On the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem
Kenz¯o A
DACHI長崎大学教育学部紀要 自然科学 第 78 号 別刷 平成 22 年3月
Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University Natural Science No. 78 ( March 2010 )
安 達 謙 三 教 授 退 職 記 念
安 達 謙 三
略 歴
昭和 42 年3月 九州大学理学部数学科卒業
昭和 44 年3月 九州大学大学院理学研究科修士課程修了
昭和 46 年3月 九州大学大学院理学研究科博士課程中途退学
昭和 46 年4月 茨城大学理学部助手
昭和 51 年4月 長崎大学教育学部講師
昭和 53 年4月 長崎大学教育学部助教授
昭和 54 年5月 理学博士(九州大学)
平成 元 年4月 長崎大学教育学部教授
学会における活動
昭和 45 年10月 日本数学会会員(現在に至る)
平成 5 年4月 九州数学教育学会会員(現在に至る)
平成 16 年4月 日本数学会評議員(平成 17 年3月まで)
平成 21 年3月 日本数学会代議員(平成 22 年2月まで)
研究業績
著書
1.微積分学,昭晃堂(共著),1987 年 2.複素解析学,昭晃堂(共著),1988 年 3.応用解析学,昭晃堂(共著),1992 年
4.複素解析学,東京電気大学出版局(共著),1999 年 5.解析学概論,開成出版,2001 年
6.解析学概論改訂版,開成出版,2003 年 7.多変数複素関数論,開成出版,2003 年
8.数学概論 ― 数学史と微分積分 ―,開成出版,2005 年 9.Principles of Real and Complex Analysis, 開成出版,2006 年
10.Several Complex Variables and Integral Formulas, World Scientific, 2007 年 11.Principles of Real and Complex Analysis, Second edition, 開成出版,2007 年 12.An Introduction to Analysis, 開成出版,2008 年
主要論文
1.Extension of holomorphic mappings, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ. Ser. A, 24 (2) (1970), 238-241. (共著者 : M. Suzuki, M. Yoshida).
2.Cousin-II domains and domains of holomorphy, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ. Ser. A, 24(2)(1970), 242-248. (共著者 : M. Suzuki, M. Yoshida).
3.Continuation of holomorphic mappings, with values in a complex Lie group, Pacific J.
Math. 47(1)(1973), 1-4. (共著者 : M. Suzuki, M. Yoshida).
4.Extending bounded holomorphic functions from certain subvarieties of a strongly pseudoconvex domains, Bull. Fac. Sci., Ibaraki Univ., Math. (7)(1976), 1-7.
5.On the multiplicative Cousin problems for Np(D) , Pacific J. Math. 80 (2) (1979) , 297-303.
6.Continuation ofA∞functions from submanifolds to strictly pseudoconvex domains, J.
Math. Soc. Japan 32(2)(1980), 331-341.
7.Extending bounded holomorphic functions from certain subvarieties of a weakly pseudoconvex domain, Pacific J. Math. 110(1)(1984), 9-19.
8.Le problème de Lévi pour les fibrés grassmanniens et les variétés drapeaux, Pacific J. Math. 116(1)(1985), 1-6.
9.Continuation of bounded holomorphic functions from certain subvarieties to weakly pseudoconvex domains, Pacific J. Math. 130(1)(1987), 1-8.
10.ExtendingHpfunctions from subvarieties to real ellipsoids, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
317(1)(1990), 351-359.
11.On the extension of Lipschitz functions from boundaries of subvarieties to strongly pseudoconvex domains, Pacific J. Math. 158 (2) (1993) , 201-222. (共 著 者 : H.
Kajimoto)
12.Continuation of holomorphic functions from subvarieties to pseudoconvex domains, Kobe J. Math. 11(1)(1994), 33-47.
