京都府北部における伝統構法木造住宅の耐震性能

ᱧผㇺᏒ㒐ἴ⺰ᢥ㓸 Vol. 3㧔2009ᐕ6᦬㧕

੩ㇺᐭർㇱߦ߅ߌࠆવ⛔᭴ᴺᧁㅧ૑ቛߩ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻

Seismic performance of traditional wooden houses in the north of Kyoto

㗇↰ ㆐

_{࡮↰ਛᐽᄥ㇢}

_{࡮㋈ᧁ␽ਯ}

Tatsuru Suda, Koutarou Tanaka and Yoshiyuki Suzaki

1_{┙๮㙚ᄢቇಎᢎ᝼ ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㧔ޥ525-8577 ṑ⾐⋵⨲ᵤᏒ㊁〝᧲1-1-1㧕}

Asocciate Professor, Ritsumeikan University, Global innovation research Organization

2_{ࠗ࠻࡯ࠠ㧔ޥ536-0002ᄢ㒋Ꮢၔ᧲඙੹⑔᧲1-4-12㧕}

Itoki Corporation

3_{┙๮㙚ᄢቇᢎ᝼ ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㧔ޥ525-8577 ṑ⾐⋵⨲ᵤᏒ㊁〝᧲1-1-1㧕}

Professor, Ritsumeikan University, Global innovation research Organization

In order to improve the seismic performance of the traditional wooden houses in the north of Kyoto, structural style and detail of seven traditional wooden houses were investigated. From investigation, composition of the structure characteristics and seismic structure elements were clarified. The seismic performances of the actually investigated traditional wooden houses were estimated based on the response-limit capacity analysis. From the result of the response calculation, it is clarified that the seismic reinforcement is needed for the surveyed traditional wooden houses. The fundamental reinforcement method was proposed by analysis of a typical traditional wooden house.

Key Words : Structural Detail Investigation, Response-Limit Capacity Analysis, Seismic Reinforcement

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ᚒ߇࿖ߦߪޔᄙߊߩ࿾ၞߦવ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ▽‛߇ሽ࿷ߒޔ․⦡޽ࠆ࿾ၞࠍᒻᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ_{ޕߎߩࠃ߁ߥવ⛔} ᧁㅧᑪ▽‛ߪޔᱧผ⊛ଔ୯߇㜞ߊޔ⾆㊀ߥᢥൻㆮ↥ߢ޽ࠅޔવ⛔⊛ᑪㅧ‛⟲଻ሽ࿾඙ߩࠃ߁ߦޔ଻ሽߦะߌ ߚᵴേ߇ⴕࠊࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ_{ޕߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ᭴ㅧ⊛ߥᡷୃߪޔ߶ߣࠎߤⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠄߕޔἴኂߦኻߔࠆ⣀ᒙᕈ} ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ_{ޕ߹ߚવ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ▽‛ߪ࿾ၞߦࠃߞߡ᭽ޘߥ᭴ᴺߦࠃࠆߚ߼ޔ৻ᓞ⊛ߥኻ╷߇ขࠅ} ߠࠄ޿ߎߣ߽ޔἴኂߦኻߔࠆኻ╷߇ㅴ߹ߥ޿ⷐ࿃ߩ৻ߟߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ ੩ㇺᐭർㇱ࿾ၞߢߪޔਤᓟဳߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᐔ౉ᐢ㑆ဳਃ㑆ขࠅߩᐔ㕙ᒻᑼࠍ߽ߟ᳃ኅࠍઍ⴫ߦޔᢙᄙߊߩવ ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ‛߇ᑪ▽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߎࠇࠄ੩ㇺർㇱ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆવ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ‛߽ޔᗧඅ⊛ޔᱧผ⊛ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄ⺞ ᩏ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ_{ޕߒ߆ߒ᭴ㅧ⊛ߥ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߪ޽߹ࠅⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠄߕޔ᭴ㅧ․ᕈߪ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ޿} ߥ޿ޕ߹ߚᐕߦർਤᓟ࿾㔡/ߦࠃߞߡ↟ᄢߥⵍኂࠍฃߌߚ࿾ၞߢ޽ࠅ_{ޔ੹ᓟ߽ᄢ࿾㔡߇⊒↢ߔࠆ} น⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠅޔᑪ‛ߩ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻ߩะ਄߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߘߎߢᧄ⎇ⓥߪޔ੩ㇺᐭർㇱ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆવ⛔᭴ ᴺᧁㅧᑪ‛ࠍኻ⽎ߦ᭴ㅧ⹦⚦⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߡ᭴ㅧ․ᕈߣ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕߐࠄߦ⺞ᩏߒߚᑪ‛ߩ߁ߜޔ ઍ⴫⊛ߥᑪ‛ߦߟ޿ߡޔၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠴㔡⵬ᒝߩᣇᴺࠍ␜ߔޕ 㧞㧚᭴ㅧ⹦⚦⺞ᩏߦၮߠߊ᭴ㅧ․ᕈ  㧔㧝㧕⺞ᩏ᭎ⷐ ኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߪޔ੩ㇺᐭർㇱ࿾ၞߩવ⛔᭴ᴺᧁㅧᑪ‛ߣߒޔᑪ▽ᐕઍޔᐔ㕙ᒻᑼߥߤ߆ࠄㆬቯࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆޕ

ᑪ⸳࿾ߪޔ৻ㇱߩ࿾ၞߢ஍ࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦㆬቯߒߡ޿ࠆޕߘߩ⚿ᨐޔ੩ਤᓟᏒߢ᫟ޔਈ⻢㇭ਈ⻢㊁↸ߢ᫟ޔ ችᵤᏒߢ᫟ߩ⸘᫟ࠍㆬቯߒߚޕᑪ▽ᐕઍߪᐕ߆ࠄᐕߣߥࠅޔደᩮᒻᑼߪ╣⫘߈߇᫟ޔⅽ⫘߈߇ ᫟ߣߥߞߚޕ⴫ߦᑪ‛᭎ⷐࠍ␜ߒޔ౮⌀ߦ⺞ᩏᑪ‛ߩઍ⴫⊛ߥ᫟ߩᄖⷰࠍ␜ߔޕ ᭴ㅧ⹦⚦⺞ᩏߪޔᐕ᦬ᣣ߆ࠄᣣߦ╙ᰴ⺞ᩏޔหᐕ᦬ᣣ߆ࠄᣣߦ╙ᰴ⺞ᩏࠍޔหᐕ᦬ᣣ ߆ࠄᣣߦ╙ᰴ⺞ᩏߣߒߡⴕ޿ޔᑪ‛ߩᐔ㕙ߣ┙㕙ޔ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߩ㈩⟎߅ࠃ߮઀᭽ޔਥⷐߥ᭴ㅧㇱ᧚ߩ᧚Ⓧ ߥߤࠍታ᷹ߒߚޕ⋡ⷞߢ߈ߥ޿઀ญ߿⛮ᚻߦߟ޿ߡߪޔ⃻࿾ߢᄢᎿ᫟᪞߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣࠍⴕߞߡ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ ታ᷹࠺࡯࠲ߪ㊁Ꮽߦ⸥㍳ߒޔฦㇱࠍ౮⌀ߦ⸥㍳ߒߚޕ㊁Ꮽ߿౮⌀ࠍ߽ߣߦޔᐔ㕙࿑ޔ┙㕙࿑ޔᢿ㕙࿑ޔ᭴ㅧ ᐔ㕙࿑ޔゲ⚵╬ߩ࿑㕙ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚޕઍ⴫⊛ߥ⺞ᩏᑪ‛ߩ᭴ㅧᐔ㕙࿑ޔᢿ㕙࿑ࠍ࿑ޔ࿑ߦ␜ߔޕ       ౮⌀1 ኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩᄖⷰ  ⴫ ኻ⽎ᑪ‛ 㪥㫆㪅 ฬ⒓ ᚲ࿷࿾ ደᩮ 㓏ᢙ ᑪ▽ᐕઍ 㪈 㪰㪪 ਈ⻢㇭ਈ⻢㊁↸ടᖝ ᪋ⅽ⫘ 㪈 㪈㪏㪍㪏ᐕ 㪉 㪦㪪 ੩ਤᓟᏒਤᓟ↸┻㊁ ᪋ⅽ⫘ 㪈 㪈㪐਎♿ᓟᦼ 㪊 㪫㪬 ੩ਤᓟᏒᄢች↸੖චᴡ ╣⫘ 㪈 㪈㪐਎♿೨ᦼ 㪋 㪦㪤 ੩ਤᓟᏒᄢች↸ ᪋ⅽ⫘ 㪈 㪄 㪌 㪥㪞 ችᵤᏒᐭ┙ㇹ࿯⾗ᢱ㙚ౝ ╣⫘ 㪈 㪈㪏㪊㪐ᐕ 㪍 㪢㪮 ੩ਤᓟᏒᒎᩕ↸๺↰㊁ ᪋ⅽ⫘ 㪈 㪈㪐㪊㪋ᐕ 㪎 㪙㪫 ਈ⻢㇭ਈ⻢㊁↸ടᖝ ᪋ⅽ⫘ 㪉 㪈㪏㪍㪌ᐕ          *9  *9 *9  * 9 * 9 *9  *9 *9  *9 *9 *9  *9  5)  5) 5) 5)   ). ٖ ٖ ٖ ࿑1 ᭴ㅧᐔ㕙࿑                  ࿑2 ᢿ㕙࿑

