Japanese Martial Arts in Britain
著者 Kawanari To
出版者 法政大学体育研究センター
journal or
publication title
法政大学体育研究センター紀要
volume 13
page range 19‑24
year 1995‑03‑31
URL http://doi.org/10.15002/00009014
ToＫＡＷＡＮＡＲＩ
ｌｎｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｌａｃｅｌａｍｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｉｎｔｒｏduceyoutoJapanesemartialarts・
GenerallyspeakingJapanesemartialartsarefortunatelyknownalmostallovertheworld，
butintheircapacitiesassportsmatchesandcombatsportsorsportsactivities、Ｆｏｒ ｅｘａｍｐｌｅＪｕｄｏｉｓｏｎｅｅｖｅｎｔａｔｔｈｅＯlympicGames，ａｎｄＳｕｍｏｍａｔｃｈｅｓｃａｎｂｅｗａｔｃｈｅｄｏｎ ＴＶｉｎＢｒｉｔａｉｎａｎｄＧｅｒｍａｎｙ，ｂｕｔｔｈｅｓｅａｒｅｏｎｌｙｔｈｅｖｅｒｙｆａｍｏｕｓＳｕmowrestler'smatches suchasthethreehighestranks，ｏｒＳａｎｙａｋｕａｎｄｔｈｅｇｒａｎｄｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎ，ｏｒＹｏｋｏｚｕｎａ、
ＩｎｓｐｉｔｅｏｆｔｈｅｅｖｉｄｅｎｔｆａｃｔｔｈａｔＫａｒate，orKaratedooriginatedinChinaandhasbeen dividedintomanyschoolsi、Ｊａｐａｎｗｈｉｃｈｗｅｃａｌｌ“ryu"，Karateisrecognizedasthe mostfamousJapanesemartialartsKendo,ortraditionalJapanesebamboofencingisalsoknown considerably，Ｂｙｔｈｅｗａｙｔｈｅ４ｔｈＫｅｎｄｏＷｏｒｌｄＣｈａｍｐｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｏｆｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒｗａｓｈｅｌｄｉｎＡｐｒｉｌ inTokyo，andtheJapaneseteamgainedtheworldchampionship
AnywayitisagreatdelightthatJapanesematerialartshavespreadtosuchanextent asIhavejustexplained
Howｅｖｅｒｌｓｈｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｔｅｌｌｙｏｕａｆｅｗｗｏrdsaboutaspecialtermwhichisusedin BritainandSpainthatIhappenedtoseeveryrecently、ItisthetermBujitsu・
ＴｈｅｔｅｒｍＢｕｊｉｔｓｕｉｓｏｎｅｔｈａｔｌｈａｖｅｓｃarcelyｓｅｅｎａｎｄｈｅａｒｄｉｎＪａｐａｎｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｎｔｈｅ moviesandstories，whichdescribethearchaictimes，fromthelatel2centuryonwards，
ａｎｄｂｙｔｈｅｌａｔｅｌ９ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ，ThetermBujitsuwasusedasageneraltermtoexpress variousworrior'sartsratherthanmartialarts・Ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｉｔｓｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｗａｓｓａｉｄｔｏ amounttoabouｔ９０００
ＩｎｔｈｅＥｄｏｅｒａｗｈｉｃｈｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄｆｏｒａｂｏｕｔｔｗｏｈｕｎｄｒｅｄａｎｄｓｉｘｔｙyears，thereweremany feudaldomainscontrolledbythelocalwarlords，orDaimiyos・Theyhadtheirownspecial Bujitsukeptinstrictsecrecyinordertodefendtheirterritoriesfromotherwaｒｌｏｒｄｓ
