1 2 3 マルチメディア, 分散, 協調とモバイル (DICOMO2013) シンポジウム 平成 25 年 7 月.,.,,.,. Surrogate Diner,., Surrogate Diner,, 3,, Surrogate Diner. An Interface Agent for Ps
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(2) ċÕŠ1 ēĊɼɤ2 Ɓɼ3 ɕĸ$ʎ<%?¢³'=<ěʎñʊ%' # <. ěʎȱƲ* 5*ŇƎǟǭ$+, ×ÊȐ ·ðʎ?<%ŔĞ=# . =(Ĥ#Ɗǟǭ$+, =2$(ȏř=# ' , ɟɹĀɳ*ŵ ʎ?<ǁƬ <%(ǛǗ . #, ʂʎȐ*>;(ʎȢÍ?%<C}WjDREQD }^(9<ǏǓ'¸ʎ?ğDž . Surrogate Diner %ì.*C}WjDREQD}^*ʎȢÍ+, ğɺ*¸ ʎĉʃ*Ž²ÁƐ(ć" # <. ȶ©ğʓ$+, Surrogate Diner ?lj <¸ʎƍ, ʎȢÍ*' C}WjDR EQD}^?lj <ȸEQD}^ƍ, ǙŜ*ğŽ²?lj <ȸŽ²ƍ* 3 ƍ?Ʃɏ, ɉñǼ%C} Whu:, ěʎȱƲ(! # Surrogate Diner *ƅÌŒǠȺ= .. An Interface Agent for Pseudo Co-Dining with a Remote Person TAKUTO SHIOHARA†1 YUICHIRO OTSUKA†2 TOMOO INOUE†3 . 1. + 5 (. *ǟǭ$6×ÊȐǔʎ?<%Çŧ%' . # <. [17][19][20][21][22]. , Džğ*ǁƬ?ȏ #3<%,. ʎ+, Ǧ *LjƯ( #Þơ'ƯÍ$ <. ǀ (, ȼ%¸(ʎ?<%+, ƔʐŪÚ%. ŵʎ?<%, ɟɹ*ŵ*ǙŜåƞ(ʎ?. Ljdž. <žɳĵ$' %#6ȸ(+×Ê$<ĉä6 <.. ǓŕȎ*3$', åɬ*ʏ?ʎ
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(8) %$<%. ǰ$+, PR\q*ŧƗ%*ȵȳ(! #, Dz 3 ǰ$+. 6ǝ:=# <[4].. PR\q*ğȦ(! #ɖ0<. #, Dz 4 ǰ$+ŧƗ. , ɕĸ$+, *LjƯySq*ĒƞÏ7ġŷ% ɾ=#LjƯ<'&%. žɳǓ2 ɌɾǓ'Æǻ(9. PR\q*ȶ©ğʓ(! #ɖ0<. 2 , Dz 5 ǰ$+ɴ ə<ǟǭ(! #ɖ0, Dz 6 ǰ$Ɗǟǭ*2%5?Ȣ
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(11) ŕ ë$ěʎ%ì,=<. =2$(6ěʎ?ȱƲ¸ʎLp. 2. P R \ q * ŧ Ɨ % ȵ ȳ. uaKPw}?ŭũ<ǟǭȢ>=# , =. 2.1 P R \ q * ŧ Ɨ. †1. ȸ(*3×Ê<%. ɟɹĀɳ(#ŵ+ʎ?# <, ŵ+ʎ? ǴƮēĜēĜɵ ûƃʑœĈr]BAǟǭǧ Graduate School of Library, Information and Media Studies, University of Tsukuba †2 ǴƮēĜēĜɵ ûƃʑœĈr]BAǟǭǧʗDžśĪ ŹƊįòƖľ ǣʘ Graduate School of Library, Information and Media Studies, University of Tsukuba (Currently with NIPPON KOEI) †3 ǴƮēĜ ûƃʑœĈr]BAǹ Faculty of Library, Information and Media Science, University of Tsukuba . ǁƬ( #ǏǓ'¸ʎ. ?ğDž< 5, ʎ?# ' ʂʎȐ*ÁɎ%'; ʎȐ%¸ʎ<C}WjDREQD}^ Surrogate Diner ?ŧƗ<. 2.2 P R \ q * ȵ ȳ 2.2.1 P R \ q * ȩ . ― 1525 ―.
