NDC 833
A GLOSSARY OF SOME SUFFIXED OR PREFIXED WORDS・
Tadamasa YANAGI
The following is a glossary of sorne suffixed or prefixed words.
Although it is far from complete,the writ6r s incerely wishes it could be of some help to those students who are seriously learning the language.
REFERENCE BOOKS
Iwqnami s Cgrr}prehensive Epglish−Japanese Dictionary 1970. IWANAMI SHQT EN,
Shogakykan Progresive EngliSh−Japanese Dietionary 1980 .SHOGAKUKA;sllKenkyufihg. s Epgli sh:」.apanese Dictionary for thg general.reader 1984 !〈ENKYUSHA,Kenkyusha s New English−Japanese Dictionary FI eTH EDITION 1980 KENKYUSHA.
CONTENTS(1)
(1)一duce「(2)一.・1・・.(3)一a・h・.(4)・・i・(5)一血b.(.6)一th(.7)一ery.(8)一a・y(9)一t・・y(10).一ci.・1,「甑1,一・hi・1
(11)一ive(verb) (12)一〇id (13)一11ion (14)一ile (15)一ve(noun) i16)一ive(adjective) (17)一ult (18)一ect 一(.19)一cise
(20)一dse (21)一aint (22)一natit (23)一yard (24)一herd (25)一scribe (26)一ch (27)一ling (28)一ddle (29)一ette
(30>一dder (31)一dle (32)一let (33)一ght (34)一neer (35)一ice (36)一wise (37)一mania (38)一ina (39)一6id e .
(40)一ics (41)一graph 〈42)一scoPe (43)一meter (44)一sis (45)一age (46)一ess ( 47)一ward (48)一ern (49)・一tude
(50)rster (51)一m6riger (52)一hood (53)一sphere (54)一ish (55)一tu re (56)一age(short wotd) (57)一〇〇m
(58)一tte r (59)一sist(verb) (60)一istn(6/)一cy (62)一al (63)一iSt(noun) (64)一gle (65)一ble (66)一g amy (67)一ade 68)一ee (69)dis一 (70)mis一 (71)一ffle,一fle (72)一cle,一ckle (73)一cian (74)一sure. (75)・rmony (76)一ievei−eivb
(77)一itiS 一(78)graphy 〈79)一ty (.80)一ie (81)一ful;一less (82)一ttle (83)一pbobia (84)一tomy (85)一er (86)・:or
(87)一ar (88) 一loy (89)一一plex (90)一ude(vefb) (91)一try (92)一〇ll (93)一sense (94)一science,一scence
(95)一〇nym (96)一ear,一ece (97)一$tress (98)一〇te (99)一tpancy (100)一inacy (101)一gger( erb)・ (102)一1
qO3)一・a・e(104)一m・n(105)一G・・(106)一ab1・(107)一m・ht(108)一。・a・yα09)一9・n(llO)一biユity(lll)一athlon (112)一en (11・3)一ify (114);ize (115)一ate (116)一ress (117)一fine(118)一ing (119)一tion,sion
(120)一ness (121)一ange (122)Lmost (123)一like(124)一ship .(125)一id (126)一y(adject ive) (・127)一very (128)一tnvh
(129)一gh (130)一tend (131)一ard・(!32)一naire (133)一poh s (134)一logue (135)rvorous (136)一dom
(137)一〇logy (138)一scap6 (139)一ew (140)一ume・ (141)一esque (142)rsome (143)一gue (144)一gy (145)一ull
(146)一 erice,elnde ( 147)一ia (148).一sc erid (149):clude 〈150)一 e,一 ee
CO}iNJTENTS (2)
一able−106 一ache−3 ader67 一age−45 一age(short word):56 一ain−4 一aint−21 一al−6? 一ance,一ence−146 一ange−121
Tar−87 一ard−131 一ary−8 一ate−115 athlon−111.一ble−65 一bility−110
−ch−26 一cian−73 一cial,tial,shial−10 一cide−39 cise−19 一ckle,cle−72 一clude−149 一cracy−108 一cy−61
−dder−30 一ddl ?│28 一dle−31 dis−69・ 一dom−136−duce−1
−ear−96 一eave−le3 一ect−18 一ee−68 一eer−34 一en−112 一 e, ee−150・ 一ence−146・一ense−93 一er−85
@一ern−48・ery−7 一ess−46 ・一eive,ieve−76 一ette−24 一esque−141 一ew−139
−ffle,f1.e−71 −fine−117 −fu1,less_8ユ.
一gamy−66 一gger(verb)一.101 一gh−129 一ght−33 一gle−64 一gon−109 graph−41. 一graphy−78 一gue−143 一gy−144
−herd−24
*Liberal Arts
Rece ived August 31. 1994
平.成6年8月31日受理
一41一
津山高専紀要第35号 (1994)
一ia−
P47 一ic−80.一ice−35 一icST,40/一.id−125・一if)ve,e iygL76 .一ile.;14 Ling−118 一ish−54一一ism−60,一ist(verb)T59・.
一ist(noun)一63 一itis−77 一ive(vgrb)一11. 一ive(noun)L15 L 奄魔?iddjective)一16 ,ize−114 一ify−l131 4−102 一less.一ful−81−let−32・一llion−13 一logue−134 一loy−88 一like−123 一ling−27
−ma−38 一macy−100 =man−104 一mancy−99 一rpapia−37 一rpb−5 一ment−107 一rneter−43 ・tnis−70 一monger−51
−most−122 一mony−75
−naire−132 一naut−22 一ness・
一bid−12 一〇ll−92 一〇logy−137 一〇nym=95. 一66m−57・ 一〇r−86 一busrlO5
−phQbia−83 一plex−89 一polis−133
−reSs−116
−scape−138 一scend−148 一sgence,一science−94 一scope−42 一scribe−25 /一shial,一cial,一tial−10 一ship−124
−sion,一tion,一119 一sis一.44 sist−59 一some−142 .7sphere−53 Tstr.ess−47 一sure−74
−tch−128 一thr6 一tion,sion−119 一tory−9 一to
香fx−84 一tureL55 LtrY−91 一ttle−827ty−79 一tude−49
−ular−2 一ull−145 .7qlt一
P7 D 一ggpe−140 ..一use一?O.. 一ude(verb)一90−vey−127 一vorousL135
−y(adjective)一126.二yard−23 . 、 .....