ＡｆｔｅｒｔｈｅＥｄｏｅｒａ，ｉｎｔｈｅＴｏｋｕｇａｗａＳｈogun，splacetheMeijiEmperaruledJapan、The Meijinewgovernmentwantedtobuildamodernwesternizednationwhichwasconcentrated andpowerfｕｌＦｒｏｍｔｈｅｐｏｉｎｔｏｆｖｉｅｗｏｆｔｈｅＭｅｉｊｉGovernment，theabove-mentioned Bujitsuwasregardedasbeingnolongervalidandrepresentiveoftheformerandold- fashionedandbarbarictimes、Andfurthermoretheintroductionoffirearmshadradically changedthｅｒｏｌｅｏｆＢｕｊｉｔｓｕ、DuetothissituationthetraditionalBujitsuwasenforced toexperiencemanyhardshipsandthendoomedtodeclineanddisappear、
BeforelongBudo，orwhatweknowasJapanesemartialａｒｔｓｗｅｒｅｂｏｍＢｕｊｉｔｓｕｈａｓｉｔｓ
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法政大学体育研究センター紀要
ounlonghistory,inotherwords，BujitsuissaidtobeoneoftheancesｔｏｒｏｆＢｕｄｑ
ＡｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｔｅｒｍＢｕｉｉｔｓｕ，ｓｔｒａｎｇｅｔｏｓａｙ，ｎｏｗａｄａｙｓｔｈｅｔｅｒｍＢｕｊｉｔｓｕｉｓｕｓｅｄｉｎChina、
ＢｕｔｉｎｃａｓｅｏｆＣｈｉｎａ，Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｒｍｈａｓｉｔｓｏｗｎreason・Oneofthegreatest ChinesephilosophersLeo-tsewassaidtoinsiststronglｙ‘ｔｈｅｗａｙｃａｎｎｏｔｏｒｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｂｅ discussed,，ｓｏｉｎＣｈｉｎａｔｈｅｙｍａｙｕｓｅｔｈｅｔｅｒｍＢｕｊｉtsutoexpressChinesemartialarts・
Iguesstheydon'ｔｌｉｋｅｔｏｕｓｅｔｈｅｔｅｒｍｗａｙ，ｏｒ“do，，inJapaneseespeciallyexpressing themartialartsinJapan・
Ｗｅｌｌａｓｌｔｏｌｄｙｏｕ，ＩｈａｖｅｓｅｅｎｔｈｅｔｅｒｍＢｕｊｉｔｓｕｕｓｅｄｉｎＢritainandSpain．ＩnCambridge Inoticedpostersrecruitingnewmembersinseveralcollegｅｓ，ａｎｄobservedtheir Bujitsupractice・Ｉｔｗａｓｊｕｓｔａｓｌｉｍａｇｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｉｌｌｕｓtratedposters・SomehowBritish styleBujitsumighｔｂｅｖｅｒｙｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｔｈｅｏｌｄＪｕｄｏｗｈｉｃhwascalledJujitsu，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙ ｄｉｄｎｏｔｕｓｅａｒｍｓｌｉｋｅｔｈewoodenｋｎｉｆｅａｎｄｓｗｏｒｄｏｒｓｏ・ＢｕｔｉｎＳｐａｉｎａｓｔｈｅｙ ｕｓｅｄｔｈｅａｒｍｓｔｈｅｉｒＢｕｊｉｔｓｕｗａｓｖｅｒｙｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｔｈｅａｒchaicBujitsuwhichlusedtowatch
inthemovies、
AnywaylshouldrecognizedthatbotｈｉｎＢｒｉｔａｉｎａｎｄＳｐａｉｎｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｔｈｅｏldterminology aswellastheoldformofJapanesemartialarts．
※※※
HoweverthoughJapanesemartialartshadalreadydisappeared，whyBritishstyleBujitsu stillalive？ThoughIamfarfromconcludingit，IcancertainlyassertthattheirBujitsu hadhadadeeprelationwithJujitsuintroducedtoBritaininthelatel9century・
Ｆｏｒexample，accordingtothemagazineTﾉｚｅノtZﾉｳα〃SMcjiノ（Vol、1.,1893)１，Tetsujiro ShidachwhowasafamousJujitsuinstructorfromTokyoreadtheLectureon“Ju-jitsu，
