ᣣᄢ↢↥Ꮏ㧔㒮㧕ޓጊ↰ᖗผ ᣣᄢ↢↥Ꮏ㧔㒮㧕ޓᄢౝ▵ሶ ᣣᄢ↢↥Ꮏޓޓޓޓޓᄢౝብ෹

(1)

ᣣᄢ↢↥Ꮏޓޓޓޓ٤㆙⮮ජ዆

ᣣᄢ↢↥Ꮏ㧔㒮㧕ޓጊ↰ᖗผ ᣣᄢ↢↥Ꮏ㧔㒮㧕ޓᄢౝ▵ሶ ᣣᄢ↢↥Ꮏޓޓޓޓޓᄢౝብ෹

ޓޓ᰷Ꮊߦ߅ߌࠆㇺᏒ࿾ၞ⸘↹ߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥⅣႺ౒↢ℂ⺰ࠍ↪޿ߚ⸘↹ᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

ᐔဋࠍ਄࿁ࠆ࿾ၞ

ᐔဋࠍਅ࿁ࠆ࿾ၞ

ᐔဋ

㧚ߪߓ߼ߦޓ

ޓࠛࠦࡠࠫࠞ࡞ߥⷞὐ߆ࠄ࿾ၞⅣႺࠍ޿߆ߦᒻᚑߔߴ ߈߆ޔߐࠄߦޔ࿾ၞߦ߅޿ߡⅣႺߣੱ㑆ਥ૕ߣ߇⋧੕

ߦ⒎ᐨࠍ଻ߜߟߟޔޟⅣႺߣߩ౒↢ޠࠍ޿߆ߦ᭴▽ߒ ߡ޿ߊ߆ޔㇺᏒ࡮࿾ၞⅣႺࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽߇␠ળ⊛ߦⷐ

⺧ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕࠨࠬ࠹ࠖ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ㧔ᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈ㧕ߩ

⸒⪲ߪޔ1972ᐕࡠ࡯ࡑࠢ࡜ࡉߩޟᚑ㐳ߩ㒢⇇ޠߩ࡟ࡐ

࡯࠻ߦࠃࠅឭ໒ߐࠇޔߎࠇࠄߪ਎⇇ߦᄢ߈ߥࠗࡦࡄࠢ

࠻ࠍਈ߃ߚޕหᐕޔ࿖ㅪߢޟੱ㑆ⅣႺળ⼏ޠ߇ࠬ࠻࠶

ࠢࡎ࡞ࡓߦߡ㐿௅ߐࠇޟੱ㑆ት⸒ޠߦߡޔ㐿⊒ߣⅣႺ ࠍ⺞๺ߐߖࠆቯ⟵ߣߒߡ૶↪ߐࠇߚޕ EUߦ߅޿ߡߪޔ 1990 ᐕ EC European Community 㧕ߩޟㇺᏒⅣႺߦࠃࠆ㍳ᦠ ޠߦࠃࠅޔㇺᏒㇱߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᳪᨴߩ㒐ᱛޔ ޟࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡈ

ࠖ࡯࡞࠼㧔↰࿦ㇱߥߤᧂ㐿⊒ߩ࿯࿾㧕ޠߢߩᣂⷙ㐿⊒

ߩᛥ೙ޔㇺᏒߩࠕࠗ࠺ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖߣߥࠆᱧผ⊛ᢥൻ⽷

ߩ଻ోޔ౏౒੤ㅢߩଦㅴߥߤޔࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸ߩࠃ޿

ࠨࠬ࠹ࠖ࠽ࡉ࡞ߥㇺᏒᒻᘒࠍផᅑߒߚޕߐࠄߦ1992ᐕ

࿖ㅪⅣႺ㐿⊒ળ⼏ߦߡ21਎♿ߦะߌߚⴕേ⸘↹ޟࠕࠫ

ࠚࡦ࠳21ޠ߇ឭ⿠ߐࠇޔ1993ᐕߦߪECᆔຬળߩㇺᏒ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢ޽ࠆޟࠨࠬ࠹ࠖ࠽ࡉ࡞ࠪ࠹ࠖ࡮ࡊࡠࠫ

ࠚࠢ࠻ޠ߇ᆎ߹ࠅޔ⛯޿ߡޟ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄ2000㧗ޠߢߪ ޔ੤ㅢᐙ✢ߦࠃࠆㇺᏒࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩᒻᚑࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ ᄙᩭ⊛ߥㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍឭ໒ߒߡࠆޕ 1996ᐕޟࠨࠬ࠹ࠖ

࠽ࡉ࡞ࠪ࠹ࠖ࡮࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ޠߢߪޔㇺᏒ▤ℂޔ൮᜝⊛᡽

╷ޔࠛࠦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޔߥߤߩ㐿⊒ߩේೣࠍឭ␜ߒޔ1997 ᐕEUᆔຬળߪޟEUߦ߅ߌࠆㇺᏒࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳ߦะߌߡ ޠࠍ߹ߣ߼ޔߐࠄߦ1998ᐕߦㇺᏒⅣႺኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ߪߎࠇߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗ᦠߢㇺᏒߩౣ↢ޔⶄว⊛ߥ࿯࿾೑

↪ޔ౏౒੤ㅢᯏ㑐೑↪ߩଦㅴߣ޿ߞߚⅣႺ໧㗴߆ࠄߩ ㇺᏒ᡽╷ߩឭ⸒ࠍⴕߞߚޕએ਄ߩߎߣ߆ࠄޔEUߦ߅

޿ߡߪ⌕ታߦޔᜬ⛯น⢻ߥㇺᏒߩផㅴ߇ߥߐࠇߡ߈ ߚߣ޿߃ࠆޕᧄႎ๔ߪ EU ߩ࿾ၞ࡮ㇺᏒⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆ

⸘↹ߦ߅޿ߡᜬ⛯น⢻ߥᰴ਎ઍ߳ߩ⛮ᛚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴

▽ߔߴߊޔ᰷Ꮊߦ߅ߌࠆㇺᏒ࡮࿾ၞ⸘↹ߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ

ⅣႺ౒↢ℂ⺰ࠍ↪޿ߚ⸘↹⸳⸘ᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆㇺᏒ࡮࿾

ၞ⸘↹ߩవㅴ੐଀ߩႎ๔ࠍⴕ߁ޕ

㧞㧚EUߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾ၞ᡽╷

EUߩ࿾ၞ᡽╷ߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘৻ੱ޽ߚࠅGNPߢߺߚၞౝ

ߩ࿾ၞ㑆ᩰᏅࠍᤚᱜߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆޕ EU ട⋖⻉࿖㑆 ߦߪᄢ߈ߥ⚻ᷣᩰᏅ߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ଀߃߫ࠡ࡝ࠪࡖ߿

ࡐ࡞࠻ࠟ࡞㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩ৻ੱ޽ߚࠅGDPߪEU㧔15ࠞ

࿖㧕ᐔဋߩ80㧑એਅߛ߇㧘࡞ࠢ࠮ࡦࡉ࡞ࠢߩ৻ੱ޽ߚ ࠅ GDP ߪ'7ᐔဋࠍ 60 㧑એ਄⿧߃ߡ޿ࠆޕ࿑㧝ߎߩࠃ

߁ߥᩰᏅߪ㧘࿾ၞߢᲧセߔࠆߣߐࠄߦᄢ߈ߥ߽ߩߦߥ ࠆޕ࿾ၞ㑆ߩ⚻ᷣᩰᏅߩ❗ዊߪޔ᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕᧦⚂ߩ᣿

⏕ߥ⋡ᮡߢ޽ࠅޔߎ߁ߒߚGNPߩᩰᏅߪ㧘᰷Ꮊฦ࿖ߩ

࿾ၞ㑆ߢᄬᬺ₸߿ડᬺߩ┹੎ജޔߘߒߡᛛⴚ㕟ᣂߩ㕙 ߦ߅ߌࠆਇဋⴧߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆޕࠃߞߡ᰷Ꮊ ߩ࿾ၞ᡽╷ߪߎࠇࠄߩ㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ᭴ㅧ⊛ߥᡷ㕟ࠍ⋡ᜰ ߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅޔߎߩࠃ߁ߥℂ↱߆ࠄ࿾ၞ᡽╷ࠍ⊒ዷߐ ߖࠆߚ߼ޔ᭴ㅧၮ㊄ Structural Fund ߇⸳┙ߐࠇ㧘ㆇ↪

ߐࠇߡ߈ߚޕ

㧟᭴ㅧၮ㊄

᭴ㅧၮ㊄ߪEU✚੍▚ߩ⚂㧝ࠍභ߼ޔ᭴ㅧၮ㊄ߩ૶

ㅜߩ▤ℂ⠪ߪ᰷Ꮊᆔຬળߩ࿾ၞ᡽╷✚ዪߢ޽ࠆޕ࿑

㧞ౝኈߢಽ㘃ߔࠇ߫ޔ࿾ၞ㐿⊒ၮ㊄ERDFޔ␠ળၮ

㊄ESFޔㄘᬺᜰዉ଻⸽ၮ㊄EAGGFޔṪᬺᜰዉ⽷᡽

ᚻᲑFIFGߩ㧠⒳ߦޔၮ㊄ߩ૶ㅜ೎ߦಽ㘃ߔࠇ߫ޔ⋡

⊛೎ Objective ޔ౒ห૕ਥዉᨒ Community Initiative ޔ ṪᬺᡰេᨒSupport for fisheriesޔవㅴ⊛⹜ߺInnovative Actionsߩ㧠⒳ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆޕߐࠄߦఝవ⋡⊛೎ߪ

Objective 㧝ޔ Objective㧞ޔ Objective㧟ߦ౒ห૕ਥዉᨒߪ INTERREG ޔ URBAN ޔ LEADER+ ޔ EQUAL ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆ ޕ߹ߚޔ᭴ㅧၮ㊄ߩౝ⸶㗵ࠍ࿑㧟ߦߡ␜ߔޕߎࠇࠃࠅ ޔ᭴ㅧၮ㊄ߩᄢඨߪ⋡⊛೎ߢභ߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇⺒ߺข ࠇࠆޕ

Study of the method using Sustainable Theory of Environmental Symbiosis for urban and regional planning in Europe

Chihiro ENDO, Satoshi YAMADA, Setsuko OHUCHI and Hirotomo OHUCHI

࿑㧝㧦৻ੱ޽ߚࠅߩ࿾ၞ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ)02ߩᩰᏅ

(104.4ంEURO)

࿑㧞㧦EU੍▚ౝ⸶

2000ᐕ895ంEURO㧕

࿑㧟㧦2000-06᭴ㅧၮ㊄࡮⚿᧤ၮ㊄㈩ಽ

ޓޓޓޓޓ(2130ంEURO)

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࿑㧠㧦Objective1෸߮Objective2ߦㆬቯߐࠇߚ࿾ၞ

