• 検索結果がありません。

AN EXPLICIT FORMULA FOR THE LIMITING OPTIMAL VALUE IN THE FULL INFORMATION DURATION PROBLEM

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

シェア "AN EXPLICIT FORMULA FOR THE LIMITING OPTIMAL VALUE IN THE FULL INFORMATION DURATION PROBLEM"

Copied!
2
0
0

読み込み中.... (全文を見る)

全文

(1)

;・:−A・「9

2003年日本オペレーションズ。リサーチ学会

春季研究発表会

AN EXPLICITFORMULAFORTHELIMITING OPTIMAI.

VALUEINTHEFULLINFORMATION DURATION PROBLEM

KarelianResearchCenterofRussianAcademyofScience Vladimir.V.Mazalov

O1303783 愛知大学 *玉置光司 TAMAKIMitsushi

乱。Im七町OdⅧC屯五om

Wbconsider hereafull−infbrmation modelfbr thedu− rationproblem(SeeFerguson,Hardwik,Tamaki)with

horizonntendingtoin6nity.Ourobjectivehereisto

determinetheasymptoticsfbrtheoptimalvalueV(n)・ SuppOSethatXl,X2,…arei.i.d.randomvariables, unifbrmlydistributedon[0,1】,WhereXndenotesthe

Valueoftheobjectatthen−thstagefromtheend・We

Cal1anobjectrelativelybestifitpossessesthelargest

value than previouSObjects.The taskis to select

relatevilybestobjectwiththeviewofmaximlZlngthe

durationit stays re)atively best・Let v(x,n)denote

theoptimalexpectedreturnwhenthereare

yettobeobservedand thepresent maximumofpast

Observationsisx.NoticethatV(n)=V(0,n)・ TheOptimalityEquationた〉rV(x,n)hasform relatively−bestobject,WeeXpeCttOreCeive 1

両)=室訂…上w(匪極

れ−l れ−た = ∑ザ ̄1∑(1−‡メ情・ た=1 J=1 Itiseasytoseethatu(x,n)satisfiesthefbllowingre− latioIl l 上 祝(∬,m)=諾l車,m−1)+ W(t,n−1)dt,Ⅶ(諾,1)=0・ The problemis mbnotone(Ferguson et al,1992】,SO the one−StagCIook−a・head r11le(OLA)is optimaIand prescribesstoppingifw(x,n)≧u(x,n);thatis,if

套叫薯卜叫≧0・

Equivalently we stop on step nifthe relatively−best

1

巾)=m小町托−り+上max{両軸(匪榊,

ZnWrittenasxn去1−Zn/nsatis丘e$theequation

宴(ト慧)中計(ト慧加)=0,

andfromhereznmustconvergetoaconstant,Zn→Z, WherezR32.11982satisfiestheintegralequation 上Ie一之ーノト上トl’ (SeealsoPorosinski・) (1イヱl▲)′ヰv=0・

2。Ⅰノ五m五七五mg叩七五ma且va且Ⅶ寧

Let usiIltrO(Iuce two new funct,ions

y(訂,m)= γ(諾,m)一視(ェ,m+1), △れ(諾)= む(霊,m)−W(〇,可. (m=1,2,‥・,り(ご,0)=0) where ひ(ヱ,乃)=(1−諾れ)/(1−エ)・

denotestheexpectedpayoffgivcntlla・tthenthobject

fromthelastisarelativelybestobjectofvalueXn=ヱ and weselectit. Denotethepointofintersectionoffunctionsv(x,n− 1)and w(2:,n)as xn・It exists and unique because w(x,n)a・reincrea5inginxwhiJev(x,n)arenonicreas− 1 inginx,andw(0,n)=1≦Jw(t.n)=V(0,n),and O ひ(1,m)=m>0=U(1,可・ Ⅰ[westopwitharelative】y−bestobjectXn=X,We receive w(x,n).Ifwe continue and select the next

一冨42−

(2)

Intheinterval(0,X。.】bothfunctionsarenon−neg叫Ve and△(3:n,n)=0・Itiseasytoseethaty(x,n)satisfies theequation

y輌=舶乃刊

0≦エ≦〇n,

+上エ’’トー1)+△ヰ£,

and y(亭,n)= 0,fbr x ≧ xn.AIso,nOtice that y(3:,1)=y(x,2)=0(because xl=X2=0)and y(x,3)=.だ3△i(t)dt,Where△3(x)=1/2−X−(5/2)x2・

Nowwehavethefb11bwlnglemmas

Lemmal・凡打c亡わ乃△n(∬)ざα£i頭eβ兢ee叩αとわmβ

Thesecondsum can beshowntotendst.02;erOaSn→

(X).