(12) ŧƗPR\q*ȩ+Ƣ* 4 !$ <. 1) EQD}^+ʂʎȐ%ådz*đȪ?6!% 2) EQD}^+ʎȢÍÞȒ$ <% 3) EQD}^+ʂʎȐ*ǐȸ(Ŏ#ǐȸȢÍ?Ȣ
(13) %ÞȒ$ <% 4) EQD}^+ʎȐʎ?Ǿ žƼ$ȔɎ* ʎȢÍ?Ǿ<% 1) *džNj+, ŧƗPR\q$+ġŷ7Ù'& ( Ÿǝ*ɴª( <ȐåĎÅlj<%?ŔĞ# < 5, EQD}^*Ȫ+ʂʎȐ%ådz*ōȩ < :$ <. 2 , 2)*džNj+, EQD}^ʂʎȐ* >;%#ʎ?Ȣ
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(15) %. Figure 1 Actual Remote Dining Scene for the Analysis.. $, ʎȐ%ʂʎȐ%*EQD}^? 9;Ȕƾ 'ȸ?ğDž< 5$ <. Ƅņ( 4)*džNj(! #+,. (2) Á Ɛ ŵ ƭ Ĥ Ʌ % Ž ² ( ! # , ȸ Á Ɛ V j ^ i Corpus. ʎȐʎ?Ǿ#:6EQD}^ʎ?Ȇ <%(9<Ȕƾ?öɣ< 5$ <.. Studio [8] ?lj #ʎȐ*ǁŗ?ÁʌWJ .. 2.2.2 ɟ ɹ ¸ ʎ ĉ ʃ * Á Ɛ. Rl}'&*ʎô?Şš# ' ǁŗ, Ø-Ǯ*22. ğɺ**ȢÍ(Ô Ȕƾ'EQD}^(9<ʎ. Şš# <ǁŗ?%6( Ho (Home) ǁŗ, 2 , Rl. ȢÍ?ȵȳ< 5, ğɺ*ɟɹ¸ʎĉʃ*Ž²:ʎ. }'&*ʎô$ųdž?Şš# <ǁŗ? Hf (Hold food). *ʎȐ*ȢÍ?ÁƐ .. ǁŗ, #, Şš# <ųdž?Ý(ɛ@ ǁŗ? E. (1) Á Ɛ Ĥ Ʌ ] W. (Eat)ǁŗ%ĞȎ . ʎȐ*ćƊǓ'ȢÍ+, Ho ǁŗ?. ÁƐ*ĤɅ% ɟɹ¸ʎĉʃ*Ž²+, *Ę %ďǠȺ$' ǎ'< 2 ɥĩ(Ěþ< 2 Ȑ, h]. ɊƼ%, Ho ǁŗ: Hf ǁŗ/, Hf ǁŗ: E ǁŗ/ ǩ;, *ņ, Ho . ·]W(Ĥ#, ʎȐ 1 (! Ho, Hf, E * 3 ɘ;. FɂPR\q*9
(16) (, ]BRl{C(Ž<ǙŜ*Ž². . WJžɳ+, 1 Ł ; 5. %RiG:*ʄď?ɘ#¸(ʎ?# <ĉʃ. *ǁŗ*WJ?Ȣ. $ <. ǙŜ*ƞę+, Ǎʃ*ƿ²(ɨ':×ÊȐå. ÁǪĻ, äȳ(12 æÁ)$ǻ 1 žɳ$ <. 2 , WJ*. Ď*Ȭȉ%ēđ=' Ȍ:ȱ²Ļ 640480 iI. Ƿú+, ūńɲė:ʎȐȸ(Ř=# %Ǡ. Tz* USB Grx$×ÊȐ*ƣʃ*Ž²?Úň, =?. Ⱥ$ žƼ:* 5 Áɳ% .. PC $jzRIy}ȤǢ Ǎʃ?ǙŜ°*]BRl{. (3) Á Ɛ Ȃ Ƒ. C(ȤǢ . Ž²*ȤǢNCS+ 827.3mm620.5mm,. ãǁŗ*ķĂȅȆžɳ9-, ǐȸ?é4ãǁŗ*ķĂ. ȱ²Ļ+ 640480 iITz, j{q{^+ 30fps $. ȅȆžɳ, ǐȸ?é2' ãǁŗ*ķĂȅȆžɳ?ƪ5 .. . ȤǢ<ƿ*Ž²+dzɎēŽ²%[5][6], ×ÊȐ. *ȂƑ?Ȥ 1 (Ǣ. 2 , Ho ǁŗ: Hf ǁŗ/*ɡǩ. åĎ*ɌɾÙåĎ$+ȗǓ%=< 120cm[7] %. (ȩ<ķĂžɳ+ 1.5 Ǩ, Hf ǁŗ: E ǁŗ/*ɡǩ(. < 5(, Ǎʃ%×ÊȐ%*Ɍɾ? 120cm % . ʄď(. ȩ<ķĂžɳ+ 1.0 Ǩ, E ǁŗ: Ho ǁŗ/*ɡǩ(ȩ. ! #+, ×ÊȐåĎŭɻ'ȸ$<ʄɪ%ʄɉ*. <ķĂžɳ+ 0.8 Ǩ . oCI%RiG?¥lj . û 1 (ğɺ*ƞę?Ǣ.. ( <%ʎȐ*ǐȸ 1 öȪ:=<%$ ;,. ×ÊȐ+ēĜLj 2 æ*mA 6 ǿ, äȳ 12 æ(njŒ 4 æ, ĕ. ǐȸ?é2' %+, *ǁŗ( <%ʎȐ*ǐȸ. Œ 8 æ)$ ;, ãmA*×ÊȐ+ÙåĎ$. . 2 ,. Œı(ǛǗ' 5ŒÄ(9<ȄÆ+Ȣ>' ö*ūńžɳ+ǻ 16 Áʞ25 Á$. .. . 1. 2. . ǐȸ?é4%+, *ǁŗ. ' %$ <% . ǐȸ?é4 E ǁŗĚþ'. *džNj+, ųdž. ?Ý(ɛ@$ <ǁŗ$+ɘĶȸ$' %(Ɋ÷ <%ȏ :=<. 2 , Ho, Hf ǁŗ( #, ǐȸ3: =<ĉä+= =*ǁŗ*ķĂǁŗȅȆžɳɰ, ǐ ȸ3:=' ĉä+= =*ǁŗ*ķĂǁŗȅȆžɳ Ǟ %Á<. Ȥ 1 ãǁŗ(<ķĂǁŗȅȆžɳ Table 1 Average Duration of Each Condition.. ― 1526 ―.
