産地直売所における農作物出荷支援システムの開発
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(2) ߢࠅ㧘ේೣ⊛ߦ㧘ㄘ‛▤ℂ߿⩄࠲ࠗࡒࡦ. ࠆߚߦ⩄ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ߘߩേ. ࠣߪฦ↢↥⠪⥄りߩ⚻㛎߿ൊߦၮߠߡⴕࠊ. ⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ㧚 ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘2 ┨ߢ↥⋥ߩ⁁ߣ㧘ᐫ㗡߳ߩ. ࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ㧘ᰴߩ㗴߇↢ߓߡࠆ㧚 (1) ↢↥⠪߇⩄㊂ࠍቯߔࠆ㓙ߦ㧘ᐫ㗡ߩ. ᐶలᣇᴺࠍ␜ߔ㧚3 ┨ߢᐶలᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺. ⩄㧛ᄁ⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߔࠆߦߪᐫ㗡ߦⴕ߆. ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍታⵝߔࠆ⩄ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚦߿. ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ㧚. ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓዉᓟߩᬺോࡈࡠ╬ࠍ␜ߒ㧘4 ┨ߢ. (2) ઁ⠪ߩ⽼ᄁ⁁ᴫ߇߃㔍ߚ㧘↢↥⠪߇. ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓታⵝ⚿ᨐߣߘߩേ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ. ㄘ‛ߩᄁⴕ߈⁁ᴫ㧔߃߫㧘⥄ಽߩຠ. ␜ߔ㧚ᦨᓟߦ 5 ┨ߢ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⚿⺰ࠍㅀߴࠆ㧚. ߩ⦟ߒᖡߒߢᄁ߇Ꮐฝߒߡࠆߩ߆㧘ߘ. 2. ↥⋥ᄁᚲߩ⁁. ࠇߣ߽ᐫ㗡ోߩᄁⴕ߈ะߦᓥߞߡ. 2.1 ᧄⓂ߇␜ߔޠ⋥↥ޟ. ࠆߩ߆㧕߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ㧚. ↥⋥ߪ৻⥸ߦ㧘Ᏹ⸳ဳ߿ᵹⷰశဳߦᄢ. (3) ↥⋥ㆇ༡࿅㧔㧦⚵ว㐳߿⡯ຬ㧕ߢߪ㧘. ߐࠇ㧘ᐫ⥩ᒻᘒߢߪੱ↥⋥ᚲ㧘ήੱ↥⋥ᚲ㧘. ຠ⒳㘃߿ຠᢙߪ↢↥⠪߇ᐫ㗡ߦ㒸. ᐸవ⽼ᄁ㧘ᦺᏒᄕᏒ㧘ቛㅍ⽼ᄁ㧘ᄾ⚂⽼ᄁ㧘. ߒߚᓟߢߒ߆⍮ࠆߎߣ߇᧪ߥߚ㧘. ․⚂ᐫ⽼ᄁ╬ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᵹㅢᒻᘒߩ. ೨ߦ⽼ᄁଦㅴᵴേࠍ┙᩺ߒߚࠅ㧘⩄ຠ⋡. 㕙߆ࠄࠇ߫㧘ో࿖ߦะߌߡᵹㅢࠍⴕ߁ᒻᘒ߿㧘. ߩࠅ߳ߩኻ╷ࠍ✵ࠆ߇ߢ߈ߥ㧚. ․ቯၞౝߩߺߢᵹㅢࠍⴕ߁ᒻᘒߦಽ㘃ߔࠆ. (4) 㘈ቴᖱႎߩ▤ℂ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘↥⋥ߩ ࠍᛠីߒ㔍߇㧘ᖱႎ▤ℂ⠪ࠍ㈩⟎ߔ ࠆߩߪ࿎㔍ߢࠆ㧚. ߎߣ߽᧪ࠆ㧚 ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ޟࠍޠ⋥↥ޟㄘᬺ↢↥⠪߇⋥ធ⊛ ߦᶖ⾌⠪ߦㄘ‛ࠍ⽼ᄁߔࠆ႐ᚲࠆߔߣޠ㧚ౕ. 