CONTEN T @S (3)
(1) 一1−iO2 一y〈adjective)一126 一 e,Yee−150
(2) 一mb−5,一th−6 一ch−26 一maT.38.一cy−61 一al−62. 一ee−68 一ty−79 一ic−80 一er−85−or−86 一ar−87 en−112 一id−」25 一 gh−129 一ew−!39 ,・gy−144 一ia−147 ・一e e−!50
(3) 一ain−4・ 一ery−7 7aryL8 一6ial,一tial,一shial−10 iye(verb)一ll 一〇id−12 rile−14Tive(noun)一15 ・.一ive(adje. ctiye)一16
,一ult−17 一ect−18 一useny20. 一dle−31 /・ .一let−32 一ght−33 .一eer−34 一ice一.35..一icsT40 .一Sis−44 .・一age−45 ・一ess−46.一ernr.48 一ish−54−age(shQrt word)一56 ioom−57 一is.m−60 一ist(noun)一63 一gle−64 rble−65 一ade−67−dis−69・
misr−70一.cle,一ckle−72−ful,less−81−10y−88 −ude−90−try−9ユ、一〇11L92−ear,ere−96 −man−104 −otis−105
.一gQn−109. 一ify−113 一ize−114 一ate−115−ing−118 一vey−127 一tch−128 一ard−131 一dorn−136 一ume−140 一gue−143 −ull−145
(4) 一du6e 1 一ular−2 一ache−3 一tory−9 一cial.,tial,/一shial−10 Tcise−19 .一aint−21−naut−22 一yard−23 一h erd−24 −ling−27 一ddle−28 一ette−29 一dder−30 一neer,一eer−34 一wise−36 一cide−39 一ward−47.tude−49 .一ster−50 −hood−52. 一ture−55 一tter−58 .一slst(verb)一59 一gamy−66 一fflel fle−71 7ckle,一cle−72 一cian−73 一sure−74 ..
一mony−75 一ieve一,一eive−76 一itis−77 .Lless,一fulL81 一ttle−82−tomy;84. 一blex−89 一ense−93 一〇nym−95 −macy−100 一gger(verb)一101 一eave−103 一able−106 一ment−107 一rg6s−116 一fine−117 一tio4;一sion−119 一・ess−120.一ange−121.一回・・t=!22−like−123−ship−124. Ls・me−1.42 Lence−1−a nce−146
(5) 一shial,一cialr−tial−!0 一11ion−13 r Mania−37 一graph−41 scope−42 一meter−43 一mancy−99 一cracy−108
−naire−!32 polis 133 rlogue−134 一〇logy−137 一scape−138−esque−141 一scend−148 一clude−149(6).一scribe−25・ 一lnonger−5.1 . 一sphere一.53 一graphy−78 phobia−83 一scence,一science−94 一gtress−97 .一bi.lity−11Q −athlon−111 一vorous−135
(7) 一science一,一scence−94
AGLOSSARY OF SOME SUFF.IXED OR PREFIXED WORDS 梱…
(1)一duce
coh(iYcr,『匠rd誓cr・P「o〔lucr;inducr・i?t「oduc(1・Lseduc6;.「edp『e・「eP「().duce...etc・..
(2)」ular
…i・・1・・,biau・i・・1・・, bi…ul・・, bi・・e1・・,・ircu1・・, d・114・, dissimil・・,1…1・・, j・9・1・・, muscu1・・,.m・lecti1・・,
ocular, oscular, particular, perpeidicular, quinquangular, rectangロlar,.secular, semicircular, similar, spectacular,
.S・・t・nt…1・・, t・b・雫・・, t・s ti・・1・・, vern・・U1・・, ce11・1・・,91and・1・・,
(3)一ache
backache, headache, heartache, Stomachache, toQthache, faceache
(4)二ai耳
。b、t。i。,合scert。i。,。tt。i。,、。mpl。ih,、。nt。i。, d,t。i。, d。ai。,,。tert。i。,. X。ai。,画。t。i。,・bt。i・,。・d・i・, pert・i・,
pa n・「e g ばa n,.「ein 「ef「a n・.「eta nl Sta ⑱「a
戟謔tSta P・(5)一mb.
benゆborPb・.戯comb・c「umb・d th・⑳b, durlb・.1 m戸・nullP・Plu帥・succumb・thlmb,. wrmb・
(6)一th
berth, birth, both, breadth, cystolith, dearth, dcpth, doth, f6rth, growth, health, helm.inth, hyacihth, ingrowth,
jabylinth ,1ength, megali.th, monolith, mifth, month, mouth, myth,..neolit.h, nemathelminth,. path, sloth, smQoth,
・w・th・teeth,1・・th・wa「mth・w・qlth・ width・.y・uth・b・th・f・ith・.・abb・th・
(7)一ery
・・ch6・y, b・kery, b・tte・y,.b・avery, brewery, c・・kery, d・m・g・g・ery, d・apery, f・・i・r.y, gf・ce・y, h・t・hery,.j・g91ery,
knavery, jewellery, machinery, ma 唐狽?窒凵C missionery, nunnery, mursery, pfudery, pQttery, quackery, robbery,
rockery, scenery, slavery, siobbery, snuggery, stationery, query,.summery,毛omfoolery, treach.ery,. treasuery,
Vlne「y,
⑧一ary
beggary, dignitary, glossary, imaginary, involuntary,1uminary, military., mortuary, proprietary, pulmQnary,..
reactionary, stationay, statuary,. sanitary, sゆendiary, sugary, voluntary, preユiminary, jud玉ciary, parlialnent.ary,
ロ コ
qU・nqUang・naty, S・rr}・na・y・
(9)一tory
benedictory, desultory, deprecatory, excretory, factory, gyratQry, hisもory,ゴnterrogatQry, illusory, inventory,.
investigatory, i nVocatoty,1aboratory・.migrato,ry・obligatory・.oscillatory・pacif三catory, promisQry, promontory,
P・6hiもit・・y, P・bp・・at・・y, P・・》i・・爵y,.P・塘・tb・y, rec6b・iliat・・y, rec・mm・・d・t・・y,・ati・f・・t・・y,…p・・…y,
.・al・di・t・・y,・indi・at・・y, t・alect・・y,
.(10)一6ial(_tia1,_shia1)
二ざこぎ 實:鹿1セ 3豊慧:蓋!乱1▽e三蓋呈,c「u.cial facia1 financial;.ma.「ghia1 「pa「tigl oWcial partia1 .SgbstantialJ.
(11)_ive.(verb)
ar「 v 諱D搭n ve∵?rt「 Yゆ「 ve, .dl「 vl .d「. ve 「ev v∵h「 vel・.lk v∵t「 Ve s蝉ve th「 Ye .呼e
(12)一〇id
annoid, bacteroid,.basoid, Caucasoid, celluloid, cycloid, cystoid,. haploid, humanoid, Mongoloid, metaloid,
negroid, spheroid, hysteroid, Iipqid, proteinoid,
.(13)」11iOn.
billion・ce阜tillion・octillion・quinもillion・scullion・もrillion・ zillion・dillion・duodecillion, nonillion・octodecillion・.
m・d・11i・nr
一43一
津山.高専紀要第35号 .(1994)
(14) 一ile
crocodile, defile, docile, ensile, exile, febrile, fertile, file, gentilei gracile, hostil ?C imbeci le, immQbile, indecile,
infantile, juven ile, missile, mobile, motile, projecti16, profile, puerile, r6copcile, reptile, sterile, stile, tactile,
textile, tile, versatile., vile, volatile, agile, utile, inutile,ipfbrtile,, contractile, ductile, restile, sectile, fissile, senile,
domicile, sessile,・
(15) 一ive (noun)
黙1灘謡,認10s Ye mot ve .. nce轡el. n t at le mpe「at ve;nat ve n.ar「at Ve pe「sp16t v∵e at ve .