(17) (2) E Q D } ^ * £ Ś EQD}^*s]z(+ TVML ljŕ# < 3D H txIW: 1 ?ɢ-¥lj . 2 ʂʎȐ%ådz *đȯ?6 < 5, s]z*ʉɥ(5ūń ʂʎ Ȑ*ʋ¼ǚ?\IRYt%#Ɉ; . =(9 # 2.2 Ƕ$Ǣ PR\q*ȩ 1)?Ƹ . , . 3. P R \ q * ğ Ȧ. *22Ɉ; ĉä, s]z*ʉɥ(¿¾ < 5,. 3.1 P R \ q * Ɲ Ś. ʋ¼ǚ?ɞîŖ'ɨ)ä><%ɿ . * 5,. PR\q*ƝŚ?û(Ǣ. ƊPR\q$+, ʎȐ. 3D JxjBZIRVj^$ < Blender[10] ?lj #5. 9-ʂʎȐ*ʄď?Úň< 5(, vO*Ɔ(ȦǛ. ljŕ=# <s]z*ʉɥ?ʋ¼ǚ%ɞîŖ'ɨ'<. ÞȒ'i}oCI?¥lj . 2 , oCI:Úň . 9
(18) (*¿¾?ƶ:, 9;ƻ:'łǁ(Ȋɽ#. ʄď? PC (¶É, ǙŜ°*]BRl{C*(Ȍ . :Ɉ;?Ȣ. RiG:ÀÉ . oCI, PC 9-RiG+. ]z*ʉɥ(Ɉ;< 5, ʋɥÁđ+^yp}J½. ĀƼ( 1 ß!ȵȌ . :(, ʂʎȐ(ŧǢ<. dž(9;5Ú;ɶ .. . 2 , ūń ʋ¼ǚ*ʋɥÁ?s. ʎȐ*Ž²?Úň< 5, 1 ß* USB Grx?ʎȐ. EQD}^ʎ<ɺ*ųdž%#Ǖ(ǖ:= . °(ȵȌ . USB Grx+vOåĎ*Ȭȉ?ä>:. G{, ʎô%#Rl}* CG ?lj . =:+, j. =<9
(19) (ʎȐ*Ǘ*ʔ, 2 ]BRl{C(ȤǢ. y$Ålj$<ǽƋ%#ŧ¨=# <6*?Ưlj. EQD}^%ɨ':' 9
(20) (Ǎʃ*Ō:à(. [11]. EQD}^?ɦȌ<ȑſ+, TVML $ljŕ=. 10cm : Ȍ(üĞ . USB Grx:Úň Ž. # <\kzȌ=# < *ŔǮɳ?Ålj. ²+, c^ PC $jzRIy}ȤǢ, ʂʎ°(ȵȌ. .. ]BRl{C(pxy}JȤǢ . ]BRl{C (ȤǢ Ž²*NCS+ 827.3mm620.5mm, ȱ²Ļ+. (3) E Q D } ^ * ʎ Ȣ Í * £ Ś. 640480, j{q{^+ 30.00fps % . 2 , ʎȐ. ÁƐ*ȂƑ?ɍ2 #ǁŗɡǩAzMySq?£Ś,. °*]BRl{C(+, c^ PC *ʂʎȐ*EQ. ǁŗ*ɡǩ( EQD}^*ĘÎ?ĐÏ<%$. D}^?pxy}JȤǢ . 2 , ʎȐʎ?Ǿ. ʎȢÍ?ğDž . =(9. è?ÃŴ< 5ʎȐ°*\kz* 125cm. q*ȩ 2)?Ƹ .. ŵ( USB Grx?ȵȌ . ʎǁƬÚňlj* USB G. # 2.2 Ƕ$Ǣ PR\. 2, EQD}^*Džþ*ǁŗ¡?ÃŴ, 6. rx*ȱ²Ļ6ʎȐŽ²Úňlj* USB Grx*ȱ²Ļ. Ho ǁŗ$. %å 640480 iITz% .. ȸ?Ȣ>'. ĉä, 2.5 Ǩɳȁɜ<2$(ʂʎǐ ĉä+ 2.5 Ǩɳȁɜņ Hf ǁŗ/ɡǩ,. 2.5 Ǩɳȁɜ<2$(ǐȸȢ>= ĉä+ 8.2 Ǩɳȁɜ ņ Hf ǁŗ/ɡǩ<. 2 , Džþ*ǁŗ Hf ǁŗ$. ĉä, 1.3 Ǩɳȁɜ<2$(ʂʎȐǐȸ?Ȣ>' . ĉä+ 1.3 Ǩȁɜņ E ǁŗ/ɡǩ, 1.3 Ǩȁɜ. <2$(ǐȸȢ>= ĉä+ 7.0 Ǩȁɜņ( E ǁŗ/ɡ ǩ<. :(, Džþ*ǁŗ E ǁŗ$. ĉä, 0.7. Ǩȁɜ ņ( Ho ǁŗ/ɡǩ<. Ho ǁŗ(<EQD}^*ĘÎ+, àŜ(Rl }?š , Ŝ?\kz(Ȍ ǁŗ%<. #, û 2 PR\q*ƝŚ Figure 2. Hf ǁŗ(<EQD}^*ĘÎ+, àŜ?ųdžŵç/. System Configuration Diagram.. ųdž%Rl}ɨ'<Ȍ2$, ǁŗ%<. Ƅ ņ(, E ǁŗ+Rl}?Ý´/ɛ@ ǁŗ%<. ãǁŗ. 3.2 E Q D } ^ * £ Ś. *EQD}^*ĘÎ?û 3 (Ǣ.. (1) ɲ ǐ LJ Č Ɗǟǭ$ŧƗ<EQD}^+ʂʎȐ*dž%#, ʂʎȐ%ådz*Ȫ?6 , 2 Ƣ´ŔǮɳ$ʎ ȢÍ?Ȣ
(21) ōȩ <. Ɗǟǭ$+, =:?Ƅ6Ģż (ğDž$<, TVML(TV Program Making Language)[9]?Ť lj .. û 3 ãǁŗ(<EQD}^*ĘÎ. ― 1527 ―.
