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(1)

. . . . . .

.

. . .

.

.

Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

楫研究室  鈴木 拓 

2012

年

2

月

7

日

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(2)

. . . . . .

.

.

Introduction

.

Question

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

Variety

が

projective space

Pn や

hyperquadric Q

n (単純な

varieties

)になるための条件は?

問題の発端

: Hartshorne

予想の解決

Theorem 1 [Mori,1979]

.

. . .

. .

X : n-dim smooth projective variety over an algebraic closed field, tangen bundle

TX

is ample = ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

.

一般化された結果

:

.

Theorem 2 [Andreatta-Wi´sniewski,2001]

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X : n-dim smooth complex projective variety,

∃E ⊆

TX

: ample vector bundle = ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(3)

. . . . . .

.

.

Introduction

.

Question

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

Variety

が

projective space

Pn や

hyperquadric Q

n (単純な

varieties

)になるための条件は?

問題の発端

: Hartshorne

予想の解決

.

Theorem 1 [Mori,1979]

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X : n-dim smooth projective variety over an algebraic closed field, tangen bundle

TX

is ample = ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

.

一般化された結果

:

Theorem 2 [Andreatta-Wi´sniewski,2001]

.

.

. . .

.

.

X : n-dim smooth complex projective variety,

∃E ⊆

TX

: ample vector bundle = ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(4)

. . . . . .

.

Introduction

Question .

.

. . .

.

.

Variety

が

projective space

Pn や

hyperquadric Q

n (単純な

varieties

)になるための条件は?

問題の発端

: Hartshorne

予想の解決

.

Theorem 1 [Mori,1979]

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X : n-dim smooth projective variety over an algebraic closed field, tangen bundle

TX

is ample = ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

.

一般化された結果

:

.

Theorem 2 [Andreatta-Wi´sniewski,2001]

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X : n-dim smooth complex projective variety,

∃E ⊆

TX

: ample vector bundle = ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(5)

. . . . . .

.

.

Introduction

更なる一般化の予想

:

.

Conjecture 3 [Kov´acs]

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X : n-dim smooth complex projective variety,

∃E : ample vector bundle of

r

-rank, 0

<

∃p ≤

r

, ∃ ∧

pE ,

→ ∧

pTX

: inclusion

= ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

or (p = r = n and)X ∼ = Q

n

.

Kov´acs

予想に関する結果

:

Theorem 4 [Araujo-Druel-Kov´acs,2008]

.

. . .

.

.

E

=

L⊕r

(L : line bundle)

の場合

, Kov´acs

予想は肯定的である.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(6)

. . . . . .

.

Introduction

更なる一般化の予想

:

.

Conjecture 3 [Kov´acs]

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X : n-dim smooth complex projective variety,

∃E : ample vector bundle of

r

-rank, 0

<

∃p ≤

r

, ∃ ∧

pE ,

→ ∧

pTX

: inclusion

= ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

or (p = r = n and)X ∼ = Q

n

. Kov´acs

予想に関する結果

:

.

Theorem 4 [Araujo-Druel-Kov´acs,2008]

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

E

=

L⊕r

(L : line bundle)

の場合

, Kov´acs

予想は肯定的である.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(7)

. . . . . .

.

Main Theorem

.

Main Theorem

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X の

Picard number

が

1

の場合

, Kov´acs

予想は肯定的である.

すなわち

,

X : n-dim smooth complex projective variety with Picard number 1,

∃E : ample vector bundle of r -rank, 0 < ∃p ≤ r , ∃ ∧

p

E , → ∧

p

T

X

: inclusion

= ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

or (p = r = n and)X ∼ = Q

n

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(8)

. . . . . .

.

.

Remark

2010

年に

Ross

が同じ主張の論文を出している.

しかし

Ross

の証明には欠陥が有る?

(

射

E → T

X の存在を仮定している?

)

Conjecture 3 [Kov´acs]

.

.

.. .

. .

X: n-dim smooth complex projective variety,

∃E: ample vector bundle ofr-rank, 0<∃p≤r,∃ ∧pE ,→ ∧pTX: inclusion

=⇒X ∼=Pnor (p=r =nand)X ∼=Qn.