(16)一ive(adjective)
active, affirmative, aggresive, assertive, consecutive, c6nvictive, .decisive, formative,. generative, furtive, ipformative,
inventive, massive, meditative, missive, native,.negat ive, of.fensive, generative , optative, ostensive, passive,
Per.sua.sive, pen.sive, Positive,.furtive, p.1.aintive,. pr.o.gres.sive,.preyentive, productive, prospective, informative.,
reflective, relative, retrospective, repulSive, succes$ive, hypotensive,
assault, consult,
(17)一ult
eult, insult, result, tumtilt, fault, vault, .
(18) 一ect affect, Eifflict,・ aspect一, ,cQnflict,. defect, effect,, expeCt, dialect, infect,
respect, select,. strict, suspect,
introspect, inflict,. inspeCt,・ neglect,. reflect,
(19) 一cise
ロ コ ゆ コ ロ
conc1Se,.exclse, preclse,1nClse,
abuse, accuse, confuse,
(20)一usel
diffuse, excuse, infuse, interfuse, profuse, refuse, suffuse, fuse;
acquaint.,. complaint, paint, quaint,
(21)一dint
saint, taint , constraint,
(22)一naut as.tronaut, cosmonaut, Juggernaut., lunarnaut,
backyard,
(23) 一yard ・
churchya;d, graveyard, junkyard, lumberyard, stockyard, switchyard, timberyard, vineyard,
(24)Lherd cowherd, shepherd, swanherd, swineherd,
(25) 一 scribe
describe, inscribe, prescribe, proscribe, subscribe, transcribe,
(26)一ch
approachT arch, avouch, beqqh, beech, beseech, birch, breaeh, cpach. church, cQokroach, drepch, encroach,
iMpeach, leach, march,. ・outreach, parch, Peach, perch, pleach, poach, preachr loanchl launch, raunch, reqch,
ro.ach, reproach, search, screech, speech, smooch, starch, such, teach, torch, touch., vouch,
(27) 一ling
handling,.dumpling, suckling, cageling, fostering, youngling, cowling, catling,changeling, darlipg, duckling,
foundlihg, gosling, inkling, hireling, middling, niggling, nurs(e)ling; princeling C quisling,. starveling, spindling,
underling,. weakling, yeanling, yearling,
AGLOSSA.RY OF SOME SUFFIXED OR.PREFIXED WORDS 梱「
(28)_ddle.
・・dd1・・.E・dd1・・.・・ddl・・n64dl・・皿・dd!・・.m・dd1・…dqi・・P・ddl・,・・dd1・,・idql・…ddl…add1・…dd1・・.・w・ddl・・
twiddle, waddle, . . . . .. ・
(29)一ette
cigarette, conductorette, coquette, dinette, etiouette C kitch ?獅?狽狽?C leatherette,1uncheonettel mignonette, novelette,
rosette, satinette, sUffragette, usherett.e, vignette, wagonette,
. . . . (30)一dder
b・dder・.b1・dder・d・dde・・f・dder・・1・ddeゆ・・dder・.・udder・・h・dd…m・dder・・dder・1・dder・
(31)一dlg
c「a
ヲゆd e・.綱dlel handll・. d e・k nd!e・nledle・「ek 興e・sp nd e・.lw pdle・read e,、 bun 11e,(.32)_Iet
・・卑1・・,b・・k1・・, b・116・, ki・gl・t,・y・1・t,・u・1・・,9・b1・t,.9・gl・・,・agl・t, ki・g1・・,・utlet,・・mph1・t,. P・i・ce1・・, P・11・t,.
黙犠留leゆglet 「 pP et 「iVe「let tab et toi et t「 plet t「 pP et coup.1et f atlet f eちst「eam e sgb .et
(33)一ght
aught, fought, ought,. sought,.thought, tight, wrought, caught, blight, br.ight, fight, flight, freight, eight, height,.
knight, light, midnight,.migh転night, p/ight, right, sight, slight, weight,
(34)一neer,一eer
・tieti6・e・r
C・areer,・heer, d・e・,・lecti・・eer,.9・gi・eer, P・mphl・teer, P・・.fiteer,pi・neer, quee・, m・・nt・i蜘,m・ffineer
privateer, peer, Ihutlneer,..rocketeer, sheer, sheer, sonneteer, volunteer, veer, veneer, gadgeteer, domineer,w・ap・neef,・。血mandee・, ga・ettとer,
(35)._ice
apprentice,. benefice, bodice, caprice, coppice, cornice, crevice, cowardice, edifice, inlustice, lu『tice, malice,
mortice, notice, office, orifice, police, practice, precipice, prejudice, service, solstice, avarice, cockatrice, povice,
dice,.suffice,
(36).wise
archwise,.clock甲ise, counterclockwise, edgewise,1engthwise, likewise, nowise, otherwise, pennywise, stepwise,
P・nnywise,・・a・twi・6,・・nt・a・iwise,・・nt・a・1・・kwise,・◎・P・ ・wise,・treetwise,
.(37)一mq・i・
kleptomania., megalomania, mQ.nomania, nymphomania, pyromania, egomania,
(38)一.ma
anathema, charisma, enema, erythema, stamina, stigma,
(39)_cide
deicideぽeticide, filicide, fratricide., fungicide, gemicide, genocide, herbicide, homocide,.ihsecticide, patricide,
parri・id・・pes・i・idr・regi・id・, m…i・id・,・ui・id・・1・・¥ibid・・m・nti・id・, i・f・n・i・id・, ec・・id・,.・・…i・id・,.・i…id・・.
(40).i6s
・・th・tics,.・・alytics・・th1白tics, bi・m・t・i・9・ bl・phy・ics・bi・・tics, bi・tics,・alithr・・ali・th・nics,・i・ics・.・yber・・tics,
dynamics,.ecbnomi Cs, glectronics, ethics, geriatrics, gymnastics, geodynamics, hySteri6s, kinesics、 kinetics,
li・g・i・tics・m・t・i・・.魚・th・m・亡ics・血・g・・tics・.m・・…lcs, mech.・t・・ni・・,1i…i・tics…mics・・t・tics・・t・ti・?ics・..