(22) Figure 3 Posture of the Agent in Each Condition.. *3Ý*ɲɱÍ£?ì-À%$Æʼn=<.. (4) E Q D } ^ * ǐ ȸ Ȣ Í * £ Ś. (7) E Q D } ^ Í £ Lj Ś s Q u z. Ý?ɱ s]z%ɲ s]z*ŵ?£Ś#. ƊsQuz$+, EQD}^Í£ÆʼnsQuz. , ʂʎȐǐȸ? ɺ(+, Ý?ɱ s]z:. :, EQD}^*ǁŗɡǩ9-ǐȸȢÍ*ì-À. Ý?ɲ s]z/%ƻ:(ĐÏ<%(9. *ɲɱÍ£?ğDž . =(9. #Ý. # 2.2 Ƕ$Ǣ PR. %, =(Ŏ EQD}^*Í£?»Lj<. sQuz$ <. EQD}^*ǁŗɡǩì-= . \q*ȩ 3)?Ƹ .. ɺ(+, Džþ*EQD}^*ǁŗ:ì-À= ǁŗ. 3.3 P R \ q * ½ dž. /ĘÎ?ĐÏ<Í£?ğȢ<. 2 , ǐȸȢÍì. ƊPR\q+, ǁƬÚňsQuz, EQD}^Í£. -À= ɺ(+, EQD}^*Ý*ɲɱÍ£?ğȢ. ÆʼnsQuz, EQD}^Í£LjŚsQuz* 3 !. <.. :ƝŚ=<. ǁƬÚňsQuz$+, ʂʎȐ*ǐ. 6, ǁƬÚňsQuz(9<ǁŗÚň?Ȣ>'=,'. ȸ*ƅƽ9-ʎȐ*ʎǁƬ?ȺɁ, EQD}^. :' . * 5, EQD}^Í£LjŚsQuz+,. Í£ÆʼnsQuz(=:*œĈ?ɗ¬<. EQD. ǁƬÚňsQuz9-EQD}^ÆʼnsQuz%. }^Í£ÆʼnsQuz$+, ǁƬÚňsQuz:Û. +Ä*R{Z_(ğȦ<.. Ú. 2 , EQD}^*Í£?ğȢ# <ɳ*žɳ. œĈ?6%(, EQD}^*ʎȢÍ9-ǐ. ȸȢÍ*ì-À?Ȣ
(23) . EQD}^Í£LjŚsQu z$+, ãȢÍ*ì-À'= %(EQD}^. 4. ȶ © ğ ʓ. **Í£?ğȢ<.. 4.1 Ǘ Ǔ. (5) ǁ Ƭ Ú ň s Q u z. ŧƗPR\q?lj <%$, ȸ*ɉ9-ʎ*Ƹ. ƊsQuz$+, ʂʎȐ*ǐȸǁƬ*Úň9-ʎ. ɋĻç<ȶ© .. Ȑ*ʎǁƬ*Úň?Ȣ
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(26) . ƊPR\q$+, ȋ(Gx\l?. 3ʘȸŽ²ƍ. ǒș*Ǖ?lj <. *ș?Ǎ²½dž(9;şÀ. 1ʘ+ʎȐ°(Ĥ#Ɗǟǭ$ŧƗ<EQD}^?. <%$ǕʈĆ*ȺɁ?Ȣ
(27) . ȺɁ ǕʈĆ*
(28) $. ŧǢ, ʂʎȐ°(Ĥ#ʎȐ*ğŽ²?ŧǢ<ƍ. ǒșđ*ʈĆ?ųdž*ʈĆ%#, *ʃǬ?ƪ5<.. $ <. 2ʘ+ʎȐ°(Ĥ#ʎȢÍ?Ȣ>' E. ʎɲėÇ*ųdžʃǬ? 100 %, ʎȁɜ(
(29) ųdžƦ. QD}^?ŧǢ, ʂʎȐ°(Ĥ#ʎȐ*ğŽ²?. ɪ?fT}^$ƪ5<.. ŧǢ<ƍ$ <. $*EQD}^+, ʎȢÍ. Úň ǐȸœĈ+Úň<ƨ(ņɖ<EQD}^. ?Ȣ>ʂʎȐǐȸ? %=(Ŏ#Ý*ɲɱ. Í£ÆʼnsQuz(ɗ:=<. 2 , ʎœĈ(! #. Í£*3?Ȣ
(30) EQD}^$ <. 3ʘ+ʎȐ°(ʂʎ. +, ʎȐ*ųdžƦɪ 0%('. Ȑ*ğŽ²?, ʂʎ°(ʎȐ*ğŽ²?ŧǢ<ƍ. žƼ$EQD}^. Í£ÆʼnsQuz(ɗ:=<.. $ <.. (6) E Q D } ^ Í £ Æ ʼn s Q u z. 4.3 × Ê Ȑ. ƊsQuz$+, ǁƬÚňsQuz:Úň ʂ ʎȐ*ǐȸœĈ9-ʎȐ*ʎœĈ(ć" #, E. Ɗğʓ$+, ēĜLj2 +ēĜɵLj 2 æ 1 ǿ*mA% ';, ȳ 4 ǿ*mA(ȳ 8 æ)×Ê . ãö(×Ê mA9-mA¹$*ʎȐ%ʂʎȐ. QD}^*ʎȢÍ9-ǐȸȢÍ?Æʼn<. 2, EQD}^*ʎȢÍ(! #+, ʎȐʎ. *È;ţ;, ğʓƍ*ğŶʇĺ?Ȥ(Ǣ.. ?# <ɳEQD}^6ʎȢÍ?Ȣ , ʎȐ*ʎ Ǿ žƼ$EQD}^6ʎȢÍ?Ȣ>' 9
(31) (<. =(9. # 2.2 Ƕ$Ǣ PR\q*ȩ 4). ?Ƹ . EQD}^*ʎȢÍ+, 3.2 Ƕ(3)$ɖ0 ǁŗɡǩ*AzMySq(ć"Džþ*ǁŗ:Ƣ*ǁŗ /ɡǩ<Í£?ì-À%$Æʼn=<. 2 , E QD}^*ǐȸȢÍ(! #+, ʂʎȐ*ǐȸ <%. ― 1528 ―. Ȥ 2 ×ÊȐ Table 2 Participants..
