• 検索結果がありません。

2. Strong Law of Large Numbers and Growth Rate for AANA Sequence

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

シェア "2. Strong Law of Large Numbers and Growth Rate for AANA Sequence"

Copied!
15
0
0

読み込み中.... (全文を見る)

全文

(1)

Volume 2010, Article ID 218380,15pages doi:10.1155/2010/218380

Research Article

Convergence Properties for Asymptotically almost Negatively Associated Sequence

Xuejun Wang, Shuhe Hu, and Wenzhi Yang

School of Mathematical Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China

Correspondence should be addressed to Shuhe Hu,[email protected] Received 20 July 2010; Revised 9 October 2010; Accepted 2 November 2010 Academic Editor: Ibrahim Yalcinkaya

Copyrightq2010 Xuejun Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

We get the strong law of large numbers, strong growth rate, and the integrability of supremum for the partial sums of asymptotically almost negatively associated sequence. In addition, the complete convergence for weighted sums of asymptotically almost negatively associated sequences is also studied.

1. Introduction

Definition 1.1. A finite collection of random variablesX1, X2, . . . , Xn is said to be negatively associatedNAif, for every pair of disjoint subsetsA1,A2of{1,2, . . . , n},

Cov

fXi:iA1, g

Xj :jA2

≤0, 1.1

wheneverf and g are coordinate-wise nondecreasing such that this covariance exists. An infinite sequence{Xn, n≥1}is NA if every finite subcollection is NA.

The concept of negative association was introduced by Joag-Dev and Proschan1and Block et al.2. By inspecting the proof of maximal inequality for the NA random variables in Matuła 3, one also can allow negative correlations provided they are small. Primarily motivated by this, Chandra and Ghosal4,5introduced the following dependence.

Definition 1.2. A sequence{Xn, n ≥ 1}of random variables is called asymptotically almost negatively associatedAANAif there exists a nonnegative sequenceqn → 0 asn → ∞ such that

Cov

fXn, gXn1, Xn2, . . . , Xnk

qn Var

fXn Var

gXn1, Xn2, . . . , Xnk1/2 1.2

(2)

for all n, k ≥ 1 and for all coordinate-wise nondecreasing continuous functions f and g whenever the variances exist.

The family of AANA sequence contains NAin particular, independent sequences withqn 0,n ≥ 1and some more sequences of random variables which are not much deviated from being negatively associated. An example of an AANA sequence which is not NA was constructed by Chandra and Ghosal4.

Since the concept of AANA sequence was introduced by Chandra and Ghosal 4, many applications have been found. For example, Chandra and Ghosal 4 derived the Kolmogorov-type inequality and the strong law of large numbers of Marcinkiewicz- Zygmund, Chandra and Ghosal 5 obtained the almost sure convergence of weighted averages, Ko et al. 6 studied the H´ajek-R´enyi-type inequality, and Wang et al. 7 established the law of the iterated logarithm for product sums. Recently, Yuan and An8 established some Rosenthal-type inequalities for maximum partial sums of AANA sequence.

As applications of these inequalities, they derived some results on Lp convergence, where 1 < p < 2, and complete convergence. In addition, they estimated the rate of convergence in Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law for partial sums of identically distributed random variables.

The main purpose of the paper is to study the strong law of large numbers, strong growth rate, and the integrability of supremum for AANA sequence. In addition, the complete convergence for weighted sums of AANA sequence is also studied.

Throughout the paper, we let{Xn, n≥ 1}be a sequence of AANA random variables defined on a fixed probability space Ω,F, P. Denote Sn . n

i1Xi. LetXa −aIX <

−a XI|X| ≤ a aIX > a for some a > 0, and let IA be the indicator function of the set A. For p > 1, let q . p/p − 1 be the dual number of p. We assume that φx is a positive increasing function on 0,∞ satisfying φx ↑ ∞ as x → ∞ and ψx is the inverse function of φx. Since φx ↑ ∞, it follows that ψx ↑ ∞. For easy notation, we let φ0 0 and ψ0 0. The an Obn denotes that there exists a positive constant C such that |an/bn| ≤ C. C denotes a positive constant which may be different in various places. The main results of this paper are dependent on the following lemmas.