13.Lipschitz and BMO extensions of holomorphic functions from subvarieties to a convex domain, Complex Variables, 36 (1997), 465-473. (共著者 : H. R. Cho) 14.Hp andLp extensions of holomorphic functions from subvarieties to certain convex
domains, Math. J. Toyama Univ. (1997), 1-13. (共著者 : H. R. Cho)
15.Lp(1CpC∞) estimates for ̅∂ on a certain pseudoconvex domain inCn, Nagoya Math. J. (1997), 127-136. (共著者 : H. R. Cho)
16.Hp and Lp extensions of holomorphic functions from subvarieties of analytic polyhedra, Pacific J. Math. 189(2)(1999), 201-210. (共著者 : M. Andersson, H. R.
Cho)
17.Lp extensions of holomorphic functions from submanifolds to strictly pseudoconvex domains with non-smooth boundary, Nagoya Math. J. 172 (2003), 103-110.
On the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem
Kenz¯o A
DACHIDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
(Received October 30, 2009) Abstract
In this paper we give an elementary proof of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem [OHT] by applying the method of Jarnicki-Pflug [JP].
1 Preliminaries
Let Ω ⊂⊂Cnbe a pseudoconvex domain and letH= {z∈Cn|zn= 0 }. Then Ohsawa and Takegoshi [OHT] proved that every L2 holomorphic function in H ∩ Ω can be extended to anL2holomorphic function in Ω. LetHj,j = 0, 1, 2, be Hilbert spaces. Let Djbe dense subsets ofHj,j= 0, 1, respectively.
Let
T :D0→H1, S:D1→H2
be closed linear operators such that ST = 0. Let L : H1 → H1 be a linear bijection satisfying
(Lx,x)1B0 (x∈H1). (1)
In this setting we have the following theorem.
Theorem 1Suppose
*(Lv,v)1*C**T*v**20+**Sv**22,
for every v∈DT*∩DS.Then forg∈ KerS,there exists u∈DTsuch that Tu=g, **u**20C*(L-1g,g)1*.
Proof. It follows from (1) that
(L(x+y),x+y)1= (x+y,L(x+y))1, (L(x+iy),x+iy)1= (x+iy,L(x+iy))1. Then
(Lx,y)1+ (Ly,x)1= (x,Ly)1+ (y,Lx)1,
−(Lx,y)1+ (Ly,x)1= −(x,Ly)1+ (y,Lx)1. Bull. Fac. Educ., Nagasaki Univ. : Natural Science No.78,1 〜 16(2010.3)
Thus we obtain
(Lx,y)1= (x,Ly)1 (x,y∈H1).
It follows from (1) that fort∈Cwe obtain
(L(x+ty)1,x+ty)1B0.
Hence for every real numbert,
(L(x+ (Lx,y)1ty)1,x+ (Lx,y)1ty)1B0, which implies that for every real numbert,
(Lx,x)1+ 2*(Lx,y)1*2t+*(Lx,y)1*2(Ly,y)1t2B0.
Hence we have
*(Lx,y)1*2C(Lx,x)1(Ly,y)1 (x,y∈H1).
SinceLis bijective, there exists ˜g ∈H1such that L ˜g=g. Thus forv∈DT*∩ KerS, we have
*(v,g)1*2=*(v,L˜g)1*2C(Lv,v)1(L˜g, ˜g)1, C(L˜g, ˜g)1(**T*v**20+**Sv**22) = (L˜g, ˜g)1**T*v**2. Since (v,g)1= 0 forv∈DT*∩ (KerS)h, we have
*(v,g)1*2C(L˜g, ˜g)1**T*v**20 (2)
forv ∈DT*. Define a bounded linear functional ϕ:RT* → C by ϕ(T*v) = (v,g)1. Then by the Hahn-Banach theorem,ϕis extended to a bounded linear functional onH0. By the Riesz representaion theorem, there existsu0∈H0such that
ϕ(w)=(w,u0)0, **ϕ**=**u0**0 (w∈H0).