ޓ

㧟㧝㧚ఝవ⋡⊛೎㧔Priority Objective㧕

EU߇ቯ߼ߚఝవ⊛ߦᡰេߔߴ߈ਃ࿾ၞߩ⊒ዷ࡮ౣ↢

ࠍ⋡ᮡߦޔട⋖࿖ߦ㈩ಽߐࠇࠆၮ㊄ߢ޽ࠅޔ᭴ㅧၮ㊄ ߩ⚂86㧑ࠍභ߼ࠆޕޓ߹ߕޔฦObjectiveߦᴪߞߚࡊࡠ

ࠣ࡜ࡓ߇ട⋖࿖ߩਥᮭߢ╷ቯߐࠇࠆޕ᰷Ꮊᆔຬળ߇ޔ ട⋖࿖߆ࠄឭ಴ߐࠇߚࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ߽ߣߦޔߘߩࡊࡠ

ࠣ࡜ࡓౝኈ߿ޔታⴕߔࠆߩߦㆡಾߥ౒ห૕ၮ㊄Ⲣ⾗㗵

߿⒳೎ࠍޔឭ಴ߒߚട⋖࿖ߣද⼏ߒߚ਄ߢណᛯߔࠆ઀

⚵ߺߢ޽ࠆޕ

a) Objective1ᓟㅴ࿾ၞߩᡰេ㧕

ᓟㅴ࿾ၞߣߪޔၮᐙࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߩଏ⛎߇᳞߼ࠄࠇޔ߹ߚ ߪޔડᬺߩ⚻ᷣᵴേ߇ᵴ⊒ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ᛩ⾗߇ᅑബߐࠇ ࠆ࿾ၞߢ޽ࠆޕᜰቯ࿾ၞන૏ߪNUTS2

^㧖㧝

ߢ޽ࠆޕ b) Objective2᭴ㅧ⊛ߦ໧㗴ࠍᛴ߃ࠆ࿾ၞߩᡷༀ㧕

᭴ㅧ⊛ߦ໧㗴ࠍᛴ߃ࠆ࿾ၞߣߪ⚻ᷣ᭴ㅧޔ␠ળ᭴ㅧߦ

ᩮᧄ⊛ߥ໧㗴ࠍᛴ߃⚻ᷣ⊛ޔ␠ળ⊛ォ឵߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇ ࠆ࿾ၞߢ޽ࠆޕᜰቯ࿾ၞන૏ߪNUTS3ߢ޽ࠆޕේೣߣ ߒߡᎿᬺ࿾ၞޔㄘ᧛࿾ၞޔㇺᏒ࿾ၞޔṪᬺ࿾ၞߩ྾࿾

ၞ߇ᜰቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚ㊀ⶄߔࠆᷙว࿾ၞ߽ሽ࿷ߔ ࠆޕ࿾ၞߩᜰቯߪޔฦ࿖߇╷ቯߒߚฦ࿾ၞߩၮḰࠍ᰷

Ꮊᆔຬળ࿾ၞ᡽╷✚ዪ߇ᛚ⹺ߒߘߩၮḰߦၮߠ޿ߡฦ

࿖߇ኻ⽎࿾ၞࠍㆬቯߒߡឭ᩺ߒޔ᰷Ꮊᆔຬળߢ⏕ቯߔ ࠆ઀⚵ߺߢⴕࠊࠇࠆޕObjective㧞࿾ၞߢታⴕߐࠇࠆࡊ ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪޔ✚੐ᬺ⾌ߩᦨᄢ50%߹ߢ᭴ㅧၮ㊄߆ࠄ

㈩ಽߐࠇࠆޕ߹ߚObjective1෸߮Objective2ߦㆬቯߐࠇ ߚ࿾ၞࠍ࿑㧠ߦ␜ߔޕ

EObjective3ᢎ⢒ޔ⡯ᬺ⸠✵ޔ㓹↪ᡰេ㧕

Objective1࿾ၞࠍ㒰޿ߚ࿾ၞ߇ኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠅObjective1߿

Objective2ߣ⇣ߥࠅޔౕ૕⊛ߥ࿾ၞᜰቯߪ․ߦߥ޿ޕ ਥߣߒߡ␠ળ⊛ߥ໧㗴ࠍᛴ߃ߡ޿ࠆ࿾ၞߦ㈩ಽߐࠇࠆ ޕObjective3߽Objective2ߣห᭽ޔ✚੐ᬺ⾌ߩᦨᄢ50%

߹ߢ᭴ㅧၮ㊄߆ࠄ㈩ಽߐࠇࠆޕ

㧟㧞㧚౒ห૕ਥዉᨒ㧔Community Initiative㧕

౒ห૕ਥዉᨒߪޔ'7࡟ࡌ࡞ߢද⺞⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺ߇᳞߼

ࠄࠇࠆ․ቯߩ໧㗴⸃᳿ߦะߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ⃻࿷ޔ

1)INTERREG Υ㧦࿖Ⴚࠍ⿧߃ߚ౒ห੐ᬺޔⶄᢙ࿖߿ⶄ

ᢙ࿾ၞߦ߅ࠃ߱දജޔURBANΤ㧦ㇺᏒߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠖ

࠽ࡉ࡞ߥ⊒ዷߣ⴮ㅌᏒⴝ࿾ኻ╷ޔLeader㧗㧦࿾ᣇߩ

ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉߦࠃࠆㄘ᧛㐿⊒ޔEqual㧦ഭ௛Ꮢ႐ ߦ߅ߌࠆਇ౏ᐔߣᏅ೎ߩస᦯ߩ㧠ߟߩ౒ห૕ਥዉࡔ࠾

ࡘ࡯߇޽ࠆޕ⃻࿷ޔ᭴ㅧၮ㊄ߩਛߢޔ⋥ធޔㇺᏒㇱࠍ ኻ⽎ߣߒߡ᣿␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪޔఝవ⋡⊛೎ߩObjective2 ߩㇺᏒ࿾ၞ෸߮౒ห૕ਥዉᨒߩURBANΤߩੑߟߢ޽

ࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔ Objective1 ߦ߽ㇺᏒㇱߪሽ࿷ߒޔ Objective2 ߩㇺᏒ࿾ၞએᄖߩ࿾ၞ߇ㇺᏒㇱߣ㊀ⶄߒߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߽

޽ࠆޕ߹ߚޔ౒ห૕ਥዉᨒߩURBANΤએᄖߩࡊࡠࠣ

࡜ࡓߦߟ޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߩߎߣ߇⸒߃ࠆޕߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄޔ

⴫ะ߈ߦߪㇺᏒㇱߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍࠍ᣿␜ߒߡ޿ߥ޿࿾ၞ

ߢ߽ޔታ㓙ߦߪㇺᏒㇱߦ㈩ಽߐࠇߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿

ޕᓥߞߡޔᐢ޿ᗧ๧ߢᝒ߃ࠇ߫ޔฦ⒳ߩ᭴ㅧၮ㊄ߪߔ ߴߡㇺᏒㇱࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߣߺߥߔߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆޕ EU ߩ౒ห૕ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ Interreg ࡊࡠ

ࠣ࡜ࡓߩਥߥ⋡⊛ߪ㧘EUౝߩ࿖Ⴚࠍ᜽߻࿾ၞ㑆ߩᏒ

᳃࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩදജ㑐ଥࠍ⊒ዷߐߖ㧘࿖Ⴚࠍ⿧߃ߚ࿾ၞ

㑆⛔วࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘Interregߦߪ࿖Ⴚࠍធߔ ࠆ EU ౝ࿾ၞߣ EU ᄖ࿾ၞߣߩ㑆ߩදജ㑐ଥࠍଦㅴߔࠆ ߣ޿߁⋡⊛߽฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ⃻࿷interregߦߪInterregΥ 㧭㧦⿧Ⴚ⊛දജޔInterregΥ㧮㧦ᄙ࿖㑆දജޔInterregΥ 㧯㧦࿾ၞ㑆දജߩ㧟ߟ߇ࠆޕ

a) INTERREG Υ A (Cross border cooperation)

࿖Ⴚࠍ฽߻࿾ၞࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅޔᜰቯ࿾ၞන

૏ߪNUTS Υߢ޽ࠆޕၮᧄ⊛ߦੑࠞ࿖ߦਗ਼ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽

ࠆޕోㇱߢ53ߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆޕᡰេኻ⽎ߪႺ

⇇࿾ၞߩࠗࡦࡈ࡜ᢛ஻߆ࠄޔ␠ળᢥൻᵴേ߹ߢᄙጘߦ ਗ਼ࠆޕ࿑㧠

b) INTERREGΥB (Trans national cooperation)

ᡰេኻ⽎࿾ၞߪ INTERREG ΥAࠍ᜛ᄢߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ ޔ ⶄᢙߩ࿖ኅߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߚᐢၞ࿤දജࠍᡰេߔࠆޕᐢၞ

࿤ߪోㇱߢሽ࿷ߔࠆޕ߹ߚINTERREGΥA෸߮

INTERREGΥBߦㆬቯߐࠇߚ࿾ၞࠍ࿑㧡ߦ␜ߔޕ c) INTERREGΥC (Interregional cooperation)

ኻ⽎࿾ၞߪޔ a)b)ߩੑߟࠍߐࠄߦ᜛ᄢߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ ޔ EU࿤ౝࠍSouth Zone,East Zone,North-West Zone,North-h- East Zoneߦ྾ಽഀߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ࿾ℂ⊛ߦᔅߕߒ߽

⚿߮ઃ߈ߩߥ޿࿾ၞ⋧੕ߩදജ߽ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ

․ߦޔ⎇ⓥޔᛛⴚޔ㐿⊒ޔડᬺޔᖱႎ␠ળޔⷰశޔᢥ ൻޔⅣႺ╬ߩᄙ᭽ߥㅪ៤ߦ߅޿ߡㄝႺ࿾ၞߩෳടࠍ㊀ ⷞߔࠆޕ߹ߚᚑഞ੐଀ߣ⚻㛎ࠍᖱႎ੤឵߹ߚߪ౒᦭ߔ ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ࿾ၞ㐿⊒᡽╷ߩല₸ൻߩଦㅴࠍ⋡ᜰߔ ޕ

࿑㧡㧦INTERREGΥA෸߮

INTERREGΥBߩ࿾ၞ

Beltic Sea North West Europe Western Mediterranean Alchimed Northrn Periphery

North Sea CADSES South West Europe Alpine Space Atlantic Area

(3)

ޓ

㧠㧚EUROߩవㅴᕈ

࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߪ೨┨߆ࠄ߽ᚢ⇛⊛ߦࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡉ࡞ࠪ࠹

ࠖߩ᭎ᔨࠍᜬߜㇺᏒ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ߡ߈ߚߣ޿߃ࠆޕߎࠇ

߹ߢޔ౏౒੤ㅢߪޟࡅ࠻߿ࡕࡁࠍᄢ㊂߆ߟല₸⊛ߦャ ㅍߔࠆޠߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦዉ౉ߐࠇߡ߈ߚޕߒ߆ߒޔㄭᐕ ߩ࿾⃿ⅣႺ଻⼔ޔዋሶ㜞㦂ൻ␠ળᤨઍߩࡕࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߩ

⏕଻ߣ޿߁࿾⃿ⷙᮨߢߩ⺖㗴ߦኻߒޟੱߣ᥵ࠄߒޔߘ ߒߡⅣႺߦ߿ߐߒ޿⒖േᚻᲑޠߣ޿߁ࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯

ߩ⊒ᗐߦ߽ߣߕߊޔᣂߒ޿ㇺᏒဳ੤ㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ EUROࠍਛᔃߦዉ౉ߐࠇߡࠆޕߘߩਛᔃߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ

੤ㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ޔᰴ਎ઍဳߩૐᐥᑼ〝㕙㔚ゞߢ޽ࠆޕ

߹ߚ᰷Ꮊߢߪޔනߦゞਔࠍዉ౉ߔࠆߛߌߢߪߥߊ LRV ࠍ߹ߜߩᵴᕈൻ߿߹ߜߠߊࠅߦᓎ┙ߡࠃ߁ߣޔ᭽ޘߥ ㇺᏒᣉ╷ߩ৻ㇱߣߒߡ᭴▽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕએਅߦ࡛࡯ࡠ

࠶ࡄߩઍ⴫⊛ߥవㅴ੐଀ࠍ⚫੺ߒᢛℂߔࠆޕ 㧠㧚㧝ࡆ࡞ࡃࠝBilbao

ࡆ࡞ࡃࠝߪࡆࠬࠤ࡯ḧߦะ߆ߞߡ㐿ߌޔࡀ࡞ࡆࠝࡦᎹ ᴪጯߦ૏⟎ߒޔࠬࡍࠗࡦർㇱዮᜰߩ᷼ḧㇺᏒߢ޽ࠆޕ

⃻࿷ߢߪޔㇺᏒㇱߦࡃࠬࠢੱએᄖߩഭ௛⠪߽ᄙߊዬ૑

ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ߆ߟߡࠝ 19 ਎♿ᓟඨ߆ࠄ⦟⾰ߩ㋕㋶⍹ߩ↥

࿾ߣߒߡ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߩ↥ᬺ㕟๮ࠍᡰ߃ޔ19਎♿ᧃߦഃ

⸳ߐࠇߚⶄᢙߩ⵾㋕ᚲ߇ว૬ߒߡޔࡆࠬࠞࡗ㜞Ἱߣߥ ࠅޔ࿖ߩ↥ᬺ଻⼔᡽╷ߩਅߢ⊒ዷߒߚޕ㋕㋶ᬺߪ20਎

♿ߦߥࠅ⴮ㅌߔࠆ߇ޔߘࠇߣหᤨߦㅧ⦁߿⍹ᴤൻቇᎿ

ᬺ߇ടࠊࠅޔࡆ࡞ࡃࠝߩ㊀Ꮏᬺߪ1950㨪60ᐕઍߦ߆ߌ ޔ⛘㗂ᦼࠍㄫ߃ࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔ1970ᐕઍߦ౉ࠆߣࠕࠫࠕ ߣߩ┹੎ߦᢌࠇ㋕㋶ᬺߢᩕ߃ߚⴝߪⅣႺ⎕უߣᄬᬺ໧

㗴ߦࠃࠅᕆỗߦ⴮ㅌߒߚޕߘߩߚ߼ㇺᏒౣ↢ߩᚻᲑߣ ߒߡ⚻ᷣߣⅣႺࠍਔ┙ߐߖࠆࠨࠬ࠹ࠖ࠽ࡉ࡞ߥㇺᏒ߳

ߩౣ↢ࠍᢥൻࠍᩭߦⴕߞߚޕߘߩࠪࡦࡏ࡞߇1997ᐕ⑺

ߦࠝ࡯ࡊࡦߒߚࠣ࠶ࠥࡦࡂࠗࡓ⟤ⴚ㙚ߢ޽ࠆޕࠣ࠶ࠥ

ࡦࡂࠗࡓ⟤ⴚ㙚ߪޔࡀ࡞ࡆࠝࡦᴡጯߩࠕࡃࡦ࠼ࠗ࡜ౣ

㐿⊒࿾඙ߦᑪߡࠄࠇߚޕ߆ߟߡ↥ᬺ↪ߦᢛ஻ߐࠇߚ㋕

㆏ߩᠲゞ႐〔࿾ߢ޽ߞߚࠕࡃࡦ࠼ࠗ࡜࿾඙ߪࡆ࡞ࡃࠝ

ᏒߩᩭࠍߥߔᏒⴝ࿾ߦ㓞ធߒߚᅢ┙࿾ߦ޽ࠆޕߒ߆ߒ

㋕㋶ᬺߩ⴮ㅌߦࠃࠅޔ⾆㊀ߥ᳓ㄝߦ 35ha ߽ߩᐢᄢߥᐔ

࿾߇ㆆભൻߒ߅ࠅޔᢥൻ⊛ߥၮ⋚ᢛ஻ߦࠃߞߡㇺᏒ㐿

⊒ߣ⚻ᷣᵴᕈൻߩ෺ᣇࠍਔ┙ߔࠆߚ߼⸘↹ߐࠇߚޕߒ ߆ߒޔࠣ࠶ࠥࡦࡂࠗࡓ⟤ⴚ㙚න૕ߩᵄ෸ലᨐߢ⴮ㅌߒ ߚᎿᬺㇺᏒ߆ࠄᢥൻㇺᏒ߳ߣౣ↢ߒߚߩߢߪߥߊޔ᭽

ޘߥㇺᏒౣ↢᡽╷ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚޕᎿᬺឃ᳓ߦࠃࠅᳪᨴ ߐࠇߡ޿ߚࡀ࡞ࡆࠝࡦᎹߦࠨࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠧ࡮ࠞ࡜࠻࡜ࡃ ߩ⸳⸘ߦࠃࠆᱠ㆏ᯅࠍ⸘↹ߒޔਔጯࠍ❬ߋ੐ߢᏒ᳃ߦ 㐿߆ࠇߚ႐ߣߥࠅᴡᎹᵺൻ߳ߩ⊒┵ߣߥߞߚޕ߹ߚ⊕