Lemma 1.3 cf. Yuan and An 8, Lemma 2.1. Let {Xn, n ≥ 1} be a sequence of AANA random variables with mixing coefficients{qn, n ≥ 1}, and letf1, f2, . . .be all nondecreasing (or nonincreasing) functions, then{fnXn, n≥1}is still a sequence of AANA random variables with mixing coefficients{qn, n≥1}.

Lemma 1.4. Let 1 < p2, and let {Xn, n ≥ 1} be a sequence of AANA random variables with mixing coefficients {qn, n ≥ 1} and EXn 0 for each n1. If

n1q2n < ∞, then there exists a positive constant Cp depending only on p such that

E max

1≤i≤n|Si|p

Cp n

i1

E|Xi|p 1.3

for alln1, whereCp2p22−pp 6pp

n1q2np/q.

(3)

Proof. We use the same notations as that in the study by Yuan and An8. They proved that

E max

1≤i≤nSi

p≤22−pp n

i1

Xipp

6ppn−1

i1

q2/qiXip p

,

E max

1≤i≤n−Si

p≤22−pp n

i1

Xipp

6ppn−1

i1

q2/qiXip p

,

max1≤i≤n|Si|p≤2p−1 max

1≤i≤nSi

p2p−1 max

1≤i≤n−Si p.

1.4

By1.4and H ¨older’s inequality, we have E max

1≤i≤n|Si|p

≤2p−1E max

1≤i≤nSi

p2p−1E max

1≤i≤n−Si p

≤2p

22−pp n i1

E|Xi|p

6pp n

i1

q2/qiXip p

≤2p

⎣22−pp n

i1

E|Xi|p 6pp

n

i1

q2i

p/q n

i1

E|Xi|p

≤2p

⎣22−pp 6pp

n1

q2n p/q

n

i1

E|Xi|pCp n

i1

E|Xi|p.

1.5

This completes the proof of the lemma.

We point out thatLemma 1.4has been studied by Yuan and An8. But here we give the accurate coefficientCp. AndLemma 1.4generalizes and improves the result of Lemma 2.2 in the study by Ko et al.6.

Lemma 1.5cf. Fazekas and Klesov9, Theorem 2.1 and Hu et al.10, Lemma 1.5. Let {Xn, n≥1}be a sequence of random variables. Letb1, b2, . . .be a nondecreasing unbounded sequence of positive numbers, and letα1, α2, . . .be nonnegative numbers. LetrandCbe fixed positive numbers.

Assume that, for eachn1,

E max

1≤l≤n|Sl|r

C n

l1

αl, 1.6

l1

αl

brl <∞, 1.7

then

nlim→ ∞

Sn

bn 0 a.s., 1.8

(4)

and with the growth rate

Sn

bn O βn bn

a.s., 1.9

where

βn max

1≤k≤nbkvkδ/r, ∀0< δ <1, vn

kn

αk

brk, lim

n→ ∞

βn bn 0, E max

1≤l≤n

Sl

bl r

≤4C n

l1

αl

brl <∞, E

sup

l≥1

Sl bl

r

≤4C

l1

αl brl <∞.

1.10

If further one assumes thatαn >0 for infinitely manyn, then

E

sup

l≥1

Sl βl

r

≤4C

l1

αl

βrl <∞. 1.11

Lemma 1.6 cf. Fazekas and Klesov 9, Corollary 2.1 and Hu 11, Corollary 2.1.1.

Let b1, b2, . . . be a nondecreasing unbounded sequence of positive numbers, and let α1, α2, . . . be nonnegative numbers. DenoteΛk α1α2· · ·αkfork1. Letr be a fixed positive number satisfying1.6. If

l1

Λl

1 brl − 1

brl1

<∞, 1.12

Λn

brn is bounded, 1.13

then1.8–1.11hold.