3). (1)ߩ㗴ࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚ㧘᧻ဈࠄ ߪ㧘↥⋥. ⊛ߦߪ㧘ዊⷙᮨㄘኅ߇⚵วࠍ᭴ᚑߒߡㆇ༡ߒ㧘. ߩᐶ▤ℂߦ߅ߡ㧘ᐫ㗡ᐶ㊂߇ၮḰᐶ㊂. ․ቯߩၞࠍߣߔࠆᏱ⸳ဳੱ↥⋥ࠍኻ. ࠍਅ࿁ߞߚ㓙ߦ↢↥⠪߳⚊ຠㅢ⍮ࠍⴕߞߡᰳ. ⽎ߣߔࠆ㧚৻⥸ߩᶖ⾌⠪ߦߣߞߡ㧘ㄭ㓞ߩ⾈. ຠߩ⊒↢ࠍ㒐߉㧘߹ߚ㧘↢↥⠪߇ߔࠆᩱၭ. ‛వߣߒߡ㧘ࠆߪ㧘〝߿ⴝ〝ߦࠆ⾈. ጁᱧᖱႎࠍㄘ‛ߦ⾍ઃߒߡㄘ‛ߩᖱႎࠍ. ‛వߣߒߡ⼂ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩઁߦ߽㧘ၞߩㄘᬺ. 4). ឭଏߔࠆߎߣߦข⚵ࠎߛ㧚ඨỈࠄ ߪ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲. ↢↥ߩᝄ⥝߿ၞᵴᕈ㧘ᶖ⾌⠪ᵹ㧘ㄘኅߣ. ࡀ࠶࠻߆ࠄᐫ㗡ᐶ⁁ᴫߩ㑛ⷩࠍน⢻ߦߒ㧘. ᳃ߣߩ߰ࠇߩὐߣߒߡ߽↪ߐࠇߡ. ↢↥⠪߳ߩᒁߍㅢ⍮㧘ᶖ⾌⠪߳ߩᐫ㗡ຠᖱ. ࠆᐫ⥩ࠍᜰߔ㧚. ႎߩ㈩ା╬ࠍⴕ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍ㧘↢↥⠪߇ⶄᢙߩ. ↥⋥ߩㆇ༡ߪ㧘ၞߩ↢↥⠪ߦࠃߞߡ᭴ᚑߔ. ↥⋥߳⩄ߔࠆ႐ว߿↥⋥㑆ㅪ៤ߩᒻᘒߦኻ. ࠆ⚵ว߇ⴕ߁߽ߩߢࠅ㧘ߘߩᵴേ⾌↪ߪㄘ. ᔕน⢻ߥ⽼ᄁᵹㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚. ‛⽼ᄁߦࠃࠆᄁ㜞ߩᢙ㧑߆ࠄᝳߐࠇࠆ㧚⽼. ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘⩄ߦ㑐ߒߡ↢↥⠪ߣ↥⋥߇ᛴ. ᄁߐࠇࠆຠߩᄙߊߪ㧘ㄘ‛߿↢⧎㧘ᚻ⧓ຠ㧘. ߃ߡࠆ(2)ߩ㗴ࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚ㧘ᐫ㗡ో. ߹ߚߪ৻⥸ડᬺ߆ࠄߩຠ╬ߢࠆ㧚৻⥸ߦ㧘. ߩ߹ߢߩ⩄⁁ᴫࠍ↢↥⠪߇ᛠី㧔Ԙ㧕ߒ㧘. ↥⋥ߢᛒ߁ㄘ‛ߪᚑᾫᦼߦⓠߐࠇ㧘ⓠߩ. ⚵วᚲዻ⠪ోࠍߒߚ⩄⺞ᢛᵴേߩଦ. ⋥ᓟߦᐫౝߦ㒸ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ㧚. ㅴࠍ࿑ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘(3)ߩ㗴ࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚ㧘. 2.2 ᬺോߩᵹࠇ. ↥⋥ߢ᧪⩄ߐࠇࠆຠߣຠᢙߩឭଏ. ࠆᏱ⸳ဳੱ↥⋥ߦ߅ߌࠆ⁁ߩᬺോࡈ. 㧔ԙ㧕ࠍⴕ㧘⩄੍ቯߦᔕߓߚ↥⋥⽼ᄁଦㅴ. ࡠࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᬺߩ⚦ߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢ. ᵴേߩᵴᕈൻࠍ࿑ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘Ԙ㧘ԙࠍታߔ. ࠆ㧚. −62− -2-.