㧔㧞㧕ო ᭴ㅧ਄ਥⷐߥოߪ┻ᧁ⥰ਅ࿾ߦࠃࠆ࿯Ⴃࠅოߢ޽ࠅޔოෘߪޔਥߦ  চ㨪 চߢ޽ࠅޔ চ㨪 চ⒟ ᐲߦ⭯ߊߒߡ޿ࠆო߽޽ߞߚޕ⽾ߪ  Ბ⒟ᐲࠍ⸳ߌߡ߅ࠅޔ⽾ߖ޿ߪ  চ㨪 চߢ޽ߞߚޕᄖოߩ઀਄ ߍߪ᧼ᒛࠅ߇ᄙߊޔઁߪṭ༟ߢ޽ߞߚޕုࠇო߿⣶ოߥߤߩዊოߪޔოෘ߇࿯Ⴃࠅოߣห᭽ߢ  চ㨪 চޔ ⽾ߪ  Ბ㨪 Ბޔ⢛ߩ㜞޿ዊოߢ  Ბߦ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߽޽ߞߚޕ  㧔㧟㧕ゲ⚵ ᭴ㅧ਄ਥⷐߥᩇߩᢿ㕙ߪޔ চⷺ㨪 চⷺߢ޽ࠅޔᄢ㤥ᩇߪޔ চⷺ㨪 চⷺߢ޽ߞߚޕ౮⌀  ߦ ␜ߔᄤ੗ߩ㜞޿ዬቶߢߪޔ౮⌀  ߩࠃ߁ߦᢿ㕙ߩᄢ߈޿᧚ߢᩰሶ⁁ߦ᪞ࠍ᨞ߌߡ߅ࠅޔߘߩ᪞ߩᢿ㕙ߪᐔဋ ⊛ߦ  চ˜ চ⒟ᐲߩ᧚߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆޕᦨ߽ᄢ߈޿ᢿ㕙ߩዊደ᪞ߪ  চ˜ চߢ޽ߞߚޕ౮⌀  ߩࠃ߁ߥዬቶߢߪ㡞ዬࠍᏅߒ㡞ዬߣߒޔߘߩߖ޿ߪ  চ㨪 চߢ޽ߞߚޕ       ౮⌀3 ᄤ੗ߩ㜞޿ዬቶ           ౮⌀4 ᄤ੗ߩ᪞ 㧔㧠㧕ᑪ‛ⷙᮨ ฦㇱߩ㜞ߐߪޔታ᷹ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄޔᦨ㜞㜞ߐচ㨪চޔ㓏ߩ㜞ߐচ㨪চޔ㓏㜞ߐচ㨪 চޔᐥ㜞ߐচ㨪চߢ޽ߞߚޕ ᑪ‛㊀㊂ߪޔᑪ▽ၮḰᴺᣉⴕ઎  ᧦ޔ ᧦ߩ࿕ቯ⩄㊀ߣⓍタ⩄㊀ߦၮߠ޿ߡ▚಴ߒߚޕߚߛߒዊደ⚵ߦ ߟ޿ߡߪޔᲧセ⊛ᄢ߈ߥ᧚߇૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ޔታ᷹ߦࠃࠆ᧚ⓍߦᲧ㊀ࠍਸ਼ߓߡ▚಴ߒߚޕ╣⫘߈ደᩮߦ ߟ޿ߡߪޔ㊀ⷐᢥൻ⽷ᑪㅧ‛ၮ␆⸻ᢿታᣉⷐ㗔_{ߩ⨆⫘߈ደᩮߩᑪ‛ࠍෳ⠨ߦ▚಴ߒߚޕߥ߅Ⓧタ⩄㊀ߪޔ} ࿾㔡ᤨ⸳⸘↪ߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕߘߩ⚿ᨐޔኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩ㊀㊂ߪ M0㨪M0 ߢ޽ࠅޔᑧߴᐥ㕙Ⓧ޽ߚࠅߩන૏㊀ ㊂ߪޔM0ট㨪M0টߢ޽ࠆޕ࿑  ߦฦኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩᑪ‛㊀㊂ࠍ᭴㕙ߏߣߦ␜ߔޕ ߎߩ࿾ၞߩવ⛔᭴ᴺᧁㅧ૑ቛߪޔᑪ‛ਛᄩㇱߩዬቶߪᄤ੗㕙ߩ᪞ࠍᢿ㕙ߩᄢ߈ߥ᧚ߦࠃߞߡ᭴ᚑߒޔ㓏㜞 ࠍ㜞ߊߣࠆߚ߼ዊო߇㜞޿ޕ߹ߚ࿑߆ࠄޔደᩮ㊀㊂ߪᑪ‛㊀㊂ߩ߅߅ࠃߘඨಽࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆޕߎࠇࠄߩߎ ߣ߆ࠄޔ㊀㊂ߪᑪ‛਄ㇱߦ㓸ਛߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇޔ⠴㔡቟ో਄ߪਇ೑ߥ⁁ᘒߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ 1000 800 600 400 200 建 物 重 量 （ kN ) 屋根 建 物 YS OS TU OM NG KW BT 2階壁 下屋 2階床（積載含む） 1階壁 0               ᑪ‛ ㊀㊂ M 0 ᑧߴᐥ㕙Ⓧট න૏㊀㊂M0ট ᦨዊ୯ ᦨᄢ୯ ᐔဋ୯  ࿑3 ฦ᭴㕙ߩ㊀㊂ߩ᭴ᚑ         ࿑4 ᑪ‛㊀㊂ߣᑧߴᐥ㕙Ⓧߩ㑐ଥ