Lemma 1.7cf. Yuan and An8, Theorem 2.1. Let{Xn, n≥1}be a sequence of AANA random variables withEXi 0 for all i1 andp ∈ 3·2k−1,4·2k−1, where integer numberk1. If

n1qq/pn < ∞, then there exists a positive constantDp depending only onp such that, for all n1,

E max

1≤i≤n|Si|p

Dp

⎧⎨

n

i1

E|Xi|p n

i1

EX2i p/2

. 1.14

(5)

Lemma 1.8. Assume that the inverse functionψxofφxsatisfies

ψnn

i1

1

ψi On. 1.15

IfEφ|X|<∞, then

n11/ψnE|X|I|X|> ψn<∞.

Proof. Sinceψxis an increasing function ofx, we have that

n1

1

ψnE|X|I

|X|> ψn

n1

1 ψn

in

E|X|I

ψi<|X| ≤ψi1

i1

E|X|I

ψi<|X| ≤ψi1i

n1

1 ψn

i1

P

ψi<|X| ≤ψi1

ψi1i

n1

1 ψn

C

i1

P

ψi<|X| ≤ψi1 i

CE φ|X|

<∞.

1.16

The proof is complete.

2. Strong Law of Large Numbers and Growth Rate for AANA Sequence

Theorem 2.1. Let {Xn, n ≥ 1} be a sequence of mean zero AANA random variables with

n1q2n <∞, and let{bn, n≥ 1}be a nondecreasing unbounded sequence of positive numbers;

1< p2. Assume that

n1

E|Xn|p

bpn <∞, 2.1

then

nlim→ ∞

Sn

bn 0 a.s., 2.2

and with the growth rate

Sn

bn O βn bn

a.s., 2.3

(6)

where

βnmax

1≤k≤nbkvkδ/2, ∀0< δ <1, vn

kn

αk

bpk, lim

n→ ∞

βn bn 0, αkCpE|Xk|p, k≥1, Cp is defined in Lemma 1.4,

E max

1≤l≤n

Sl bl

p

≤4 n l1

αl bpl <∞, E

sup

l≥1

Sl

bl p

≤4

l1

αl

bpl <∞.

2.4

If further one assumes thatαn >0 for infinitely manyn, then

E

sup

l≥1

Sl

βl p

≤4

l1

αl

βpl <∞. 2.5

Proof. ByLemma 1.4, we have

E max

1≤k≤n|Sk|p

Cp n k1

E|Xk|pn

k1

αk. 2.6

It follows from2.1that

n1

αn bpn Cp

n1

E|Xn|p

bpn <∞. 2.7

Thus,2.2–2.5follow from2.6,2.7, andLemma 1.5immediately. We complete the proof of the theorem.

Theorem 2.2. Let{Xn, n ≥ 1}be a sequence of AANA random variables with

n1q2n < ∞, 1≤p <2. DenoteQnmax1≤k≤nEXk2forn1 andQ00. Assume that

n1

Qn

n2/p <∞, 2.8

then

nlim→ ∞

1 n1/p

n i1

XiEXi 0 a.s., 2.9

(7)

