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A report on the Japanese National Innovation Survey 2012 First Theory-Oriented Research Group, National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP), MEXT

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第3回全国イノベーション調査報告

文部科学省 科学技術・学術政策研究所 第1研究グループ 要旨

科学技術・学術政策研究所は、我が国の民間企業のイノベーション活動の実態や動向を把握 することを目的に、第3回全国イノベーション調査を実施した。本調査では、常用雇用者数10人 以上の民間企業における 2009 年度~2011 年度のプロダクト/プロセス/組織/マーケティン グ・イノベーションの実現状況や、プロダクト又はプロセス・イノベーションのための活動実施状況 等を調べた。その結果、プロダクト/プロセス/組織/マーケティング・イノベーション実現割合 は、それぞれ 15.8%、15.6%、28.3%、22.5%で、これらは米国、カナダ、英国、フランス、ドイツ、

イタリア、中国、韓国よりも低かった。さらに日本のプロダクト又はプロセス・イノベーションのため の活動実施割合(27.5%)も諸外国より低かった。プロダクト又はプロセス・イノベーションを妨げる 要因として、多くの企業が「能力ある従業者不足」や「技術に関する情報不足」等に直面してい た。また、大卒従業者の割合 25%未満の企業より大卒従業者の割合 25%以上の企業の方が、

単独企業よりグループ企業の方が、製品・サービスを国内のみで販売する企業より海外でも販 売する企業の方が、それぞれ各イノベーションの割合が高い傾向にあった。

A report on the Japanese National Innovation Survey 2012

First Theory-Oriented Research Group, National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP), MEXT

ABSTRACT

NISTEP conducted Japanese National Innovation Survey 2012 to investigate status and trend of innovation activities of firms in Japan. In the survey, we investigated activities on product, process, organizational and marketing innovations of firms with ten or more employees between FY2009 and FY2011. The ratios of firms that realized product, process, organizational and marketing innovations were 15.8%, 15.6%, 28.3% and 22.5% respectively and almost all of these ratios were lower than those of U.S., Canada, U.K., France, Germany, Italy, China and Korea. The ratio of activities for product or process innovation in Japan was also lower than that of most of the foreign countries. Many firms of Japan had experienced lack of qualified personnel, lack of information on technology and so on for their product or process innovation. We found that the ratios on innovation above tended to be higher in firms whose 25% or more of employees were college-educated than the others, higher in firms that belonged to an enterprise group than the others, and higher in firms which had domestic and foreign markets than firms which had only domestic markets.

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