㧔㧡㧕ഠൻ  ኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߪޔᑪ▽ᐕઍ߇㕖Ᏹߦฎ޿߇ޔᡷୃ߿ୃ❲Ꮏ੐ࠍ߶ߣࠎߤⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼ޔ⚻ᐕ⊛ߥഠൻ߿ޔ ↢‛⊛ߥഠൻߦࠃࠆ៊்߇⷗ࠄࠇߚޕ․ߦޔⳞኂ߇ᄙߊ⊒↢ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ౮⌀ޔߩࠃ߁ߦᄙߊߩ࿯บ߿᪞߇ ៊்ߒߡ޿ߚޕ߹ߚㆊ෰ߦᄢ࿾㔡ࠍ⚻㛎ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅޔ౮⌀ޔߩࠃ߁ߦᄖო߿࿯Ⴃࠅოߦ߭߮ഀࠇ ߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߿ޔ౮⌀ߩࠃ߁ߦ㔎ṳࠅ߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߥߤޔ⚻ᐕ⊛ߥഠൻ߽⷗ࠄࠇߚޕ     ౮⌀5 ࿯บߩⳞኂ        ౮⌀6 ᪞ߩⳞኂ        ౮⌀7 ᄖოߩ߭߮ഀࠇ    ౮⌀8 ࿯ოߩഀࠇ        ౮⌀9 ᄤ੗ߩ㔎ṳࠅ  㧟㧚⠴㔡ᕈ⢻ ኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߪޔ࿯Ⴃࠅო㧔࿯ო㧕ޔ࿯Ⴃࠅოߩုࠇო߅ࠃ߮⣶ო㧔࿯Ⴃࠅዊო㧕ޔ⽾ޔᏅߒ㡞ዬޔ ᩇߢ޽ߞߚޕᣢᓔߩ⎇ⓥ _{ߦ߅޿ߡޔฦ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߩߖࠎᢿ⠴ജߣᄌᒻⷺߩ㑐ଥ߇ᓳరജ․ᕈߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇ} ߡ߅ࠅޔߎࠇߦၮߠ޿ߡኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߩᓳరജ․ᕈࠍ▚಴ߒߚޕ࿯ႣࠅოߪၮḰߣߥࠆᓳరജߦኻߒ ߡო㐳ߐޔოෘߦߘࠇߙࠇᲧ଀ߒߡ▚಴ߒߚޕห᭽ߦ࿯Ⴃࠅዊოߪޔዊოᨎᢙߣዊოߩ㜞ߐߦᲧ଀ߐߖߚޕ ߚߛߒኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩዊოߪޔ౮⌀  ߦ␜ߔࠃ ߁ߦޔ৻⥸⊛ߥዊოߣᲧߴߡ㜞޿߇ޔၮḰ ߣߔࠆᓳరജࠍ਄㒢୯ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ_ޕᩇޔ ⽾ޔᏅߒ㡞ዬߪޔᧄᢙߣ߼ࠅㄟߺ㕙ⓍߦᲧ ଀ߒޔ᭴ㅧ⊛ߥ㓏㜞ߦ෻Ყ଀ߒߡ▚಴ߒߡ ޿ࠆޕฦ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߩᓳరജ․ᕈࠍ⿷ߒวࠊ ߖߡޔᑪ‛ߩᓳరജ․ᕈߣߒޔᑪ‛ᣇะߏ ߣߦ▚಴ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ▚಴ߒߚᓳరജ․ᕈ߆ ࠄޔᄌᒻⷺ TCF ᤨߩߖࠎᢿ⠴ജࠍᑪ‛ ㊀㊂ߢ㒰ߒߡࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙࠍ▚಴ߒ࿑  ߦ␜ߔޕࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙߪޔߌߚⴕᣇะ 㨪ޔᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะߢ 㨪 ߣ ߥࠅޔᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะߩࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙߪߌߚ ⴕᣇะߣᲧߴߡᐔဋ⊛ߦ㜞޿ޕో૕ߩࡌ࡯ ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙߦኻߒߡޔฦⷐ⚛ߩ⽶ᜂഀวߪޔ ࿯ოߢ⚂  ഀ㨪 ഀޔዊოߢ⚂  ഀ㨪 ഀ ゲ⚵ߢ  ഀ㨪 ഀߢ޽ߞߚޕ

