Ṛ◚ቯࡽጞࡲࡿほග
̿ࢳ࢙࠾ࡅࡿࣥࢻὒὠἼࡢゎ㔘̿
Catastrophe and Tourism:
Interpretations of the Indian Ocean Tsunami in Aceh
㰻⸨༓ᜨ
㸨Chie SAITO
Abstract
The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami devastated Aceh, Indonesia. Tsunami remarks and experiences have created a variety of narratives. A leaflet of tsunami tourism issued by the Indonesian government is one of them. Through an analysis of the leaflet, this paper examines what meanings the sate gives the disaster and Acehnese tsunami experiences and how it depicts the past and future of their society in an elaborate Islamic context. I also discuss an implied meaning of the Acehnese independent struggle ended by the tsunami.
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ࢳ࢙ࠊὠἼࠊほගࠊᅜᐙࠊ᐀ᩍ
㸯 ࡣࡌࡵ
ேࡣ࡚Ṛࢆࢃ࠺ࠋࢃࢀࡣヨ⦎ࡢࡓࡵࠊปྜྷ࡛࠶࡞ࡓࡀࡓࢆヨࡳࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸦᭱ᚋ ࡣ㸧ࢃࢀᖐࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Tiap yang berjiwa akan merasakan mati. Kami akan menguji kamu dengan keburukan dan kebaikan sebagai cobaan. Dan hanya kepada Kamilah kamu.㸧ࠋ㸯㸧
ࡇࢀࡣࠊ࢘ࣞࣞᆅ༊ࡢඹྠᇙⴿᆅࡢ㛛้ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᩥ࡛ྃ࠶ࡿࠋ࢘ࣞࣞࡣࠊ2004 ᖺ 12 ᭶㉳ࡇࡗࡓࣥࢻὒὠἼࡢࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ࣭ࢮࣟࡤࢀࡿᾏ㎶ࡢ⏫࡛ࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࡢࢼࣥ ࢢ࣭ࣝࢳ࢙࣭ࢲࣝࢧ࣒ࣛᕞ㒔ࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ᕷࡢ୰࡛ࡶ᭱ࡶὠἼ⿕ᐖࡀ῝้࡛࠶ࡗࡓᆅ ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋὠἼ┤ᚋࡢ┿ࢆぢࡿࠊᾏ㎶࠶ࡿࣔࢫࢡࡢࡳࡀṧࡾࠊࡑࡢ࿘ᅖࡣᘓ≀ࡀ *ᮏᏛᩍᤵࠊᩥே㢮Ꮫ ( Cultural Anthropology)
࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡿࠋࡇࡢ⏫ࡢ⿕⅏⪅ࡓࡕࡢヰ࡛ࡣࠊ୍ᐙ᪘୍ேࡃࡽ ࠸ࡢྜ࡛ࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡ⪅ࡣ࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ⁛ࡋࡓᐙ᪘ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡁ࡞⿕ᐖࢆ⏕ࡳࡔࡋࡓᆅᇦࠊ⿕⅏⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢඹྠᇙⴿᆅࡀᘓタࡉࢀࡓࠋὠ Ἴ≛≅⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢࡢඹྠᇙⴿᆅྠᵝࠊಶࠎࡢࡣ࡞࠸ࠋேࡢᇙⴿᆅᏊ౪ࡢࡑࢀࡀศ ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᇙⴿᆅࡢᩜᆅෆࡣࠊὠἼ࡛◚ቯࡉࢀࠊᗫቕ࡞ࡗࡓ ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ〇ࡢ㝔ࡢᘓ≀ࡀ 2 ᲷࠊὠἼࡢ∎ࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᇙⴿᆅ ࡣࠊほගᐈࡀゼࢀࡿሙᡤࡢ୍ࡘ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ㛛้ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᩥゝࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᚐࢳ࢙ேὠἼ⿕⅏⪅ࡢከࡃࡀࠊὠἼ ⿕⅏ࢆ⚄ࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࡓヨ⦎ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿࠋࢫ࣒ࣛᩍࡣࠊఱᨾᙼࡽࡢᅵᆅὠἼࡀ㉳ࡇ ࡗࡓࡢࠊఱᨾ⮬ศࡀ⏕ࡁṧࡾࠊࡢேࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ࢘ࣞࣞ ఫࡴ 30 ௦ࡢ⁺ᴗᚑ⪅ࡢ⏨ᛶࡣࠕὠἼࡣࠊᡃࠎࡗ࡚ヨ⦎࡛ࡍࠋὠἼ࡛ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓேࡣࠊ ኳࡢ⚄ࡢࡶྊࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᡃࠎࡣ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓࠋ࠸ᨵࡵࡿᶵࢆ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᡃࠎ ࡣࠊከࡃࡢ⨥ࢆ≢ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣࠊὠἼ௨๓ࡣࠊ㓇ࢆ㣧ࡳࠊ㯞⸆ࢆႴࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࠸ᨵࡵࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠖゝ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍ே࡛⯆ఫᏯఫࡴ 40 ௦ࡢዪᛶࡣࠊḟࡢ ࡼ࠺ゝ࠺ࠋࠕఱ[ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⅏ᐖ]ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡣࠊ⚄ࡢࡳࡀ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋேࡣࠊ㢌࡛࠶ࢀ ࡸࡇࢀࡸീࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ[୰␎]⚄ࡀຓࡅࡿỴࡵࡓࡽࠊேࡣຓࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑ ࠺࡛࡞ࡗࡓࡽࠊຓࡾࡲࡏࢇࠖࠋ ேࠎࡣࠊᙼࡽࡢ㐠ࡀ⚄ࡼࡾྖࡽࢀࠊὠἼࡀ⚄ࡼࡿヨ⦎࡛࠶ࡿゎ㔘ࡍࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ ࡓゎ㔘ࡣࠊࢳ࢙ᕞほගᒁࡀⓎ⾜ࡋࡓὠἼほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ⿕⅏ᆅࡣࠊほ ගࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࡋ࡚⤂ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊࡓࡔࡢほගࢫ࣏ࢵࢺ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊὠἼ⿕⅏㛵㐃 ࡋࡓ≀ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ⚄ࡢຊࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ≉ู࡞ሙᡤࡋ࡚ࠊᮍ᮶ࡢ㛵㐃࡛ᥥࢀࡿࠋὠἼ⅏ ᐖࡸேࡢ⏕Ṛࡣࠊ᐀ᩍⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛ࠊពࢆ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏㄽ࡛ࡣࠊほගࢫ࣏ࢵࢺ࡞ࡗࡓὠἼ⿕⅏ᆅᏑᅾࡍࡿࢩࣥ࣎ࣝࡢពࡢศᯒࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ ὠἼ⿕⅏ࡑࡢᚋࡢ⯆ࠊࡑࢀ⥆ࡃࢳ࢙ࡢᑗ᮶ࡀࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩᨻᗓࡼࡾࡢࡼ࠺ ㄒࡽࢀࡿࡢࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ㝿ࠊࡑࡢࡋ࡚ࠊὠἼ⅏ᐖࡢ⩣ᖺⓎ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࢳ࢙ ᕞほගᒁࡢࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡣࠊࡢほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢከࡃࡢࡶࡢྠᵝࠊᩥ❶┿ࡽᵓ ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡢほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺྠᵝࠊ㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡓ┿ࡸᩥ❶ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ༤≀㤋ࡸ⨾⾡㤋࡛ࠊ≀ࡀ≉ᐃࡢពᅗࡢࡶศ㢮ࡉࢀࠊ㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡿ㸦e.g. Clifford 1988ࠊ ᑠᕝ 2002:37㸧ᵝࠊὠἼほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆసࡗࡓࢳ࢙ᕞほගᒁࡣࠊఱࡽࡢពᅗࢆ ࡶࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ༢ࠊὠἼ⿕ᐖࡢࡁࡉࡢࡳࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵ ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ≀ࡢ㐣ཤࡢጼࢆࠊ⌧ᅾࡸᮍ᮶ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ព࡙ࡅࡿ༤≀㤋ᒎ♧㸦ᑠᕝ 2002:35̺36㸧ྠᵝࡢࡇࡀࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ୰࡛ࡶ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰 ὠἼࢳ࢙
ࢼࣥࢢ࣭ࣝࢳ࢙࣭ࢲࣝࢧ࣒ࣛᕞ㸦௨ୗࠊࢳ࢙ᕞ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢳ࢙㸧ࡣࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ 㒊⨨ࡍࡿ≉ู⮬ᕞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸰㸧ࣥࢻὒὠἼ⿕⅏ࡲ࡛ࠊࢳ࢙࡛ࡣࠊ⮬⏤ࢳ࢙㐠ືࡀ ⧞ࡾᗈࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋྛᆅ࡛ GAM㸦Gerakan Aceh Merdeka)ࡤࢀࡿ⮬⏤ࢳ࢙㐠ືὴ ࣥࢻࢿࢩ㌷ࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸ᡓ㜚ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ㌟ࡢᏳࢆᅗࡗ࡚ࠊ ࡢᆅᇦ⛣ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓఫẸࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢᡓ㜚࡛⏕ࡲࢀࡓᏙඣࡓࡕࡣࠊ࡞ࡾࡢᩘୖࡾࠊ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࡢ་⒪ NGO ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐࣮ࢩ࣭࣐࣮ࣞࢩࡀࠊᏙඣ㝔ࢆࠊὠἼ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛࡞ࡃᡓ 㜚ࡢ⃭ࡋࡗࡓ࢝ࣘࢡ࣮ࢽࣥᮧᘓ࡚ࡓ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ⿕⅏ᚋࡢ 2005 ᖺࠊᖹ ༠ᐃࡀ GAM ㌷ࡢ㛫࡛⤖ࡤࢀࠊᡓ㜚ࡣ⤊ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢᖹ༠ᐃࡢࡁࡗࡅ࡞ࡗࡓࣥࢻὒὠἼࡣࠊ2004 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 26 ᪥㉳ࡁࡓࠋࣥࢻ ὒἢᓊࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᆅᇦ⏒࡞⿕ᐖࢆཬࡰࡋࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩࡔࡅ࡛ࡶࠊṚ⪅࣭⾜᪉᫂⪅ᩘ ࡣࠊ122,361 ྡ㸦UN/OCHA 2005a㸧ࠊࢳ࢙ᕞࡔࡅ࡛ࠊ113,306 ྡ㸦UN/OCHA 2005b)࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢳ࢙ᕞ࡛ࡢቯᐙᒇᩘࡣࠊ69,932 ᡞ(BRR 2005)࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣥࢻὒὠἼࡢጾຊࡑࢀࡀ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ⿕ᐖࡢ⏒ࡉࡣࠊὠἼⓎ⏕ᚋࠊ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋୡ⏺୰ ሗ㐨ࡉࢀࡓࠋᙜࠊࢸࣞࣅ⏬㠃ࡣࠊࣉ࣮ࢣࢵࢺᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓほගᐈࡀᙳࡋࡓࣅࢹ࢜ ࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋὶࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣅࢹ࢜ࡢᫎീࢆྵࡵࠊὠἼ⿕⅏㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ᫎീࠊ┿ ࡀࠊ࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ୡ⏺୰Ⓨಙࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࠊࡑࢀᛂࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊὠἼ⿕⅏ᆅ ࡣࠊ࡞ࡾࡢᩘࡢຓᅋయࡀຓࡸᩆຓྥࡗࡓࠋ㸱㸧ࣥࢻࢿࢩᨻᗓࡼࢀࡤࠊ2005 ᖺࡲ࡛ࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩࡢ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࢳ࢙ᕞࢽࢫᓥゼࢀࡓᅜෆእࡢຓᅋయࡣࠊ 400 ௨ୖୖࡿ㸦BAPPEDA Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧ࠋ
⿕⅏ᆅࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࢳ࢙ᕞ㒔ࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙࡛ࡣࠊᾏᓊ⥺ࡽ 3km ⠊ᅖࡢᆅᇦࡀ㔜 ࡞⿕ᐖࢆ⿕ࡗࡓᆅᇦࡉࢀࠊṚ⪅ࡶከ࠸ࠋ㸲㸧≉ࠊᾏ㎶ࡢ⏫ࠊ࠼ࡤࠊ࡛࢘ࣞࣞࡣࠊఫẸࡢ 1/7 ࡋ⏕Ꮡ⪅ࡣ࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ࢆྲྀࡾᅖࡴᙧ࡛ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢳ࢙࣭ ࣈࢧ࣮ࣝ┴࡛ࡶࠊ⿕ᐖࡣ⏒࡛ࠊࣛࣥࣉ࢘ࢵࢡ࠸࠺ᾏ㎶ࡢᮧࡣࠊṚ⪅࣭⾜᪉᫂⪅ࡣఫ Ẹࡢ 80㸣㐩ࡍࡿࠋ㸳㸧⿕⅏┤ᚋࡢ┿ࢆぢࡿࠊᘓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࣔࢫࢡࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣛࣥ ࣉ࢘ࢵࢡࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡢᮧࠎࡶࠊከࡃࡢ≛≅⪅ࢆฟࡋࡓࠋࣛࣥࣉ࢘ࢵࢡࡽ࢘ࣛ ࣖᮧ⥆ࡃ㐨ࡣࠊ⿕⅏⪅ࡢ㑇య࡛ᇙࡵᑾࡃࡉࢀࡓ࠸࠺ࠋ ேⓗࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖࡀከࡗࡓࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ᕷࡣࠊὠἼ⿕⅏ࡽࡑࢁࡑࢁ 5 ᖺ࡞ࡿ 2008 ᖺ⌧ᅾࠊ⯆ࡶࠊእ㒊ࡽேࡀ⛣ఫࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊάẼࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕷ୰ᚰ 㒊ࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᚋࠊᖺࢆ㏣࠺ࡈࠊ┿᪂ࡋ࠸⮬ື㌴ࡸ࣮࢜ࢺࣂࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋὠἼ௨๓ࡣࠊ 㧗ࡗࡓኻᴗ⋡ࡶࠊὠἼᚋࡣࠊᑡࡋపࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸴㸧୍᪉࡛ࠊ⯆ࡣ㒔ᕷィ⏬ࡶྵࡳࠊ㐨 ㊰ࡢᣑᙇᕤࡢࡓࡵࠊỈ㐨ࡀ࠸ࡲࡔᪧࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅᇦࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ௬タఫᏯࡶࡲࡔ࠶ࡿࠋὠ Ἴጾຊࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊᗫቕ࡞ࡗࡓᘓ≀ࡸ㝣㐠ࡤࢀࡓ⯪࡞ࡀࠊᮍࡔぢࡅࡽࢀ ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୰ࡣࠊほගᒁࡀⓎ⾜ࡍࡿࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ㍕ࡾࠊὠἼほගࡢ┠⋢ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸱 ὠἼほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ㸸ὠἼ⏕Ṛࡢពࡅ
ࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿほගᐈࡀࠊ࣍ࢸࣝࡢ๓Ṇࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣋ࢳࣕࡸࢱࢡࢩ࣮ ࡢ㐠㌿ᡭࠊὠἼࡲࡘࢃࡿほගᆅ⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࡍࡄࡉࡲ࠸ࡃࡘࡢሙᡤࡢྡࡀ ᙼࡽࡢཱྀࡽ⪺ࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ほගᐈࡀ㐃ࢀ࡚⾜ࢀࡿሙᡤࡣࠊ࠼ࡤࠊὠἼ≛≅⪅ࢆ ⴿࡗࡓඹྠᆅࡀ࠶ࡾࠊὠἼࡢ∎㊧ࡀᮍࡔぢࡽࢀࡿ࢘ࣞࣞࠊᾏࡽ 5 ࢟ࣟ㞳ࢀࡓࣉࣥ ࢤ࣭ࣈࣛࣥࢳࣗࢵࢺᆅ༊㐠ࡤࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢮࣝⓎ㟁⯪ࠊࣛࣥࣉࣟᆅ༊ࡢᐙࡾୖࡆ࡚ࡋ ࡲࡗࡓ⯪࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡛࢘ࣞࣞࡣࠊὠἼ࡛၏୍ቯࢆචࢀࡓᘓ≀࡛࠶ࡿࣔࢫࢡࡣࠊእᅜேほග ᐈᑐ⟇ࡢࡓࡵ”Attention: You are coming into Muslim/Muslimah dress area㸦࠶࡞ࡓࡣࠊࢫ ࣒ࣛᩍᚐࡢࢻࣞࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ࠶ࡿ࢚ࣜධࢁ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸧”࠸࠺ࣥࢻࢿࢩㄒ ࣛࣅㄒࡢⱥㄒࡢᩥྃࢆධࢀࡓ┳ᯈࢆᥖࡆࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓὠἼほගࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡣࠊᨻᗓほගᒁࡼࡾࠊ┿ࡁ࡛ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ ㍕ࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣥࢻὒὠἼ⩣ᖺほගᒁࡽⓎ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠗὠἼほග(Wisata Tsunami)࠘ 㢟ࡋࡓࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡶࠊࡢὠἼ㛵ಀࡢ┿ࡶࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࡢ┿ࡢ࠸ࡃ ࡘࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◚ቯṚ
ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡣࠊ࣮࡛࢝ࣛࠊඵࡘᢡࡗࡓ୍ᯛࡢ⣬࡛ฟ᮶࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ⾲⣬ࢆᗈࡆࡿ ࠊぢ㛤ࡁ 2 ࣮࣌ࢪ┿ᩥ❶ࡀ⌧ࢀࠊ┿ࢇ୰ࡽࡇࢀࢆᗈࡆࡿ 4 ࣮࣌ࢪ⥆ࡁࡢ⣬㠃 ࠊᗄࡘࡶࡢ┿ᩥ❶ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ᭱ᚋࠊୗഃࡢ⣬ࡢ➃ࢆࡵࡃࢀࡤࠊ8 ࣮࣌ࢪศࡢ⣬㠃 ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿ࠸࠺⤌ࡳ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ࡛ゝ࠼ࡤᗎ࠶ࡓࡿぢ㛤ࡁ 2 ࣮࣌ࢪࡣࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ᕷࡢ⿕⅏ᚋࡢᵝᏊࢆࡋࡓ ࡁ࡞┿ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦┿ 1 ཧ↷㸧ࠋ┿ࡢྑୖࡣࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩㄒⱥㄒ࡛௨ ୗࡢᵝ࡞ㄝ᫂ࡀࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡢᆅ㟈ὠἼࡢ∎㊧ ࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ࢳ࢙࣭ࣈࢧ࣮࡚ࣝ ࠕࡇࡇࡀࣝࣉࣥࡔࡼ࣒࣭ࠖ࢞ࣃࣛࢱࡣࠊࢢ࣭ࣞࢪࣗࢲᆏ࠶ࡿࣝࣉࣥࡢ௬タఫᏯࡢ⬥㌴ ࢆṆࡵ࡚ゝࡗࡓࠋࣜࢸࣥ࠶ࡿ࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡣࠊࣝࣉࣥࢆ◚ቯࡋࡓ⅏ᐖࡢ⏕Ꮡ⪅⣙ ྡࡀఫࡴࠋࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ࡽす ࢟ࣟࡢࡇࢁ࠶ࡿࡇࡢᆅࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᚋࠊ✵ᾏࡽࡔࡅ ࡋࡓࡾ╔ࡅ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ͐㸦Serambi Indonesia 2005, cited in Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧ࠋᕞ㒔ᅪ࡛Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡿ᪂⪺ࡢ୍⠇ࢆᘬ⏝ࡋࡓୖグࡢᩥ❶ࡣࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ᕷࢆᅖࡴࡼ࠺ ⨨ࡍࡿࢳ࢙࣭ࣈࢧ࣮ࣝ┴ࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ⿕ᐖࡀ῝้࡛࠶ࡗࡓࣝࣉࣥ㒆ࡢᵝᏊࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ┿ࡣࠊᗫቕ࡞ࡗࡓࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ࡢ࢘ࣞࣞࡢᵝᏊࢆࡋฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ┿ࡣ⾲ࢀ ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊᑍ᩿ࡉࢀࡓ㐨㊰ࡑࢀࡼࡿᒃఫᆅࡢᏙ❧ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢᩥ❶࡛㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿕⅏⪅ࡀࡢᆅᇦタႠࡉࢀࡓ࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡸ௬タఫᏯ⛣ࡽࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ ⛬ࠊὠἼࡼࡿ◚ቯࡀつᶍ⏕ࡌࡓ࠸࠺ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ┿ 1㸸ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺぢ㛤ࡁ ୍᪉ࠊ┿ࡣࠊࡣఫᒃᘓタ⚗Ṇ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࢘ࣞࣞᆅ༊ࡢࢺࣥࢥࣝ࠸࠺㞟ⴠࡢ ὠἼ⿕⅏ࡢᵝᏊࢆࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᗫቕ࡞ࡗࡓࢺࣥࢥࣝࡢ┿ࡢ୰ኸࡣࠊⓑᆅ㉥ ࡢ࡛࣌ࣥ࢟ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࠊ࢘ࣞࣞ[ᆅ༊]ࢺࣥࢥࣝ[㞟ⴠ]ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋఱ࡛࠶ࢀࠊࡇࡇࡽ ≀ࢆᣢࡕฟࡍࡢࡣ⚗Ṇ࡛ࡍࠋࢺࣥࢥࣝ㟷ᖺᅋࠖ᭩ࢀࡓ┳ᯈࡀࡁࡃࡋฟࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ࡑࡢᕥࡣࠊ㉥ⓑࡢࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜࡀࡣࡓࡵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⫼ᬒࡣࠊᾏࡸᓥࠊࡑࢀⓑ ࠸࣏ࣟࢩࣕࢶࢆ╔ࡓࡾ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࢆ⿕ࡗࡓ࠸ࡃࡘࡢேᙳࠊᡭ๓ࡣࠊὠἼ࡛◚ቯࡉࢀࡓᐙࠎ ࡢṧ㧁ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜࡸࢺࣥࢥࣝ㟷ᖺᅋࡢ┳ᯈࠊ┿ࡢᚋ᪉ᑠࡉࡃᫎࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࠎࡢࢥࣥ ࢺࣛࢫࢺ࡛ࠊ◚ቯࡢᵝᏊࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡿࠋᑠࡉࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேᙳࡣࠊࡑࡢ᭹ࡽࠊ⛛ᗎࡀ ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢁࡽ᮶ࡓேࠎࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ⛛ᗎࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿゝࡗ࡚ࡼ