It follows from (2) that
*ϕ(T*v)*=*(g,v)1*C(L˜g, ˜g)1**T*v**0, which implies that**ϕ**2C(L˜g, ˜g)1. Consequently,
**u0**20C(L˜g, ˜g)1. On the other hand we have
ϕ(T*v)=(T*v,u0)0=(v,g)1 (v∈DT*). (3) Hence by (3) we have*(T*v, u0)0*C**v**1**g**1 for v ∈DT*, which implies that u0 ∈ DT**=DT. By (3), (v,g)1=(v,Tu0) for v ∈ DT*, which implies that Tu0=g. This completes the proof of Theorem 1.
Kenzo
¯
ADACHI2
Let Ω ⊂⊂Rnbe a domain with C1boundary and let ρ be a defining funtion for Ω, that is, ρ is a real-valuedC1function in a neighborhoodGof ̅Ω and satisfies
Ω= {x∈G*ρ(x) < 0 },dρ(x): =
6
j=1n ∂ρ∂xj(x)dxj40 (x∈∂Ω).Define the surface elementdSby
dS=
6
j=1n (-1)j-1νjdx1∧ · · · ∧ [dxj] ∧ · · · ∧dxn,where, [dxj] means thatdxjis omitted, and ν=(ν1, · · · , νn) is the unit outward normal vector for the boundary ∂Ω. If we set*dρ*=⎧
⎨⎩
⎛⎝∂ρ
∂x1
⎞⎠
2+ · · · +⎛
⎝∂ρ
∂xn
⎞⎠
2⎫
⎬⎭
1/2, then ν can be written
ν= 1
*dρ*⎛
⎝∂ρ
∂x1, · · · , ∂ρ
∂xn
⎞⎠. Then we have the following:
Theorem 2(Greens theorem)Let u be a C1function onΩ.̅ Then
@
∂Ω∂∂ρxju *ddSρ*=@
Ω∂∂xujdV,where dV is the Lebesgue measure inRn. Proof. We set
d[x]k=dx1∧ · · · ∧ [dxk] ∧ · · · ∧dxn. Then we obtain
@
∂Ω∂ρ∂xj u *ddSρ*=@
∂Ω∂∂ρxj u *dρ1*26
k=1n (-1)k-1 ∂∂ρxkd[x]k=
@
∂Ω∂∂ρxj u *dρ1*26
kcj(-1)k-1 ∂∂ρxkd[x]k+
@
∂Ω∂∂ρxj u *dρ1*2 (-1)j-1 ∂∂ρxj d[x]j.Since ρ= 0 on ∂Ω, we have
∂∂ρxj dxj=−
6
icj∂ρ∂xi dxi.Consequently,
@
∂Ω∂∂ρxju *ddSρ*=@
∂Ωu(-1)j-1d[x]j=@
Ω∂∂xujdV,which completes the proof of Theorem 2.
On the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem 3
2 Proof of the OhsawaTakegoshi extension theorem
Let Ω⊂Cn be a bounded pseudoconvex domain withC2 boundary. Then there exist a neighborhoodUof ∂Ω and aC2plurisubharmonic function ρ inUsuch that
U∩Ω= {z∈U*ρ(z) < 0 }.
We assume that *dρ(z)* = 1 for z ∈ ∂Ω. Further, we assume that ϕ is a C2 plurisubharmonic function in a neighborhood ˜Ω of ̅Ω. Forl∈(0, 1), define ˜χ∈C∞(R) such that
χ(t)=˜
{
1 (tCl)0 (tBl), *χ˜'*C 1-l2 .For 0 < ε < 1 2, define
χε(z)= ˜χ⎛
⎝*zn*2 ε2 ⎞
⎠. Further, forf∈ ( ˜Ω), define
gε(z)= ̅∂⎛
⎝χε(z)f(z) zn ⎞
⎠. Thengεis a ̅∂ closedCy(0, 1) form on ˜Ω. We have
@
Ω*gε(z)*2e-ϕ(z)dV(z)=ε14@
Ωε*f(z)*2*
χ˜⎛⎝' *zεn2*2⎞⎠*
2e-ϕ(z)dV(z),where
Ωε= {z∈Ω*lε2C*zn*2Cε2}, anddVis the Lebesgue measure inCn. We chooseA> 1 such that
Ω ⊂Cn-1× {zn**zn*<A/2 }.