Ross

の証明とは異なる証明.

Sheaf stability

の理論

.

[Araujo-Druel-Kov´acs,2008]

の手法の応用

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(9)

. . . . . .

.

Remark

2010

年に

Ross

が同じ主張の論文を出している.

しかし

Ross

の証明には欠陥が有る?

(

射

E → T

X の存在を仮定している?

)

.

Conjecture 3 [Kov´acs]

.

.

.

.. .

. .

X: n-dim smooth complex projective variety,

∃E: ample vector bundle ofr-rank, 0<∃p≤r, ∃ ∧pE ,→ ∧pTX: inclusion

=⇒X ∼=Pnor (p=r=nand)X ∼=Qn.

Ross

の証明とは異なる証明.

Sheaf stability

の理論

.

[Araujo-Druel-Kov´acs,2008]

の手法の応用

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(10)

. . . . . .

.

Remark

2010

年に

Ross

が同じ主張の論文を出している.

しかし

Ross

の証明には欠陥が有る?

(

射

E → T

X の存在を仮定している?

)

.

Conjecture 3 [Kov´acs]

.

.

.

.. .

. .

X: n-dim smooth complex projective variety,

∃E: ample vector bundle ofr-rank, 0<∃p≤r, ∃ ∧pE ,→ ∧pTX: inclusion

=⇒X ∼=Pnor (p=r=nand)X ∼=Qn.

Ross

の証明とは異なる証明.

Sheaf stability

の理論

.

[Araujo-Druel-Kov´acs,2008]

の手法の応用

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(11)

. . . . . .

.

Sheaf stability

.

Definition 5

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X : n-dim projective variety, H : fixed ample line bundle, F: torsion-free sheaf,

F

の

slope

を次で定義

:

µ(F ) = c

1

(F ) · c

1

(H )

n−1

rk(F ) .

F : semistable ⇐⇒ µ(E ) ≤ µ(F ) for ∀E ⊆ F.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(12)

. . . . . .

.

Sheaf stability

.

Fact 6 [Harder-Narasimhan,1975]

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

F: torsion-free sheaf

に対して

, ∃ filtration

F = F

0 )

F

1 )

· · ·

)

F

k+1

= 0, s.t. Q

i

= F

i

/F

i+1

: semistable, µ(Q

0

) < · · · < µ(Q

k

).

これを

F

の

Harder-Narasimhan filtration

という

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(13)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

p

E , → ∧

p

T

X より

X

上の

rational curves

の

minimal dominating family H

が存在する

([Miyaoka,1987]).

.

Definition 7

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

Irreducible component H ⊂ RatCurves

n

(X )

が次を満たすとき

, minimal dominating family

であるという

:

H-curves

は

X

を支配し

,

General point x ∈ X

を通る

H-curves

の成す

subvariety

は

proper.

(Case1) degf

∗

E = r ([f ] ∈ H)

の場合

[Ross,2010]

で証明されている.

(Case2) degf

∗

E = r + 1 ([f ] ∈ H)

の場合

[Ross,2010]

の証明に欠陥.

Projective space

になることを示す.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(14)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

p

E , → ∧

p

T

X より

X

上の

rational curves

の

minimal dominating family H

が存在する

([Miyaoka,1987]).

.

Definition 7

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

Irreducible component H ⊂ RatCurves

n

(X )

が次を満たすとき

, minimal dominating family

であるという

:

H-curves

は

X

を支配し

,

General point x ∈ X

を通る

H-curves

の成す

subvariety

は

proper.

(Case1) degf

∗

E = r ([f ] ∈ H)

の場合

[Ross,2010]

で証明されている.

(Case2) degf

∗

E = r + 1 ([f ] ∈ H)

の場合

[Ross,2010]

の証明に欠陥.

Projective space

になることを示す.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(15)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

.

Key Lemma ([Araujo,2006], [Koll´ar,1996]

及び

slope

の計算

)

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X

の

Picard number

が

1,

H: minimal dominating family in (Case 2),

∃D ⊆ T

X

s.t. µ(E ) ≤ µ(D ) = ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

.