ࢁ࠺ࠋᙼࡽࡢ᭹ࡽ⿕⅏⪅࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊຓᶵ㛵ࡢேࠎ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺᥎ ࡶྍ⬟ ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜࡀᗫቕࡢ┿ࡢ୰ኸࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢቯ⁛ⓗ࡞≧ែࠊ ᅜᐙࡀ㛵ᚰࢆྥࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠊὠἼࡢ⿕⅏⪅ࡸ⿕⅏ᆅࢆಖㆤࡍࡿ❧ሙ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࠊ ࡑࢀࡀࠊ≧ἣࡢ῝้ࡉࢆᑦ᭦≀ㄒࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜࡢഐࡽタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ┳ᯈࡣࠊᅜࡀ⾲ ࡍᅜᐙࡢ⛛ᗎ㛵ࡍࡿᙉไຊࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᅜࡸ┳ᯈ࠸࠺⛛ ᗎ㛵㐃ࡍࡿせ⣲ࡣࠊ⎰♟ࡤࡾࡢᗫቕࡢᵝᏊᅽಽࡉࢀࠊఱࡶ↓ຊࡋฟࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ┿ࢆ┿ࢇ୰ࡽ㛤ࡃ㸲ࡘࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࡀ⌧ࢀࡿ㸦┿ 2 ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡇࡢ 4 ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ᭱ึ ࠶ࡿࠕࣥࢺࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡢ❶ࡣࠊᩆຓࡸຓࡢᡭࡀ⿕⅏ᆅධࡗࡓᵝᏊ ࡀࠊ⿕⅏ࡢ῝้ࡉඹᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ┿ 2㸸ḟࡢ 4 ࣮࣌ࢪ $ ࣥࢺࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࠊ᫂ࡿ࠸᪥᭙ࡢᮅࡢ㟼ࡅࡉࢆᴦࡋࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠊࢳ࢙ࡣࠊᆅ㟈ࡑࢀࡼ ࡾᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡓᜍࢁࡋ࠸ὠἼくࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᙉ࠸⾪ᧁࡽࠊࡇࡢ⅏ᐖࢆࠊ ᖺࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ ࠶ࡗࡓே㢮᭱ࡢᝒ⪃࠼࡚ࡼࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢฟ᮶ࡼࡾ⿕⅏⪅ࡀ㈇ࢃࡉࢀࡓⱞᝎࠊேࠎ ࡣྠࡋࡓࠋ⿕⅏⪅⮬㌟ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢฟ᮶ࡣࠊ῝้࡞ᚰ⌮ⓗࠊ⤒῭ⓗࠊ♫࣭ᩥⓗᡴᧁࢆ ࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡁ࡞ྠࡀࡇࡢᅜࡤࡾୡ⏺୰ࡢேࠎࡢ㐃ᖏࢆࡧ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊ㐨⩏ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ ≀ⓗຓࡢࡓࡵࢳ࢙ᢲࡋࡅࡓࠋࢳ࢙ࡣ୍Ẽ᭷ྡ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⭾࡞ேᩘࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ ࡸࢻࢼ࣮ᅜࡼࡿຓࡣࠊ☜ᐇ⿕⅏⪅ࢆຓࡅࡓࠋ ࢳ࢙ேࡢグ᠈⤡ࡳࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡑࡢฟ᮶ࢆᛀࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊࡓࢃ࠸࡞࠸ࡇ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⅏ᐖࡢྡṧࡾࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆ┤᥋⤒㦂ࡋࡓேࠎࡢヰṧࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡑࢀࡀࠊᡃࠎ♧ࡍࡶࡢࡣఱ࡞ࡢ㸽Ṕྐࡣே㢮ࡗ࡚ࠊ౯್࠶ࡿ⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡿࠋฟ᮶ࢆぢ ㏉ࡋࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⅏ᐖࡢ⾪ᧁࢆࠊᑗ᮶ࠊ᭱ᑠ㝈ᢚ࠼ࠊ᭦ே㢮ࡀ㈼᫂࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊே㢮ࡀ㐣ཤ
ࡽᏛࡪࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ㸦Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧ࠋ ࣮࣌ࢪࢃࡓࡿࣥࢺࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊࡇࡢᵝὠἼࡢ⤒㦂ࡽὠἼᚋࡢຓࡸ⯆ 㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞≉ᚩⓗ࡞せ⣲ࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ⏕‶ࡕࡓᖹ࡞⛛ᗎ ࡋ࡚ࠕ᫂ࡿ࠸᪥᭙᪥ࡢᮅࡢ㟼ࡅࡉࠖ◚ቯࡸΰἁࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᆅ㟈ࡸὠἼࡀᑐẚࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᑐẚࡣࠊ⅏ᐖࡀࢳ࢙ேࡢணᮇࡏࡠࠊఱࡢ๓ゐࢀࡶ࡞ࡃࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࢆ ≀ㄒࡿࠋ㸵㸧ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᚰ⌮ࠊ⤒῭ࠊ♫ࠊᩥ࠸࠺ ࡘࡢゝⴥࢆ⨶ิࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊὠ Ἴࡀࢳ࢙ேࡢ⏕ά࡚῝้࡞ᡴᧁࢆ࠼ࡓࡇࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ᖺࡢὠἼࡀࠕே㢮᭱ࡢ ᝒ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡣࠊୡ⏺୰ࡽᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓ⭾࡞௳ᩘࡢຓᩆຓࡼࡗ࡚ࡶ♧ࡉࢀ ࡿࠋ ⥆ࡃ➨୕ẁⴠ┠࡛ࡣࠊࠕ┤᥋⤒㦂ࡋࡓேࠎࠖ࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆฟࡍࡇ࡛ࠊಶࠎㄒࡽࢀࡿಶ ேⓗ࡞య㦂ࡸグ᠈ࢆࠊ㞟ᅋⓗయ㦂グ᠈ᑐ⨨ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡀ〇సࡉࢀ ࡓὠἼ⿕⅏⩣ᖺࡢ ᖺࡣᑦ᭦ࠊ ᖺᚋ࡛ࡶࠊᮍࡔேࠎࡢ⏕άࡣ⿕⅏ࡽ❧ࡕ┤ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽ ࡎࠊ⿕⅏ᆅࢆṌࡅࡤࠊேࠎࡢ⏕ά⿕⅏ࡢᐇࡀぢࡽࢀࠊಶࠎேࡢ⿕⅏య㦂ࡸ⯆ࡅ ࡚ࡢᛮ࠸ࡀ⪺ࢀࡓࠋࣜࣜࢸࡀࠊᖖᩚ⌮ࡉࢀࡓゝⴥࡸ⾲⌧ࡣࡲࡾࡁࡽ࡞࠸ᵝࠊ ⿕⅏ᆅࡢᵝᏊࡣࠊ㞟ᅋⓗ࡞⾲㇟࡛ࡣㄒࡾࡁࢀ࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡾࠊಶูࡢㄒࡾ࡛࠶ࡩࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡉ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࣥࢺࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ୕ᩥὀ┠ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࡇࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢ⤒㦂ࡣ౯ ್ࡢ࠶ࡿ⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡾࠊே㢮ࡣ㐣ཤࡽᏛࡪࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࠸࠺ពࡢᩥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍ㄞࡍࢀ ࡤࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊ⅏ᐖࢆ㐣ཤ⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡇࡼࡾࠊ㜵⅏ព㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࡾࠊ㜵⅏㛵ࡍࡿ ◊✲ࡀ᭦࡞ࡉࢀࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࠊᑗ᮶ࠊྠࡌ⅏ᐖࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡁࠊࡑࡢ⿕ᐖࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿㄞࡴࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡶ࠺୍᪉࡛ࡣࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢṧࡾࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࡀ ♧ࡍᵝࠊࢫ࣒ࣛᩍⓗ࡞ୡ⏺ほࡢୗ࡛ࡢ⿕⅏⤒㦂ࡸࠊ⏕Ṛࡢព࡙ࡅࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ⏕ࡢ᪉ ྥᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᪉ྥࡅࡢࡓࡵࡢ⏕ࡢពࡅࡣࠊḟࡢ❶ࡽጞࡲࡿࠋ ࠕࣥࢺࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖࡢྑࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࡣࠊᇙⴿᆅࡢ┿ࡀ㐃ࡉࡏࡿṚ࡛ጞࡲࡿࠋ୕ᮏ ࡢࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜࡀ❧ࡘὠἼ⿕ᐖ⪅ࡢඹྠᆅࡢ┿࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩚ↛ࡋ࡚㟼ᐢ࡛࠶ࡿ༳ ㇟ࢆ࠼ࡿࠋᅜࡀ୕ᮏ❧࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊ㏻ᖖࡢᆅࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡇࡀศࡿࠋ ࡘࡲࡾࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ᭱ึᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ┿ࡢᵝࠊᅜࡼࡾࠊᆅᅜᐙࢆ⤖ࡧࡘ ࡅࠊᅜᐙࡣࠊṚ⪅ࡢ╀ࡾࡸṚᚋࡢᏳᑀࢆࡶᏲࡿᏑᅾࡋ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜᐙࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ ྥࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢᇙⴿᆅࡣࠊ␗ᖖ࡞ែ࡛ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓேࠎ ࡢᇙⴿᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ༳㇟ࡅࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ┿࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⎰♟ΰࡌࡗ࡚㑇యࡀ࠶ࡿ⿕⅏┤ᚋࡢΰἁࡋࡓ≧ἣ࡛ࡢಶࠎࡢṚ ࡣࠊ㑇యࡀ࠶ࡿࡁሙᡤ⣡ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠊᩚ↛ࡋࡓᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞Ṛ࡞ࡗ࡚⾲ࢃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ ពࡣࠊࡑࡢ㞄㍕ࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ௬タఫᏯࡢ┿ẚࡿ㝿❧ࡘࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᇙⴿᆅࡢ┿ࡢ㞄ࡣࠊᡭ๓⎰♟ࡁ࡞Ỉ⁀ࡾࡀࡗࡓ௬タఫᏯࡢ┿ࡀ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⎰♟Ỉࡀࡗࡓ௬タఫᏯࡢ┿ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡ⪅ࡢ⏕άࡀΰἁࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡛Ⴀࡲ ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ๓㏵ከ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ≀ㄒࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ୍᪉࡛ࠊᩚ↛ࡋࡓᇙⴿᆅࢆ㟼ࡍࡿ ࠊ௬タఫᏯࡢ┿ࡣࠊ⏕⪅ࡢ⏕άࡽ᮶ࡿືࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡘࡢ┿ ࡣࠊṇᑐࡢ┿࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠊ⅏ᐖࡢࡁࡉࢆ≀ㄒࡿࡶࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋඹྠᇙⴿᆅ ௬タఫᏯࡢ┿ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢᩥ❶ࡀῧ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ %ᆅ㟈ὠἼࡢ∎㊧ ࡇࡢᆅᇦࢆくࡗࡓᆅ㟈ὠἼࡢ⬣ጾࡢ㊧ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓྡṧࡣࠊ>ṧᏑࡍࡿ@᐀ᩍ タࡸඹྠᆅࠊἼ࡛Ὑࢃࢀࡓ≀࠸ࡗࡓᙧ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ∎ࡣࠊ၏୍ࡢࡢຊẚ ࡿே㢮ࡢᏑᅾࢆᮏᙜᑠࡉ࡞ࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋ ࠼ࡤࠊᐇ㝿>⿕⅏ᚋࡶ@ఱࡶ࡞ࡃ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᐀ᩍタࡢᘓ≀ࡣከ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡑࡢ ᐀ᩍタࡢ࿘ࡾࡢᆅᇦࡣࠊ⁛ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢆᣲࡆࢀࡤࠊ࢘ࣞࣞࡢࣂࢺ࣐ࣛࣥࣔࢫࢡࡸࣛ ࣥࣉ࢘ࢵࢡࡢ࣮࣐ࣛࢺ࣮ࣛࣔࢫࢡࠊ>ᾏࡽ㝣ὶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡁ@ࣉࣥࢤ࠶ࡿ 3/7' ࣥࣉࣥ ྕ࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧ࠋ
ୖグࡢ┿ࡣࠊࡇࡢㄝ᫂ᩥࡼࡾࠊࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ⤖ࡧࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ⅏ᐖࡣࠊࡑࡢ࿘ᅖ ࢆ⁛ࡉࡏࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀࠊὠἼ࡛ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓேࡓࡕࡢࡓࡵࡢᇙⴿᆅ⏕άࢆ◚ቯࡉࢀࡓேࠎ ࡢࡓࡵࡢ௬タఫᏯ࡛⾲ࢃࡉࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࡇࢀࡣᑐ↷ⓗࠊࣔࢫࢡࡢࡳࡣࠊ⿕⅏ࡽචࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊወጁ࡞ࡢࡣࠊࣔࢫࢡΰࡌࡗ࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢮࣝⓎ㟁⯪࡛࠶ࡿ 3/7' ࣥࣉࣥ ྕࡢྡࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⯪ࡣࠊὠἼࡼࡾᾏࡽ㝣㐠ࡤࢀࡓ㐨➽࡛ࠊ࠸࡞ ࡿࣔࢫࢡࡶ◚ቯࡋ࡞ࡗࡓゝࢃࢀࡿ⯪࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡇࡇ࡛ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ⚄ࡢᐙࡋ࡚ࡢࣔࢫࢡࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࢫ࣒ࣛᩍⓗ࡞ὠἼࡢពࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡢࡵࡉࢀࡿ ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᐇ㝿ࠊࢢࣛࣥࢻ࣭ࢮࣟゝࢃࢀࡓ࢘ࣞࣞྠᵝࠊᮧேࡢ༙ࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࣛࣥࣉ࢘ࢵࢡ ࠸ࡗࡓࣥࢻὒὠἼࡢ┤ᧁࢆཷࡅࡓᾏ㎶ࡢᮧࠎ࡛ࠊࣔࢫࢡࡀ↓യ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡋࢁࠊಟ⧋ ࡍࡿࡢࡳ࡛ᘓ࡚┤ࡍᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ⿕ᐖࡋཷࡅ࡞ࡗࡓᐇࡣࠊࢳ࢙ேࡀグ᠈ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ㝈ࡾ᭱ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡛࠶ࡿὠἼࢆࠊࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞ࡃࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ ࡓᐇࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛ࡼࡃཱྀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣔࢫࢡࡢᵓ㐀ୖࠊὠἼࡼࡿ◚ቯࢆ චࢀࡓ࠸࠺ศᯒࡶ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞どⅬࢆࠊ᐀ᩍⓗどⅬࡀそ࠸㞃ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ ࠺ࠋὠἼࡣࠊ⮬↛⌧㇟ࡋ࡚ᢅࢃࢀࡿ࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊ᐀ᩍⓗ࡞ฟ᮶ࡋ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡿࡢ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡛ࡣࠊఱᨾࠊࣔࢫࢡࡀ↓࡞ࡢࠊே㛫ࡢႠࡳࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ㸽 ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓၥࡶࠊ᐀ᩍⓗ࡞ᩥ⬦࡛ࡣᾋࡧୖࡀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡢ⟅࠼ࡣࠊḟࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ♧ࡉࢀ ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ⮬ࡎࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᚐࡢ㛫࡛ࡣ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ⇕ᚰ࡞࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࡽࡶ㸧ฟࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ከᵝ࡞⿕⅏య㦂ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ
ḟࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᚋࡢࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ࡢᵝᏊࢆࡋࡓⓑ㯮┿ࡀ ᯛ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ┿ࡢᑠࡉࡉᩘࠊࣔࣀࢡࣟ࠸࠺Ⰽࡢࡓࡵࠊࡇࡇᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿ┿ࡣࠊ㐣ཤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⿕ ⅏ᚋ㛫ࡶ࡞ࡃࡢ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛ࡢᩆຓࡸ㑊㞴ࠊ⿕ᐖࡢᵝᏊ࡞ከᵝ࡞ᵝᏊࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓࡶࡢゎ㔘 ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ ᯛࠊ⏫୰ὶࡉࢀࡓ⯪ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰ࡣࠊ┿ࡢࢧࢬࡀᑠ ࡉ࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡼࡃ┠ࢆจࡽࡉ࡞࠸ࠊ⯪ࡔศࡽ࡞࠸┿ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ㏆௦ⓗ࡞࣍ࢸࣝࡸ♫ ࡢࣅࣝࡢ๓ࠊ᪥ᖖ࡛ࡣỈᾋࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡣࡎࡢ⯪ࡀࠊỈ࠸࠺ᩥ⬦ࢆ㞳⬺ࡋ࡚ࠊ⿕⅏ᆅ ࡢ㝣⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇࡼࡾࠊ࠶ࡓࡶ㞴◚ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ぢ࠼ࡿጼࡣࠊ᪥ᖖࡣ㞳ࡋࡓᬒ ࡋ࡚ᫎࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⯪ࡀࡇࡲ࡛㐠ࡤࢀࡓ࠸࠺ࡇࡼࡾࠊࡇࡲ࡛ࠊὠἼ⿕ᐖࡀ࠶ ࡗࡓࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࡶศࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⯪ࡣࠊ㝣ࡾୖࡆ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊࡶ࠺ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡞࠸ࡶ ࡢࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࠋ㝣ᆅ࠶ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊὠἼ⅏ᐖ࠸࠺ᩥ⬦⨨ࡁ┤ࡉࢀࠊ⅏ᐖࡢࢩࣥ࣎ ࣝ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡢ ᯛࡢ┿࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ື㌴ࡸᆺࢺࣛࢵࢡࡀወጁ࡞ලྜഴ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲṆࡲࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ⯪ࡢ┿ྠࡌࡃࠊὠἼ⅏ᐖ࠸࠺ᩥ⬦ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᾏࡽࡢỈࡢጾຊࢆㄒ ࡿ≀ࡋ࡚⾲ࢃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ┿ࡣࠊࡦࡻࡗࡋࡓࡽࠊ㏻ᨾࡢ┿࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊᩥ⬦ࡀពࢆつᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேࠎࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ┿ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ ࡣࠊఱࡢ┿࡛࠶ࡿࡼࡃศࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡢ┿ࡸㄝ᫂ᩥࡢ㛵㐃 ࡛タᐃࡉࢀࡓὠἼ⿕⅏࠸࠺ᩥ⬦ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ┿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࠎࡣࠊ⿕⅏⪅ຓᅋయࡢ ேࠎࡋ࡚≉ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ┿ࡢ┿ࢇ୰ࠊࢳ࢙ㄒࣥࢻࢿࢩㄒ࡛ࠊࠕ࠶࠶ࣛࢵࣂࢼࠊᡃࡽࡢࡼࠊ ᡃࡽࢆ⏕ࡋ⤥࠼ࠊᡃࡽࡢ⨥ࢆ㉧ࡋ⤥࠼ࠊᡃࡽࢆヨࡳᘬࡁ⤥ࢃࡊࢀࠊࣛࢵࣂࢼࡼࠖ࠸ ࠺ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍࡢ♳ࡾࡀᤣ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢࡢ♳ࡾࡢ୍㒊ఝࡓࡇࡢ♳ࡾࡣࠊ ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᚐࡀẖ᪥ࡢ♳ࡾࡢ㝿ࡸ≉ูࡢሙྜၐ࠼ࡿ୍⯡ⓗ࡞♳ࡾࡢᩥ࡛ྃ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ♳ ࡾࡼࡾࠊὠἼࡣヨ⦎ࡋ࡚⾲ࢃࡉࢀࡿࠋὠἼࡼࡿṚࢆྵࡴ◚ቯࡸ⏕ࡀࠊࡇࡇᥖ㍕ࡉ ࢀࡿ♳ࡾࡼࡾࠊヨ⦎⨥࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡛ࠊࢫ࣒ࣛᩍࡢᩥ⬦ࡢ୰ධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ᯛ ࡢ┿ࡼࡗ࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿከᵝᛶࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ㐃࡞ࡿಶࠎࡢ⏕Ṛࡣࠊ₍↛ࠊ᐀ᩍ ⓗ࡛㞟ྜⓗ࡞⏕Ṛࡢ୰ᅇࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡣ᭦ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ ⓗ࡞ᩥ⬦ࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࠋࡇࡢ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉ࡶ࿐ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࣮࣌ࢪศࢆぢ⤊ࢃࡾࠊ᭦ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆ㛤ࡃࠊḟࡢ⣬㠃ࡶᗄࡘࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ┿ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦┿ ཧ↷㸧ࠋ&ࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜ ᡃࠎࡀࠊᆅ㟈ὠἼࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺ>ࡢ⤖ᯝ@ࢆ┤᥋⤒㦂ࡋࡓ⿕⅏⪅ᑜࡡࢀࡤࠊࡦࡃᜍࢁࡋ࠸ ฟ᮶ࡢヰࡀ࠸ࡃࡘࡶὶࢀฟࡍࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ヰࡽࠊወጁࡔࡗࡓࡾࠊྜ⌮ⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶ ࡢࡲ࡛ࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢヰࡣᮏᙜ㉳ࡁࡓࡇ࡞ࡢࡔࠋࡑࡢࠊ⿕⅏⪅ࡓࡕࡀ⤒㦂ࡋࡓᝒࡋࡳ ࡲࡘࢃࡿヰࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓヰࡣࠊᡃࠎࠊ⏕ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆព㆑ࡉࡏࡿࠋே㢮ࡣࠊ⬟ࡢ⚄ࡢຊᶒጾࡢ๓ࡣఱࡢ ពࡶ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡞ࡿ㸦Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧ࠋ
┿ 㸸᭱ᚋࡢ ࣮࣌ࢪ ࡇࡢࠕࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࠖ㢟ࡍࡿ❶ࡣࠊࠕወጁ࡞ࠖࠕྜ⌮ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ὠἼ⮬యࢆ୍ࡘࡢ㉸⮬↛ⓗຊࡀാ࠸ࡓ⤒㦂ࡢࡵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕྜ⌮ⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ ⾲⌧ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊὠἼ⿕⅏ࡢయ㦂ࡢ୰ࡣࠊ⮬↛⏺ࡢ⛛ᗎ⾲ࢀࡿཎᅉ⤖ᯝࡢ㐃㙐ࡸ⛉ Ꮫⓗ࡞ព࡛ࡢㄽ⌮࡛ࡣゎỴ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࿚⾡ⓗ࠶ࡿ ࠸ࡣ᐀ᩍⓗཎᅉ⤖ᯝࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡀ⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿヰࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࠕྜ⌮ⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࠖࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓゝⴥࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢ᐀ᩍⓗࢹ࢜ࣟࢠ࣮ࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡞࠸ேࠎࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ㠀ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ ᚐࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚⏝ࡉࢀࡓゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᐇ㝿ࠊ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛ࡣࠊࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ⤖ࡧࡅࡽࢀࡓࡾࠊࡑࡇࡲ࡛᫂☜࡞⤖ࡧࡁࡣ♧ࡉࢀ ࡞࠸ࡲ࡛ࡶࠊ⚄⛎ⓗ࡞࣮࣋ࣝࢆ⧳ࡗࡓヰࡀ࠸ࡃࡘࡶㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓヰࡢ୰ࡣࠊ ಶேࡢయ㦂ࡋ࡚ㄒࡽࢀࡿヰࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣࡇࡇࡣᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࠊከᵝ ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ₍↛ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓከᵝ࡞ヰࡣࠊࠕᮏᙜ㉳ࡁࡓࡇࠖࡋ࡚ࠊ୍ࡲࡵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡢࡼ࠺ࠕወጁ࡛ࠖࠕྜ⌮ⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖヰ࡞ࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࡣㄒࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊ㉸⮬
↛ⓗᏑᅾࡀ㉳ࡇࡋࡓወ㊧ⓗ࡞ฟ᮶㢮ࡍࡿ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞౯್ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿヰ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࠊ ࡇࡢ❶ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ ᩥ࡛᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࠋḟࡢᩥ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡣṇᑐࠊྰᐃⓗ࡞ព࡛⿕⅏ ⪅ࡢឤࢆࡁࡍࡼ࠺࡞య㦂ࡶ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᩥ୰࠶ࡿࠕᝒࡋࡳࠖ࠸࠺ ⾲⌧ࡽࠊ㌟㏆࡞⪅ࡢṚ࡞႙ኻయ㦂ࡀせ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ୍᪉࡛ࠊ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓయ㦂ࡣࠕወጁ࡞ࠖࠕྜ⌮ⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࡣ⾲ࢃࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊஸࡃ࡞ ࡗࡓ⪅ࡣࠊ㐠ࡢࡲࡲஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸⪅ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊᩆࢃࢀࡓ⪅㸦≀㸧 ࡣࠊ⚄ࡢ≉ู࡞ពᛮ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᜠᑋࡼࡿࡇࡀᬯ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⿕⅏⪅ࡼࡿᵝࠎ࡞ヰࡣࠊࠕ⏕ࡢษࡉࢆẼ࡙ࡏࡿࠖヰࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⩻ヂ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕ⏕ࠖ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀࠊ▱⬟ࡢ㐀⚄ࢆᣢࡘ᐀ᩍࡢᩥ⬦⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿ ࠊ⅏ᐖࡼࡿ⏕Ṛࡶ၏୍⚄ࡢពᛮࡢୗࡢฟ᮶ࡋ࡚ព࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ ḟࡢ❶࡛ࡶࠊࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᅛᐃࡉࢀࡓᩥ⬦ࡑࡢࡲࡲࠊ㠀ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᚐࢆࡶᕳࡁ㎸ࢇࡔὠ Ἴᚋࡢࢳ࢙ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀㄽࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ὠἼほග
ࠕࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࠖ⥆ࡃࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸ほගࣜࢰ࣮ࢺࠖ࠸࠺❶࡛ࡣࠊࡶࡶኻᴗ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡗ ࡓᆅᇦ࡛ࠊୡ⏺つᶍᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞⏘ᴗࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊほග ⏘ᴗࡣࠊ⿕㐀≀࡛࠶ࡿே㛫⚄ࡀ࠼ࡓ≉㉁ᐦ᥋⤖ࡧࡅࡽࢀࠊḟࡢᵝ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ '᪂ࡋ࠸ほගᑐ㇟ ⬟ࡢ⚄ࡢࡢ㐀≀ࡣ㐪࠸ࠊே㢮ࡣࠊ▱ᛶࢆ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ▱ᛶࡣࠊ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ឤࡌࡉ ࡏࡿᙉ࠸ḧồࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࠋࡇࡢ▱ⓗ࡞ḧồࢆ‶㊊ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊேࡀ࠶ࡿሙᡤࡽࡢሙᡤ⛣ ືࡍࡿࡇࡣ⌋ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⛣ືࡣࠊ᪑࠸࠺ᙧ࡞ࡿࠋ⌧௦ࡢࢥࣥࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᴦࡋࡳ࡞ ࡀࡽ᪂ࡋ࠸⤒㦂>Ꮫ⩦య㦂@ࢆࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ࡢࠊ▱ⓗዲወᚰࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡓࡵࡢ᪑ࡣࠊほගάືࡤࢀ ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓάືࡣࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᇶ࡙ࡃ᪂ࡋ࠸⏘ᴗࡢ୍✀ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊほග⏘ᴗࢆ⏘ࡳฟࡋࡓࠋ ほග⏘ᴗࡢほⅬࡽぢࡿࠊ ᖺࡀ⤊ࢃࢁ࠺ࡍࡿ㡭㉳ࡇࡗࡓᆅ㟈ὠἼࡣࠊᅜෆࡢほ ගᐈࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᾏእࡽࡢほගᐈࢆᑐ㇟ࡍࡿᵝ࡞ࠊࢳ࢙ほගⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵࡢ㏣ồࡍࡁ᪂ ࡋ࠸ྍ⬟ᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋὠἼࡢṧࡋࡓ∎ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡶࠊኚ㈗㔜࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ ほගᐈࡀࢳ࢙࠸࠺ᆅᇦฟ࠺ᶵࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿ㈈⏘࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⅏ᐖࡢᜍࢁࡋࡉࢆド᫂ ࡍࡿ≀ࡸ⾜᪉᫂⪅ࡢ⥲ᩘࡣࠊ࠸ࡼ࠺ࡶ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᗈᇦΏࡗ࡚◚ቯࡉࢀࡓᆅᇦࡶከ ࡃࠊࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚⁛ࡋࡓᆅᇦࡣࠊࣔࢫࢡࡢࡳࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ὠἼࡀほගᐈࡢ㛵ᚰࢆࡧࡼࡏࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࡇࡢド᫂ࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢⅬ࡛᫂ࡽࡔࡗࡓࠋὠἼࡽ ᩘࣧ᭶ᚋࠊᅜᐙ㤳⬻ࡸ࣮ࢸࢫࢺࠊࡑࢀᅜෆࡽࡢほගᐈࡀࠊὠἼࡢ∎ࢆぢࡿ࠸࠺┠ ⓗࡢࡓࡵࡔࡅࠊࢳ࢙ࢆゼࢀࡓࡢࡔࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊ࢘ࣞࣞࡢࣂࢺࣛࣄ࣒ࣔࢫࢡࡸࣉࣥࢤ࠶ࡿ⯪ࠊ3/7' ࣥࣉࣥྕࠊࣛࣥࣉ୍ࣟᖏࡸࣛࣥࣉ࢘ࢵࢡࡢ࣐ࣛࢺ࣮ࣛࣔࢫࢡࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡢ ὠἼࡢ∎ࢆぢᏛࡋࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦ㉳ࡁࡓὠἼࡢࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᜍࢁࡋࡉࢆぢ࡚㦫វࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ 㸦Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊὠἼ⅏ᐖ⮬యࡣᖾ࡞ฟ᮶࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࢵ࣮ࣛࡀ㐀ࡋࡓே㛫ࡢᛶ㉁ ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡃࡿ⾜ືࠊὠἼࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡓᅵᆅࡀ⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀࠊࢳ࢙ࡢ ᪂ࡋ࠸⤒῭ⓗࣜࢰ࣮ࢫ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡞ࡿࡇࡀ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㈋ᅔࡽ⬺ࡍ ࡿᡭẁࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢὠἼほගࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᚋࠊୡ⏺ྛᅜࡽࠊᆅࡢ࠶ࡿ ேࠎࡸ᭷ྡேࡀᙜᆅࢆゼࢀࡓࡇ࡛ド᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࢳ࢙ே ࡓࡕࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓእᅜࡽࡢゼၥᐈࠊ≉ࠊ♫ⓗᆅࡢ㧗࠸ேࠎࡀ⮬ࡽࡢᅵᆅࢆゼࢀ ࡿࡇࢆྡ࡞ࡇࡔ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋὠἼࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗࠊேࠎࡢ⏕άࢆ◚ቯࡋࡓࢿ࢞ࢸ ࣈ࡞⌧㇟ࡶᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⯆ࡸ᪂ࡋ࠸⏘ᴗࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢពࡀኚ ࡉࢀࡿࠋὠἼࡣࠊ⏕⪅⏕άࡢ⣊ࢆ࠼ࠊ♫ࢆ⦾ᰤᑟࡃ࠸࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡢ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣࠊྲྀࡾࡶ┤ࡉࡎࢵ࣮ࣛࡀィ⏬ࡋࡓே㛫ࡢᛶ㉁ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ ࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓḟࡣࠊࡧ◚ቯṚࡢࢩࣥ࣎ࣝࡀᥦ♧ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