(3) ଔᩰࠍୃᱜߔࠆ႐วߪࡃࠦ࠼ߩ߆ࠄ ⿒ࡍࡦߢᦠ߈ߔࠆ㧚ࡌ࡞߇⾍ઃߐࠇߚ ຠࠍࠦࡦ࠹࠽ߦࠇߡ↥⋥߳ャㅍߔࠆ㧚 (5) ⩄㒸⽼ᄁ ↢↥⠪ߩࠦࡦ࠹࠽ࠍᐫౝߦ㈩⟎ߔࠆ㧚 (6) ♖▚ ᶖ⾌⠪ߪࠦࡦ࠹࠽߆ࠄຠࠍㆬ߮㧘ઍ㊄ߣᒁ ឵߃ߦຠࠍฃขࠆ㧚ࠫᜂᒰ⠪ߪࠫߦធ ⛯ߐࠇߚࠬࠠࡖ࠽ߢຠࡃࠦ࠼ࠍ⺒ข ࠆ߆⋥ធ୯Ბࠍࠫߦജߒߡ⽼ᄁߔࠆ㧚 (7) ᄁ㓸⸘ 1 ᣣߩ⽼ᄁ߇⚳ੌߔࠆߣࠫ߆ࠄ↢↥⠪Ფ ߩᄁ㓸⸘⚿ᨐࠍශߒߡ↢↥⠪ߦᷰߔ㧚 2.3 ᐶలߣ⺞ᢛ ↥⋥ᄁᚲߦ߅ߌࠆㄘ‛ߩଏ⛎ߪ㧘৻⥸ߦ. ࿑ ↥⋥ߩᬺോࡈࡠ Fig.1 Business process in farmer’s store. ᰴߩᣇᴺߢⴕࠊࠇࠆ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚 (1) ᐶ⏕. (1) ↢↥⠪ᖱႎߩ⊓㍳ ࠄ߆ߓ↥⋥ㆇ༡࿅ߦ↢↥⠪ߣ↢↥‛. ㅢᏱ㧘ᦺߦㄘ‛ࠍ⩄ߒ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘ᐫ㗡ߦ. ߩᩱၭᖱႎࠍ⍮ࠄߖߡ߅ߊߣ㧘↥⋥ㆇ༡࿅. ⴕ߈ᐶ㊂ߩ⏕ࠍⴕ߁㧚. ߢߪߘߩ↢↥‛ߦኻߒߡຠ⇟ภࠍഀࠅᝄ. (2) ల࿁ ᐶ߇ዋߥߌࠇ߫⥄ቛߦㄘ‛ࠍขࠅߦᚯ. ࠆ㧚. ࠅ㧘ㄘ‛ࠍᐫ㗡ߦలߔࠆ㧚்ࠎߛㄘ‛. (2) ㄘᬺ. ߇ߞߚ႐วߪ㧘ߘࠇࠍ⥄ቛߦᜬߜᏫࠆ㧚. ↢↥⠪ߪㆊߩ⚻㛎߿ൊࠍၮߦ↢↥⸘↹ࠍ. 3. ↢↥⠪⩄ᵴേߩᡰេ. ┙ߡ㧘ㄘ‛ࠍᩱၭߔࠆ㧚. 3.1 ↢↥⠪⩄ᡰេߩⷐ. (3) ⓠᪿ൮. 2.3 ▵ߩ⩄ᣇᴺߦኻߒߡ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ POS. ↢↥⠪ߪຠൻߔࠆㄘ‛ࠍ↰⇌߆ࠄⓠ. ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆ⁁ᴫᛠីဳ⩄▤ℂࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ㧚. ߒ㧘ᪿ൮ߔࠆ㧚. 㧔࿑ 㧕㧚. (4) ຠࡌ࡞ߩᚑࡌ࡞⾍ઃ⩄ ↢↥⠪߇ຠ⇟ภߣ⊒ⴕᨎᢙࠍ↳ߒࠆߣ. ↢↥⠪߇▤ℂߔࠆㄘ‛ߩ⩄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻉. ↥⋥ߢߪ 13 ᩴ 1 ᰴరࡃࠦ࠼ࠪ࡞ࠍ⊒ ⴕᨎᢙಽߛߌᚑߒ㧘↢↥⠪߇ߘࠇࠍ⾈ขࠆ㧚 ↢↥⠪ߪฦຠߦຠࡌ࡞ࠍ⾍ઃߔࠆ㧚 ࡌ࡞ߦߪ㧘↢↥⠪ฬ㧘↢↥⠪⇟ภ㧘ຠฬࠍ⸥ ߒ㧘ࠄ߆ߓ↥⋥ߢଔᩰߦᚑߐࠇߚ 13 ᩴ 1 ᰴరࡃࠦ࠼ࠪ࡞ࠍ⾍ઃߔࠆ㧚 ㄘ‛නଔ߇ߊ㧘ࠪ࡞ࠍ⾍ࠆߣ⋉߇ ㄟߥ߽ߩߦߪࠪ࡞ߪ⾍ઃߒߥ㧚⽼ᄁ. −63− -3-. ࿑ ᓥ᧪ߩ⩄ᒻᘒ Fig.2 Shipping process (current).
(4) ࿑ ߦࠆ↢↥⠪ࡑࠬ࠲ߣᮡḰຠ⋡ࡑࠬ࠲ ╬ߩ▤ℂᬺߪ⽼ᄁᵹㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ. 4). ߢታⵝᷣ. ߺߩᯏ⢻ߢࠆ㧚 (1) ⩄੍ቯ㓸⸘ ↢↥⠪߇ࠄ߆ߓ⊓㍳ߒߡࠆᩱၭ⸘↹ ߩ 2 ㅳ㑆ߩ࠺࠲ߦߟߡ㧘↥⋥߳ߩ⩄੍ ቯಽ㊂ߣຠฬࠍ߹ߣࠆ㧚 (2) ⩄੍ቯ⏕. ࿑ ⁁ᴫᛠីဳ⩄▤ℂ Fig.3 Shipping management process. ᩱၭ⸘↹߆ࠄ㓸⸘ߐࠇࠆ⩄੍ቯ㊂ߣ㧘↢↥ ⠪߇⠨߃ࠆ⩄੍ቯ㊂ߦ⋧㆑߇ࠆ႐ว㧘. ᖱႎߪ㧘↢↥⠪ߣ↥⋥߇ᚲߔࠆᯏེࠍㅢߒߡ. ⩄੍ቯ㊂ߩᄌᦝࠍⴕ߁㧚߹ߚ㧘↢↥⠪ߪ↥⋥. ߐࠇࠆ㧚. ߢߩ⩄੍ቯ㊂␜ࠍ⸵นߔࠆ႐ว㧘ᛚ. 