Ƚ 4 Ƚ
ם࣭͈ၣڠଽॐͅࡉ࣭ͥزၞ
؈ȁఆȁ߽ȁঊ ါȁȁক ȁࣞ൝ޗ֗ܥ۾́ڠ͐ၣڠତ̤̞̀ͅȂם࣭͉Ȃͺιςࣣਤ࣭̞̾́ͅඵպ ͈जͬ༗̻̫̞̀ͥȃ2::: ා˒ȂΠΣȜȆήτͺஜਉͥ͢ͅȶThe Prime Minister’s Initiativeȷ̱࣭͂̀زτασ͈ၣڠڕංၞ̦ٳই̯ͦȂଽຸ̦ޗ֗ ঌાͅୟޭഎͅ۾ͩͥউସͬা̱Ȃոြ̷͈ଽॐͬषͅঔ࣐̳ͥழ̱͂̀ ଽຸȂޗ֗ܥ۾͈͂Ⴒࠈͬૺ̞̹͈̦͛̀ήςΞͻΛΏνȆ;ϋΏσ̜́ͥȃ ུࣂ͉́Ȃࡃଢ଼͂ࢹ௮اͼϋΗΫνȜ̽̀͢ͅם࣭͈ၣڠଽॐ͂ής ΞͻΛΏνȆ;ϋΏσȂݞ̷͍͈ၣڠίυκȜΏοϋڰ൲̦̈́̓Ȃࣽࢃ͈̦ͩ ࣭͒াऐ̳͈ͥͬ͜ࣉख़̳ͥȃ΅ȜχȜΡ ; ם࣭͈ၣڠଽॐȂ࣭زၞȂBritish Council（BCȫȂThe Prime Minister’s Initiative（PMI）
ˍȅ͉̲͛ͅ
ȁ͈ࣽΈυȜΨρͼΔȜΏοϋȂ̷̱࣭̀षا͈ಎ́Ȃଲٮ͈ၣڠତ͉࡛ह 381 ྔ૽͂ ࡞̞ͩͦ̀ͥȃນˍͅা̳̠͢ͅȂඅͅͺιςࣣਤ࣭Ȃם࣭ȂέρϋΑȂΡͼΜ͉̈́̓́ఉ ̩͈ၣڠ̫ͬව̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̦࣭͈ͩఱڠȂఱڠ֭Ȃౣఱ൝ͬ܄͚ၣڠවͦତ͉Ȃ̭͈ ତාȂࡘઁȆ؍̞͊߹̜̹̦࢜̽ͅȂ3119 ාˑˍ࡛ह͉́ 234-93: ૽ً̞̠͂ݲडࣞͬ ܱ̱̹ȃଽຸ͉ 3119 ා 8 ͅനਉ̦̱̹ȶၣڠ 41 ྔ૽ْࠗȷ͈ࣸঊͬอນ̱Ȃ 3131 ාഽͬ࿒ഷͅၣڠତͬ 41 ྔ૽ͅ௩̳̞̩̥͈༷̾͞ॐ̻̱̹ͬȃ̦࣭͈ͩ͒ၣڠ ͈൲ܥັ̫ͅইͤ͘Ȃව࣭ȆවদȆවڠ͈ව࢛̥ͤͣఱڠ̈́̓͞২͈ٛ́වͦȂࢵͅਖ̈́ ̓ڠުਘၭࢃ͈ૺႹ͒͂Ȃఘࠏْ̺̹̦̽ࠗଔૺ̯̭̹ͦͥ͂͂̈́̽ȃ ນˍȁࣞ൝ޗ֗ܥ۾हڠ৪͛ͥͅၣڠତ͈ٽ۷ ങȇུڠ׳ܥࢹȸ଼ 2: ාഽٸ࣭૽ၣڠहୠેޙऔȹ ࣭ȁȁྴ ၣڠȪවͦȫତ Ȫ૽ȫ ࣞ൝ޗ֗ܥ۾हڠ৪ତ Ȫ୷૽ȫ ၣڠȪවͦȫତ ɀࣞ൝ޗ֗ܥ۾हڠ৪ତȪɓȫ ͺιςࣣਤ࣭ 693-:95Ȫ3117 ාȫ 21-721 6/6 ם ࣭ 487-2:1Ȫ3117 ාȫ 2-5:8 36/2 έ ρ ϋ Α 374-237Ȫ3117 ාȫ 3-349 22/9 Ρ ͼ Μ 357-47:Ȫ3117 ාȫ 2-:96 23/5 ȜΑΠρςͺ 361-8:5Ȫ3117 ාȫ :68 37/3 ಎ ࣭ 273-7:6Ȫ3117 ාȫ 27-6:7 1/: ུ 234-93:Ȫ3119 ාȫ 4-628 4/6ȁ࣭زၞ̱͂̀Ȃ࣭͉٬ٸུ͈́ၣڠͅ۾̳ͥૂ༭ރ͞ς·σȜΞͻϋΈఘଷͬା̢Ȃ ུࢊޗ֗ͬޑا̳̹ͥ͛ȂଽຸȂఱڠ൝͈ޗ֗ܥ۾Ȃၣڠܥ۾̦ފႁ̱Ȃજ͞ܥ۾͈༃ͬ ק̢̀Ȃ֚ఘഎ̈́৾ழ͙࣐̠ͬఘଷȪུๅ British Council2ȫͬା̳ͥȂ̱̞͂̀ͥȃ ȁུࣂ͈࿒എ͉Ȃ̦࣭̦ͩ࿅ํ̱̠̳͂͂ͥ͢ British Council) ոࢃ BC ͂ࡤ͐ * ͂Ȃ̷ͦͬ৽ ൵̳ͥם࣭͈ၞഎၣڠڕංଽॐ̞̾̀ͅȂם࣭͈ࣞ൝ޗ֗Ȃඅͅఱڠ̤̫࣭ͥͅषا࣭ͬ زτασ́ࣉ̢Ȃࡃऔ͂ BC Japan ޗ֗ίυκȜΏοϋ൚৪͈͒ࢹ௮اͼϋΗΫνȜͬ ̱̀Ȃࣽࢃུ͈͒াऐ̳͈̞ͥ̾̀͜ͅࣉख़࣐̠̭̜ͬ̈́͂ͥͅȃ
ˎȅם࣭͈ၣڠଽॐ
ˎ/ˍ!৽ါ࣭͈ಎ͈́ם࣭͈ၣڠවͦ ȁུଽຸ̦ࠇ̬ͥȶ41 ྔ૽ȷ̞̠͂ତ࿒ດ͈आݶ͉ة̜̠̥́ͧȃ̷͉ͦͅ IDP Education Australia͂ Anthony Böhm ̦ͣٳอ̱̹ȶၣڠါ͈ထ௶κΟσ GSM31363ȷ̦४ࣉ̯̞ͦ̀ͅ ͥȃ3136 ා́͘ͅଲٮ͈ၣڠါ͉ 827 ྔ૽̈́ͥ͂ࠗͅॳ̯ͦȂ̷ུ͉͈ˑɓ͈ၣڠͬ ̫ව͈̦ͦͥഐ୨̜́ͥȂ͂ࣉ̢̹̠̜ͣͦ́ͥ͢ȃ̱̥̱Ȃˑɓ̦ഐ൚̥๛̥͈ა݈̦ਰ ̯̞̈́ͦ̈́͘͘ͅȂో଼࿒ດ̱͂̀ࠇ̬̹̠̜ͣͦ́ͥ͢ȃ̹͘Ȃ؍നఈȪ3117ȫ͈ထ௶4͉́Ȃ ࣞ൝ޗ֗ܥ۾ͅहڠ̳ͥڠତ͉ 3136 ාͅଔࠗ 471 ྔ૽͈̭̜̦̈́ͥ͂͂́ͥͅȂ໐شڠ જ͈ຝ̩ 3131 ා͈ఱڠ΅λϋΩᾼ͉Ȃ21 ૽ͅˍ૽͈ڠȂ̾ͤ͘ 41 ྔ૽͕̦̓ၣڠ̜́ ͥ͂ே̯̤ͦ̀ͤȂນˍ̜ͥͅםࢊ࠷͈୶ૺ࣭̜́ͥέρϋΑȂΡͼΜ͈࡛ह͈ၣڠତ ͕͖͂൳̲ڬࣣ̳̭̦ͥ͂ͅ࿒ດ̯̞͂ͦ̀ͥȃ ȁ༷֚ȂȜΑΠρςͺ͂͂͜ͅȂ࡛हࣞ൝ޗ֗ܥ۾हڠ৪ତ͈ːྴͅˍྴ̦ၣڠ̜́ͥם ࣭͉Ȃםࢊ࠷͈ಎ́͜ၣڠවͦͅड́͜Ȃୡ͈ത́͜߃ා଼̰̱̞͛͘ضͬષ̬̀ ̞̭͉ͥ͂ਔ͈ম̜́ͥȃBöhm et al/)3114;28* ͈া̳ IDP ͈ڎ࣭͈ో଼ഽͅ۾̳ͥບث ́͜Ȃවତ̦डఱ͈ͺιςࣣਤ࣭ͅষ̞́Ȃȶޗ͈֗ৗȷ͂ȶࡹဥ͈ജབȷ͈ບث̦ࣞ ̞͈̦ם࣭̜́ͤȂͺις͉́ບث͈೩̥̹̽ Personal Security0RiskȪȶࡢ૽͈հȷȫ͈࿂ ́ਂࣞͅບثͬං̞̀ͥȃ ˎ/ˎ!ם࣭͈ၣڠଽॐ͈ٽါKogan and Hanney)3111* ̦ ა ̲ ͥ ͢ ̠ ͅȂ ଽ ຸ ͈ ఱ ڠ ͅ చ ̳ ͥ ଽ ॐ ͉ Λ Ι λ Ȝ ଽ ࡀ Ȫ2:8:.2::1ȫ͕̈́ͥ́͂ͭ̓͘ͅంह̵̴Ȃ̷̸ͦͦఱڠඊু͈ၣڠව࣐̞̹ͦͬ̈́̽̀ȃ