(32) û 5 ȸEQD}^ƍ Figure 5 Conversational Agent Condition 4.4 ğ ʓ LJ Č. ğʓ+×ÊȐåĎ (Ę6ď6ǠȺ$' ɟɹ2 ĀƼɳ$'. . ¸ʎEQD}^ƍ%ȸEQ. D}^ƍ*ʂʎȐ°, ȸŽ²ƍ*°(ŧǢ< ǙŜ*Ž²+, ×ÊȐ*ƣʃ(ȵȌ USBGrx$Úň . USBGrx*ȱ²Ļ+640480pixel%, Úň Ž²?c^PC$jzRIy}ȤǢǙŜ°*]BR l{C(pxy}JȤǢ . 2 , Ž²*ƿdzɎ ē%'<9
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(34). Conversational Video Condition.. ( . 2 6
(35) 1ß*Grx?×ÊȐ*ņŵ(ȵȌ, ]BRl{C*Ž²%×ÊȐ*Ȣͤ#¼<9
(36) (. 4.5 ] W Ú ň. . ƍ1ʘ(<ğʓ*ʍſ?û4(, 2 ƍ2ʘ(. 4.5.1 ȸ ʊ 9 - ʎ ¹ Ģ. <ğʓ*ʍſ?û5(, #ƍ3ʘ(<ğʓ*ʍ. ğʓɲėÇ(, 20 *ȸʊ?ƃ ȸʊP^(Ȥ 4)?. ſ?û6(Ǣ.. ŧǢ, ǙȾ#ȸʊ?ƫ5<%?ƪ5 . #, *ȸʊ+ , ȸ+* ȸʊ:đ=#6Ɲ>' %?ȻŻ . 2 , ʎ* ǫʌ(9<ȸ/*ńʅ?ɶ 5(, ·#*×ÊȐ*ʎ ?G{xCR%ț, ʎô?Rl}(Ȅ . Ȥ 3 ȸʊP^ Table 3 Set of Topics. û 4 ¸ʎEQD}^ƍ Figure 4 Co-dining Agent Condition. 4.5.2 ɉ ñ Ǽ. ğʓƍɳ(<ȸ*ɉ, ʎ*ƸɋĻ(! #* ɞ ?Ż:(< 5ʎȐ(Ĥ#, ɉñǼȽƓ?ğ Ŷ<.. ― 1529 ―. ȸ*ɉ(! #+, ȸ*ƸɋĻ?ñ
(37) 5.
(38) *6*%× ŅÈ?ñ
(39) 5*6*?ȵĞ . ȸ*Ƹ. . Ň. ɋĻ?ñ
(40) ɉñʆǗ(+, ƈƌ:*xnzƷĞʆǗ* 3. D}^?ŧǢ<9;6, 9;¸ʎ?# <Ŗȭ?ň<. ʆǗ(ÒÉǓ(ȸɚ@ , ȸ+( 6* . %$<%Ȳ
(41) %$<. *ŵ$, EQD. Ǚ(ȕë?6. ,. #ȸ$ )?ȵĞ[12], :(ȸ. *ƛ?ñ
(42) ɉñ? 1 ʆǗȵĞ . 2 , ȸ*× . #, ¸ʎEQD}^?ŧǢ<ŵȸEQ. }^9;6ğŽ²?lj ŵȮɕŖ <%Á .. ŅÈ?ñ
(43) ɉñʆǗ(+, ȡƊ*ǟǭ:ȒÍǓ× ?ñ
(44) 5*6*%ÛÍǓ× ?ñ
(45) 5*6*? 1 ʆǗ!,. Ȥ 4 ɉñǼ(9<ğʓȂƑ (Nʝ8). 2 ʆǗ?ȵĞ [13]. 2 , ʎ*ƸɋĻ( <ȩ÷?. Table 4 Result of the Questionnaire. ƙȴ ĬƊ*ǟǭ[14](9=,, ʎ*ƸɋĻ( < ȩ÷(+ʎ*ƛ, ʎ*ȍë <%=# <. :(, ʎ*ȍë%íõ*ɴª?ƙȴ ī *ǟǭ[15](9=,, 8 %$, 9;ë>. ;%Șó@$ʎ?<. #ʎ$ĹǤĻč%=# <.. =::, ʎ*ƸɋĻ(! #, ʎ+ȍë , 8. . ;%ʎ$ , Șó@$ʎ$ . , ë>. #ʎ$ ?ñ
(46) ɉñʆǗ?ȵĞ .. #, ǙŜ%¸ʎ# <9
(47) (Ŗ<?ñ
(48) ɉñʆ Ǘ%ȮɕŖ?ñ
(49) ɉñʆǗ, :(, ǙŜ*ƞęȸ7 ʎ( <ńʅ?ǝ< 5*ɉñʆǗ? 2 ʆǗȵĞ . =:*· 14 ʆǗ(! #, 9 ƧɷħĻ$ʎȐ°*×Ê Ȑ:öǵ?ň . ğɺ*ɉñʆǗ(! #Ȥ 4 *İ(Ǣ . 4.6 ɉ ñ Ǽ Ȃ Ƒ. ·ƾ
(50) ő>' ? 1 Ƽ, 1%@&
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(52) ő>' ? 3 Ƽ, 77
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(63) (Ŗ ?ñ
(64) ʆǗʗʆǗ 11ʘ. ȸ*ƸɋĻ(! #+, ·#*ʆǗ( #ȸŽ² ƍ* 2 ƍ(Ʃ0#ňƼē . ɋĻ(! #+, ë>. 2 , ʎ*Ƹ. (Ĥ<ãƍ*ňƼ Figure 7 Scores for Q.11: Did you feel you ate together with the other person?.. #ʎ?<%$ ?ñ.