and with the growth rate

1 n1/p

n i1

XiEXi O βn

n1/p

a.s., 2.10

where

βn max

1≤k≤nk1/pvδ/2k , ∀0< δ <1, vn

kn

αk

k2/p, lim

n→ ∞

βn n1/p 0, αkC2kQk−k−1Qk−1, k≥1, C2 is defined in Lemma 1.4,

2.11

E

max1≤l≤n

Sl

l1/p 2

≤4 n

l1

αl

l2/p <∞, 2.12

E

sup

l≥1

Sl l1/p

2

≤4

l1

αl

l2/p <∞. 2.13

If further one assumes thatαn >0 for infinitely manyn, then

E

sup

l≥1

Sl βl

2

≤4

l1

αl

β2l <∞. 2.14

In addition, for anyr∈0,2,

E

sup

l≥1

Sl l1/p

r

≤1 4r 2−r

l1

αl

l2/p <∞. 2.15

Proof. Assume thatEXn 0,bn n1/p, andΛn n

l1αl, n ≥ 1. ByLemma 1.4, we can see that

E

⎝max

1≤k≤n

k i1

Xi

2

⎠≤C2 n

i1

EXi2C2nQn n

k1

αk. 2.16

It is a simple fact thatαk≥0 for allk≥1. It follows from2.8that

l1

Λl

1 b2l − 1

b2l1

C2

l1

lQl

1

l2/p − 1 l12/p

≤ 2C2 p

l1

Ql

l2/p <∞. 2.17

(8)

That is to say that1.12holds. By Remark 2.1 in Fazekas and Klesov9,1.12implies1.13.

ByLemma 1.6, we can obtain2.9–2.14immediately. By2.13, it follows that

E

sup

l≥1

Sl l1/p

r

0

P

sup

l≥1

Sl l1/p

r > t

dt≤1

1

P

sup

l≥1

Sl l1/p

> t1/r

dt

≤1E

sup

l≥1

Sl l1/p

2

1

t−2/rdt≤1 4r 2−r

l1

αl l2/p <∞.

2.18

The proof is complete.

Theorem 2.3. Let p ∈ 3·2k−1,4·2k−1, where integer numberk1, and let {Xn, n ≥ 1} be a sequence of AANA random variables with EXi 0 for all i1 and

n1qq/pn < ∞. Let {bn, n≥1}be a nondecreasing unbounded sequence of positive numbers. Assume that

n1

np/2−1

bpn E|Xn|p<∞,

k1

E|Xk|p

nk1

np/2−2 bpn <∞,

2.19

then1.8–1.11hold (forC1), where

α12DpE|X1|p, αk2Dp

kp/2−1 k j1

EXjp−k−1p/2−1k−1

j1

EXjp

, k≥2, 2.20

andDpis defined inLemma 1.7.

Proof. Sincep >2, 0<2/p <1. ByCr’s inequality, n

i1

|Xi|p 2/p

n

i1

Xi2, 2.21

which implies that

n i1

E|Xi|pE n

i1

Xi2 p/2

. 2.22

By Jensen’s inequality, we have n

i1

EXi2 p/2

E n

i1

Xi2 p/2

. 2.23

(9)

By2.22-2.23andCr’s inequality,

n i1

E|Xi|p n

i1

EXi2 p/2

≤2E n

i1

Xi2 p/2

≤2np/2−1 n

i1

E|Xi|p. 2.24

It follows fromLemma 1.7and2.24that

E max

1≤i≤n|Si|p

≤2Dpnp/2−1 n

i1

E|Xi|pn

l1

αl. 2.25

It is a simple fact that

0≤αkC1 p

kp/2−1E|Xk|pkp/2−2 k−1

j1

EXjp

, 2.26

whereC1pis a positive number depending only onpandDp. By2.19,

n1

αn

bpnC1

p

n1

np/2−1

bpn E|Xn|p

k1

E|Xk|p

nk1

np/2−2 bpn

<∞. 2.27

The desired results follow from2.25–2.27andLemma 1.5immediately.

3. Complete Convergence for Weighted Sums of AANA Random Variables

Theorem 3.1. Let{X, Xn, n≥1}be a sequence of identically distributed AANA random variables with

n1q2n <∞,EX 0,EX2 < ∞, andEφ|X| <∞. Assume that the inverse function ψxofφxsatisfies1.15. Let{ani, n≥1, i≥1}be a triangular array of positive constants such that

imax1≤i≤naniO1/ψn,

iin

i1a2niOlog−1−αnfor someα >0.