㧨ᐫౝ⩄⁁ᴫ╬ߩᛠី㧪. ߩ⊓㍳ࠍⴕ߁㧚. (1) ⩄⏕ቯ㧛ᄁ㊂ߩ⋙ⷞ ↢↥⠪ߪᐫ㗡ߢ⩄ຠߩ⒳㘃ߣ㊂ࠍࠨ. (3) ⩄੍ቯ␜ 2 ㅳ㑆ಽߩ⩄੍ቯ㊂ࠍᮡḰຠ⋡ 6)Ფߦ߹ߣ. ࡃߦ⊓㍳ߔࠆ㧚. ߡ↥⋥ߦ␜ߔࠆ㧚. (2) ᐫౝ⁁ᴫߩᛠី ↢↥⠪ߪ↥⋥ోߩ⩄⁁ᴫߣᄁ⁁ᴫࠍ. (4) ⩄⏕ቯ ᐫ㗡ߦ㒸ߒߚㄘ‛ߦߟߡ㧘↢↥⠪ߪ. ඞฬ࠺࠲ߢฃขࠆ㧚↢↥⠪⥄りߩᄁ㊂߿ ᐶ㊂ࠍฃขࠆ㧚. ⩄⏕ቯߩ⊓㍳ࠍⴕ߁㧚 (5) ⩄㊂␜. (3) ల࿁. ⩄⏕ቯ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚㄘ‛ߩ⩄㊂ࠍ⩄. ↢↥⠪ߪᐫౝߩᄁ㧛ᐶ⁁ᴫ߿ઁ⠪ߩ㒸. ⁁ᴫߣߒߡ␜ߔࠆ㧚␜ߩኻ⽎ߪᐫౝߦ. ߩ⁁ᴫߦᔕߓߡㄘ‛ࠍ࿁లߔࠆ㧚. ࠆోߡߩ⩄⏕ቯຠߢࠅ㧘⩄⠪ඞฬߢ. 㧨⩄੍ቯߩ␜㧪. ␜ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᒰᣣߩᄁ㊂ߣᤓᣣߩᄁ. (4) ⩄੍ቯ㊂৻ⷩߩෳᾖ ↥⋥ߩㆇ༡⡯ຬߪ㧘ᐫ㗡ߩ⩄੍ቯ⁁ᴫ㧔ࠕ ࠢࠬᒰᣣ߆ࠄ 2 ㅳ㑆㧕ࠍෳᾖߔࠆ㧚ૉߒ㧘 ৻ⷩࠍ␜ߔࠆߚߦߪ㧘↢↥⠪Ფߩ⩄੍ ቯ㊂ࠍ⸘▚ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ㧚ߘߩߚ㧘 ࠨࡃߢᣣߩޘᩱၭ⸥㍳ࠍߟߌߡߥ ↢↥⠪ߦߟߡߪ␜ߐࠇߥ㧚. ㊂ࠍ⩄㊂ߣਗߴߡ␜ߔࠆ㧚 3.3 ᯏེ᭴ᚑ ࿑ ߦ⩄ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ↪ߔࠆᯏེ᭴ ᚑ࿑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ࠕࡊࠤ࡚ࠪࡦࡊࡠࠣࡓߣ࠺ ࠲ࡌࠬࠍ▤ℂߔࠆࠨࡃࠍ↥⋥ߦ⸳⟎ߒ㧘 ⩄੍ቯ㊂ࠍ㑛ⷩߔࠆߚߩ PC ࠍ↥⋥ߦ⸳⟎ ߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘ᖱႎࠍࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߦᛒ߁ߚ. 3.2 ⩄ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᯏ⢻ ⩄ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩਥߥᯏ⢻ߩᖱႎ㑐ㅪࠍ ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩ࿑ߪ㧘↥⋥ోߩ⩄ᖱႎߣ 2 ㅳ㑆ಽߩ⩄੍ቯᖱႎߩᵹࠇࠍߒߡࠆ㧚. 㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߦធ⛯ߒߡࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘႐߆ࠄᐫ㗡ߩ⩄㊂ࠍ㑛ⷩน⢻ߣߔࠆ ߚߦ㧘↢↥⠪ߦ៤Ꮺ㔚ࠍ↪ߔࠆ㧚. . −64− -4-.