Define
γε(z)= 1
ε2+*zn*2, ηε(z)= log(A2γε(z)).
Thenz∈Ω , and for ε∈(0, 1/2), ηε(z)Blog 2. Define σ(z)= *z*2
log 2, ψ=ϕ+ σ.
Then we have
ηε(z)j,k=1
6
n ∂∂zj2σ∂z̅k(z)wjw̅k=ηε(z)log 2*w*2B*w*2forz∈Ω,w∈Cn, ε∈(0, 1/2). Consequently,
ηε(z)j,k=1
6
n ∂∂zj2ψ∂z̅k(z)wjw̅kB*w*2 (z∈Ω,w∈Cn). (4)Kenzo
¯
ADACHI4
For 0Cε < 1/2, define
a
{
ε= ηε+ γ1 ε(ε= 0)(ε > 0). We setH0=L(0,0)2 (Ω, ψ), H1=L(0,1)2 (Ω, ψ), H2=L(0,2)2 (Ω, ψ), and
Tε(u)= ̅∂(
aεu), Sε=
aε∂,̅ T=T0, S=S0. Then we have
DTε=DT, DSε=DS, DTε*=DT*. Now we define a linear operatorLε:H1→H1by
Lε
( 6j=1n-1vjd¯zj+vnd¯zj)
=6
j=1n-1vjd¯zj+ (ε2+*zε2n*2)2vnd¯zn.
ThenLε:H1→H1is bijective and satisfies
(Lε(x),x)1B0, for everyx∈H1.
Lemma 1Let v=6nj=1vjd¯zj∈C(0,1)2 ( ˜Ω).Then v∈DTε*if andonly if
6
j=1n vj(z)∂ρ∂zj(z)= 0 (z∈∂Ω).Proof. Supposev=
6
j=1n vjd¯zj∈C(0,1)2 ( ˜Ω)∩DTε*. Then(u,T*v)0= (Tu,v)1 (u∈DT), which means that
T*v=−
6
j=1n eψ∂∂zj (vje-ψ).We set
˜
v(z)=
6
nj=1vj(z)∂ρ
∂zj(z).
Suppose there existsz0∈∂Ω such that ˜v(z0)40. We may assume that Re ˜v> 0 in some neighborhoodWofz0. We choose a function ˜u∈C*c(Cn) with the properties that ˜uB0, On the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem 5
˜
u(z0)> 0, supp (˜u) ⊂ W. Since ˜u∈DT, it follows from Greenʼs theorem (Theorem 2) that
(˜u,T*v)1=(Tu,˜ v)2=
@
Ω6
j=1n ∂∂zu̅˜jvje-ψdV=−
@
Ωu˜6
j=1n eψ∂(v∂je̅z-ψj )e-ψdV+@
∂Ω6
j=1n ∂∂ρ̅zjuv˜ je-ψdS=(˜u,T*v)1+
@
∂Ωu˜˜ve-ψdS,which implies that
@
∂Ωu˜˜ve-ψdS= 0.This contradicts the choice of ˜vand ˜u. Thus we have ˜v*∂Ω= 0. Similarly we can prove the sufficiency. This completes the proof of Lemma 1.
