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(1) Z x5dx (2) Z dx x3 (3) Z x13dx (4) Z x−13dx (5) Z x√ xdx (6) Z dx √x 練習2 次の不定積分を求めよ

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(1)

3年普通科 数学III  不定積分演習プリント1

練習1 次の不定積分を求めよ。

(1) Z

x5dx

(2) Z dx

x3

(3) Z

x13dx

(4) Z

x13dx

(5) Z

x xdx

(6) Z dx

x

練習2 次の不定積分を求めよ。

(1)

Z x24x+ 1 x3 dx

(2)

Z (x22)(x23) x4 dx

(3)

Z x+ 2

x dx

(4) Z (

x1)2 x dx

(5)

Z 1yy2 y2 dy

(6) Z

3t21 t

dt

(2)

3年普通科 数学III  不定積分演習プリント1 解答例

練習1 次の不定積分を求めよ。

(1) Z

x5dx= 1

5 + 1x5+1+C=1 6x6+C

(Cは積分定数)

(2) Z dx

x3 = Z

x−3dx= 1

−3 + 1x−3+1+C= 1

−2x−2+C= 1 2x2 +C

(Cは積分定数)

(3) Z

x13dx= 1

1

3+ 1x13+1+C= 3

4x43 +C= 3 4x4

x+C

(Cは積分定数)

(4) Z

x13dx= 1

13+ 1x13+1+C= 3

2x23 +C= 3 2

3

x2+C

(Cは積分定数)

(5) Z

x xdx=

Z

x32dx= 1

3

2+ 1x32+1+C= 2

5x52+C= 2 5x2

x+C

(Cは積分定数)

(6) Z dx

x = Z

x12dx= 1

12+ 1x12+1+C= 2x12 +C= 2 x+C

(Cは積分定数)

練習2 次の不定積分を求めよ。

(1)

Z x24x+ 1 x3 dx=

Z 1 x 4

x2+ 1 x3

dx

= Z 1

x4x−2+x−3

dx

= log|x| −4· 1

−1x−1+ 1

−2x−2+C

= log|x|+4 x 1

2x2 +C

(Cは積分定数)

(2)

Z (x22)(x23) x4 dx=

Z x45x2+ 6 x4 dx

= Z

1 5 x2 + 6

x4

dx

= Z

(15x−2+ 6x−4)dx

=x5· 1

−1x−1+ 6· 1

−3x−3+C

=x+5 x 2

x3+C

(Cは積分定数)

(3)

Z x+ 2

x dx= Z

x+ 2

x

dx= Z

(x12 + 2x12)dx

=2

3x32 + 2·2 1x12 +C

=2 3x

x+ 4 x+C

(Cは積分定数)

(4) Z (

x1)2 x dx=

Z x2 x+ 1

x dx

= Z

1 2

x+ 1 x

dx

= Z

12x12 +1 x

dx

=x2· 2

1x12 + log|x|+C

=x4

x+ log|x|+C

(Cは積分定数)

(5)

Z 1yy2 y2 dy=

Z 1 y21

y 1

dy

= Z

(y−21 y 1)dy

= 1

−1y−1log|y| −y+C

=1

y log|y| −y+C

(Cは積分定数)

(6) Z

3t21 t

dt=

Z

9t46t+ 1 t2

dt

= Z

(9t46t+t−2)dt

= 9·1

5t56·1 2t2+ 1

−1t−1+C

=9

5t53t21 t +C

(Cは積分定数)

参照

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