޿㋕ߣࠟ࡜ࠬࠍ૶ߞߚ౞ᒐࠍឬߊࠃ߁ߥ⟤ߒ޿ᯅߪޔ

ࠣ࠶ࠥࡦࡂࠗࡓ⟤ⴚ㙚ߥߤ߳⛯ߊࡊࡠࡓ࠽࡯࠼ߦ❬߇ ߞߡ޿ࠆޕߐࠄߦࠨࠬ࠹ࠖ࠽ࡉ࡞ߥㇺᏒ߳ߣᄌ⽩ߔࠆ ߚ߼ޔ੤ㅢࠗࡦࡈ࡜ࠍᢛ஻ߒߚޕࡆ࡞ࡃࠝߩᣂⓨ᷼ࠍ

ࠞ࡜࠻࡜ࡃ߇⸳⸘ߒޔࡀ࡞ࡆࠝࡦᎹߩਔጯࠍ⚿߱2ᧄ ߩ࿾ਅ㋕ࠍ⸘↹ߒޔࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ⾰ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߣหᤨߦᔃ

࿾ࠃ޿ⓨ㑆ࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߦജࠍᵈ޿ߛޕߎߩࠃ߁ߦ

ࠣ࠶ࠥࡦࡂࠗࡓ⟤ⴚ㙚ߩ⺃⥌ߛߌߢߪߥߊ∋ᑷߒߚᎿ

ᬺਛᔃ࿾඙߆ࠄ੤ㅢࠗࡦࡈ࡜ᢛ஻߹ߢᢥൻࠍ೨㕙ߦࡆ

࡞ࡃࠝߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠕ࠶ࡊࠍߪ߆ࠅޔᢥൻߣࡆࠫࡀࠬࠍ

࡝ࡦࠢߐߖߡㇺᏒ⸘↹ࠍ⹜ߺߡ޿ࠆޕ 㧠㧞 ࠞ࡯࡞ࠬ࡞࡯ࠛKarlsruhe

࠼ࠗ࠷ㅪ㇌౒๺࿖ߩㇺᏒޕࡃ࡯࠺ࡦ㧩ࡧࡘ࡞࠹ࡦࡌ࡞

ࠢᎺߦዻߔࠆޕੱญߪ⚂28ਁੱߢޔหᎺߢߪࠪࡘ࠻࠘

࠶࠻ࠟ࡞࠻ޔࡑࡦࡂࠗࡓߦ⛯ߊ╙ਃߩⷙᮨߩㇺᏒߢ޽

ࠆޕ࡜ࠗࡦᎹߩㄭߊߦ૏⟎ߔࠆᎿᬺㇺᏒߢޔ࡜ࠗࡦᎹ ߣߪㆇᴡߢ⚿߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆޕධߦߪࠪࡘࡧࠔ࡞࠷ࡧࠔ࡞

࠻߇ᐢ߇ࠆޕࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ࿖Ⴚߦㄭߊޔᦨ߽ㄭ޿ᚲߢⴝߩ ਛᔃ߆ࠄ⚂10ࠠࡠ⒟ᐲޕ⚂50ࠠࡠർߦࡂࠗ࠺࡞ࡌ࡞ࠢ

ޔ 55 ࠠࡠർߦࡑࡦࡂࠗࡓޔ 60 ࠠࡠධ᧲ߦࠪࡘ࠻࠘࠶࠻

ࠟ࡞࠻߇૏⟎ߔࠆޕⴝߩฬ⒓ߩ৻ㇱߣ߽ߥߞߡ޿ࠆޟ

ࠞ࡯࡞ޠߩ⺆ߪޔ18਎♿ߩࡃ࡯࠺ࡦㄝႺષߢ޽ࠆࠞ࡯

࡞࡮ࡧࠖ࡞ࡋ࡞ࡓષߦߜߥࠎߛ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ᡼኿⁁ߦ

㆏〝߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ߊㇺᏒ⸘↹ߪޔߎߩࠞ࡯࡞࡮ࡧࠖ࡞

ࡋ࡞ࡓߦࠃߞߡ1787ᐕߦࠗ࠲࡝ࠕੱᑪ▽ኅࡍ࠺ࠖ࠶࠹

ࠖ߇᜗߆ࠇޔ┙᩺ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ19਎♿ޔࡃ࡯࠺

ࡦᄢ౏࿖ߩㇺߣߐࠇߚޕ࠼ࠗ࠷⻉㇌ߩਛߢߪ⥄↱ਥ⟵

⊛ᡷ㕟߇ㅴࠎߛ࿾ၞߢޔ࠙ࠖ࡯ࡦ૕೙ਅߢᣢߦ૞ᚑߐ ࠇߡ޿ߚᙗᴺߪޔ1848ᐕ㕟๮ߦ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆޕ

╙ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߢߪ↟ᄢߥⵍኂࠍฃߌߚ߇ޔᚢᓟߦᓳ

⥝ߒߚޕ

㧝㧕࠺ࡘࠕ࡞ࡕ࡯࠼㧸㧾㨀

1992ᐕ਎⇇ߢೋߩ࠼ࠗ࠷࿖㋕㧔㧰㧮㧕ߣᏒౝ㔚ゞߩ⋥

ㅢㆇォ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚޕߎߩ࠺ࡘࠕ࡞ࡕ࡯࠼㧸㧾㨀ߩዉ౉

ߢ㧰㧮ߩKahrsruhe㧙Bretten㑆ߩᐔᣣᣏቴᢙߪ2000ੱบ ߆ࠄ৻᳇ߦ 7000 ੱบߦჇടޔ 93 ᐕඨ߫ߦߪ 12000 ੱ૛

ࠅߦ㆐ߒߚޕߘߩᓟ߽Ფᐕ⌕ታߦ⋥ㅢ〝✢ࠍჇ߿ߒߡ

޿ࠆޕ

㧞㧕࠻࡜ࡦࠫ࠶࠻ࡕ࡯࡞

ᱠⴕ⠪߽ㅢⴕߢ߈ࠆ࠻࡜ࡦࠫ࠶࠻ࡕ࡯࡞ߪ㧘ࠞ࡯࡞ࠬ

࡞࡯ࠛߩㇺᔃߩ⽎ᓽߩࠃ߁ߦߣࠄ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ ޔ࿾ᣇ߆ࠄߩ〝✢ߩᄢඨ߇㓸ਛߒ㧘޽߹ࠅߦ߽㔚ゞߩ ᧄᢙ߇ᄙߊߥߞߡ੐᡿ߩ⿠߈ߥ޿ㅳߪߥ޿߶ߤ㧘⁁ᴫ ߇ㅼㄼߒߡࠆޕ⃻࿷ߪ㧚〝㕙ࠍ⿛ࠆ㔚ゞࠍ࿾ਅߦ⒖ߒ ޔ࠻࡜ࡦࠫ࠶࠻ࡕ࡯࡞ࠍ✛࿾ൻߒߡᱠⴕ⠪ߛߌߩⓨ㑆 ߣߔࠆ⸘↹߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ⸘↹ߢߪ㧘ⴝߩਛᔃࠍ

࿑㧣㧦ࠕࡃࡦ࠼ࠗ࡜ౣ㐿⊒࿾඙↹௝㧦Google Earth

࿑㧢㧦࠻࡜ࡓߩ〝㕙ߦ⦼↢߇ᒛࠅᎼࠄߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

(4)

ޓ

᧲⷏ࠍ⿛ࠆࠞࠗࠩ࡯ࠪࡘ࠻࡜࠶࠮ࠞࠗࠩ࡯ㅢࠅߣ㧘 ࡑ࡞ࠢ࠻ࡊ࡜࠶࠷ࡑ࡞ࠢ࠻ᐢ႐߆ࠄ㨀ሼᒻࠍឬߊࠃ ߁ߦࠞ࡯࡞ࠬ࡞࡯ࠛਛᄩ㚞ߦะ߆ߞߡධߦિ߮ࠆ඙㑆 ߩ Karl-Friedrich-Straße ࠍ⿛ࠆ〝㕙㔚ゞࠍ࿾ਅൻߒޔ᧲

⷏඙㑆ߩ࿾ਅൻ߇⚂3.5ࠠࡠ㧘ධർߪ⚂1.2ࠠࡠߢ㧘ߎ ࠇߦ⥄േゞ߇⿛ࠆ㆏〝ߩ࿾ਅൻ߽ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߎ ߩ࿾ਅൻߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆᢙචᐕ᧪ߩ᭴ᗐ߇⃻࿷ߪਛᢿߒ ߡ޿ࠆޕ࿑㧣

㧠㧟 ࠳࡞ࡓࠪࡘ࠲࠶࠻Darmstadt

߆ߟߡߩ࠳࡞ࡓࠪࡘ࠲࠶࠻౏࿖ߩ㚂ㇺޕࡈ࡜ࡦࠢࡈ࡞

࠻ߩධߦ૏⟎ߒޔࡈ࡜ࡦࠢࡈ࡞࠻ࠍߪߓ߼ࡑࠗࡦ࠷߿

ࡂࠗ࠺࡞ࡌ࡞ࠢߦㄭ޿ޕ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩਛㇱධ⷏ነࠅߦ޽ࠆ

ੱญߪ13ਁ7ජߢਛㇺᏒߢ޽ࠆޕ⃻࿷ߢߪ࠳࡞ࡓࠪࡘ

࠲࠶࠻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇߒߡߩ৻㕙ࠍ⹶ࠆޕࠝ࡞ࡉ࡝࠶ࡅ⸳⸘

ߦࠃࠆ࡙࡯ࠥࡦ࠻࡮ࠪࡘ࠹ࠖ࡯࡞㧔ࠕ࡯࡞࠿࡯ࡧࠜ࡯

㧕ߩᑪ▽‛⟲߇ਗ߱ࡑ࠴࡞࠳ߩਐ㧔࠳࡞ࡓࠪࡘ࠲࠶࠻

⧓ⴚኅ᧛㧕ߥߤޕㄭ㇠ߩࠢ࡜࡯࠾࠶ࡅࠪࡘ࠲ࠗࡦߦߪ

㋕㆏ඳ‛㙚߽޽ࠆޕ߹ߚޔ࠙ࠛ࡜ Wella ߩᧄ␠߇޽

ࠆߎߣߢ߽⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕᚒ߇࿖ߩਛᔃᏒⴝ࿾ߦ߽⷗

ࠄࠇࠆޔ໡ᐫⴝ߇ߐ߮ࠇޔ߆ߟߡߦ߉ࠊ޿ࠍᜬߞߚ໡

ᐫⴝ߇ࠪࡖ࠶࠲࡯ⴝߣൻߒߚ⁁ᴫߪޔ਎⇇⊛ߥᄙߊߩ ㇺᏒߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ⃻⽎ߢ߽޽ࠆޕߎߩ࠳࡞ࡓࠪࡘ࠲࠶࠻