T

X の

Harder-Narasimhan filtration

T

X

= F

0 )

F

1)

· · ·

)

F

k )

F

k+1

= 0

をとり

, D = F

k

= Q

k について

µ(E ) ≤ µ(D)

を示す

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(16)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

Key Lemma ([Araujo,2006], [Koll´ar,1996]

及び

slope

の計算

)

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X

の

Picard number

が

1,

H: minimal dominating family in (Case 2),

∃D ⊆ T

X

s.t. µ(E ) ≤ µ(D ) = ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

. T

X の

Harder-Narasimhan filtration

T

X

= F

0 )

F

1 )

· · ·

)

F

k )

F

k+1

= 0

をとり

, D = F

k

= Q

k について

µ(E ) ≤ µ(D)

を示す

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(17)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

q := rk ∧

p

E

とすると

, ∧

q

∧

p

E , → ∧

q

∧

p

T

X

.

うまく

curve C ⊂ X

をとって

C

に制限して考えると

,

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C あ

い

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(18)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

q := rk ∧

p

E

とすると

, ∧

q

∧

p

E , → ∧

q

∧

p

T

X

.

うまく

curve C ⊂ X

をとって

C

に制限して考えると

,

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C あ

い

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(19)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C の証明

∧

q

∧

p

T

X を

Q

0

, . . . , Q

k の外積

,

テンソルに取り換える

.

まず

, 0

→F1 →TX →Q0 →

0: exact sequence.

−→ ∧pTX

=

G0⊇G1 ⊇G2 ⊇ · · ·

: filtration.

∧q∧pTX //

&&

MM MM MM MM

MM G1 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK G2 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK · · ·

F1,Q0 F1,Q0 F1,Q0 次に

, 0

→F2 →F1 →Q1 →

0, . . .

について

,

∧q∧pTX //

$$J

JJ JJ JJ JJ

J F1 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C F2 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C · · · Q0 Q1 Q2

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(20)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C の証明

∧

q

∧

p

T

X を

Q

0

, . . . , Q

k の外積

,

テンソルに取り換える

.

まず

, 0 → F

1

→ T

X

→ Q

0

→ 0: exact sequence.

−→ ∧

p

T

X

= G

0

⊇ G

1

⊇ G

2

⊇ · · · : filtration.

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

&&

MM MM MM MM

MM

G

1 G2 · · ·

F

1

, Q

0 F1,Q0 F1,Q0

]

次に

, 0

→F2 →F1 →Q1 →

0, . . .

について

,

∧q∧pTX //

$$J

JJ JJ JJ JJ

J F1 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C F2 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C · · · Q0 Q1 Q2

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(21)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C の証明

∧

q

∧

p

T

X を

Q

0

, . . . , Q

k の外積

,

テンソルに取り換える

.

まず

, 0 → F

1

→ T

X

→ Q

0

→ 0: exact sequence.

−→ ∧

p

T

X

= G

0

⊇ G

1

⊇ G

2

⊇ · · · : filtration.

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

&&

MM MM MM MM

MM

G

1 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

G

2 · · ·

F

1

, Q

0

F

1

, Q

0 Q0,F1

]

次に

, 0

→F2 →F1 →Q1 →

0, . . .

について

,

∧q∧pTX //

$$J

JJ JJ JJ JJ

J F1 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C F2 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C · · · Q0 Q1 Q2

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(22)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C の証明

∧

q

∧

p

T

X を

Q

0

, . . . , Q

k の外積

,

テンソルに取り換える

.

まず

, 0 → F

1

→ T

X

→ Q

0

→ 0: exact sequence.

−→ ∧

p

T

X

= G

0

⊇ G

1

⊇ G

2

⊇ · · · : filtration.

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

&&

MM MM MM MM

MM

G

1 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

G

2 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

· · ·

F

1

, Q

0

F

1

, Q

0

F

1

, Q

0 次に

, 0

→F2 →F1 →Q1 →

0, . . .

について

,

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

$$J

JJ JJ JJ JJ

J

F

1 F2 · · ·

Q

0 Q1 Q2

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(23)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C の証明

∧

q

∧

p

T

X を

Q

0

, . . . , Q

k の外積

,

テンソルに取り換える

.

