ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛ4 ᖺ⏕࠿ࡽ6 ᖺ⏕375 ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ195 ྡ㸪ዪᏊ

ᑠᏛ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㣗⏕ά࡜Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ

㔠ᖹᕼ ^㸨 㸪⋢ᮌ೺ᘯ ^㸨

^㸨 ⚟ᒣ኱Ꮫே㛫ᩥ໬Ꮫ㒊 ^㸨 ṊᗜᕝዪᏊ኱ᏛᩥᏛ㒊

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛ4 ᖺ⏕࠿ࡽ6 ᖺ⏕375 ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ195 ྡ㸪ዪᏊ

180

ྡ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪㣗஦ࡢ㉁㸪Ύᾴ㣧

ᩱỈᦤྲྀ㢖ᗘ㸪ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗㸪Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘ㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㣗⏕ά࡜㸪㠀౵ᐖᅉᏊ࡜ᢎㄆᅉᏊ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿᏛ⣭‶

㊊ᗘ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆ⏝࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ㠀౵

ᐖ࡜ᢎㄆ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿ㣗⏕άࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ⣭཭࠿ࡽᭀຊࡸᝏࡩࡊࡅ㸪↓ど࡞࡝࡜

࠸ࡗࡓ౵ᐖ⾜Ⅽࡢ᭷↓࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㠀౵ᐖࡣ㸪⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀ᭱ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㣗஦ࡢᙧែⓗഃ

㠃࠿ࡽࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪Ꮫ⣭ࡢ୰࡛⣭཭࠿ࡽㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢎㄆ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㣗

⏕άࡢ୰࡛ࡶ୺࡟ᮅ㣗ࡢḞ㣗ࡸ㣗஦ࡢ㉁࡜࠸ࡗࡓᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢഃ㠃࠿ࡽᙳ㡪ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

࣮࣮࠙࢟࣡ࢻ ᑠᏛ⏕㸪㣗⏕ά㸪Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ࠚ

Ϩ㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

2005

ᖺ࡟㣗⫱ᇶᮏἲࡀ᪋⾜ࡉࢀ㸪㣗ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ⏕άࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓάື㸪࠸ࢃࡺࡿ㣗

⫱ࡀᛴ㏿࡟᥎㐍ࡉࢀጞࡵࡓࠋ㣗⫱ᇶᮏἲࡢ๓ᩥ࡟ࡣ㸪㣗⫱ࡣ࠶ࡽࡺࡿୡ௦ࡢᅜẸ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡶ

ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ㐩࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㣗⫱ࡣ㸪ᚰ㌟ࡢᡂ㛗ཬࡧே᱁ࡢᙧᡂ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ㸪

⏕ᾭ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚೺඲࡞ᚰ࡜㌟యࢆᇵ࠸㇏࠿࡞ே㛫ᛶࢆࡣࡄࡃࢇ࡛࠸ࡃᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ

࡜㏙࡭࡚࠶ࡾ㸪≉࡟㣗⫱ࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟↔Ⅼࡀ࠾࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

¹⁾

ࠋ

ࡇࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡞㣗⩦័ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿ᫬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㣗ࢆࡵࡄࡾ㸪ᮅ㣗ࡢḞ㣗

ࡸ⫧‶࣭⑭㌟ഴྥඣ❺࡞࡝࡜࠸ࡗࡓၥ㢟ࡢከᵝ໬㸪῝้໬࠿ࡽ㸪⏕ᾭ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ೺ᗣ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪 ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿ

²⁾³⁾

ࠋࡲࡓ㸪㧗ᗘ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡸᐙ᪘ᵓᡂࡢኚ໬㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢሿࡸ

࠾✍ྂࡈ࡜࡟㈝ࡸࡍ᫬㛫ࡢቑ኱࡞࡝㸪ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡢኚ໬࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠸㸪ぶᏊࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ

࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢሙ࡜࡞ࡿ㣗༟࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᐙ᪘ࡑࢁࡗ࡚㣗஦ࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡢῶᑡ࡞࡝ࡀၥ㢟どࡉࢀ࡚

࠸ࡿ

²⁾

ࠋ

Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ㣗⏕ά࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡶᵝࠎ࡞ഃ㠃࠿ࡽ◊✲ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ

◊✲ࢆᴫほࡍࡿ࡜㸪㣗⏕άࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㣗஦ࡢ㉁㸪Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈࡢᦤྲྀ㢖ᗘ㸪ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗㸪Ꮩ㣗㸪㣗

༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡀ┒ࢇ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡎ㸪㣗஦ࡢ㉁࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡞࡝ࡢ೫ࡾࡀ඲㌟⮬ぬ⑕≧ࡢッ࠼ࡸ㸪ᩛព࣭ᨷ ᧁᛶ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ᝟⥴ⓗഃ㠃࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢሗ࿌ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

⁴

^㸫

⁶⁾

ࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈࢆከ 㔞ᦤྲྀࡍࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢከࡃ࡟㸪᪥ᖖⓗ࡟యࡢࡔࡿࡉࢆッ࠼㸪࣮࣎ࢵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡸࡿẼࡀ࡞࠸཯

㠃㸪࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡋ࡚ⴠࡕ╔ࡁࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪✺↛࢝ࢵ࡜ࡋࡓࡾ㸪ఱ࠿Ẽ࡟ࡉࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࡚࢟ࣞ

㦁࠸ࡔࡾࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ≉ᚩࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ

⁷⁾⁸⁾

ࠋྠᵝ࡟㸪ᮅ㣗ࡢḞ㣗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪࢖

ࣛ࢖ࣛࡸ࢟ࣞࡸࡍࡉ㸪཯♫఍ⓗഴྥ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢሗ࿌ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

⁹⁾¹⁰⁾

ࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪

㊊❧

¹¹⁾

ࡀᏙ㣗࡟㆙࿌ࢆⓎࡋࡓ◊✲௨㝆㸪ఱࢆ㣗࡭ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ᰤ㣴㠃ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ

࠺࡟㣗࡭ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ᚰ⌮ⓗഃ㠃ࡶὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾ㸪Ꮩ㣗ࡸ㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ

◊✲ࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍ே࡛㣗࡭ࡿᏙ㣗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪Ꮩ㣗ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡣ㸪

⢭⚄ⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ೺ᗣᗘࡀపࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㌟య⑕≧ࡀᙉࡃ⌧ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

¹²⁾

ࠋ

ࡲࡓ㸪ᅵ⃝

¹³⁾

ࡣ㸪ࡓ࡜࠼ᐙ᪘඲ဨࡀ㣗༟ࢆᅖࢇ࡛࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࡑࡇ࡟㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠸ࡢ⾜ࡁ᮶ࡀ࡞࠸

ࡢ࡞ࡽ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡀ୍ே࡛㣗࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ఱࡽ࠿ࢃࡾ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡑࢀࡶࠕᏙ㣗ࠖ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸

ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡢ኱ษࡉࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡶከ࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ᮅ㣗᫬ཬࡧኤ㣗᫬

ࡢ㣗༟ࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡀప࠸࡯࡝㸪 ࠕ࠾⭡ࡢㄪᏊࡀᝏ࠸ࠖ ࠕ࠸ࡽ࠸ࡽࡍࡿࠖ࡞࡝㌟య≧ἣ࡟⮬ぬ⑕≧

ࡀぢࡽࢀ

¹⁴⁾

㸪㣗༟ࡀᏳࡽࡂࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠕⰋ㉁ࡢ㣗஦ࠖࡸࠕ㢖ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ඹ㣗ࠖࡀᚰࡢ೺

ᗣ࡟ࡼ࠸ຠᯝࢆࡶࡘ࡜࠸࠺⤖ㄽࡶᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

¹⁵⁾

ࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ㣗⏕άࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓከࡃࡢ◊✲࡛㌟యࡸ⢭⚄࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟

ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪㣗⏕ά࡜Ꮫᰯ⏕ά࠾ࡼࡧᏛᰯ㐺ᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣࡲࡔᑡ࡞

