୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ
WEB 㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏
ዟ❑ᏹኴ㸦ฝ∧༳ๅᰴᘧ♫㸧㸪ᒣ㊰ṇ᠇㸦❧㤋Ꮫ࣮ࢺ࣭ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧㸪 ᮧ⪽㸦❧㤋ᏛᏛ㝔ᩥᏛ◊✲⛉㸧࣭▮㔝᱇ྖ㸦❧㤋Ꮫ࣮ࢺ࣭ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧㸪 すᒣ๛㸦ி㒔ᩥ༤≀㤋㸧㸪ᕝᔱᑘ⏕㸦❧㤋Ꮫ࣮ࢺ࣭ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧 ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪」ᩘࡢ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࢆẚ㍑࣭㜀ぴྍ⬟ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࠶ࡿ㸬㏆ᖺ㸪 ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ㧗⢭⣽࡞ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࡀྲྀᚓࡉࢀ㸪Web ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝ࡢ◊ ✲ศ㔝ࡽࡢᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞୰እᅗᒊ㢼◊✲ࡀࡁࡃ㐍ᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᒎ㛤ࡣ㸪ࢹࢪࢱ࣭ࣝࣄࣗ ࣮࣐ࢽࢸ࣮ࢬࡢዲ࠸࠼ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࢆࡉࡽಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ㸪༢⊂ࡢ㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ ࡃ㸪」ᩘࡢ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ㸪ࡲࡓᆅᅗࡸ⤮ᅗࡶẚ㍑ྍ⬟ࡍࡿWeb ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࡀᚲ せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪GIS㸦Google Maps API㸧ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚㸪」ᩘࡢᒊ㢼ᆅᅗࢆྠ ᣑ࣭⦰ᑠ㸪⛣ືࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ྠᮇࡉࡏࡓWeb 㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᥦࡍࡿ㸬Developing a WebGIS-based Application for Comparative Study of
Folding Screens of
Rakuchu rakugai-zu (Scenes in and around Kyoto)
Kota Okukubo (TOPPAN PRINTING CO., LTD.), Masanori Yamaji (Art Research Center, Ritsumeikan University), Satoshi Imamura (Graduate School of Letters, Ritsumeikan University), Keiji Yano (Art Research Center, Ritsumeikan University), Tsuyoshi Nishiyama
(The Museum of Kyoto), Masao Kawashima(Art Research Center, Ritsumeikan University) This research aims at developing a WebGIS-based application for comparative study of folding screens of Rakuchu rakugai-zu (Scenes in and around Kyoto). High-resolution digital images of the screens, open to the public online, have promoted interdisciplinary research, which makes a good example of Digital Humanities-type research. Going beyond a system for browsing a folding screen, however, our WebGIS-based application allows comparison among multiple screens, as well as that between the screens one hand, and old picture maps, current maps and satellite images, corresponding to the screens, on the other. For this purpose, the application has two screens with functions for enlarging/reducing and zooming by using Google Maps API.
㸯㸬ࡲ࠼ࡀࡁ
୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡣ㸪୰ୡ࣭㏆ୡࡢி㒔ࡢᕷ୰㸦 ୰㸧㑹እ㸦እ㸧ࡢᬒほࢆ㫽▔ⓗᥥ࠸ࡓᒊ㢼 ⤮࡛࠶ࡿ㸬୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡣ㸪ᙜࡢி㒔ᐇ ᅾࡋࡓᘓ㐀≀ࡸேࠎࡢάືࡀ⏕ࡁ⏕ࡁᥥࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ṔྐᏛ㸪⨾⾡ྐᏛ㸪ᩥᏛ㸪 ᘓ⠏ྐᏛ㸪ேᩥᆅ⌮Ꮫ࡞ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡽࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡒ ࢀࡢほⅬࡽࡇࡢ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࢆㄞࡳゎࡁ㸪୰ ୡࡽ㏆ୡࡅ࡚ࡢி㒔ࡢᩥ㸪⏕ά㸪㢼ࢆ ゎ᫂ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ1)㸬 ୍᪉࡛㸪ሗᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎࡼࡾᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ୰ እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࡀྲྀᚓࡉࢀ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ࢡࢭࢫࡀᐜ࡛᫆࡞ࡗࡓࡑࢀࡽᒊ㢼 ࡀᵝࠎ࡞ᙧ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪 ୰እᅗ◊✲ࡣ␗࡞ࡿศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀཧ⏬࣭༠ ാ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲ศ㔝ࡋ࡚ᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬␗࡞ࡿᏛၥศ㔝ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸪⼥ྜ㸪⤫ ྜࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡞࠸᪂ࡓ࡞▱ࢆฟࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶ ࡀ࠶ࡾࡁ࡞ᮇᚅࡀࡶࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ2)㸬≉㸪㏆ᖺ ࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝィ ᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎࡣ㸪ࡼࡾ㧗⢭⣽࡞ࢹࢪ ࢱࣝ⏬ീᙳࡸ㉥እ⥺ᙳ࡞ࢆྍ⬟ࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺᅇ⥺ࡢ㧗㏿ࡣ㸪ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ⎔ ቃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡇ࠸࡚ࡶࡑࢀࡽࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീ ࢆ⮬⏤⮬ᅾ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡓ3㸧㸬 ⬤ᙅ࡞㈨ྐᩱࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟ࡍࡿேᩥᏛ◊✲ࡣ㸪 ㈨ྐᩱࢆಖᏑࡍࡿほⅬ࡛㸪ࡋ࡚㛢㙐ⓗ࡞㈨ྐ ᩱࡢබ㛤㝈ᐃࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ሗᢏ⾡ࡢⓎ ᒎࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆࡶඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢹࢪࢱࣝࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ ࡼࡗ࡚␗ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ༠ാ࡛ࡁࡿேᩥᏛࡢ ኚ㠉ࡣ㸪㏆ᖺ㸪ࢹࢪࢱ࣭ࣝࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࢽࢸ࣮ࢬ㸦ࢹ ࢪࢱࣝேᩥᏛ㸧ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾ4)㸪ᚋ ᢏ⾡ࡢ㐍Ṍࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡇࡢὶࢀࡣࡲࡍࡲࡍά Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪⌧ᅾ㸪 ᅜෆእ 200 ௨ୖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࢃࢀࡿ୰እᅗᒊ 㢼ࡢ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺࢆ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡁ࡛సᡂࡍ ࡿࡇ࠶ࡾ㸪ຍ࠼࡚ࡑࢀࡽࢆ㧗⢭⣽㜀ぴ㸪ẚ ㍑ྍ⬟ࡍࡿWeb ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࠶ ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ࡑࡢሙྜ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶ⌧ᐇࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞ ࠸⤮⏬ⓗᆅ⌮✵㛫ࢆ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢᆅ⌮㛵ಀࡢ୰ⴠ ࡋ㎸ࡳ㸪ᆅᅗࡋ࡚㓄ಙࡍࡿᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ၥ㢟㸪 ಶࠎࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡀࡑࡢ㧗⢭⣽࡞ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆ Web ࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿࡇᑐࡍࡿྰᐃⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉ ᑐฎࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡢ2 ࡘࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡎ㸪ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ၥ㢟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪␗࡞ࡿᒊ㢼ࢆ ᆅᅗぢ❧࡚㸪ᆅ⌮ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦GIS㸧ୖ࡛ࡑ ࢀࡽࢆࠕ㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏࠖࡇࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᥥࢀࡓᬒ ほࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ⌮ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪 Google ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ Google Maps API ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ ࡼࡗ࡚㸪」ᩘࡢ⏬㠃ࢆタᐃࡋ㸪ࡑࡇ୰ እᅗᒊ㢼㸪⤮ᅗ㸪⌧ᅾࡢᆅᅗ࡞ࢆྠ⾲♧ࡉ ࡏ㸪ྠᮇࡉࡏࡿWeb ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ㸬 GIS ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ Web ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢሙྜ㸪ࡑࡇ࡛⾲ ♧ࡍࡿᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢᆅᅗࡢ⤒⦋ᗘᑐᛂࡋࡓᗙ ᶆ⣔ࢆᣢࡘᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ྂᆅᅗ࡞ࡢṍࢇࡔᆅᅗ ࡣ㸪⌧ᐇࡢᆅᅗྜ࠺ࡼ࠺ࢪ࢜ࣜࣇࣞࣥࢫࢆ ࡋ࡚㔜ࡡྜࢃࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀ㸪୰እᅗᒊ 㢼ࡢࡼ࠺ᚲࡎࡋࡶ⌧ᐇࡢ✵㛫ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸࡞ ࠸⤮⏬ࡢሙྜ㸪ࡑࡢ⨨ྜࢃࡏࡣ⌧ᐇⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬 ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣ2 ⏬㠃ࢆタᐃࡋ㸪⌧ᐇ ࡢᆅᅗ㸪㐣ཤࡢ⨨ྜࢃࡏࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤮ᅗࢆసᡂ ࡋࡓୖ࡛㸪」ᩘࡢ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑ ࡋ࡚㸪๓㸪ᆅᅗ㸪⤮ᅗ㸪୰እᅗᒊ㢼ୖ ඹ㏻ࡍࡿᘓ⠏≀ࢆ࠶ࡽࡌࡵタᐃࡋ࡚㸪ᙜヱࡢᘓ 㐀≀ࢆࢡࣜࢵࢡࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚㸪2 ⏬㠃ࢆྠᮇ ࡉࡏ㸪ᣑ࣭⦰ᑠࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ྍ⬟࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡋࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪⌧ᅾ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡀࡍ ࡚ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࡋ࡚ᙳࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ ࡣ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ㸪㏆ᖺᑡࡋࡎࡘ㸪㧗⢭⣽ࢹࢪࢱ ࣝ⏬ീ࡛ᙳࡉࢀጞࡵࡓࡀᮍࡔᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ୖ㸪 ࡑࢀࢆ⮬⏤㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿᙧ࡛Web බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࡶࡢࡣ㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡇࡢࡇࡣ㸪୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢẚ㍑ࢆྍ⬟ࡍ ࡿWeb 㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ᑐࡍࡿ 2 ࡘ┠ࡢၥ 㢟ࡁࡃ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡣ㸪◊✲⏝ࡋ࡚ࡣ 㧗⢭⣽ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡿࡀ㸪୍ ᅗ1 ୰እᅗᒊ㢼࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺ ⯡ࡢබ㛤ࢆ㌋㌉ࡉࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከࠎ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢWeb ࢧࢺ ࡢⓏ㘓ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿሙྜ㸪≉ᐃࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࡳ ࡀ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ㸪୍⯡㜀ぴࢆྍ⬟ࡍ ࡿࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࢆศࡅࡿࡇࡋࡓ㸬
㸰㸬୰እᅗᒊ㢼࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎሯ5)ࡼࡗ࡚ࣜࢫࢺࡉࢀ ࡓ㸪ᅜෆ168 Ⅼࡢ୰እᅗᒊ㢼㸪ᾏእ࡛ࡑࡢ Ꮡᅾࡀᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⣙30 Ⅼ 6)ࡢ୰እᅗᒊ 㢼ࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࢆ࣮࣋ࢫࡋ࡚㸪ᅜෆእ࡛☜ㄆࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࢆ⥙⨶ࡍࡿࣜࢫࢺࢆస ᡂࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡶ㸪♲ᅬ⚍ࡸ⚍♩㛵ࡍࡿி㒔 㛵ࡍࡿ㢼⏬ࡶከᩘᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡶ㡰ḟ ㏣ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡃィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ಶࠎࡢᡤ᭷⪅୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ㧗⢭ ⣽ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࡢᥦ౪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣసᡂࡢ౫㢗ࢆ⾜ ࠺㸬ࡑࡢሙྜ㸪ࡁࡃࡣ௨ୗࡢ3 ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ ᐃࡍࡿ㸬1 ࡘ┠ࡣ❧㤋Ꮫ࣮ࢺ࣭ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ARC㸧ࡀᡤⶶࡍࡿᒊ㢼ᶵ㛵ࡢᡤⶶ ࡍࡿᒊ㢼ࢆARC ࡀ⊂⮬㧗⢭⣽࡛ᙳࡋࡓࢹࢪ ࢱࣝ⏬ീ㸪2 ࡘ┠ࡣࡍ࡛ Web ୍࡛⯡බ㛤ࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿᒊ㢼࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡣࡑࡢሙᡤࡢࣜࣥࢡࢆ⏝ ࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚3 ࡘ┠ࡣ୍⯡බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ࠶ ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ㧗⢭⣽࡞ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࣇࣝࡀᏑᅾ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᒊ㢼࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡣࡑࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡽ◊ ✲⏝ࡋ࡚⏝チㅙཷࡅά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ ࡍࡿ㸬 ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ㸪௦㸪⣔⤫㸪 ᙧែ㸪㧗ࡉ㸪➽ᡭ㸪㈞ᮐ㸪ᡤⶶ⪅㸪ᅗ∧ᥖ㍕㸪 ⤮ᖌ࡞ࢆሯ5)࡞ࡽ࠸タᐃࡋ㸪ࡉࡽࢹࢪࢱ ࣝ⏬ീ㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚㸪ゎീᗘ㸪⏬ീᙧᘧ㸪 ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീⴭᶒ⪅㸪సᡂᖺ࡞ࢆ௬タࡅ࡚࠸ ࡃࡇࡍࡿ㸬 ࡇࡢ୰እᅗᒊ㢼࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺࢆ࢟ࣕࣉ ࢳࣕࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀᅗ1 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᕥࡽ㸪㈨ᩱ␒ྕ㸪 ࢧ࣒ࢿ࣮ࣝ⏬ീ⥆࠸࡚㸪࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ⾲ᙧᘧ࡛ ୍ぴࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚๓㏙ࡢᵝࡍ࡛Web ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣ㸪ࡑࡇࡢࣜࣥࢡࢆ㈞ࡾ㸪 ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࡢ⏝ࢆチྍࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡸ㸪ARC ࡀᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣ㸪ḟ❶࡛♧ࡍ㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛⾲ ♧ࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢࡋࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ୗࡣ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㡯┠ࡸ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡛ ᳨⣴ࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡿ᳨⣴⏬㠃ࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮ ࢻࡼࡿ᳨⣴ࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡿ ࡇࡢ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺ࠶ࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰ እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢෆ㸪㧗⢭⣽ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࣇࣝࡢᥦ ౪ࢆཷࡅࡓࡶࡢ㸪ARC ࠾࠸࡚ᙳ࣭సᡂࡋࡓ ࡶࡢ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ḟ❶࡛♧ࡍ㸪ᣑ࣭⦰ᑠࡢྍ⬟ ࡞㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪๓㏙ࡢࡼ ࠺㸪ㄡ࡛ࡶࡀ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿ୍⯡බ㛤๓Ⓩ㘓 ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢࡳ㜀ぴྍ⬟࡞ㄆドබ㛤ࡢ 2 ࡘࢆ⏝ ពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
㸱㸬୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ARC ࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅࡓ㧗⢭⣽ ࡞ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗࣇ࣮ࣜࡢ⏬ീᣑ⾲ ♧ࢯࣇࢺZoomify PanoJS3 ࡸ㸪GIS ࢯࣇࢺࡢ ArcGIS Online㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ Google Maps API ࡞ ࡛⾲♧ࡉࡏࡿࡇࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢෆ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ࣈࣛ ࢘ࢨᑐᛂࡍࡿPanoJS3㸪Google Maps API㸪 ArcGIS Online ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚⊂⮬㜀ぴࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ㸬 ᅗ2 ࡣ㸪ி㒔ᩥ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶࡢࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗ ᒊ㢼࠘ࡢ㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ྑୗ㸪⾲♧⠊ᅖ ࡀ㉥ᯟ࡛ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ྍどග㏆ ㉥እࡢ㧗⢭⣽ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆPanoJS3 ࡛㜀ぴࢩ ࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬⏬㠃ୗࡢ࣎ࢱ࡛ࣥ㸪 ྍどග㏆㉥እࡢ⏬ീࢆษࡾ᭰࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪PanoJS3 ࡢไ⣙ୖ㸪ྍどග ㏆㉥እࡢࡶࡢࢆྠ♧ࡋࡓࡾ㸪ྠᮇࡉࡏࡓࡾࡍ ࡿࡇࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸㸬ࡑࡢሙྜࡣ㸪ArcGIS Online ࢆ ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡛㸪2 ⏬㠃࡛ྠᮇࡉࡏࡓࡾ㸪㔜ࡡྜࢃ ࡏ࡚⾲♧ࡉࡏࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿ㸦ᅗ3㸧㸬 ࡉࡽ㸪୰እᅗᒊ㢼ୖᥥࢀࡓᘓ㐀≀ࡸே ≀࡞㸪ゎㄝࡢࣆࣥࢆ❧࡚㸪ࢡࣜࢵࢡ࡛⾲♧ࡉ ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࡶྍ⬟࡛㸪ࡢWeb ࣜࣥࢡࢆ㈞ ࡿ࠸ࡗࡓᣑᙇࡶᐜ᫆ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬㸲㸬୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢẚ㍑㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪」ᩘࡢࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࢆ2 ⏬㠃࡛⾲♧ ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵGoogle Maps API ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚୰ እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢẚ㍑㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣヨ㦂ⓗ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪 ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘㸪ࠗୖᮡᮏ࠘㸪ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࠘ ࡢ3 Ⅼࢆ㸪⤮ᅗࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࠗᐑෆᗇᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘㸪 ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬Google Maps API ࡢ⏝ࡼࡗ࡚㸪Google Maps ୖ㸪 Google ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿᆅᅗ⾨ᫍ⏬ീࢆ⾲♧ࡉࡏࡿ ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡣ㸪⾲1 ࡢࡼ ࠺ࡲࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬 a) ึᮇ⏬㠃 b) ᣑ⾲♧ ᅗ2 ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦PanoJS3㸧 ᕥ㸸㏆㉥እ㸪ྑ㸸ྍどග ᅗ 3 ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦ArcGIS Online㸧 ⾲1 ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢẚ㍑㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢥࣥ ࢸࣥࢶ ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ ௦ ᡤⶶ⪅ ⦰ᑻ䞉ᙧែ ⤮ᖌ ᐑ ෆ ᗇ ᮏ ୰⤮ᅗ ᐶỌ14㸦1637㸧 ᐑ ෆ ᗇ ᭩㝠㒊 ⣙1500 ศ ࡢ1 ୰ᐙ ி ᮏ ୰ ⤮ᅗ ᐶỌ19㸦1642㸧 ᖺ๓ᚋ ி 㒔 Ꮫ ᅗ᭩㤋 ⣙1368 ศ ࡢ㸯 ୰ᐙ ୖᮡᮏ ᐊ⏫ ⡿ ἑ ᕷ ୖ ᮡ༤≀㤋 6᭤㻝 ⊁㔝Ọᚨ ⯚ᮌᮏ Ụᡞ๓ᮇ ᮾ ி ᅜ ❧ ༤≀㤋 6᭤㻝 ᒾబཪර⾨ ㄋ 㢪 ᑎ 㛛๓ ᅗᒊ㢼 Ụᡞ๓ᮇ ி 㒔 ᩥ ༤≀㤋 㻞᭤㻝㞘 ᒾబཪර⾨ ᕤᡣ
ࡲࡎ㸪Google Maps ୖ 2 ࡘࡢ୰⤮ᅗࢆ⾲ ♧ࡉࡏࡿᡭ㡰ࡣ㸪ArcMap10.2.2 ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ ୰⤮ᅗࡢ TIF ⏬ീࣇࣝࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛㸪ࢪ࢜ ࣞࣇࣞࣥࢫࢆ⾜࠸ GeoTIF ࣇࣝࡋ࡚ಖ Ꮡࡍࡿ㸬ḟOSGeo ㈈ᅋࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ GIS ࣛࢫࢱ ࢹ࣮ࢱࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ⏝ࣛࣈ࡛ࣛࣜ࠶ࡿ GDAL ࢆ⏝ࡋ㸪ྛ୰⤮ᅗࡢࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆసᡂࡍࡿ㸬 Google Maps ࡛ࡣᑠ⦰ᑻࡢ 0 ࡽ⦰ᑻࡢ 21 ࡢࢬ࣮࣒ࣞ࣋ࣝࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ1 ẁ㝵 ࠶ࡀࡿࡈᆅᅗࡢ⦰ᑻࡣ 2 ಸᣑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡃ㸬ࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆసᡂࡍࡿ㝿ࡇࡢࢬ࣮࣒ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ ࠺ࡕ㸪ࡢ⠊ᅖࡢࣞ࣋ࣝᑐᛂࡉࡏࡿタᐃࡍࡿ ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᅇࡣ㸪⏬㠃⾲♧࡛ி㒔ᕷࡀࡲ ࡿࢬ࣮࣒ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ13 ࡽ 20 ࡢ 8 ẁ㝵࡛ࡑࢀࡒ ࢀࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢྛࢬ࣮࣒ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ ࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆ⌧ᅾ⾲♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᅗࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ ᛂࡌ࡚ࡧฟࡋ⾲♧ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡛୰⤮ᅗࡢ 㜀ぴࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿ㸬 ྠᵝ㸪Google Maps ୖ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࢆ⾲ ♧ ࡍ ࡿ ᡭ 㡰 ࡣ ḟ ࡢ ㏻ ࡾ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ 㸬 ࡲ ࡎ 㸪 ArcMap10.2.2 ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࢆㄞࡳ㎸ࡳ㐺ᙜ ࡞ ࢧ ࢬ ㄪ ᩚ ࡋ ࡓ ᚋ 㸪 ᗙ ᶆ ሗ ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ GeoTIFF ࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆ࢚ࢡࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ㸪 ୰⤮ᅗྠᵝ㸪ࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆసᡂࡍࡿ㸬 ࡇࢀࡽࡢ୰⤮ᅗ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢࢱࣝ ⏬ീࢆGoogle Maps API ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪Google Maps ୖྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬 ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࡇࡢẚ㍑㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣ㸪୰ እᅗᒊ㢼㸪㏆ୡึᮇࡢ୰⤮ᅗ7)㸪⌧ᅾࡢᆅᅗ࣭ ⾨ᫍ⏬ീࡢษࡾ᭰࠼ࡸ㸪⛣ືࡢྠᮇ㸪ಸ⋡ࡢ୍⮴ ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪୰⤮ᅗ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ྑୖ ࡢࢫࣛࢲ࣮ࡼࡾ㏱㐣⾲♧ࡍࡿࡇࡶ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬 ࡉࡽ㸪๓≉ᐃࡋࡓሙᡤࡢࢫࢵࢳࢆࢡࣜ ࢵࢡࡍࡿࡑࡢ⨨ࡀᣑ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ ヨ㦂ⓗ୕᮲ᶫ㸪ㄋ㢪ᑎ㸪භゅᇽࡢ3 ࡘࡢࣛࣥ ࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࢆタᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ୖ㒊ࡢࢫࢵࢳ࡛ࡣ࡞ ࡃྛሙᡤ㓄⨨ࡋࡓ࣐࣮࣮࢝ࢆࢡࣜࢵࢡࡋ࡚ࡶ ྠᵝࡢ᧯సࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬 㸯㸧⌧ᅾࡢᆅᅗࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ࡢẚ㍑ ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢከࡃࡣ୰ୡᚋᮇࡽ㏆ୡ ࡅ࡚ࡢࡶࡢࡀከ࠸㸬ࡑࡢ㡭ࡢிࡢᵝᏊࢆᥥ࠸ࡓ ṇ☜࡞ᆅᅗࡋ࡚㸪Ụᡞᖥᗓࡢி㒔ᚚᕤ㢌ࢆୡ くࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ୰ᐙࡼࡿ 2 ࡘࡢ୰⤮ᅗࡀ࠶ࡿ 㸦⾲ 1㸧㸬୧⪅ࡣࡰྠࡌෆᐜࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪 ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ࡢ᪉ࡣἙཎ⏫㏻㬞ᕝࡢ㛫 ୕᮲ᶫࡀᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ᅗ4 ࡣ㸪ୖࡀ⌧ᅾࡢᆅᅗ࡛㸪ୗࡀࠗிᮏ୰ ⤮ᅗ࡛࠘࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᆅᅗୖࡣ㸪ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ ࡸࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࠘ᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪୕᮲ ᶫ㸪ㄋ㢪ᑎ㸪භゅᇽࡢ⨨3 ࡘࡢ㉥ࡢ࣐࣮࢝ ࣮ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᕥୖࡢࠕ㐃ಀON/OFFࠖࡢ࣎ ࢱࣥࢆᢲࡍࡇࡼࡗ࡚㸪ୖୗࡢ⏬㠃ࡢᣑ࣭⦰ ᑠ㸪⛣ືࢆྠᮇࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⏬㠃 ୖࡢᑐ㇟≀ࡅࡽࢀࡓ㉥࣐࣮࣮࢝㸪ᕥୖ 㓄⨨ࡋࡓᑐ㇟≀ࡢ࣎ࢱࣥࢆࢡࣜࢵࢡࡍࡿࡇ ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑐ㇟≀ࢬ࣮࣒ࣥࡍࡿ㸬 㸰㸧ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ࡢẚ㍑ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ ᅗᒊ㢼࠘ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀୖୗ⾲♧ࡉࡏࡿ㸬๓㏙ࡢࡼ ࠺୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡣ㸪⌧ᐇࡢᆅᅗࡢୖṇ☜ ᥥࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ึᮇ⏬㠃ࡋ࡚ ࡣ㸪ᅗ5 ࡢࡼ࠺㸪⏬㠃యᒊ㢼ࢆ⾲♧ࡉࡏ㸪 ⮬ᅾᣑ࣭⦰ᑠࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿ㸬 ୖ㸸⌧ᅾࡢᆅᅗ㸹ୗ㸸ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ ᅗ4 ⌧ᅾࡢᆅᅗࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ ୖ㸸ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘㸹ୗ㸸ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ ᅗ5ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ࡢึᮇ⏬㠃 ࡇࡇ࡛㸪ㄋ㢪ᑎࡢ࣎ࢱࣥࢆࢡࣜࢵࢡࡍࢀࡤ㸪ᅗ6 ࡢࡼ࠺㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀᥥࢀࡓㄋ㢪ᑎࡀࡰ୰ᚰ 㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬
ୖ㸸ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘㸹ୗ㸸ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘㸦ᕥ㞘㸧 ᅗ6 ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ࡢㄋ㢪ᑎ ࠗிᮏ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ࡽࡣㄋ㢪ᑎࡀ୕᮲ᑎ⏫ࡢ ༡ᮾ⨨ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᮾഃࡣ㸪㇏⮧⚽ྜྷࡀ⠏࠸ࡓ ᚚᅵᒃゅ௨ࡼࡗ࡚㐀ࡽࢀࡓ㧗℩ᕝࡀ࠶ ࡾ㸪୕᮲㏻ἢ࠸ࡣ୕᮲ᑠᶫ୕᮲ᶫࡀᥥࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘㸦ᕥ㞘㸧ࡶ㸪୕᮲㏻ ἢ࠸ࡣ㸪㧗℩ᕝࡅࡽࢀࡓ୕᮲ᑠᶫ㬞ᕝ ࡅࡽࢀࡓ୕᮲ᶫࡀᥥࢀ㸪ㄋ㢪ᑎࡢᑎ⏫㏻ഃ ࡢᴥ㛛๓ࡣ㸪♲ᅬࡢᒣ㖝ᕠ⾜ࡀᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡇࡢẚ㍑㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣ㸪2 ḟඖࡢ⤮ᅗ㸪3 ḟඖⓗ࡞㫽▔ᅗࡢẚ㍑ࢆྍ⬟ࡋ࡚㸪ᙜࡢせ ࡞㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ୕᮲㏻ᑎ⏫㏻ࡢᬒほࢆ✵㛫ⓗ ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿ㸬 㸱㸧ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࠘ࡢẚ㍑ ḟ㸪୰እᅗᒊ㢼㛫ࡢẚ㍑㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ ⏝ࢆ⤂ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡰྠᖺ௦࡛㸪ࡘ⤮ ᖌࡀྠࡌᒾబཪර⾨㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᕤᡣ㸧⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘㸦ᕥ㞘㸧ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ 㢼࠘ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ㸬ᅗ7 ࡣ㸪ୖࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ 㢼࠘ࢆ㸪ୗࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘㸦ᕥ㞘㸧ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ㸪ึᮇ ⨨ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸪୕᮲ᶫ㸪 ㄋ㢪ᑎ㸪භゅᇽࡢ࣐࣮࣮࢝ࡀ㸪ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ 㢼࡛࠘ࡣୖࡽୗ㸪ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࡛࠘ࡣྑࡽᕥ 㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 භゅᇽࡢ࣐࣮࣮࢝ࢆࢡࣜࢵࢡࡍࡿ㸪ୖୗࡑࢀ ࡒࢀࡢ⏬㠃࡛භゅᇽࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬භゅᇽࡢᒇ᰿ ࡢᙧࡸⰍࡣ㓞ఝࡍࡿࡀ㸪ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࡛࠘ ࡣᮾࡽ㸪ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࡛࠘ࡣ༡ࡽ㫽▔ࡋࡓᬒほࡀ ᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ8㸧㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪୕᮲ᶫࢆࢡࣜࢵࢡࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ ᅗ9 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࡛࠘ࡣᮾ༡ࡽ㸪 ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࡛࠘ࡣ༡ࡽ㫽▔ࡋࡓ୕᮲ᶫࡀᥥࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆᣑࡉࡏ࡚୕᮲ᶫࡢḍᖸࡢ ᵓ㐀ࡸḍᖸࡢᰕ㢌㒊ࢆ㣭ࡿᨃᐆ⌔ࢆࡳࡿ㸪୧⪅ ࡣࡼࡃఝ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡉࡽ㸪ᥥࢀࡓே≀ࡢ㢦ࡢ⾲࡞ఝ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪 ୧⪅ࡀྠࡌ⤮ᖌ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᕤᡣ㸧ࡼࡗ࡚ᥥࢀ ࡓ࠸࠺᥎ᐹࢆᚋᢲࡋࡍࡿࡶࡢ࠸࠼ࡿ㸬 ୖ㸸ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࠘㸹ୗ㸸ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘㸦ᕥ㞘㸧 ᅗ7 ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࠘ࡢẚ㍑ ୖ㸸ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࠘㸹ୗ㸸ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘㸦ᕥ㞘㸧 ᅗ8 ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࠘ࡢභゅ ᇽࡢẚ㍑ ୖ㸸ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࠘㸹ୗ㸸ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘㸦ᕥ㞘㸧 ᅗ9 ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ࠗㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼࠘ࡢ୕᮲ ᶫࡢẚ㍑
㸲㸧ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ࠗୖᮡᮏ࠘ࡢẚ㍑ ᭱ᚋ㸪ᐊ⏫௦ࡢࠗୖᮡᮏ࠘Ụᡞ๓ᮇࡢࠗ⯚ ᮌᮏ࠘௦ࡢ␗࡞ࡿ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ ࠺㸬௦ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿᑐ㇟≀ࡀ ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ⨨ࡀࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿሙྜ࡞ ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪භゅᇽࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡀ㸪㫽▔ ࡍࡿྥࡁࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ᒇ᰿ࡢᥥࡁ᪉࡞ࡁࡃ␗ ࡞ࡿࡇࡀ┳ྲྀࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ10㸧㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ Web 㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ௦㸪⤮ᖌࡀ␗࡞ࡿ୰ እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢẚ㍑ࡣ㸪୰እᅗ◊✲᪂ࡓ࡞どゅ ࢆ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࠸࠼ࡿ㸬 ୖ㸸ࠗୖᮡᮏ࠘㸦ྑ㞘㸧㸹ୗ㸸ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘㸦ᕥ㞘㸧 ᅗ10 ࠗ⯚ᮌᮏ࠘ࠗୖᮡᮏ࠘ࡢභゅᇽࡢẚ㍑
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Web 㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᒎ㛤
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ಶࠎ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࢆ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿ ⏬ീ㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘᏑᅾࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᮏࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ࢆ࠺ࡇࡼࡾ㸪ᆅᅗࡸ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ ᣑ࣭⦰ᑠࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ㸪2 ḟඖࡢ⌧ᅾࡢᆅᅗࡸᙜ ࡢ⤮ᅗ3 ḟඖⓗ࡞୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢẚ㍑㸪ࡉ ࢀࡣ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ྠኈࡢẚ㍑ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿ㸬 ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪␗࡞ࡿศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡼࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞▱ ぢࡢฟࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ㸪༤ ≀㤋࣭⨾⾡㤋࡞࡛ࡢ⏝ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⌧≀ࡢ㸪 ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡀ୪ࢇࡔᒎぴሙ࠾࠸࡚ᮏࢩ ࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ✌ാࡉࡏࢀࡤ㸪ࡼࡾࡼ࠸ᒎ♧సရࡢ⌮ゎ ࢆಁࡋ㸪㚷㈹✵㛫ࢆ㉁ⓗྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟ ࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬 ᚋ㸪᭦࡞ࡿ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ㏣ຍࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ຍ࠼࡚࣓ࣔᶵ⬟ࡸ⏬㠃ᩘࡢษࡾ᭰࠼ᶵ⬟ ࡞ࡢ㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫࡢᨵⰋ࡞ࢆ㐍ࡵ㸪 ࣮ࣘࢨࣅࣜࢸࢆࡼࡾ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࢆᐃࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㸴㸬࠾ࢃࡾ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪ᅜෆእᩓᅾࡍࡿ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡽ㧗⢭⣽⏬ീࡢᣑ ࣭⦰ᑠࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡿ㜀ぴࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ㸬 ࡉࡽ㸪⏬ീࣇࣝࡢᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅࡓ୰እᅗ ᒊ㢼㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᥥ⏬ࡉࢀࡓᘓ㐀≀➼ࡢࣛࣥࢻ࣐ ࣮ࢡࢆẚ㍑⾲♧ࡍࡿࡇࡸ㸪⤮ᅗ࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ᅾࡢᆅ ᅗࡢẚ㍑ࢆࡶྍ⬟ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ㸬 ࡑࡋ࡚㸪୍⯡බ㛤ࡢྍ⬟࡞ࡶࡢࡣ㸪ᅜෆእᗈࡃ බ㛤ࡋ㸪බ㛤ࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪Ⓩ㘓 ࡉࢀࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢࡳࡀ⏝ྍ⬟࡞ࡼ࠺࡞ㄆドࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ࢆᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ヨࡳࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᩥ㑇⏘࢜ࣥࣛࣥ 8)ࡸ Google Art Project3)࡞ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ ࠺࡞࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺࡢ㐃ᦠࡶど㔝ධࢀ㸪ࡼࡾ ከࡃࡢ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࢆ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᩚഛࡋ ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸㸬ㅰ㎡
ᮏ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺㝿ࡋ㸪㧗⢭⣽࡞ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆ ᥦ౪࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ㸪⡿ἑᕷୖᮡ༤≀㤋㸪ᮾிᅜ❧༤ ≀㤋㸪ᅜ❧ṔྐẸ༤≀㤋㸪షᩍᏛᅗ᭩㤋ឤ ㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪2 ࡘࡢ୰⤮ᅗ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪 ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢฟ∧≀ࢆࢫ࢟ࣕࢽࣥࢢࡋ࡚ࢹࢪࢱࣝ ⏬ീࢆసᡂࡋ⏝ࡋࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡣ❧㤋Ꮫ࣮ ࢺ࣭ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪ඹྠ⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ ࠕ᪥ᮏᩥ㈨※ࢹࢪࢱ࣮ࣝ࢝ࣈ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
1㸧㯮⏣᪥ฟ⏨ࠗㅦゎࡁ୰እᅗ࠘(ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ㸪 2003 ᖺ㸪 218p.)㸬 2㸧㯮⏣᪥ฟ⏨ࠗ୰㏆ୡ㢼⏬ࡢ㧗⢭⣽ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീ ⤮⏬ྐᩱᏛⓗ◊✲࠘(ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 17102001㸪 2005 ᖺ ᗘ㹼2009 ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠 ᇶ┙◊✲(S) ◊✲ሗ ࿌᭩㸪 2010 ᖺ㸪 450p.)㸪 㯮⏣᪥ฟ⏨ࠗ➨ᐃᆺ୰ እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢ⥲ྜⓗ◊✲࠘(ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 14209008㸪 2002 ᖺᗘ㹼2004 ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠 ᇶ┙◊✲(A) ◊✲ ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩㸪 2005 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸪 269p.) 㸪 బከⰾᙪࠕ ୰እᅗᒊ㢼ࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝࠖ㸪❧ṇᏛሗ࣓ࢹ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᖺሗ➨㸯ྕ(2011)㸬3) Google Art Project
ࠑhttps://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/project/a rt-projectࠒ㸬 4) ᕝᔱᑘ⏕࣭㉥㛫ு࣭▮㔝᱇ྖ࣭ඵᮧᗈ୕㑻࣭✄ⴥග ⾜ඹⴭࠗ᪥ᮏᩥࢹࢪࢱ࣭ࣝࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࢽࢸ࣮ࢬࡢ⌧ ᅾ࠘㸦ࢼ࢝ࢽࢩࣖฟ∧㸪 2009 ᖺ 4 ᭶㸪 206p.㸧㸪 ▮ 㔝᱇ྖࠕㄋ㢪ᑎ㛛๓ᅗᒊ㢼ࢆ୰⤮ᅗ㔜ࡡࡿ̿㧗⢭ ⣽ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീࢆ⏝࠸࡚̿ࠖ㸦ி㒔ᩥ༤≀㤋⦅㞟ࠗᒎ ぴᅗ㘓ࠕிࢆᥥࡃࠖ࠘2015 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸪ᡤ㸧㸪 218-225 㡫㸬 5) ሯά⨾ࠕỤᡞ௦ࡢ୰እᅗࠖ㸦ி㒔ᩥ༤≀ 㤋⦅㞟ࠗᒎぴᅗ㘓ࠕிࢆᥥࡃࠖ࠘2015 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸪 ᡤ㸧㸪208-217 㡫㸬 6)⡿ᅜࢥࣟࣥࣅᏛࡢ Matthew McKelway Ặࡽ ࡢሗ(2015 ᖺ 7 ᭶)㸬 7)ᐑෆᗇ᭩㝠㒊ࠗ୰⤮ᅗ࠘1969㸪 ி㒔Ꮫᒓᅗ᭩ 㤋ᡤⶶࠗ୰⤮ᅗ࠘ (http://edb.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/exhibit/maps/map070/lime/map070.html)㸬 8)ᩥ㑇⏘࢜ࣥࣛࣥࠑhttp://bunka.nii.ac.jpࠒ㸬