Foru∈DT*andv∈DT, we have
(v,Tε*u)0=(Tεv,u)1=( ̅∂(
aεv),u)1=(v,
aεT*u)0,
which implies thatTε*u=
aεT*u. Hence, foru=6k=1n ukd¯zk∈C(0,1)2 ( ˜Ω)∩DTε*, Tε*u=−
aεeψ
6
j=1n ∂∂zj(uje-ψ).Theorem 3For0 < ε < 1/2andu∈C(0,1)2 ( ˜Ω)∩DTε*,we have (Lεu,u)C**Tε*u**20+**Sεu**22. Proof. Using Greenʼs theorem, we have
**Tε*u**20+**Sεu**22
=(aεT*u,T*u)0+ (aεSu,Su)2
=(γεT*u,T*u)0+ (γεSu,Su)2+ ( ̅∂(ηεT*u),u)1
+
@
Ωηε6
j<k⎛⎝∂∂uz̅kj−∂∂uz̅kj⎞⎠⎛⎝ ̄ ̄∂∂u̅zkj− ̄ ̄∂∂uz̅kj⎞⎠e-ψdV=(γεT*u,T*u)0+ (γεSu,Su)2+ ( ̅∂(ηεT*u),u)1
+
@
Ωηεj,k=16
n ⎛⎝∂∂u̅zkj−∂∂zu̅kj⎞⎠ ̄ ̄∂∂u̅zkje-ψdV=(γεT*u,T*u)0+ (γεSu,Su)2+ ( ̅∂(ηεT*u),u)1
−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ∂∂zj⎧⎨⎩ηε⎛⎝∂uk
∂z̅j−∂uj
∂̅zk
⎞⎠e-ψ
⎫⎬
⎭u¯kdV +
@
∂Ωηεj,k=16
n ⎝⎛∂∂uz̅kj−∂∂u̅zkj⎞⎠∂∂ρzju¯ke-ψdS.Kenzo
¯
ADACHI6
Since6nj=1uj∂ρ
∂zj= 0 on ∂Ω, there exists a C1function Θ in a neighborhood of ∂Ω such that
6
j=1n uj∂ρ∂zj=Θρ. (5)Differentiating (5) with respect to ¯zk, we have on ∂Ω
6
j=1n ⎛⎝∂uj∂̅zk
∂ρ∂zj +uj ∂2ρ
∂̅zk∂zj
⎞⎠=ρ∂Θ
∂z̅k+ Θ∂ρ
∂z̅k=Θ∂ρ
∂z̅k. (6) If we multiply by ¯ukand add, we obtain on ∂Ω
6
nj,k=1u¯k⎛
⎝∂uj
∂̅zk
∂ρ∂zj+uj ∂2ρ
∂̅zk∂zj
⎞⎠=Θ
6
k=1 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄n ∂∂ρzkuk= 0.Consequently,
@
∂Ωηεj,k=16
n ⎛⎝∂∂u̅zkj−∂∂zu̅kj⎞⎠∂ρ∂zju¯ke-ψdS=
@
∂Ωηεj,k=16
n ∂∂uz̅kj ∂ρ∂zju¯ke-ψdS+@
∂Ωj,k=16
n ηεu¯kuj∂∂zjρ2∂̅zke-ψdSB
@
∂Ωηεj,k=16
n ∂∂uz̅kj ∂ρ∂zju¯ke-ψdS=
@
Ωj,k=16
n ηε∂∂uz̅kj  ̄ ̄∂∂u̅zkje-ψdV+@
Ωj,k=16
n u¯k∂∂zj⎛⎝ηε∂∂uz̅kje-ψ⎞⎠dVB
@
Ωj,k=16
n u¯k∂∂zj⎝⎛ηε∂∂u̅zkje-ψ⎞⎠dV.Thus if we use a representation
**Tε*u**20+**Sεu**22=(γεT*u,T*u)0+ (γεSu,Su)2+ (*), then
(*)B(ηεTT*u,u)1+
@
Ω6
j=1n ∂η∂̅zεjT*(u)¯uje-ψdV−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ∂η∂zεj⎛⎝∂∂uz̅kj−∂∂̅zukj⎞⎠e-ψu¯kdV−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ηε∂∂zj⎧⎨⎩⎛⎝∂uk