(5) ↥⋥. ᶖ⾌⠪. ᄁᖱႎ. QRᖱ ႎ. ↢↥⠪. ᶖ⾌⠪. ᩱၭ⸥㍳. ↢↥⠪. ᩱၭ⸘↹ ⸥㍳ߩ⊓㍳. ᩱၭ⸥㍳ ᾖળ. ᩱၭ⸘↹䊶 ᩱၭታ❣. ⩄੍ቯ ⊓㍳. ᮡḰຠ⋡. ⩄੍ቯ ⏕. ⩄੍ቯ ␜. ᩱၭᖱႎ. ↢↥⠪. ↥⋥. ᛚ. ⩄੍ቯ. ↢↥⠪. ⩄੍ቯ ↢↥⠪. ⩄ᖱႎ ↢↥⠪ ⩄⏕ቯ ᖱႎ. ⩄ಣℂ. ⩄ࡌ ࡞ᚑ. ⩄䊶 ⩄⚦. ᶖ⾌⠪ ⩄⏕ቯ. ⩄ᾖળ ⩄䊶 ⩄⚦. ↢↥⠪ ᐶᖱႎ. ᐶ⺞ᢛ. ⚊ຠᒁ ߍㅢ⍮. ᄁ䊶 ᄁ⚦. ᄁ⊓㍳. ⩄࠺࠲ ↢↥⠪. ⩄㊂ ␜. ↥⋥ ᄁᖱႎ. ⩄ࡌ࡞. ⩄㊂ ↢↥⠪ ⚊ຠᒁ ᒰߍᖱႎ ↢↥⠪. ᐶᾖળ. ᐶᖱႎ ↢ ↥ ⠪ 䋬↥ ⋥. ᄁᾖળ. Fig.4. ᄁᖱႎ. ࿑ ⩄ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩਥߥᯏ⢻ Main function of Shipping Management Support system. ‛ࠍᩱၭߒ㧘ᣣߩޘᩱၭ⁁ᴫࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆ㧚 (3) ↥⋥ㆇ༡࿅߇⩄੍ቯ㊂ࠍ↢↥⠪ߩ. 䉰䊷䊋. ↢↥⠪. ᛚߦၮߠ߈⏕ߔࠆ㧚. ↥⋥ᄁᚲ. (4) ㄘ↥‛ࠍⓠߒ㧘ዊಽߌߒߡᪿ൮ߔࠆ㧚. 㪬㪫㪧 㪬㪫㪧. 㪧㪚. 䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴. (5) ᩱၭጁᱧࠍᩰ⚊ߒߚ 2 ᰴరࡃࠦ࠼. 䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪. ࡌ࡞ 7)ࠍ⩄නߢශߒ㧘ㄘ‛ߦ. 㪬㪫㪧. ៤Ꮺ㔚. 㪧㪚. ⾍ઃߔࠆ㧚. . (6) ㄘ‛ࠍࠦࡦ࠹࠽ߦࠇ㧘↥⋥ߦャㅍߔ. ࿑ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢᔅⷐߥᯏེ᭴ᚑ Fig.5 Hardware setup formation. ࠆ㧚 (7) ↢↥⠪߇ࠦࡦ࠹࠽ࠍᐫౝߦ㈩⟎ߔࠆ㧚. 3.4 ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓዉᓟߩᬺോࡈࡠ. (8) ࿁╬ߦࠃࠆຠᢙߩ⺞ᢛࠍⴕ߁㧚⩄. ⩄ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘ᣢሽߩ⽼ᄁᵹㅢࠪ ࠬ࠹ࡓߣㅪ៤ߒߡᯏ⢻ߒߡࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ㧘. ᓟߦャㅍ߇ߞߚ႐ว㧘ታ㓙ߩ㒸. ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓዉᓟߩᬺോࡈࡠߪ࿑ ߩㅢࠅ. ᢙ㊂ߣߘߩ⺞ᢛℂ↱ࠍ⸥ߔࠆ㧚 (9) ຠߩ 2 ᰴరࡃࠦ࠼ࠍ⺒ขࠅ㧘↥⋥. ߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩᬺോࡈࡠߦ߅ߌࠆฦᬺߩ. ߩ⩄ຠߩຠᖱႎࠍ㑛ⷩߔࠆ㧚. ⚦ࠍᰴߦ␜ߔ㧚. (10)↢↥⠪߇ᐫ㗡ߩ⩄⁁ᴫࠍ⏕ߔࠆ㧚. (1) ↢↥⠪ߪᮡḰ⊛ߥᩱၭ⸘↹ࠍෳᾖߒ↢. (11)ࠫᜂᒰ⠪߇ POS ࠫߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚࠬ. ↥⠪⥄りߩᩱၭ⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡࠆ㧚. ࠠࡖ࠽ߢࡃࠦ࠼ࠍ⺒ขࠆ㧚. (2) ㆊߩᩱၭጁᱧ߿ᩱၭ⸘↹ࠍၮߦㄘ↥. −65−. -5-.