ｔｈｅＡｎｃｉｅｎｔＡｒｔｏｆＳｅｌｆ－ＤｅｆｅｎｃｅｂｙＳleightofBody，，atthelnauguralMeetingofthe JapanSociety，andafterhislecturehegavepracticaldemonstrationsineveningdress withDaigoroGohｗｈｏwassecretaryoftheJapanSociety・Shidachi'slectureandtheir Jujitsudemonstrationsweretreatedasatopicinmanypressesandmagazines，especially themostnotablecommentwasanarticleentitle“Ju-jitsu”ｉｎ７肋Stz〃γzIhZyRc此z(ﾉ２ ｏｆＭａｙ７ｔｈ，１８９２．
Ａｎｄｉｎｌ９１８，theBudokuwaiwasfoundedinLondonundertheleadershipofGunji ＫｏｉｚｕｍｉａｎｄＹｕｋｉｏＴａｎｉ３ｗｈｏｗｅｒｅｂｏｔｈ３ｒｄｄａｎｏｆｂｌａｃｋｂｅｌｔｌｔｓｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｗａstotrain JujitsuandKendo，andfosterthespiritofBushido，ｉｔｓｍｅｍｂｅｒｓｗｅｒｅａｂｏｕｔｌ５０，
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includingllBritishwhowerealllsｔｄａｎｏｆｂｌａｃｋｂｅｌｔ・
That，swhyJujitsuhadhootedinBritain，andduringaboutonecentury，Ithinkitmight havemixedBujitsu
AｎｙｗａｙｆｏｒｍｏｓｔＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｉｔｉｓｖｅｒｙｄｉfficulttomakeacleardistinctionbetween JujitsuandBujitsu，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅａｓｌｔｏｌｄｙｏｕｗｅｈａｖｅｎｏｓｕｃｈａactualmodelofmartial artsanylonger、
Ｎｏｗｌｆｅａｒｌｈａｖｅｉｎｄｕｌｇｅｄｉｎｔｏｏｍｕｃｈnomenclature，soIintendtomentionon JapanesemartialartsinBritain．
※※※
ＢｙｔｈｅｗａｙｉｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔＳｈｅｒｌockHolmespracticedJapanesemartialarts，Ｆｏｒ example，aftertwoyearsdisappearanceHolmessuddenlyshowedupinfrontofDr・Watson，
andexplained.'．．、ＷｈｅｎＩｒｅａｃｈｅｄｔｈｅｅｎｄＩｓｔｏｏｄａｔｂａｙ・Ｈｅｄｒｅｗｎｏｗｅａｐｏｎ，ｂｕｔｈｅ ｒｕｓｈｅｄａｔｍｅａｎｄｔｈｒｅｗｈｉｓｌｏｎｇａｒｍｓａｒｏｕｎｄｍｅ・Ｈｅｋｎｅｗｔｈａｔｈｉｓｏｗｎｇａｍｅｗａｓｕｐ，
andwasonlyanxioustorevengehimselfuponmeWetotteredtogetherupoｎｔｈｅｂｒｉｎｋ ｏｆｔｈｅｆａｌｌＩｈａｖｅｓｏｍｅｋｎｏwledge，however，ｏｆｂａ冗馴，ortheJapanesesystemof wrestling，ｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｃｅｂｅｅｎｖｅｒｙｕｓefultomelslippedthroughhisgrip，
andhewithahorriblescreamkickedｍａｄｌｙｆｏｒａｆｅｗｓｅｃｏｎｄｓａｎｄｃｌａｗｅｄｔｈｅａｉｒｗｉｔｈ ｂｏｔｈｈｉｓｈａｎｄｓ，Ｂｕｔｆｏｒａｌｌｈｉｓｅｆｆｏｒｔｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｇethisbalance，ａｎｄｏｖｅｒｈｅｗｅｎｔ、
Ｗｉｔｈｍｙｆａｃｅｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｂｒｉｎｋｌｓａｗｈｉｍｆａｌｌｆｏｒａｌｏｎｇｗａｙ，Ｔｈｅｎｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｋａｒｏｃｋ，
boundedoffandsplashedintothewater・'４
Ｂｕｔｗｈａｔｉｓ６ｃｚがＭ？FortunatelywehavetwoJapanesetranslatedversionsofit・One isJapanesemartialarts5，ａｎｏｔｈｅｒｉｓＪｕｊｉｔｓｕ６
