THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH

光合成研究

29 2 85 2019 8

NEWS LETTER Vol. 29 NO. 2 August 2019

THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH

90 91 99 100 102

116

125 138 147 156

“ ” 171

172 176

18 177

10th International Conference «Photosynthesis and Hydrogen Energy Research for Sustainability –

2019»

14

International Conference on Tetrapyrrole Photoreceptors of Photosynthetic Organisms

180

2019

183 184 185 187 188 189 199

2019 200

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: 3 1 1 4 12 31 2 )

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1

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:

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: 2

:

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153-8902

3-8-1

15-305A

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9 0 6 1 2 6

1 GFP 9 6

6

0 1 6

9 1 0 9

6

1.

: Symbiodinium spp.

1 : :

:

: :

:

:

:

3, 4)

:

5)

:

6)

:

:

* E-mail: yaihara@bio.nagoya-u.ac.jp

” :

7, 8)

:

9)

GFP :

10, 11)

Hollingsworth :

9)

: :

: :

1. Acropora tenuis

2.

Hollingsworth :

9)

:

: :

: :

” : OTcH-1

( A)

: 10

: (P) (D) A

: [ (P - D)/(P + D) ]

-1 1

:

12)

:

6)

: 12 /12

– :

2

: 2 - 8 :

4

2 - 5

:

14)

:

B :

360 - 700 nm

0.01 - 60 µmol photons m

s

: :

400 nm : 440 nm

: 510 nm : 680 nm

: / 375 - 475 nm

15)

:

/ II

16)

: :

2C

: ” :

:

3 µmol photons m

s

:

:

2C

A, B,

OTcH-1 3

Aihara et al. (2019)

13) C, :

3.

:

Echinophyllia aspera

3A :

492 nm, 505 nm 3B : GFP

11)

8 mm

:

:

3C :

10 :

3D :

10 3E :

: :

: :

: 8 mm

: Green fluorescent dye:

GFD :

GFD

504 nm 4A :

: :

4B, C

: GFD :

: 4C GFD

3.

A, E. aspera 1 cm B, A

( : , : ) C, D, 8 mm

20 µmol photons m^-2

s^-1 E, 10 : 20 µmol

photons m^-2 s^-1 ±SE :3

Aihara et al. (2019) ¹³⁾

: : GFP :

GFD

: 3 µmol photons m

s

60 µmol photons m

s

4C 50

m :

:

:

4C :

25%

4D :

:

:

13)

4.

:

9 3 - 6 m

:

5A 3

:

17)

PCR

: :

:

2.5 5B :

4.

A, Green fluorescent dye: GFD ( : , : ) B,

8 mm

20 µmol photons m^-2 s^-1 C, 10

**P < 0.01 *P < 0.05 Student’s t

D, GFD C:D ±SE :5

3E Aihara et al. (2019) ¹³⁾

:

13)

5. GFP

18, 19)

: : :

①

: : ”

:

10)

:

λ

20)

:

:

21)

:

: ”

: :

GFP

23)

: GFP

: : : :

24, 25)

: :

OTcH-1 : A

:

①

: GFP

26)

: :

27)

6.

:

” Cleves :

CRIPR/Cas9

GFP :

28)

:

:

29)

:

5. :

A,

B,

9

Aihara et al. (2019) ¹³⁾

: 3

13)

:

: :

:

: :

:

:

Andrew H. Baird

:

18K19240:16K14814:16H06552 :

15-362:

16-334 : 17-310 Gordon & Betty Moor Foundation’s Marine Microbiology Initiative 4985

Received Jul 8, 2019; Accepted Jul 22, 2019; Published Aug 31, 2019.

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(2013) The promiscuous larvae: flexibility in the establishment of symbiosis in corals. Coral Reefs 32, 111–120.

2. Abrego, D., Oppen, M.J.H.V., and Willis, B.L.

(2009) Onset of algal endosymbiont specificity varies among closely related species of Acropora corals during early ontogeny. Mol. Ecol. 18, 3532–3543.

3. Baker, A. C. (2001) Reef corals bleach to survive change. Nature 411, 765.

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273, 2305–2312.

5. Yamashita, H., Suzuki, G., Hayashibara, T., and Koike, K. (2013) Acropora recruits harbor “rare”

Symbiodinium in the environmental pool. Coral Reefs 32, 355–366.

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17.