Theoreml・FbrLaT9en

→V・, 12

3.PPP approach

SamuelsconsideredourprobleminPPP(PlanarPois−

SOn prOCeSS)approach.He showed that theoptimal

limitingp云Iicyof叫edurationproblemhasc/(1J)

threshbld−rule and that thelimiting duration under C/(1pt)threshold−rulecanbecalculatedas

u・=〃β巨(β,た)]柚脚dt

where

+〃〈持勒)】÷dy〉…(榊

II △叫1(〇)−△n(ご)=∑ ブ=1 Jn−プ一霊れ −ごれ. (m=2,3,…,J△1(ェ)=−1) Lemma2・封(ご,Tl)βα£古びeβ兢ee叩α如那 y(ご,m)= fn ̄J△J(t)動 1−e−y(1一り β【β(t,州 諾t_1≦〇≦〇i,も=3,4,‥・,m.

存(f)= C(1−1)C ̄1,

Cβ C● e ̄T=了 ム(β) (1−β)叶2 Lemma3.

yn=ひ(0,m)=

妄.f∴

StraightLbrward calcu】ations from theseimmediately

yield

U−=(J(c)−1+e ̄C)+((1+c)(eC−1)−CeCJ(c))ノ(c),

where

fn ̄J△j(t)dt・

Consider the difference rn=yn+1−yn・We can represen仁itasasumoftwoexpressions rn = yn+1 ̄訂n 1 ′(c)=上 1−e ̄Ctl d祝 =妄_fニご +岩上;三 t上 t矩J【△汁1(f)−△メ(用d亡 J(c)=

J∞誓血

Itis not di鮎cult to show that for c=Z,U’agrees witllV■ REFERENCES l.T.S.Fbrgusoll,J.P・Hardwick,M・Tamaki,Maxi− mizα血相げd祝rα如m扉ol〃几れタαreね亡れeJyむe5£oゎー ject,ContemporaryMathematics,VOl・125,1992, 37−57. 2.Z.PorosillSki,me凡gJ一壷ゆmα如乃わeβ£一C九0慮ce pro以eml〟ま兢αrαmdom肌mber o/0わβer…fio耶, Stoch.Proc.andAppl.24,1987,293−307. 3.S.M.Samuels:perSOnalcommunications. fれ ̄什1△J(亡)粛. J=3Jエト1

Thefirst sum can berewrit.te11in theform

l一・t ﹁■J

l + れ

Asn→∞for:rn=1−Zn/nwehavethatthiscon−

VergeStOtheintegral

v・=上1e一三[上Udt,(字+菩)du−1]血

記 0.435178. −】4二享− © 日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会. 無断複写・複製・転載を禁ず.

参照

関連したドキュメント

     ー コネクテッド・ドライブ・サービス      ー Apple CarPlay プレパレーション * 2 BMW サービス・インクルーシブ・プラス(

The construction of homogeneous statistical solutions in [VF1], [VF2] is based on Galerkin approximations of measures that are supported by divergence free periodic vector fields

Zhao, “Haar wavelet operational matrix of fractional order integration and its applications in solving the fractional order differential equations,” Applied Mathematics and

Since all shift morphisms are bounded sliding block codes in the finite alphabet case, this implies that if K is any field, and if E and F are finite graphs with no sinks and

Figure 4: Mean follicular fluid (FF) O 2 concentration versus follicle radius for (A) the COC incorporated into the follicle wall, (B) the COC resting on the inner boundary of

If we represent π by a diagram (of either type), erase the point corresponding to i and the arc connected to the point (and number other points appropriately for the circular

This shows that although each group A n is algebraically compact (it embeds as a pure subgroup of the compact group Π ∞ 1 (Z/2)), the structural maps are not continuous (in the sense

引火性液体 : 区分4 眼に対する重篤な損傷性/ : 区分2B 眼刺激性 警告 眼刺激 可燃性液体