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THE HEIGHT AT THE FIXED POINT ON THE LINEARIZED GROWH CURVE IN THE SECOND PHASE

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TRUぬthematics 24−1 〔1988)       TlIE I・旺…IGHT AT.TI田FIXED POINT      ・. ..’一・「・ ..・・.

       ON THE LINEARIZBD GROWTH CURVE IN THE SECOND PHASE

       M)tosaburo MASUYAMA       〔胎ceW麺岬8・、・988・…ise輌・i・・6・i988)「. .1°Th・b・x・d it・鵬・n the・n・xt・P・g・i・・卿t・d f・・m・thg r・ference[5]with・・m・   modifications.       「       ’  .      二        L・t・汐一hirt2.・be・h・.belgh・.・f・h・Z・th i㎡iWa・・垣S. r寧唾・gica・ 、 age t in the second phase、〔the adolescent period). Then the coefficient of   variation (CV) is about 4%. Hence the equations 〔1). and (2〕.hold [2i3].        Th・c・rre1・・i・rt・・eξfi・ig・・〔CC)・b・tyeep・i・nq’・bi・i・一゜・998・’°τ1ess[4L ・・th・t th・・e1・ti・n・(3)and(4〕・with C.r D・h・1d叩pr9麺t・1y・寧r・el・ti。・   (3〕 is verified graphically in. Fig. 1 G 2, based on the National Sam1)1e Survey   as of 1983 [7L      .』』』 ’   :        . 』        By definition, X.(t) =》z. rt/ must be.・estimated旬the longitudina1..survξツ, bu…U・e the cr・ss−r・9?i・na・、・ne・’s?.・h・…he・・t・・d1妬迦γh卸C.’…11   biases of order O.ヱ rcm).       −        Assuming the strict cQnvgrgence of growth lines .(2),we set shrto)=Oat    .   the fixed point rら σノ,砲ich implies .    .    .       .  ’.

  (5)  .h・rカ。ノ1−・ノ・わ・ 、      、.

  2°Acc・rding t・th・S・rv・y[7],we・bt・in      ’

       『2.rカ ノ = 198.80 ± ヱ.94 rαηノ    ‘        ・   ..     』 』 』、        O f・rthe rang・・3・ヱ7 ry・・ノ・f・b・y・・Th・CC b・tab・en・h(t)・aPd・h・rt.ノi・equa1 t・   −0.9949. And       .  ..』.    .   .、  、.、!       、.hT 「t。∼.=..189・9°,1 1・57・「・川、. t.t…. f°「the「ange 11∼ヱ7「卿ノ.°f gi「1s・The. CC bet鳩en%「麺d.h・似lis:equal   to −0.9954●      ・・         、        These two estimates are too large con唖)ared with the regression esti皿ates     ・   obtained by the pilot study, using the relation (4). The discrepancy seems to   haVe arisen.. from the assumption of the.strict eonvergence of growth 1.ines..一・. ・ ・−  Nbte:The obseIved.CV 6f height at the end’of’growth is abOut− ’3%∫whi:ch’is.very.   small compared with the alnong−person SD of X=ZoθC,砲ere C denotes the 75