̱̥̱Ȃ2:8: ා̥͈ͣΛΙλȜଽࡀ͉ȂECȪ࡛ह͈ EUȫحྷ࣭ͬੰ̩੨࣭̥͈ͣၣڠͅ ުၳڣͬه̱Ȃ̭̦ͦၣڠව͈ͦఱ̧̈́ഢ۟ܢ̹͂̈́̽ȃ8: ාոࣛ 2::8 ාഽͅঢͥ ́͘Ȃם࣭͉́ু࣭͂ EC0EU ࠷ඤ̥͈ͣڠ͈͒ࣞ൝ޗ͉֗ྫੲ̜̹̭́̽͂ͬࣉ̢ͦ͊Ȃ ̷ͦոٸ͈࣭ș̥͈ͣၣڠව̦̹̳ͦͣ͜ࠐफ࢘ض̦ఱ̧̞̞̠͂ে̦ם࣭ଽຸ͉ͅྶ
2!British Council（BC）͉͂ם࣭͈ٸྩםႲཆજȪFCOȫ३ئ͈࣭षاၠܥ۾́Ȃ3118 ාഽထॳ͈ˏ͈ˍ͕̦̓
FCO̯ͤͦ͢א̯̞ͦ̀ͥȪBC 3119 ݞ͍ www.kantei.go.jp/ jp/singi/asia/kondankai/daigaku/hamano_4.pdfȫȃ
3!Global Student Mobility 3136: Forecasts of the Global Demand for International Higher Education ͬփྙ̳ͥȃ
4!؍നఈ（3117）ȸၣڠၠ͈ြထ௶ͅ۾̳ͥऔࡄݪ 3117 ාഽ໐شڠજ୶൵എఱڠ٨ڟଔૺࠐͥ͢ͅտ
Ƚ 6 Ƚ
ږ̜̹̽͂ͅ࡞̢̠͢ȃ
ȁ̷͈ࢃ 2::: ා˒ͅήτͺଽࡀȪ2::8.3118 ාȫͥ͢ͅ The Prime Minister’s Initiative) ਉ ৽൵মު ; ոئ PMI ͂ࡤ͐ * ̞̠͂ם࣭ଽຸ৽൵͈ၣڠවͦଽॐ̦̻̯̹ͦȃήτ ͺஜਉ͉ 2::: ා˒͈୰́ ‘The Best You Can’ ΅λϋβȜϋͬࠇ̬Ȃ2::: ා̥ͣ 3116 ා ͈ల֚ܢȪPMI2ȫ5͈ତ࿒ດ̱͂̀Ȃˑා͈ۼͅఱڠ͈͒ၣڠ̯ͬͣͅ 61-111 ྴ௩ح̵̯
ͥ͂อນ̱̹ȃ࡞̢̞۟ͥ͂Ȃםࢊ࠷੨࣭̤̫ͥͅၣڠঌા͈ΏͿͺͬ 36ɓ́͘௩ح̵̯ ̭ͥ͂ͤ͢ͅˑؙεϋΡȪ൚শ 2-111 ؙȫ͈၌ף௩ح̦ࡉࣺ̞̹͈̜ͦ̀́ͥ͘ȃఈͅఱ ڠոٸ͈ࠑޗ֗ܥ۾͈͒ၣڠͬ 36-111 ྴ௩ح̵̯̭ͥ͂ͤ͢ͅȂ̯ͣͅˎؙεϋΡȪ൚ শ 511 ؙȫ̦ࡉࣺ̹ͦ͘ȃ3116 ා͈ٴ́Ȃఱڠ͈͒ၣڠ͉ 61-111 ྴ͈࿒ດͬီ̥ ͅષٝͥ 81-111 ྴ௩ح଼̞̠͂ض̹̱ͬͣ͜ȂBC ͈༭࣬ȸEducation UK: Positioning for Success) ଼͈͒պ౾̫̿ *ȹ̷̤̞͈̀ͅခ̦̩࢘ࣞে̯̹ͦȃ
ȁ̷଼͈̫ͬ 3117 ාː͉ͅȂם࣭͈࣭षޗ͈֗ςȜΘȜ̱͈͂̀պ౾ͬ༗̹̾͛ȂPMI లඵܢȪPMI3ȫ6)3117 ාȽ3122 ාȫ̱͂̀Ȃၣڠͬఱڠ͒ 81-111 ྴ௩Ȃ̷̱̀ఱڠոٸ͈
ࠑޗ֗ܥ۾͒ 41-111 ྴ௩Ȃ̹͘ם࣭͒ˍාͅ 21-111 ྴոષ̱̞࣭ͬͤ̀ͥȆ౷֖͈ତ ͬඵ̳ͥͅȂၣڠ͈ྖ௷ഽ͈࢜ષͬͥȂ͈̈́̓࿒ດ̦อນ̯̹ͦȃ̭͈ͦͣם࣭͈ၣڠ ڕංଽॐ͉ͅȂForeign and Commonwealth OfficeȪٸྩםႲཆજ ;! ոࢃ FCO ͂ࡤ͐ȫ͉̻͜ ͈̭ͧͭ͂Ȃ‘Education UK’ ̞̠͂ήρϋΡ̱͈͂̀ζȜΉΞͻϋΈڰ൲ͬജٳ̳ͥ BCȂඅͅ জၣڠ׳͈ܥෝͬ̾ The Council for International Education)UKCOSA; ם࣭࣭षޗ֗ૣ ݈ٛ!ոࢃ UKCOSA と呼ぶ * ̦۾̞ͩ̽̀ͥȃ
ˎ/ˏ!औ༹͈༷
ȁུࣂ͉́Ȃࡃऔ࣐̠ͬ̈́͂͂͜ͅ BC Japan ͈ޗ֗ίυκȜΏοϋ൚৪͈͒ࢹ௮اͼ ϋΗΫνȜͬঔ̱̹ȃ
⑴ȁࡃऔ͉́Ȃոئ͈୰Α·ςίΠͬ͞ଢ଼Ȃࣉख़࣐̠ͬ̈́ȃ
ࡃˍȫBlair, T.)2:::*Attracting More International Students2::: ා˒ 25 ͈ London School of Economics and Political ScienceȪυϋΡϋఱڠࠐफȆଽহڠ֭ȫ̤̫ͥͅΑάȜΙ7
ࡃˎȫBritish Council)2:::*The Brand Report−Building a world class brand for British education. BC.