8. Takeuchi, R., Jimbo, M., Tanimoto, F., Tanaka, C., Harii, S., Nakano, Y., Yasumoto, K., and Watabe, S.

(2017) Establishment of a model for chemoattraction of Symbiodinium and characterization of chemotactic compounds in Acropora tenuis. Fish. Sci. 83, 479–

487.

9. Hollingsworth, L.L., Kinzie, R.A., Lewis, T.D., Krupp, D.A., and Leong, J.-A.C. (2005) Phototaxis of motile zooxanthellae to green light may facilitate symbiont capture by coral larvae. Coral Reefs 24, 523–523.

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Biotechnol. 17, 969.

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Microbiol. 58, 171–177.

13. Aihara, Y., Maruyama, S., Baird, A.H., Iguchi, A., Takahashi, S., and Minagawa, J. (2019) Green fluorescence from cnidarian hosts attracts symbiotic algae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116, 2118–2123.

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16. Karim, W., Seidi, A., Hill, R., Chow, W.S., Minagawa, J., Hidaka, M., and Takahashi, S. (2015) Novel characteristics of photodamage to PSII in a high-light-sensitive Symbiodinium phylotype. Plant Cell Physiol. 56, 1162–1171.

17. LaJeunesse, T.C., Bhagooli, R., Hidaka, M., deVantier, L., Done, T., Schmidt, G.W., Fitt, W.K., and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2004) Closely related Symbiodinium spp. differ in relative dominance in coral reef host communities across environmental, latitudinal and biogeographic gradients. Mar. Ecol.

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26. Jékely Gáspár. (2009) Evolution of phototaxis. Philos.

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1104.

28. Cleves, P.A., Strader, M.E., Bay, L.K., Pringle, J.R., and Matz, M.V. (2018) CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in a reef-building coral. Proc. Natl.

Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115, 5235–5240.

29. Yamashita, H., Kobiyama, A., and Koike, K. (2009) Do uric acid deposits in zooxanthellae function as eye-spots? PLoS ONE 4, e6303.

Green fluorescence from host corals attracts symbiotic algae

Yusuke Aihara

1National Institute of Basic Biology

2Current address: Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University

Editor:

100

102

116

125

138

147

156

‡

1 2

*

: 250 nm~3000 nm

:

: 300 nm :

PAR 400 nm 700 nm :

d f

: : :

: :

: :

: :

: :

:

:― : :

:

:

:

:

: :

: : : : :

:

: :

: :

① :

‡

* E-mail: takabayashi@pop.lowtem.hokudai.ac.jp

: : : : :

: :

: :

:

: :

: :

” : : :

‡

1* ^1,2*

0

1 6 0 1

6 1 9 0

0 1 2 0 2

9 0 0

H⁺-ATPase 9

1.

1.1.

:

① :

CO

:

:– :

1

: K

: Cl

: : K

:

‡

* E-mail: ando.eigo@g.mbox.nagoya-u.ac.jp, kinoshita@bio.nagoya-u.ac.jp

: H

-ATPase H

: ATP

3, 4

:

Cl

:

:

K

:

5, 6

:

:

7, 9

1.2.

: 19 Francis Darwin

10

:

1

:

: 3-(3,4-

)-1,1- DCMU

:

11 14

:

:

:

1, 4

:

:

① MYB60 :

B

: :

17

:

①

2.

2.1. H⁺-ATPase ①

: H

-ATPase

H

-ATPase P ATPase :ATP H

: :

H

21

11 AHA1 AHA11 :

22)

AHA1

23, 24

: : H

-ATPase

25)

H

-ATPase 10 : 4 5

: C 100 :

①

26, 27

:C 2

Thr

: 14-3-3

: C :

H

-ATPase

2

C 2 Thr

: Thr

: :–

: 20 µm

:

: Mg

Mn

Ca

Co

: Type2C

PP2C

36

:

:

SMALL AUXIN UP RNA SAUR H

-ATPase

SAUR : SAUR

PP2C D PP2C-D :

PP2C-D

:PP2C-D H

-ATPase

C 2 Thr in vitro

PP2C-D in vivo H

-ATPase

:

SAUR PP2C-D

H

-ATPase

37, 38

SAUR19

:

37, 39)

: SAUR PP2C-D

H

-ATPase C Thr

① :

:

: C 2 Thr

3 1

PSY1R Thr881 :

AHA2

H

-ATPase

FERONIA 899 Ser

: H

-ATPase

41

:

: Ser899

Asp AHA2 AHA2

:

AHA2 :

Ala

AHA2

:Ser899

H

-ATPase

42)

Ser/Thr

PKS5 Ser931

H

-ATPase 14-3-3

H

-ATPase

:

2.2.