࠸ࠋᏛᰯ⌧ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࠸ࡌࡵࡸ୙Ⓩᰯ࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀᚋࢆ⤯ࡓࡎ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ᑐᛂ⟇ࡀồ

ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢၥ㢟⾜ື➼⏕ᚐᣦᑟୖࡢㅖၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ㸦

2009㸧

࡛ࡣ㸪

21

ᖺᗘࡢᑠᏛᰯࡢ࠸ࡌࡵࡢㄆ▱௳ᩘࡣ㸪๓ᖺᗘ࡜ẚ࡭࡚⣙

5

༓௳ῶࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡀ㸪౫

↛࡜ࡋ࡚⣙

3

୓

5

༓௳ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪┦ᙜᩘ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ

¹⁶⁾

ࠋࡲࡓ㸪୙Ⓩᰯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪

21

ᖺᗘ㛫࡟

30

᪥௨ୖḞᖍࡋࡓඣ❺⏕ᚐࡀᅾ⡠ࡍࡿᑠᏛᰯࡢ๭ྜࡀ

42.9%࡜㸪༙ᩘ௨ୖࡢᏛ

ᰯ࡟୙Ⓩᰯඣ❺ࡀᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿ

¹⁷⁾

ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࠿ࡽࡶ㸪࠸ࡌࡵࡸ୙Ⓩᰯ࡞࡝

࡬ࡢ௓ධࡣᛴົ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡶぶᏊ㛵ಀࡸ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝ㸪⮬ᑛឤ᝟࡞࡝ከࡃࡢどⅬ࠿

ࡽࡑࡢせᅉࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ

¹⁸⁾¹⁹⁾

㸪Ꮫᰯ⏕ά࡜㣗⏕ά࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪

௓ධ࡬ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞♧၀ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟㸪㣗⏕ά࡜Ꮫᰯ⏕άࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ◊✲࠿ࡽ㸪ᰤ㣴ࡢ࢔ࣥࣂࣛࣥࢫࡉࡀᨷ ᧁᛶࡸ࠸ࡌࡵࡢຍᐖ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ᐙᗞ࡛ࡢ㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ

ࣙࣥ⬟ຊ࡞࡝ࡢ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࡸ཭ே㛵ಀ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᰤ㣴ࡢ࢔

ࣥࣂࣛࣥࢫࡉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㣗⏕άࡢෆᐜࡀᝏ໬ࡍࡿ࡯࡝࠸ࡌࡵຍᐖ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪Ꮫᰯ࡟⾜

ࡃࡢࡀ᎘ࡔ࡜⟅࠼ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌

⁷⁾

ࡸ㸪ᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀ೫ࡿࡇ࡜࡛⬻ࡢṇᖖ࡞

ാࡁࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀᨷᧁᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ

²⁰⁾⁷⁾

㸪ᰤ㣴ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡣ࠺ࡘ࡞࡝ࡢ᝟⥴ⓗഃ㠃࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸

ࡿ

²¹⁾

࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ⓩᰯᚷ㑊ឤࡸᏛᰯ୙㐺ᛂഴྥ࡟ࡣ㸪 㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡸඹ㣗㢖ᗘ㸪 Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈࡢᦤྲྀ㢖ᗘࡸᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗ࡀ㛵㐃ᛶࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜

¹⁰⁾¹⁵⁾

㸪 Ⰻ࠸㞺ᅖẼࡢ୰࡛ᐙ᪘࡜㣗஦ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᐙ᪘㛵ಀࡢⰋዲࡉ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢⰋዲ ࡉ࡟㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜

²²⁾²³⁾

㸪㣗༟ࡢࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ㌟࡟ࡘࡃࡇ

࡜

²⁴⁾

ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪㣗⏕άࡢ㇏࠿ࡉࡣᰤ㣴㠃࡞ࡽࡧ࡟♫఍ⓗഃ㠃ࢆྵࡴࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪཮᪉ࡢ どⅬࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪㣗⏕άࡢ㉁ⓗ࣭ෆᐜⓗഃ㠃࡛࠶ࡿᰤ㣴ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡣ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞

㠃࡛ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ㸪㣗⏕άࡢᙧែⓗ࡞ഃ㠃࡛࠶ࡿ㣗༟࡛ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ

ࣥࡣ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ꮩ㣗ࡸ㣗

༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀⰋዲ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ሙྜ㸪♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ⋓ᚓࡉࢀ࡟ࡃࡃ㸪཭ே࡜ࡢே㛫㛵ಀࡀ࠺ࡲ

ࡃࡶ࡚ࡎ㸪࠸ࡌࡵ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᚑ᮶ࡢ◊✲ࡢከࡃࡀ㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ࡢ㣗⏕ά࡜Ꮫᰯ⏕

άࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋḞ㣗ࡸᏙ㣗࡞࡝㣗⏕ά࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡺ

ࡀࡳࡀࡍ࡛࡟ඣ❺ᮇࡢẁ㝵࡛ၥ㢟どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪 ඣ❺ᮇࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣ㸪 ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪㣗⏕άࡢᵝែ࡜Ꮫᰯ㐺ᛂ࡜ࡢ 㛵ಀࢆ᳨ウࡋ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⣭‶㊊ᗘ㸪㣗஦ࡢ㉁࠾ࡼࡧ㣗஦ࡢᙧែ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟

ࡍࡿࠋ

ϩ㸬◊✲᪉ἲ 㸬༠ຊඣ❺ᩘ࡜ᐇ᪋ᡭ⥆ࡁ

༠ຊඣ❺ᩘࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ

2

ᰯ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡍࡿ

4

ᖺ⏕࠿ࡽ

6

ᖺ⏕

375

ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ

195

ྡ㸪ዪᏊ

180

ྡ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋྛᏛᖺ࡛ࡣ㸪

4

ᖺ⏕

114

ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ

62

ྡ㸪ዪᏊ

52

ྡ㸧 㸪5 ᖺ⏕

131

ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ

75

ྡ㸪ዪᏊ

56

ྡ㸧 㸪6 ᖺ⏕

130

ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ

58

ྡ㸪ዪᏊ

72

ྡ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ㄪᰝࡣ㸪

2006

ᖺ

6

᭶ୖ᪪࠿ࡽ

2006

ᖺ

6

᭶ୗ᪪࡟ྛࢡࣛࢫ༢఩࡛Ꮫ⣭ᢸ௵࡟౫㢗ࡋ㸪↓グ

ྡ⮬グᘧ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 㸬ㄪᰝෆᐜ 㣗⏕ά 㸧㣗஦ࡢ㉁

㣗஦ࡢ㉁ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪㕥ᮌ

⁷⁾

࡜ᕝᓮ

¹⁵⁾

ࡢᑻᗘࢆᇶ┙࡟ࡋࡓࠋඣ❺ࡢ⌮ゎࢆᐜ᫆࡟ࡍ

ࡿࡓࡵከᑡᏐྃࢆಟṇࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪

13

㣗ရ㸦1㸬✐㢮㸪

2㸬⥳㯤Ⰽ㔝⳯㸪3㸬ῐⰍ㔝⳯㸪

4㸬∵ங㸪5㸬㨶㢮㸪6㸬⫗㢮㸪7㸬༸㢮㸪8㸬኱㇋〇ရ㸪9㸬ᾏⲡ㢮㸪10㸬᰿⳯㢮㸪11㸬ຍᕤ

㣗ရ㸪

12㸬࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺ㣗ရ㸪13㸬ࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺࣇ࣮ࢻ㢮㸧ࡢᦤྲྀ㢖ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㡯┠1

࠿ࡽ

10

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ẖ᪥࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ

1

㐌㛫࡟

3

᪥௨ୖࡢᦤྲྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪 ࠕࡣ࠸㸸

3ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁ㸸

2ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ࠸࠸࠼㸸

1ࠖࡢ3

௳ἲ࡛㸪㡯┠

11

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ࠕ

1

㐌㛫࡟

1

ᅇ௨ୗ㸸

3ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ

2㹼3

᪥࡟

1

ᅇ㸸

2ࠖ

㸪 ࠕẖ᪥㸸1ࠖ 㸪㡯┠

12㸪13

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝㣗࡭࡞࠸㸸3ࠖ 㸪 ࠕ

1

㐌㛫࡟

1㹼2

ᅇ㸸2 ࠖ 㸪 ࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ẖ᪥㸸

1ࠖࡢ3

௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᚓⅬࡀ㧗࠸࡯࡝㣗஦ࡢ㉁ࡀⰋ࠸ࡇ࡜

ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

㸧Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈᦤྲྀ㢖ᗘ

ࠕ⨁ࢪ࣮ࣗࢫ㸪ࢧ࢖ࢲ࣮㸪ࢥ࣮ࣛ࡞࡝ࢆࡼࡃ㣧ࡳࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋ㸪 ࠕẖ᪥

1

ᮏ௨ୖ㸸

3ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ1 㐌㛫࡟

3㹼4

ᮏ㸸

2ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ

1

㐌㛫࡟

1㹼2

ᮏ௨ୗ㸸

1ࠖࡢ3

௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ

࡞࠾㸪ᚓⅬࡀ㧗࠸࡯࡝Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈᦤྲྀ㢖ᗘࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ 㸧ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗

ࠕẖᮅ㸪ᮅ㣗ࢆ㣗࡭ࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋ㸪 ࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸㸸

4ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ㐌࡟

1㹼2

ᅇ㸸

3ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ㐌࡟

3㹼4

ᅇ㸸

2ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ẖ᪥㸸

1ࠖࡢ4

௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᚓⅬࡀ㧗࠸࡯

࡝ᮅ㣗ࡢḞ㣗ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ 㸧Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘ

୍ே࡛㣗஦ࢆ࡜ࡿ㢖ᗘࢆࠕᏙ㣗㢖ᗘࠖ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᮅ㣗ཬࡧኤ㣗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪 ࠕ୍ே

࡛㣗࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ẖ᪥㸸

4ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ㐌࡟

3㹼4

ᅇ㸸

3ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ㐌࡟

1㹼2

ᅇ㸸

2ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸㸸1ࠖࡢ4 ௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᚓⅬࡀ㧗

࠸࡯࡝Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ 㸧㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ

ᮅ㣗ཬࡧኤ㣗ࡢ㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪 ࠕᐙ᪘࡛㣗࡭࡚࠸࡚ࡶᴦࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ

࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࠕ࠸࠸࠼㸸

3ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁ㸸2ࠖ 㸪 ࠕࡣ࠸㸸

1ࠖࡢ3

௳ἲ࡛ᅇ

⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᚓⅬࡀ㧗࠸࡯࡝㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆᴦࡋ࠸࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘ

Ἑᮧ࣭⏣ୖ

²⁵⁾

࡟ࡼࡗ࡚సᡂࡉࢀ㸪ಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿඣ❺ࡢᏛ⣭‶㊊ᗘᑻᗘ

ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᑻᗘࡣ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ࡀ⣭཭࠿ࡽᭀຊࡸ⪏࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ᝏࡩࡊࡅࢆཷࡅࡓࡾ㸪↓ど

࡞࡝ࢆࡉࢀࡓࡾ࡜౵ᐖ⾜Ⅽࡢ᭷↓࡜㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠕ㠀౵ᐖᅉᏊࠖ࡜㸪Ꮫ⣭ࡢ୰࡛⣭཭࠿ࡽࡢཷ

ᐜࡸᢎㄆࡢ᭷↓࡟㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠕᢎㄆᅉᏊࠖࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ

6

㡯┠ࡢ඲

12

㡯┠࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸

ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸪 ࠕ඲ࡃ࡞࠸㸸4 ࠖ 㸪 ࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸㸸

3ࠖ

㸪 ࠕ᫬ࠎ࠶ࡿ㸸2 ࠖ 㸪 ࠕࡼࡃ࠶ࡿ㸸1ࠖࡢ

4

௳ ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵ㸪㠀౵ᐖᅉᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㏫㌿㡯┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㠀౵ᐖᅉᏊ㸪ᢎㄆᅉᏊ࡜ࡶ࡟ᚓⅬ ࡀ㧗࠸⛬㸪Ꮫ⣭࡟‶㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

㸬⤫ィⓗ࡞᳨ᐃ᪉ἲ

Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪 ࠕ㠀౵ᐖᚓⅬࠖ ࠕᢎㄆᚓⅬࠖࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪ඣ❺ࢆ

4

⩌㸦 ࠕᏛ⣭⏕

ά‶㊊⩌ࠖ ࠕᏛ⣭⏕ά୙‶㊊⩌ࠖ ࠕ౵ᐖ⾜Ⅽㄆ▱⩌ࠖ ࠕ㠀ᢎㄆ⩌ࠖ 㸧࡟㢮ᆺ໬ࡋ㸪

4

⩌㛫ࡢᏛ⣭

‶㊊ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡇࡢᑻᗘࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪 ࠕᏛ⣭⏕ά‶㊊⩌ࠖࡀ

64.0

㸣㸦240 ྡ㸧 㸪 ࠕᏛ⣭⏕ά୙‶㊊⩌ࠖࡀ

8%㸦31

ྡ㸧 㸪 ࠕ౵ᐖ⾜Ⅽㄆ▱⩌ࠖࡀ

3%㸦11

ྡ㸧 㸪 ࠕ㠀ᢎㄆ⩌ࠖࡀ

25%㸦93

ྡ㸧࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ྛ⩌㛫࡛ⴭࡋ࠸೫ࡾࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡓࡵ㸪

4

⩌㛫ࡼࡾࡶ㸪 㠀౵ᐖ࡜ᢎㄆࡢ

2

ᅉᏊ㛫࡛ࡢẚ㍑ࡢ᪉ࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪௨ᚋࡢศᯒࡣ㠀౵

ᐖᅉᏊ࡜ᢎㄆᅉᏊ࠿ࡽ㣗⏕ά࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

㣗⏕ά࡜㠀౵ᐖᅉᏊ㸪ᢎㄆᅉᏊࡢᚓⅬ࡟ᛶᕪࡸᏛᖺᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࢆ

2

せᅉࡢศᩓศᯒ

ࢆ⏝࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㣗⏕ά࡜㠀౵ᐖᅉᏊ㸪ᢎㄆᅉᏊࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪

Pearson

ࡢ

┦㛵ಀᩘ࡟ࡼࡾ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪㣗⏕άࡀ㠀౵ᐖᅉᏊ࡜ᢎㄆᅉᏊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡟

ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪⤫ィⓗ࡞ゎᯒࡣ㸪⤫ィゎᯒࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ

SPSS15.0J

ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜࠸㸪᭷ពỈ‽

5%ࢆ⤫ィᏛⓗ࡟᭷ព࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

㸬೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖

ᐇ᪋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯ㛗࡟㸪ㄪᰝࡣ⮬⏤ពᛮ࡟ࡼࡿཧຍ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᮏㄪᰝ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ ࡣ㸪Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࡶࡋࡃࡣᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚බ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㞟ᅋࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚බ⾲ࡉࢀࡿ

ࡓࡵ࡟ಶேࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ᭩㠃࠾ࡼࡧཱྀ㢌࡛ఏ࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓᏛᰯ㛗ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪◊✲༠ຊ

⪅ྛே࡟ㄪᰝࡢ┠ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖࡟㛵ࡋ࡚᭩㠃࠾ࡼࡧཱྀ㢌࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪ᅇ⟅࡟ࡼࡾྠពࢆ

ᚓࡓ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡓࠋ

Ϫ㸬⤖ᯝ

㣗஦ࡢ㉁ᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࡢ᳨ウ

㣗஦ࡢ㉁ᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪

1

ᅉᏊ࡜௬ᐃࡋ୺ᡂศศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖

ᯝ㸪㡯┠

1,4,6,11,12,13

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୺ᡂศ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ

.4

௨ୗ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵ๐㝖ࡋ㸪෌ࡧ୺ᡂศ

ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅛ᭷್

1

௨ୖࡢᡂศࡀ

2

ࡘᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ᡂศ㸯࡛ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚

ࡶ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ

.4

௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟

Table1

࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞

7

㡯┠ࢆ

1

ࡘࡢ ᡂศࠕ㣗஦ࡢ㉁ࠖ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪

Cronbach

ࡢȘಀᩘࡣ

.72

࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢศᯒ࡟࠾࠸

࡚ၥ㢟ࡢ࡞࠸್࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Table1㸬㣗஦ࡢ㉁ࡢ୺ᡂศศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ

10. 1㐌㛫࡟3᪥௨ୖ㸪኱᰿㸪ࡈࡰ࠺࡞࡝ࡢ᰿⳯㢮ࢆ㣗࡭ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.29 (0.71) 0.71

8. 1㐌㛫࡟3᪥௨ୖ㸪㇋⭉࡞࡝ࡢ኱㇋〇ရࢆ㣗࡭ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.20 (0.70) 0.70

2. ẖ᪥1─ࡢ࡯࠺ࢀࢇⲡ㸪ேཧࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⰽࡢࡇ࠸㔝⳯ࢆ㣗࡭ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.33 (0.58) 0.66

9. 1㐌㛫࡟3᪥௨ୖ㸪ࢃ࠿ࡵ,ࡇࢇࡪ㸪ࡢࡾ࡞࡝ࡢᾏⲡࢆ㣗࡭ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.45 (0.70) 0.63

3. ẖ᪥1─ࡢࣞࢱࢫ㸪࢟ࣕ࣋ࢶࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⰽࡢ࠺ࡍ࠸㔝⳯ࢆ㣗࡭ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.43 (0.59) 0.60

5. ẖ᪥1ษࢀࡢ㨶ࢆ㣗࡭ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 1.92 (0.57) 0.49

7. ẖ᪥1ಶࡢ༸ࢆ㣗࡭ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.21 (0.61) 0.45

ᅛ᭷್

2.62

ᐤ୚⋡

37.4%

㣗஦ࡢ㉁

㉁ၥ㡯┠

X

㻙 SD

୺ᡂศ㈇Ⲵ㔞

Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࡢ᳨ウ

Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ▱ぢ࠿ࡽ

2

ᅉᏊ࡜௬ᐃࡋᅉᏊศᯒࢆ

⾜ࡗࡓ㸦ࣂ࣐ࣜࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿㸧 ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㡯┠

3

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ㸬

4

௨ୗ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ

ࡀ

,ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣಙ㢗ᛶ࡜ጇᙜᛶࡀ༑ศ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪௒ᅇࡣඛ⾜◊✲ࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀

࡟ᚑ࠸௨㝆ࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ㸦

Table2㸧

ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ୗ఩ᑻᗘࡈ࡜ࡢ

Cronbach

ࡢȘಀᩘ

ࡣ㸪㠀౵ᐖ

.81㸪ᢎㄆ.75

࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ၥ㢟ࡢ࡞࠸್࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

Table2㸬Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ

ྛኚᩘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖹᆒ್㸪ᶆ‽೫ᕪ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᛶᕪ࡜Ꮫᖺᕪࡢ᳨ウ

ྛኚᩘࡢᛶู࠾ࡼࡧᏛᖺูࡢᖹᆒ್࡜ᶆ‽೫ᕪ㸪࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ྛኚᩘᚓⅬࡢᛶ࠾ࡼࡧᏛᖺ࡟

࠾ࡅࡿᕪ␗ࢆ

2

せᅉศᩓศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾ᳨ウࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ

Table3

࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ

Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈᦤྲྀ㢖ᗘ㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ㸪ᢎㄆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᛶࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈ ᦤྲྀ㢖ᗘ࡛ࡣ⏨ᏊࡀዪᏊࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃ㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ㸪ᢎㄆ࡛ࡣዪᏊࡀ⏨Ꮚࡼࡾ᭷ព࡟㧗࠸್

ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘ࡛ࡣᏛᖺࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ከ㔜ẚ㍑㸦Tukey ἲ㸧ࢆ

⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪

4

ᖺ⏕࡜

6

ᖺ⏕࡛᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀ㸪6 ᖺ⏕ࡀ

4

ᖺ⏕ࡼࡾࡶ᭷ព࡟㧗࠸

㠀౵ᐖ ᢎㄆ

9. ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࢡࣛࢫࡢே࡟㸪㤿㮵࡟ࡉࢀࡓࡾࡋ࡚㸪ࢡࣛࢫ࡟࠸ࡓࡃ࡞࠸࡜

ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 3.00 (1.07) 0.81 0.21

4. ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࢡࣛࢫࡢே࡟㸪᎘࡞஦ࢆゝࢃࢀࡓࡾ㸪࠿ࡽ࠿ࢃࢀࡓࡾࡋ࡚㸪

ࡘࡽ࠸ᛮ࠸ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.64 (1.11) 0.76 0.16

10. ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࢡࣛࢫࡢே࡟㸪ᭀຊࢆ᣺ࡿࢃࢀࡓࡾࡋ࡚㸪ࡘࡽ࠸ᛮ࠸ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 3.25 (0.94) 0.62 0.28

5. ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࢡࣛࢫࡢே㐩࠿ࡽ㸪↓どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 3.20 (0.95) 0.60 0.13

2. ࠶࡞ࡓࡣఇࡳ᫬㛫࡞࡝࡟㸪୍ேࡰࡗࡕ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 3.14 (1.03) 0.49 0.17

7. ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࢡࣛࢫ࡛ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆసࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ᫬࡟㸪ࡍࡄ࡟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ධࢀ࡞࠸࡛㸪

᭱ᚋࡢ᪉ࡲ࡛ṧࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 3.26 (0.97) 0.40 0.26

6. ࠶࡞ࡓࡀఱ࠿ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓ᫬࡟㸪ࢡࣛࢫࡢே㐩ࡣ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡾ㸪

ᛂ᥼ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.93 (0.97) 0.21 0.71

12. ࠶࡞ࡓࡀఱ࠿࡛ኻᩋࡋࡓ᫬࡟㸪ࢡࣛࢫࡢே㐩ࡣບࡲࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿

ࠉ (ບࡲࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿)ࠋ

2.93 (1.02) 0.23 0.70

1. ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࢡࣛࢫࡢ୰࡛㸪࠶࡞ࡓࡢẼᣢࡕࢆศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡿேࡀ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 3.01 (0.94) 0.40 0.55

8. ࠶࡞ࡓࡢࢡࣛࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪⮬ศࡢᛮࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸪⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓ᫬㸪

ࢡࣛࢫࡢே㐩ࡣࡦࡸ࠿ࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜⪺࠸࡚ࡃࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.92 (0.97) 0.15 0.48

11. ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ㐠ືࡸຮᙉ㸪ಀࡾάືࡸጤဨ఍άື㸪㊃࿡࡞࡝࡛㸪ࢡࣛࢫࡢே㐩࠿ࡽㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ

(ࡍࡈ࠸࡞࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ)ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 2.50 (1.02) 0.22 0.45

3. ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࢡࣛࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪Ⰽࠎ࡞άື࡟㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡶ࠺࡜ࡍࡿேࡀ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ 3.45 (0.72) 0.04 0.30

ᅛ᭷್

3.86 0.93

ᐤ୚⋡

32.2% 7.7%

㉁ၥ㡯┠

X^㻙 SD

ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞

್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ஺஫స⏝ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᭷ព࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪⣙༙ᩘࡢኚᩘ࡛᭷ព࡞ᛶ ᕪࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵ㸪௨ᚋࡢศᯒࡣ⏨ዪู࡛⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

Table3㸬ྛኚᩘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖹᆒ್㸪ᶆ‽೫ᕪ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᛶᕪ࡜Ꮫᖺᕪࡢ᳨ウ

㸬ྛኚᩘ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ┦㛵ಀᩘ

ᮏ◊✲ࡢ

7

ኚᩘ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏨ዪࡈ࡜ࡢ

Pearson

ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࢆTable4 ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ㣗⏕ά࡜