Ａｓｆｏｒ６ａ冗剛，Iwouldliketointroduce，aninterestingepisode・AgainstShidachi，ｓ Jujitsu，slectureonthe“Ju-jitsu,，ａｎEnglishgentlemanwhosenamewasEW、Barton- WrightrefutedBarton-WrighthadinvestigatedJujitsuandinventedhisownmartialart andnamedｉｔａｓＢｔｚγ－ﾉﾉＭ・ＵｎｄｅｒＢｔｚγ－〃tszU，hecomprised‘boxing，ｏｒｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｓｔ ａｓａｈｉｔｔｉｎｇmedium，ｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｅｅｔｂｏｔｈｉｎanoffensiveanddefensivesense，ｔｈｅｕｓｅ ｏｆｔｈｅｗａｌｋｉｎｇ－ｓｔｉｃｋａｓａｍｅａｎｓｏｆｓｅｌｆ－ｄｅｆｅｎｃｅｉｎｓｕｃｈａｗａｙａｓｔｏmakeitpractically impossibletobehituponthefingers､'７AccordingtoBarton-Wright，‘Ju-doandJu-jitsu werenotdesigneｄａｓｐｒｉｍａｒｙｍｅａｎｓｏｆａｔｔａｃｋａｎｄｄｅｆｅnｃｅａｇａｉｎｓｔａｂｏｘｅｒｏｒａｍａｎｗｈｏ ｋｉｃｋｓｙｏｕ，ｂｕｔｗｅｒｅｏｎｌｙｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｏｂｅｕｓｅｄａｆtercomingtoclosequarters，ａｎｄｉｎ
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法政大学体育研究センター紀要
ｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｇｅｔｔｏｃｌｏｓｅｑｕａｒｔｅｒｓｉｔｗａｓabsolutelynecessarytounderstanｄｂｏｘｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅ ｕｓｅｏｆｆｏｏｔ、Ｊｕ－ｄｏａｎｄＪｕ－ｊｉｔｓｕ，however，wereveryreliablemeansofself-defence againstJapaneseandallforeignerswhodidnotunderstandthescientificuseofthefist
orfoot・'８
Ｈｚγ－/ｊＭｓｅｅｍｅｄｔｏｂｅｍｏｒｅｐｒａｃｔｉcalandaggressivethanJapanesemartialartsin respectofself-defence，becausetheyfirstandforemostuseｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｓｔｉｃｋａｇａｉｎｓｔｔｈｅ ｅｎｅｍｙｌｔｉｓｅａｓｙｔｏｇｕｅｓｓｔｈａｔ６αγ－ﾉﾉ応z‘mighthavespreadamonggentlemeninBritain、
Ｂｕｔ６αγ－㎡MwasverydifficultfortheEnglishtopronounce，ｓｏｌｇｕｅｓｓｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅｏｆ ｓｐｅｌｌ`t'mightbedropped，６αγ-/ｉＭｂｅｃａｍｅ６αγｊＭ・
Ｉｎｍｙｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ，ArthurConanDoylemusthaveadopteｄ，ａｎｄｕｓｅｄｔｈｅｔｅｒｍ，ｎｏｔ６”－
titsu，ｂｕｔ６αγ/だ〃asself-defencemartialart、Nowadaysldon'tknowwhether6αガムs〃ｉｓ ｉｎｃｏｍｍｏｎｕｓｅｏｒｎｏｔ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅＩｈａｖｅｎｅｖｅｒｓｅｅｎｉＬ
Ｂｕｔｌｃａｎ'thelpwonderingwhyBujitsuoroldJapanesemartialartorJapaneseworror，s artwhichhaddisappearedaboutonehundredandthirtyyearagoinJapanarenowactive
inBritain．
Notes
＊ＴｈｉｓｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｗａｓｒｅａｄａｔｔｈｅＦｏｒｔｈＣｈｉｂａ－ＷａｒｗｉｃｋＳｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍｉｎｔｈｅＵniversityof WarwickinEnglandonlSeptember1994.
1．TetsujiroShidach；“Ju-jitsu，ＴｈｅＡｎｃｉｅｎｔＡｒｔｏｆＳｅｌｆ－ＤｅｆｅｎｃｅｂｙＳleightofBody，，
Ｔ/be〃Pα〃SmClbﾉ，vol１．，London，1893,ｐｐ、4-21.
