13th lesson（レッスン第13 回）(25-50 min)
Today’s Pattern:（今日のパターン）
Subject – Verbs of Being – Adverb of Time or Place
（主語 ＋ be 動詞 ＋ 時・場所を表す副詞）
Today’s Sentences:（今日の例文）
He is on a vacation in Paris.
（彼はパリでの休暇を過ごしています。）
The business transaction will be next week.
（仕事上の取引が、来週あります。）
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Objectives of this material:（このテキストの目的）
1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. （基本文型を理解するだけでなく、使いこなせるようになる）
2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. （簡単な会話練習から始めて、英会話の自信をつける）
3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! （自分の上達を実感し、英語を楽しむ）
Previous Lessons Review（これまでのレッスンの復習）(5-10 min)
Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.（これまで学習したパ ターンを復習しましょう）
0-1. Infinitives
Tutor: How was the exam?
Student: _____________, I’m afraid I did not do well.
0-2. Bare infinitives
Tutor: Are you going somewhere?
Student: Ah, yes! The supervisor requested a copy of the inventory so he could ________.
0-3. Parts of Speech
Tutor: What can you say about your government? Student: Our government is _____________. (Adjective)
0-4. Predicate Nominative
Tutor: This is a very nice restaurant. Thank you for inviting me here. Student: It is my pleasure. This is a ______________ restaurant.
0-5. Transitive Verb
Tutor: What is the most visited tourist spot in your country?
Student: According to articles, the most visited tourist spot is Kinkaku-ji. Many tourists ___________ to see the marvelous temple.
Grammar Review（文法の復習）(5-10 min)
In the English language, there are ten basic sentence patterns according to the type of verb used.
英語の文型
一般に英語の基本文型は5 種類とされていますが、レアジョブでは基本文型を 10 パター ンに分け、より細かく丁寧に勉強します。このレッスンではパターン1 を学習します。
For today’s pattern, the verb of being is followed by an adverb of time or place. Adverbs are words that describe a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
パターン1［主語 ＋ be 動詞 ＋ 時・場所を表す副詞］
時・場所を表す副詞がbe 動詞の後に続くパターンです。副詞は動詞、形容詞、別の副詞 を修飾する品詞です。
Examples of verbs of being:（be 動詞の例） is are was has been have been had been
Note: Subject – Subject of the sentence（文の主語） V-be – Verb of being（be 動詞）
ADV/TP – Adverb of time or place（時／場所を表す副詞） Pattern 1-1: Adverbs of time or place indicate “when” or “where” パターン1-1：主語 ＋ be 動詞 ＋ 時・場所を表す副詞
私は いました ここに先週 I was here last week.
Pattern 1-2: The adverb of time or place as a prepositional phrase
パターン1-2：主語 ＋ be 動詞 ＋ 時・場所を表す副詞的前置詞句（前置詞＋名詞） 私の友人は います オフィスに
My friends are at the office. Subject V-be ADV/P
Exercise 1（エクササイズ1）(2-4 min)
Directions: Repeat after your tutor.（講師に続けて言ってください）
Example:（例文） He is on a vacation in Paris.
（彼はパリでの休暇を過ごしています。） 1-1. I was at the bank this morning to check if the funds have been
credited in my account.
（資金が口座に入金されたかどうか確認するため、今 朝）
yesterday to deposit my money. （お金を預けるために、昨日）
an hour ago on the company’s behalf. （会社を代表して、１時間前に） a few minutes before it closed. （閉店する数分前に）
the whole time waiting in line. （ずっと列に並んで待って） 1-2. Attorney Davis had been in a coffee shop to meet a client.
in a courtroom to participate in a hearing. to Europe to attend a conference.
in our house to update us on the proceedings. in New York to visit a friend.
attorney: 弁護士
hearing: 意見聴取、審問
Exercise 2（エクササイズ2）(3-6 min)
Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.（下の文を完成させてくださ い）
Example:（例文） He is on a vacation in Paris.
（彼はパリでの休暇を過ごしています。） 2-1. Dr. Davison of the Leed Pharmaceutical Company was in ____________.
（リード製薬会社のデイヴィソン博士は____________にいました。） 2-2. She had been outside the __________.
（彼女は__________の外にいた。） 2-3. He is at the ___________.
（彼は___________にいる。） 2-4. They were at the ______________
（彼らは______________にいた。） 2-5. Have you ever been to ______________?
Exercise 3（エクササイズ3）(3-6 min)
Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.（左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文を完成さ せてください。対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りません）
My friends are ______
3-1. in my room headed for Hawaii.
3-2. in a laboratory studio to record some songs.
3-3. inside a soundproof to drink coffee and read some books. 3-4. in a bookshop cafe conducting the class experiments. 3-5. aboard the ship for our group study.
Paul had been _____
3-6. working at the all day because of his mumps.
3-7. in Cebu where he spent his summer vacation. 3-8. practicing his recital piece office the whole week.
3-9. in bed last year as an exchange student. 3-10. in Paris until the day before the event.
soundproof: 防音の mumps: おたふく風邪 recital: リサイタル、発表会
Exercise 4（エクササイズ4）(3-6 min)
Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.（講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう）
Tutor: Where have you been?
Student: I was <at the party / at work / around the neighborhood> hosted by my classmate at the university.
Tutor: I was looking for you the whole morning. Did you forget our plan to go to the movies tonight?
Student: No, I didn’t. But I will be <at the mall / at my friend’s house / in Thailand> today to buy some clothes.
Tutor: What will happen to our plan?
Student: Don’t worry. I will be home <by 4 PM / yesterday / next year>. Tutor: Okay. See you then.
Student: Okay. Remember, tomorrow we will have breakfast < in the evening / at noon / at 7 AM>.
Exercise 5（エクササイズ5）(3-6 min)
Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor. （講師と会話の練習をしましょう）
Tutor: Where have you been? I was waiting for you.
（どこへ行っていたの？待ってたよ。）
Student: I’m sorry. I was _____________.
（ごめんね。_____________にいたんだ。）
Tutor: When did you start going there?
（いつからそこに行くようになったの？）
Student: Not long ago. I started going there _____________. （最近だよ。____________行き始めたの。）
Tutor: Would you like to take me there on your next trip? （次に行くときは、私も一緒に連れていってくれる？） Student: Sure. Will you be _____________ by next week?
（いいよ。来週までに_____________にいる？） Tutor: Yes, I will.
（うん。）
Student: That’s great! I’ll be there ___________.
Exercise 6（エクササイズ6）(5-10 min)
Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.（講師とフリートークを楽しく 練習しましょう）
Guide Questions from the tutor:（講師は次の質問で会話を始めます） 6-1. Where did you spend your last summer vacation?
6-2. What tourist spots have you been to? 6-3. When is your next vacation?
6-4. Do you want to migrate to another country? If yes, where?