◚ቯṚ⥆ࡃᩆ῭
ୖ㏙ࡢࡘࡢ❶ࡢୗࠊὠἼ⿕⅏ᚋࡢࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ࡢ⯟✵┿ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑠ ࡉࡃ࡚ࠊศࡾࡃ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ┿ࡢᡭ๓ࡣࠊᘓ≀ࡀ↓ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓᵝᏊࡀぢ࡚ྲྀ ࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢୗࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࡣࠊࣉࣥࢤ࠶ࡿⓎ㟁⯪ࡀࡋ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ┿ࡢྑ➃ ⫼ᬒࡿᐙࡢࢺࢱࣥᒇ᰿ࡸᮌẚࡿࡇࡢ⯪ࡢࡁࡉࡀศࡿࠋඵࡘᢡ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ࠸࡚⯪ࡢ┿ࢆᥖ㍕ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢ⯪ࡀࠊὠἼほග 㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ㔜せ࡞⨨࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡿࠋࣔࢫࢡࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࡃࡘࡢࣔࢫࢡࡀࠊ⯪ ྠࡌࢫ࣮࣌ࢫศࢆࡗ࡚ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࿘ᅖ⎰♟ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ⎰♟ࡀ∦ࡅ ࡽࢀࡓᚋࡢࡶࡢ୧᪉ࡀ㍕ࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊࣔࢫࢡ⮬యࡣࠊὠ Ἴࡼࡿ⿕ᐖࢆࡑࢀ⛬ཷࡅ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⯪ࣔࢫࢡࡢ┿ࡢᚋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ┿ࡢㄝ᫂ᩥࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ (ὠἼࡢ∎࠶ࡢࣝࣂ࣒ ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ୍ࣕᖏࡢ◚ቯ ᫂ࡽࠊ᭱ึࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ࠶ࡿᘬ⏝ぢࡽࢀࡿᵝࠊὠἼࡢく᮶ࡢࡓࡵࠊ୍ࡘࡢᆅᇦࡀቯ ⁛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡛◚ቯࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊࠊNP ࡢ⠊ᅖཬࡪ㸦Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ๓㏙ࡢ⯟✵┿㛵ࡍࡿㄝ࡛᫂࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ⯟✵┿ࡣࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ᕷࡢࡑ ࢀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃほගᐈࡣࠊࡇࡢࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙࡛ᡭࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ ࡽࠊ⯟✵┿ࡢ♧ࡍሙᡤࡶࡇࡢᩥ❶࠶ࡿࠕᆅᇦࠖࡶࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡇࡀศ ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᆅࡀᾏ㎶ࡽ ࢟ࣟ࠸࠺⠊ᅖᗈࡀࡾࠊ◚ቯⓗᡴᧁࢆཷࡅ ࡓࡢࡣࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ᕷࡢ 㸣ࠊᩘᏐࡼࡾࠊ⿕⅏ᆅࡢᗈࡉࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ὠἼࡼࡿ◚ቯࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ⤊ࢃࡿࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ᭱ึࡢ㒊ศྠᵝࠊṚࡢࢩࣥ࣎ࣝࡀ ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ ࣛࣥࣂࣟࡢ㞟ᅋᇙⴿᆅ ேࡢᑑࡣࠊ⬟ࡢ⚄ࡢࡳࡒ▱ࡿࠋ⣙ ༓ேࡢࢳ࢙ᕞࡢேࠎࡀ㐀ྊࡉࢀࡿࡣࠊ ࡑࡢࡓࡗࡓᩘศ๓ࡶࠊㄡࡶண ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㞟ᅋᇙⴿᆅࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞㸦ὠἼࡢ㸧∎࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇࡣࠊᡃࠎࡀࠊᙼ>⚄@ࡢࡶᡠࡗࡓᙼࡽࡢࡓࡵ♳ࡿሙᡤ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢࡔ㸦Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࠊࡲࡓࠊᩘᏐࡀὠἼ⿕ᐖࡢࡁࡉࢆ≀ㄒࡿࠋ ே࠸࠺ᩘࢆ♧ࡍࡇࡼ ࡾࠊࣥࢻὒὠἼࡀྐୖ᭱ᝏࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡢᆅࡣࠊࡑ࠺ ࡋࡓṚ⪅ࡀ╀ࡿሙᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࠊ♳ࡾ࠸࠺᐀ᩍⓗ࡞άືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ⚄⪷࡞ሙᡤ࡛࠶ ࡾࠊ༢࡞ࡿṚࡢࢩ࡛ࣥ࣎ࣝࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ᭱ึࡢ㒊ศྠࡌࠊᇙⴿᆅ࠸࠺ࢩࣥ ࣎ࣝࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊྠࡌࢩࣥ࣎ࣝࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⏕⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢࢩࣥ ࣎ࣝࡢពࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡿࡢࡔࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࠕࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ୍ࣕᖏࡢ◚ቯࠖ࠸࠺⠇ࡶࠊࡇࡢ⠇ࡣࠊᩘᏐࡢຊ ࡼࡾㄞࡳᡭ༑ศ࡞ࣥࣃࢡࢺࢆ࠼ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡓ⿕ᐖࡢࡁࡉࡣࠊほගᆅࡋ ࡚ࡢࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞౯್ࢆࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊ⏕⪅ࡢ⤒῭ⓗࣜࢰ࣮ࢫࡋ࡚ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆࠊࢳ࢙ࡢ⿕⅏ ᆅᣢࡓࡏࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⿕ᐖࡢࡁࡉࡣࠊ၏୍⚄ࡢຊࢆ♧ࡍࡇࡶ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡓ⚄ࡢຊࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫࡼࡾୖ⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⚄ࡣ ▱⬟ࡋ࡚≉ᚩࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ⚄ࡢࡳࡀࠊఱࡀඛ㉳ࡁࡿࡢࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ ேࡣࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ⪃࠼ࡓࡾࠊᚰ㓄ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸ゝㄝࡀࠊࡢࢫ࣒ࣛ♫ྠᵝࠊࢳ ࢙ࡢ⿕⅏⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤ⪺ࢀࡿࠋࢳ࢙ࡣࠊὠἼ⿕⅏ᚋࠊ㜵⅏㛵ಀࢆጞࡵࡍࡿᵝࠎ ࡞ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰ࡣࠊὠἼࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡋࡃࡳࢆ⛉Ꮫⓗㄝ᫂ࡋࠊὠἼ㛵 ࡍࡿࢫ࣒ࣛᩍⓗ࡞ゝㄝࢆㄗࡗࡓࡶࡢࡳ࡞ࡍࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫᑐࡍࡿ ᢈุࢆࡇࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣྵࡴࠋ⌧௦♫࠾࠸࡚ࠊᆅ㟈ࢆྵࡵࡓ⅏ᐖࡢண ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ ࡢࠊ☜ᐇ㉳ࡇࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࡢ⅏ᐖࡢ㆙࿌ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠸ࡗࡓពࡶࠊࡇࢀྵࡲࢀࡿࡔ ࢁ࠺ࠋ⛉Ꮫࡼࡿண ࡣࠊேࡀ⪃࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣண ࡸ᥎ ࡛ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋఱࡀࠊ
࠸ࡘࠊࡇ࡛㉳ࡇࡾࠊఱேࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡾࠊㄡࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊ⚄ࡢࡳࡒ▱ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢ⠇࡛⤠ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࢫ࣒ࣛᩍⓗ࡞ᩥ⬦ࡣࠊ᭦᭱⤊⠇㏆ࡃࡘࢀ࡚⤠ࡽࢀ࡚ ࡃࡿࠋ௨ୗࡢ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࠕወጁ࡞ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕྜ⌮ⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖヰྵࡲࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ヰࡀᥦ♧ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⛉Ꮫᑐ❧ࡍࡿ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜධࡿヰ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊ⛉Ꮫࡸㄽ⌮࡛ࡣㄝ࡛᫂ࡁ࡞࠸ᐇ ヰࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊேࡀసࡗࡓ┿⌮ࡋ࡚ࡢ⛉Ꮫ࡛ࡣㄝ࡛᫂ࡁ࡞ ࠸ࠊ⚄ࡢពᛮࡀᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿฟ᮶ࡢヰࡋ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᐀ᩍタ ࣔࢫࢡࡣࠊ⚄ࡢᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࢆᏲࡿࡢࡣᙼ>⚄@࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᜍࢁࡋ࠸ὠ Ἴࡢく᮶ࡣࠊࡇࡢࠕᐙࠖࢆቯࡉࡏ࡞ࡗࡓࠋቯࢀࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㒊ศⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ ࡑࡢ࿘ᅖࡣࠊ◚ቯࡋᑾࡃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 㸲㸬3/7' ࣥࣉࣥྕ 3/7' ࣥࣉࣥྕࡣࠊⓎ㟁┠ⓗ࡛⏝ࡉࢀࡓ⯪࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨๓ࠊࡇࡢ⯪ࡣ࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 1$'>ࢼࣥࢢ࣭ࣝࢳ࢙࣭ࢲࣝࢧ࣒ࣛᕞ@ࡢ㟁ຊ౪⤥㊊ࡢࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢ⯪ࡣࠊࡣࡌࡵࡢሙᡤࡽᣢ ࡗ࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ࢘ࣞࣞ ἩࡋࡓࠋὠἼࡀ㝣>ࢳ࢙@ࢆくࡗࡓࠊࡇࡢ⯪ࡣࠊࣉࣥࢤ ࡲ࡛ࠊ⣙ ࢟ࣟࡶ㝣ࢆὶࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⯪ࡣఱ༓ࢺࣥࡶࡢ㔜ࡉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࠋ⪺࠸ࡓࡇࢁ ࡼࡿࠊࠕ⯟⾜ࠖࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㛫ࠊࡇࡢ⯪ࡣࠊከࡃࡢேࠎࢆᩆ࠺ࡇࡶ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊወጁ࡞ࡢ ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⯪ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㐨ࡍࡀࡽࠊࣔࢫࢡᙜࡓࡿࡇࡀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡔࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࡑࡢ㐨ࡍࡀࡽࠊ 㐲ࡽࡎࣔࢫࢡࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ⯪ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆࡸࡾ㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊὠἼࡢ⾪ᧁࢆ⦆ࡋᚓࡓࣔࢫࢡࡢᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀ࡀၥ㢟ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣔࢫ ࢡࡣࠊࠕ⚄ࡢᐙࠖࡋ࡚ࠊ⚄ࡢຍㆤࡀ࠶ࡿᘓ⠏≀ࡋ࡚⾲ࢃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⯪ࡣࠊࡑࡢ ࠕ⚄ࡢᐙࠖࢆ◚ቯࡏࡎ㝣ὶࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊேࢆຓࡅࡓࡇ࡛ࠊ⚄ࡢពᚿࡢࡶࠊ᧯⦪ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⯪ࡀࠊὠἼࡼࡾ㐠ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ㐣⛬࡛ࠊỈὶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿேࠎࢆࡢࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ᩆࡗࡓࡢࡣ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࣛࣥࣉࣟᆅ༊ࡢᐙࡢୖࡾ ୖࡆ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ⯪ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊᢲࡋᐤࡏࡿỈࡢ୰ࠊ⯪ࡢୖேࢆࡏ࡚ຓࡅࡓࡶㄞࡳྲྀ ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋὠἼࡢ㝿ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᙺࡽぢࡿࠊࣥࣉࣥྕࡣࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ୰ࡢ ࡢ⯪ࡣ␗࡞ࡿពࢆᣢࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣔࢫࢡࡀ⚄ࡢ೧ࡉࡸ⚄⪷ࡉࡢࢩࣥ࣎ ࣝ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࢾ࣮ࣇ㸦ࣀ㸧ࡢ⟽⯚ࡢヰࡢᵝࠊࡇࡢ⯪ࡣ⚄ࡼࡿᩆ῭ࡢࢩࣥ࣎ࣝ࡞ࡾࠊ ⏕⪅ࡓࡕࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸♫ࢆసࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ࠼ࡓゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⟽⯚ࡢ ࢼࣟࢪ࣮ࡼࡾࠊ⏕Ṛࡢ⨥㛵ࡍࡿពࡅࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸶㸧 ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ὠἼ⅏ᐖࡲࡘࢃࡿࢩࣥ࣎ࣝࠊ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ពࢆᣢࡓࡏࡓᚋࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵ ࢺࡣࠕ⤖ࡧࠖ㢟ࡉࢀࡿ❶࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕࡇࡢ࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢺ୰࠶ࡿὠἼࡢ∎࠶㛵ࡍࡿグ
㏙ࡣࠊࡑࡢ࡚ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢ⡆༢࡞グ㏙ࡀᡃࠎࡢᙺ❧ࡘࡇࢆᮇᚅࡍ ࡿࠖ㸦Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2005㸧㏙ࡿࡇ࡛⤊ࢃࡿࠋࡇ ࡢグ㏙ࡼࡾࠊὠἼ⿕⅏ᆅࡢ⌧ᐇ⮬యࡀほගᐈࡢゎ㔘࣮࢜ࣉ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡑࡢ ୍᪉࡛ࠊ࣐ࢼࢫࢆࣉࣛࢫ㌿ࡌࡿ⌧㇟ࡋ࡚ὠἼࢆᤊ࠼ࡓࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢグ㏙ࢆ㏻ࡋࠊ ὠἼࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓேⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗᦆኻࢲ࣓࣮ࢪࡀࠊ⤒῭ⓗⓎᒎࡸಙ௮ࡢᙉ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᅇ ࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢳ࢙♫ࡢ♏ࡋ࡚ᬯ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲 ⤖ࡧ
⅏ᐖࡢグ᠈ࢆ㞟ᅋⓗಖᏑࡍࡿᡭẁࡋ࡚ࠊ⿕⅏ࡋࡓ≀ࡸ⿕⅏ᆅࡢᵝᏊࢆࡋࡓ┿ࡀ ⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡶࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ┿ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࠊ⥴ⓗ࡞ᛂࢆㄏ࠺⾲⌧ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᩥ❶ࡀῧ࠼ࡽࢀࠊ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡣࠊከᵝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡣࡎࡢὠἼ ⿕⅏ᚋࡢ⿕⅏ᆅࡢᵝᏊࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢពᅗࡢࡶㄒࡽࢀࠊከᵝ࡞ពࡣࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡉࢀࡿ ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢪࣗࢹ㸦 㸧ࡣࠊ࢝ࢱࢫࢺࣟࣇ㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ≛≅⪅ࡢ㑇యࡀࠊᡓத࡞ࡢᝒ ࡢᚋࡢ♫ኚࡢࡓࡵࠊ♫ࠕᤝࡆࡽࢀࡿࠖ㏙ࡿࠋࣥࢻࢿࢩὠἼ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛࠶ ࡿࢳ࢙♫࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊྠᵝࡢࡇࡀゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋὠἼほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ୰࡛ࠊ ࣥࢻὒὠἼࡣࠊே㢮᭱ࡢᝒࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࡶࡢࡋ࡚⾲ࢃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ⿕ᐖࡢࡁࡉࡀ ᥥࡁฟࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊୡ⏺୰ࡢேࠎᏛࡤࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡋ࡚㏙ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ ᪤ࠊୡ⏺୰ࡢᅜࠎࡽᨻᐙࡸྡኈࡀ᮶ࡿࡇࡼࡾጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓព ࡛ࠊࢳ࢙࠾ࡅࡿ≛≅⪅ࡢṚࡣࠊᅜ㝿♫ࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣࠊே㢮ࠕᤝࡆࡽࢀࠖࡓṚ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡢࡔࠋࡲࡓࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡛㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᵝࠊὠἼ⿕⅏ࡼࡾࠊࢳ࢙ほග࠸࠺᪂ ⏘ᴗࡀฟ⌧ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊኻᴗ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࢳ࢙♫ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࠊேᬛࡢཬࡤ࡞࠸⚄ ࡢពᛮࡢୗ࡛ࠊࢳ࢙♫ࠕᤝࡆࡽࢀࠖࡓṚࡶゝ࠺ࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋ ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓṚࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓὠἼࡣࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ୰࡛୧⩏ⓗ࡞ពࢆᣢࡓࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ ពࡣࠊࡢࢩࣥ࣎ࣝࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࠊ୧᪉ࡢᴟࢆ⾜ࡁ᮶ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ◚ቯṚࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸♫ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓពࡅ ࡣࠊ౯್ࡢ㡯ᑐ❧࠾࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࡞ࡿࠋ ࢱ࣮ࢼ࣮ ೌࡗ࡚ࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ୰ぢࡽࢀࡿᑐ❧ⓗ౯್ࢆࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢࢭࢵ ࢺศ㢮ࡍࡿ௨ୗࡢᵝ࡞ࡿࠋ㡯ᑐ❧ࢆ᧦ࡍࡿྛࢭࢵࢺࡣࠊ㛫㍈ࡼࡾศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࢭࢵࢺࡢᕥྑ࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊᑐ❧ⓗ࡞౯್࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⦪᪉ྥ࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࣍ࣔࣟࢪ࣮ࡋ ࡚ࠊྠ㢮㡯ධࡿ౯್࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢭࢵࢺࡣࠊࣇ࣭ࣥࢿࢵࣉ ࡢ♩ࡢ୕ẁ㝵ࡢ ᅗᘧࡶᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ➨୍ࡢࢭࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡿὠἼⓎ⏕ࡣࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡽࡢศ㞳࡛ ࠶ࡾࠊ➨ࡢࢭࢵࢺࡣࠊ⿕⅏┤ᚋࡢ⿕⅏♫㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢẁ㝵ࡣࠊቃ⏺≧ែ ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋὠἼࡼࡾࠊᐙ㈈ࢆኻ࠸ࠊ⾰㣗ࡣ㓄⤥ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛㈥ࢃࢀࠊఫࡴሙᡤߪޔᕆᜥ߃ߩ࠹ࡦ࠻߿⸳ቛߢߞߚޕᵤᵄⵍἴ⠪ߦࠃࠇ߫ޔⵍἴ⠪ߪߔߴߡᄬޔޟ⊝ หߓߦߥߞߚޠߣ߁ߎߣߢߞߚޕߎ߁ߒߚ↢ᵴߩਛޔ߃߫࠙ߢߪޔ৻ߟߩ り⠪ߩ㑆ߢޔഥߌวߞߡ↢ᵴߒߚߣ⸒߁ޕᗲߩᖱߦၮߠߊ㑐ଥߪޔⵍἴᓟ㧠ᐕ⚻ߞߚ ߢ߽ޔኅᣖࠍᄬߞߚੱޘߩ㑆ߢߪ⛽ᜬߐࠇߡࠆޕ㧥㧕߹ߚޔਃ⇟⋡࠶࠻ߦࠆࠕ࠴ ࠚ␠ળߩᧂ᧪ߪޔ⛔วߩᲑ㓏ߣߒߡޔⵍἴ⚻㛎ࠍ⚻ߚੱޘ߇ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߦᚯࠆᲑ㓏ߣ⸒߃ࠆ ߛࠈ߁ޕ ᵤᵄ⊒↢ᤨ ⵍἴ⋥ᓟ ࠕ࠴ࠚ␠ળߩㆊߣᧂ᧪ ⒎ᐨ㧦ᷙᴋᑄ ⸳ቛ㧦หၒ⫋ 㧔ฎ␠ળߩ㧕ᱫ㧦㧔ᣂߒ␠ળߩ㧕↢ ↢ 㧦ᱫ ⧰ᖠ㧦ካ ੱߩኅ㧦ߩኅ േ㧦㕒 㜞ᄬᬺ₸㧦↢ᵴߩቯᣂ↥ᬺ ↢㧦ᱫ ߹ߕޔᵤᵄ⊒↢ᤨߩ࠶࠻ࠍ⺑ߒࠃ߁ޕᵤᵄ߇᧪ࠆ೨ߪޔޟࠆᣣᦐߩᦺߩ㕒ߌߐޠ ߣߒߡߩᢛὼߣߒߚ⒎ᐨ߇ሽߔࠆޕੱޘߪ߹ߛ↢߈ߡࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔᵤᵄ⊒↢ߦࠃࠅޔ ⎕უߦࠃࠆᷙᴋߣᱫ߇↢߹ࠇࠆޕⵍἴ⋥ᓟߩ╙ੑߩ࠶࠻ߢߪޔੱޘߪޔㆱ㔍ᚲߣߒߡ⸳ ༡ߐࠇߚࠠࡖࡦࡊ߿⸳ቛߦޕ៊ᄬ߿༚ᄬ㛎ߦࠃࠅޔੱޘߪ⧰ᖠߩਛߦࠆޕᷙ ੂߩਛޔၒ⫋ߣᲧセߔࠇ߫ޔ⸳ቛߩਛߩ↢ߪޔਇቯߢࠆ߇ޔべേ⊛ߥേߣ߁ ଔ୯߇ᜬߚߐࠇࠆޕ৻ᣇޔߊߥߞߚੱߚߜߪޔࡄࡦࡈ࠶࠻ߩ౮⌀ߢࠊߐࠇࠆหჄ ߦၒ⫋ߐࠇޔߎߎߢߪޔ㕒ߩਛߦޔ࿖ኅߦ⼔ߐࠇߚካ߇ࠆޕ╙ਃߩ࠶࠻ߪޔ ࠕ࠴ࠚ␠ળߩᱧผߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕᵤᵄ೨ߣᵤᵄᓟ߇ኻᲧߐࠇࠆޕᣂߒ␠ળ߇↢߹ ࠇࠆ੍ᗵߦኻߒޔฎ␠ળߪᶖṌߔࠆޕߎߩฎ␠ળߩᶖṌࠍ⽎ᓽ⊛ߦࠊߔߩ߇ޔᑄ ߢࠊߐࠇࠆੱߩኅߩ⎕უߢࠆޕ৻ᣇޔߩኅߚࠆࡕࠬࠢߪޔߘߩ߹߹ሽߒ⛯ߌࠆߩ ߢࠆޕᵤᵄ೨ߩ␠ળߪޔᄬᬺ₸߇㜞␠ળߢ߽ߞߚޕ৻ᣇޔᵤᵄᓟߩ␠ળߪޔᵤᵄⵍ ἴߦࠃࠅᣂ↥ᬺߩߩน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ߊߥࠅޔቯߒߚࠕ࠴ࠚ␠ળࠍᦸߎߣ߇᧪ࠆߩߢ ࠆޕ ߒ߆ߒޔߎߩ⸃㉼ߦߪޔࡄࡦࡈ࠶࠻ߩਛߦޔ➅ࠅߒߡߊࠆቬᢎ⊛ߥߦኻߔࠆ ⠨ᘦ߇චಽ߹ࠇߡߥޕߎ߁ߒߚߪޔାᔃᷓੱޘߩࠍ⼝߃ࠆ⸒⪲ߣߒߡޔ ߹ࠅᗧߩߥ߽ߩߣߒߡขࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆޕߘߩ৻ᣇߢޔቬᢎ⊛ߥᢥ⣂ࠍᢅᗵߦᗵߓข ࠆⷰశቴ߽ࠆߎߣߢࠈ߁ޕߎ߁ߒߚੱޘߦߣߞߡޔࡄࡦࡈ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆᵤᵄߣᱫߪ ߩᗧ߽ᜬߟߛࠈ߁ޕ ࡄࡦࡈ࠶࠻ߢߪޔߘߎߦឝタߐࠇߚࠅߦࠃࠅޔᵤᵄߪߦࠃࠆ⹜✵ߣߒߡᗧઃߌ ࠄࠇࠆޕ⹜✵ߣ⟋߇⚿߮ߟߊߎߣߦࠃࠅޔᵤᵄἴኂߩቬᢎ⊛ේ࿃ࠍ߶ߩ߆ߒߡࠆޕᦝ ߦߪޔࠕࡦࡊࡦภߩࠍㅢߒߡޔࡄࡦࡈ࠶࠻ߩਛߢޔ␜ߐࠇߡߥᗧઃߌ߇ߎߎ ߢߪน⢻ߣߥࠆޕࡕࠬࠢࠍㆱߌߡᵹߐࠇޔߘߩᵹߐࠇߡߊㅜਛߢޔੱޘࠍᢇߞߚߣ߁ ࠆᣣᦐߩᦺ ߩ㕒ߌߐ㧦ᵤᵄ