(65) ʆǗ 9 (ɴ#+, ¸ʎEQD}^ƍØ-ȸE QD}^ƍ*ŵȸŽ²ƍ9;6 1.5 nC}^ ňƼē . 2 , ¸ʎŖ(! #+, ¸ʎEQD} ^ƍ*ŵ*ƍ9;6ňƼē, ǀ(¸ʎE QD}^ƍ*ŵȸEQD}^ƍ9;6 3.0 nC }^ē .. #, ȮɕŖ?ñ
(66) ʆǗ 14 (! #+,. ȸŽ²ƍ*ŵ*ƍ(Ʃ0#, 2 nC}^ē ȂƑ%'. .. ãɉñʆǗ*ňƼ+ƣȫÁĴ# '. 5, . ƭ(9<ĒɨƩɏ(Steel-Dwass ƭ)(9;, 3 ƍɳ*ıǎ?ƙĞ . *ȂƑ, ¸ʎŖ?ñ
(67) ʆǗ 11 ( #, ¸ʎEQD}^ƍ%ȸEQD}^ƍ %*ɳ(ıȪ:= (N=8, t=3.10, p<0.05). #, ʆ Ǘ 14 ( #, ¸ʎEQD}^ƍ%ȸŽ²ƍ. û 8 ȮɕŖ?ñ
(68) ʆǗʗʆǗ 14ʘ(Ĥ<ãƍ*ňƼ. (N=8, t=-2.80, p<0.05)2 , ȸEQD}^ƍ%ȸŽ. Figure 8 Scores for Q.14: Did you feel friendly with the other. ²ƍ(N=8, t=-3.13, p<0.05)%*ɳ$= =ıȪ:=. person?.. ― 1530 ―.
(69) ʔ5¸ʎ<%?ǗŢ CoDine ?ɲǐ# <[20]. 4.7 C } W h u Ȃ Ƒ. CoDine $+, ɟɹŬ£$ǙŜ*ʎô?ǩÍÞȒ'ȦȌ?\. ɉñǼ/*öǵņ(, öǵ*ȧɋǓȻŻ7ȔNj'Lr }^?ň< 5(űÁ*C}Whu?Ȣ. .. Ȓ, 2 , \kzI|R(Ŧ rZTQ?ǙŜ*\. ȸ*ÓɅ(! #, ȸŽ²ƍ$+ǙŜ*ƞę, ǀ(Ȥœ'&9Á< 5ȸ7. %
(70). ŕȪ 8 5 :ň:= . 2 , ȸEQD}^ ƍ$+, ÍĦ'. kz(ą5ɔ4%$ǙŜ* 5(ųdž?Ú;Á<Ơ. 5ȸ% 2;Ȫ'. %
(71) ŕȪ 8 2 :ň:= .. kzI|R(ȤǢ<ƠȒ'&ljŕ=# <. 5.2 ž ı * < ¸ ʎ L p u a K P w } ŭ ũ Ʊđ%*žı'&(9. #åžɳ(ʎ$'. ɟɹʂåƇLJČ*ĉä, ¸ʎ*ğDž+9;ùɿ('<%ȏ :=<. *9
(72) 'LJČ$, ¸ʎ*ğDž?ŭũ<ȷ3. 2 , ʎ*ÓɅ(! #, ȸŽ²ƍ$+ʎ?. (ɓNJ:* CU-Later[21] <. *PR\q$, vO. # ' ǙŜ?Ç(<%ʎɐ. %
(73) ŕȪ. +ɟɹĀ*ǙŜ*ʎ*ɯǍŽ²?Ȫ':ʎ?Ȣ
(74) .. 8 6 :, ʎ?# ' ǙŜ?Ç(#ȸ. CU-Later $+, ɜÖ*ɯǍŽ²?*22ʎȐ(Ȫ#. ':ʎ0<WCp}J?ȳ<*ɿ. ;, ʎȐ*ȢÍ%Ž²**ǙŜ+ǂǯ(ţ<Ȗ. %
(75). #. ŕȪ 8 2 :ň:= .. <. ŵ$ Nawahdah :*ŧƗ< KIZUNA[22]+, å. #, 3 ƍ*
(76) ȸ2 +ʎ?<(Ł ;&. ɯǍŽ²?lj # <, ʎȐ*ʎ*ɚȢǁƬ%Ž. =Ș. ²*ǙŜ*ʎǁƬ?åȽ# <Ƽǀŋ$ <.. %
(77) ɉñ(! #, ȸ?<(Ł . #+, Ȥœ*Ȫ <ȸŽ²Ž²Ș. %
(78) ŕ. Ȫ 8 7 :, ¸ʎEQD}^Ș. 5.3 ʎ ĉ ʃ ( < C } W j D R E Q D } ^. %. ʎĉʃ(<C}WjDREQD}^%#,.