り
Strateg1CS, taCt1C.S,
一45一
津山高専紀要第35号
(1994)
(41)一graph
autograph,.chirograph, cyclograph,.cymograph, digraph, eidograph, electrograph,epig.raph, holograph,
hornograph,
Iipograph, mqcrograph, micrograph, . monograph,. oscillograph, pantagraphl pantograph,phonograph,photograph, pseudograph, spectrograph, spirograph, tachograph, telegraph, stylograph,
(42) 一 scope
biscope, cymoseope, cystoscope, endoscope, gastroscope, gyroscope, hagioseope.kaleidoscope, laparoscope,
ophthalrnoscope, pseudoscope, rhinoscope, spectroscope, stereoscope・, stethoscope, stroboscope, microsCope, . horoscope, telescope, te!estereoscope, teilespectroscope, ・sniperscope, staqroseope, photospectroscope, stomascope,
thermoscope, snipetscope, bronchoscope, fluoroscope, osc
撃撃撃盾唐モ盾垂?C. . .,・ ・ ,
(43)_己hユeter
barometer, diameter, dynamometer, ・cyclometer, gravirneter C goneometer, hemadynamometer, hydrometer,
interferomerter, optimeter, parameter, pleximeter, sPeedometer, spirometer, tachometer, thermometer, taximeter,
telemet
?秩C craniometer, telemeter,tintorrleter,lactorneter,odometer, photometer{ decimeter,spectrorpeter,machameter,sonometer,
(44)・一sis
acidosis, analysis, apotheosis, amitosis, anamorphosiS, an
≠唐狽盾高盾唐奄刀C apgdosis, arteriosclerisis, apkylosis,.
byssinosis, cirrhOsis, diagnosis, enarthrosis, genesis, hypnosis, melanQsis, meiosis, hypothesis,血itosis,
monogenesis, narcosis, ne crobiosis, neur.osis, oasis, osmosis;・. osteoporosis, psychoanalysis, psychosis, symbiosis,
thesis C crisis,・ emphasis, enta. sis, gnosis; myosis, neTnesiS,. neogenesis,. stpsis, ・phthisis, pyosis, pyqgenesis,
psychogenesis,psyehognosis, tuberculosisT prothesis, nephrosis, hypohysis, hypostasis,・hypogenesis
(45)r・age
adagei advantage, apPendage,.aVerage, bqggage, bever.age., bondage, brassage, carriage, corkage, cottage.,courage,
coverage, damage, disadvqn. tage, discourage,disparage, dockage, dotage,.encourage, endamage, footage, for4ge,
garage, garbage, h.erbage, h6mage, hostage,・ iinage, language, leverage, linkage; manage,marriagetmassage,
m・t・・n.・g・・面・t・g・,mi1(・)・g・・m・・g・g・,・tpha・ag…ut・ag・・P・・t・・ag・, passag・・P・t・・nag・, parent・g・・
personage, persiflage, percentage, pilgrimage, pillage, plumage, portage, postage, potage, poundage, presage,
primage, ramage, raエnpa書e, ravage, r6ughage,. rummage,.sausage, salvage, savage,SeWage, soakagg, spoilage,
shrinkage, shortage, storage, suffrage, sturppage, .tillage, tollage, tonnage, umbrage, usage, vantqge, vicarage,
village, vintage, visage, voyage, wordage, wreckage, scrimmage, dosage, hermitage, coinage, overage, outage,
curiage, cuttage, seepage, footage, freitage, flotage, greengage, fummage, vagabondage, vassalage, voltage,
wharfage, windage, vintage, ・・ ・ . .
(46)一ess
acces 刀C address, buttress, confess,.と)ongre$s, digress, distress, dress, actress,duress,!egress, excess., goddess,
impress.,1ess,.6ppr.ess, press, profess,.
垂窒盾№窒?唐刀C prowess., r?р窒?唐r, regress, repress, stress, success, transgress,
し コ
tlgress, prlncess,
(47) ・一ward
eastward, Godward, heavenWard, homeward, inward, landward, northward, 6utward, sidewdrd, southwar.d,
towelrd, untowatd, wayward, westward,
(48).一ern
eastern,. northern,・southern, western,
(49) 一tude
altitud e, aptitude, attitude, certitude, colatitude, crassitude,・ definiyude, eptitude,・ etude,. exactitude,. fortitude ,.
gratitude, ind.efini七ude, ineptitude, inexactit廿de, inf量nitude, finitude,ingratitude, lassitude,.正atitude,.10ngitu.de,
mqgnitudg, rTiultitude, platitude , . prornptitude, quietude, rectitude, sQlicitude, solittide,. turpitude, ・vicissitqde,.
beatitude,
A GLOSSARY OF SOME SUFFIXED OR PREFIXED WORDS 研
(50)一ster
gamester, gangster, gongster, huckster, mobster, monster, songster, spinster, trickster, yo.ungster,
(51)一monger
ロ の ロ ロ
cheesemo.nger, costermonger, cr‡slsmonger,1ronm.onger,.goss1P;nonger, m6neymonger,warmQnger,
(52) 一ho.od
adulthood,boyhood,brotherhood, childhood, falsehood, fatherhood, fatherhood, gir!hQ.od, likelihood, masterhood,
manhood, mo.therhood, neighborhood, priesthood, sisterhood, womanhood, livelihood,
(53) 一sphere
atmosph. ere, bathysphere,1 centrosphere, ecosphere, hemisphere, homosphere, lithosphere, mesospherq,
substratosphere, ・・
. ..・. .. (54)一ish
aboHsh, accomplish, admonish, banish, blandish, brandish, cherish, crash, diminish, dish, distinguish, doVeish, . dowdyish, English, British, encash,extinguish, fevarish, fetish, fish, furnish, .finish, garnish, haggish, impdverish,
Jewish, impish, languish, modish, mopish, noveletish, notirish,outlandish, perish, pigguish, pinkish, publish,
puckish, punish, purplish, push, ram.mish,.ravish, reddish, relinquish, relish, replenish, ruttish, Spanish,skittish,
snobbish, stash・, swash, swinish, swis.h, trash,.vanish,vanquish, vinegarish, wish, anguish, thievish, smash,
sniffish,・ freakish, rudish, saddish,sheepish, womanish, jadish,
(55) 一ture
adventure, agricttltur e, apiculture, arboriculture, architectute, armature,.capture, cu!ture, denture, expenditure,
floriculture, forfeiture, furniture, fixture, gesture, hort 奄モ狽奄撃狽浮窒?C infrastructure, imposture, indenture, legislature,
mature, miniatu;e, moisture, musculature, mixture, nature, nurture,overture, premature, puncture, rapture,
sculpture, posturesepulture, sepul.ture.,signature, sericulture, structire, .smash, sdture, superstructure, stature,
temperature, texture, tincture, torture, venture, vulture, premature, pisciculture,
(56)一age(short word)
age, cage, gage, mage, page, rage, sage, stage, wage,
(57) 一〇〇m
blnvom, boomi, br.oorr.]一, doorr.]一, .ffroo−r.n一, bathroo−r.n一, laJom, heirileerr.]i, gunro.orr.]一, ・stateroorn.一, roornr
(58) 一.tter
better, chatter,.cutter, fetter, glitter, gutter, hitter, jitter.,lit.ter, matter, nutter, patter, platter, potter, putter,
.scatter, scutter,・ shatter, .sitter, spatter, skitterT splatter, splutter, spotter, stutter, swatter, titter, totter, ty.vitter,
utter,
(59) 一sist (verb)
assist・, consist, cyst, exist, insist, resist,・ presist, subsist, desist,
(60).ism
altrusim, anarchism, Americanism, a.theism, aetheticism, asceticism, baptism, barbarism, Buddhism, c毎pitalism,
colonialisln, communism, conservatisM, cubism, cynicis.m, Confucianism,.. despotis. 香C dualism, dynamism,
egoism, egQtism, fascism ,1 fatalis卑, feudalism, Germanism,,hedonism, ho.spitalism, huma且ism, hypnotism,
imperialism,.ihternatiQPalism, Japanism,1egalism,.1yricism, Marxism, Maoism,.ma皿erism, mechanism,
皿aterialism, metabolism, militalism, monarchism, moralism,naturalis卑,.. mazism, narqissism, nepQtism,
nihilism, occidentalism, occultism, opportUnism, o. 垂狽奄高奄唐香C Orientalisln, ostraciSrn, pessimism, pro七ectionism,
racism, rigorism, romanticism, scientism, sQcialism, spiritualism, stoicism, Taoism, theism, Tomism, truism,
shauvinism, truis皿,Islamism,.elitism,dogmatis卑,mentalism, mesmerlsm, meso.血.erism, globalis卑,mεssianism,
metachromatism,matamerism, microdontism,皿icroseism, microneisln,. nomism,.pantheism, vandalism,』vitalism,
サ の
Wltt1CISm., m1CrOOrgan1Sm. C
一47一
津山高専紀要 第35号
(1994)
(61)一cy
acuracy, aristocracy, autocracy, bureaucracY, buoyancy,celibacy,competency,clemency,.60mplacency, constituency,
contingency, curacy, currency, de.cency, delica モ凵C delinquency, democra.cy, dependancy, dependency, diplomacy,
discrepancy, elegapc.y, emergency, eminency, exigency, expectancy ,fallacy, fleecy, fluency, foolocracy, frequency,
gynecocracy, hypocricy, icy, idiocy, idiosyncracy, illegitimacY, illiteracy, impotency,.indecency, independency,
inveteracy, ju. icy, lacy, instancy, legacy, legitimacy, leniency,. liVeracy, meritocracy,.mobocracy, monocracy,
Nancy, nancy, necrom ancy, numeracy, occupancy, ochlocracy, onomancy, p.apacy, pendency, plutocracy, potency,
pregnancyi privacy, picoficiency, profligacy, racy, saucy, spacy, spicy, sqgatocra6y, supetpotency, supremacy,
technocracy, tenacy, Tracy, vacancy,
(62) Lal
accidenta1, actual,.animal, brutal,. brida1, central, chemical, ctimirial, cultural., diur照し econi皿1cal, electrica1,
elemental, essential, eternal, fatal,gradual, historical , horizontal, hypothetical, identical, impersonal, integral,
illegal, .journal, legal, mantial, material, medical, maternal, menta!, minerali monarchical, .municipal, mutual,
national, natural, neutral, official, optical, oral,,personal, practical, physical, rational, regal, royal,
seaso. ≠戟C sentimenta1, surgicaユ;termina1., thbrma1, triva1, tniv五aユ, venal , vernaユ, virginaユ, whimsica1,
(63)一ist(noun)
・負archi・t, ana1・・t・・rti・t・・th・i・tβ耳pti・t・・apit・li・tl.・・m血uni・t, d・nti・t・ec・h・mi・t・f・mi・i・tl fl・・i・t・.
f1・ti・t,9・61・gi・t,9・it・
撃撃堰Etデgy・e・・1・gi・t, h・m.ani・t, h・m6・i・t,.梶Eu・蜘・t, j・ri・t,1・fti$t, liberali・t,1i・g・・t,
Marxist, rriaterialist, moralist, neologist, nihilist, novelist, oboist, oculist, opportunis t, optimist, panelist, pianist,
pessimist, pragmatist,
垂唐凾モ?奄≠狽窒奄唐煤C publicistv physicist, racist, realist, religionist, rightist, romanticist, scenarist,
scibntis.t, socialist, sociologist, specialist, Sophist, therapeutist,tobacconist, violinist, yolcanologist, deipnos6phist,
unionist, glacialist,
(64) 一gle
angle, bangle, draggle, finagle, fugle, goggle, giggle, gurgle, haggle, inveigle, jangle, jingle, juggle, jungle,
.joggle, mingle, niggle, quadrangle, shingle, single, snoggle, snuggle, spangle, straggle,・strangle, sttuggletoggle,1 wiggle, wriggle,
(65) 一ble
burble, bubble, drabble, double, grabble,. hobble, nibble, quibble, scrarnble, squabble, stubble, trouble, wobble,
(66) 一gamy
apoga血y,.endogamy, exoganiy, heterogamy, homoga卑y, monogamy, polygamy, orthogamy,.trigamy,
(67) 一ade
arcade, bade, cascade, centigrande; comrade, lcrusade, diagnade, dissuade, evade;grade, invade, jade, lemonade,
masqurade, motorcade, orangeade, palisade, parade, persuade,
垂窒盾高獅≠р〟C ・stockade, trade, wade, barricade, .
(68)一ee
agree, apogee, bee, comlnittee, cgrroboree, debauchee,. degree, devisee, e血ployee,e文aminee, fee, filagree, filigree,
free, grantee, guarantee, jamboree, j ubilee,legatee・, lessee, levee, marguee,.melee, nee, nominee, payee, pedigree,
perigee ,.preSentee, refugee, see,soiree, sta ndee, thee, three, trainee, tree, truste e, vee, warrantee, we, lee,
(69) dis−
disappeat, disappoint, diSadvantage, disartn, disburden, discard, discourage, discredit, disfavor, disfigure,
dishonest, dishon 盾秩Cdisilfusiqh, disintegrate,dislike,・ disorganize, disown, displeasuee, diSsuade, dissociate,
distqste, distruSt, di Suse, disunity・, disutility,
(70) mis−
misanthrope, .misState, misstep, mistake, inistrust, mistreat, misuse, misvalue, niisunderstand, mi.sprision,
misguide, misquotation, misbdlief,
A GLOSSARY OF SOME SUFFIXED OR PREFIXED WORDS 枡
(71)一fle, 一ffle muffle, reffle , scuffle, shuffle, stifle, trifle, waffle,
(72)一cle, 一ckle
article, chronicle, circle, corpuscle, fickle, obstacle, oracle, miracle, particle, pickle, pinnacle, sparcle, spectacle,
sprinkle, spitacle, strickle,・tickle, treacle, twinkle,・ vehic!e, tricle, versicle, wrincle, shackle, furnuncle, .sicle,.
manacle, particle, icicle, pentacle,
(73) 一cian
qcademician; DCelucasian, cosmetrieian, electriciah, magician , mathematician, rnorticiah, musician,.obstetrig・ian,
oriticiari , PhySiciari・i politiCian, praeticiatnlstatistician, technician, tactician,
・
(74)一sureclosure, enclosure, ・leisure; measure, pleasure, pressure, seizure, tteasure,
(75) 一Mbny
acremony,6eremony, matri血ony.
C patrimony, t6stimony, parsimony,(76)一ieve,一eive
achieve, believe, conceive, deceive, grieve, misconceive, perceive, receive,・ retrieve, thieve, sieve, misconceive,
(77) 一i tis
appenddicitis, cystitls, nephritis, pancreatitis, periostitis, prostatitis; pyelitis, thrqiditis, thyroiditis,
(78) 一graphy.
autography, chirography, cosmography, electrography, epigraphy, homography, lipography, macrography,
micrography, oceanography, pantography
C phonography, photography, pornography, spectrography, telegraphy,topography,
(79)一ty.
ability, absurdity, anxiety, brutality, causali・ty, county; civility, city, cruelty, deputy, dignity, disability, divinity,
e
曹浮≠撃奄狽凵C fatality, honesty, hosPitalitY, inability, identity; inequelity, majo rity, mentality, minority, morality,・
mortality, obscurity, oddity, peculiarity, personality, pity, pgpularity, probitypossibility, produvtivity, priority,
relativity, rigidity,. se.nsibili u orT, sortsitivity, stability, stupidity, tenacity, . .ility, venality, valid;ty, verity, verocity,
($0)一・ic
acadehlic・biqUeldt ati6i, eccentric,. e(}ono血ic, egoistic, egドitistic, fanatic, frantic?.gigantic;. historic・hysもeric.,.
journalistic, magnetic, matetialistic, numeric, organ重。, pedantic, poetic, pragmatic, prosaic,..romantic,.sadistic,
コ
scenlC,
scientific, syste血atic, eccentric, economic, journalistic,
(81) 一ful,一less
armful, armless, artful, artless, blame£ul, bldmeless, car eful, ICareless, cheerful, cheerless, colorful, colorless,
faithful, faithless, fanciful, fanciless, fearful, feqrless, doubtful, doubtless{ forceful, fofceless, eyeful,eyeless.,
graceful, ・graceless, helpful, helpless, hopeful, hopeless, joyful , joyless, meaningful, meaningleSs, merciful,
merciless, .mindful, mindless, needful, needless, pitiful, pi.tileSs,/ ・powerful, powerles.s, purposeful, purposeless,
reso urceful, resourbeleSs, reStfule, re StlesS, shameful, shameless,tactful, tactless, . tasteful C tasteless, tearful,tearless,
thoughtful, thoughtless, useful, useless, wasteful, wasteless,
(82) 一t・tle
battle, brittle, bottle, cattle, fettle, guttle, ・kettlei li・ttle, mettle, mottle,nettle, prattle,・ scuttle, settle・,・shuttie,throttle,
battle,
・ 一49一
.津山高.鼡I要第35号.(1994)
(83) 一phobia
acrophobia,. agoraphobia・, claustrophgbia, Germanphobia, gynephobia一, hydrophobia,p.yctophobia,symmetrophobia,
symoQ!ophobia, ochlophobia,
,・ . ・.. 一・ , (84)一toMy
anatomy,・ autonbmy, craniotomy, cystotomy, ・dichotom 凵C laparotomy, laryngotorpy, lobotomy, mastectomy,
splenectomy, taxono血y,. trichotomy, phlebotomy,
(85) 一er
archer; barber, barrier, bearer, boxer,, commissioner, commpter, character,, consumer, cooker, developer,
dist ributer, dodger, doter, executioner, fiddler,goner, gardener, gQofer, gutter, hater, hatter, knitter, knocke.r,. .
laborer, lawyer, loser, loner, !over, rnaker, mQver, mudder; master, owner, p4uPer, preacher, patter, potter,pretender, .rbader, s ≠奄撃?秩C settler, speaker, teacher,tracer, treasurer. trimmer, user, userer, usher, viewef, waver,
weaver, winner,worker, worshp(p)er, writer,・ bartister,goofer,,
(86. )一〇r
actor, bachelor, cooperator, contributor, council(!)or, cqunsel.(1)or, crea.tor, creditpr, debtor, distribtltQr, dgctor.r
editoreducator, elector, slevator, eliminator. factor, benefactor, generator, hesitator, inspector, liberator,impostor,mayor, monitor, narrator, orator, protector, protractpr, sailor/t sculptor, solicitor, settlor, tailor, tra ctor, victor,
vindicatqr, viisitor,vec.to. r. gladiator,.一 … .・ .. . .・. .,
(87) ・一ar
beggar, butglar, dissimilar, pulsar, liar・, similar, sizar, tubular,.vicar,
(88) 一一,IQy
alloy, employ, deploy,
(89) 一plex
duplex, complex, googolplex, multiplex, simplex, triplex, voltek, fourplex, quadPlex,
(90) 一ude
conclude,・ exclude, include, intrude,・ protrude,…extrude, cQllude,
(91) LPry.
ancestry, anthropometryi artistry, basketry, bigotry, biochemistry, chemistry, coqgetry, country, dentistry,
entry, geometr¥,.hagiolatry, idolatry, ophiplatry, lsometry,.optometry, minlstry, pageantry, papistry;paltry,
pantry, pedantry,.photogra,metry., plutolatry., photometryi .poetry,.pou・ltry, psychlatry, indgstry, puppetry・, sentry,
sophistry,/symmetry; trigonometry, tapestry, wintfy,一
(92).一〇ll ・
boll, doll, droll, knoll,・loll, moll, noll, poll, roll, scroll, stroll, toll, troll,
(93) 一ense dense, incense, intense, immen.se, sense, tense,.