ࡃˏȫDepartment for Innovation, Universities and Skills)3117*Prime Minister’s Initiative)PMI*! 3117 ාː 29 ͅอນ
⑵ ࡃऔ͈ࢃͅ BC Japan ͈ޗ֗ίυκȜΏοϋ൚৪ͅచ̱̀ࢹ௮اͼϋΗΫνȜ࣐ͬ ̞̈́ȂBC ͈אࠁఠȂ࡛ह͈ڰ൲ඤယ̷͈͂ജٳȂၣڠଽॐ̤̫ͥͅ BC ͈պ౾̫̿͂ ུ͈́ၣڠίυκȜΏοϋ̞̾̀ͅૂ༭ͬං̹ȃ
5!Overview of the Prime Minister’s Initiative for International Education（PMI3）ȁ
! www.britishcouncil.org/org/eumd-pmi3-overview.htm!3119 ා 22 ४ચȃ
6!History of the Prime Minister’s Initiative for International Education（PMI3）
http://www.britishcouncil.org/org/eumd-pmi3-histry.htm 3119 ා 22 ४ચȃ
ˏ/ ם࣭͈ၣڠڕංၞ͈ജٳ
ˏ/ˍ!ήτͺଽࡀͥ͢ͅၣڠڕංၞ ;QNJ
͈ࠊ ȁם࣭͈ఱڠ̦ȶ࣭षاȷͅႁͬවͦͥࠀܥ̹͈͉͂̈́̽Ȃ2:91 ාయ͈ࢃո͈ࣛΈυȜΨρ ͼΔȜΏοϋ͈͕̥ͅȂם࣭ଽຸ̽̀͢ͅၣڠ͈ڕං͞ఈ͈࣭षഎ̈́ڰ൲ͅచ̳ͥ༞੩߄̦ ॉࡘ̯̹̭̦ͦ͂ఱ̧̈́ါ֦̜̹́̽Ȃ͂ Toyoshima)3118;23* ͉͓̞̀ͥȃ̭ͦͤ͢ͅȂ̷ ͈ͦ́͘എ༞੩߄ͅయͩͥ߄࡙ͬ࿅̳॑ͥຈட̦̹ͦ͘ȃ̹͘Ȃ2::9 ාם࣭͂ EU ੨ ࣭̥͈ͣڠ໐ၣڠ͈ުၳͅచ̳ͥࡠഽڣ̦୭̫̹̭ͣͦ͂̽̀͢ͅȂם࣭͂ EU ࠷ٸ̥ͣ ͈ၣڠවͦࣞͅڣ͈ުၳͬه̳̭͂ͥ͢ͅࠐफഎ࢘ض̦֚ে̯ͦȂഎͅ൱̞̹ ͈͂͜এͩͦͥȃ̹͘നಎȪ3119ȫ͉Ȃ̷͈শܢͅఈ͈םࢊ࠷͈࣭ș͈͂ၣڠঌા͈́އࣣ ̜ͤ͜Ȃ࣭زτασ͈ၣڠည౿ͬૺٜ͛ͥࠨॐ̱͂̀ PMI ̦อນ̯̹̭ͦ͂ͬঐഊ̱̞̀ͥȃ ˏ/ˎ!QNJ
ల֚ܢȪ3111Ƚ3116 ාȫ͈փ݅ ȁήτͺஜਉ͉Ȃ2::: ා˒࣐̹̈́̽ͅυϋΡϋࠐफȆଽহڠ͈֭́ΑάȜΊȂ٬ٸ̥ͣ ͤ͢ఉ̩͈ၣڠ̫ͬවͦͥ࿒എ͈̹͛Ȃ࣭ष۾߸̭ͬ֗̀ͥ͂Ȃಿܢഎ࿒ດ̱͉͂̀ଽহ എ̈́Ȃ̹͘ࠐफഎ̈́آࠃͬם࣭̹̳̭͈ͣ͂͜ͅਹါͬে̱̹ષ́Ȃଽຸ̦ΈυȜΨσا ̳ͥޗ֗ঌાͅୟޭഎͅ४ْ̳̭ͥ͂ͬྶ࡞̱̹ȃBC ̽̀͢ͅۯၑ̯ͦͥζȜΉΞͻϋΈڰ ൲͈͒ఉڣ͈ൎȂၣڠ͈ව࣭ૣऔ͈ڲاȂਖႻܰଷ͈͂ାࣣ͈ږȂၣڠచય͈ ڠ߄͈ڐఱ̦৽ါ̈́ါள̜̹́̽ȃ8 ȁஜ͈ࡃˍ* ̥ͣȂߓఘഎ̈́৾ͤழ͙ͅ۾̳ͥ۾Ⴒ໐ͬຊ৪͈́ત̳ٚͥȃ=ȁ? ໐ ͉ౙࢊͬ༞̹̽ؿਫ਼ͬা̳ȃ ˍ* ̴͘Ȃͬͤ͢ࢩ̩ ;! ם࣭́ڠ͖̠̳͂ͥڠͅచ̳ͥΏΑΞθ̦࢘ၚഎ࣐̈́ͩͦͅ ̞̭̀ͥ͂ͬږ̳ͥȃם࣭ၣڠͬܛབ̳ͥ૽͒ව࣭ۯၑܰ௱͈ຈါૄࣣ̠̠͢ͅͅ ׳̳ͬͥȃවڠݺخ̦ئ̹ͤ૽͉͒ΫΎ৾ංͬڲͅȂ̷̱̀हڠထ͈ܢۼಎ͈త हݺخ̦ই͈͛ٴͅ = ئ̠ͤͥͥ͢ͅ ?ȃܐ̱̳̯͂͞ව࣭̱̳̯͞ȃ ˎȫలඵͅૂ༭͈͒ ;! ଽຸ͉ BC ͈٬ٸέͻΑͬঀ̞Ȃͤ͢എͅ٬ٸͅם࣭͈ޗ ֗ͬࢩ̞̩͛̀ȃ૧̱̩Ȃޗ֗ܥ۾̦ঀ̠ȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷ̞̠͂ήρϋΡ̷̦͂ͦރ ̧́ͥਜ̯͈݅ͬմ̱ȂଲٮͬςȜΡ̳ͥޗ֗৪͈֥̱֚͂̀౷պͬږၛ̳ͥȃ ξȜΎȜ͂̽̀ͅခဥ̈́૧ૂ༭̧ͬ͞ା̢ͥȃם࣭͈͒ၣڠͬࣉ̢̞̀ͥ૽șͅྶ ၸ̈́ၛ̾ૂ༭ͬރ̳̹͈ͥ͛ࣞକ̈́ഩঊૂ༭ΏΑΞθ = ͬ৾ͤවͦͥ ?ȃȶם࣭͈ ޗ֗ȷͬค̳̹͈ͤ͛ͅΨȜΙλσ̈́χϋȆΑΠΛίȆΏοΛί = ͬജٳ̳ͥ ?ȃ ȁȁ= ૂ༭͈͒ ? ͺ·ΓΑ̱̳̯͂͞ঀ̞̳̯͞ȃ ˏ* ల२ͅਓව͈͒ ;! = ߗ̧শۼ ? ͅ൱̧̹̞ڠ͉ȂমஜͅΐοήȆΓϋΗȜ࣐͒̽ ̀ਖႻݺخͬං̠̞̦ͥ̈́̽̀ͥ͢ͅȂ̷͈ૄͬ৾ͤੰ̩ȃ̦̠ͣထ͈ = ఱڠ ? ܥ۾̥ͣ൱̩̭̦͂ݺخ̯̞ͦ̀ͥڠ͉ͅȂ̷ͦͬࣉၪ̱̀ව࣭͈ٴ́ࠐफ༕ෝ 8!www.britishcouncil.org0org0eumd-pmi3-history.htm!3119 ා 22 ४ચȃȽ 8 Ƚ ႁ̦̜͙̳ͥ͂̈́ȃယօͅ൱̫̭ͥ͂͂ယօͅڠ͓̭ͥ͂ȃ ː* डࢃͅȂם࣭ၣڠ͈ܥٛͬఉ̩͈ၣڠͅࢩ̬ͥ৾ͤழ͙ͬা̳̹͛ͅȂChevening ScholarshipȪΙͿόΣϋΈڠ߄ȫমުͬଽຸ͂জܑު̥͈ͣ߄़࡙̱ͬ̀ͅා 2-111 ྴڐఱ̳ͥȃΙͿόΣϋΈڠ͈ުၳ֚ͬ໐྾ੰ̳ͥࠁ́ = ఱڠ ? ܥ۾̦̭͈ ڠ߄মު͒४حȆ׳̱̩̭̀ͦͥ͂ͬབ̞ͭ́ͥȃ ȁ̭͈ࢃͅȂၣڠවͦͅ۾̳ͥତ࿒ດ̧̦Ȃ̷̱̀ȂBC ͈٬ٸέͻᾼ͂͂͜ȶם ࣭͈ޗ֗ȷͬଲٮ͈ঌા़̱̞̩࡙̀ͬͅږ༗̳̹ͥ͛ͅȂΙͿόΣϋΈڠ߄মު͈͒ފ ႁ̦ठഽ୰ͬಶ̩ಶਤͅݥ̞͛ͣͦ̀ͥȃ PMI ͈൵ව൚͈අಭ͉Ȃၣڠஜ͈ڠࡢ૽ͅȶ఼ȷٴ́ȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷͬͭ́ͣ͜ ̠̭͂ͅઙത̦౾̥̤ͦ̀ͤȂߓఘͅີ̞̹ͭ́ത̺͂࡞̢̠͢ȃၣڠஜ̥̦ͣࢩ̞࣭ ̜̭́ͥ͂ͬޑ̱Ȃಿܢഎ࣭̈́زۼ͈ၠͬܖུ̱̤͂̀ͤȂြഎ̈́ཟօ͞ٸ͈̈́̓͒ ࢘ضͬࡉନ̢̞̀ͥȃ ȁຊ৪̦࣐̹̽ BC! Japan ͈ޗ֗ίυκȜΏοϋ൚৪͈͂ͼϋΗΫνȜ͈षȂήτͺஜਉ ̦ಎ࣭́ם࣭͂ಎ࣭͈ط̫ޘ̱͂̀ڰ̱̞̀ͥם࣭͈ఱڠ͈ಎ࣭૽̞ٛͅȂۜྐྵ̫ͬ ̹͈̦ PMI ͈ே͈̹̞̠͂̈́̽͂άΕȜΡ̧̩̭̦̹ͬ͂́ȃם࣭́ޗ̫̹֗ͬ ষଲయ͈ςȜΘȜူ଼͈̹͛ͅȂήτͺஜਉ̦ΙͿόΣϋΈڠ߄͈ڐఱ͜ͅୟޭഎ̜́̽ ̹͈͜ොං̧́ͥȃ ȁ̭͈ PMI ͉Ȃ࣭षഎͅდఴ͂̈́ͤȂၞͬংͥଽຸ͈۾߸ڎજȂྩ൚͈ BCȂ̷̱̀ޗ ֗ܥ۾̜́ͥڎఱڠ̦͈̠̈́̓̓̈́͢ފႁఘଷ́ૺ̞̩͈̥͛̀Ȃם࣭ඤٸ̷̥͈ͣ൲̦࢜ಕ ࿒̯̹ͦȃ ˏ/ˏ!
