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Daniel Herden, H´ ector Gabriel Salazar Pedroza Separable ℵ

k

-free modules with almost trivial dual

Comment.Math.Univ.Carolin. 57,1 (2016) 7 –20.

Abstract: An

R

-module

M

has an almost trivial dual if there are no epimorphisms from

M

to the free

R

-module of countable infinite rank

R(ω)

. For every natural number

k >

1, we construct arbitrarily large separable

k

-free

R

-modules with almost trivial dual by means of Shelah’s Easy Black Box, which is a combinatorial principle provable in ZFC.

Keywords: prediction principles; almost free modules; dual modules AMS Subject Classification: 13B10, 13B35, 13C13, 13J10, 13L05

References

[1] Corner A.L.S., G¨obel R.,Prescribing endomorphism algebras – A unified treatment, Proc.

London Math. Soc. (3)50(1985), 447–479.

[2] Dugas M., G¨obel R.,Endomorphism rings of separable torsion-free abelian groups, Houston J. Math.11(1985), 471–483.

[3] Eklof P.C., Mekler A.H.,Almost Free Modules, revised ed., North-Holland, New York, 2002.

[4] Fuchs L.,Infinite Abelian Groups – Vol. 1 & 2, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1973.

[5] G¨obel R., Herden D., Salazar Pedroza H.G.,ℵk-free separable groups with prescribed endo- morphism ring, Fund. Math.231(2015), 39–55.

[6] G¨obel R., Herden D., Shelah S.,Prescribing endomorphism algebras ofℵn-free modules, J.

Eur. Math. Soc.16(2014), no. 9, 1775–1816.

[7] G¨obel R., Shelah S.,ℵn-free modules with trivial duals, Results Math.54(2009), 53–64.

[8] G¨obel R., Shelah S., Str¨ungmann L.,ℵn-free modules over complete discrete valuation do- mains with almost trivial dual, Glasgow J. Math.55(2013), 369–380.

[9] G¨obel R., Trlifaj J.,Approximations and Endomorphism Algebras of Modules – Vol. 1 & 2, Expositions in Mathematics, 41, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 2012.

[10] Griffith P.A.,ℵn-free abelian groups, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2)23(1972), 417–425.

[11] Herden D., Constructing ℵk-free structures, Habilitationsschrift, University of Duisburg- Essen, 2013.

[12] Hill P.,New criteria for freeness in abelian groups II, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.196(1974), 191–201.

[13] Jech T.,Set Theory, Monographs in Mathematics, Springer, Berlin, 2002.

[14] Salazar Pedroza H.G.,Combinatorial principles andℵk-free modules, PhD Thesis, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2012.

[15] Shelah S., ℵn-free abelian groups with no non-zero homomorphisms to Z, Cubo9 (2007), 59–79.

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