まず

, 0 → F

1

→ T

X

→ Q

0

→ 0: exact sequence.

−→ ∧

p

T

X

= G

0

⊇ G

1

⊇ G

2

⊇ · · · : filtration.

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

&&

MM MM MM MM

MM

G

1 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

G

2 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

· · ·

F

1

, Q

0

F

1

, Q

0

F

1

, Q

0 次に

, 0 → F

2

→ F

1

→ Q

1

→ 0, . . .

について

,

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

$$J

JJ JJ JJ JJ

J

F

1 F2 · · ·

Q

0 Q1 Q2

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(24)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C の証明

∧

q

∧

p

T

X を

Q

0

, . . . , Q

k の外積

,

テンソルに取り換える

.

まず

, 0 → F

1

→ T

X

→ Q

0

→ 0: exact sequence.

−→ ∧

p

T

X

= G

0

⊇ G

1

⊇ G

2

⊇ · · · : filtration.

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

&&

MM MM MM MM

MM

G

1 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

G

2 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

· · ·

F

1

, Q

0

F

1

, Q

0

F

1

, Q

0 次に

, 0 → F

2

→ F

1

→ Q

1

→ 0, . . .

について

,

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

$$J

JJ JJ JJ JJ

J

F

1 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C

F

2 · · ·

Q

0

Q

1 Q2

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(25)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C の証明

∧

q

∧

p

T

X を

Q

0

, . . . , Q

k の外積

,

テンソルに取り換える

.

まず

, 0 → F

1

→ T

X

→ Q

0

→ 0: exact sequence.

−→ ∧

p

T

X

= G

0

⊇ G

1

⊇ G

2

⊇ · · · : filtration.

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

&&

MM MM MM MM

MM

G

1 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

G

2 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

· · ·

F

1

, Q

0

F

1

, Q

0

F

1

, Q

0 次に

, 0 → F

2

→ F

1

→ Q

1

→ 0, . . .

について

,

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

$$J

JJ JJ JJ JJ

J

F

1 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C

F

2 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C

· · · Q

0

Q

1

Q

2

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(26)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C の証明

∧

q

∧

p

T

X を

Q

0

, . . . , Q

k の外積

,

テンソルに取り換える

.

まず

, 0 → F

1

→ T

X

→ Q

0

→ 0: exact sequence.

−→ ∧

p

T

X

= G

0

⊇ G

1

⊇ G

2

⊇ · · · : filtration.

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

&&

MM MM MM MM

MM G1 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK G2 //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

KK

· · ·

F

1

, Q

0 F1,Q0

F

1

, Q

0 次に

, 0 → F

2

→ F

1

→ Q

1

→ 0, . . .

について

,

∧

q

∧

p

T

X //

$$J

JJ JJ JJ JJ

J

F

1 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C

F

2 //

!!C

CC CC CC

C

· · · Q

0

Q

1

Q

2

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(27)

Now we consider about sheaves on the curve C. From the previous step, we have

∧

q

∧

pE ,

→ ∧

q−k0

(∧

pQ0

⊗ ∧

0F1

) ⊗ ∧

k0G1.

By the property of exterior products, the short exact sequence

0 →

F1

→

TX

→

Q0

→ 0 yields a filtration

∧

pTX

=

G0

⊇

G1

⊇ · · · ⊇

Gp+1

= 0

such that

Gj/Gj+1

∼ = ∧

p−jQ0

⊗ ∧

jF1

. Again the short exact sequence

0 →

G2

→

G1

→ ∧

p−1Q0

⊗ ∧

1F1

→ 0 yields a filtration

∧

k0G1

=

H0

⊇

H1

⊇ · · · ⊇

Hk0+1

= 0 such that

Hk/Hk+1

∼ = ∧

k0−k

(∧

p−1Q0

⊗ ∧

1F1

) ⊗ ∧

kG2

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(28)

From the filtration

∧

q−k0

(∧

pQ0

⊗ ∧

0F1

) ⊗ ∧

k0G1

= ∧

q−k0

(∧

pQ0

⊗ ∧

0F1

) ⊗

H0

⊇ ∧

q−k0

(∧

pQ0

⊗ ∧

0F1

) ⊗

H1

⊇ · · ·

,

we have an integer

k1

such that

∧

q

∧

pE

⊆ ∧

q−k0

(∧

pQ0

⊗ ∧

0F1

) ⊗

Hk1,

∧

q

∧

pE

6⊆ ∧

q−k0

(∧

pQ0

⊗ ∧

0F1

) ⊗

Hk1+1.

