±
ᒲӦ͙ഈᴾᇋɁ̷̜ˁᦂҤ࣊ȻәΈᩜΡ
ᴪ ²°°´ ࢳްɥ˹॑ȾᴪᴥƋᴦ
႟ǽǽǽǽǽ
The Personnel & Wage System and Industrial Relations
at Automobile Company A
ᴪ Focusing on the Reform in ²°°´ ᴪᴥƋᴦ
Ôáëáóèé ÈÁÔÁ
ᛵǽ ǽటሟɂǾஓటᒲӦႇഈɁ۾͙ഈᴾᇋȾȝȗȹǾ²°°´ ࢳȾ߳оȨɟȲ̷̜ˁᦂҤ࣊ɁᝊጯȻްɁәΈԦឰɁ ю߁ǾȝɛɆȰɁऻɁᦂ̬ຒɁ۰ԇɥᐎߔȬɞᝲ୫Ⱥȕɞǿɑȭ̷̜ˁᦂҤ࣊ȾȷȗȹɂǾаᚐᆅሱȺɂԚґȾᝢ ȨɟȹȗȽȞȶȲഈΙɁࣻɗʧɮʽʒʐ˂ʠʵȾˢ࠙ȴоɝȽȟɜǾȰɁ˿ᏲᄑȽҤ࣊Ɂ̈́ጸɒɥᝓឧ ȪɛșȻȬɞǿඒȾǾ²°°´ ࢳްȾᩜȬɞәΈԦឰȾȝȗȹǾȗȞȽɞᝲཟȟސ٣ȪǾȼɁɛșȾնढȟȽȨɟ ȲɁȞɥȬɞǿȨɜȾǾҤ࣊Ɂ߳оऻǾᴾᇋɁᦂ̬ຒȾȼɁɛșȽ۰ԇȟɜɟɞɁȞɥଊȬɞǿ፱ȫȹǾ ˿ᏲɥᆬȾщͶԇȪȲ۾͙ഈȾȝȤɞ̷̜ˁᦂҤ࣊ȻәΈᩜΡɥᝲȫɞͽֿȺȕɞǿ ɷ˂ʹ˂ʓᴷ̷̜ˁᦂҤ࣊Ǿ˿ᏲǾәΈԦឰǾәΈᩜΡǾᒲӦႇഈ AbstractǽThis paper examines the personnel & wage system introduced at Company A in the Japanese automobile industry in ²°°´, the joint consultation at the reform, and the change of the wage negotiation after that. First, I’ll appreciate the new personnel & wage system elucidating the performance appraisal system and the point table which were not explained enough in the previous research. Next, I’ll search what issues existed, and how they agreed at the joint consultation relating to the reform in ²°°´. Besides, I’ll point out how the wage negotiation has changed after the introduction of the new system. As a whole, this paper deals with the personnel & wage system and the industrial relations at the large company where the performance-based system has taken shape clearly.
Keywords: personnel & wage system, performance-based system, joint consultation, industrial relations, automobile industry ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽ ᄻǽǽඒ ᴮᴫɂȫɔȾ ᴯᴫ²°°´ ࢳްɁю߁ǽǽǽǽᴥ͏˨Ǿటհᴦ ᴰᴫ̷̜ˁᦂҤ࣊ްɥɔȣɞәΈԦឰ ᴱᴫ˿Ᏺ˩Ɂயޖᦂ̬ຒ ᴲᴫȝɢɝȾ
²
ᴮᴫɂȫɔȾ
ǽA ᒲӦಊࣻ͢ᇋᴥ͏˩ᴾᇋȻႩለᴦ± ᴦ ȺɂǾ±¹¹¹ ࢳ Ɂ˹ఙጽ؆႕ᴥ͏˩Ǿ˹ᴦɁᄉ᚜ऻǾ²°°° ࢳ ͍ɁҰԡȾ̷̜ˁᦂҤ࣊ɥᣵፖȪȹȪȲǿటሟȟ șˢᓐ࠙ɥߦ៎ȻȬɞ̷̜ˁᦂҤ࣊ɁɕȰɁˢ ᣵɁํɟɁ˹ȾȕɞȟǾȰɁ ²°°° ࢳ͍ҰԡɁ̷̜ˁ ᦂҤ࣊ɁᬆɂǾ˹ɥܑൡȻȪȹȗɞǿ˹Ⱥੜ ȴҋȨɟȲ˿ᏲɁᦉȟщͶԇȨɟȹȗȶȲȻ țɞǿ ǽȰɁᬆɥകᜊȬɞȻǾɑȭ ²°°° ࢳ࣊Ⱦᝥᩋ࠙ɥ ߦ៎ȻȪȲࢳκҤɥ߳оȪǾԨࢳ࣊ɮʽʅʽʐɭʠɥ߳ оȪȲǿɑȲȰɟɑȺ µ ʳʽɹȕȶȲᝥᩋ࠙Ɂʂʱʠ ʳʽɹɥǾN±ǾN² Ȼȗș ² ȷȾ۾જɝԇȪȲǿඒȾ ²°°± ࢳ࣊ȾɂǾᝥᩋ࠙ɁࢳκɥขɔɞΙȾȷȗȹǾ मҾȻ៤စȾɛɞΙɥ߳оȪȲǿɑȲࢍکΙಐȾژȸ ȢࢳκʚʽʓɥᜫްȪȲǿȨɜȾ ²°°² ࢳ࣊ȾɂǾȈEVP ᴥһᇋᩋᴦᴪᴰȉᴥᴺɲɺʆɹʐɭʠ࠙ᴦɁΙȻڨᥞɁ ʃɷ˂ʪɥǾɺʷ˂ʚʵȾцᣮԇȪȲǿȦɁᬆɁํɟ ȾภȶȹǾᴾᇋȺɂ ²°°´ ࢳȾˢᓐ࠙Ɂ̷̜ˁᦂҤ࣊ ɕްȪȹȗɞǿ ǽటሟȺɂǾȦɁ ²°°´ ࢳ࣊ȾȨɟȲˢᓐ࠙ɁΙˁ ڨᥞҤ࣊ɥᐎߔȬɞǿȦɁҤ࣊ȾȷȗȹɂǾаᚐᆅሱȻ Ȫȹᆀႎˁߋႎˁ˧ែᵘ²°°¹ᵚȟȕɝǾȰɁᝲ୫Ⱥɂ ²°°´ ࢳްɁകᛵȻպఙɁͅᇋȻᢎȪȲ᪨Ɂ࿑ौ ཟȟଊȨɟȹȗɞǿɑȲǾܝߥᵘ²°°¹ᵚȺɕȰɁҤ࣊ ɁകᛵȻɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ΙɁਖ਼ᬲȟᝢȨɟȹȗɞǿ ǽȪȞȪǾȗȭɟɁᝲ୫ɕ ²°°´ ࢳްȾɛȶȹᜫްȨ ɟȲഈΙɁࣻɗʧɮʽʒʐ˂ʠʵɂȕɑɝᝊȪȢ ᜓȨɟȹȗȽȞȶȲǿɑȲǾɥɔȣɞA ᒲӦ әЄጸնᴥ͏˩A әጸȻႩለᴦ² ᴦ ȻɁԦឰȾȷȗȹɕ ɝ˨ȥɜɟȹȗȽȞȶȲǿ ǽȰȦȺటሟȺɂǾȦɟɑȺᜓȟԚґȺȽȞȶȲ̜ ȾɕՒȪȽȟɜǾ²°°´ ࢳȾ߳оȨɟȲ̷̜ˁᦂҤ ࣊ɁᝊጯɥᝢȬɞȻȻɕȾǾȰɁ߳оɁ᪨ɁәΈɁԦ ឰɥᐎߔȬɞǿȨɜȾ˿ᏲᄑᦂҤ࣊Ɂ߳оɥՙȤ ȹǾᴾᇋȺɂȰɁऻɁயޖᦂ̬ຒɁ̬ຒࣻȟȼɁɛ șȾ۰ԇȪȲɁȞȻȗșཟȾȷȗȹɕɈɟȹȗȠȲȗȻ ९ș³ ᴦ ǿᴯᴫ²°°´ ࢳްɁю߁
ᴥᴮᴦްɁᠲ ǽ²°°´ ࢳްɁᑔȾȷȗȹǾպᇋ̷̜Ɂᜓɥᝢ ȬɞȻǾɑȭिഈ׆Ɂʕ˂ʄȟમȥɜɟɞǿ²°°² ࢳ · ఌȾпिഈ׆ɥߦ៎ȻȪȹɬʽɻ˂ʒᝩ౼ȟᚐɢɟǾَ ᚜ᴮɁɛșȽፀȟੰ૱ȨɟȹȗɞǿȰɁ˹Ⱥिഈ׆ȟǾ ρȁ̷Ɂऐɒɥ๊ȞȬɷʭʴɬढǾᑎɿʧ˂ʒɁЭ ǾΙژໄɁᆬԇɥఖɦȺȗɞȦȻȟɜȞȻȽȶ ȹȗɞǿ ǽɑȲǾ̷̜ɂ ²°°² ࢳ ¶ ᵻ · ఌȾһᇋᩋᴥEVPᴦɗ ࢠөᴥSVPᴦᴥƆး٣ȺɂߩөȟSVPǾࢠөȟ CVP ȻȽȶ ȹȗɞᴦȾᄽʜɬʴʽɺɕᚐȶȹȝɝǾጽ؆ʕ˂ʄȻ ȪȹǾᴾᇋɁ˹ȾፖȢඒఙ˹Ɂᤎऻɕҟᄬȕ ɞᩋɥ፟ધȬɞȲɔǾȈिഈ׆Ɂʬʋʣ˂ʁʱʽȉɁ ȨɜȽɞտ˨ǾȈρȁ̷ɁߩᩌॴȉɁऐԇǾȈऐɒᴥʋ˂ ʪʹ˂ɹᴦɁፕ੪ȉȬȽɢȴʋ˂ʪʹ˂ɹɁˢ࠙Ɂऐԇ ȟ॒ᛵȺȕɞȦȻȟੰ૱Ȩɟȹȗɞǿρȁ̷ɁߩᩌॴɁ ऐԇɂǾ૰ȬɟɃˢ̷ɅȻɝȟʡʷȾȽɜȽȢȹɂȗ ȤȽȗȻȗșȦȻȺȕɞǿ ǽᴾᇋɥȻɝɑȢၥہɁ۰ԇɕްɁᛵىɁɅȻȷȺȕ ɝǾᒲӦഈႜɁቧ̚ȟ˰ႜᄑൌȺ༜ԇȪǾɔɜɟ ɞߩᩌॴɗഈөʃʞ˂ʓȟᯚɑȶȹȗɞȦȻǾәЄࢍک ɁํӦԇǾߵފᯚᳮԇǾρ̷ɁΙϏᜊɁ۹റԇȻȈஓట ᄑᫀႊʁʃʐʪɁၮᜓȉȟમȥɜɟȹȗɞ´ ᴦ ǿ ǽȨɜȾͅᇋɁӦȠȻȪȹǾቧնͅᇋɗͅഈሗɁᯚഈ ͙ഈȟቧ̚ӌȕɞ̷̜Ҥ࣊Ɂ߳оȾᅔਖ਼ȪȹȗɞȦȻȾ ɈɟǾʊɮʚ˂ʁʐɭᴥ۹റॴᴦɁ߰ǾȈᅊɁ˿ ᏲɋɁሉᚐȉǾɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽɁЭȟȰɁްɁ ཟȺȕɞȦȻȟଊȨɟȹȗɞµ ᴦ ǿ ǽඒȾǾ²°°´ ࢳɁȈ̷̜Ҥ࣊ްɁȗȉȻȪȹ̷̜ ȟऐᝩȪȹȗɞཟɂǾȈिഈ׆ɂΙϏɥႆɒҋȬ᪅ɝǾ َ᚜ᴮǽिഈ׆ɬʽɻ˂ʒɁᪿፀ ᬱǽǽᄻ िഈ׆Ɂလᴥᴢᴦ ɷʭʴɬȾᩜȪ ȹ ɷʭʴɬȾᩜȪȹǾ͢ᇋʕ˂ʄȻρȁ̷ɁఖɥʨʍʋȨȮɞ̈́ጸɒɥȷ ȢȶȹඕȪȗ ¹° ρ̷ȺᒲࢄᤣȺȠɞᛓୣɁɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃɥȷȢȶȹඕȪȗ ¸± ɷʭʴɬးɁȲɔȾࢿȢଡ଼ᑎɁൡ͢ɥ૬ΖȪȹඕȪȗ ¸¶ ΙˁڨᥞȾᩜ Ȫȹ ΙژໄɥɛɝᆬԇȪȹඕȪȗ ¹³ ࢳӎɛɝɕˁᑤӌɥȪȲΙᴥಐᴦˁڨᥞȾȪȹඕȪȗ ¸± าᴦ²°°² ࢳ · ఌȾஃȨɟȲिഈ׆ɬʽɻ˂ʒᴥوኌᐐୣ ´,°´´ ջᴦɁፀȺȕɞǿ ъચᴦA әጸˁᐳکឰ୳ǿ³ िഈ׆ᒲᡵɁᩋȻᠴɥीɞൡ͢ɥ˫țɜɟɞǿȉȻ ȗșȈ̷̜ʨʗʂʫʽʒᦉȉɁщးԇȺȕɞǿȦɁʫʍ ʅ˂ʂɂǾ˹ɗ˹Ⱦፖȗȹ ²°°² ࢳ࣊Ⱦᄉ᚜Ȩ ɟȲ˹Ɂ˩Ⱥˢ៩ȪȹǾպᇋिഈ׆ȾᄉȪፖȤɜɟȹ Ƞȹȗɞǿ ǽᑤӌˁᤛॴɥɔɞȻȻɕȾρȁ̷Ɂఖɥ߰ȪǾ ᤛయᤛɁᐎțȾژȸȗȹᑎˁɿʧ˂ʒɥَɝǾȈम ҾɁᤁᚐȉȾɛɝȈΙϏᴥᯚȗˁ៤စᴦɁӁҋȉȾ ȷȽȥǾȈमҾȻˁ៤စȾख़ȫȲѿᤃȉɥᚐșǿȦ ɁɿɮɹʵɥوȪȹȗȢȦȻȾɛɝǾȈिഈ׆Ȼ͢ᇋȟ ȻɕȾᩋȪȹȗȢȉȦȻɥɔȩȪǾ²°°´ ࢳްȟ ஃȨɟȲǿ ǽȰɁҤ࣊ްɁᴲȷɁཟȻȪȹǾ͏˩Ɂ̜ᬱȟમȥ ɜɟȹȗɞǿቼˢȾǾȈп׆ɥʡʷȾȉȻȗșཟȺȕɝǾ Ȉп׆ȟᆬȽᄻൈɥધȶȹʡʷʟɱʍʁʱʔʵɥᄻ ȪǾᩋɗᯚȗඕɥધȷȦȻȟҋ఼ɞ̈́ጸɒȉȺȕ ɞȦȻȟᣜȨɟȹȗɞǿቼ̝ȾǾȈˁ៤စ˿ᏲȉǾ ȬȽɢȴȈ˫țɜɟȲमҾɁᤁᚐȻǾȰɟȾȻɕȽș ˁ៤စȾख़ȫȹǾȠȴɦȻڨȗɞȦȻȺɗɞɥᯚɔ ɞ̈́ጸɒȉȺȕɞȦȻȟૡȥɜɟȹȗɞǿቼ˧ȾǾȈ۹ റȽ̷៣Ɂ๊ႊˁᒲऺɁȉȺȕɝǾρȁ̷ɁȈᤛॴǾ ऐɒˁऍɒȉɥੰ૱ȪȹऐɒɥͩɃȪǾᒲࢄ͖Ⱥɷʭ ʴɬɥҒɝȗȹȗȢȦȻɥɿʧ˂ʒȬɞǿቼهȾǾȈᣥ ॴɁտ˨ȉȺȕɝǾژໄɗষڨɥɴ˂ʡʽȾȪǾуࢲ ॴȻጞीॴɥᯚɔɞǿቼ̡ȾǾȈɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽɁ տ˨ȉȺȕɝǾȦɟɂȈɗɞɥᯚɔɞȲɔɁژటస͔ȉ ȺȕɞȻȨɟȹȗɞǿȦɁᴲȷɁ౸Ⱥिഈ׆Ɂʬʋʣ˂ ʁʱʽɥᯚɔɞ̈́ጸɒɥͽȶȹȗȠȲȗȻȬɞǿ ᴥᴯᴦ̷̜Ҥ࣊ްɁпͶЅ ǽ²°°´ ࢳްȺɂǾَ᚜ ² ɁɛșȾǾɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ ɥᢉȻȪȹǾɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃҝमҾኄጥҤ࣊ȽȼɁᴱȷ Ɂ̈́ጸɒɥ౸ȻȪȲҤ࣊ȟ߳оȨɟȲǿᴾᇋɁɽʽʞʐ ʽʁ˂ȻɂǾȈɥ˨ȥɞȲɔȾ॒ᛵȽᚐӦ࿑ॴˁʃ ɷʵˁᅺឧȉɁȦȻȺȕɝǾȈᑎˁɷʭʴɬɬʍʡɁ ᤍȪɞɌȉȞȷȈΙژໄȉȻȽɞǿᴾᇋɁɽʽʞʐʽ ʁ˂ȺɂǾˢᓐᄑȽɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ɁകॡȻɌȹǾȈᚐ Ӧ࿑ॴȉɁͅȾȈʃɷʵˁᅺឧȉɕֆɑɟȹȗɞཟȾ࿑ ौȟȕɞǿ ǽɑȲǾ̷̜ȞɜɁʜɬʴʽɺȾɛɞȻǾ²°°´ ࢳ ްɁཟɂǾʥʹɮʒɵʳ˂Ɂ̷̜Ҥ࣊ɁᬆȾȕɞȻ ɢɟȹȗɞǿȪȞȪǾʠʵ˂ɵʳ˂ɁڨᥞҤ࣊Ⱦɕि ఼Ɂࣻɥ۾ࢥȾ۰Ȭɞю߁ȟֆɑɟȹȗɞȦȻɥ ɞȻǾʠʵ˂ɵʳ˂Ɂ̷̜Ҥ࣊Ⱦɕ۾ȠȢफᬭȬɞް ȺȕȶȲǿ ᴥᴰᴦमҾኄጥҤ࣊ ǽ²°°´ ࢳްȺɂǾَ᚜ ³ ɁɛșȽȈɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃ ҝमҾኄጥҤ࣊ȉȟ߳оȨɟȲǿȦɁҤ࣊ȺɂǾ˹ᩋఙ ᄑȽɷʭʴɬɥॡᭀȾȝȗȹǾ³ ȷɁȈɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃȉ ȟᜫްȨɟȲǿɑȲǾ፱նټʡʷᴥPGᴦɽ˂ʃȻߩᩌ ټʡʷᴥPEᴦɽ˂ʃȺɂ ³ ȷǾʐɹʕʁʭʽټᴥPTᴦɽ˂ ʃȺɂ µ ȷɁȈमҾኄጥȉȟᜫȤɜɟȹȝɝǾȦɁኄጥ ɂि఼Ɂ̜̈́ʳʽɹҤ࣊ȾɌȹ۾જɝԇȨɟȹȗɞǿ ǽኄጥȟ۾જɝԇȨɟȲျႏȾȷȗȹǾ̷̜ɁᝢȾ ɛɟɃǾɑȭǾ̜̈́ȟ۹ࠢȾຝȶȹȠȹǾȲȻțɃ˨ͱ Ɂ̷ȟ˩ͱɁ̷ɁȬɞɛșȽ̜̈́ɕȪȽȢȹɂȽɜȽȢ ȽȶȹȝɝǾȰɁᐳکɁৰȾኄጥɥնɢȮɞȦȻȟ ɔɜɟȲȻȗș̜ষȟમȥɜɟȹȗɞǿɑȲǾጸᎥȟʟ ʳʍʒԇȪǾ൏᪅݃ឲȟɦȺȗȢȻǾि఼ɁɛșȽ᪡ ࠙ȟ॒ᛵȽȢȽȶȲȲɔǾ९ขްɁʃʞ˂ʓɥɔɞ ȻȗșᜊཟȞɜኄጥɥ۾જɝԇȪȲȻɕɢɟȹȗɞǿ َ᚜ ²ǽ²°°´ ࢳްȾɛɞᴾᇋɁ̷̜Ҥ࣊ ъચᴦᴾᇋ̷̜Ȉˢᓐ̷̜࠙Ҥ࣊Ɂްȉᴥ²°°´ ࢳ ³ ఌ ²¹ ஓᴦǿ
´ ǽȨɜȾǾʃʞ˂ʓɥɔɞȦȻɥժᑤȾȬɞᄻᄑ ɕȕɞǿʂʱʠʳʽɹȟดࠞȕɞȻˢρˢρ˨ȟȶȹᚐ ȞȽȢȹɂȽɜȽȗɁȺǾጽ؆ᐐȾȽɞɑȺȾᩖȟȞ ȞɞȟǾ۾જɝԇȾɛȶȹǾᤛయɁᑤӌȟȕɟɃȢ ȨȮɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿˢႭЫȁɁᄉȻȪȹǾ´° ͍ Ⱥɽ˂ʧʶ˂ʒɴʟɭɿ˂Ǿ´µ දȺCEOǾȻȗșȦȻ ȟȕɞǿȰɟɥщးԇȬɞȻȗș֞ȺɂǾ۾જɝԇȟ ॒ᛵȳȶȲ¶ ᴦ ǿ̷̜Ɂ୳ᴥَ᚜ᴯȻպȫᴦȾǾ²°°´ ࢳɁҤ࣊߳оȾɛȶȹఙशȨɟɞȦȻɁɅȻȷȻȪȹǾ ȈТᇸȽȊ̷៣ȋɁఙᑎȉȟૡȥɜɟȹȗɞȟǾȰ Ɂ̈́ጸɒɂኄጥɁ۾જɝԇȻȪȹ᚜ɟȹȗɞȻțɛ șǿ ǽᴰȷɁɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃɥᝢȬɞȻǾPG ɽ˂ʃɂࢥ ࢿȗˁᅺឧɥᡵȾȷȤȽȟɜǾᩌᄑȽ̜̈́Ɂ ̈́ᴥɹʷʃʟɫʽɹʁʱʔʴʐɭᴦɥʣ˂ʃȾǾጸᎥ пͶɁɁఊ۾ԇɥᣜȬɞɽ˂ʃȺȕɝǾ˿ȾጸᎥ ɁʨʗʂʫʽʒɥȪȹȗȢ̷ᤎɥᑎȬɞǿPE ɽ˂ʃ ɂǾِɁߩᩌᬻڒȾȝȗȹ͇ӏΙϏɁఊ۾ԇɥᣜȬ ɞɽ˂ʃȺȕɝǾȈп׆ɥʡʷȾȉȻȗșཟȞɜ˹॑ ȾȽɞɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃǾ૰ȬɟɃɷʭʴɬɁژటȻȽ ɞɽ˂ʃȺȕɞȻͱᏚȸȤɜɟȹȗɞǿPT ɽ˂ʃɂ˿ ȾɕɁȸȢɝɁᐳکȾȝȗȹөጽ᮷ˁᅺឧˁᯚȗྏ ࣊ɥʣ˂ʃȾɥႆɒҋȬɽ˂ʃȺȕɞǿि఼Ɂ̜өˁ ੫ᚓᐳɂPG ɑȲɂ PE ȺȕɝǾPT ɂးکɁ੫ᑤᐳȺ ȕɞǿ ǽԦឰɁ̷̜ɁᝢȾɛɞȻǾᛏᣲးکȾȝȗȹɂǾ ि఼Ɂ̜̈́ʳʽɹුɁमҾȻ᪨ȾȲȪȹȗɞमҾȻ ȟȈകɀˢᒵȉȪȹȝɝǾȈᩖᏜɗᩒᄉးکɎȼ̊ ᫌȪȹȗȽȗȉȲɔǾɅȻȷɁᐳᏰȻȪȹɷʭʴɬɽ˂ ʃȟᜫްȨɟȲǿ ǽ²°°´ ࢳްȺɂǾᐳᴥ̜өǾ੫ᚓǾ੫ᑤᴦɂࣔඨ ȨɟȲǿȬȽɢȴǾޙධȾໄȫȹȗȲજɝɂࣔඨȨɟǾ ᐳȾɛɞከျɂȽȢȽȶȲǿȈးȾȝȗȹɕǾ̜өˁ ੫ᚓ׆Ȼ੫ᑤ׆ɁᐳөᬻڒȾԖґȟȽȢȽȶȹȠȹȗ ɞȉȞɜȺȕɞȻቼᴮوәΈ೫݃׆͢ȺᝢȨɟȹȗ ɞǿȦɟȾͧȶȹǾPX Ȟɜ PG² ɗ PE² ȾɓǾژ టᄑȾɂɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃɥρȁ̷ȟᤣȬɞȦȻȟȺȠ ɞɛșȾȽȶȲǿɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃɁ۰ఙɂුࢳ ´ ఌ ± ஓȺȕɞǿͯȪǾ۰Ɂ᪨Ⱦɂ ± ఌɁɷʭʴɬᬂᝬȺ ˨ձȻᄾᝬȪǾ˨ձȻɁɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽɥᣮȪȹ ɽ˂ʃɥ۰Ȭɞ॒ᛵȟȕɞǿȕȢɑȺɕట̷Ɂఖȟ ʣ˂ʃȺȕɝǾఊጶᄑȾɂᒲґɁ९ȺขްȬɞȦȻȾ ȽɞȻɢɟȹȗɞǿ ǽյमҾኄጥɁްᏲɂǾَ᚜ᴱȾɑȻɔȲᣮɝȺȕɞƆ ǿ ƆǽȈमҾȉɁകॡȾȷȗȹǾᴾᇋ̷̜ɂްछǾ ඒɁɛșȾᐎțȹȗɞǿ ǽमҾɂȈᐳөɛɝɕɕșߵȪࢥࢿȗകॡȺȕɞǿᐳ өɂᴥमҾɛɝɕᴦɕșߵȪʃʧʍʒᄑȺȕɞǿȉȈҰ وɁҤ࣊ɂǾ̜̈́Ⱦژȸȗȹಐ͇ȤȪȹȝɝǾȕȽȲ ɂȦșȗș̜̈́ɥઆșɌȠȺȬȻȗșȦȻȺȕɝǾ̈́ ̜˹॑ȳȞɜमҾȻȗșകॡɂȽȗǿȉ ǽɑȲǾ̜̈́ɥ۾જɝԇȪȲɅȻȷɁျႏɂǾमҾᄑ ȾșȻǾ˩ͱɁ̜̈́Ȟɜ˨ͱɁ̜̈́ɑȺߵȪࢥࢿȢ આȶȹɕɜșȲɔȺȕɞȻᝢȨɟȹȝɝǾȈጸᎥȾ ȝȗȹɁमҾȻȽɟɃǾȰșȗșȻȦɠᴥȬȽɢȴ˩ ͱɁ̜̈́ᴦɕȠȴɦȻǾȕɞȾɂɗɜȽȤɟɃȗȤ ȽȗȉȻɢɟȹȗɞǿȈमҾɥɕșߵȪࢥࢿȢᴥᐎ țȹᴦɗȶȹȕȥȽȗȻǾ˧ᤅᩖɁɾʷȳȻȞᴥɟ َ᚜ ³ǽᴾᇋɁɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃҝमҾኄጥҤ࣊ ъચᴦᴾᇋᇋюڨNo.µ¸²ᴥ²°°³.±²ᴦǿ
µ ȽȗɁȺȕɝᴦǾᦂȾߦȪȹɂमҾɂȦșȳȻȗș ްᏲɥȪȹȕȥȽȗȻጞीॴɥीɜɟȽȗȻȗșɁɕ ȕɞȻ९șǿȉ· ᴦ ǽȦɁɛșȾ̷̜ɂǾȈमҾȉɂȈᐳөȉɛɝɕࢥ ࢿȗകॡȺȕɞȻᐎțȹȝɝǾ˿ȲɞઆछɁ̜̈́ɛɝ ɕࢥࢿȢ̜̈́ɥઆșȦȻȟɔɜɟȲȲɔǾȈमҾȉ ȻȗșകॡɥႊȗɞȦȻȾȽȶȲȻ९ɢɟɞǿ ᴥᴱᴦΙҤ࣊ ǽඒȾǾΙҤ࣊ȾȷȗȹᝢȬɞǿ²°°´ ࢳްȺɂ ΙҤ࣊ɕ۾ࢥȾ۰ȻȽɝǾɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ιȟ߳ оȨɟȲǿȦɁɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ΙɂǾȈȾտȤȹ ᪨ȾᄉȨɟȲᑤӌኄɥΙȉȬɞɕɁȺȕɝǾ˹ᩋ ఙᄑȽᑎɥॡᭀȾᏚȗȲΙȺȕɞǿȗ૰țɟɃǾ ȈȾտȤȹ٣ԇȨɟȲᑤӌɥΙȉȬɞɕɁȺȕ ɝǾᛵȽɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ɂ̜ҰᜫްȨɟǾȈᄉ࣊ȉ ȟΙȨɟɞǿɕșˢȺǾȈഈΙȉȾɛɝǾȈ± ࢳ ᩖɁഈɥΙȉȬɞ¸ ᴦ ǿȦɁഈΙɂȈɽʩʍʒʫ ʽʒˁʉ˂ɼʍʒȉᴥɑȲɂȈᄻൈϏȉᴦɁᤎมȾɛȶ ȹΙȬɞ̈́ጸɒȺȕɝǾʃʒʶʍʋȪȲᝥᭉᜫްᴥɛ ɝᯚȗᝥᭉˁᄻൈɥᜫްȬɞȦȻᴦȻᜫްᝥᭉɥ॒ᤎȪ ȹȗȢͶɥᥴȬɞȦȻȟɔȩȨɟȹȗɞǿȦɁ̝ట ȹɁΙȾɛɝǾȈि఼͏˨Ⱦ˿ᏲɥȬɞȉǿ ૰ȬɟɃȈɛɝ˿ᏲɋȉɓȲɔȾȲȽΙҤ ࣊ȟ߳оȨɟȲǿ ǽɑȲǾΙȻڨᥞɁȷȽȟɝȟᆬԇȨɟǾɽʽʞʐ ʽʁ˂ΙɂᦂᴥȬȽɢȴఌᦂᴦȾǾഈΙɂ ᠈˫ᴥȬȽɢȴࢳᩖˢᦂᴦȾՕȨɟɞǿ±² ఌȾᚐ ɢɟɞɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ιȟࢳ ´ ఌɁᦂްȾՕ ȨɟǾ´ ఌȞɜ ³ ఌɑȺɁഈɥȹᚐɢɟɞഈΙ ȟ۳ఙˁࢳఞɁ᠈˫ȾՕȨɟɞǿ ǽ²°°´ ࢳɛɝҰɁ̷̜Ҥ࣊ȺɂǾഈΙʁ˂ʒ ȻᑤӌΙʁ˂ʒȞɜɞC&J Ҥ࣊ȟஃȨɟȹȝɝǾ ҰᐐɁፀɂ᠈˫ᴥࢳᩖˢᦂᴦȻᦂɋǾऻᐐɂʒʶ˂ ʕʽɺȻႱӦˁᥓᏚɋՕȨɟȹȗȲǿȪȞȪǾ²°°´ ࢳȾɛɝǾʛʟɳ˂ʨʽʃΙʁ˂ʒǾɽʽʞʐʽ ʁ˂Ιʁ˂ʒǾɷʭʴɬᩒᄉʁ˂ʒȞɜɞPCC ʡ ʷɺʳʪȟஃȨɟɞȦȻȻȽȶȲǿʛʟɳ˂ʨʽʃ Ιʁ˂ʒɂഈɁΙȾႊȗɜɟǾȰɁፀɂ᠈˫ᴥˢ ᦂᴦȾՕȨɟǾɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ιʁ˂ʒȾɛɝ ȾտȤȹ٣ԇȪȲᑤӌɥΙȪǾȰɁፀɂᦂȾ ՕȨɟǾɷʭʴɬᩒᄉʁ˂ʒɂɷʭʴɬᬂᝬɥᣮȫȹ ̾ऻɁᩋɥȬȦȻȾႊȗɜɟǾʒʶ˂ʕʽɺˁႱӦˁ ᥓᏚȾՕȨɟɞǿɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ιʁ˂ʒȟʒʶ˂ ʕʽɺˁႱӦˁᥓᏚȾɕमȹɜɟɞȦȻɂȕɞȟǾࢳ ᩖˢᦂȻᦂɂҝȁɁΙʁ˂ʒȾɛɞΙፀȟՕ ȨɟɞȦȻȻȽɝǾ³ ȷɁΙፀɁՕаɁԖґȟ ᆬԇȨɟȲǿ ǽȻȦɠȺ̷̜ɁᝢȾȝȗȹऐᝩȨɟȹȗɞɁɂǾ ȈᄾߦΙȉȞɜȈፏߦΙȉɋɁሉᚐȺȕɞǿ²°°´ ࢳ ް˨ȺȈȦɟȟˢႭ۾ȠȗǿȉȻɢɟȹȗɞǿ˨ᜤ Ɂ˵ΙȻɕፏߦΙȺȕɞǿिഈ׆ɬʽɻ˂ʒɁፀ ᴥَ᚜ ±ᴦȾȝȗȹఊɕ۹ȞȶȲᛵఖȟȈΙژໄɁ ᆬԇȉȺȕɝǾȦɟȾख़țɞȲɔȾɂፏߦΙȾሉᚐȬ ɞ॒ᛵȟȕɞȻ͢ᇋɂᐎțȲǿ ᴥAᴦɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ι ǽȨȹǾȲȾஃȨɟɞȦȻȻȽȶȲɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ َ᚜ ´ǽᴾᇋɁյमҾኄጥɁްᏲ मҾኄጥ ްǽᏲ ᝥᩋᛃʹᐳ ᴥPE±ePG±ᴦ пᇋ/ ᩌʶʣʵɁᄻൈɥျᜓȪǾ˿ͶᄑȾᝥᭉᜫްɥᚐȗǾˁᝥɁᝥᭉᤁᚐɥʴ˂ʓȪȹ ȗȢǿ ߩᩌᑤӌˁʨʗʂʫʽʒȾȝȗȹᝥᩋɥᛃʹȬɞʶʣʵȾᤎȪȹȗɞǿ ፱જᐳᴥPE²ᴦ ᩌ/ ʶʣʵɁᄻൈɥျᜓȪǾ / ᝥ / ɺʵ˂ʡʶʣʵɁᝥᭉᤁᚐɥ˿ͶᄑȾᚐșǿ ߩᩌॴˁʨʗʂʫʽʒӌȾȷȗȹᄑ/ ᦀᄑȽછ۾ɥɂȞȶȹȗȢǿ આछᐳᴥPXᴦ / ᝥ / ɺʵ˂ʡɁᄻൈɥျᜓȪǾ˫țɜɟȲᝥᭉɁᤁᚐɥᣮȫȹᐳөɁᦀᄑછ۾ǾߩᩌॴɁ տ˨ɥᄻȬǿ ΡᩋᐳᴥPT±ᴦ пᇋɗᩌǾᏜɁտॴɥɔȽȟɜǾͅᩌǾͅᏜȾफᬭӌɥᄉȪǾးکᬆɥ ɔȹȗɞǿ ࡾᩋᐳᴥPT²ᴦ ᒲᐳکɁႆႇໃɥఊ۾᪅Ⱦ๊ႊȪǾࢠȾаɥᝣɒȽȟɜǾᄻൈɁᤎȻǾȨɜȾᯚȗႆႇॴ տ˨ɥᄻȪȲǾጸɁᤆ؆ɥَȶȹȗɞǿ ߳ᐳᴥPT³ᴦ ࡾᩋɥᛃʹȪǾከျɿɮɹʵɥ࣯ȪȽȟɜᄻൈᤎɁའɁױɥَȶȹȗɞǿ ˨ጥઆछᐳᴥPX±ᴦ ᐳکɁ˹ಎȻȪȹጸᄻൈᤎɁའȾमҾɥઆȶȹȗɞǿ આछᐳᴥPX²ᴦ ᐳکɁᦉˁᄻൈȟґȞɝǾͽഈȟˢ̷ҰȾȺȠɞȻцȾઆछͽഈɁױɥȪȹȗɞǿ ъચᴦᴾᇋ୳Ⱦɛɝͽǿ
¶ ΙȾȷȗȹᝊȪȢȹȗȢȻǾɑȭɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ɂ Ȉцᣮɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ȉȈमҾኄጥҝɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ȉȈߩ ᩌʃɷʵɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ȉɁᴰȷɁᬻڒȞɜഫȨɟǾ ȰɁյᬻڒȺኄጥුȾȈɔɜɟɞൈໄʶʣʵȉȟްᏲ Ȩɟȹȗɞǿ ǽцᣮɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ɂȈпᇋцᣮȺᜫްȬɞȊ߰Ȭ ɌȠΙϏɗᚐӦɁژໄȋȉȺȕɝǾȈҟᄬॖտȉȈ᭔ȉ ȈʝʂʱʽɁцᴣɺʷ˂ʚʵ९ᐎȉȈᬆॴᴣ౬ᢅॴȉ Ȉʋ˂ʪʹ˂ɹȉɁᴲȷȟᜫްȨɟȹȗɞǿȦɁᴲȷɂǾ ᝥᩋɁ៤စΙϏᬱᄻȟʣ˂ʃȻȽȶȹȗɞ¹ ᴦ ǿ ǽȈमҾኄጥҝɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ȉɂȈյᩌ/ ᐳᏰɁյȁ ɁमҾኄጥȺ॒ᛵȻȨɟɞȊȾፀɆȷȢᑤӌɗᚐӦ ɁژໄȋȉȺȕɞǿȦɟȟᚐӦ࿑ॴȾᄾछȬɞǿȈґӌȉ ȈᝥᭉᜫްӌȉȈҜӌȉȈষڨ࣊ˁষڨՖᪿӌȉȈม ੰ૱ӌȉȈख़ႊ͙႕ӌȉȽȼп ²´ ρɁɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ᬱ ᄻɁ˹ȞɜǾȈᩌȧȻȾᛵ࣊ȟᯚȗɕɁɥᤣȪȹ ᜫްȉȨɟɞ±°ᴦ ǿ ǽȈߩᩌʃɷʵɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ȉɂǾȈյᩌ/ ᐳᏰ / ᐳ ሗȧȻȾ॒ᛵȻȨɟɞȊȾፀɆȷȢߩᩌʃɷʵᴥᅺ ឧˁ੫ᚓˁ੫ᑤˁʘɰʙɰᴦɁژໄȋɥᜫްȉȬɞ±±ᴦ ǿ ǽɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ȾژȸȢΙژໄȟᆬȾްɔɜɟȲ ȦȻȾɛɝΙፀȾߦȬɞጞीॴȟᯚɑɞȻ͢ᇋɂᐎ țȹȝɝǾȰɁژໄȟᇋюȺуᩒȨɟȲȦȻɕәЄጸն ȟԦឰȾɔȲᣥॴɁտ˨ȾȷȽȟȶȹȗɞǿɑȲǾ ΙɥᑎȾȷȽȥɞȲɔȾɂǾᆬԇȨɟȲΙژໄ ȾߦȬɞऐɒˁऍɒɁੰ૱ȻȗșʡʷʅʃȟᛵȺȕɞ ȻȪȹȗɞǿ ǽඒȾǾɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ΙɁщͶᄑਖ਼ᬲɥᣖɌɞȻǾ ȦɁΙɂඒɁᴰȷɁʡʷʅʃɥᡍɓढȺᚐɢɟɞǿ ḧ յȁɁɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ȾߦȬɞᴰ᪡Ι ǽյΙᬱᄻȾȷȗȹǾȈɔɜɟɞʶʣʵȉȾߦȬɞ ᡇ࣊նȗɥǾ͏˩Ɂᴰ᪡ȺΙȪȹᜤհɥᤣȬɞǿ ǽ Ȉdzᴷɔɜɟɞʶʣʵɥ˨وȶȹȗɞ ǽǽDzᴷɔɜɟɞʶʣʵȺȕɞ ǽǽǭᴷɔɜɟɞʶʣʵȾᤎȪȹȗȽȗȉ Ḩ յᬻڒҝɁᴲ᪡Ι ǽḧɁΙፀȾژȸȗȹǾյᬻڒҝȾᴾᵻᵂɁᴲ᪡ ΙɥᚐșǿȰɁΙɁᄻާɂඒɁᣮɝȺȕɞǿ ǽ ȈdzȟɎȻɦȼ ơ ᴾ ǽǽdzȻDzȟຉ٣ ơ ᴿ ǽǽDzȟɎȻɦȼ ơ ᵀ ǽǽDzȻǭȟຉ٣ ơ ᵁ ǽǽǭȟɎȻɦȼ ơ ᵂȉ ḩ ɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂пͶȾߦȬɞᴲ᪡Ι