H⁺-ATPase

phot1 phot2 :

19, 44, 45

Mao

2. H⁺-ATPase ①

C 2 Thr : H⁺-ATPase

cry1 cry2

46

: :

Boccalandro

47)

:

19

48 50

:

:

BLUE LIGHT SIGNALING 1 BLUS1 blus1

H

-ATPase C 2 Thr

:BLUS1

Ser348

Ser348 Ala

Asp157 BLUS1 blus1

: BLUS1

51)

: Type I PP1

PP1 REGULATORY SUBUNIT2-LIKE PROTEIN 1 PRSL1

H

-ATPase C 2 Thr

52, 53)

:Raf

BLUE LIGHT-DEPENDENT H

-ATPASE PHOSPHORYLATION BHP

: BLUS1 :

H

-ATPase C 2

Thr

54)

Fusicoccum amygdali FC

H

-ATPase C 2 Thr

55

blus1 : prsl1 : bhp

: FC H

-ATPase

:

H

-ATPase :BLUS1

BHP H

-ATPase

51, 53, 54

: PP1 BLUS1

: BLUS1 PP1

51)

: : BLUS1 :

BHP PP1

H

-ATPase C 2 Thr

1. H⁺-ATPase C

Thr881

H

-ATPase PSY1R

40

Ser899

H

-ATPase

FERONIA

41, 42

Ser931

14-3-3 PKS5

43

Thr947 14-3-3

PP2C D

28–34, 37–39

*1

*2 H⁺-ATPase ⁴²⁾

*3 H⁺-ATPase ⁴¹⁾

*4 H⁺-ATPase

3 :BHP

in vitro PP1 :

PP1

: BLUS1 BHP :

BHP

BLUS1 BHP

PP1 H

-ATPase C 2

Thr

:

TAG TAG H

-ATPase ATP

56

TAG :BLUS1

BHP :

: H

-ATPase

:

57

H

-ATPase

58

:

×

PEPC H

-ATPase

59 61

: PEPC :

3.

: NHX1/NHX2: H⁺/cation antiporter, ALMT: aluminum-activated malate

transporter, CLCc: chloride channel c

H

-ATPase

3.

3.1.

:

14, 62

:

63, 64

: ×

: :

65

:

:

− :

− :−

:

66, 67

: Paphiopedilum :

68, 69

: : DCMU

:

12, 70

: CO

C

CO

:

CO

71

CO

:

HIGH LEAF TEMPERATURE 1 HT1

Slow-type S

SLOW ANION CHANNEL-ASSOCIATED 1 SLAC1

: CO

HCO

CA CA1/CA4

: CO

: CA1/CA4 HT1

76)

:

GCPs :HCO

SLAC1 :HT1 SLAC1

76, 77)

: HT1

: MATE RESISTANT TO HIGH CO

1

RHC1 MAPK MPK4 MPK12

78–81)

CO

/ HCO

3

: : CO

/ HCO

HT1

SLAC1 :

71)

: CO

K

82

: ht1

83)

:

green less stomata 1 gles1 : CO

: CO

84

: C

:

85, 86

:

ca1 ca4 C

: C

: C

83)

3.2

H⁺-ATPase

:

H

-ATPase K

87

:

: H

-ATPase ATP

88

:

H

-ATPase :

:

” : H

-ATPase

C 2 Thr

:

: :

H

-ATPase AHA1

23)

: :

: H

-ATPase

: DCMU

H

-ATPase

4

:

H

-ATPase C 2 Thr

:

Boccalandro cry1 cry2

47)

:

H

-ATPase :

: GCPs

:

H

-ATPase C 2 Thr

14, 89

: H

-ATPase

3 H

-ATPase

: CO

H

-ATPase

24

: C

: H

-ATPase

3.3.

:

:

1

:

H

-ATPase ATP

88

crumpled leaf crl

ATP :

90

Suetsugu :

GCPs :

:GCPs

H

: DCMU

14

: ATP

:

GCPs :

: H

-ATPase C

2 Thr

: DCMU

14

:

H

-ATPase

91

:

: MAPKKK

CONVERGENCE OF BLUE LIGHT AND CO

1 CBC1

GCPs

:CBC1 CBC2 HCO

S

: CBC1 phot1 BLUS1

: CBC1 CBC2 HT1

3 :

: C

:

CBC1 CBC2 S

92

4.