Then, for anyε >0,

n1

n−1P

max1≤j≤n

j i1

aniXi

> ε

<∞. 3.1

(10)

Proof. For eachn≥1, denote

Xjn−ψnI

Xj <−ψn

XjIXjψn

ψnI

Xj> ψn

, 1≤jn, Tjn

j i1

aniXinEaniXin!

, 1≤jn,

A"n

i1

XiXin! "n

i1

|Xi| ≤ψn

, BA#n

i1

Xi/Xin! #n

i1

|Xi|> ψn ,

En

max1≤j≤n

j i1

aniXi > ε

.

3.2

It is easy to check that

j i1

aniXiTjn j

i1

EaniXin j

i1

aniXiI

|Xi|> ψn

j

i1

aniψn I

Xj<−ψn

I

Xj> ψn ,

EnEnAEnB

max1≤j≤n

Tjn

j i1

EaniXni > ε

EnB

max1≤j≤n

Tjn> ε−max

1≤j≤n

j i1

EaniXin

B.

3.3

Therefore,

PEnP

max1≤j≤n

Tjn> ε−max

1≤j≤n

j i1

EaniXin

PB

P

max1≤j≤n

Tjn> ε−max

1≤j≤n

j i1

EaniXni

n

i1

P

|Xi|> ψn .

3.4

Firstly, we will show that

max1≤j≤n

j i1

EaniXni

−→0, asn−→ ∞. 3.5

(11)

It follows fromLemma 1.8and Kronecker’s lemma that 1

ψn n

i1

E|X|I

|X|> ψi

−→0, asn−→ ∞. 3.6

ByEX0, conditioni,3.6, andψn↑ ∞, we can see that

max1≤j≤n

j i1

EaniXinn

i1

EaniXiI

|Xi| ≤ψnn

i1

aniψnEI

|Xi|> ψn

n

i1

aniE|Xi|I

|Xi|> ψn n

i1

aniE|Xi|I

|Xi|> ψn

C ψn

n i1

E|X|I

|X|> ψi

−→0, asn−→ ∞,

3.7

which implies3.5. By3.4and3.5, we can see that, for sufficiently largen,

P

max1≤j≤n

j i1

aniXi > ε

P max

1≤j≤n

Tjn> ε 2

n

i1

P

|Xi|> ψn

. 3.8

To prove3.1, it suffices to show that n1

n−1P max

1≤j≤n

Tjn> ε 2

<∞,

n1

n−1 n

i1

P

|Xi|> ψn

<∞.

3.9

By Markov’s inequality,Lemma 1.4,Cr inequality,EX2<∞, and conditionii, we have

n1

n−1P max

1≤j≤n

Tjn> ε 2

C n1

n−1E max

1≤j≤n

Tjn2

C n1

n−1 n

i1

EaniXin2

C n1

n−1 n

i1

a2niEX2I

|X| ≤ψn C

n1

n−1 n i1

a2niψ2nEI

|X|> ψn

C n1

n−1 n

i1

a2niEX2I

|X| ≤ψn C

n1

n−1 n i1

a2niEX2I

|X|> ψn

C n1

n−1 n

i1

a2niC n1

n−1log−1−αn <∞.

3.10

(12)

It follows fromEφ|X|<∞that

n1

n−1 n

i1

P

|Xi|> ψn

n1

P

|X|> ψn

n1

P

φ|X|> n

CE φ|X|

<∞.

3.11

Theorem 3.2. Let{Xn, n≥1}be a sequence of AANA random variables, and let{ani, n≥1, i≥1}

be an array of positive numbers. Let{bn, n≥ 1}be an increasing sequence of positive integers, and let{cn, n ≥1}be a sequence of positive numbers. If, for somep ∈3·2k−1,4·2k−1, where integer numberk1, 0< t <2, and for anyε >0, the following conditions are satisfied:

n1

cn

bn

i1

P |aniXi| ≥εb1/tn !

<∞,

n1

cnb−p/tn

bn

i1

|ani|pE|Xi|pI |aniXi|< εb1/tn !