QNJ
ฺ̠ͅήςΞͻΛΏνȆ;ϋΏσ͈ၞ ȁPMI ́մ̯̹ͦȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷͬঌા̳̜̹̽̀ͅͅȂBC ̦৾ͤழ̺ͭίυκȜΏο ϋ͈̠̻Ȃ႕̱͂̀ոئ͈͈̦͜ݷ̬ͣͦͥȃ ˍ* ήρϋΡȇ͈̀ޗ֗ܥ۾̷̦͈ܥ۾ͬͤ࢘͢͞ၚഎͅঌા̵̠͈֚ͥ̾͢ͅͅ ༫گഎ̈́ήρϋΡͬٳอ̳ͥȃ ˎ* ;ͿήͼΠȇם࣭͈ޗ֗ܥ۾͂͂͜ͅȂރ̯ͦͥίυΈρθ̞̾̀ͅȂଲٮಎ͈ة ຐྔ૽ܰ࿅͈ڠͣ͞ͅגޣͬဓ̢ͥ૽ș̵̹͈ͣͥ͛ͅ;ͿήͼΠͬٳอ̳ ͥȃ ˏ* ๅȇם࣭͈ޗ֗ރݯ৪ͬત̳̹͈̯̰ٚͥ͛̈́͘͘΄ͼΡήΛ·͞ॠধͬๅ̳ ͥȃ ː* ΅λϋβȜϋȇם࣭͈ޗ̦̩̯̞̭֗ࣞͦ̀ͥ͂ͬບث̱Ȃ̷͈࢜ષ഼͛ͥͅȃ ˑ*ȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷͬރ̳ͥܥ۾͈̹͈͛ಏٚު৪ͬ௩̱͞Ȃ̷͈ၣڠಏٚު৪͂ζȜΉ ΞͻϋΈȆΩȜΠȜ̱͂̀ފ൱̳ͥȃ Ȫങȇwww.britishcouncil.org0org0eumd-pmi3.history.htm ͤ͢!ຊ৪ȫ ȁ̭̭́ಕ࿒̧̳͓̭͉͂Ȃȶ͈̀ޗ֗ܥ۾̷̦͈ܥ۾ͬͤ࢘͢͞ၚഎͅঌા̵ͥͅ ̠͈֚̾͢ͅ༫گഎ̈́ήρϋΡͬٳอ̳ͥȷ̭̜͂́ͥȃུ͈̠͢ͅࡢș͈ఱڠ̦ၣڠږ༗഼͒ႁ̳̭ͥ͂͜ຈါ̜̠̦́ͧȂ࣭زၞ̱͂̀ȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷ͈ث̻̱ͬȂଔૺ ̞͈̜ͬ̽̀ͥ́ͥȃຊ৪͈ BC Japan ̤̫ͥͅͼϋΗΫνȜ́͜Ȃၣڠܛབ͈ڠ̴͉͘ȶ̓ ͈࣭̥ͬ͐ȷͬࣉ̢̞̠ͥ͂औࠫض̦ત̯̹̦ٚͦȂ࣭͞ا͈ࡉͬେࣺ͙ͤ £ ם࣭͈ ޗ֗ȷ͞ȶם࣭ȷήρϋΡ̻̱ͬȂၣڠͬࣉ̢ͥ૽ș̫࢜̀ͅȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷ఼̱ͬ̀ ̠̹͈ͣ͛͜ͼιȜΐै̦ͤଔૺ̯̞ͦ̀ͥ͂࡞̢̠͢ȃΩϋέτΛΠͬ႕͂̽̀͜ͅȂࡉ̀ ̲͈͉ۜͥৗۜ͂ΓϋΑ͈ၻ̯̜́ͥȃུࢊๅ͉́Ȃςΐσๅཱུ͈ͬश̵͈͉ͥ́̈́ ̩Ȃ͈άȜρͼΗȜུͥ͢ͅ૽͈ۜͅஶ̢ͥ΅λΛΙȆάȜ͂Α·ςίΠ̦ͭ ̞́ͥȃ̭ͦ͜ͼιȜΐၞ͈̜̠֚̾́ͧȃ ȁȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷ͉Ȃष͉ͅȶEducation UKȷήρϋΡ̱͂̀ BC ̽̀͢ͅଔૺ̯̞̦ͦ̀ͥȂ BC͂͂͜ͅଽຸ̯̰͂̈́͘͘τασ͈ޗ֗ܥ۾̦ζȜΉΞͻϋΈڰ൲͒Ⴒࠈ̱̀৾ͤழ̺ͭ ̭͈͂ਹါͬྶږͅা̳̭̹͂̈́̽ͅȃ ˏ/ː!ήςΞͻΛΏνȆ;ϋΏσ̦ജٳ̳ͥȶ
Fevdbujpo!VL
ȷ ȁȶEducation UKȷήρϋΡ͉Ȃ2::: ාͅٳอ̯ͦȂήτͺଽࡀ͈બഎၔ̫͈̜̿ͥଽॐͬ ד̱Ȃȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷ͈ှͬږၛȆ̵̯̹͈ͥ͛औࠫضͬܖͅմ̯̹ͦζȜΉΞͻ ϋΈڰ൲̜́ͤȪ؍५ 3118; ˔ȫȂBC ͤ͢ 2::: ා̯̹ͦͅȸThe Brand Report) ήρϋΡȆςεȜ Π *ȹͅમ̱̞ȃȸήρϋΡȆςεȜΠȹͥ͂͢ͅȂήρϋΡث͉ȶם࣭ȷ̷͈͈̜́ͤ͜Ȃȶם ࣭͈ޗ֗ȷ̜́ͥȃȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷ͈ྛႁ͉ȂȶA Dynamic Tradition) ீఱ̈́ΑΉȜσ͈ഥൡ *ȷȂ ȶNew World Class) ૧̱̞χȜσΡ·ρΑȝৗ͈̯͈ࣞރ *ȷȂȶAffordability) ࠐफഎ̜̭́ͥ͂ *ȷȂȶAccessibilityȪව̳̯ͤ͞ȫȷȂȶWelcoming) ۥ̳ࠞͥսܨ *ȷ̈́̓ͅయນ̯ͦͥȃڠତȂ ̷̱̀ם࣭͈͒ၣڠ̦͛ͥڬࣣ͈࿒ດ͉ PMI ͈͈͂͜൳အ̜́ͥȃၣڠ͉ם࣭̯̰͘ͅ ̈́͘آࠃ̹̳̺̠̞̠ͬͣͧ͂͜ে͜Ȃଽຸ͂ޗ֗ܥ۾͈͂ޑ̞Ⴒࠈ͈ຈါ͞ૂ༭ރ͈ ͬࢩ̬ͥ̈́̓͜ȂPMI ୰͂ȸήρϋΡȆςεȜΠȹ͉́ވ̱̞̀ͥȃ ȁ̱̥̱̦̈́ͣȂPMI ୰͂ȸήρϋΡȆςεȜΠȹͬڛ̳ͥ͂Ȃ؍५Ȫ3118ȫ͈ঐഊ͈̠͢ ͅȂࡐಠ̈́ڞ̹̦̜ͤͥȃPMI ୰͉Ȃၣڠͬ܄͚ఱڠ۾߸৪๊֚͞ಶਤͅచ̳ͥ୰̜́̽ ̹̥̥̱̞̦ͣͦ̈́͜Ȃၣڠஜ̥͈ͣߓఘഎ̈́ঔॐ̦ଟਫ਼ͅা̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ༷֚ȂȸήρϋΡȆ ςεȜΠȹ͉́Ȃၣڠවͦͅ۾̱͈̀ߓఘഎ̈́׳ॐ͉̩̈́̓̈́Ȃક৪ͅރ̳̹ͥ͛ ͈์ค௯ૺॐ̱͂̀ήρϋΡȶEducation UKȷ͈݅ȂͼιȜΐȂࡉ͈ږၛͅႁത̦౾̥ͦ ̞̀ͥȃ̾ͤ͘Ȃȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷ̞̠͂ͬક৪࢘ͅၚ̩͢එ̫Ȃ၌ףͬષ̬̹͈ͥ͛ঌ ાιΣΒθ͈ণത͈̜̈́́ͥȃήρϋΡ͈ྴஜȂυΌȂঀ̠ল͈ΑΗͼσȂȂ૽ș̈́̓Ȃ ήρϋΡ̷̢͈͈ͬͥ̽̀͜͢ͅͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻ̦ࠁ଼̯̞̠ͦͥ͂Ȃރ̳ͥ௰̱͂̀ ήρϋΡͬঀ͈̽̀ζȜΉΞͻϋΈၞ͈ນ࡛̦ອ้ͅঀ̞ͩͦ̀ͥȃȸήρϋΡȆςεȜΠȹ ͉́Ȃ႕̢͊ȶqualityȪৗȫȷȂȶmarket) ঌા *ȷȂȶprovideȪރݯ̳ͥȫȷȂȶcustomer) ક৪ *ȷ͞ ȶworld class) ଲٮτασ *ȷ̜̈́̓́ͥȃ̷͉ͦȂBC ̦എ̈́ܥ۾̜̦́ͤ̈́ͣȂুဇ৽͈݅ ၛા́ΫΐΥΑ̱͂̀ୟޭഎͅζȜΉΞͻϋΈ৾ͤ͜ͅழ͚উସ͈࡛̜̥̱̞ͦ́ͥͦ̈́͜ȃ ȁຊ৪͈ BC Japan ͈́ͼϋΗΫνȜͥ͂͢ͅȂ̭͈ȶEducation UKȷ͈ίυκȜΏοϋ͉Ȃଽ ຸ̥͈ͣࡕ̱̞΄ͼΡρͼϋͅ௱̤̽̀ͤȂޗ֗ܥ۾͂Ⴒࠈͬޑ͛̾̾Ȃଲٮ͈ BC ͈έͻ
Ƚ : Ƚ Α̱ͬ̀ȶEducation UKȷ͈ഽͬࣞ͛Ȃค̹ͥ͛ͅȂଲٮ͈ةੜ͈̞֚́́ࣞ͜କ ͈ͼιȜΐ͞൳͈֚ૂ༭̦ං̠ͣͦͥ͢ȂΏΑΞθࢹಃ̦ഔೲഎ࣐̞̞̠ͩͦ̀ͥ͂ͅდ́ ̜̹̽ȃ̷̸͈࣭͈ͦͦ BC έͻΆ͉Ȃঌા͈൲࢜ͬͅ۷ख़Ȇऔ̱̦̈́ͣڰ൲͈ ळܴ̈́ൽਘୃ̦࣐̞̭ͩͦ̀ͥ͂͜ಕ࿒̧̳͓ത̜́ͥȃ ˏ/ˑ!