:

H

-ATPase C 2 Thr

: :

: H

-ATPase ATP

H

-ATPase :

4. H⁺-ATPase

H⁺-ATPase :

H⁺-ATPase C 2 Thr 600 µmol m³² s³¹ 30

R30 :– D30 : H⁺-ATPase

2 H⁺-ATPase DCMU +DCMU

5 µmol m³² s³¹ 2.5 : R + B2.5 :DCMU

50 µm 1

: 2 0P < 0.05, 00P < 0.001, N.S., P > 0.58; *P <

0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.005; n = 5 24 www.plantphysiol.org; Copyright American Society of Plant Biologists.

:

C

S

: H

-ATPase

3

: ”

: :

Cl

: S

94

:

:

: : :

: :

95, 96

:

: DCMU

:

13)

:

:

:

:

:

13)

: :

Received Jun 28, 2019; Accepted Jul 5, 2019; Published Aug 31, 2019.

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96. (2010)

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Received May 9, 2019; Accepted Jun 17, 2019; Published Aug 31, 2019.

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Terrestrial solar radiation environment and absorption characteristics of photosynthetic pigments

-New scape from high-precision spectral solar radiation observation-

Atsushi Kume

Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University

1

*

1 400 700 nm

1 2

700 800 nm 1 6

1 2 909 9

1 6 1 0 2

1

1 1 9

1.

: :

:

:

400 – 700 nm :

photosynthetically active radiation, PAR 400 nm 700 nm

0 :

: 380 – 730 nm PAR

: 700 – 800 nm PAR

PAR :

‡

* E-mail: konom07@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

: : : 1 10 :

PAR ”

photosynthetically active photon flux density,

PPFD : 1 : 400 – 500

nm 450 µmol m

s

: 600 – 700 nm

700 µmol m

s

:

PFD 500

s

500 – 600 nm 600 µmol m

s

: PFD

PPFD : : :

:

: 1

: :

150 µmol m

s

:7 8

: 10 – 30

s

:

1000

s

200 – 500 µmol m

s

sunfleck sun patch :

:PAR

:

PFD PPFD

PAR

: II PSII I

PSI :

:

: :

: : :

:PAR 80%

1, 2)

:

0.85 :

0.8 : 700

– 800 nm 680

nm

700 – 710 nm 0.6

: 720 nm 0.3 : 740 nm

0.1

:

: : PAR

2.

:250 Priestley 1771 ”

: : Ingenhousz 1773 :Priestley Senebier (1782)

1.

: 400 – 700 nm: : 400 – 500 nm: : 500 – 600 nm: : 600 – 700 nm:

: 700 – 780 nm: : 320 – 400 nm 10

14 : 400 – 700 nm: : 600 – 700 nm: : 700 – 780 nm 2017

4 20 : 50 cm

LA-105: : 1 : 10

– :de Saussure 1804

Mayer 1845

: Sachs 1864

Blackman

1905 :

: –

Emerson and Arnold 1932

3)

:

:

: Hill 1937

Hill Arnon 1954

Frenkel 1954

:

ATP

PSII

:

: 2

:

: :

PSI PSII

PSI b

PSI P700 a

PSII

b : P680

a 2

:

b

/f :

:

:

Red drop Emerson :5

PSII PSI

b

/f :6

: 2 : 2

: : Red drop Emerson

1

:

: :

: 1 1

1 1

:

: 1

: :

” 1923

:

: 0.20: 0.23

:

0.25 : 4 1

1

:

4 8 :1939

Emerson : 1

8 :

0.125

Emerson :

: a

680 nm :

9-11)

Red drop

2 680 nm

: Red

drop :

: 2

Emerson

: Emerson ” Emerson ”

10-16)

2 :

2

2 :

: 2

: :

:

:

:

:

: f PSI

: PSII : 2

17, 18)

: Z

:2

– : Warburg 1954

:

: :

– : :

3. PSI

:

:

: 1970 :

:

:–

:

:

1980 :

: :

①

20)

:

: Rubisco

: ATP :

① 1990

: :

: PSII 2000

: 80 90

:

21-25)

:

:”

:

Red drop :