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THE MINIMUM ALGEBRAIC CONNECTIVITY OF CATERPILLAR UNICYCLIC GRAPHS

WAI CHEE SHIU, JI-MING GUO, AND JIANXI LI†§

Abstract. A caterpillar unicyclic graph is a unicyclic graph in which the removal of all pendant vertices makes it a cycle. In this paper, the unique caterpillar unicyclic graph with minimum algebraic connectivity among all caterpillar unicyclic graphs is determined.

Key words. Algebraic connectivity, Caterpillar unicyclic graph, Characteristic polynomial.

AMS subject classifications. 05C50.

Received by the editors on February 18, 2011. Accepted for publication on August 25, 2011.

Handling Editor: Xingzhi Zhan.

Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P.R.

China ([email protected]). Supported by FRG, Hong Kong Baptist University.

Department of Applied Mathematics, China University of Petroleum, Dongying, Shandong, P.R.

China ([email protected]). Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No.

10871204).

§Department of Mathematics and Information Science, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, P.R. China ([email protected]). Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 11101358).

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume 22, pp. 838-848, August 2011

http://math.technion.ac.il/iic/ela

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