㠀౵ᐖࡸᢎㄆ࡜ࡢ┦㛵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡲࡎ㸪㠀౵ᐖ࡛ࡣ㸪⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡜ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ

♧ࡋ㸪ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗࡟࠾࠸࡚ዪᏊࡢࡳ㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀⰋ࠸⏨ዪࡣ

௰㛫࠿ࡽ౵ᐖࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㏫࡟㸪ᮅ㣗ࢆḞ㣗ࡍࡿዪᏊࡣ௰㛫࠿ࡽ౵ᐖࡉࢀ࡚

࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿഴྥࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪ᢎㄆ࡛ࡣ㸪⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗࡜㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪 㣗஦ࡢ㉁ࡣ⏨Ꮚࡢࡳṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ዪᏊࡣᏙ㣗㢖ᗘ࡜㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡑࢀ

ࡒࢀ㈇࡜ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾ㸪ᮅ㣗ࢆḞ㣗ࡍࡿ⏨ዪࡣ௰㛫࠿ࡽᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜

ឤࡌ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ዪᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝࡢഴྥࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㏫࡟㸪㣗஦ࡢ㉁ࡀⰋ࠸

⏨Ꮚࡸ㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀⰋ࠸ዪᏊ࡛ࡣ௰㛫࠿ࡽᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞

ࡗࡓࠋ

Table4㸬ྛኚᩘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿPearson

ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘ㸦⏨Ꮚ

n㸻195㸪ዪᏊn㸻180㸧

㣗஦ࡢ㉁

15.64 (2.88) 16.03 (2.63) 15.75 (3.01) 15.93 (2.48) 15.78 (2.83) 15.82 (2.77) 2.03 0.21

Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈ

11.59 (0.72) 1.35 (0.56) 1.46 (0.65) 1.57 (0.71) 1.40 (0.61) 1.48 (0.66) 12.00^** 1.74

ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗

11.23 (0.67) 1.18 (0.61) 1.23 (0.70) 1.25 (0.67) 1.14 (0.54) 1.21 (0.64) 0.21 1.00

Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘ

12.96 (1.45) 2.82 (1.15) 2.56 (1.28) 2.89 (1.43) 3.18 (1.56) 2.89 (1.45) 1.57 5.85^**

㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ

15.07 (1.22) 5.42 (1.03) 5.25 (1.21) 5.15 (1.19) 5.33 (1.33) 5.24 (1.14) 8.25^** 0.57

㠀౵ᐖ

18.31 (4.49) 18.69 (4.21) 17.95 (4.66) 18.35 (4.24) 19.11 (4.15) 18.49 (4.36) 0.39 2.08

ᢎㄆ

17.00 (3.88) 18.51 (3.49) 17.75 (3.82) 17.7 (3.74) 17.73 (3.78) 17.73 (3.77) 15.46^** 0.08 ὀ1)**p㸺.01㸪*p㸺.05㸬 ὀ2)ᩘ್ࡣᖹᆒ್㸪()ෆࡣᶆ‽೫ᕪࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬

ὀ3)୺ຠᯝࡢᩘ್ࡣ㸪F್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬஺஫స⏝ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᭷ព࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬

Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘ

⏨Ꮚ(n 㸻195) ዪᏊ(n㸻180) 4ᖺ⏕(n㸻114) 5ᖺ⏕(n㸻131) 6ᖺ⏕(n 㸻130) ඲య(㹌 㸻375)

Ꮫᖺ ୺ຠᯝ

ᛶู Ꮫᖺ

㣗⏕ά

ᛶ

1.00 - .20^**/ ^{- .01 - .12} / ^{- .11 - .13} / ^{- .03 - .02} / ^{.05 .13} / ^{.00 .23**}/ ^.13

.19^**/ ^{.09 .10} / ^{.09 - .04} / ^{- .05 - .03} / ^{- .02 - .04} / ^.05

.10 / ^{.30** - .12} / ^{- .15* - .11} / ^{- .22** - .22**}/ ^{- .23**}

- .21^**/ - .12 - .07 / - .12 - .04 / - .22^**

.25^**/ ^{.36** .11} / ^.19**

.49^**/ ^.53**

1.00

㠀౵ᐖ

1.00

ᢎㄆ

1.00

Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘ

1.00

ὀ1)**p 㸺.01㸪*p 㸺.05㸬ࠉὀ2) / ࡢ㸪ᕥഃࢆ⏨Ꮚ㸪ྑഃࢆዪᏊࡢ್࡜ࡋࡓ㸬 Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈ ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗

1.00

1.00

㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ 㠀౵ᐖ

ᢎㄆ ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗 Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈ

㣗஦ࡢ㉁

Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘ

㣗஦ࡢ㉁ 㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ

㸬㣗⏕άࡀᏛ⣭‶㊊ᗘ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪

㣗⏕άࡀᏛ⣭‶㊊ᗘ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪㣗⏕ά࡟㛵ࡍࡿྛኚᩘࢆㄝ᫂ኚ

ᩘ㸪㠀౵ᐖ࡜ᢎㄆࢆᇶ‽ኚᩘ࡜ࡍࡿࢫࢸࢵࣉ࣡࢖ࢬἲ࡟ࡼࡿ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ

ࢆ

Table5

࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ㠀౵ᐖ࡜ᢎㄆ࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿ㣗⏕άࡢせᅉࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂

ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡎ㸪㠀౵ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㸪

ࢃࡎ࠿࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⏨Ꮚ࡛ࡣ㣗஦ࡢ㉁ࡀṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ㸪ዪᏊ࡛ࡣᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗ࡀ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚

࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟Ꮫ⣭ෆ࡛౵ᐖࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ឤࡌࡿ

ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡢⰋࡉࡀ᭱ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࡘࡂ࡟ᢎㄆ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗ࡀ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⏨Ꮚ࡛ࡣ㣗஦ࡢ㉁

ࡀṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢃࡎ࠿࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ዪᏊ࡛ࡣᏙ㣗㢖ᗘ࡜㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀࡑ

ࢀࡒࢀ㈇࡜ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪Ꮫ⣭ෆ࡛ᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟

㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪㣗⏕άࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㸪୺࡟ᮅ㣗ࡢḞ㣗ࡸ㣗஦ࡢ㉁࡜࠸ࡗࡓᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢഃ㠃ࡀᙳ㡪

ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

Table5㸬㠀౵ᐖ࡜ᢎㄆࢆᇶ‽ኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ⤖ᯝ㸦ࢫࢸࢵࣉ࣡࢖ࢬἲ㸧

ϫ㸬⪃ᐹ

ࡲࡎ㸪㣗⏕ά࡜Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘࡢ⏨ዪᕪ࡜Ꮫᖺᕪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠸㸪ḟ࡟ᮏ◊✲ࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞

ࡿ㣗⏕άࡀᏛ⣭‶㊊ᗘ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ

㣗⏕άࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ◊✲࡛ࡣ᭷ព࡞ᛶᕪࡀぢ

ࡽࢀ㸪⏨ᏊࡼࡾዪᏊ࡛㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼᚓⅬࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ

¹⁰⁾

ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡶ㸪ඛ⾜

◊✲࡜ྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ࡼࡾᖺ㱋ࡀప࠸ᑠᏛ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⏨Ꮚࡼࡾዪ

⏨Ꮚ(n 㸻

195)

ዪᏊ(n 㸻

180)

⏨Ꮚ(n 㸻

195)

ዪᏊ(n 㸻

180)

㣗஦ࡢ㉁

11.14^*…...

㸫

11.21^**…...

㸫

Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈ 㸫 㸫 㸫 㸫

ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗 㸫

1-.17^*…... 1-.19^*…... 1-.16^*…...

Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘ 㸫 㸫 㸫

1-.15^*…...

㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ

11.26^**…... 11.33^**…...

㸫

11.15^*…...

F

್

08.74^**…... 16.87^**…... 09.37^**…... 06.27^**…...