∂z̅j−∂uj
∂̅zk
⎞⎠e-ψ
⎫⎬
⎭u¯kdV +
@
Ωj,k=16
n u¯k∂∂zj⎝⎛ηε∂∂uz̅kje-ψ⎞⎠dV.On the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem 7
Since
(ηεTT*u,u)1=
@
Ω6
k=1n ηε∂∂z̅k(T*u)¯uke-ψdV=
@
Ωηεj,k=16
n ⎛⎝∂∂zj2∂ψ̅zkuj− ∂∂zj2∂u̅zjk + ∂ψ∂zj ∂∂u̅zkj⎞⎠u¯ke-ψdV,we obtain
(*)B
@
Ω6
j=1n ∂η∂̅zεjT*(u)¯uje-ψdV−@
Ωj,k=16
n ∂η∂zεj⎝⎛∂∂uz̅kj−∂∂zu̅kj⎞⎠e-ψu¯kdV+
@
Ωj,k=16
n ⎛⎝ηεuju¯k∂∂zj2ψ∂̅zk + ∂η∂zεj ∂∂uz̅kju¯k⎞⎠e-ψdV=
@
Ω6
j=1n ∂η∂z̅εjT*(u)¯uje-ψdV+
@
Ωj,k=16
n ⎛⎝ηεuj∂∂zj2ψ∂z̅k+ ∂η∂zεj ∂∂z̅ukj⎞⎠u¯ke-ψdV.Sinceu∈DT*, we have
@
Ωj,k=16
n ∂η∂zεj ∂∂zu̅kju¯ke-ψdV=−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ⎛⎝∂∂zj2η∂ε̅zkuju¯ke-ψ+ ∂η∂zεjuj∂∂z̅k(¯uke-ψ)⎞⎠dV+
@
∂Ωj,k=16
n ∂η∂zεj ∂∂ρz̅kuju¯ke-ψdS=−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ⎛⎝∂∂zj2η∂ε̅zkuju¯ke-ψ+ ∂η∂zεjuj∂∂z̅k(¯uke-ψ)⎞⎠dV.Therefore,
(*)B
@
Ω6
j=1n ∂η∂z̅εjT*(u)¯uje-ψdV+@
Ωj,k=16
n ηε∂∂zj∂2ψz̅kuju¯ke-ψdV−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ⎛⎝∂∂zj2η∂ε̅zkuju¯ke-ψ+ ∂η∂zεjuj∂∂z̅k(¯uke-ψ)⎞⎠dV=
@
Ω6
j=1n ∂η∂z̅εjT*(u)¯uje-ψdV+@
Ωj,k=16
n ηε∂∂zj2∂ψ̅zkuju¯ke-ψdV−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ∂∂zjη2∂ε̅zkuju¯ke-ψdV+@
Ω6
j=1n ∂η∂zεjT ̄ ̄ ̄*(u)uje-ψdVKenzo
¯
ADACHI8
=−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ηε∂∂zj2∂ψz̅kuju¯ke-ψdV−@
Ωj,k=16
n ∂∂zjη2∂ε̅zkuju¯ke-ψdV+2Re
@
Ω6
j=1n ∂η∂zεjT ̄ ̄ ̄*(u)uje-ψdV.Using the inequality
* 6
j=1n ∂η∂zεjujT ̄ ̄ ̄*(u)*
=*
−ε2+*z̅zn n*2unT ̄ ̄ ̄*(u)*
C *zn*22(ε*un*2+*T2+*zn**2(u)*) 2,we obtain
(*)B
@
Ωj,k=16
n ηε∂∂zj2∂ψz̅kuju¯ke-ψdV−@
Ωj,k=16
n ∂∂zj2η∂εz̅kuju¯ke-ψdV−
@
Ωε*zn2+*z*2*unn**22e-ψdV−@
Ω*Tε2*+*z(u)*n*22e-ψdV.Consequently,
**Tε*u**20+**Sεu**22
B
@
Ωγε(*T*u*2+*Sεu*2)e-ψdV+
@
Ωj,k=16
n ηε∂∂zj2ψ∂̅zkuju¯ke-ψdV−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ∂∂zj2η∂εz̅kuju¯ke-ψdV−