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ల֚ܢ͈ບث ȁஜ͈̠͢ͅȂPMI ͈ల֚ܢ 3116 ා͈́͘ˑාۼ͈ၣڠତ͈̈́̓ତ࿒ດ͉Ȃˎාஜു̱ ̳ͥࠁ́ 311304 ාͅో଼̯̹̦ͦȂBC ͈ջှ࣐̹́ͩͦ MORI)Market and Opinion Research International*)3114* ͈औ͉́ȂPMI ͂ȶEducation UKȷ͈ၰ৪଼͈ض̞͈̾̀ͅບث̦̯̈́ ̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̷͈ಎ́අຊ̧̳͓͈ͬ͜ຊ৪́ါ̳ͥȃ=ȁ? ͉ౙࢊͬ༞̹̽ؿਫ਼ͬা̱̞̀ ͥȃ ˍȫ٬ٸၣڠ͉ͅȂޗ֗Ȃ΅λςͺȂا̦ޑႁ̈́ΡρͼΨȜ̦͂̈́ͥȂ̭͉ͦם࣭́ڠ͖ ̠̳͂ͥڠ̦ݷ̬ͥ৽̈́൲ܥࣣ͂౿̱̞̀ͥȃ ˎȫޗ͈֗ܥ̞ٛ̾̀ͅȂם࣭͂އࣣ࣭͉ͅȂ̷̸ͦͦ၌ത̦̜̦ͥȂם࣭͈ޗ͉֗ͤ͢ͅ ࡕ̱̞වڠૄ͂ৗഎ̈́ܖ̦̜͈ͥ́Ȃଲٮ̜̞̠֚́ͥ͂ে̦ࢩ̦̞̽̀ͥȃ ˏȫၣڠ = ͈වͦ ? ͈ਹါ͉ে̯ͦȂː͈ˏ͈ = ޗ֗ ? ܥ۾́ષ໐͈࣭षζȜ ΉΞͻϋΈͅచ̳ͥփে̦࢜ષ̱̹ȃ ːȫ= ޗ֗ ? ܥ۾͉ȶEducation UKȷ͉ۖͅͅࠈ̞̞̭̦ͩ̽̀̈́͂ྶ̥̹̦ͣ͂̈́̽Ȃ ࠈ̹̩̞̞̠ͩͤ̈́͂փྙ͉̞́̈́ȃ ˑȫ̭͈ͦͣܥ۾͉Ȃ༫گഎ̈́ήρϋΡႁͬে̱̞̀ͥȃ̱̥̱࡛͉́ࡢ༆ͅڰ൲̱̀ ̶̞͈͉̥̞͈ͥ̈́̾̀ͅ୰ྶ̦ݥ͛ͣͦͥȃ ˒ȫPMI ͉Ȃ࣭षഎ̈́τασ́ם࣭͈ޗ͈֗ྴഽͬષ̬֚ͥ੩͂̈́ͤȂ଼̱Ȃם࣭ଽຸ ͉ၣڠͬۥ̱̞̭ࠞ̀ͥ͂ͬྶা̱Ȃଽহഎͅୃ̱̞ιΛΓȜΐͬഥ̢̧̭̦ͥ͂́ ̹Ȃ͂ޗ֗ܥ۾͈࣭ष൚৪͉̲̞ۜ̀ͥȃ ˓ȫޗ֗ܥ۾͉Ȃ̷͈ܥ۾࣭ͬषഎ̈́ঌા̳̹͛ͅͅȂඊু͈;ͿήͼΠٛ২͞ BC ̈́̓Ȃ ఉအ̈́ζȜΉΞͻϋΈࠐႹͬ၌ဥ̱̞̀ͥȃ;ͿήͼΠ͉ड͜ခ༹༷̜࢘̈́́ͥȃ ˔ȫBC ͈࿒͉Ȃܢ͈ٴ́ڠͅ = ၣڠ୶̱͂̀ ? ם఼࣭̳̭ͬͥ͂ͬ௯̱Ȃͣ ͈བ͚डഐ̈́ίυΈρθ͂ܥ۾̞͈̾̀ͅૂ༭ͬഥ̢̭̜ͥ͂́ͥȃ̹͘ȂΫΎȂڠ ߄ͅ۾̳ͥ੩࡞̱̈́̓ͬȂם࣭͈́ޗ͈֗͒΄ͼΘϋΑͬރ̳ͥਹါ̈́ڬ̽͜ ̞̀ͥȃ ˕ȫΫΎܰଷ͈་ا̈́̓ȂPMI ͅ۾̳ͥܰଷ = ૂ༭ ? ̦٨ୃ̯̹ͦાࣣȂޗ֗ܥ۾ͅࠑഎ ͅഥ̢̧̠̠̳͓̜̀ͣ́ͥ͜͢ͅȃ 21ȫܰଷͬਉ̩͢་ࢵ̱̞̩̹͉̀͛ͅȂܥ۾͈֥͜ଽॐैͤͅ४ح̳ͥຈါ̦̜ͥȃ ႕̱͂̀Ȃ࡛ह٨ୃ̯̹ͦਖႻ̧͂ΫΎ̧͉ͅḺḿ̦̲̞̀ͥȃ̾ͤ͘Ȃם ࣭́൱̧̹̞̞̠͂փͬນྶ̳ͥ͂ȂΫΎ͈৾ං̦ͤࣾ͢ඳ̞͈̜͂̈́̽̀ͥ́ͥȃ ȁ̭͈औ͉́ȂȶEducation UKȷ͈ίυκȜΏοϋ̦ڠ͞۾߸৪͈̠̓͢ͅͅၑٜ̯̞ͦ̀ ̥ͥȂၣڠ̱̠̳͂ͥ͢ڠ̦փএࠨ̞̥࣐̠͈̥ͬͅͅಕ࿒̱̞̀ͥȃ̹͘ PMI ̞͉̾̀ͅȂଽহഎȂ২ٛاഎͅփ݅૬̞͈̜́ͤ͜Ȃၣڠ͈ږ༗ͅఱ̧̈́גޣͬݞ͖̱̹Ȃ͂ບ ث̱̞̀ͥȃ̱̥̱࿚ఴ͉Ȃ̭͈͈ͦͣ̀ࠫض̦ض̹̱̀ PMI ͞ȶEducation UKȷίυκȜΏο ϋڰ൲͈͈̥ͥ̈́͢͜ͅ๛̥͉Ȃॼැ̦̈́ͣબྶ̱ඳ̞̭̜͂ͧ́ͥȃ ȁMORI ͈औࠫض̫ͬ̀ন࿚̱̯̹͂̀ͦ BC)3115* ͉́Ȃם࣭͈ޗ֗ܥ۾̦٬ٸ ̥͈ͣၣڠ̷ͬͦ́͘ոષͅྛၭ̱̫͈͉ͥࣾඳ͈͉̞̥̈́́̈́͂࠙ͬྺ̱̞ͣ̀ͥȃ 221 ͈ם࣭͈ޗ֗ܥ۾͈ˏ͈ˎ͉Ȃఉઁ͈ၣڠවͦ௩ح͉خෝ̺̱̞༷֚͂̀ͥȂܡͅ ݺယࡠഽͅో̱̜̾̾ͥܥ۾̜ͥ͂͜༭̱̞࣬̀ͥȃȜΑΠρςͺ͞ༀ࣭͈̈́̓םࢊ࠷͈އ ࣣ࣭ଽຸ͜କ͈̞ࣞίυΈρθͅৼ̥ͦͥၣڠͬڕං̱̠͂͢Ȃ΅λϋβȜϋͅൎ̱ ༷֚ܳ̈́ͥͅȂఈ͈ΡͼΜȂέρϋΑȂέͻϋρϋΡȂུȂΏϋ΄εȜσ͞εȜρϋΡ̈́̓ ̦םࢊ࠷̜̦́ͤ̈́ͣםࢊͥ͢ͅڠպ৾ංخෝ̈́ίυΈρθރ৾ͤͅழ͙̜̭̾̾ͥ͂͜ ૧̹̈́ޞր̺Ȃ͓̞͂̀ͥȃ ȁ̹͘ȂTysome)3114* ͉ȂMORI ̦ 8-711 ྴ͈ם࣭̤̞̀ͅڠ͐ၣڠͬచયͅऔ̱̹ࠫض £Education UK¤ ήρϋΡͅచ̳ͥে͜Ȃ̜ͥഽࡠ̞̞̠ͣͦ̀ͥ͂༭࣬ͬ৾ͤષ̬̞̀ͥȃ £Education UK¤ ͉Ȃם࣭͈ޗ͈֗ྛႁ̱͂̀ȶࠐफഎ̜́ͥȷ͂ࠇ̬̞̦̀ͥȂ̷͈ে͉ၣ ڠ͈ 21ɓ͈͙́Ȃː͈ˏ̦ȶࣞڣ̜́ͥȷ͂൞̢̞̀ͥȃ̹͘Ȃȶם࣭͈ޗ֗ȷ͈ల֣֚ય͉Ȃ ȶৗ͈̯ࣞȷ͂ତոષ̦൞̴̢̞̥̥̀ͥͩͣ͜ͅȂषίυΈρθͅව̥͉̽̀ͣৗ͈͒ ֣ય̦೩ئ̱̞̀ͥȃ̢͉̞͂Ȃˏ͈ˍոષ͈ڠ̦ם࣭͈ޗ֗ͬȶව̧࣐̳̞̽̀͞ȷ͂ ࡞̞Ȃˏ͈ˍ̦ȶخෝͬอܞ̵̯̩̀ͦͥȷ̲͂ۜȂ23ɓ̦ȶޗ֗ΏΑΞθ̦ςȜΠ৽ ݅എ̜́ͥȷ͂ࡉ̞̀ͥȃȶৗ͈̯ࣞȷͬίυκȜΏοϋ͈৽ಔ̱̞͂̀ͥȶEducation UKȷ́ ̜̦ͥȂၣڠ̦ݥ͛ͥల͈֚ါள̦ض̹̱̀ȶৗȷ̜͈̥̠̥͈́ͥ̓ୈऔ͜ຈါ̥̱ͦ͜ ̞̈́ȃ