<∞,

n1

cnbn−p/t b

n

i1

a2niEXi2I |aniXi|< εb1/tn !p/2

<∞,

3.12

and

n1qq/pn<∞, then

n1

cnP

⎧⎨

⎩max

1≤i≤bn

i j1

$

anjXjanjEXjI anjXj< εbn1/t!%

εbn1/t

⎫⎬

<∞. 3.13 Proof. Note that if the series

n1cn is convergent, then 3.13 holds. Therefore, we will consider only such sequences{cn, n≥1}for which the series

n1cnis divergent.

Let

Yin−εb1/tn I aniXi<−εbn1/t!

aniXiI |aniXi|< εbn1/t!

εb1/tn I aniXi> εb1/tn ! ,

Sni i

j1

Yjn, n≥1, i≥1.

3.14

Note that

P

⎧⎨

⎩max

1≤i≤bn

i j1

$

anjXnjanjEXjI anjXj< εb1/tn !%

εb1/tn

⎫⎬

C

bn

i1

P |aniXi| ≥εb1/tn !

2pε−pb−p/tn E max

1≤i≤bn

|SniESni| p

.

3.15

(13)

Using the Cr inequality and Jensen’s inequality, we can estimate E|YinEYin|p in the following way:

EYinEYinpC|ani|pE|Xi|pI |aniXi|< εbn1/t!

Cbnp/tP |aniXi| ≥εb1/tn !

. 3.16

By3.15,3.16, andLemma 1.7, we can get

P

⎧⎨

⎩max

1≤i≤bn

i j1

$

anjXjanjEXjI anjXj< εb1/tn !%

εb1/tn

⎫⎬

C

bn

i1

P |aniXi| ≥εb1/tn !

Cb−p/tn

bn

i1

|ani|pE|Xi|pI |aniXi|< εbn1/t! Cb−p/tn

b n

i1

a2niEXi2I |aniXi|< εb1/tn !p/2 .

3.17

Therefore, we can conclude that3.13holds by3.12and3.17.

Theorem 3.3. Let 1r2 and let{Xn, n ≥ 1}be a sequence of AANA random variables with EXn 0 andE|Xn|r <forn1. Let{ani, n≥1, i≥1}be an array of real numbers satisfying the condition

n i1

|ani|rE|Xi|r O nδ!

asn−→ ∞ 3.18

and

n1qq/pn<for some 0< δ≤2/pandp∈3·2k−1,4·2k−1, where integer numberk1.

Then, for anyε >0 andαr1,

n1

nαr−2P

⎝max

1≤i≤n

i j1

anjXj

εnα

<∞. 3.19

(14)

Proof. Takecnnαr−2,bnn, and 1/tαinTheorem 3.2. By3.18, we have

n1

cn

bn

i1

P |aniXi| ≥εb1/tn !

C n1

nαr−2 n

i1

|ani|rE|Xi|r nαrC

n1

n−2δ<∞,

n1

cnb−p/tn

bn

i1

|ani|pE|Xi|pI |aniXi|< εbn1/t!

n1

n−2 n

i1

|ani|rE|Xi|rC n1

n−2δ<∞,

n1

cnbn−p/t b

n

i1

a2niEX2iI |aniXi|< εb1/tn !p/2

C n1

nαr−2−αrp/2 n

i1

|ani|rE|Xi|r p/2

C n1

nαr−2−αrp/2δp/2C n1

nαr1−p/2−1 <∞ 3.20

following fromδp/2≤1. By the assumptionEXn0 forn≥1 and3.18, we get 1

nαmax

1≤i≤n

i j1

anjEXjIanjXj< εnα

≤ 1 nα

n j1

anjEXjIanjXj< εnα 1 nα

n j1

anjEXjIanjXjεnα

≤ 1 nαr

n j1

anjrEXjrCnδ−αr −→0, asn−→ ∞

3.21

following fromδ < 1 andαr ≥ 1. We get the desired result fromTheorem 3.2immediately.