@
Ωε*zn2+*z*2*unn**22e-ψdV−@
Ω*Tε2*+*z(u)*n*22e-ψdV.It follows from (4) that
**Tε*u**20+**Sεu**22
B
@
Ωj,k=16
n ηε∂∂zj2ψ∂z̅kuju¯ke-ψdV−
@
Ωj,k=16
n ∂∂zjη2∂ε̅zkuju¯ke-ψdV−
@
Ωε*zn2*+*z2*unn**22e-ψdVOn the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem 9
=
@
Ωj,k=16
n ηε∂∂zj2∂ψz̅kuju¯ke-ψdV+
@
Ωγε*un*2(ε2γε−*zn*2)e-ψdVB
( @Ω 6
j=1n-1u2j+ (εε2+*z2*unn**22)2)
e-ψdV
=(Lεu,u)1,
which completes the proof of Theorem 3.
The following theorem was proved by Hörmander [HR1]. We omit the proof.
Theorem 4For f=6nj=1fjd¯zj∈DT*∩DS,there exists a sequence{fν}with the following properties:
(a)fν∈L(0, 1)2 (Ω, ψ).
(b)If fν=6ν=1n fν,jd¯zj,then fν,j∈C2( ̅Ω).
(c)6nj=1fν,j∂ρ
∂zj*∂Ω= 0,that is,fν∈DT*.
(d)**f−fν**1+**Sfν−Sf**2+**T*fν−T*f**0→ 0 (ν→∞).
Corollary 1Forgε= ̅∂(χεf/zn),there exists uε∈H1such that Tεuε=gε,and
@
Ω*uε*2e-ψdVC (1−l)4 2ε6@
Ωε(ε2+*zn*2)2*f*2e-ψdV.Proof. Using Theorem 3 and Theorem 4, for 0 < ε < 1/2 andu∈DSε∩DTε*, we have (Lεu,u)1C**Tε*u**20+**Sεu**22.
By Theorem 1, there existsuε∈DTsuch that
Tεuε=gε, **uε**0C*(Lε-1gε,gε)1*.
On the other hand we have
Lε-1gε= (ε2+*zn*2)2 ε2
∂χε
∂̅zn
f znd¯zn, which implies that
*(Lε-1gε,gε)1*C
@
Ω(ε2+*zε2n*2)2*
χ˜⎝⎛' *zεn2*2⎞⎠*
2⎛⎝*zεn2*⎞⎠2*
zfn*
2e-ψdVC 4
(1−l)2
@
Ωε(ε2+*zε6n*2)2 *f*2e-ψdV.Kenzo
¯
ADACHI10
This completes the proof of Corollary 1.
We set
Fε=χεf−
aεznuε.
Since ̅∂Fε= 0,Fεis holomorphic in Ω. Moreover we haveFε*H∩Ω=f. We set ˆΩε= {z
∈Ω**zn*Cε}. Then it follows from Minkowskiʼs inequality that
**Fε**0: =⎛
⎝
@
Ω*Fε*2e-ψdV⎞⎠1/2C⎛
⎝
@
Ωˆε*χε*2*f*2e-ψdV⎞⎠½+⎛⎝@
Ω*zn*2*aε**uε*2e-ψdV⎞⎠½C⎛
⎝
@
Ωˆε*χε*2*f*2e-ψdV⎞⎠½+ supz∈Ω*zn**aε*⎛⎝
@
Ω*uε*2e-ψdV⎞⎠½.There exists a constantB> 0, such that
*zn*
*aε* C
*zn*2log
r
ε2+*zA2n*2+ 1 CB.