ːȅם࣭͈ၣڠڕංၞ͈࡛हུ͈͂͒াऐ
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3ȫȪ3117 ා̥ͣ 3122 ාȫ͈͒ඏව ȁ3117 ාː 29 ͅ PMI2 ଼͈ض͞ॼ̯̹ͦهఴ͈ଢ଼ͬܖͅȂPMI3 ̦อນ̯̹ͦȃ̷ͦͅ ͥ͂͢Ȃޗ֗ঌા̤̫ͥͅςȜΘȜ̱͈͂̀ם࣭͈౷պͬ༗̱Ȃু࣭́͜٬ٸ́͜ם࣭͈࣭ षഎ̈́ޗ͈֗อജͬࠑ̵̯̭̹̞̠ͥ͂͂̈́̽͂ȃ̻ͧͭ͜Ȃၣڠڕං͉ਹါ̈́ၞ̜́ ̦ͥȂၣڠͬৼ̧̧̫̭̦̥̾ͥ͂́ͥ๛̥͉Ȃࣽࢃ͈ޗ֗ঌા̤̫ͥͅם࣭͈ޗ͈֗ບ ֦̭̦̳̳ͥ͂ͧ͘͘ͅఱ̧̩̜̠̈́ͥ́ͧȂ̞̠͂ࡉٜ̦া̯̹ͦȪDIUS 3117ȫȃ PMI3 ͈ࠇ̬ͥ࿒എ͉Ȃષܱ͈ࡉٜͬד̵̯ȂPMI2 ͓͂ၣڠڰ͈ৗ͈࢜ષ͈̹͛ͅȂ ၣڠͬࣉ̢̞̀ͥڠ͞ၣڠ͈ྖ௷ഽ̭̜ͬࣞ͛ͥ͂́ͥ͂͂͜ͅȂ࣭षޗ͈֗ރ৪͈͂ Ⴒࠈ̭ͬͥ͂ͬᭈ̞̽̀ͥȃ ˍȫၣڠ̦ם࣭͈ޗ̥֗ͣ၌ף̧̺̫ͬ́ͥං̭ͥ͂ ˎȫၣڠ͈ם࣭͈́༓ڠڰͬਰ̱̹͈̳̭ͥ͂͜ͅ ˏȫם࣭࣭͂षޗ͈֗ރ৪̦ၞഎ̈́ފ͞ΩȜΠȜΏΛί͍ͬࠫȂঔॐ͞ރ̤̫ͅ ͥΩȜΠȜ̱͂̀ם࣭͈ثͬબྶ̱̞̩̭̀͂ ːȫঌાͬఉڙഎ̳ͥ͂͂͜ͅͅାၑ࣐̠̭͂͜Ƚ 22 Ƚ ͬݷ̬̞̀ͥȃ ȁߓఘഎͅ PMI3̦ࠇ̬ͥ࿒ດ͉Ȃ3122 ා́͘ͅȂ ˍȫࣞ൝ޗ̯֗͒ͣͅ 81-111 ྴȂࠑޗ̯֗͒ͣͅ 41-111 ྴ͈ၣڠତ̳ͬ͊ȃ ˎȫם࣭́ڠ͐ၣڠ͈ྖ௷ഽ̞̾̀ͅȂྶږ̈́٨଼̱ͬଛ̬ͥȃ ˏȫם࣭͂੨ٸ࣭͈ۼ͈ΩȜΠȜΏΛίତ͈ࡐಠ̈́ಿ଼̱ͬଛ̬ͥȃ ːȫם࣭͒ 21-111 ྴոષ̳࣭ͤȆ౷֖͈ତͬˎ̳ͥͅȃ ոષͬ࿒ঐ̳̭̜͂́ͥȃ ȁPMI3 ͉́Ȃࣞ൝ޗ֗Ȃࠑޗ֗Ȃ̷̱̀םࢊޗ͈֗Γ·ΗȜͅచ̱̀ଽຸ͂ BC ͂͂͜ͅૺ ͛ͥڰ൲͈̹͛ͅා 811 ྔεϋΡȪ311: ාˍ࡛ह 21 ؙȫͬൎ̱Ȃષܱ͈࿒ດో଼ͬ ࿒ঐ̱̞̀ͥȃ ː/ˎ!ήςΞͻΛΏνȆ;ϋΏσ͈ၣڠଔૺڰ൲ PMI3 ͬד̵̯ȂBC がߓఘഎͅଲٮܰ࿅࣐̞́̽̀ͥၣڠ௯ૺڰ൲͞ȂBC Japan ࣐́̽̀ ̞͈͉ͥ͜ոئ͈̤̜͂ͤ́ͥȃ ˍȫၣڠܛབ৪͈͒ૂ༭ރ͂׳ȂχϋȆΑΠΛίȆȜΫΑ
PMI2 ͈শܢ̥ͣജٳ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȶEducation UKȷ͂ζȜΉΞͻϋΈڰ൲̽̀͢ͅଲٮಎ ͈ڠͅם࣭͈ޗ̥֗ͣං͈ͣͦͥͬ͜ત̱̞ٚ̀ͥȃौࣽȂࠈఝ͈ͼΠ͜ٳ୭̯ͦ ̤̀ͤȂΫΎȂͅၛ̾ૂ༭Ȃၣڠ͈ड૧ૂ༭͞ၣڠಎ͈ڠ̥͈࡛ͣ౷ςεȜΠȂ ΅λςͺͺΛίఘࡑ̧̹̈́̓ૂ༭̦ࠚͅංͣͦͥࢥຳ̦̯̞̈́ͦ̀ͥȃ ˎȫঌાͬఉڙഎͅȂ̷̱̀ږࡥ̹͈ͥ͜ͅ ၣڠ͈ڕං̤̞̀ͅచય࣭͂̈́ͥȆ౷֖ͬࣆͤȂPMI3 ୶࣭̱̞͂̀ͥȃ ȜΑΠρςͺȂͺιςࣣਤ࣭Ȃಎ࣭ȂΨϋΈρΟΛΏνȂͼϋΡȂࣝࢽȂζτȜΏͺȂ ܀࣭ȂུȂαΠθ̈́̓ 36 ࣭Ȇ౷֖̦ঐ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ ˏȫၞഎ̈́ފ͂ΩȜΠȜΏΛί PMI3 ͉ם࣭͈ࣞ൝ޗ֗Ȃࠑޗ֗ܢۼ͂٬ٸ͈ܥ۾ܑ͞ު͂ΩȜΠȜΏΛίͬࢹಃ ̳ͥ׳̱̞ͬ̀ͥȃ
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BC Japań͉Ȃם࣭͈ఱڠ͈ުηνΣΞͻȜͬࠁ଼̱Ȃဥ͈ΕȜΏλσȆΥΛ ΠχȜ΅ϋΈȆȜΫΑͬא̱Ȃུ͈́ם࣭ڎఱڠ͈൳ௗ͈ٛڰ൲׳͞Ȃ΅λς ͺ׳͈ڰ൲࣐̞ͬ̈́̽̀ͥȃ ˑȫಏٚު৪చય͈ࡄਘ ם࣭ၣڠ͈ྛႁȂޗ֗ଷഽͬၣڠಏٚު৪̱̞̀ͣ͜ͅȂၣڠίυΈρθ͈ίυκȜ Ώοϋ͞ם࣭͈ܥ۾͈͂ΩȜΠȜΏΛί͈ଔૺ࣐̞ͬ̽̀ͥȃၣڠͬည౿̱̠̳͂͢ ͥ BC ͈య༕৪̱͂̀ಏٚު৪ͬచય̱̹͂;ͿήͼΠ͞ΓηȜ͜ٳ୭̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ ȁBC ͉́Ȃ̭͈̠͢ͅၣڠ͈ٴȂ̷̱̀ව࢛̥࢛͈ͣ́͘ၣڠࠐࡑͬৗഎͅږ̥̈́ ͈̳̹͈ͥ͛͜ͅ׳̦࿒ঐ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȪനಎ 3119ȫȃ̭͈͕̥ȶם࣭ၣڠέͿͺȷͤ͢ͅڎ ఱڠ͈ૂ༭̦൳শͅංͣͦȂ൚৪͂ೄ୪̧̦́Ȃ̷͈࿂̦ૄັࣣڒͬංͣͦͥࣉ