ߢߪޔ㇠ᄖߦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇಴ᐫߔࠆ⸘↹߇ ឭ␜ߐࠇߚᤨὐߢޔᏒ᳃ߦᄢ߈ߥ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢࠍਈ߃ޔߘ ߩ⚿ᨐޔㆬ߫ࠇߚᣉ╷ߪޔᱧผ⊛ߦᒻᚑߐࠇߡ߈ߚਛ ᔃᏒⴝ࿾ߦᄢဳᐫࠍ⺃⥌ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚޕ⃻࿷ޔ㋕

㆏ߩ㚞㧔࠳࡞ࡓࠪࡘ࠲࠶࠻ਛᄩ㚞㧕߇↸ߩਛᔃㇱࠃࠅ ർ⷏ߦ޽ࠅޔᏒౝߪ〝㕙㔚ゞ߇❑ᮮߦ⿛ࠆޕⴝߩਛᔃ ㇱߩ࡞ࠗ࡯࠯ࡦᐢ႐ߪ࠻࡜ࡦࠫ࠶࠻ࡕ࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠅޔࡃ

ࠬߣ〝㕙㔚ゞߩ౏౒੤ㅢߩߺዉ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ࡚ࠪ࠶

ࡇࡦࠣ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߿ᄢᚻࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯෸߮࿾ర໡ᐫⴝߩࡕ࡯

࡞ߢ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߪ᭴ᚑߐࠇޔ਄㓏ߦߪᏒᓎᚲ╬ߩᯏ⢻߽

ዉ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕਛᔃߩᐢ႐ߪߘࠇ߹ߢߩゞ㆏ࠍߔߴ ߡ࿾ਅߦ⸳⟎ߒ࿾਄ㇱߩ࠻࡜ࡦࠫ࠶࠻ࡕ࡯࡞ൻࠍᚑഞ ߐߖߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆޕ

㧡㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ

ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ'7ߩ࿾ၞ࡮ㇺᏒⅣႺߦ߅޿ߡߪޔⅣႺ౒↢

ߥߤߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥᰴ਎ઍ߳ߩ⛮ᛚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒߡ ߅ࠅޔᣣᧄߩㇺᏒ⸘↹߇⥄ὼ଻⼔ߥߤ⁜⟵ߩⅣႺ଻ో

ኻ╷ߦ⚳ᆎߒ߇ߜߥߩߦኻߒޔౣ↢ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᵴ↪

ߥߤࠍಾࠅญߣߒߚ࿾ၞ⚻ᷣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ࠍⴕߞߡ

޿ࠆޕ᥵ࠄߒ߿ߔ޿↢ᵴⅣႺߩታ⃻߳ะߌߚゞ೑↪ߩ ᛥ೙߿〝㕙㔚ゞߥߤߩ౏౒੤ㅢਥዉߩ߹ߜߠߊࠅߥߤ ޔ൮᜝⊛ߥㇺᏒⅣႺ᡽╷ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆὐߦᄢ߈ߥ․

ᓽ߇޽ࠆޕߐࠄߦᏒ᳃ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍ㊀ⷞߒޔㅘ᣿ᕈߩ㜞

޿੐ᬺ▤ℂߩ઀⚵ߺࠍ᭴▽ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚޔᣣᧄߢߪ

㇠ᄖㇺᏒߢߪᕆㅦߦዬ૑⠪ߩ㜞㦂ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅޔ⴮

ㅌ࡮᡼߽᫈ᆎ߹ࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ࿾ၞ߽ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆޕㇺᏒ ߩࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ൻߣᐔⴕߒߡޔᜬ⛯ߢ߈ࠆ㇠ᄖㇺᏒ߳ߩ

ౣ↢߽㊀ⷐߥ࠹࡯ࡑߢ޽ࠅޔᣣᧄߦ߅޿ߡ߽࿾ᣇߣߩ

࿾ၞ㑆ᩰᏅࠍᤚᱜߔࠆᔅⷐᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ

=⵬ᵈ?

NUTSߣߪNomenclature of Territorial Units for sticsStatisticsߩ⇛ޕEU

߇ട⋖ฦ࿖ߩ࿾ၞ⛔⸘ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ࿾ၞ᭴ㅧࠍಽ㘃ߔࠆၮḰߢ ߘߩੱญⷙᮨߦࠃࠅNUTS1߆ࠄNUTS3߹ߢಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߘߩⷙ

ᮨߣߪ3million<NUTS1<7million800000<NUTS2<3million,ޓ

150000<NUTS3<800000ߢ޽ࠆޕ

=ෳ⠨ᢥ₂?

1)ጟㇱ᣿ሶ⪺ޟࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡉ࡞ࠪ࠹ࠖ̆EUߩ࿾ၞ࡮ⅣႺᚢ⇛ޠ 2)᳓ේᱠޟ᰷Ꮊㅪวߦ߅ߌࠆⓨ㑆⊒ዷ᡽╷ߘߩ㧝࡯ⓨ㑆ലᨐߩ޽

ࠆ⵬ഥ੐ᬺߣ࿾ၞ㑆දജ࡯ޠᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪᭎㓸

3)ᚭ↰ᢅⴕޔᄢ⽴ᓆޔ᧻ፉผᦶޔዊᨋ೰჻ޟ᰷Ꮊ⿧Ⴚ࿾ၞ᡽╷వㅴ

࿾ⷞኤ⺞ᩏႎ๔ޠ2006

http://ccr.tutrp.tut.ac.jp/kenkyo/pdf/europe.pdf

4)⬒⷗㓶ޟ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄ౒ㅢ⚻ᷣⓨ㑆ߩน⢻ᕈ㧙'7᜛ᄢᓟߩ᰷Ꮊ⒎ᐨ