R² 08.07^**…... 16.15^**…... .08(02) 06.08^**…...

ὀ

1)

⾲୰ࡢᩘ್ࡣᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬

㠀౵ᐖ ᢎㄆ

ὀ

2)**p

㸺

.01

㸪

*p

㸺

.05

Ꮚࡢ᪉ࡀ㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆᴦࡋ࠸࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪Ύᾴ㣧ᩱỈᦤྲྀ

㢖ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣዪᏊࡼࡾ⏨Ꮚ࡛㧗࠸ᚓⅬࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪⏨ᏊࡀΎᾴ㣧ᩱỈࢆከࡃᦤྲྀࡋ

࡚࠸ࡿᐇែࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ꮩ㣗㢖ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪

4

ᖺ⏕ࡼࡾࡶ

6

ᖺ⏕࡛㧗࠸ᚓⅬ

ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣᏛᖺ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ሿࡸ⩦࠸஦࡬ࡢཧຍ࡞࡝⊂⮬ࡢ⏕ά㡿ᇦࡀᗈࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ୍せ ᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᏛ⣭‶㊊ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣᛶᕪ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿

ࡗࡓࡀ

²⁵⁾

㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᢎㄆ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏨ᏊࡼࡾዪᏊ࡛ᚓⅬࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⮬ศࡀࢡ

ࣛࢫෆ࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᢎㄆ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⮬ᑛឤ᝟࡜ṇࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾ

²⁶⁾

㸪ዪඣࡣ⏨

ඣࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

²⁷⁾

ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ౯್

ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㧗࠸ዪᏊࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪⏨Ꮚࡼࡾࡶᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜

ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

ḟ࡟㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢ୺┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸪㣗⏕άࡀᏛ⣭‶㊊ᗘ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⤖ᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟

⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡎ㸪⣭཭࠿ࡽᭀຊࡸᝏࡩࡊࡅ㸪↓ど࡞࡝࡜࠸ࡗࡓ౵ᐖ⾜Ⅽࡢ᭷↓࡟㛵ࡍ

ࡿ㠀౵ᐖ࡟ࡣ㸪⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀ᭱ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆᴦࡋ࠸࡜

ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿඣ❺࡯࡝Ꮫ⣭ෆ࡛౵ᐖ⾜Ⅽࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢඛ

⾜◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪࠸ࡌࡵࡸᭀຊ㸪Ⓩᰯᣄྰ࡞࡝ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢၥ㢟࡜㣗⏕ά࡜ࡢ㛵㐃 ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㣗஦ࡢ㉁ࡼࡾࡶ㣗༟ࡀᏳࡽࡂࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡿ᪉ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ

15)㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡶ㠀౵ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࡯ࡰྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㸪㣗༟ࡢ

ᴦࡋ࠸㞺ᅖẼ࡜࠸ࡌࡵࡸᝏࡩࡊࡅపῶࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ♧၀ࡀᚓ

ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪࠸ࡌࡵࡸ୙Ⓩᰯ࡞࡝ࡢၥ㢟⾜ືࡀ⏕ࡌࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ඣ

❺⏕ᚐࡀ㐺ษ࡟♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ⋓ᚓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ

²⁸⁾²⁹⁾

㸪㐺ษ࡞♫

఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࢆᣢࡓࡎ௰㛫࡜ࡢᑐே㛵ಀࢆసࢀ࡞࠸Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡣ㸪௰㛫࠿ࡽᣄྰࡉࢀࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪

↓どࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

³⁰⁾

ࠋ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࡣ᪥ᖖ⏕ά㸪ࡑࡢ୰

࡛ࡶಙ㢗ឤࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓᐙ᪘࡜ࡢࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋ㸪⋓ᚓࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ

³¹⁾³²⁾

㸪௚ࡢ

⏕ά⾜ື࡟ẚ࡭ᐙ᪘ࡀᥞ࠺ᶵ఍ࡢከ࠸㣗஦ሙ㠃࡛ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡣ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝ⋓ᚓ࡟ࡣ㔜せ࡞せ ᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡶ㸪ヰࡢࢭࣥࢫ㸪ヰ࡟㛵ࢃࡿឤぬ࣭ࢥࢶ࡞࡝ே࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ

᪉ࡢලయⓗ࡞ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡀ㣗༟ࡢே㛫㛵ಀ≧ἣ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡾ

³³⁾

㸪Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡣᐙ᪘࡜ࡢᴦࡋ࠸㣗஦᫬

㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ⫱ࡳ㸪ぶᏊࡢ┦஫⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛Ᏻᐃࡋࡓ

ே᱁ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

³⁴⁾

ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᐙ᪘࡜ࡢ㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀᴦࡋ࠸࡜࠸

࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢⰋዲ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚

ᴦࡋ࠸㞺ᅖẼ࡛ࡢᐙ᪘࡜ࡢࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ⋓ᚓࡉࢀ㸪࠸ࡌࡵ⿕ᐖࡢண㜵࡟

ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆ

 ᐃࡋࡓ࡟ࡍࡂࡎ㸪ලయⓗ࡞㣗஦୰ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ㄪᰝ

ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣ㸪࠸ࡌࡵ⿕ᐖࡢண㜵ᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㣗༟ࡢ୰࡛⋓ᚓࡉࢀࡿලయⓗ࡞

ࢫ࢟ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

୍᪉㸪Ꮫ⣭ࡢ୰࡛⣭཭࠿ࡽㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢎㄆ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⏨Ꮚ࡛ࡣ㣗஦

ࡢ㉁ࡀ᭱ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗ࡀᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᢎ ㄆ࡟ࡣ㣗⏕άࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㸪୺࡟ᮅ㣗ࡢḞ㣗ࡸ㣗஦ࡢ㉁࡜࠸ࡗࡓᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢഃ㠃࠿ࡽᙳ㡪ࡀ

♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋᢎㄆ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ౵ᐖ⾜Ⅽࡢ᭷↓ࢆᑜࡡࡿ㠀౵ᐖ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ㸪ᮏேࡢㄆ▱ࡀ

኱ࡁࡃ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࣅࢱ࣑ࣥࡸ࣑ࢿࣛࣝ㸪㣗≀⧄⥔࡞࡝ࡢᰤ

㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀ೫ࡿࡇ࡜࡛⬻ࡢṇᖖ࡞ാࡁࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ

⁷⁾

㸪ࡇࡢࡼ

࠺࡞≧ែ࡛ࡣ㸪Ẽศࡀࡩࡉ࠸ࡔࡾ㸪୙Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡾ㸪⪃࠼᪉ࡀྰᐃⓗ࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽ

ࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀ࠺ࡘ࡞࡝ࡢ᝟⥴ⓗഃ㠃࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ

²¹⁾

㸪 ᮅ㣗Ḟ㣗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ᖖែ໬ࡀᚲせ࡞ᰤ㣴⣲୙㊊ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡀ᝟⥴ⓗ୙Ᏻᐃ ࡉࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ࡞࡝ࢆ⏕ࡌࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

¹⁰⁾

ࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾ㸪ᰤ㣴ࣂ

ࣛࣥࢫࡀᔂࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛᝟⥴ⓗ࡟୙Ᏻᐃ࡟࡞ࡾᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜㸪⣭཭࠿ࡽᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞

࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞≀஦ࡢᤊ࠼᪉࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ཎᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡔࡅࢆࡶࡗ࡚඘ศ࡞ゎ㔘ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀ㸪௓ධࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᮅ 㣗ࢆ㣗࡭㸪ᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

௨ୖࡢ◊✲⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪㣗⏕άࡢほⅬࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ㸪࠸ࡌࡵ⿕ᐖࡸ⣭཭࠿ࡽᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸

ࡗࡓඣ❺ࡢண㜵࡟ᑐࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⌧ᅾࡢ㣗⫱ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ

ࢃࢀࡿࠋ㏆ᖺ㸪ᐙ᪘ࡢồᚰຊࡢᙅࡲࡾ࡞࡝ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᩍ⫱⌧ሙ࡟ᮇᚅࡉ

ࢀࡿᙺ๭ࡀᚎࠎ࡟ቑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟క࠸㸪ᮏ᮶ಶேࡸᐙᗞ࡛ࡢ⟶⌮ࡀ๓ᥦ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ 㣗⏕ά࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪Ꮫᰯ⏕ά࡛㣗⫱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ௓ධࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ,ࡑࡢෆᐜࡣ

ᰤ㣴㠃ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡞࡝࡟≉໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ㸪㣗⫱࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡀᡴ ࡕฟࡋࡓ᪉㔪ࡸ᪋⟇ࡣ㸪ᚲせ࡞ᰤ㣴⣲ࢆ㐺ษ࡟ᦤྲྀࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᣦᑟ࡞࡝㸪ᚑ᮶ࡢᰤ㣴Ꮫⓗᩍ

⫱௓ධࡀ➨୍࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᚰ⌮࣭♫఍ⓗࠕ㣗ࠖᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゝཬ࡛ࡣᙉㄪࡢ⛬ᗘࡀ࠿࡞

ࡾ⦆ࡸ࠿࡛࠶ࡿ

³⁵⁾

ࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪㣗஦ࡢ㉁ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡞࡝ࡢኚᩘࡶᏛᰯ⏕ά࡟ᙳ 㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪 ௒ᚋࡣ㸪 ᚑ᮶㏻ࡾᰤ㣴㠃ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡶ⪃៖ࡋࡘࡘ㸪 㣗⫱ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㣗஦ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝᩍ⫱ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜࠺ᚲ せࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

᭱ᚋ࡟㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㝿ࡢ㔜Ỵᐃಀᩘࡀప࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪 Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪㣗⏕άࡢ୰࡛ࡶ௒ᅇ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡆ࡞࠿ࡗࡓせᅉࡸ㣗⏕

ά௨እࡢ௚ࡢせᅉࡶ㓄៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪≉࡟Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ㣗

⏕ά࡟ࡣᐙᗞ⎔ቃࡀᐦ᥋࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶ

¹⁰⁾³⁶⁾

㸪௒ᚋࡣᐙ᪘㛵ಀࡶྵࡵ㸪Ꮫ⣭‶㊊

ᗘ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿㅖኚᩘࢆ෌ᗘ᳨ウࡋࡓୖ࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

Ϭ㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪㣗஦ࡢ㉁࠾ࡼࡧ㣗஦ࡢᙧែ࡜Ꮫ⣭‶㊊࡜ࡢ㛫࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞

㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪Ꮫ⣭‶㊊ᗘࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸪⣭

཭࠿ࡽᭀຊࡸᝏࡩࡊࡅ㸪↓ど࡞࡝࡜࠸ࡗࡓ౵ᐖ⾜Ⅽࡢ᭷↓࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㠀౵ᐖ࡜㸪Ꮫ⣭ࡢ୰࡛⣭

཭࠿ࡽㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢎㄆ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿ㣗⏕άࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜

ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ㠀౵ᐖ࡟ࡣ㸪⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀ᭱ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㣗஦ࡢᙧែ

ⓗഃ㠃࠿ࡽࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ㸪୍᪉㸪ᢎㄆ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㣗⏕άࡢ୰࡛ࡶ୺࡟ᮅ㣗ࡢḞ㣗ࡸ㣗

஦ࡢ㉁࡜࠸ࡗࡓᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢഃ㠃࠿ࡽᙳ㡪ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㸪㣗⏕άࡢほⅬࢆ

ྲྀࡾධࢀ㸪࠸ࡌࡵ⿕ᐖࡸ⣭཭࠿ࡽᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓඣ❺ࡢண㜵࡟ᑐࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ୍⎔

࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᚑ᮶㏻ࡾᰤ㣴㠃ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡶ⪃៖ࡋࡘࡘ㸪㣗⫱ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㣗஦ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ

࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝᩍ⫱ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

ᩥ⊩

1㸧

ෆ㛶ᗓ㸸㣗⫱ᇶᮏἲ㸬

2005㸬Available at㸸http://www8.cao.go.jp/syokuiku/about /law/law.html㸬Accessed MAY 20㸪2011

2㸧

ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸸 ࠕ㣗ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ೺඲⫱ᡂ㸦̿࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ㣗⫱ࠖࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ̿㸧ࡢ

࠶ࡾ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ఍ࠖሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸬

2004㸬Available at㸸http://www.mhlw.go.

jp/shingi/2004/02/s0219-3.html㸬Accessed MAY

20㸪2011

3㸧

ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸸㣗࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦᑟయไࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦⟅⏦㸧 㸬

2004㸬Available at㸸http://

www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo0/toushin/04011502.htm㸬Accessed MAY 20㸪2011

4㸧

㕥ᮌ㞞Ꮚ㸪⩚ཎᐩỤ㸸೺ᗣ࡜㣗⏕ά࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ㸬Ꮫᰯಖ೺◊✲

23㸸169㸫173㸪1981 5㸧

᭮ᡃ⚈Ꮚ㸪኱➉ᜨᏊ㸪ᒣᓮ຾அ࡯࠿㸸ඣ❺ࡢ⏕ά⩦័࡜ᨷᧁᛶ㸬᪥ᮏᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍⥲఍

Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ㞟

43㸸435㸪2001

6㸧 Itomura M㸪Hamazaki K㸪Sawazaki S et al.: The effect of fish oil on physical aggression in schoolchildren̿a randomized㸪double-blind㸪placebo-controlled trial̿㸬Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 16

㸸163㸫

171㸪2005

7㸧

㕥ᮌ㞞Ꮚ㸸ࡑࡢ㣗஦࡛ࡣ࢟ࣞࡿᏊ࡟࡞ࡿ㸬Ἑฟ᭩ᡣ᪂♫㸪ᮾி㸪

1998

8㸧

᭹㒊ᖾ᠕㸸㣗࡭࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸̿Ꮚ࡝ࡶࢆ࢟ࣞࡉࡏࡿࡢࡣΎᾴ㣧ᩱỈࡢ㣧ࡳ㐣ࡂ࡜ࠕᏙ 㣗ࠖࡢ㣗༟ࡔ̿㸬ㄽᗙ

6㸸162㸫165㸪2000

9㸧

ᮧ⏣ග⠊㸸㣗⫱ࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚㸬ᑠඣ⛉⮫ᗋ

58㸸589㸫595㸪2005

10㸧ຍ᭮฼ᓅ⨾㸸୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ࠾ࡼࡧᏛᰯ୙㐺ᛂഴྥ࡜㣗⾜ື࡜ࡢ㛵㐃㸬ᚰ⌮⮫ᗋ

Ꮫ◊✲

23

㸸350㸫

360㸪2005

11㸧㊊❧ᕫᖾ㸪NHKࠕ࠾ࡣࡼ࠺ᗈሙࠖ⌜㸸࡞ࡐࡦ࡜ࡾ࡛㣗࡭ࡿࡢ̿㣗⏕άࡀᏊ࡝ࡶࢆኚ࠼

ࡿ̿㸬᪥ᮏᨺ㏦ฟ∧༠఍㸪ᮾி㸪1983

12㸧ᮌᮧ␃⨾Ꮚ㸪ᐑᆏࡳࡎ㤶㸪Ώ㎶ᑠኪᏊ࡯࠿㸸Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏙ㣗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸬⟃Ἴ་▷኱◊ሗ 19㸸37㸫43㸪1998

13㸧ᅵ⃝᫂Ꮚ㸸೫㣗㸪Ꮩ㣗㸪㣗⏕άࡢ஘ࢀࢆ㜵ࡄ㸬ඣ❺ᚰ⌮ 59㸸156㸫160㸪2005

14㸧

㔝ཱྀ㯞ᕼᏊ㸸㣗༟⎔ቃ࠿ࡽぢࡓᑠඣࡢ㣗⏕ά㸬㟷᳃┴❧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㞧ㄅ