(79) ŕȪ 8 1 :ň:= . 2 , ʎ?<(. ɩ:*, ʎLpuaKPw}ƯŒÏ* 5*EQ. Ł . %
(80) ŕȪ. D}^ <[23]. *ǟǭ$+, ʎ*LpuaK. 8 6 :, ¸ʎEQD}^%ȸEQD}. Pw}?ƯŒÏ<EQD}^?ŧƗ#*ȵȳŵ. %
(81) ŕȪ 8 1 :ň. ɭ?Ǣ# <. ʎ*LpuaKPw}ŭũ?ğDž. #+, ¸ʎEQD}^Ș. ^å: Ș := .. <(+, ɉñŎǵ*:EiV_?şÀ, ȟǬ,. ğŽ²%Ʃ0#EQD}^*đȪoC`R(± #. LpuaKPw}?«ɚ<9
(82) 'ĤȸLjŚ?Ȣ
(83) %. <%ȸŽ²ƍ%ȸEQD}^ƍ?Ʃ0<. ōȩ$ <%# <. 2 , ʎÑ*ǁŗ7ʎȢÍ?. %$>. ȺɁ, R^{R? ' ǐȸWCp}J?LjŚ<Ơ. . 2 , ʎȢÍ* ¸ʎLpuaK. Pw}(lxR(± # <%¸ʎEQD}^ƍ %ȸEQD}^ƍ?Ʃ0<%$>. Ȓ6ōȩ%ɖ0# <. Ɗǟǭ$+, =2$*ɟɹ¸ʎŭũPR\q·ð(. .. ʎ <%?ŔĞ# *(Ĥ#, ɟɹLJČ(# ʎžɳ*=(9;ŵʎ<%ŵ(+ʎ. 5. ɴ ə ǟ ǭ. ' ǁƬ?ĤɅ%# <. 2 , *9
(84) 'ǁƬ$ʎ. 5.1 ¸ ʎ L p u a K P w } ŭ ũ ( ɴ < ǟ ǭ. ?# ' ʂʎȐʎ?# <9
(85) (Ȫ<%. Dž $ + , Ź Ķ Lj Ư * : 8 < ĉ ʃ ( # ICT. (9. #ǏǓ'¸ʎ*ǁƬ?£;À, LpuaKP. (Information and Communication Technology) Ŏlj=#. w}*ɉ7ʎ*ƸɋĻ?ç<%ǗǓ$ <.. # <. § ,, YD}Ĩɧĩ*FXy}JDZƉ7,. *ǗǓ?ɝŚ<ŜƧ%#, Ɗǟǭ$+, Ɗ*dž. ēĄ*WZYfbz]BRl{C?ʎ*\kz%#. %#ʎ?<ʂʎȐ*ÁɎEQD}^?lj <.. Ålj<{R^x}Ǒĉ# <[16]. 2 , ēĊ:*. ʎĉʃ( #, yAzWCq$ğþ<ǙŜ*>;. ɲǐ< Group FDT(Future Dining Table)+, ʎȐ*ʎ. %#ÁɎEQD}^?lj ǟǭ+Ȣ>=# ' .. ǁƬ?ȺɁȔÍ$ɠÂ'ųdž?ťȠ ;, ȸǁƬ* ȺɁ(ć"ȸ(×Ê# ' (ȸʊ%'<L}\ }[?\kz(ȤǢ< [17][18].. 6. 2 % 5. 2 , (ɾ=#Ƃ:# <ĉä$6¸ʎ?ğDž. Ɗǟǭ$+, ěʎȱƲ?ǗǓ%#, ɟɹĀɳ*ŵ+. <PR\q*ɲǐ6ɚ5:=# <. AIT}YuAǣ. ʎ?# <ŵ+ʎ?# ' ǁƬ( #,. ȷ£ Virtual Family Dinner[19]$+, vO+\kz. ǏǓ'¸ʎ?ğDž<C}WjDREQD}^. (ųdž?Ȍ ž(ȤǢ=<L}WI^yR^:ʎ. Surrogate Diner ?ŧƗ .. ?':ȸ (əȃ?Ú<%$, (. ŧƗPR\q$+, ʂʎȐ*>;(ÁɎ%'<E. Ž²%ʄď?ɘ#ȸ?':ʎ<%ÞȒ$. QD}^ʎȐ%Ȉ(ʎ?Ȣ , ʂʎȐ+ʄď(. <. 2 , Wei :+ɟɹĀɳ$9;ǙŜ*l{U}R?. 9;ʎȐ%*ȸ(×Ê<. EQD}^+ʎȐ. ― 1531 ―.