・ , (94)・Tscience,一scence
qonsciencei omniscience, prescience, pubescence, quiescepce,.,reminiscence, florescence, iridescence,.incandescence,
luminescence, virescence,
(95) 一〇.nym
acronym; anonYmi. an,tonym, homonym,・,pseudonym, .syno.nym, toponypa. , me.topym.. eponym,
(96) 一・ear
appear, bear, clear,.dear, disappear, era, fear, gear, hear, mere, pear, peer, rear,.sear, tear, veer, wear, where,
A GLOSSARY OF SOME SUFFIXED OR PREFIXED WORDS
here,
(97)一stress seamStress, songstress, stress,
(98) 一〇te
connote, cote, devote, dote, mote, not
?C promote,.quote, remote, smQte, wrote, vote,(99)一inancy
chiromancy, geomancy, gynecomancy, necromancy, oneiromancy, onomancy,
(100) 一macy intimacy, legitimacy, magistracy, supremacy,
(101) 一gger (vtrb)
digger C rigget, stagger・,・ swagger, trigger,
(102) 一1
appeal, cool, deal, fee!, fool, heal, hee!, kp.eal, meal, peal,
stool, teal, tool, wheal, wheel, wool, zeal,
pear!, pool, real, reel., rule, seal, seel, scool, shawl,
(103) 一eave bereave, heave, leave, reave,
(104) 一man
hoodman, laupdryman, layman, lumberman, machineman, magsman, protohuman,.middleman, mMman,
newapaperm.an, newsman, oilman, patrolman, shove工man,shopman, snowman,sportsman, sundriesman,
strokesman, airman, bushman, businessman C chairrnan, councilman, craftsman, kinsman, doorman, di$herman,
firemani gunman, hoodman, huntsman, juryman, layman, mailman, midd!eman, midshipman, motorman,
nobleman, oilman, patrolman, policeman, pbstman, railman,roadman, salesman, sandmari, serviceman, seaman,
showman, spotteman, spoilsman, huntsman, spokesman, talismani townsman, tradesman, waterman,
highwaγman, superman, surfman, switcman, swordman, taユesman, talisman, ta1ユyman,
(105) 一〇us
ambiguous, ambitiotis, anxious, atrocious, avaricious, barbarous, chivalous, conscious, conspicuous,contemptuous,
curious, dangerouSl delicious, disastrous,famous, .furious, frivolous, envious, enQrmous, generous, gracious,
c.a. pricious, hq.;no rous,. i.nce.s. tuous,/ incurious; inpoxious., desiro.us, jealo.us, luminous,miraculous, notorious,
nervoUs,.noxious, mischi6vous, glorious, mutinqus, officious, obvious, oblivious, opprobrious, onymous, poisono
us,. perilous, preciousr. fictitioqs, ponderog. p, pgmpous, .querulous, ludicrous, .ridicglous, serious, spacious,
spontaneo s, superstitious, timorous, teriacious, treinendous,tedious, urinous, gorgeous, various, vicious, virtuous,
vigorous, tig6rous, vainglorious, unanim6us, ubiquitous, stupendous, raucous, glandulous,
(106) 一able
abominable, actionable, admirable, agreeable, attainable, a血iable, believable, attributable, cap.able, comfortable,
comparable, considerable. dependable, deplorable, describable, attribqtable, desirable, deniable, drinkable,
discreditable., dishonorablg, dislik(e)ab!e, disp6sable, sidputable, disrepuable, dissociable, disagreeable, detestable,
dissolvable, distensible, distinguishable, dividable, drinkable, educable, effable, estimable, enjoyable, eatable,
fasionable; favorable, getatable, governable, fishable, honorable, hospitable, imaginable, immutable,
impaov(e)able, imrnitigable, immeasurable, immedicable, impasSable, impermeable, impenetrable, inequitable,
ineradicab!e, inescapable, inestimable, inevitable, inexcusable, inexhaustib1e, inexplicable, inextinguishable,
inextricable, infallible, justifiable, identifi.able, fatiguable, irritable, knowledgeable, laughable, laudable,
lamentable, !iable, leviable, ・lik(e)able, lin(e)able, liV(e)able, lov(e)able, manageable, exceptionable, memorable,
m.in(e>able, mitigable, m6asurabユe, mentionable,.navigable,. negotiable}mov(e)able, objegtionable, obtainable,
operable,・palatable, practicable, pitiable, probable, paintable, procurable, profitable, preferable, questionable,
一51一
津山高専紀要 第35号
(1994)
reasQnable, comfottable, praisable, passable; printable, .reliablel reclaimable, remarkable, respectable, satiable,
satisfiable, saturable, sav(e)able, durable,persuadable,Purs uable, numerable,seasonable, servi6eable, soundable,
sortable, solvable, speakable, spreadable, strikeable, storable, subduable, sizable, supportable, surmountable,
tamable, teachable; traceable, transferable, transformable, translatable, terminab!e, unchallengeable,
understandalble, undescribable, undesirable, undiminishable,u ndisputable, us(e)able, unknowable, qnsatiable,
utilizable, utterable, tolerable, vulnerable, vafiable, viable, valuable,
.(107) 一meht
accompaniment, accomplishment, achievement, advancement, advertizement, agreement, aPpeasement, apartment,
appointment, armament, arrangemant, a.rgument,amazement, amendment, assessment,・ astonishment, attachment,
betterment, bewiderment, b?窒?≠魔?高?獅煤C battlement, banishment, basement, commitment, curtailrnent, complement,
ea.sement, chaStiserpept, compartment, contentmentT comPliment, condiment, confinement, consignment,
debasement, deferment, defilement, department, deportment, derailment, detachment, dethronement,detriment, ・ development, devilment, disappointment, discernmept, disbursemenf,・discontentment, discouragemgnt,
disehchantment, diserigagement, disillusionment, disparagement, displacement, documenti enbankment, elopement,
embezzlement,e卑bodiment, embarassment, embellishment, emp工oyment,. @enchantment, epcouragement, enactエn6nt,
encampment, encroachment, endearment, endorsernent, eridowment; enfranchisement, engagemen.t, enjoyinent,
enlargement, enlightenment, enlistment, enrichment,6nrol(1)rnent, entanglement, entertain血ent, enthtoneihent,
enticemePV,enthronement, entranceinent, entrenchment, e孕twinement, nevelopmentジescarpment,establish卑ent,
estrangement, excitement, experiment C extinguishment, extol(1)ment, environment, filamant, foment, firm.ament,
ferment, fragment, garment,.element, enforcement, government, impeachMentl imoediment, implement,
imprisonment,.improvement, incitement, inclement, indorsement, inducoment,infringement, instal(1)Ment,
instrument, internment,investmetn,.involvement, jostlement, judg(e)ment, eqUipment, mistreatment, misjudgment,
rbisstaternent,monument,movement,misgovernment,mismanagement, management, nourishment, .nutriment,
oddment, ointment, ornament, adornment, oyerstatement, languishment, lament, liniment, measurement,
lodg〈e)ment, parchment, parliament, parament,pavement, payment, pediment, Placement, preachment,
presentiment, predicament, pronouncement, announc ement, procurement, proportionment, punishment, railment,
tegiMe nt, renouncerneritl repayment, r eplacement, resentment,.retirement, retrenchment, rudiment,.sediment,.