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76

M.MASUYAMA

THE ALMOST−ONE FARAM1正R H¥POTFESlS   THE BIoLoGlcAL PRocEss xrt) I s PRIMITIVE, OR FUNDA岡EN「AL FOR THE LIFE.      −t・   (IF NECESSARY, Xrt) I S TRANSFORMED IN ADVANCE IMO A NEW VARIA丁E, WH!CH IS DEN(汀ED旨AGAIN BY.xrt).)   THE INDIVI肌、W駅1旭IUW OF聖「幻 FOR i = 1, 2⊃ …  診 」V IS SUFFICIENTLY SMA山WH‖…RE’nE VARIAB!し『Y IS REPRESE.g『ED BY A D!惰ENS!ONUESS MEASURE.   ヒT・i、一駐距純P艀田TI拒(},. ’1−}−tE…i−ru lNDIVI㎜⊇噸bz lS A PdslTlvE DI“,ENSIONLESS・coNsTANT, THEN’  − yrt) BElNG ITS 窟…FERENCE P撤)CESS, M…HAME ・(1).. dAriノ’dei.r dY/dち   . .. THIs MEANs THAT THE HEcHANIsH oF REGし‖_ATI.qN FOR THE VELOCITY IS IDFNT耳(礼一 Ii:Hls’戸RdPER TIME IS.usED, BY;㌔一’  . INTEGRATION,紺…OBTAIN c∼)   Xi rt)=ai+birrt)・   IF N三SE丁 yrt) =X・(t), WE OBTAIN NATURAL ODND1TIONS α・ = O AND 1)・ = ヱ,   THE DoT DENσTEs Tl・fE陸…AN wlTH REsPEcT         コ TO W{… INDEX t.  ONE (GENoTIC) FAcToR Is PREDoMINENT IN τH旺… PROCESS. .  PARAME丁ERS CONTAINEI〕 IN τHE EXPLICIT .F(濃H OF.Xi rち, ARE M」丁U創]LY DEPENDENT.    THE(紬ali.ATIdw COEFドICI白πρBE聴団 ・t’.Bb bi IS’EQUAL’Tσ一11”.−.    THERE EXIST TWO CONSTANTS σAND・D  SUCH THAT  (4)  αi=c一の〃  ORτ十‖…RE EXISTS A F!XED POI↑『「 r刀」 CJ ON ・’嘯gE LINEARI之ED cuRvE.(2).★    MY SP眺1舶, PO1肝s rbi・α∂艇  ON A・.FIXED・L!NE ?一σ一 Z為《ON・TFiE u−∂  PLANE.    嘘RM冊ua boNDITI〔別S, WE HAVE 』  THE RELATION O=D・   THE・STANnARD EEvl酊1㎝(F Xi !S A’”1 LINEAR FUNCT’1qN OF ヱrt,: (3) ・。ω一・[・α一8カyω], ・階iRE”6α州D eb DENO正.冊拒ST͡’

@  ・

DEVIA丁10NS OF ai AND bi RESPECTIVELY.   IN・REALITY川匪E F眠蹴…N’TAL・RELATIoNs(2),(3)AND(4)喘)ouLY・APPRoxlMA正LY、 SO THAT矩 SAY ’ALト⑩ST−(維PARA惰訂1ER’ AND ’QしいSJ−FlXED’ INSTEAD OF ’ONE PARA揃ER’ :AND’FIXED’ RESPECTIVELY,      .      ’ de @Accordi ng to circumstances,  [6.]」・.     ”  ・   ” the LS estimate of r1)s C) may be a statistical artifact

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77 1 HEIGHIb eAT THE FIXED POIM

68N

N .oる.︹臣 O留

ミぶ

O° 口 きト ’ ’ −、

δ8N

一.㏄出 O吟H

O

頑 6。。

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78

’M.MASUYma

concentration of a normal constituent in blood. The SD is usually equal to O.ヱ ∼ 0.2,if we use the ’モ盾高高盾氏@logarit㎞, whiCh「corresp㎝ds to O.23∼0.470n the natural logarithmic scale. The only exceptions are f㎞damental substamces ill blood, fbr which the SD of X is less than O.ヱ 【1,6].      It may mean that eVen tho㎎h the…mo㎎一person variability of each ch㎝ical constituent is large,:our hum◎ral system is we11−controlled within a person to reach  his aimed−at final height. But still the regulation of the velocity (1) seems  insufficient to reach such a final state of the small variability.

REFERENCES

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5】 [6】 [7] Masuyama, M.〔19ブ9):Human BiochemicaZヱ>nditiduaZ 防at・iabi Zit多θ8 ⑳τ4 their   c?uasi−oonstaney. Se Zeoted Pa砂eヱ7s o了〃. tdasuyctmα・ The Researdh Institute   of the Life Insurance Welfare, Tokyo.       』. Masuyama, M.〔1980):On the linearized grc就h curve, TRU Matheuatios,16−2,   137−154.      − Masuyama, M.〔1981):On the adolescence growth spurt and the variability of   height, ibid., 17−1, 1−10. Masuyama, M.〔1981):Linearized growth curve during adolescent period and   principle of least CV, ibid., 17−2, 169−187.、 Masuyama, M.,Ogata, H.,and Kaniwa, N.〔1984):Kinetics of urinary   excτetion rate from the viewpoint of the a1皿ost一㎝e paraneter h)Tpothesis,   ibid., 20−2, 213−224. Masuyama, M.〔1985):!ZVze A Znz)st−one Parcuneter flgPothes−is ApP Zied to Au oc)Zogy   and Pha「macoki’netics・ Se Zeeteと『Pcrpe?s of丑f. Masuyamct. The Research   Institute of the Life Insurance Welfare, Tokyo. Ministry of EdUCation 〔1984):d2kk∂hクken TOkeityOsαHOkokusyo・ DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATH正MATICS    SC;EN(玉UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO

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