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㧠㧚⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ  ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔߪޔ㒢⇇⠴ജ⸘▚_{ߦၮߠ޿ߡోߡߩኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߦߟ޿ߡޔᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺࠍ▚಴ߒߚޕ࿾} 㔡ജߪᑪ▽ၮḰᴺᣉⴕ઎╙᧦ߩ╙੖ภߦࠃࠅ᳞߼ޔߘߩ㓙ߩ࿾⋚⒳೎ߪ╙⒳࿾⋚ߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕ▚಴ߒߚ ᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺࠍ࿑ߦ␜ߔޕห࿑ࠃࠅޔ;5ኅޔ$6ኅߩߌߚⴕߣ15ኅޔ$6ኅߩᒛࠅ㑆ߢᄌᒻⷺTCFࠍ⿥߃ ߡ޿ࠆޕߘߩઁߩᑪ‛ߪޔ߅߅ࠃߘTCF߆ࠄTCFߩ▸࿐ߦ޽ࠆޕ߹ߚᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߪ߅߅߻ߨޔߌ ߚⴕᣇะࠃࠅᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะߩᣇ߇ዊߐ޿௑ะߦ޽ࠆޕ ▚಴ߒߚᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߣ⴫ߦ␜ߔࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙߩ㑐ଥࠍߌߚⴕᣇะߣᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะࠍวࠊߖߡ࿑ߦ␜ ߔޕห࿑ࠃࠅࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙ߇⚂એ㒠ߢᄌᒻⷺ߇TCFએਅߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕ    ࿑6 㒢⇇⠴ജ⸘▚ߦࠃࠆᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺ   ࿑7 ࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙߣᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߩ㑐ଥ 㧡㧚⠴㔡⵬ᒝ  વ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ‛ߩ⠴㔡⵬ᒝߩᣇᴺߣߒߡߪޔᑪ‛㊀㊂ߩૐᷫ߿ޔ⠴ജߩะ਄ߥߤ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆޕᑪ‛㊀㊂ૐ ᷫߪޔደᩮߩ⫘߈࿯ߩ᠗෰߿⠴ജߦ૛⵨ߩ޽ࠆᣇะߢਇⷐߥოࠍ᠗෰ߔࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ⠴ജߩะ਄ߢ ߪޔᣢሽߩ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ࠍ⠴ജߩ㜞޿᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߦขࠅᦧ߃ࠆߎߣ߿ޔᣂߚߦ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇ ࠆޕߘߩ㓙ޔ࿯Ⴃࠅოߥߤࠍਥⷐߥ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߣߔࠆવ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ‛ߦኻߒߡޔ╭߆޿߿᭴ㅧ↪ว᧼ߩࠃ߁ߦ೰ ᕈߩ㜞޿᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߪޔᔕജ㓸ਛߦࠃࠆ⣀ᕈ⊛ߥ⎕უࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔේ࿃ߦߥࠅᓧࠆޕኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩ ᕈ⢻ߦㆡߒߚ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߣߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߪޔᑪ‛ᣇะߦࠃߞߡ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻ߦᄢ߈ߥᏅߪήߊޔ ოߩ᠗෰ߪߢ߈ߥ޿ޕደᩮߪ᪋ⅽ⫘߈ޔ߹ߚߪ╣⫘߈ߢޔ⫘߈࿯ߩ᠗෰߽ߥ޿ޕߘߎߢᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪޔኻ⽎ᑪ ‛ߩਥⷐߥ⠴㔡ⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆ࿯Ⴃࠅოޔ࿯ႣࠅዊოߩჇ⸳ߦࠃࠆ⵬ᒝᣇᴺߣߒߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ޕ         ⠴㔡⵬ᒝ ⠴㔡⵬ᒝ *9 *9 *9 *9 *9  *9 *9 5)  5 ) 5)  5) *9 *9 *9 59  *9 59  ᧼ო 5) 5)   ࿑8 ኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩ᭴ㅧ࿑ߣ⵬ᒝ▎ᚲ