ǽɷʭʴɬɽ˂ʃɗኄጥȾख़ȫǾյᬻڒɁɰɱɮʒɥᐎ ਁȪȽȟɜᴲ᪡ɁΙȟขްȨɟɞǿȲȻțɃǾцᣮ ɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ǾमҾኄጥҝɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ǿߩᩌʃɷ ʵɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ɁΙፀȟǾᬲȾᵀǾᴿǾᴿȺȕɞ کնǾ፱նΙɂᴿȻȽɞǿȦɁɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ɂ፱ն ΙȾɛȶȹǾᦂɁᯚȨȟขɑɞǿ ᴥBᴦഈΙ ǽഈΙɂȈᜫްȪȲᄻൈȾߦȬɞᤎ࣊ȉɥΙȬ ɞǿPG±ǾPG²ǾPE±ǾPE²ǾPT±ǾPT² ȺɂǾᄻൈȻǾ ȰɟȾߦȬɞɽʩʍʒʫʽʒʶʣʵȻʉ˂ɼʍʒʶʣʵ ɥᜫްȬɞǿʉ˂ɼʍʒɂɽʩʍʒʫʽʒɛɝɕᯚȗᄻ ൈȺȕɞǿͅǾPXǾPT³ǾPX±ǾPX² ȺɂǾᄻൈȻǾ ȰɟȾߦȬɞᄻൈϏȻᤎఙɥᜫްȬɞǿ ǽҰᐐɁPG± ᵻ PT² ɁکնɥᝊȪȢȹɒɞȻǾట̷ Ȼ˨ձյȁȟȈࢳ࣊ʶʝʯ˂ȉȻȈɽʩʍʒˁʉ˂ɼʍ ʒϏȾߦȬɞᤎ࣊ᴥᴰ᪡ᴦȉɁΙɥᚐȗǾȰɁऻǾ ȈΙཟȉᴥᴺյᄻൈɁȈɰɱɮʒȉąȈᤎ࣊ᴥ˨ձᴦȉᴦ ȟአҋȨɟɞǿȰɁΙཟȞɜȈഈΙȻȪȹɁ፱ն Ιᴥᴲ᪡ᴦȉȟᆬްȨɟɞǿ ǽյᄻൈɁȈɰɱɮʒȉɂȈρ̷ᄻൈɁٌᫍ࣊ȉɥ᚜း ȪȹȝɝǾȰɁնȟ ±°°ᴢȻȽɞɛșȾᜫްȨɟɞǿ Ȉᤎ࣊ȉɁϏɂǾʉ˂ɼʍʒɥᤎȪȲکնȟᴮǾɽʩʍ ʒʫʽʒɥᤎȪȲکնȟ °.µǾɽʩʍʒʫʽʒఝᤎɁ کնȟ ° ȺȕɞǿȲȻțɃǾَ᚜ᴲɁɛșȾȈΙཟȉ ȟአҋȨɟɞǿ፱նΙɂَ᚜ᴳȾɛɝᆬްȨɟɞȟǾ َ᚜ᴲɁکնɁȈ፱նΙȉɂَ᚜ᴳȞɜᴱȻȽɞ±²ᴦ ǿ َ᚜ᴲǽഈΙɁΙཟɁአҋ ᄻൈ ɰɱɮʒ ᤎ࣊ Ιཟ ǴǴǴ ¶°ᴢ ± °.¶ ǭǭǭ ³°ᴢ °.µ °.±µ ąąą ±°ᴢ ° ° °.·µ ъચᴦᴾᇋ୳ǿ َ᚜ᴳǽഈΙɁ፱նΙ µ ± ´ °.µ 超～ ± 未満 ³ °.µ ² ° 超～ °.µ 未満 ± ° ǽǽъચᴦᴾᇋ୳ǿ ǽऻᐐȬȽɢȴPX ᵻ PX² ɁکնɂǾట̷Ȼ˨ձյȁ ȟȈࢳ࣊ʶʝʯ˂ȉȻȈᄻൈϏȾߦȬɞᤎ࣊ᴥᴰ᪡ᴦȉ ɁΙɥᚐȗǾȰɁऻǾȈΙཟȉᴥᴺյᄻൈɁȈɰɱɮ ʒȉąȈᤎ࣊ᴥ˨ձᴦȉᴦȟአҋȨɟɞǿȰɁΙཟȞ ɜȈഈΙȻȪȹɁ፱նΙᴥᴲ᪡ᴦȉȟᆬްȨɟɞǿ ᬱᄻୣɂӌፄɝᣅɒȟᚐɢɟǾᛓୣɁᄻൈɥȹɞک
· նȾɂյᄻൈɁȈɰɱɮʒȉɂȰɁնȟ ±°°ᴢȻȽɞ ɛșȾᜫްȨɟɞǿȈᤎ࣊ȉɁϏɂǾᄻൈ͏˨Ɂکն ȟᴮǾᄻൈɥᤎȪȲکնȟ °.µǾᄻൈఝɁکնȟ ° ȺȕɞǿΙཟɗ፱նΙɁᆬްɂǾَ᚜ᴮᵻᴯȻպറ Ⱦᚐɢɟɞǿ ǽȻȦɠȺǾ²°°´ ࢳȾ߳оȨɟȲҤ࣊ȻȪȹɂǾҰᐐ ɁPG± ᵻ PT² Ⱥɂᩌഈɥ᠈˫ȾՕȪǾऻᐐɁ PX ᵻ PX² ȺɂȰɁɛșȽՕɂᚐɢȽȗȦȻȾȽȶȹ ȗȲǿȪȞȪǾәΈȺᚐȶȲ߳оऻɁมɥળɝᣌɞ ²°°µ ࢳɁәΈ೫݃׆͢ȾȹǾጸնϫȞɜᝥᭉ૬ᠭȪǾ ²°°¶ ࢳΙɁՕȞɜ˹ȨɟǾး٣Ⱥɕᚐɢɟȹȗ Ƚȗǿ ᴥᴲᴦಐˁ᪃ಐǾȝɛɆमᐳȾȷȗȹ ǽҤ࣊ȺɂमҾኄጥȟ˨ȟɞȦȻɥಐȻ֣ɉȟǾ ಐȾᩜȪȹɂǾȈಐᝁ᮷ȉȟ߳оȨɟǾɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ ΙˁഈΙˁ۹ᬂᄑΙᴥᝲ୫ǾᬂǾᝁ᮷Ǿᝥᭉ ᄉ᚜Ǿɺʵ˂ʡឰኄᴦɁፀɥᡍɑțȹ፱նᄑȾҜ Ȩɟɞǿ ǽȈఊͲژໄȉᴥȾ॒ᛵȽఊͲࢳᳮɁژໄᴦɂȽ ȗǿि఼ȞɜǾಐȾȝȤɞఊͲ᪅॒ᛵȽࢳᳮɂǾްɔ ȹȗȽȗǿPTǾPX ȾȷȗȹɕȰșȺȕɞ±³ᴦ ǿ ǽPT² ͏˨ɂि఼ɁᄶᅚᐐҤ࣊ɥᡍᛰȬɞȲɔǾि఼ ᣮɝȈʧʃʒከျȉɥஃȬɞȟǾPT³ ͏˩ɂౕከျ ȺɂȽȗǿ ǽȲȽҤ࣊Ɂ˩Ⱥɕ᪃ಐɂᚐɢɟɞȦȻȟ̷̜ᝥȞɜ ɁʜɬʴʽɺȺᆬᝓȨɟȹȗɞ±´ᴦ ǿ᪨Ǿिഈ׆տȤ ୫ంȺɕǾ፱նΙɁፀȟȈ᪃ಐȉȾȷȽȟɞȦȻ ȟᇉȨɟȹȗɞǿͯȪǾᝥᩋˁˢᓐᩖɁ᪃ಐɂȽȗ Ȼɢɟȹȗɞǿ ǽɑȲǾҤ࣊छқɂǾፈˁಐȟᴴҾሌ࣊ȺǾນ ፈˁ᪃ಐɂ ³ Ҿሌ࣊ᄉႆȬɞȻȗșᤆႊȺȕɝǾȈ ˿ᏲټȉȺȕȶȲȻɁȦȻȺȕɞǿȪȞȪǾ²°±´ ࢳ ཟȺɂǾ¹ ҾȣɜȗȟፈˁಐȪȹȝɝǾ± Ҿऍȟນፈˁ ᪃ಐȻȽȶȹȗɞ±µᴦ ǿȦɟɂ ²°°µ ࢳ࣊Ȼ °· ࢳ࣊Ⱦȝ Ȥɞʧɮʽʒʐ˂ʠʵɁᄽȪɥጽȲፀȺȕɞǿ ǽ²°±´ ࢳཟɁʜɬʴʽɺȾɛɟɃǾಐɂȢȽȶ ȹȠȹȗɞǿ͏ҰǾΡᩋɂ ´µ දȞɜ ´· ᵻ ´¸ දȺȽȶ ȹȗȲǿȪȞȪ ²°±´ ࢳཟȺɂǾ´· ᵻ ´¸ දȺȽɟȽ ȗȦȻɂȽȗȟǾ´³ ᵻ ´¶ දȟΡᩋȾȽɞࢳ͎Ⱥȕɞǿ ࡾᩋɂǾ͏Ұɂ ³° ͍ऻԡȺȽȶȹȗȲȟǾ²°±´ ࢳཟ Ⱥɂ ³° ͍ҰԡȺȽȶȹȗɞȻɁȦȻȺȕɞǿ ᴥᴳᴦڨᥞҤ࣊ḻᴪఌᦂ ǽᴾᇋȺɂ ²°°´ ࢳްȾɛɝǾȰɟɑȺటፈˁ̜̈́ፈˁ ፈˁࢳᳮፈˁಐਖ਼छȾԖґȨɟȹȗȲఌᦂɂ ȈఌඒፈȉȾˢటԇȨɟȲǿਖ਼छɂᇩҟՀႆɁਖ਼छ ȻȪȹͱᏚȸȤɜɟɞȦȻȻȽȶȲǿ᠈˫ᴥˢᦂᴦɂǾ ఌඒፈɥՕȬɞґȻґǾȝɛɆᩌഈȞɜ ഫȨɟɞǿ ǽҤ࣊ȾȝȤɞፈɂǾȈᄉȪȲᑤӌɁᯚȨᴥɽʽ ʞʐʽʁ˂ᴦȾख़ȫȲᦂᴥፈᭊᴦขްȉȻȽɝǾि ఼ɁްఙፈɂȈɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ɁʶʣʵȾख़ȫȲᦂ ްȉɋ۰ȨɟɞȦȻȻȽȶȲǿɑȲǾʣ˂ʃɬʍʡ ᴥˢऺᄑȽᥓґᴦɂژటᄑȾȽȢȽɝǾȈࢍکΙಐȾख़ȫ ȲᦂʚʽʓɁᄽȪȉȟȰɟȾᣋȪȗɕɁȻȽȶȲǿ ऻᩋɜȢፖȗȹȠȲްఙፈҤ࣊ȟᴾᇋȺɕࣔඨȨɟ ȲȦȻɂาᄻȬɌȠ۰ԇȺȕɞǿᴥȰɁཟɂǾቼᴰኮȺ ɕɈɟɞȦȻȾȪȲȗǿᴦ ǽҤ࣊Ɂ˩ȺɂǾɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ʶʣʵȟᦂ෩ໄɛ ɝɕᯚȤɟɃፈȬɞȟǾᣡȺȕɟɃ᪃ፈȻȽɞǿȦɁ ȾɛȶȹǾᴾᇋȺɂްఙፈɂȽȢȽȶȲȟǾȈᑎ ᪡Ⱦȕɞᔌਖ਼Ɂ࠙ȾȷȗȹɂǾˢް෩ໄɑȺɂፈȉ ȪȹȗȢȦȻȻȽȶȹȗɞǿщͶᄑȾɂǾоᇋ ³ ࢳᄻɑ ȺɂʡʳʃΙɥȪȹȗȢȦȻȾȽȶȹȝɝǾȰɁఙᩖ ɂፈᭊɁρ̷ࢃɂȕɞɕɁɁ॒ȭᦂɂ˨ȟɞǿɑȲǾ ि఼ɁҤ࣊ɁᝥᭉȺȕɞȻȨɟɞࢳᳮȾɛɞፈϦඨˁ ᦂʊɰʽɂᄉႆȪȽȗǿ ǽᴾᇋȺɂյኄጥɁᦂኰٍɁȦȻɥȈᦂʚʽʓȉȻ ֣ɉȟǾَ᚜ᴴɁɛșȾյमҾኄጥȾɈȨɢȪȗᦂʚ ʽʓȟᜫްȨɟɞǿյᦂʚʽʓɁ˨᪅Ȼ˩᪅ɂǾͅᇋ Ɂʣʽʋʨ˂ɷʽɺɁፀɗ٣ᐐɁᦂґࢎมኄɥ ᐎਁȪȹᜫȤɜɟɞǿ²°°´ ࢳްɁᦂʚʽʓɁʩʍ ʓʧɮʽʒɂǾَ᚜ᴵɁɛșȾขɔɜɟȹȗɞǿ ǽಐȪȽȗکնȾɂˢްɁᦂʚʽʓюȾȻȼɑɝǾ ˹ᩋఙᄑȽᦂɁ˨ȟȕɑɝఙशȺȠȭǾᣡȾಐȾ ɛȶȹᦂɁ˨Ɂ˨᪅ȟᯚȢȽɞȦȻȞɜǾಐȟ ρȁ̷ɁᦂȾ۾ȠȢफᬭȬɞȦȻȟَ᚜ᴴȞɜɢȞ ɞǿɑȲǾَ᚜ᴵȞɜɕಐȾͧșᦂɁ˨ȟ۾Ƞȗ ȦȻȟްȨɟɞǿ ǽ ᦂ Ɂ ˨ ᪅ ȟǾPG±ˁPE± Ȼ PT±ǾPG²ˁPE² Ȼ PT²ǾPX Ȼ PX± ȺȰɟȱɟ૧țȹȕɞɁɂǾɽ˂ʃᩖ ɁሉᚐɕȕɝșɞȲɔȺȕɞȻɁȦȻȺȕɞǿ ǽᄉȪȹȗɞᑤӌȟᯚȤɟɃʚʽʓюɁᯚȗͱᏚȾǾ ៤စȟൈໄᄑȺȕɟɃʚʽʓюɁ˹ͱȾͱᏚȸȤɜɟǾ ᦂʚʽʓɁ˨᪅ɑȺፈȪȲکնɂǾಐȪȽȗ᪅ɝ ፈȪȽȗ̈́ጸɒȻȽȶȹȗɞȟǾȦɟɂऻᣖȬɞʧɮ ʽʒʐ˂ʠʵɥႊȗȲʈ˂ʽҝ᪃ፈҤ࣊Ⱦɛɞǿ ǽȻȦɠȺǾյኄጥɁʚʽʓුȾᴱȷɁᦂʈ˂ʽᴥƋ ᵻƎᴦȟᜫȤɜɟȹȝɝǾɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ɂᄉʶʣʵ Ȼᦂʈ˂ʽɁᯚȨȟ़ȁȾˢᒵȬɞɛșȽ̈́ጸɒȾ ȽȶȹȗɞǿȰɁȦȻɥᇉȪȲɮʫ˂ʂَȟَ᚜ᴶȺȕ ɞǿȦɁَȾȝȤɞɟ፷ɂǾුࢳɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ι ȟ۰ɢɜȭǾ˨ͱኄጥȾಐȪȽȗکնɁᦂɵ˂ʠɁ
¸ َ᚜ᴴǽᴾᇋɁᦂʚʽʓ ǽǽǽǽ ъચᴦَ᚜ᴯȻպȫǿ َ᚜ᴵǽᦂʚʽʓɁʩʍʓʧɮʽʒ ኄጥᴥPGˁPE ɽ˂ʃᴦ ʩʍʓʧɮʽʒ ኄጥᴥPT ɽ˂ʃᴦ ʩʍʓʧɮʽʒ PG±ˁPE± µ±°,°°° я PT± µ±°,°°° я PG²ˁPE² ³·°,°°° я PT² ³¹°,°°° я PT³ ³µ°,°°° я PX ²µ°,°°° я PX± ²¸µ,°°° я PX² ²°µ,°°° я ъચᴦᴾᇋ୳ǿ َ᚜ᴶ ᦂʈ˂ʽȻᦂɵ˂ʠ ǽǽǽǽǽъચᴦᴾᇋ୳ǿ
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E
ୖ㝈→ ୗ㝈→ 䝞 䞁 䝗 ढɥᇉȪȹȗɞǿ ǽȦɁɛșȽፈከျɁȲɔȾǾɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ɁΙ ᪡Ȼᦂʈ˂ʽȾɛɝԖґȨɟɞʧɮʽʒʐ˂ʠʵȟ ߳оȨɟȹȗɞǿʧɮʽʒɂȈɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ɂᄉʶ ʣʵȻᦂʈ˂ʽɁᯚȨɥ़ȁȾˢᒵȨȮȹȗȢȉȻȗ șᐎțȾژȸȗȹᜫްȨɟȹȝɝǾɂَ᚜ ±°¹ َ᚜ ±°ǽްཟɁʧɮʽʒʐ˂ʠʵ ǽǽǽǽǽъચᴦᴾᇋ୳ǿ ɁɛșȽढȾȽȶȹȗɞǿʡʳʃɂፈǾʨɮʔʃɂ᪃ ፈǾʆʷɂ᪃ፈȽȪȺȕɞǿPG± ᵻ PX± Ɂʧɮʽʒ ʐ˂ʠʵȻɌȹǾPT ɽ˂ʃɁқఙ᪡Ⱥȕɞ PX² Ⱥ ɂʨɮʔʃґȟȽȢǾƋʈ˂ʽɁΙE ͏۶ǾȬɌ ȹᦂȟ˨ȟɞȦȻȾȽȶȹȝɝǾPGˁPE ɽ˂ʃɁ қఙ᪡ȺȕɞPX ȺɂʨɮʔʃґȟߵȽȢȽȶȹȗ ɞǿȦɁʧɮʽʒʐ˂ʠʵɂҰᣖȪȲᔌࢳ࠙ȺɁʡʳʃ ΙɁᏚȻȽɞǿȦɁཟȾȷȗȹɂǾऻᣖɁәΈԦ ឰȾȝȗȹѓ࣊ՒȬɞǿ ǽȦȦȺʧɮʽʒʐ˂ʠʵȻፈᭊɁขްȻɁᩜᣵɂǾ ඒɁᣮɝȺȕɞǿ ǽˁ ˢ̷छɝፈՁą̷׆ᴥ̷ୣᴦᴺпͶፈՁ ǽˁ пͶፈՁĆпʧɮʽʒୣᴥп׆ɁʧɮʽʒɁն ᴦᴺ ± ʧɮʽʒछɝԨΙ ǽˁ ± ʧɮʽʒछɝԨΙᴥʧɮʽʒԨΙᴦąյ̷Ɂፈ ʧɮʽʒᴺյ̷Ɂፈᭊ ǽɑȲǾಐɁፈȾȝȤɞژటʵ˂ʵȾՒȬɞȻǾ ΙɥՕȨȮȲፈɁፀǾ˨ͱኄጥɁ˩᪅ɥஒȾ˨ وȶȹȗɞکնɂ˨ͱኄጥɁպᦂᭊɁ෩ໄȾʃʳɮʓȨ ȮɞȟǾ˨ͱኄጥɁ˩᪅ɥ˩وȶȹȗɞکնɂ˨ͱኄጥ ɁʚʽʓɁ˩᪅ɑȺऀȠ˨ȥɞȦȻȾȽȶȹȗɞǿҤ ࣊Ⱥɂ˩ͱኄጥɁƌʈ˂ʽȞɜ˨ͱኄጥȾಐȬɞȦȻ ɕժᑤȽ̈́ጸɒȾȽȶȹȗɞɁȺǾȰɁ᪨Ɂ˨ͱኄጥˁ ˩᪅ɋɁऀȠ˨ȥɂಐɁፈࢥɥۄ۾ȨȮɞǿȦɁ ȦȻɂಐɁىȻȪȹɁӛӌɥऐɔȹȗɞȻᐎțɜɟ ɞǿ᪨Ǿ˩ͱኄጥɁƌʈ˂ʽȞɜƋʈ˂ʽɥጽ᮷Ȯȭ Ⱦ˨ͱኄጥɁƎʈ˂ʽɋሉᚐȬɞ̷ɕȗɞǿ ᴥᴴᴦڨᥞҤ࣊Ḽᴪ᠈˫ᴥࢳᩖˢᦂᴦ ǽ᠈˫ᴥࢳᩖˢᦂᴦɂǾґȻґȾɛȶȹഫ ȨɟɞǿȽȝǾ˨ͱኄጥ࠙ᴥPG±ˁPG²ˁPE±ˁPE²ˁ PT±ˁPT²ᴦȾɂᩌഈՕґɥӏțɞҤ࣊ȟǾ²°°´ ࢳɁްȾɂ߳оȨɟȲȟǾҰᣖɁᣮɝǾး٣ȺɂȰ ɁᤆႊȟѸፀȨɟȹȗɞǿ ǽґȻґɂඒɁɛșȾขްȨɟɞǿ ǽˁґᴺȈґژᇀᴥఌඒፈᴦąґΡୣȉ ǽˁґᴺ ഈΙȾژȸȗȹᥓґ ᴥᴵᴦᆅε ǽᆅεᬂȺɂǾɑȭिഈ׆ɥߦ៎ȻȪȲɷʭʴɬʑʀɮ ʽᆅεȟஃȨɟɞȦȻȻȽȶȲǿȦɟɂिഈ׆ᒲɜȟ ʃʒʶʍʋȪȲɾ˂ʵɥૡȥǾᑤӌᩒᄉȾʋʭʶʽʂȪǾ ȈᒲࢄȻ͢ᇋȟцȾᩋȬɞৰɥͽɝҋȬȉȦȻɥɔ ȩȪȹȗɞǿ
±° ǽɑȲΙᐐᆅεȻȪȹǾඒɁɛșȽю߁Ɂᆅεȟᚐɢ ɟɞȦȻɕǾ̷̜Ҥ࣊߳оȾᝢȨɟȹȗɞǿȬȽ ɢȴǾΙϿտᜱǾPCC ʡʷɺʳʪɁျᜓɁȲ ɔɁe-learningǾʛʟɳ˂ʨʽʃˁɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ι ʃɷʵɗʟɭ˂ʓʚʍɹᬂᝬʃɷʵɥͶीȬɞȲɔɁᪿ նᆅεȺȕɞǿ ǽȦɁɛșȽᆅεɁЭɂǾऻᣖȬɞәЄጸնɁᛵఖȾ ɕภȶȲɕɁȺȕɞȻ९ɢɟɞǿ า ± ᴦ టᦂ ¶,°µ¸ ИяǾिഈ׆ୣ ³±,³¸¹ ̷ᴥ²°°´ ࢳ ³ ఌఞး٣ᴦǿ ² ᴦ ጸն׆፱ୣ ²¹,°²´ ջᴥ²°°´ ࢳ ³ ఌఞး٣ᴦǿ ³ ᴦ టሟɂǾᴾᇋ୳ǾA әጸᐳکڨ֖୳ǾȝɛɆᴾ ᇋʜɬʴʽɺᴥ²°°´ ࢳ ³ ఌ ²¹ ஓᴦǾA әጸʜɬʴʽ ɺᴥ²°±´ ࢳ ³ ఌ ³± ஓǾ²°±µ ࢳ ±² ఌ ²µ ஓᴦȾɛɞǿ ´ ᴦ ᴾᇋ୳ȝɛɆ A әጸᐳکڨ֖୳ȾژȸȢǿऀ ႊɂऻᐐȞɜȺȕɞǿ µ ᴦ ᴾᇋ୳Ⱦɛɞǿ ¶ ᴦ ̷̜ȞɜɁᐨȠɝȾɛɞᴥ²°°´ ࢳ ³ ఌ ²¹ ஓᴦǿ · ᴦ า ¶ ȻպȫǿऀႊґɁજउюɂኂᐐȾɛɞᛃᠴȺ ȕɞǿ ¸ ᴦ ഈᴺ Performance Ⱥȕɞǿ ¹ ᴦ ైࡀҴȈᴾᇋɁከျᐳᦂҤ࣊ȉȊәڨȋቼ ³¶²² հǾ²°°´ ࢳ ´ ఌ ²· ஓǿ ǽȽȝǾ²°°² ࢳ ±² ఌཟȺɂȈɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ʟɫ ɮʵɁɮʫ˂ʂȉȾȝȗȹǾᴲȷɁΙᬱᄻȾߦख़Ȭ ɞᛵጨȻȪȹᬲȾǾɽʃʒឧˁʡʷʟɭʍʒឧǾ ࢍکΙϏॖտˁцႆ९Ǿцˁɹʷʃʟɫʽɹʁʱ ʔʵǾ۹റॴˁӁᣲॴǾԦᝩॴˁαᭅॴȟમȥɜɟȹ ȗɞǿ ±°ᴦ ²°°² ࢳ ±² ఌཟȺɂȈɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ʟɫɮʵɁ ɮʫ˂ʂȉȾȝȗȹǾमҾኄጥҝɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂Ɂ ȻȪȹǾষڨՖᪿˁґӌǾᝥᭉျᜓˁᜫްӌǾകॡ ԇˁʝʂʱʽഫኳӌǾӁᣲӌǾ͙႕ಘӌǾᄻൈᤎ ӌǾᝥᭉᤁᚐӌǾ̬ຒˁᝩӌǾץᭉᜓขӌǾҜӌˁ ขӌǾ۰ᬆӌˁᬆӌǾॎࣄᆬᝓӌǾᜊߔӌˁ฿ߔ ӌǾᒲࢄከျˁʃʒʶʃᐔॴǾᒲࢄ៩ॎӌǾᒲᄉᄑӓ ӌˁᒲࢄӦൡ͇Ǿߦ̷ɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽӌǾ̷៣ᑎ ӌǾፋလӌǾໃፋնӌǾᩖከျˁӛလᣜӌǾ ষڨፋնˁͤᤎӌȟમȥɜɟȹȗɞǿ ±±ᴦ ߩᩌʃɷʵɽʽʞʐʽʁ˂ɁȻȪȹǾ²°°² ࢳ ±² ఌཟȺɂǾN-TWIǾֿከျǾͽഈከျǾᜫ϶ከျǾ ާпከျǾәөከျǾՁΙከျǾᛏᣲࡾሌǾᝁͽࡾศǾ VAˁVE ਖ਼ศǾױਖ਼ศǾʣʽʋʨ˂ɹǾʨ˂ɻʐɭ ʽɺȟમȥɜɟȹȗɞǿ ±²ᴦ ʜɬʴʽɺȾɛɞȻǾΙɁ˹॑ԇϿտȟȕɞȻ ɞɕᐨȞɟɞǿ ±³ᴦ า ¶ Ȼպȫǿ ±´ᴦ า ¶ ȻպȫǿᇹȞɜɁץȾߦȪȹǾ۰ɢȶȹȗȽ ȗȻɁȝᣌ̜ȺȕȶȲǿ ±µᴦ ᴾᇋᩜΡᐐȞɜɁʜɬʴʽɺȾɛɞᴥ²°±´ ࢳ ³ ఌ ³± ஓᴦǿ
