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耐食性希土類磁石の機械的強度と微視組織

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川崎製鉄技報

KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO Vol.24 (1992) No.2

耐食性希土類磁石の機械的強度と微視組織

Mechanical Properties and Microscopic Structures of Corrosion-Resistant Rare-Earth Magnets

尾崎 由紀子(Yukiko Ozaki) 福田 泰隆(Yasutaka Fukuda) 岩崎 義光(Yoshimitsu Iwasaki) 下斗米 道夫(Michio Shimotomai) 北野 葉子(Yoko Kitano) 下村 順一 (Jun-ichi Shimomura)

要旨 :

Nd15(Fe0.7-x-yCo0.3NixTiy)77B8 系磁石の杭折力および剛性率を評価し,機械的性質と 微視組織との関係を考察した。磁気特性と耐食性が両立するx=0.1,y=0.015 の組成付 近で,杭折力の向上が顕著で392 MPa に達した。この値は,Nd-Fe-B 系磁石(158 MPa) の2培強,Sm-Co 磁石(98 MPa)の4倍である。同組成の焼結磁石の微視組織を SEM お

よび高分解能 TEM により観察し,結晶粒の微細化と主相粒内および粒界にナノサイズの TiB2 粒の析出が確認された。粒内 TiB2 粒は主相 Nd2 TM14 B1 とセミコヒーレントなナ ノ複合材を形成し,粒界TiB2 粒は主相結晶粒界に沿って析出していた。杭折力の改善は, 粒内にナノ分散したTiB2 による分散強化および粒界の TiB2 による結晶粒の微細化と亀裂 伝播の阻止効果によるものと推測される。 Synopsis :

Bending strength and elastic moduli were measured for corrosion-resistant Nd15 (Fe0.7-x-yCo0.3NixTiy)77B8 sintered magnets. At the composition of x=0.1 and y=0.015, the bending strength showed a value of 392 MPa, much higher than 98 MPa the Sm-Co magnet or 158 MPa of Md-Fe-B magnet. Microscopic observation with SEM and high-resolusion TEM clarified that Ti addition brought forth a decrease in the grain size and that nano-sized precipitates of TiB2 were present intergranularly and intragranularly. The intragranular TiB2 precipitate with the habit plane (10-1) was semicoherent to the main phase of Nd2TM14B1. The intergranular TiB2 presumably acts as an inhibitor against grain growth. It is considered that the improvement of bending strength in the Ti doped Nd-TM-B magnet is attributed to a increase in the fracture energy because of nano-sized precipitates of TiB2.

(c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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