 ⠴㔡⵬ᒝߩᬌ⸛ߪޔ15ኅࠍኻ⽎ߦᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ޕ15ኅߩ᭴ㅧᐔ㕙࿑ࠍ࿑ߦ␜ߔޕ15ኅߩࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙߪޔ ࿑߆ࠄޔߌߚⴕᣇะߢޔᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะߢߢ޽ࠅޔ㒢⇇⠴ജ⸘▚ߦၮߠߊ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄᦨ ᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߪޔ࿑ࠃࠅޔߌߚⴕᣇะߢTCFޔᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะߢTCFߢ޽ࠆޕ࿑ߦ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐ ߣߒߡޔᑪ‛ߩᓳరജ․ᕈߣᔅⷐᕈ⢻ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߔޕ࿑ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ੤ὐߩ٤߇ᔕ╵୯ߢ޽ࠆޕ৻ ⥸⊛ߦޔ࿯Ⴃࠅო߿࿯Ⴃࠅዊოࠍਥⷐߥ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߣߔࠆવ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ▽‛ߩ቟ో㒢⇇ᄌᒻⷺߪޔTCFߣߐ ࠇߡ޿ࠆ_{ޕᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะߩᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߪTCFࠍ⿥߃ࠆߚ߼ޔୟუߩෂ㒾ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ್ᢿߢ߈ࠆޕ} ߘߎߢޔᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะߦߟ޿ߡ⵬ᒝߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ޕ       ᑪ‛ߩᓳరജ․ᕈ ᔅⷐᕈ⢻ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ ⠴ജޓ M0  ᄌᒻⷺޓTCF      %_$ ᔕ╵୯4 ߌߚⴕᣇะ       ᑪ‛ߩᓳరജ․ᕈ ᔅⷐᕈ⢻ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ ⠴ജޓ M0  ᄌᒻⷺޓTCF      %_$ ᔕ╵୯4 ᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะ ࿑9 ᑪ‛ߩᓳరജ․ᕈߣᔅⷐᕈ⢻ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ㑐ଥ  ߹ߕޔᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะߦᔅⷐߥ⵬ᒝ㊂ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ޕ࿑  ߦ⵬ᒝ೨ߩ⠴ജࠍၮḰߦޔ ጀߦ⵬ᒝߔࠆߖࠎᢿ ⠴ജߣᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߔޕห࿑ߩᮮゲ  ߪ⵬ᒝ㊂߇ M0 ߢ޽ࠅޔ⵬ᒝߥߒߩ⃻⁁ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ࿑  ߆ࠄޔ߅߅ࠃߘ M0 ߩߖࠎᢿ⠴ജߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ⵬ᒝࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢޔᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߪ TCF એਅߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ ಽ߆ࠆޕ ᰴߦޔ⵬ᒝ▎ᚲߩㆬቯࠍⴕ߁ޕኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩਥⷐߥ᭴㕙ߪޔ࿑ࠃࠅޔ:᭴㕙ޔ:᭴㕙ޔ:᭴㕙ޔ:᭴㕙ޔ :᭴㕙ߢ޽ࠆޕਥⷐߥ᭴㕙ߏߣߦᓳరജ․ᕈࠍ▚಴ߒޔ࿑ߦ␜ߔޕ:᭴㕙ߪ:᭴㕙ߦޔ:᭴㕙ߪ:᭴㕙ߦ ઃ㓐ߔࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕߘߩ㓙ߦ⩄㊀╬⽶ᜂ㕙Ⓧߪޔਥⷐߥ᭴㕙㑆ࠍ╬ಽߣߒߡ߅ࠅޔਥⷐߥ᭴㕙ߏߣߦ㒢⇇ ⠴ജ⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߡޔᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺࠍ▚಴ߒߚޕ࿑ߦޔਥⷐߥ᭴㕙ߏߣߩࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙߣᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻ ⷺࠍวࠊߖߡ␜ߔޕߘߩ⚿ᨐޔ:᭴㕙ߣ:᭴㕙ߪ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛߇ዋߥߊޔઁߩਥⷐߥ᭴㕙ߣᲧߴߡ⠴ജ߇ᭂ߼ߡ ૐ޿ޕᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߪTCFࠍ⿥߃ࠆߚ߼ޔᔕ╵୯߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ޕવ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ▽‛ߪో૕⊛ߥ⠴ ജ஍ᔃߛߌߢߥߊޔਥⷐߥ᭴㕙ߦ߅޿ߡޔ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ࠍࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠃߊ㈩⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ_ޕߘߩߚ߼ ⠴㔡⵬ᒝߪޔ:᭴㕙ޔ:᭴㕙ߦⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕ        ᦨ ᄢ ᔕ╵ ᄌ ᒻ ⷺޓ T CF  ጀߩ⵬ᒝ㊂ޓM0            ߖࠎ ᢿ ⠴ജޓ M 0  ᄌᒻⷺޓTCF :TCF :TCF :TCF :㧙 :㧙 ᔕ╵୯     ࿑10 1ጀߦട߃ࠆ⵬ᒝ㊂ߣᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߩ㑐ଥ   ࿑11 ฦ᭴㕙ߩᓳరജ․ᕈߣᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺ

ኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩ:᭴㕙;;㑆ߪ᧼ოߢ޽ࠅޔ:᭴㕙;;㑆ߪᏅߒ㡞ዬ਄ㇱߦ㜞ߐচߩᰣ㑆ߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ߎࠇࠄߩ▎ᚲߦ⠴㔡⵬ᒝࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߒޔ:᭴㕙ࠍ᧼ო߆ࠄ࿯Ⴃࠅოޔ:᭴㕙ࠍᰣ㑆߆ࠄ࿯Ⴃࠅዊოߦᄌᦝ ߔࠆޕ⠴㔡⵬ᒝߩ▎ᚲࠍ࿑ߦวࠊߖߡ␜ߔޕ⠴㔡⵬ᒝⷐ⚛ߩᓳరജࠍട߃ߡޔౣᐲޔ㒢⇇⠴ജ⸘▚ࠍⴕߞ ߚޕ⵬ᒝᓟߩᓳరജ․ᕈߣᔅⷐᕈ⢻ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ㑐ଥࠍ࿑ߦ␜ߔޕᗐቯߔࠆ⠴㔡⵬ᒝߦࠃߞߡᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะ ߩࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠕଥᢙߪ߆ࠄޔᦨᄢᔕ╵ᄌᒻⷺߪTCF߆ࠄTCFߣߥࠅޔ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻߇ะ਄ߒߚߎߣ ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚޕ      ᑪ‛ߩᓳరജ․ᕈ ᔅⷐᕈ⢻ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ ⠴ജޓM 0 ᄌᒻⷺޓTCF      % $ ᔕ╵୯4 ᒛࠅ㑆ᣇะ ⵬ᒝᓟ ࿑12 ⵬ᒝᓟߩ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ 㧢㧚߹ߣ߼  ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪޔ੩ㇺᐭർㇱ࿾ၞߩવ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ‛㧣᫟ࠍኻ⽎ߦ᭴ㅧ⹦⚦⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒޔゲ⚵ߩኸᴺޔฦㇱߩ㜞 ߐޔ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߩ⒳㘃╬ޔ࿾ၞߩ᭴ㅧ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕ߹ߚ⠴㔡⸳⸘਄ޔ㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛ߣߥࠆᑪ‛㊀㊂ ߣᓳరജ․ᕈࠍ▚಴ߒߡ㊀㊂᭴ᚑޔ⠴ജ᭴ᚑࠍ␜ߒߚޕߘߩ⚿ᨐޔᑪ‛㊀㊂ߪᑪ‛ߩ਄ㇱ߳㓸ਛߒߡ޿ࠆߎ ߣߢ⠴㔡਄ਇ೑ߢ޽ࠆߎߣޔ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߪዊო߿ゲ⚵ߩഀว߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼ޔ⠴㔡⸳⸘߅ࠃ߮⵬ᒝ⸳⸘ࠍⴕ߁਄ ߢޔዊო߿ゲ⚵ߩ᭴ㅧᕈ⢻ࠍㆡಾߦ⹏ଔߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߚޕ 㒢⇇⠴ജ⸘▚ߦၮߠ޿ߡ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐޔ޿ߕࠇߩᑪ‛ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ޔචಽߥ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻ࠍ᦭ߒߡ ޿ࠆߣߪ⸒߃ߕޔ⠴㔡⵬ᒝ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ ⠴㔡⵬ᒝߦ߅޿ߡߪޔ⃻⁁ߩ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔࠍၮߦ⵬ᒝߦᔅⷐߥߖࠎᢿ⠴ജࠍ␜ߒޔฦਥⷐ᭴㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ⠴ 㔡ᕈ⢻ࠍಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߢޔ⵬ᒝߔࠆ᭴㕙ࠍ␜ߒߚޕᧄႎߢ␜ߒߚ⵬ᒝᣇᴺߪޔ᭴ㅧⷐ⚛ߩ㈩⟎ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨ ᘦߒߡޔวℂ⊛ߦ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻ࠍะ਄ߒᓧࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚޕ  ⻢ㄉ ਈ⻢㊁↸ᓎ႐ޔ੩ਤᓟᏒᓎᚲޔችᵤᏒᓎᚲޔ੩ㇺᐭߩᣇޘߦߪޔ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆ਄ߢޔ૑᳃ߩᣇޘߣߩ⺞ ᢛߦߏදജ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚޕ੩ㇺᐭᑪ▽჻ળޔችᵤ㜞ᩞ߅ࠃ߮࿾ၞߩᎿോᐫޔ⸳⸘⠪ߩᣇޘߦߪޔታ᷹⺞ᩏ ߦߏදജ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚޕኻ⽎ᑪ‛ߩ૑᳃ߩᣇޘߦߪޔᔟߊ⺞ᩏߦߏදജࠍ㗂߈߹ߒߚޕߎߎߦ⸥ߒߡ⻢ᗧ ࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔޕ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂  㗇↰㆐㧘ᅏ↰ㄖ㓶㧘ᓟ⮮ᱜ⟤㧘ዊ᎑િੳ㧦࿾ၞߩ․⦡޽ࠆવ⛔᭴ᴺᧁㅧ૑ቛߩ᭴ㅧ⺞ᩏ⍹Ꮉ⋵㊄ᴛᏒ᧲ጊ෸߮ਥ ⸘↸࿾ၞ㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪᭎㓸%㧔ർ㒽㧕㧘RR㧘ᐕ᦬  ⚦౉ᄐട㧘㋈ᧁ␽ਯ㧘ᨋᐽ⵨㧘᧛਄߭ߣߺ㧘ᢪ⮮ᐘ㓶㧘㊁ፉජ㉿㧘㗇↰㆐㧦⪤Ꮢᵿፒ࿾඙ߩવ⛔ᧁㅧᑪ‛ߩ⠴㔡ᕈ ⢻⹏ଔߣ⠴㔡⵬ᒝ㧔ߘߩ㧕᭴ㅧ․ᕈߣ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄ࿾㔡Ꮏቇળᄢળ᪪᭎㓸㧘RR㧘ᐕ᦬  ᅏ↰ㄖ㓶㧦ᧁㅧ૑ቛߩ᭴ᴺߣ⠴㔡㠽ข⋵⷏ㇱ࿾㔡ᧁㅧᑪ‛ⵍኂ⺞ᩏႎ๔㧘ᧁ᭴ㅧߣᧁㅧᢥൻߩౣ᭴▽㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇ ળㄭ⇰ᡰㇱ㧘RR㧘ᐕ  ో࿖વ⛔⊛ᑪㅧ‛⟲଻ሽ࿾඙ද⼏ળ㧦㨬ᱧผߩ↸ਗ㨭ᐔᚑᐕᐲ㧔㧕 㧘ᐕ᦬