(6) (12)ᐫ㗡ㄘ‛ߩᐶ㧛ᄁᖱႎࠍ␜ߔ ࠆ㧚ᐫ㗡ㄘ‛߇ၮḰᐶ㊂ߦ㆐ߒߚࠄ㧘 ↢↥⠪ߦᐶਇ⿷ࠍㅢ⍮㧔⚊ㅢ⍮㧕ߔ ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘↥⋥ߢߚ㞲ᐲᜬᦼ㒢 ࠍ⚻ㆊߒߚ႐ว㧘↢↥⠪ߣ↥⋥ㆇ༡࿅ ߦᒁߍᜰ␜ࠍⴕ߁㧚 (13)ᄁᖱႎࠍၮߦ㧘ᄁಽᨆࠍⴕ߁㧚⽼ᄁ ߇⚳ੌᓟ㧘ᄁ㓸⸘⚿ᨐࠍᾖળߔࠆ㧚 3.5 ࠛࡦ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖ㑐ㅪ࿑ ਥߥࠛࡦ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎߎߢ ߪ㧘ᩱၭ⸥㍳߿⩄࠺࠲Ფߦ⇟ภࠍഀᒰ ߡ㧘ߩޘㄘ‛ࠍ⼂ߔࠆ㧚ߘࠇߦࠃߞ ߡ㧘ⶄᢙߩࡠ࠶࠻නߢ⩄ߒߚ႐วߢ߽㧘 ߤߩຠ߇ߟᄁࠇߚ߆ࠍ್น⢻ߣߒߡ ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘↢↥⠪ߩࠛࡦ࠻ߦᚲዻ ಽࠦ࠼ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣߢ㧘ઁ⠪ߩ⩄⁁ᴫ Fig.6. ࠍඞฬ࠺࠲ߣߒߡ␜น⢻ߣߒߡࠆ㧚 ᩱၭ⸘↹ 㪧㪢. ᩱၭ⸘↹⇟ภ. 㪝㪢 㪈. ↢ ↥ ⠪ 䌉䌄 ႐䉮䊷䊄 ⸘↹ᣣઃ ᩱၭಽ ᣨ䉮䊷䊄 䉮䊷䊄 ⋡ᮡ㊂ ઃ࿁ᢙ. ↢↥⠪ 㪧㪢. ᩱၭታ❣⇟ภ. 㪝㪢 㪈 㪝㪢 㪉. ᩱၭ⸘↹⇟ภ ↢↥‛䉮䊷䊄 ⾗᧚䉮䊷䊄 ⾗᧚↪㊂ ᢙ㊂ ᩱၭಽ ႐䉮䊷䊄 ᬺᣣઃ ᄤ᳇ ᳇᷷ ᷷ Ḩ ࿁ᢙ ᩱၭ⠨ 㒰䊐䊤䉫 ᦝᣂᣣ. ⩄੍ቯ 㪧㪢. ⩄੍ቯ⇟ภ. 㪝㪢㪈 㪝㪢㪉. ᩱၭታ❣⇟ภ ↢ ↥ ⠪ 䌉䌄 ᛚ 䊐䊤䉫 ⩄ᄌᦝ㊂ ⩄੍ቯ㊂. ↢↥‛. ↢ ↥ ⠪ 䌉䌄 ↢↥⠪᳁ฬ ↢↥⠪ᚲ ↢↥⠪㔚⇟ภ ↢ ↥ ⠪ 䊜䊷 䊦 䉝 䊄䊧 䉴 ↢↥⠪䊌䉴䊪䊷䊄 ᚲዻಽ䉮䊷䊄 㒰䊐䊤䉫 ᦝᣂᣣ. ᩱၭታ❣ 㪧㪢. ࿑ ᬺോࡈࡠ Proposal on business process in farmer’s store. 㪧㪢 㪧 㪢㪃㪝 㪢㪈. ↢↥‛䉮䊷䊄 ᮡḰຠฬ 䉮䊷䊄. 㪝㪢㪉. ↢ ↥ ⠪ 䌉䌄 ↢↥‛ฬ ትવᖱႎ 䈍⮈䉄䊧䉲䊏 䊜䊷 䊦 ㅍ ା 䊐䊤䉫 㒰䊐䊤䉫 ᦝᣂᣣ. ⩄ 㪧㪢 㪧㪢. ↥⋥䉮䊷䊄 ⩄⇟ภ. 㪝㪢 㪈 㪝㪢 㪉. ↢ ↥ ⠪ 䌉䌄 ᩱၭታ❣⇟ภ ⩄ᣣઃ ⩄ᤨೞ 㒰䊐䊤䉫 ᦝᣂᣣ. ᄁ 㪧㪢. ᄁવ⇟ภ ᄁᣣઃ ㆡ↪ ㊄ಽ ᐕ㦂ಽ ᕈಽ ᜂᒰ⠪䉮䊷䊄 ⚊ຠవ䊐䊤䉫 㒰 䊐䊤䉫 ᦝᣂᣣ. ᮡḰຠ⋡ 㪧㪢. ᮡḰຠฬ䉮䊷䊄 ᄁ⚦ ຠ⒳ ຠ⋡ 㒰䊐䊤䉫 ᦝᣂᣣ. 㪧㪢. ᄁ⚦⇟ภ. 㪝㪢㪈 㪝㪢㪉 㪝㪢㪈. ⩄⚦⇟ภ ᄁવ⇟ภ ⩄⇟ภ ᄁᢙ㊂ ᄁනಽ ⺖⒢. ⩄⚦ 㪧 㪢 㪃㪝 㪢㪈 㪧 㪢 㪃㪝 㪢㪈 㪧㪢. ↥⋥䉮䊷䊄 ⩄⇟ภ ⩄⚦⇟ภ. ⩄⚦ ⩄. ⽼ᄁනಽ ᩱၭ⊓㍳⇟ภ ⩄ᢙ㊂ ⽼ᄁන 䊨 䉾䊃ᢙ ㊂ 䊨 䉾䊃࿃ ሶ ㊂ Ꮢ႐ትવᖱႎ ታ⩄ᢙ㊂ ታ⩄ᢙ㊂⺞ᢛℂ↱ ⽼ᄁනଔ 㒰䊐䊤䉫 ᦝᣂᣣ. Fig.7. 㪧㪢. ⩄⇟ภ. 㪝㪢㪈 㪝㪢㪈 㪝㪢㪈 㪝㪢㪉. ↥⋥䉮䊷䊄 ⩄⇟ภ ⩄⚦⇟ภ ↢ ↥ ⠪ 䌉䌄 ⩄ᣣ ⩄ᤨೞ ⇟ภ ⩄ 䉼䉢䉾䉪䊐䊤䉫 㒰 䊐䊤䉫 ᦝᣂᣣ. ࿑ ERD Entity Relation Diagram. −66− -6-. 㪧 㪢㪃㪝 㪢㪉 㪧㪢. ⩄⇟ภ ⩄⚦⇟ภ. 㪝㪢㪊 㪝㪢㪊. ᮡḰຠฬ䉮䊷䊄 ↢↥‛䉮䊷䊄 ↥⋥䉮䊷䊄 ⽼ᄁනಽ ⩄⠨ ၮḰᐶ㊂ ⽼ᄁୃᱜනଔ ⩄ᢙ㊂ 㒰 䊐䊤䉫 ᦝᣂᣣ.
(7) 4. ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽. ┵ߩ߇⁁ᴫࠍߔࠣࡈߢࠆ㧚ࠣ. 4.1 㐿⊒ⅣႺ. ࡈߪ߆ࠄ㗅ߦ㕍⦡ߢ⩄ޟᢙޠ 㧘⿒⦡ߢ ޟᄁᢙޠ㧘✛⦡ߢޟᤓᣣߩᄁᢙ㧔✛⦡㧕ޠ. ᣢሽߩ⽼ᄁᵹㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣㅪ៤ߔࠆᒻߢ. ࠍߒߡࠆ㧚. ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚᭴ ▽ߒߚ⩄ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ⅣႺࠍ . ࿑ ߪ㧘↥⋥ߩ 2 ㅳ㑆ߩ⩄੍ቯ␜↹. ߦ㧘േⅣႺࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᓥ᧪ߩ↥⋥ㆇ. 㕙ߢࠆ㧚↹㕙ౝߩߪ㧘Ꮐ┵ߩ߇ޟᮡ. ༡ߦ߅ߡᔅⷐߥᯏེߪ㧘ࠫ㧘ࠪ࠻. Ḱຠ⋡ޠ㧘ਛᄩߩ߇੍⩄ޟቯᢙ㊂ޠ㧘ฝ. ࡊࡦ࠲㧘⩄ಣℂ↪ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲㧘ຠ. ┵ߩ߇⩄੍ቯᢙࠍߔࠣࡈߢࠆ㧚. ࡌ࡞ࡊࡦ࠲ߢࠆ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ ⅣႺߢߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᯏེߦട߃ߡ㧘ࠨࡃ㧘. 㐿⊒ⅣႺ Table 1 Specification of the prototype system. ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢኻᔕဳߩ POS ࠫ㧘៤Ꮺ㔚㧘. ဳฬ. IBM XSERIES_206. CPU. Intel Pentium 4 CPU 3.00GHz. OS. Windows2003 Server. DB. MS SQLServer. ⸒⺆. ASP.net㧔.NET framework ⅣႺ㧕. ဳฬ. EPSON DIRECT Endevor. CPU. Intel Celeron 2.00GHz. ᬺ߇ⴕ߁߽ߩߣߒ㧘⩄ຠ⋡ߪߛߎࠎ㧘. OS. WindowsXP. ߦࠎߓࠎ㧘ߘࠄ߹㧘⊕⩿ࠍ⩄ߔࠆ߽ߩ. DB. ACCESS2000㧔POS ↪㧕. ↥⋥↪ߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚ㧚 4.2ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ↪ߒߚ࠹ࠬ࠻࠺࠲ Server. േ⏕↪࠹ࠬ࠻࠺࠲ߣߒߡ㧘↢↥⠪ ᖱႎ㧘ᩱၭ⸥㍳ᖱႎ㧘⩄੍ቯ⏕ߩߚ ߩᛚᖱႎ㧘⩄ᖱႎ㧘⩄⏕ቯᖱႎ㧘ᄁ ᖱႎߩ⊓㍳ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚 ↥⋥߳ߩ⩄⠪ߪⶄᢙߩ↢↥⠪ߣ႐ડ. Client. ߣߒߚ㧚ߎߎߢ↪ߔࠆฦᖱႎߪ㧘ታߩ. Scanner. ဳฬ. GT10Q-SU. ㄘ‛ຠ⋡ߩ᭴ᚑࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ㧘␜↪ߦ. Printer. ဳฬ. EPSON TM-L90 Label. ᡆૃ⊛ߦᚑߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚. Phone. ဳฬ. Vodafone802N by NEC. 4.3ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓേታ㛎 ታⵝߒߚ⩄▤ℂᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟߡ㧘 ೨▵ߦߍߚ࠹ࠬ࠻࠺࠲߿ࡑࠬ࠲࠺࠲ ࠍ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߦ⊓㍳ߒ㧘࿑ ߩᬺോࡈࡠ. 䉰䊷䊋. ↢↥⠪. ߦၮߠߡേߩᬌ⸽ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚PC ߢ. ↥⋥ᄁᚲ 㪬㪫㪧. ߩ␜ߦߪ Internet Explorer6.0 ࠍ↪ߒߡ. 㪬㪫㪧. 䊂 䊷 䉺䊔 䊷 䉴. 㪬㪪㪙. ࠆ㧚એਅߪታ㛎ߩ৻ߢࠆ㧚. 㪧㪚 㪬㪪㪙. 䊤 䊔 䊦 䊒䊥䊮䉺. ࿑ ߪᐶ㧛ᄁ⁁ᴫࠍ␜ߔࠆ៤Ꮺ㔚. 㪬㪫㪧 㪬㪪㪙. 㪧㪦㪪䊧 䉳. 䊈 䉾䊃䊪 䊷 䉪. ߩ↹㕙ߢࠆ㧚ᐶ㊂ߣᄁᢙ㊂㧘ຠ. 䊧䉲䊷䊃 䊒䊥䊮䉺. ៤Ꮺ㔚. ⩄ᣣ╬߇␜ߐࠇࠆ㧚. 㪬㪫㪧 㪬㪫㪧. 䊋 䊷 䉮䊷 䊄 䉴 䉨 䊞䊅. 㪬㪪㪙. ࿑ ߩ↹㕙ߢߪ㧘༡ᬺᒰᣣߩ㐿ᆎᤨೞ߆ ᶖ⾌⠪. ࠄߩᤨೞ߹ߢߩ↥⋥ోߩ⩄⁁ᴫ߇. 㪧㪚. ៤Ꮺ㔚 ⩄ 䉼 䉢䉾䉪䇮 ᖱႎ㑛ⷩ↪. ␜ߐࠇߡࠆ㧚ߎߩ↹㕙ౝߩߪ㧘ߩ. ࿑ ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩേⅣႺ Fig.8 Setup of Prototype system. Ꮐ┵ߩ߇ޟ⩄⠪ޠ㧘ਛᄩߩ߇⩄ޟᢙ 㧔ో߆ࠄߺߡ⩄ᢙ߇භࠆഀว㧕ޠ㧘ฝ −67− -7-.