(86) ʎ?# <ɳ+åʎ?Ȣ
(87) . *EQD}^ *ţ<Ȗ +, ğɺ*¸ʎĉʃ*Ž²ÁƐ(ć" # <. ȶ©ğʓ$+, ʎȐ(Ĥ# Surrogate Diner ?ŧǢ <¸ʎEQD}^ƍ, ʎȐ(Ĥ#ʎȢÍ?' Surrogate Diner ?ŧǢ<ȸEQD}^ƍ, ǙŜ *ğŽ²?ŧǢ<ȸŽ²ƍ* 3 ƍ(! #, ɉñ Ǽ9-C}Whu(9;×ÊȐ*ȸ7ʎ(Ĥ< ÓɅ?ȽƓ . *ȂƑ, ŧƗEQD}^?ŧǢ< ŵȸEQD}^?ŧǢ<9;6Ȉ(ʎ?# <Ŗȭ9;ē %Á. . ŵ$, ȮɕŖ(. ! #+, ğŽ²?lj ŵEQD}^9;6ʔ ȶ ©?ň . =:*%:, ěʎ*ȱƲ(Ĥ#ŧƗE QD}^+ƅÌ$ <%ǠȺ= .. 7. ɀ ɑ Ɗǟǭ*ɥ+ʙǧĜǟǭɇȧËɫ 22500104 923500158 *ŭũ(9<ʛ. ×ȏŲǃ 1) đīǺę, ʎƜŐ*DŽňʜĥĜLj:ēĜLj(Ĥ<ɉñ ǼȽƓ(9<ƙȴ, ŹƊġŮĜȹ, Vol.41, No.8, pp.701-714(1990). 2) K. Sellaeg and G. E. Chapman.ʜMasculinity and food ideals of men who live alone, Appetite, 51(1), pp.120-128(2008). 3) Ɓɼ, ēƤȍʒʜĒűȸ(<ʎ*ƅƽ*ńʅ ʚȸȢÍ*ķƹÏʚ, guo}C}WjDRĜȿŲȹ, Vol.13, No.3, pp.19-29(2011). 4) ā¬ʜ¸ʎ<%(9 #Lj< *ɚ (ɴ<ȢÍǧĜǓǟǭ, ʎLjƯǧĜ~ŲÏØ-LJČ(ɴ<ǟ ǭËŚǟǭǺȩ, 25, pp.69-80(2010), ANghzĜȣţȕɆø 5) īƴ, ȞĬȚŻ, īĭŰ, īĭƀę, Êȡư, ɮƈƔĹ, ƟŀʜǙsaWy}JÞȒ'ɟɹ¸å£ƚŭũPR\q *ɲǐ, ŹƊeYtzyAy\BĜȿŲȹ 4(3), pp.495-504, (1999). 6) īǘȍ, ȞĬȚŻ, ķNJÿ, ʁƒƺIJ, ǒȘŚ, ƘµŃ, ÕNJĽŊʜɎ *Í?
(88) ɟɹÒȽ£ƚŭũ(<ÐɎŽ ²*ÌƑ, œĈ½džĜȿŲȹ, Vol.51,No4,pp.11520-1162(2010). 7) ƵɃźʜ%%*ŏɠɌɾ, NHK Books, (1990). 8) ¦ĮĝĹ, ăɒǚĿ, Ȱ Ľ, ȨNJɄŻʜozYsXzC }WxIPw}ÁƐ* 5*LfRLJČƝǸʙœĈ½džĜǟ ǭĈêʗguo}L}iuWC}WxIPw}ʘ, Vol.2007, No.99 (2007). 9) WELCOME TO TVML SITE - TV Program Making Language http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/tvml/index.html 10) blender.org – Home http://www.blender.org 11) Ȝ%#¥ ®ʖ3DCG s]z & MikuMikuDance jy ǽƋɽ | ʎï ųdžAITNy MMD http://gubigubinamachu.blog54.fc2.com/blog-entry-1328.html 12) ƈƌ źǺʜŖœEiV_*ȸĉʃ(<ȤÀŒd| ÌƑ*ƙȴʙŖœŌdžĜǟǭʙvol.28, pp.1-12(2005). 13) ȡƊ ĜʜȸȐ*LpuaKPw}× RWCz?Ţ Ǣ COMPASSʙǣŌdžĜǟǭʙDz 23 ij 3 á. 14) ĬƊ ȍǺʜĕęēLj*ʎ*ƸɋŖ( <ȩ÷*ƙȴʙ ɰĭýɺēĜȿÜʙDz 11 ijʙpp.105-117(2011).. 15) ī ǥɤʜíõ% ʙƏƥǧēĜĜʙ112 ijʙ2 á(2012). 16) inamo restaurant. “inamo restaurant, Soho, London - interactive oriental fusion restaurant and bar. http://www.inamo-restaurant.com 17) Yuichiro Otsuka, Junshan Hu, Tomoo Inoue,ʜTabletop dish recommendation system for social dining: Group FDT design based on the investigation of dish recommendation, Journal of Information Processing, Vol.21, No.1, pp.xx, 2013. (in press). 18) Yuichiro Otsuka, Tomoo Inoue, ʜDesigning a conversation support system in dining together based on the investigation of actual party, Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp.1467-1472, Seoul, Korea,(2012). 19) Gizmodo: Virtual Meals Let You Pig Out with Distant Relatives. http://gizmodo.com/accenture-virtual-family-dinner/ 20) J. Wei, X. Wang, R. L. Peiris, Y. Choi, X. R. Martinez, R. Tache, J. T. K. V. Koh, V. Halupka, and A. D. Cheok. “Codine: an interactive multi-sensory system for remote dining”. In Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Ubiquitous computing, UbiComp '11, pp. 21-30, New York, NY, USA,(2011). 21) H. Tsujita, S. Yarosh, and G. D. Abowd.ʜCu-later: a communication system considering time difference, In Proceedings of the 12th ACM international conference adjunct papers on Ubiquitous computing, Ubicomp'10, pp. 435-436, New York, NY, USA(2010). 22) Mamoun Nawahdah, Tomoo InoueʜVirtually dining together in time-shifted environment: KIZUNA design, Proc. CSCW2013 (in press) 23) ɩǜĔ, Ġȓ¯ɤ, ȨÝůâʜʎLpuaKPw} *ƯŒÏ* 5*EQD}^(LjƯr]BA(1):LpuaKP w},ŹĶLjƯ(<r]BAŝȣ), ʀęœĈɘ¬Ĝŝȣǟ ǭĈê. MVE, ozYr]BA~ŔLJČćǡ 110(35), pp.19-20 (2010).. ― 1532 ―.
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