6

㸸

96㸫98㸪2005 15㸧ᕝᓮᮎ⨾㸸㣗஦ࡢ㉁㸪ඹ㣗㢖ᗘ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㣗༟ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀ୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢᚰࡢ೺ᗣ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪㸬

᪥ᮏᐙᨻᏛ఍ㄅ

52㸸923㸫935㸪2001

16㸧

ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸸ඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢၥ㢟⾜ື➼⏕ᚐᣦᑟୖࡢㅖၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ㸬

2009㸬Available at㸸http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/22/09/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2010/09/14 /1297352_01.pdf㸬Accessed MAY 20㸪2011

17㸧ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸸ᖹᡂ21

ᖺᗘࠕඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢၥ㢟⾜ື➼⏕ᚐᣦᑟୖࡢㅖၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࠖ

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸬2009㸬

Available at : http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/22/08/__

icsFiles/ afieldfile/2010/08/05/1296216_01.pdf㸬Accessed MAY 20㸪2011

18㸧⢑㇂㈗ᚿ㸪Ἑᮧⱱ㞝㸸୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏛᰯ୙㐺ᛂ࡜ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࢫ࢟ࣝ࠾ࡼࡧ⮬ᑛឤ᝟࡜ࡢ㛵

ಀ̿୙Ⓩᰯ⩌࡜୍⯡⩌࡜ࡢẚ㍑̿㸬࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ◊✲

37

㸸107㸫

114㸪2004 19㸧㓇஭ཌ㸪Ⳣཎࡲࡍࡳ㸪┾ᴿᇛ࿴⨾࡯࠿㸸୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢぶ࠾ࡼࡧ཭ே࡜ࡢಙ㢗㛵ಀ࡜Ꮫᰯ㐺ᛂ㸬

ᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲

50㸸12㸫22㸪2002

20㸧Benton D㸸The impact of diet on anti-social㸪violent and criminal behaviour㸬 Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 31㸸752㸫774㸪2007

21㸧Weidner G㸸CORRELATES OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR CHANGE㸸THE FAMILY HEART STUDY㸬Homeostasis 35

㸸235㸫

241㸪1994

22㸧㯮ᕝ⾰௦㸪ᑠすྐᏊ㸸㣗஦ࢩ࣮ࣥ࠿ࡽぢࡓᐙ᪘จ㞟ᛶ̿୰Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚̿㸬ᐙ᪘㛵

ಀᏛ

16㸸51㸫63㸪1997

23㸧ᖹ஭⁠㔝㸪ᒸᮏ♸Ꮚ㸸㣗஦ሙ㠃ࡢ఍ヰ࡜ぶᏊࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ⤖ྜᛶࡢ㛵㐃㸬㟷ᖺᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲

15㸸33㸫49㸪2003

24㸧

ᐊ⏣ὒᏊ㸸ᐙ᪘ࡢ㣗༟ࡣ࡝࠺ኚ໬ࡋࡓ࠿̿ືⓗᐙ᪘⏬࠿ࡽ̿㸬ඣ❺ᚰ⌮

61

㸸

50㸫55㸪 2007

25㸧Ἑᮧⱱ㞝㸪⏣ୖ୙஧ኵ㸸࠸ࡌࡵ⿕ᐖ࣭Ꮫ⣭୙㐺ᛂඣ❺Ⓨぢᑻᗘࡢసᡂ㸬࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ

◊✲

30㸸112㸫120㸪1997

26㸧Ἑᮧⱱ㞝㸸⏕ᚐࡢ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᑻᗘࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦1㸧̿Ꮫᰯ⏕ά‶㊊ᗘᑻᗘ

㸦୰Ꮫ⏕⏝㸧ࡢసᡂ̿㸬࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ◊✲

32㸸274㸫282㸪1999

27㸧ᮾΎ࿴㸸ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢ◊✲ືྥ࣓̿ࢱศᯒࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚̿㸬ᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫᖺሗ 36

㸸

156㸫164㸪1997

28㸧బ⸨ṇ஧㸪బ⸨ᐜᏊ㸪㧗ᒣᕑ㸸ᣄྰࡉࢀࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝ㸬⾜ື⒪ἲ◊✲ 13㸸

126㸫133㸪1988

29㸧ᔱ⏣ὒᚨ㸪ᡞࣨᓮὈᏊ㸪ᒸᏳᏕᘯ࡯࠿㸸ඣ❺ࡢ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝ⋓ᚓ࡟ࡼࡿᚰ⌮ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ

㍍ῶຠᯝ㸬⾜ື⒪ἲ◊✲

22㸸9㸫20㸪1996

30㸧ᖹ஭ㄔᏊ㸪౫⏣᫂㸸ᐙ᪘ࡢจ㞟ᛶ࡜ᐙ᪘ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ̿Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝ࡟

ᑐࡍࡿᙳ㡪̿㸬᫛࿴ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ⏕άᚰ⌮◊✲ᡤ⣖せ

4㸸1㸫23㸪2001

31㸧Ώ㎶ᘺ⏕㸸ඣ❺ᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐙᗞࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀᐙᗞཬࡧᏛᰯࡢ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝ࡟

୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸬ἲᨻ኱ᏛᩥᏛ㒊⣖せ

48㸸203㸫220㸪2002

32㸧Gresham FM㸸Conceptual and Definitional Issues in the Assessment of Children̓s Social Skills̿Implications for Classification and Training̿㸬Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 15㸸16

㸫25㸪

1986

33㸧ᐊ⏣ὒᏊ㸸Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᚰ࡜㣗㸬ᑠඣ⛉⮫ᗋ 57㸸2455㸫2460㸪2004

34㸧㧗⏿ᙬ཭⨾㸪෠⏣ᆂᏊ㸪㤫ᗞ↷⨾࡯࠿㸸ẕぶࡢ㣗⏕ά࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࡸ⏕ά඘ᐇឤࡀᗂ

⛶ᅬ࡟㏻࠺Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㢖ᗘ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪㸬᪥ᮏᐙᨻᏛ఍ㄅ

57

㸸

287

㸫299㸪

2006

35㸧ఀ⸨ᬡᏊ㸪➉ෆ⨾㤶㸪㕥ᮌᬗኵ㸸㣗࡭ࡿ࣭⫱࡚ࡿᚰ⌮Ꮫ̿ࠕ㣗⫱ࡢࠖᇶ♏࡜⮫ᗋ̿㸬ᕝ

ᓥ᭩ᗑ㸪ᮾி㸪2010

36㸧Dianne NS㸪Mary S㸪Diann A et al.㸸The

͆

Family Meal͇:Views of Adolescents.

Research Article 32㸸329㸫334㸪2000

Relationship between eating habits and satisfaction with classroom life in elementary school students

Nozomi Kanehira㸪Takehiro Tamaki

In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted among elementary school students to examine the relationship between their eating habits and levels of satisfaction with classroom life. The students who participated were 375 students from fourth to sixth grades of two elementary schools. There were 195 male and 180 female students. The questionnaire consisted of questions on dietary habits: quality of diet, frequency of soft drink consumption, skipping of breakfast, frequency of eating alone, and atmosphere at the dining table. The questionnaire also consisted of questions on their levels of satisfaction with classroom life: need of security and belonging factors and need of approval and self-actualization factors.

The analysis showed that need of security and belonging and need of approval and self-actualization

㸦subscales for the levels of satisfaction with classroom life㸧

affected eating habits differently. Need of security and belonging involves the lack of behavior of classmates㸦such as violence, pranks, and disregard㸧which infringe on students̓

well-being. In both male and female students, the dietary habit that most affected need of security and belonging was atmosphere at the dining table, suggesting the effect of dietary pattern on need of security and belonging. Need of approval and self-actualization involves the acceptance of the students by their classmates. The dietary habits that affected need of approval and self-actualization were mainly skipping of breakfast and quality of diet, suggesting the effects of nutritional balance on need of approval and self-actualization.

࠙

Key words : elementary school students㸪eating habits㸪satisfaction with classroom lifeࠚ