It follows from Corollary 1 that
⎛⎝
@
Ω*Fε*2e-ψdV⎞⎠1/2C⎛⎝@
Ωˆε*χε*2*f*2e-ψdV⎞⎠½ (7)+ 2B (1−l)ε3⎛
⎝
@
Ωε(ε2+*zn*2)2*f*2e-ψdV⎞⎠½.The first term in the right side of (7) converges to 0 as ε→ 0. In order to investigate the second term in the right side of (7), we need the following lemma.
Lemma 2For ϕ∈C*( ̅Ω),we have
ε→0+lim
@
Ωε(*zϕn*(z)2+ε)2dV(z)=(1−l)π@
{zn=0}∩Ωϕ(z)dVn-1(z),where dV and dVn-1are the Lebesgue measures inCnandCn-1,respectively.
Proof. Let 0 <εC 1/2. If we choose ε sufficiently small, then there exist a constant a> 0 and compact setsE(ε),F(ε)⊂Cn-1with the following properties:
E(ε)× {lεC*zn*Cε} ⊂Ωε⊂F(ε)× {lεC*zn*Cε} (8) and
μ(F(ε)−E(ε))Caε, (9)
On the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem 11
where μ is the Lebesgue measure in Cn-1. We set z' = (z1, · · · , zn-1) , z= (z', zn) . We define τ by τ(z)=ϕ(z)−ϕ(z', 0). Then there exists a constant C > 0 such that
*
τ(z)*CC*zn*. On the other hand we have
@
lεC*zn*Cε(*zdxn*n2dy+ε)n2 = 2π@
εlε(rrdr2+ε)2= (1−l)π
(lε+1)(ε+1) →(1−l)π, as ε→ 0. Hence we obtain
ε→0+lim
@
Ωε(*zϕn*(z)2+ε)2dV(z)= limε→0+@
Ωε(*zϕ(z', 0)n*2+ε)2dV(z)= lim
ε→0+(1−l)π
@
E(ε)ϕ(z', 0)dVn-1(z')=(1−l)π
@
{zn=0}∩Ωϕ(z', 0)dVn-1(z'),which completes the proof of Lemma 2.
Since ε2B(ε2+*zn*2)/2 and εB(ε+*zn*2)/2 inDε, it follows from Lemma 2 that 1
ε6
@
Ωε(ε2+*zn*2)2*f*2e-ψdVC16
@
Ωε(ε+*z*f*2en-ψ*2)2dV→ 16(1−l)π
@
H∩Ω*f(z', 0)*2e-ψ(z', 0)dVn-1C16(1−l)π sup
z∈H∩Ωe-σ(z)
@
H∩Ω*f(z', 0)*2e-ψ(z', 0)dVn-1.Consequently,
lim sup
ε→0
@
Ω*Fε*2e-ψdVCC@
H∩Ω*f(z', 0)*2e-ψ(z', 0)dVn-1, (10)whereC=(64B2π)/(1−l)supz∈H∩Ωe-σ(z).
The following lemma is well known. So we omit the proof.
Lemma 3 (Montels theorem) Let {uk} be a sequence of holomorphic functions in Ω which are uniformly bounded on every compact subset of Ω. Then there exists a subsequence{ukj}of{uk}which converges uniformly on every compact subset ofΩ.
Lemma 4 Let Ω be a bounded pseudoconvex domain in Cn with C2 boundary whose defining functionρsatisfies*dρ*= 1on∂Ω.Then there exists a constant C> 0such that for every holomorphic function f in H∩Ω,there exists a holomorphic function F in Ω which satisfies F*H∩Ω=f and
@
Ω*F*2e-ψdVCC@
H∩Ω*f(z', 0)*2e-ψ(z', 0)dVn-1.Kenzo
¯
ADACHI12