2.Ｔ/jeStztzzγz/buy他zﾉﾉcz(ノ（Ｍａｙ７ｔｈ，1892）
“Ju-jitsu，theAncientArtofSelf-DefencebySleightofBody,，，wasthesubjectchosen forthelectuｒｅａｔｔｈｅ“InauguralMeetingoftheJapanSociety'’１astweekItwas possiblyindeferencｅｔｏｔｈｅｔａｓｔｅｓｏｆａｎａｔｈｌｅｔｉｃｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｈａｔＭｒ．Ｔ、Shidachi，ＬＬＢ．，
ofTokio，ｗａｓａｓｋｅｄｔｏｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｏｎｔｈiscomparativelyunintellectualsubjectinthenot verycongenialatmｏｓｐｈｅｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｈａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅＳｏｃｉｅｔｙｏｆＡｒｔｓ・Ｍｒ・Shidachiexplained thathehadtranslated“Ju-jitsu”ａｓｔｈｅ“ＡｒｔofSelf-DefencebySleightofBody,，，ｏｒ ｅｖｅｎａｓ“ＡｒｔofGainingtheVictorybyYielding，，，becausebythesephrases，whichhe candidlyallowedareofthenatureofcircumlocutions，ｃａｎａｌｏｎｅｂｅｇｉｖｅｎｔｈｅｆｕｌｌｆｏｒｃｅ ｏｆＪu-jitsu、Afterseeinghispracticaldemonstrations，ｗｅｃａｎ，however，ａｓｓｕｒｅＭｒ，
ShidachithatthegoodoldEnglishｗｏｒｄ“wrestling，，translatesittoperfection・These practicaldemonstrationswerｅｔｈemoreagreeablebecauseMr・Shidachiandhisfriend，
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Ｍｒ・DaigoroGohwhoaroseandplayedfortheinstructionoftheaudience,werein eveningdress，ｗｈｉｃｈｇａｖｅａｎｅｗｃｈａｒｍｔｏｔｈｅｔｈｒｏｗｓ、Ｍｒ、DaigoroGoh，who explainedwithmuchhumourthatｈｅｗａｓｉｇｎｏｒａｎｔｏｆＪｕ－ｊｉｔｓｕ，andthathesacrificed himselffortｈｅｇｏｏｄｏｆｔｈｅＳｏｃｉｅｔｙ，ｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｈｅｉｓｓｅｃｒｅｔａｒｙ，ｗａｓfatｅｄｔｏｂｅａｌｗａｙｓ ｔｈｒｏｗｎ・Ｈｅｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｅｄｈｉｓｐａｒｔｗｉｔｈａｓｍｉｌｉｎｇｇｏｏｄｈｕｍｏｕｒ，andatotalabsenceof anythinglikeself-consciousness，whichwerebeyondpraise、AnEnglishmancouldhardly haveescａｐｅｄｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｍｏｒｅｏｒｌｅｓｓａｗｋｗａｒｄ，whereasnothingdisturbedeithertheself- possessionortheshirtfronｔｏｆＭｒ，DaigoroGohAsforthewrestling，betterhasbeen seenattheJapaneseVillage，amongotherplaces，ａｎｄａｌｓｏｗｏｒｓｅ・Ｍｒ，Shidachiis，we havenodoubt，afairamateurwrestler，ａｎｄｑｕｉｔｅａｍａｔｃｈｆｏｒａＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎｏｆｈｉsweight・
Ａｓａｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｒｈｅｗａｓｍｉｓｔａｋｅｎｉｎｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｎｅｗｔｏｕｓ，ｏｒｅｖｅｎ ｖeryOrientaLinJu-jitsu，ｕｎｌｅｓｓｉｔｂｅｔｈｉｓ－ｔｈａｔｔｈｅａｒｔｏｆｗｒｅstlinginJapanincludes stranglin９，andrecoveringpersonswhohavenotｂｅｅｎstrangledtoomuchThewrestling thｒｏｗｓｗｅｒｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｅｎｏｕｇｈＯｎｅｗｈｉｃｈＭｒ・Shidachiseemedtothinkparticularly Japanesehecalled“straightbodythrowing・'’１ｔconsistsinputtingyourfootagainst the“abdomen'，ｏｆａｎｏｐｐｏｎｅｎｔｗｉｔｈｗｈｏｍｙｏｕａｒｅｅｎｇａｇｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｏｎａｒｍｇｒｉｐ，
andthenthrowingyourselfviolentlybａｃｋｏｎｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｎｄＴｈｅｔｒｉｃｋ－ｆｏｒｉｔｉｓｎｏｍｏｒｅ
－ｉｓｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｏＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎｗｒｅｓｔｌｅｒｓｏｆ－ｔｏｂｅｆｒａｎｋ－ａｌｏｗｓｔａｍｐ、Triedagainsta veryrawandslowantagonist，ｉｔｍｉｇｈｔｅｎｄｉｎｙｏｕｒｔｏｓｓｉｎｇｙｏｕｒｅｎｅｍｙｏｖｅｒｙｏｕｒｈｅａｄ，
ｔｏｔｈｅｉｍｍｉｎｅｎｔｐｅｒｉｌｏｆｔｈｉｓｎｅｃｋ，Ｍｒ・DaigoroGoh、Butagainstathird-rateWest- countrywrestlerwhowasonthewatch，ｉｔｗｏｕｌｄｍｏｓｔａｓｓｕｒｅｄｌｙｅｎｄｉｎｔｈｅ“straight throwing，，ｏｆｔｈｅｂｏｄｙｏｆｔｈｅｗｒｏｎｇｐｅｒｓｏｎ・ＦｒｏｍＭｒ・Shidachi'slecturewegathered withsomedifficulty-forthoughhisEnglishwasidiomatic，histonguewouldtoofrequently revoltpatrioticallybacktoapronunciationwhichwetakeitwasJapanesｅ－ｔｈａｔＪｕ－
ｊｉｔｓｕｈａｓａｇｏｏｄｄｅａｌｏｆｈｉstory、Thereareschools，andtheyhavesecretswhich areonlyrevealedto“theperfect'，ｕｎｄｅｒｔhesanctionofblood-curdlingoathＳ・Ｍｒ・
Shidachihintedthatthesecretsaremostlybosh，writteninastylewhichisbarely intelligible-wherein，ongeneralprinciples，ｗｅｔｈｉｎｋｈｅｍｕｓｔｂｅｒｉｇｈｔ・Theprevailing schoolseemstohaveｂｅｅｎｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｙｔｈｅａｌｌｉａｎｃｅｏｆｔｗｏｆａmousfamiliesofhereditary wrestlingmasters、Ｉｔｓｅｅｍｓ－ｗｅｓｐｅａｋａｇａｉｎｗｉｔｈｒｅｓｅｒｖeandasundercorrection-to includeageneralathletictrainingingyrnnastics，ｓｗｉｍｍｉｎｇ，＆ｃ、，ｔｈｅ‘`sleightofbody，，
ｂｅｉｎｇｏｎｌｙｔａｕｇｈｔｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｂｏｄｙｈａｄｂeenwelltrainedWehaveheardofmuchmore foolishsystemsthanthis，ａｎｄｗｅｈｏｐｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＭｒ・Shindachi'shonoured
－２３－
法政大学体育研究センター紀要
masterwilllongflourish'’
3．NoboruKoyama；“ＴｈｅJapanesesinLondon-PeopleandOrganizationsbeforetheWorld Warll，，ＬｊＭ〃s，ｎｑ７，（Decemberl992)，KashiwaShobou、
4．ArthurConnanDoyle，Ｔ/ｚｅ砒加”Cl／Ｓ/DC加ｃｈＨＭ９ｏｅｓ，PenguinBooks，ｐ・’3.
5．TokyoSogenSha（translatedbyTomojiAbe）ｐ、１７．
６．ShinchoSha（translatedbyKenNobehara）ｐ、１５．
７．EW-Barton-WriEht：‘`Ju-iitsuandTu-do''．Ｚ~ルルカα〃Sbc池/ｖ、ｖｏＬＶ．、London．７．ＥＷ・Barton-Wright； "Ju-jitsuandJu-do'，，Ｔ/ｚｃノヒZpcz〃 SbcjClly， Ｖ、， London，
1902,ｐ２６Ｌ ８．１６〃．
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