(8) ࿑ ߣ࿑ ߢߪߦ㧘ຠ߇↥⋥ో. 5. ߅ࠊࠅߦ. ߢߤߩߊࠄߩᢙ߇⩄ߐࠇࠆߩ߆㧘߹. ᧄⓂߢߪ⩄ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘↥. ߚߪ⩄ߔࠆ੍ቯ߇ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⏕ߔࠆߚ. ⋥ᄁᚲోߩ⩄⁁ᴫߩឭଏ㧘↥⋥ᄁ. ߩᖱႎߩߺ߇␜ߐࠇ㧘↢↥⠪ੱࠍ․. ᚲߢ᧪ߩ⩄ߐࠇࠆຠߣຠᢙߩឭ. ቯߔࠆᖱႎߪ␜ߐࠇߥ㧚. ଏࠍⴕ㧘↢↥⠪߇㔛ⷐߦᔕߓߚ⩄㊂⺞. ᢛࠍⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘᭴▽ߒߚࡊ ࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟߡ㧘៤Ꮺ┵ᧃ╬. ࠍ↪ߒ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩേࠍ⏕ߒߚ㧚 ᓟߪ㧘ዉߦะߌߚḰߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ㄘ ᬺ↢↥⠪ߩᩱၭ⸥㍳ࠍ↪ߒߡ㧘ㄘᬺߩ↢ ↥⸘↹߿↢↥ᵴേߩ⋥ߒࠍߚ⩄ᡷ ༀ߳ߩข⚵ߺࠍ࿑ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘↥⋥ᄁᚲ ߦ߅ߌࠆታ㓙ߩຠᄁ࠺࠲ࠍ↪ߒ㧘 ㄘ‛ߩ㞲ᐲ⁁ᴫߩࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ ࿑ ᐶ㧛ᄁ⁁ᴫ ࿑ ోߩ⩄⁁ᴫ Fig.9 View of stock/sales Fig.10 View of whole items. ߁㧚 ⻢ㄉ ᧄ⎇ⓥࠍㆀⴕߔࠆߦߚࠅ㧘᭽ߥޘ ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍ㗂ߚㄘᬺ⚵วᴺੱ↥⋥ࡦ ࠲߆ߐࠊ⚵ว㐳 ጊ᭽ߦᔃࠃࠅᗵ⻢ ࠍ↳ߒߍ߹ߔ㧚. ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 1) ੑᧁ⑲↵㧦ᚑഞߔࠆࡈࠔࡑ࠭ࡑࠤ ࠶࠻㧘ኅߩశදળ㧔2000㧕 2) ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭㧦㘩ᢱㄘᬺㄘ⊕ᦠ㧔2005㧕 3) ᧻ဈℂᕺ㧘┻㊁ஜᄦ㧘ၳᎹਃᅢ㧘⩲ේశ 㧦ㄘ↥‛↥⋥ᄁᚲߦ߅ߌࠆ⽼ᄁᵹㅢ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒㧘ጤᚻ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧔2005㧕 4) ඨỈᐘᕺ㧘┻㊁ஜᄦ㧘ၳᎹਃᅢ㧘⩲ේశ 㧦ㄘᬺ⚻༡ᵴേࠍᡰេߔࠆㄘ↥‛↥ ⋥ᄁᚲ⽼ᄁᵹㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒㧘ᣣᧄࡠ ࠫࠬ࠹ࠖࠢࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇળ╙ 9 ࿁ో࿖ ᄢળ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘pp.47-50㧔2006㧕 5) ᣈᵏሶ㧦ㄘ‛ᵹㅢߦ߅ߌࠆ IT ᵴ↪ ߩน⢻ᕈ㧘㐿⊒㊄Ⲣ⎇ⓥᚲႎ㧔2003㧕 6) ⽷࿅ᴺੱ㘩ຠᵹㅢ᭴ㅧᡷༀଦㅴᯏ᭴㧦㕍 ࿑ ⩄੍ቯ㊂ߩ␜ Fig.11 View of items come in for 2 weeks. ᨐᮡḰຠࠦ࠼ 2004) 7) ဈୖ⋭๋㧦QR ࠦ࠼ߩ߅ߪߥߒ㧘⽷࿅ ᴺੱᣣᧄⷙᩰදળ㧔2002㧕. −68− - 8 -E.
(9)
図
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