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30 Journal of the Research Institute for

Old Japanese Manuscripts of Buddhist Scriptures Vol. III 2018

歓 歓

(2)

TheJewel in the Hand:

On Some Old Japanese Manuscripts of a Buddhist Scripture He Huanhuan

The Jewel in the Hand is one of the Indian Buddhist Scholar Bhāviveka’s(ca.

490- 570)principal works that is only available in the Chinese translation of Xuanzang

(600/ 602- 664). There it is titled the Dasheng zhangzhen lun 大 乘 掌 珍 論. The important position of this text in the intellectual history of Madhyamaka philosophy has been widely known; its French translation was published by de La Vallée Poussin in 1933, and a Sanskrit “reconstruction” by N. Aiyaswami Sastri was published in 1949.

However, in contrast to Bhāviveka’s other main works such as theMadhyamakahrdaya and its autocommentary theTarkajvālā,and thePrajñāpradīpa,not many studies on this Chinese translation of theJewel in the Hand in two scrolls have been published to date.

Thanks to the Old Buddhist Manuscripts in Japanese Collections of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, theOnline Culture Heritageand the Database of National Cultural Properties organized by the Japanese Agency of Cultural Affairs, and the Nezu Museum, this paper is able to introduce and to analyze the main textual features of five Old Japanese Manuscripts of theJewel in the Handthat have been preserved respectively in the Tokyo National Museum, the Nezu Museum, the Kongō-ji, the Kōshō-ji and the Nanatsu-dera, with their full or partial color copies at my disposal. Furthermore, I briefly discuss the similarities and differences among the manuscripts and xylographs of the editions of the Chinese canon that are available to me, that is, the Fangshan Stone Tripitaka and the Korean Tripitaka, etc., as well as the critical editions made by premodern Japanese and Chinese scholars.

Taking the Jewel in the Hand as an example, I seek to gain a further and, it is hoped, a better understanding of the ancient Chinese Buddhist manuscripts that are preserved in Japan-these are known as the Old Japanese Manuscripts-that were transcribed during the late Nara Period to the late Heian Period. Due to obvious limitations, I will not discuss in this essay Bhāviveka’s arguments with certain Buddhist and non-Buddhist ideas that would otherwise give us a further insight into the many aspects of sixth century Indian intellectual history.

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大 乗 掌 珍 論

﹄ 解 題

袂 袒 日 本 古 写 経 伝 承 写 本 を め ぐ っ て 袂 袒

歓 歓

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10

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2 経巻番号 巻次 聖語

金剛

七寺 石山

興聖

西方

新宮

妙蓮

その 0737‑

001 巻上

0737‑

002 巻下

(5)

15

調

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使

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参照

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