segment, statement, salfabasement, selfeffaeement, ・selfgovernmenti selfimpro vement, senftiment, tegument,
temperam.ent; treatment, battement, commandment, commen¢ement, concernment, undergarment,
nudervevelopment, understatemeni,, underemployment, unemployment, wondarment, settlement, subbasement,
supplement, subempioyment,
(108) 一cr acY .
ayistbcracy, bur.eaucracy, democracy, gynecpcracy,.hagiocracy, hypocracy, idiosyncracy, mopocracy,
plantocracy, plutoctacy, meritocracy, technocracy, timocracy, ・
mobocracy,
(109) :gon
decagon, octdgon, pentagon, polygpn, quindecagon, trigon,
(110) 一bility
ability, capability, dePendability, diaability, governability, inability, movability, profitability, reliability,
vulnerability,
(111) 一athlon
biathlon,・ ・decathlon, pentathlon, triathlon,・
(112)一en
awakenl−brighten, broaden, sarken, deaden, deafe, deepe, disburden, dishearten,frighten, gladden, enlighten,
harden, heighten, fasten, h.asten ,.le ssen, loosen, madden, moisten, quicke n, redden, ripen, roughgn, ・sh.orten,
straighten, strenghen, st iffen, sweeten, todghen, weaken, widen, w6rsen, lsickeni
Dsoften, stiffen, lflatten, gladden,
(113) 一ify
amplify., beautify, certify, crcify, clarify,
A GLOSSARY OF SOME SUFFIXED OR PREFIXED WORDS 税
pacify, qualify, ratify, satisfy,signify, ossify, petrify, purlfy, testify,magnify, unify , uglify, mortify, modify,・
verify, vivify, acidify, basify
C humidify,stupefy, stultify,(114) 一ize
actualize, agonize, Amerieanize, advertize, criticize, dramatize, energize, fertilize, filmize, generalize, dehurnanize,
Christianize, democratize, huManize, idealize, iconize, Japanize, latinize, modernize, mechanize, Monopolize,
materialize, .nationalize, naturalize, neutralize, ostracize, paganize, realizgi recognize, sterilize, systematize,
Vitalize, visuallze,westernize, Orientalize, Oocidentalize, hypostatize, hypothesize, hypnotize,
(115) 一ate
abbteviate,・ abdicate, ablate, abnegate, abrogate, accelerate, accentuate, accdmmodate; acculturate, accumulate,
adminiStrate,
adulterate, advocate,aestivate, activate, affiliate, aggravate, ・aggregate, . agitate, allocate, alternate,
ambtilate, anima te, annihilate, antedate, anticipate, appropriate, approximate, arbitrate, arrQgate, articulate,
assiinilate, ・associate, alleviate,astrogate, attenuate, automate, aviate, acidulate, bifurcate, capacitate,capitulate,
castigate, cavitate, celebrate, certificate, circulate, concentrate,cQntaminate,. colloeate, colligate, communicate,
.cooperate, calculate, cultivate,delineate, decorate, delegate, clemonstrate, detonate, deviate, devastate, deteriorate,
dictate, dominate, discriminate, educate, elate, dlevate, eliMi.nate, elucidate, dlutriate, emaciPate, emanate,
emasculate, emigrate, erpulate, eradicate, estivate, estimate, evaluate, evacuate, elongqte, excavate, exasperate,
exaggerate, exonerate, expostulate, donate. extravasate, extri cate,exacerbate, equate, extr. ap61ate, exuviate,
effeminate, fate, fasinate, .federate,felicitate, filtrate, fixate, fluctuate, foliate, formulate, culminate, fluminate,
furcate, generate, gesticulate, gravitate, graduate, hallucinate, hesitate, humiate, hibernate, hydrate, illuminate,
illustrate, iMitatey i naurate; incarnatei infattlate, incinerate,. infuriate, ingratiate., interpolate, intimatg,
intimidate, incapacitate, initiate, insulate, investigate, irrigate, irritate, intoxicate, jub.ilate, lbcate, legate,
literate, enumerate, liberate, librate, liquate, lubricate, masticate, macerate, marinate, maturate, medicate,
meditate, mediate, migrate, mitigate, motivate, mutate,mutilate,narrate,nauseate, negotiate, navigate, nominate,
necessitatei negate, obligate, oliterate, obviate, officiate, operate,. originate, obligate, obnubilate, obrogate,
palpitate, oscillate, overstate, overpopulate, oxygenate, parti.cipate,penetrate, permeate, perpetuate, perpetrate,
placate, probate, postulate, palpate, palliate, create, cremate, recreate, recriminate, radiate, rotate, relate,
resuscitate, revaluate, repudiate, regulate, relegate, relocate, remonstrate, remdnerate, reverberate, ruminate,
rustieate, sepa rate, segregate,sa tiate, saturate, simulate C situate, stimulate, subjugate, substant−iate, suffocate,
supplicate, suppurate, surrogate, syndicate, tabulate, terminate, titilate, titivate, tolerate, skate, st.ate,・frustrate,
retariate, translate, triangulate, urinate, vaccinate , vactiate, vindicate, ibrate, vacillate, glacidte, hypothecate,
hyphenate,・prognosticate, consecrate,
(116)一ress
address, congress, dress, duress, progress, regress, redress,
(117) 一 fine (verb)
confine, define, refine, overr
??奄獅?C(118)一ing(adjective or noun Qr preposi・tion or pronoun)
acgordipg. ,/ amazing, anything, appalling, astonishing, b!essing, boring, concerning, ceiling., con.vincing, cowling,
daring, da.rlipg, dazzling, during, developng, developing, dying, exclting, gxistipg, exhilarating, fascinating,
farthing, fitting, following, footing, foundling, greeting, bedding, heading, interesting, inkling, intriguibg, inning,
knowing, learning, lightning, living,legging, maddening, meanipg, middling, missing, n6thing, nagging; offing,
opening, outstahding, o殖ng,.painting, pointing, P.receding, promising,.qu6stioning, r.eassuring,. sitting, spring,
something, stocking, surprising, swing, king, thing, teeming, understanding, vQtihg, vying, willing, warning,
wedding, wing, yearning, yielding, leading, misgiving, milling, straggling, willing, cowling, forthcoming,
farthing, misunderstanding,
(119) 一tion,一sion
abbreviation,・ accommodation, aCcumulation, action, addition, ambition, appariton, aviation, aversion,bifurcatlon,
caption, celebration, civillization,corruption, bastion, castration, characterization, circulaton, circumscription,
citation, clarification,. classification, ・coercion, cogitation, coalition,cognation, cognition, collaboration, qollation,
一53一