37th lesson(レッスン第37 回)(25-50 min)
Today’s Pattern:(今日のパターン)
– wherever/whenever –
(複合関係副詞
wherever / whenever)
Today’s Sentences:(今日の例文)His dog always follows him
wherever
he goes.
(彼の犬はいつも、彼が行くところへはどこでもついていき
ます。
)
I play with my dog
whenever
I feel sad.
(私は悲しくなるといつでも、犬と遊びます。)
- - -
Objectives of This Material:(このテキストの目的)
1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. (基本文型を理解するだけでなく、使いこなせるようになる)
2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. (簡単な会話練習から始めて、英会話の自信をつける)
3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! (自分の上達を実感し、英語を楽しむ)
Previous Lessons Review(これまでのレッスンの復習)(5-10 min)
Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.(これまで学習したパ ターンを復習しましょう)
0-1. – that –
Tutor: What’s bothering you?
Student: I lost the money that _____________.
0-2. – which –
Tutor: Do you mind if I ask you some questions?
Student: As long as you ask me easy questions, which ____________, then I don’t mind at all.
0-3. – what –
Tutor: I learned a new word today.
Student: Really? I want to know what ____________.
0-4. – whatever/whichever –
Tutor: It’s your birthday. What gift do you have in mind? Student: Can I ask for ________ I want?
0-5. – why/when/where/how –
Tutor: Tell me more about Japan. Can you describe Tokyo?
Grammar Review(文法の復習)(5-10 min)
Subordinating conjunctions join two complete ideas by making one of the ideas dependent upon the other.
– Wherever – and – Whenever – are subordinating conjunctions that refer to any place and at any time, respectively. They usually act as adverbs.
Examples:
His dog always follows him wherever he goes. I play with my dog whenever I feel sad.
従属接続詞は、一方の事柄をもう一方に従属させることにより、2 つの完結した事柄を結 合します。
「どこでも」を意味するwherever と「いつでも」を意味する whenever は通常、副詞と
して機能します。
例文:
His dog always follows him wherever he goes.
彼の犬はいつも、彼が行くところへはどこでもついていきます。 I play with my dog whenever I feel sad.
Exercise 1(エクササイズ1)(2-4 min)
Directions: Repeat after your tutor.(講師に続けて言ってください)
Example: His dog always follows him wherever he goes. (例文:彼の犬はいつも、彼が行くところへはどこで
もついていきます。)
1-1. He always shows up whenever you need him.
(あなたが彼を必要なときはいつでも) wherever his favorite band has a concert.
(好きなバンドのコンサートがあればどこにでも) whenever we talk about current events.
(私たちが時事問題について話すときはいつでも) wherever there is food.
(食べ物があるところならどこにでも) 1-2. I suggest you take the day off whenever you feel burnt out.
wear a red shirt whenever you go on a date. collect souvenirs wherever you go.
always follow your heart wherever it may lead you.
Exercise 2(エクササイズ2)(3-6 min)
Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.(下の文を完成させてくださ い)
Example: His dog always follows him wherever he goes. (例文:彼の犬はいつも、彼が行くところへはどこで
もついていきます。)
2-1. I give presents whenever ___________.
(私は____ときはいつでもプレゼントをあげます。) 2-2. She drinks tea wherever ______________.
(彼女は どこでもお茶を飲みます。)
2-3. Kevin always brings his laptop wherever __________.
(ケビンはいつも どこへでもノートパソコンを持っていきます。)
2-4. You can visit us ___________ you like.
( 好きなときに遊びに来てくださいね。)
2-5. The secretary goes with her boss ___________.
Exercise 3(エクササイズ3)(3-6 min)
Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.(左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文を完成さ せてください。対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りません)
She _____
3-1. cooks whenever she needs a makeover.
3-2. goes to a parlor whenever whenever she’s excited for a trip. 3-3. takes the aisle umbrella wherever she goes. 3-4. has trouble sleeping seat whenever she rides the train. 3-5. always brings an she feels like doing it.
I _____
3-6. look best whenever transportation wherever I go. 3-7. take the public wherever it is held.
3-8. often visit my mom whenever the board of directors come. 3-9. will watch his concert whenever I miss her.
3-10. should be prepared I wear pastel clothes.
Exercise 4(エクササイズ4)(3-6 min)
Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.(講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう)
Tutor: Allen loves to play soccer.
Student: He sure does. He plays soccer <whenever / wherever / whatever> he has the time. In fact, Allen invited me to play soccer this weekend. Tutor: Do you want to join him?
Student: Yes! But I’ll let him choose <whenever / whoever / wherever> he likes to play soccer. I think he knows the best venues for soccer practice. Tutor: I think so too. If I’m also free, I’ll join the two of you.
Student: Great! Or if you want, we could also try other games <however / whenever / wherever> we decide on this.
Tutor: Alright! That sounds like a plan!
Student: Will you be at home this weekend? Ah, no matter. I’ll call you and Allen <whomever / whenever / wherever> you are this Saturday.
Exercise 5(エクササイズ5)(3-6 min)
Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.(講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう)
Tutor: New Year is coming. Do you have any place to go? (もうすぐ新年です。どこかへ行きますか?)
Student: I still don’t have any plans. I like to go wherever ___________. (まだ予定がありません。 どこへでも行きたいです。) Tutor: You can try theme parks if you like.
(なら、テーマパークはどうですか。)
Student: My boyfriend / girlfriend will decide on this. I want to be with him / her wherever __________.
(私のボーイフレンド/ガールフレンドが決めます。 どこでも彼/ 彼女と一緒にいたいのです。)
Tutor: That’s sweet. If not New Year’s Day, when would you like to travel? (優しいですね。お正月でなければ、いつ旅行したいですか?) Student: I would like to travel whenever I’m ___________.
( のときはいつでも旅行したいです。)
Tutor: I see. I hope you can make it to our party this New Year holiday.
(そうですか。お正月のパーティに出席してくれるとうれしいです。)
Student: Yes. I will call you whenever we ________________.
(はい。私たちが のときいつでも電話します。)
Exercise 6(エクササイズ6)(5-10 min)
Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.(講師と楽しくフリートークを 練習してください)
Guide Questions from the tutor:(講師は次の質問で会話を始めます) 6-1. Where do you usually go during your days off?
6-2. What do you usually do whenever you have free time? 6-3. What do you do whenever you get nervous?