Then an inclusion

∧

q

∧

pE ,

→ (∧

q−k0

(∧

pQ0

⊗ ∧

0F1

) ⊗

Hk1

)

/(∧q−k0

(∧

pQ0

⊗ ∧

0F1

) ⊗

Hk1+1

)

∼ = ∧

q−k0

(∧

pQ0

⊗ ∧

0F1

) ⊗ ∧

k0−k1

(∧

p−1Q0

⊗ ∧

1F1

)

⊗ ∧

k1G2

is induced.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(29)

. . . . . .

.

.

Outline of Proof

q := rk ∧

p

E

とすると

, ∧

q

∧

p

E , → ∧

q

∧

p

T

X

.

うまく

curve C ⊂ X

をとって

C

に制限して考えると

,

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C

Q

i

:semistable −→

右辺

: semistable.

slope

の大小比較

Fact 8

.

.

. . .

.

.

µ(F ⊗ G ) = µ(F ) + µ(G ). µ(∧

a

F ) = aµ(F ).

µ(Q

0

) < · · · < µ(Q

k

) −→ µ(E ) ≤ µ(Q

k

).

したがって

, X ∼ =

Pn

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(30)

. . . . . .

.

.

Outline of Proof

q := rk ∧

p

E

とすると

, ∧

q

∧

p

E , → ∧

q

∧

p

T

X

.

うまく

curve C ⊂ X

をとって

C

に制限して考えると

,

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C

Q

i

:semistable −→

右辺

: semistable.

slope

の大小比較

Fact 8

.

. . .

.

.

µ(F ⊗ G ) = µ(F ) + µ(G ). µ(∧

a

F ) = aµ(F ).

µ(Q

0

) < · · · < µ(Q

k

) −→ µ(E ) ≤ µ(Q

k

).

したがって

, X ∼ =

Pn

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(31)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

q := rk ∧

p

E

とすると

, ∧

q

∧

p

E , → ∧

q

∧

p

T

X

.

うまく

curve C ⊂ X

をとって

C

に制限して考えると

,

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C

Q

i

:semistable −→

右辺

: semistable.

slope

の大小比較

.

Fact 8

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

µ(F ⊗ G ) = µ(F ) + µ(G ).

µ(∧

a

F) = aµ(F ).

µ(Q

0

) < · · · < µ(Q

k

) −→ µ(E ) ≤ µ(Q

k

).

したがって

, X ∼ =

Pn

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(32)

. . . . . .

.

Outline of Proof

q := rk ∧

p

E

とすると

, ∧

q

∧

p

E , → ∧

q

∧

p

T

X

.

うまく

curve C ⊂ X

をとって

C

に制限して考えると

,

∧

q

∧

pE

|

C ,

→

O

α0+···+αk=q

∧

aα0...αk

(∧

α0Q0

⊗ · · · ⊗ ∧

αkQk

)|

C

Q

i

:semistable −→

右辺

: semistable.

slope

の大小比較

.

Fact 8

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

µ(F ⊗ G ) = µ(F ) + µ(G ).

µ(∧

a

F) = aµ(F ).

µ(Q

0

) < · · · < µ(Q

k

) −→ µ(E ) ≤ µ(Q

k

).

したがって

, X ∼ =

Pn

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

(33)

. . . . . .

.

Main Theorem

.

Main Theorem

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

X の

Picard number

が

1

の場合

, Kov´acs

予想は肯定的である.

すなわち

,

X : n-dim smooth complex projective variety with Picard number 1,

∃E : ample vector bundle of r -rank, 0 < ∃p ≤ r , ∃ ∧

p

E , → ∧

p

T

X

: inclusion

= ⇒ X ∼ =

Pn

or (p = r = n and)X ∼ = Q

n

.

楫研究室 鈴木 拓  Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics for varieties with Picard number one

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