ࣥࣉࣥྕࡢヰఝࡓࢾ࣮ࣇ㸦ࣀ㸧ࡢ⟽⯚ࡢヰࡣࠊࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᚐࡸ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࡢ㛫ࡢ ࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊከࡃࡢேࠎ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢼࣟࢪ࣮ࡼࡾࠊேࡢṚࡸࢳ࢙⮬⏤㐠ື ࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓὠἼ௨๓ࡢ♫ࡢṚࡣពࡅࡽࢀࡿࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࢾ࣮ࣇࡢ⟽⯚ࡢヰ࡛ ࡣࠊὥỈࡼࡾ⁛ࡰࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊಙ௮ࡢ࡞࠸ேࠎ࡛ࠊ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓࡢࡣಙ௮ࡢ࠶ࡿேࡑ ࡢᐙ᪘࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓヰࢆࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ⏝ࡍࢀࡤࠊྂ࠸♫ࡣಙ௮࡞♫࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᪂ࡋ࠸♫ࡣಙ௮ࡢ࠶ࡿ♫ࡶពࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓពࡅࡣࠊᐇ㝿ࠊṚ⪅ࢆከࡃฟࡋࡓ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛ㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿヰ࠾ ࡅࡿṚ⪅ࡢ⨨࡙ࡅࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋ⿕⅏⪅ࡀㄒࡿࡢࡣࠊ⏕⪅ࡣࠊ⨥ࢆከࡃ≢ࡋࡓࠊࡘࡲࡾ ಙ௮ࡢࡓࡵࠊ⚄࠸ᨵࡵࡢᶵࢆ࠼ࡽࢀࡓேࠎ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡯ᑐ❧ࡢ୰࡛ࠊṚ⪅ࡣࠊ ಙ௮ࡢ࠶ࡿ⪅࡞ࡿࠋ⿕⅏⪅ࡀㄒࡿࡇ࠺ࡋࡓヰࠊᨻᗓࡀࡾୖࡆࡓὠἼࡢពࡅ࠾ ࡅࡿࢳ࢙ࡢ㐣ཤࡢពࡅࡣࠊ୍ࡘࡢ♫࡛ࠊṇᑐࡢពࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ୰࡛ࠊὠἼࡣࡲࡓࠊࢳ࢙♫ࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜᐙࡢ㛫ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸㛵 ಀࢆࡢࡵࡍࠋࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢ᭱ึࡢ㒊ศ࠶ࡿࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜࡀ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡓᗫቕ ᇙⴿᆅࡢ┿ࡣࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜᐙࡀ⿕⅏⪅ࡢಖㆤ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺❧ሙࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊὠἼᚋࠊᖹ༠ᐃࡼࡾ⤊ࢃࡾࢆ࿌ࡆࡓ⮬⏤ࢳ࢙㐠ືࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜᐙ ࠸࠺ᑐ❧ⓗ࡞ᴫᛕࢆࠊಙ௮ಙ௮ࡢᑐ❧ᴫᛕࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࢇࡔ➨୕ࡢࢭࢵࢺᨺࡾ㎸ࡵࡤࠊ ⨥ࡢၥ㢟ࢆࡶకࡗ࡚ࠊὠἼ௨๓ࡢࢳ࢙ࡢṔྐࡶ⨨ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⯆㐣⛬࠶ࡿ♫࡛ࡣࠊ⿕⅏⪅ࡢ㛫ࡽࠊබົဨࡢở⫋ࡸ㈺ൾ㔠ᮍ ᡶ࠸࡞ࡢၥ㢟ࡀᣦࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊὠἼ⿕⅏๓ࡢᨻᗓࡢᶓᭀࡋゝ࠼࡞࠸⾜Ⅽ㛵ࡋ ࡚ࡶேࠎࡣゝཬࡋࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊ132 ࡸᅜ㐃ࡢᡭࡼࡾࠊୡ⏺୰Ⓨಙࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ ேࠎࡢཱྀࡽฟࡿࣥࢻࢿࢩᨻᗓࡢᢈุࢆ⪃៖ࡍࢀࡤࠊὠἼ௨๓ࡢࣥࢻࢿࢩᨻᗓ ࡢ㜚தࡢṔྐࡀࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩᅜࡢ㛵ಀࡸࢫ࣒ࣛᩍⓗ࡞ᩥ⬦ࡢ୰࡛ዴఱゎ㔘ࡉ ࢀࡿࡢࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆぢࡿ⪅̿࠾ࡑࡽࡃࢳ࢙௨እࡢᆅᇦࡽ᮶ࡓேࠎ࡛࠶ ࢁ࠺ࡀ̿ࡢᡭጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ὀ ᇙⴿᆅࡢ㛛࠶ࡿࡇࡢᩥゝࡣࠊ࣭ࣝࢡ࣮ࣝࣥ㡸ゝ⪅ࡢ❶ࡢ ⠇ࡽࡢᘬ⏝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㛛࠶ࡿ ᩥゝࡣࠊ”merasakan”࠸࠺ゝⴥࡢ୰ࡢ”sa”࠸࠺ᩥᏐࡀ᪤ὠἼᚋᅄᖺࡋ࡚Ḟࡅ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮏㄽ㍕ࡏࡓ᪥ᮏㄒヂࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࣒ࢫ࣒ࣜሗົᡤࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ࠶ࡿࢡ࣮ࣝࣥࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ ヂࢆ㍕ࡏࡓࠋ
ᖺࠊࢫ࣒ࣛἲࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸦Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Kubupaten Aceh Besar 2006:16㸧ࠊᮏ᱁ⓗࢳ࢙ேࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᚐࡢ㛫ᐃ╔ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ⌧ᆅࡢࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢺࡼࡿࠊ ὠἼ௨㝆ࠊ*$0 ࣥࢻࢿࢩ㌷ࡢ㜚தࡀ㙠ࡲࡗ࡚ࡽࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࠋ
ࡢⓑேほගᐈࡼࡿὠἼᫎീࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࠋḢ⡿ࡽࡢほගᐈࡀከ࠸ࣉ࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡛⅏ᐖࡀ㉳ ࡇࡗࡓࡇࡼࡾࠊே✀ࡢᝒ࡞Ṛࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ㛵ᚰࢆὀࡀ࡞࠸ⓑேࡓࡕࡀࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ㌟ࡶ㝆ࡾ ࡾ࠺ࡿ⅏ᐖ࡛࠶ࡿᤊ࠼ࡓࡇࡀࠊ୍ᅉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Olds, Sidaway, and Sparke 2005㸧ࠋ ᮏㄽ࡛ᢅ࠺ほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡣࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭ࢳ࢙ᕷࡣᾏᓊ⥺ࡽ NP ࡢᖜ࡛⿕⅏ࡋࡓ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡸ ࠸࠺ᩘᏐࡣࠊᙜヱᆅ༊ࡢఫẸࡸ NGO ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡽࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜᐙ⤫ィᒁ⫋ဨࡼ ࢀࡤࠊ࢘ࣞࣞ࡞ᆅ༊ࡈࡢ⏕Ꮡ⪅ᩘࠊṚஸ⪅ᩘࡢ⤫ィ㈨ᩱࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࠋὠἼ๓ࡢᆅ༊ࡈࡢேཱྀࠊ ὠἼᚋࡢேཱྀ㛵ࡍࡿ⤫ィㄪᰝࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᙜᙜヱᆅ༊ᒃఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⏕Ꮡ⪅ࡀࠊὠἼᚋࡶᙜᆅᒃ ఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ≉ࠊ࢘ࣞࣞᆅ༊ࡣࠊ㐨㊰ᣑᙇᕤࡢࡓࡵࠊᮍࡔỈ㐨ࡀᪧࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ ࡛ࠊᮍධᒃࡢ⯆ఫᏯࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ ὠἼ๓ࡢኻᴗ⋡ࡣࠊ࠼ࡤࠊ ᖺࡢሙྜࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩయࡀ ࡔࡗࡓࡢᑐࡋࠊࢳ࢙ᕞ ࡛ࡣࠊ㧗࠸㸦BAPPENAS n.d.: 88㸧ࠋ ᐇ㝿ࡣࠊ୍ᩧ㎶ࡽἼࡀᘬࡁࠊ㨶ࡀᡴࡕୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࠸࠺ὠἼࡢணࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ ᙜࡢ⿕⅏⪅ࡓࡕࡢࢇࡣࠊࡇࢀࡀὠἼࡀ᮶ࡿ๓ゐࢀ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺▱㆑ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢሙྜࡢࢼࣟࢪ࣮ࡣࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢼ࣭ࣝࢼࣟࢪ࣮ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢧࣆ Sapir 1977:22)ࡣࠊGeorge the Lion㸦̺ࣛ࢜ࣥࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ㸧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣇࢵࢺ࣮࣎ࣝ㑅ᡭࡢࢆฟࡋࠊࢪ ࣮ࣙࢪࣛ࢜ࣥࡣࡕࡽࡶࠊຬ⊛࡞ᛶ㉁ࢆᣢࡘࡇࡽࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࢪࣛ࢜ࣥࡢ㛵ಀࡣෆⓗࢼࣟ ࢪ࣮࡞ࡿࡍࡿࠋྠᵝࡢ㛵ಀࡀࣥࣉࣥྕࢾ࣮ࣇࡢ⟽⯚ࡢ㛫Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊᐇ㝿࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊຓࡅྜ࠸ࡢ⏕άࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࢘ࣞࣞᆅ༊࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ࡀࠊࣟࢱ࣮ࡼࡿࠊࢸࣥࢺ࡛ࡢ㑊㞴⏕ά࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣞࣉࡸࡑࡢࡢࢭࢡࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࣁࣛࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ ࡶ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ABC News 2005,ࣟࢱ࣮㓄ಙ㸧ࠋ ཧ↷ᩥ⊩ ᑠᕝ ఙᙪ ࠕࣔࣀグ᠈ࡢಖᏑࠖࠗᩥ㑇⏘ࡢ♫Ꮫ࠘Ⲷ㔝ᫀᘯ⦅ࠋ3Sࠋ᪂᭙♫ࠋ ࢪࣗࢹࠊ࣭ࣥࣜࣆ࢚࣮ࣝ ࠕ࢝ࢱࢫࢺࣟࣇࡢグ᠈ࠖᩧ⸨ᝋ๎ヂࠋࠗᩥ㑇⏘ࡢ♫Ꮫ࠘Ⲷ㔝ᫀᘯ⦅ࠋ3S ࠋ᪂᭙ ♫ࠋ ᪥ᮏ࣒ࢫ࣒ࣜሗົᡤ QG ࠕ㡸ゝ⪅㸦࣭ࣝࣥࣅ࣮ࣖ㸧ࠖࠗ⪷ࢡ࣮ࣝࣥ࠘㟁Ꮚᩥ᭩ࠊ KWWS ZZZLVXUDPXQHW.858$1KWPOࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㜀ぴࠋ ABC News
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ޡ࿖ౝ࿖ ᄖ࠼࠽0)1 ᐕ ᣣ㔡߅ࠃ߮ᵤᵄᓟߩ࠽ࡦࠣ࡞ࠕ࠴ࠚ࠳࡞ࠨࡓᎺࡂࡆ ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ߅ࠃ߮ࠦࡦࠬ࠻࡚ࠢࠪࡦᵴേߦෳടߒߚ߽ߩޢ㧕.
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http://www.undp.org/cpr/disred/documents/tsunami/ocha/sitrep19.pdf, accessed on November 7, 2008. Olds, Kris, James D Sidaway, and Matthew Sparke
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