 ർේᤘ↵ᨋᐽ⵨ᅏ↰ㄖ㓶㋈ᧁ␽ਯᓟ⮮ᱜ⟤㧦ᐕ㠽ข⋵⷏ㇱ࿾㔡ߦ߅ߌࠆᧁㅧᑪ‛ߩ᭴ㅧ․ᕈߣⵍ ኂ㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ᭴ㅧ♽⺰ᢥ㓸RRᐕ᦬  ᷡ᳓⑲ਣᨋᐽ⵨㋈ᧁ␽ਯᢪ⮮ᐘ㓶ᓟ⮮ᱜ⟤㧦ᐕ᦬ᣣችၔ⋵ർㇱߩ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠆⵍἴᧁㅧ૑ ቛߩ᭴ㅧ⊛․ᓽߣ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ᭴ㅧ♽⺰ᢥ㓸RR㧘ᐕ᦬  㗇↰㆐㧘㋈ᧁ␽ਯ㧘ේ↰๺ౖ㧘ᮘᧄ࿻૓੩↸ኅߩἫἴߦࠃࠆ፣უࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧘ᱧผㇺᏒ㒐ἴ⺰ᢥ㓸8QN㧘 RR㧘ᐕ᦬  㗇↰㆐㧘㋈ᧁ␽ਯ࿾㔡Ἣἴࠍฃߌߚ੩↸ኅߩ፣უෂ㒾ᕈߩᬌ⸛㧘ᣣᧄ࿾㔡Ꮏቇળᄢળ㧙᪪᭎㓸㧘RR㧘 ᐕ᦬  ᄢ႐ୃ੩ਤᓟᏒߩㄭઍ᳃ኅߣㄭઍᑪ▽㧔ᓎ႐࡮ᣏ㙚࡮Ꮏ႐㧕㧘ᄢቇ↢੩ㇺ੐ᬺㅪวࡉ࠶ࠢࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘 ᐕ᦬  ⼱ญᔘ㧦ਤᓟ࿾㔡ߦᣈߌࠆᑪ▽‛ߩⵍኂߦዞߡ㧘᧲੩Ꮲ࿖ᄢቇ࿾㔡⎇ⓥᚲᒵႎᐕ᦬  ᢥൻᐡᢥൻ⽷ㇱ㧦㊀ⷐᢥൻ⽷㧔ᑪㅧ‛㧕⠴㔡⸻ᢿᜰ㊎ᐕ᦬  ጊ↰⌀Ẵ㋈ᧁ␽ਯᓟ⮮ᱜ⟤ᷡ᳓⑲ਣ㧦න૏ᧁㅧࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚേ⊛࡮㕒⊛ታ㛎ߦࠃࠆᧁㅧゲ⚵ߩ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻ ⹏ଔᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ᭴ㅧ♽⺰ᢥ㓸0QRRᐕ  ᧁㅧゲ⚵᭴ᴺᑪ‛ߩ⠴㔡⸳⸘ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞✬㓸ᆔຬળવ⛔᭴ᴺࠍ↢߆ߔᧁㅧ⠴㔡⸳⸘ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞㒢⇇⠴ജ⸘▚ߦࠃ ࠆ⠴㔡⸳⸘࡮⠴㔡⵬ᒝ⸳⸘ᴺቇ⧓಴ ␠ᐕ᦬  ᷡ᳓⑲ਣ㧦࿯Ⴃࠅዊოࠍᜬߟᧁㅧゲ⚵ߩ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪᭎㓸ޔ% ޔ᭴ㅧ+++ޔᐕ  ㋈ᧁ␽ਯᢧ⮮ᐘ㓶ᮯේஜ৻੖චሶᐘ᮸㊁ፉජ㉿㧦ᧁㅧゲ⚵ߩ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔᴺዊᄌᒻ߆ࠄᄢᄌᒻ࡮ୟუߩ 㗔ၞ߹ߢ⹏ଔߔࠆ㒢⇇⠴ജ⸘▚╙࿁ᣣᧄ࿾㔡Ꮏቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘RR㧘ᐕ᦬  ਛᴦᒄⴕ㋈ᧁ␽ਯᓟ⮮ᱜ⟤ጤᧄ޿ߠߺጊ↰⠹ม㧦᧲ਃᴡવ⛔᭴ᴺ᳃ኅߩ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔߩߚ߼ߩ㕒⊛ ➅ࠅ㄰ߒടജታ㛎㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ᭴ㅧ♽⺰ᢥ㓸ᐕ᦬  㗇↰㆐㧘㋈ᧁ␽ਯ㧘ᅏ↰ㄖ㓶㧘ᢪ⮮ᐘ㓶㧘ᓟ⮮ᱜ⟤㧘ᷡ᳓⑲ਣ㧦ᣢሽ੩↸ኅߩታᄢᝄേบታ㛎ߦࠃࠆ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ ߣ⠴㔡⵬ᒝ㧘╙࿁ᣣᧄ࿾㔡Ꮏቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘RR㧘ᐕ᦬  㗇↰㆐㧘ᢪ⮮ᐘ㓶㧘ጊ↰⠹ม㧘㋈ᧁ␽ਯ㧦વ⛔ゲ⚵᭴ᴺᧁㅧᑪ‛ߩ'㧙࠺ࠖࡈࠚࡦࠬ㔡േบታ㛎ߘߩ㒢⇇⠴ജ⸘ ▚ߦࠃࠆ⠴㔡ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪᭎㓸%㧔਻Ꮊ㧕㧘RR㧘ᐕ᦬