The proof is complete.

Theorem 3.4. Let{Xn, n≥1}be a sequence of AANA random variables satisfying

n1q2n<∞, and let{ani, n≥1, i≥1}be an array of positive numbers. Let{bn, n≥1}be an increasing sequence of positive integers, and let{cn, n ≥ 1} be a sequence of positive numbers. If, for some 1< p2, 0< t <2, and for anyε >0, the following conditions are satisfied:

n1

cn

bn

i1

P |aniXi| ≥εb1/tn !

<∞,

n1

cnb−p/tn

bn

i1

|ani|pE|Xi|pI |aniXi|< εb1/tn !

<∞,

3.22

then

n1

cnP

⎧⎨

⎩max

1≤i≤bn

i j1

$

anjXjanjEXjI anjXj< εbn1/t!%

εbn1/t

⎫⎬

<∞. 3.23 Proof. The proof is similar to that ofTheorem 3.2, so we omit it.

(15)

Acknowledgments

The authors are most grateful to the Editor Ibrahim Yalcinkaya and anonymous referee for careful reading of the manuscript and valuable suggestions, which helped to improve an earlier version of this paper. This paper was supported by the NNSF of ChinaGrant nos. 10871001, 61075009, Provincial Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Colleges KJ2010A005, Talents Youth Fund of Anhui Province Universities2010SQRL016ZD, Youth Science Research Fund of Anhui University2009QN011A, Academic innovation team of Anhui University KJTD001B, and Natural Science Research Project of Suzhou College 2009yzk25.

References

1 K. Joag-Dev and F. Proschan, “Negative association of random variables, with applications,” The Annals of Statistics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 286–295, 1983.

2 H. W. Block, T. H. Savits, and M. Shaked, “Some concepts of negative dependence,” The Annals of Probability, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 765–772, 1982.

3 P. Matuła, “A note on the almost sure convergence of sums of negatively dependent random variables,” Statistics & Probability Letters, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 209–213, 1992.

4 T. K. Chandra and S. Ghosal, “Extensions of the strong law of large numbers of Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund for dependent variables,” Acta Mathematica Hungarica, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 327–336, 1996.

5 T. K. Chandra and S. Ghosal, “The strong law of large numbers for weighted averages under dependence assumptions,” Journal of Theoretical Probability, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 797–809, 1996.

6 M.-H. Ko, T.-S. Kim, and Z. Lin, “The H´ajeck-R`enyi inequality for the AANA random variables and its applications,” Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 111–122, 2005.

7 Y. Wang, J. Yan, F. Cheng, and C. Su, “The strong law of large numbers and the law of the iterated logarithm for product sums of NA and AANA random variables,” Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 369–384, 2003.

8 D. Yuan and J. An, “Rosenthal type inequalities for asymptotically almost negatively associated random variables and applications,” Science in China. Series A, vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 1887–1904, 2009.

9 I. Fazekas and O. Klesov, “A general approach to the strong laws of large numbers,” Theory of Probability and Its Applications, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 436–449, 2001.

10 S. Hu, G. Chen, and X. Wang, “On extending the Brunk-Prokhorov strong law of large numbers for martingale differences,” Statistics & Probability Letters, vol. 78, no. 18, pp. 3187–3194, 2008.

11 S. H. Hu, “Some new results for the strong law of large numbers,” Acta Mathematica Sinica, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1123–1134, 2003.

参照

関連したドキュメント

We prove a weak version of the law of large numbers for multi-dimensional finite range ran- dom walks in certain mixing elliptic random environments.. This already improves

Mean convergence theorems and weak laws of large numbers for double arrays of random variables. Inequalities with applications to the weak convergence of random pro- cesses

Contributed by TOH Tin Lam Statistics and Probability: Exploring probability with law of large numbers and sample space K3SP2-1 Standards Activities Experiment with the help of