͒͂อജ̳ͥાࣣ̜ͥ͜ȃ ː/ˏ!ם࣭͈জၣڠ࣭͂ၣڠଽॐ ȁུ͉́Ȃུ૽ڠ͂ၣڠ͈ڠ͉֚ၙ̜̦́ͥȂם࣭͈ાࣣ͉ EU ࠷ٸ̥͈ͣজၣ ڠ͈ڠ͉Ȃ࠷ඤ͈ڠ͈֚ၙ 2-111 εϋΡ͓ͅȂ̷͈˓̥ͣ˔̜̹́̽ȃ3117 ාഽ ͤࣞ͢൝ޗ֗ܥ۾͈ࢵ़࡙̈́ͥږ༗͈࿒എ́ȶTop-up Feesȷ̦൵ව̯ͦȂఱڠ͉ 4-111 εϋΡ ͈́͘იඤ́ুဇͅם࣭ȆEU ࠷ඤ͈ڠ͈ڠͬ୭̧̠̹́ͥ̈́̽͢ͅȃ̱̥̱Ȃ̷ͦ́ ͜ EU ոٸ͈ၣڠ̷͉͈ˏ̥ͣː͈ުၳ̴̫ͬͩ̈́ͦ͊̈́ͣȂڒओ͉Ⴄட̱̞͂̀ ͥȃസعȆࢺȪ3115ȫ̦ঐഊ̳̠ͥ͢ͅȂၣڠ̦ם࣭ڠͬࠐफഎ̢̞̀ͥ͂ͅ࡞̽̀ ً͜࡞͉̞́̈́ȃඅͅධͺΐͺ̥͈ͣם࣭͈͒ၣڠ͉Ȃڎ࣭͈́ີဉ͈̜̞́ͥ͂ ̠ȃȶEducation UKȷ̦ίυκȜΏοΰಔ̱̞͂̀ͥȶ̞ࣞକ͈ৗȷͬݥ̩͛̀ͥڠ͉Ȃ ڠ̦ࣞڣ̷́ͦ͜ͅࡉࣣ̠͈ͬ͜ං̀ܦ͈̜̠ͥ́ͧȃڠ໐ه͉ુˏාȂ̹͘ਘআه ͈ાࣣ͉ુˍා́ਘၭ̳̹ͥ͛Ȃ்̩ު̧̳̭̦͈ͥ͂́ͥ͜Ȃ٬ٸ̥͈ͣܐ৪͂̽ͅ ͉̀ࠐफഎ́ྛႁഎ̜͈̥̱̞́ͥͦ̈́͜ȃ ȁ༷֚Ȃ͈࣭֚ၣڠଷഽ̜́ͥΙͿόΣϋΈڠ߄͉Ȃڠ໐ͬުࢃ͈ڎ࣭͈ςȜΘȜ ͂̈́ͤංͥ૽ऺူ଼͈̹͛ͅם࣭ଽຸ̦ဓ̳ͥڠ߄̜̦́ͥȂ࣭زۼ͈ٸ࿂Ȃࠐफ࿂͈ ۾߸ͬಃ̩̹͈࣭͛ॐ͂࡞̢ͥȃ߃ා PMI ͈ၠͦ́૽ତი̦৹ۙ௩̢Ȃ3117 ාഽͅ 2-5:8 ྴ ̫ව̞̦ͦ̀ͥȂུ͈࣭ၣڠ 4-628 ྴ͓̺̺ͥ͂͘͘ͅઁ̞̈́ȃΙͿόΣϋΈڠ ߄͉ FCO ထॳͤ͢ͅȂBC ̦א̱̞̦̀ͥȂPMI2 ୰͈୬ͅήτͺஜਉ̽̀͢ͅޗ֗ܥ ۾̥͈̦ͣࡤ͍̥̫ͣͦȂ࡛ह͈̭͂ͧࣞ൝ޗ֗ܥ۾̦ఘ͈˓͈ˍ͕̜̓́ͥȃ ȁজ͈ાࣣ࣭͈͜ાࣣ͜Ȃஜ͈̠͢ͅවڠஜ͈ૂ༭ރ͉ BC ࣐̦̽̀ͩͦͥ͢ͅȂၣ ڠ͈हڠಎ͈׳͉৽ͅ UKCOSA ̦ރ̱̤̀ͤȂࢊڠȂ༓ڠȂڰ̈́̓ͅచ؊̱̞̀ͥȃ
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͂ήςΞͻΛΏνȆ;ϋΏσ̦ဓུ̢͈ͥ͒াऐ
ȁ̭ͦ́͘Ȃȶၣڠ 41 ྔ૽ْࠗȷ࡛̳̹ͬͥ͛Ȃ࿅ํ̷ུ̱͈͂̀ๅͬै̠̱̞ͧ͂̀ ͥ BC ͈৾ͤழ͙͂ PMI ͈ڬͬࡉ̧̹̀ȃུ̦Ȃଲٮ 221 ࣭Ȇ౷֖ͅ 8-:11 ྴ͈ΑΗΛ έͬ̾ BC ͂൳အ͈ΏΑΞθͬତා́ࢹಃ̳̭͉ͥ͂মષະخෝ̜́ͥȃ ȁਲြ BC Japan ͉ȂނȂఱिոٸͅྴࡣؚȂނസȂؖ̈́̓͜ͅέͻΑ̻ͬȂ̷̸ͦͦ ̦ၣڠުྩȂၣڠૂ༭ރȂشڠ૦ޟȂܿຽݞȂͼΆςΑا͈ຽݞȂ̷̱̀םࢊޗ֗ ͈ജٳ̞̩̥͈̈́̓̾ਹါ̈́ܥෝ̞̹ͬ̽̀ȃ̱̥̱ PMI ոࣛȂ࣭षΥΛΠχȜ·̱͂̀༫ گഎ̈́ζȜΉΞͻϋΈܥෝ̵̹ͬͥݶതͅުྩͬਬಎ̵̯Ȃ౷༷സঌ͈౷֖ྟ߿͈έͻ Αͬङ̱̹͈̦̭͈ତා͈൲̧̜̹́̽ȃͼϋΗȜΥΛΠ͈ຽݞ̳͓͈ͤ̀͢ͅૂ༭͉;Ϳ ήͼΠ̥ͣංͣͦȂ̷͈ਰഽ͉࿒ͬࡉಫ͈̦̜ͥͤ͜Ȃ၌༒͉ږ̞͈ࣞ̽̀ͥ́͘ͅ ̜̦ͥȂBC Japan ͉ࣽ͞ޗ֗ȂͺΟηͺ͈ܥ۾͉̩́̈́Ȃၣڠ͈ζȜΉΞͻϋΈܑު͂ ̞̠֣ય̢̯̜́ͥȃུ̭͉̤̞͈͙͈࡛ͦ̀ͅય͉̜̞́ͥ͘ȃ ȁ༷֚Ȃ̭͈̠͢ͅ PMI ͈ঀྵ̫֚ͬͅȂޗ͈֗์ค௯ૺͬૺ଼͛ͬਓ̞͛̀ͥ BC ͈ ܥෝ̵͕̦࣭͈ͬ͂ͭ̓̾ͩܥ۾͂࡞̢͊Ȃ࡛শུ͉́ڠ׳ܥࢹ͈͙̜̠́ͧȃ࣭Ƚ 24 Ƚ षΥΛΠχȜ·்͉̥ࣽͣݢͅା̢̞̩̀ຈါ̦̜̦ͥȂͺΐͺ̞̩̥̾ͅέͻΑͬ̾ٸ ྩજਫ਼ۯུ͈ΓϋΗȜ࣭͞षၠܖ߄͈٬ٸমྩਫ਼ུ̦̈́̓ࢊޗ֗ܥෝ̴͈͙̈́ͣȂζȜ ΉΞͻϋΈܥෝ̭̦ͬ̾͂͜ޑ̩ݥ͛ͣͦͥȃ໐شڠજ̥͈ͣ;ͿήͼΠ͈ૂ༭อͅح ̢̀Ȃచ࿂́ၣڠ͞ၣڠૂ༭ރȂاત̢࣐̠ٚ̈́̓ͬͥ̈́͜͢ܥ۾̦Ȃ̴͘ͺΐͺͅ ږၛ̯̞̩̭̦ͦ̀͂བͦͥ͘ȃ̷͈૽ऺུ̱͂̀ၣڠࠐࡑ৪࡛́౷ࢊͬდ̳ခෝ̈́ΑΗΛ έͬমྩਫ਼́ࡹဥ̱Ȃུ͈֥́ࡄਘȜΑͬࠐ̀Ȃུ͈͒ၣڠ͞ૂ༭͈ރ̜̹ͅ ̧̭̦̹ͥ͂́ͥͦ૽ऺ଼͈֗͂ږ༗̳̭͈ͬͥ͂ݢͬմ̵̧̯̞̹̺̹̞̀ȃ ȁ̹͘ȂBC ̦ജٳ̱̞̠̀ͥ̈́͢ήρϋΡȆ΅λϋβȜϋ࣐̠ͬ̈́ͣ͊Ȃ̦࣭̦ͩήρϋΡ ̱͂̀ࠇ̧̬͓ͥȂၣڠ͈ΣȜΒࣣ̹̽ͅྛႁ͉͂ة̥ͬࡉޭ̫̞͛̈́ͦ͊̈́ͣ̈́ȃ
˒ȅ̤ͩͤͅ
ȁ̦࣭ͩ́͜ 41 ྔ૽ْࠗͅ௱ͤȂם࣭͈̈́̓םࢊ࠷͈ఱڠ͂൳အͅםࢊͥ͢ͅڠպ৾ං̈́̓ ̦̯̰̈́͘͘ఱڠ́൦̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̷͈̠̈́͢ίυΈρθ̦ރخෝ̈́ఱڠ̷͉͈ജٳ഼ͅ ͛Ȃܰ࿅̈́ఱڠ͉́Ȃخෝ̈́ํսඤ́םࢊͬٚࢊ̱͂̀ࡄݪ͂ޗ֗ͬރ̳ͥ͂͂͜ͅȂ ུ͈́ਖ̵ུ̥ͥͅࢊႁ͈̞͂ࣞ૽ऺ͈ူ଼ͅႁͬಕ̪̭͂͜ਹါ͉́̈́ ̞̥͂ࣉ̢ͥȃུ͈ఱڠ́ࣽࢃ͜ͺΐͺ̥͈ͣၣڠ̦৽ၠ̜̫́ͤͥ̈́ͣ͊Ȃުၳ͈ ࡘڣȆ྾ੰ͞ڠ߄͈ਰ͂ା͜ຈଌ̜̠́ͧȃ̹͘Ȃףͬ࠳͇̹ාܑ͕͈̓ުͼϋΗȜ ϋΏΛίଷഽͬ܄͚ڠ໐͞ఱڠ֭ίυΈρθ͈࡛̈́̓Ȃਜ̈́૽ऺͬྛၭ̳̯̰ͥ̈́͘͘ࢥ ຳ̦ຈါ̜́ͥȃ ȁ̯ͣͅȂުࢃུ͈ͅࡄݪܥ۾ܑ͞ު͒ਖ̧۪́ͥޏ͈ା͜Ȃܑު͈͂Ⴒࠈͤ͢ͅૺ ̧͓͛ͥهఴ̜́ͥȃ̷ͦͣͬఁ̢̀͛̀Ȃȶུၣڠ͈͒ည̞ȷ̥ͣȶުࢃ͈২͈ٛ වͦଔૺȷȂ̾ͤ͘ව࢛̥࢛͈ͣ́͘׳̦خෝ͂̈́ͥȃ൲എͅၣڠͬఞ̾শయ͉ܡͅ ਞͩͤȂBC ̦ജٳ̱̞̠̀ͥ̈́͢ȶ༫گഎ̈́ήρϋΡȆίυκȜΏοϋུๅȷͅ४ح̱̈́ ̦༷͉֚ͣ́Ȃࡢ༆͈ఱڠ̷̸ͦͦ͜ඊুͅอ߿͈ၣڠڕංၞͬജٳ̳̭̦ͥ͂Ȃ࣭ष އ̧̩༷́̀͠ॐ͉̞̺̠̥́̈́ͧȃڎఱڠ͉Ȃ͈̠̓̈́͢ၣڠ̢̹̞̥ͬࠞȂ̷̱̀ ̹̞̥͈֗̀Ϋΐοϋͬྶږ̻ͅȂ̷ͦͬٳা̳̭̥ͥ͂ͣই̫̞͛̈́ͦ͊̈́ͣ̈́ȃ ȁࣽࢃ͉Ȃ࣭زၞ̱͈͂̀ၣڠଽॐͬૺ̧̹͛̀ם࣭́Ȃࡢș͈ఱڠ̦ȶ࣭षاȷ͈ͬ̓ ̠͢ͅࣉ̢̞̥̀ͥȂ࣭زၞ̱͂̀ශة̷ͦͣ৾ͤͅͅழ̞̥ͭ́ͥȂ̷ِ̭̥ͣș͉ةͬ ڠ̧̭̦̥͐͂́ͥ̈́̓ͬΞȜζ̱͂̀ȂΉȜΑȆΑΗΟͻȜͬૺ̧̹̞͛̀͂͠ࣉ̢̞̀ͥȃ ४ࣉࡃBöhm, A et al.（2002）Global Student Mobility 2025: Forecasts of the Global Demand for International Higher Education. Canberra: IDP Education Australia.
Böhm, A. et al.（2003）Global Student Mobility 2025: Analysis of Global Competition and Market Share. Canberra: IDP Education Australia.
British Council（1999）The Brand Report−Building a world class brand for British education. London: British council
British Council（2004）Education UK: Positioning for Success-Consultation Process: Phase One, UK Stakeholders Initial Feedback, July. London: British Council.
British Council’s Website. http://www.biritshcouncil.org/eumd-pmi1-history.htm 2008ා 11 ४照/ British Council（2008）Annual Report 2007-8. London: British Council.
Department Innovation, Universities and Skills（DIUS）Website. The Prime Minister’s Initiative（PMI）. http://www.dius.gov.uk/international/pmi/ 2008年 11 月参照/
Kogan, M. and Hanney, S.（2000）Reforming Higher Education. London: Jessica Kingsley.
MORI（2003）Education UK: The Prime Minister's Initiative: Executive Summary: The Views of International Students and UK Educational Institutions, London: MORI.
Toyoshima, M. (2007）International Strategies of Universities in England. JSPS London Office Newsletter. No.12, 12-29/ London: JSPS London.
Tysome, T.（2003）UK Must Keep Grip on Market. Times Higher Education. 19 December 2003.
നಎȁբ )3119*ȶם࣭ၣڠ͈ྛႁ͂ήςΞͻΛΏνȆ;ϋΏσ͈ίυκȜΏοϋڰ൲ȷȸၣ ڠၠȹ23 -25.28/ ུڠ׳ܥࢹ / സعྶঊȆࢺ֚ဢȪ3115ȫȶͼΆςΑ͈ၣڠଽॐͅڠ͐ၞഎၣڠଽॐ͈ຈါȷȸၣڠ ޗ֗ȹల˕-2.6/ ؍നٗࢬȂ໐୍ఈȪ3117ȫȸၣڠၠ͈ြထ௶ͅ۾̳ͥऔࡄݪȹȪ3117 ාഽ໐شڠજ ୶൵എఱڠ٨ڟଔૺࠐͥ͢ͅտుࡄݪ!ు୶֚ޘఱڠȫ/ ؍५ࠃঊȪ3118ȫȶם࣭͈ٸ࣭૽ၣڠڕං͈ၞȽਉ৽൵মުȽȷȸٸ࣭૽ၣڠږ༗ၞ ࣭͂ޏͬק̢ͥࣞ൝ޗ֗ܥ۾͈൲࢜ͅ۾̳ͥࡄݪȽם࣭Ȇࣝࢽ͈ম႕Ƚȹࣞ൝ޗ֗ࡄݪ 9:-6.29- ࢩോఱڠࣞ൝ޗ֗ࡄݪٳอΓϋΗȜ /
