迎山和歌子・境 泉洋
徳島大学総合科学部 人間科学研究 第25巻 2017 年
667 ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡢ ᅇ ᩘ ࡀ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࠼ ࡿ ᙳ 㡪
㏄ ᒣ ḷ Ꮚ 1) ቃ Ἠ ὒ 2)The effect of number of role playing on self-efficacy in social skills training Wakako MUKAEYAMA1) Motohiro SAKAI2)
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of the number of role playing times on self-efficacy in social skills training (SST).
Participations were 19 university students. They were randomly divided into first group without role playing, second group in which was designed role playing at once, and third group in which was designed three times role playing. Intervention of all groups was consisted of 1 session SST in which participants practiced nonverbal communication skills. Participants selected a practice partner in their life and practiced the most difficult point of nonverbal communication skills. As a result, the third group tended to maintain the self-efficacy increased after SST than the first group at the follow-up after a week. From now on, it is desirable to consider extending the period of follow-up, to investigate other subjects and other target skills.
Key Words㸹 times of role playing㸪 self-efficacy㸪 social skills training
1) ⚄ ᡞ ᕷ ࡇ ࡶ ᐙ ᗞ ࢭ ࣥ ࢱ ࣮
Child Guidance Center in Kobe City
2) ᚨ ᓥ Ꮫ Ꮫ 㝔 ♫ ⏘ ᴗ ⌮ ᕤ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ 㒊
Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University 徳島大学総合科学部 人間科学研究
第 25 巻（2017）7−15
ၥ 㢟 ┠ ⓗ ᑐ ே ⾜ ື ᚲ せ ࡞ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ ⦎ ⩦ ࡍ ࡿ カ ⦎ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎㸦 ௨ ୗ 㸪SST㸧 ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋSST ࡣ 㸪ᑐ ே ⾜ ື ࢆ ࡿ ≧ ἣ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᙜ ⪅ ࡢ ㄆ ▱ ⾜ ື ࡢ ࡾ ᪉ ࢆ ⦎ ⩦ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ ᨵ ၿ ࡋ 㸪 ┦ ᡭ ࡽ ᮇ ᚅ ࡍ ࡿ ᛂ ࢆ ᚓ ࡿ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ ᙉ ࡵ 㸪 ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࢆ 㧗 ࡵ ࡿ ࡇ ࢆ ┠ ⓗ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ 㸦 ๓ ⏣ 㸪 2005㸧ࠋ ་ ⒪ 㡿 ᇦ ࡸ ᩍ ⫱ 㡿 ᇦ ࢆ ࡣ ࡌ ࡵ 㸪 ᵝ ࠎ ࡞ 㡿 ᇦ ࡛ SST ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ᳨ ド ࡀ ⾜ ࢃ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡀ 㸪ᒸ ᮧ ࣭ 㔠 ᒣ ࡽ㸦 2009㸧 ࡣ 㸪ᗂ ඣ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ 㞟 ᅋ SST ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ 㸪SST ๓ ࡢ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⛬ ᗘ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ ప ⩌ ࣭ ୰ ⩌ ࣭ 㧗 ⩌ ࡢ 3 ⩌ ศ ࡅ ࡚ ẚ ㍑ ࡋ ࡓ ࡇ ࢁ 㸪 㞟 ᅋ SST ࡀ SST ๓ ࡢ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⛬ ᗘ ࡀ 㧗 ࡃ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ᗂ ඣ 㸦 ప ⩌ ࣭ ୰ ⩌ 㸧 ≉ ᭷ ຠ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡇ ࢆ ᫂ ࡽ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋࡲ ࡓ 㸪▼ ᕝ࣭ᒾ Ọ ࡽ㸦 2010㸧 ࡣ 㸪ᑠ Ꮫ ᰯ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ᑐ ࡋ ࡚ 㞟 ᅋ SST ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ 㸪 㐍 ⣭ ᚋ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࢆ ᳨ ド ࡋ ࡓ ࡇ ࢁ 㸪 ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⋓ ᚓ ⥔ ᣢ ຍ ࠼ 㸪SST ⩌ ࡣ 㐍 ⣭ ᚋ ࡲ ࡛ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡀ ప ῶ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࢆ ᫂ ࡽ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋಶ ู SST ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ᭶ ࣭ 㟷 ᒣ ࡽ 㸦 2006㸧 ࡀ 㸪 ࢫ ࣌ ࣝ ࢞ ࣮ 㞀 ᐖ ࢆ ࡶ ࡘ Ⓩ ᰯ ୰ Ꮫ ⏕ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ SST ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ 㸪 ♫ ⓗ ┦ స ⏝ ࡢ ᨵ ၿ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࡇ ࢆ ሗ ࿌ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡋ ࡋ 㸪SST ࡢ ඛ ⾜ ◊ ✲ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ 㸪᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡢ ⯡ ࡢ ၥ 㢟 ࡀ ᣦ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ 㸦 㔠 ᒣ ࣭ బ ⸨ ࣭ ๓ ⏣ 㸪 2004㸹 Ώ ㎶ ࣭ ᫍ 㸪 2009㸪 Ώ 㒊 㸪 2015㸧ࠋ ⯡ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ ࡣ 㸪 ձ ⮬ ศ ࡢ ⏕ ά ⎔ ቃ ࡢ ୰ ࡛ ⦎ ⩦ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ᐟ 㢟 ࢆ タ ᐃ ࡋ 㸪 ḟ ࡢ ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡛ ᐟ 㢟 ࡀ ᐇ ⾜ ࡛ ࡁ ࡓ ࡾ ㏉ ࡿ 㸪 ղ Ꮫ ⩦ ┠ ᶆ ࡞ ࡿ ᢏ ⬟ ࢆ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡢ ሙ 㠃 ࡛ ࠺ ࡼ ࠺ ಁ ࡍ 㸪 ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ 2 Ⅼ ࢆ ㏻ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ㌟ ࡢ ᅇ ࡾ ࡛ ⮬ ↛ ㉳ ࡇ ࡿ ᑐ ே ሙ 㠃 ࡛ ࡑ ࡢ ᢏ ⬟ ࢆ ࠼ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ 㔜 せ ࡞ ࡿ 㸦 బ ⸨ 㸪 2010㸧ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࡢ ே ࡀ 㸪 ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ሙ ᡤ ࡛ 㸪 ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ே ࡓ ࡕ ᅖ ࡲ ࢀ 㸪 ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ⏕ ࡁ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡢ 㸪 ࡑ ࡢ ே ࡢ ே ࡞ ࡾ ࢆ ࢭ ࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࡍ ࡿ ᚲ せ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 ⯤ ᯇ ࣭ ∦ ᰗ 㸪 2010㸧ࠋ ⯡ ࡢ ୰ ࡛ ࡶ 㸪 ࢡ ࣮ ࣃ ࣮ ࡽ 㸦 2013㸧 ࡣ 㸪 ሙ 㠃 㸭 ≧ ἣ ⯡ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ Ꮫ ⩦ ⪅ ࡀ ࣥ ࢫ ࢺ ࣛ ࢡ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ሙ 㠃 ࡣ ู ࡢ ሙ 㠃 ่ ⃭ ≧ ἣ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ 㸪 ᶆ ⓗ ⾜ ື ࢆ ⮬ Ⓨ ࡍ ࡿ ⛬ ᗘ ࠖ ᐃ ⩏ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡘ ࡲ ࡾ 㸪 ⾜ ື ࢆ ㉳ ࡇ ࡍ ሙ 㠃 ࡸ ≧ ἣ ࡀ ␗ ࡞ ࡗ ࡚ ࡶ 㸪 ⦎ ⩦ ࡋ ࡓ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ ᐇ ⾜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࠸ ࠺ ࡇ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ⯡ ࡣ 㸪 ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣔ ࢽ ࢱ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ ࡀ ⏝ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣔ ࢽ ࢱ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ ࡣ 㸪 ⮬ ࡽ ࡢ ⾜ ື ࢆ ど ぬ ⓗ ࡞ ᙧ ࡛ ࡾ ㏉ ࡿ ࡇ ࡼ ࡾ 㸪 ࡽ ࡢ ᙉ Ꮚ ࡀ ↓ ࡃ ࡚ ࡶ ⮬ ᕫ ಟ ṇ ⓗ ㄪ ᩚ ⧅ ࡀ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡃ㸦 す ᒸ࣭ᆏ 㸪2007㸧ࠋ ὸ ᮏ ࣭ ᅜ 㔛 ࡽ㸦 2010㸧ࡣ 㸪࣍ ࣮ ࣒ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣔ ࢽ ࢱ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ 㸪 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡢ ୰ ࡛ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ ᐇ ㊶ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ព ㆑ ࡀ ྥ ࡁ ࡸ ࡍ ࡃ ࡞ ࡾ 㸪 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡢ ⯡ ࡀ ಁ 㐍 ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࡇ ࢆ ᫂ ࡽ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ୍ ᪉ 㸪 Ώ ㎶ ࣭ ᫍ 㸦 2009㸧 ࡣ 㸪 ┠ ᶆ 㐩 ᡂ ᅇ ᩘ ࡞ ࡢ ᐃ 㔞 ⓗ ࡞ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ 㸪 グ ධ ෆ ᐜ ࡸ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡳ ࡢ ⇕ ᚰ ࡉ ࡞ ࡢ ᐃ ᛶ ⓗ ࡞ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ ࡢ ⪃ ៖ ࢆ ᣦ ࡋ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪 ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣔ ࢽ ࢱ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ ௨ እ ࡢ せ ⣲ ࡽ ⯡ ಁ 㐍 ࢆ ᳨ ウ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ᮃ ࡲ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡣ 㸪 ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⋓ ᚓ ࡸ 㐙 ⾜ ࡢ ⛬ ᗘ ࢆ Ỵ ᐃ ࡍ ࡿ 㔜 せ ࡞ せ ᅉ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 ᡞ ࣨ ᓮ 㸪2002㸧ࠋ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡣ 㸪4 ࡘ ࡢ ࡞ ሗ ※ ᇶ ࡙ ࠸ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪 㐙 ⾜ ⾜ ື ࡢ 㐩 ᡂ 㸪 ௦ ⌮ య 㦂 㸪 ゝ ㄒ ⓗ ㄝ ᚓ 㸪 ⏕ ⌮ ≧ ែ ࡀ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪 㐙 ⾜ ⾜ ື ࡢ 㐩 ᡂ ࡀ ≉ ᭷ ຊ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 Bandura㸪 1977㸧ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 Bandura㸦 1977㸧 ࡣ 㸪 ཷ ࡅ ྲྀ ࡗ ࡓ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ ᙉ ࠸ ດ ຊ ࡍ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡿ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋࡇ ࡢ 㐙 ⾜ ⾜ ື ࡢ 㐩 ᡂ ࡣ 㸪 ࠸ ࢃ ࡤ ᡂ ຌ ⤒ 㦂 ࢆ య 㦂 ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪 㐩 ᡂ ឤ ࢆ ࡶ ࡘ ࡇ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 ᆏ 㔝 㸪 2002㸧ࠋ ࡇ ࡢ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪 㐙 ⾜ ⾜ ື ࡢ 㐩 ᡂ ࢆ ಁ ࡋ ࠊ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࢆ 㧗 ࡵ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ሙ 㠃 ࡢ ⯡ ࡀ ᮇ ᚅ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࠋ SST ࡣ 㸪ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ࣔ ࢹ ࣝ ࢆ ほ ᐹ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡼ ࡿ ௦ ⌮ య 㦂 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡛ ࡢ 㐙 ⾜ ⾜ ື ࡢ 㐩 ᡂ 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ࣇ ࣮ ࢻ ࣂ ࢵ ࢡ ࡛ ࡢ ゝ ㄒ ⓗ ㄝ ᚓ ࠸ ࠺ ሗ ※ ࡀ ྵ ࡲ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡿ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ 㸦 ᡞ ࣨ 㷂 㸪 2002㸧ࠋ ୰ ࡛ ࡶ 㐙 ⾜ ⾜ ື ࡢ 㐩 ᡂ ࡀ ᭱ ࡶ ᙉ ຊ ࡞ ሗ ※ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡇ ࡽ 㸦 ᆏ 㔝 㸪 2002㸧㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡼ ࡿ 㐙 ⾜ ⾜ ື ࡢ 㐩 ᡂ ࡼ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ྥ ୖ ࢆ ┠ ᣦ ࡍ ࡇ ࡀ 㸪 ሙ 㠃 㸭 ≧ ἣ ⯡ ᭷ ຠ ࡔ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ SST ࡢ ᇶ ᮏ ⓗ ࣔ ࢹ ࣝ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪ձ ᢏ ⬟ ࢆ Ꮫ ࡪ ព ⩏ ࡢ ᫂ ☜ 㸪 ղ ᢏ ⬟ ࡢ ࢫ ࢸ ࢵ ࣉ ࡢ ᳨ ウ 㸪 ճ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ ⏝ ࠸ ࡓ ᢏ ⬟ ࣔ ࢹ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ ࡾ ㏉ ࡾ 㸪 մ ཧ ຍ ⪅ ࡀ ྠ ࡌ ሙ 㠃 ࡛ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ 㸪 յ ṇ ࡢ ࣇ ࣮ ࢻ ࣂ ࢵ ࢡ ࢆ ࡍ ࡿ 㸪 ն ಟ ṇ ࡢ ࣇ ࣮ ࢻ ࣂ ࢵ ࢡ ࢆ ࡍ ࡿ 㸪 շ ྠ ሙ 㠃 ࡛ ࡑ ࡢ ே ࡀ ᗘ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ 㸪 ո ࡉ ࡽ ࣇ ࣮ ࢻ ࣂ ࢵ ࢡ ࡍ ࡿ 㸪 չ ᐟ 㢟 ࢆ タ ᐃ 㸦 ࣋ ࣛ ࢵ ࢡ ࣭ ࣑ ࣗ ࣮ ࢨ ࣮ ࣭ ࢠ ࣥ ࢞ ࣜ ࢵ ࢳ ࣭ ࢢ ࣞ ࢫ ࢱ 㸪 2005㸧ࡢ ᡭ 㡰 ࢆ ㋃ ࡴ ࠋᮏ ᗉ㸦 2010㸧ࡣ Ⓨ 㐩 㞀 ᐖ ࢆ ᣢ ࡘ ඣ ❺ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ 11 ᅇ ࡢ ᑠ 㞟 ᅋ SST ࡛ 㸪ձ ᑟ ධ 㸪ղ ゝ ㄒ ⓗ ᩍ ♧ 㸪ճ ࣔ ࢹ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ 㸪 մ ⾜ ື ࣜ ࣁ ࣮ ࢧ ࣝ 㸦 #4 ௨ 㝆 㸧㸪 յ ࣇ ࣮ ࢻ ࣂ ࢵ ࢡ 㸪 ն ࡲ ࡵ 㸦 ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࢩ ࣮ ࢺ 㸧㸪 շ ࣍ ࣮ ࣒ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࡢ ㄝ ᫂ 㸪 ࡢ ᡭ 㡰 ࡛ ᐇ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 Ώ ㎶ ࣭ ཎ ⏣ 㸦 2007㸧 ࡢ 㧗 ᰯ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ᑠ 㞟 ᅋ SST ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 1 ᅇ 50 ศ − 8 −
ࡢ ィ 8 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡛ 㸪ձ ࣥ ࢫ ࢺ ࣛ ࢡ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ㸦 ᩍ ♧ 㸧㸪ղ ࣔ ࢹ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ 㸪ճ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ 㸪 մ ࣇ ࣮ ࢻ ࣂ ࢵ ࢡ 㸪 յ ࣍ ࣮ ࣒ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࡢ ᡭ 㡰 ࡛ ᐇ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ 㸪 ᑐ ㇟ ࡸ ᮇ 㛫 ࡣ ᵝ ࠎ ࡔ ࡀ 㸪 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ ᇶ ᮏ ⓗ ࡞ ὶ ࢀ ࡣ ྠ ࡌ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ SST ࡛ ࡣ 㸪㏻ ᖖ 1 㐌 㛫 ᩘ ᅇ ᐇ ࢆ ࡋ ࡚ 㐣 Ꮫ ⩦ ࡉ ࡏ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ ᐃ ╔ ࡉ ࡏ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ồ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ 㸦 ࣋ ࣛ ࢵ ࢡ ࡽ 㸪 2005㸧ࠋ ⌧ ᅾ 㸪ᮏ 㑥 ࡛ ࡣ Ꮫ ⣭ 㞟 ᅋ SST ࡞ ࡀ ┒ ࢇ ⾜ ࢃ ࢀ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸦 ⸨ ᯞ ࣭ ┦ ᕝ 㸪 2001㸹 ᚋ ⸨ ࣭ బ ⸨ ࣭ బ ⸨ 㸪 2000㸹 す ᒸ ࣭ ᆏ 㸪 2007㸧㸪 ẖ ᪥ ⾜ ࢃ ࢀ ࡿ ࡛ ࡢ ⯡ ಁ 㐍 ࡶ ᐇ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ 㸦 Ⲩ ᮌ ࣭ ▼ ᕝ ࣭ బ ⸨ 㸪 2007㸧ࠋ Ꮫ ⣭ 㞟 ᅋ SST ࡣ 㸪カ ⦎ ሙ 㠃 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ሙ 㠃 ࡀ ྠ ࡌ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ⯡ ࡀ ಁ 㐍 ࡉ ࢀ ࡸ ࡍ ࠸ ࠋ ࡋ ࡋ 㸪 ♫ ⓗ ⮬ ❧ ᅔ 㞴 ࢆ ᢪ ࠼ ࡓ ⱝ ⪅ ࡸ ♫ ே 㸪 Ꮫ ⏕ ࡣ ୖ グ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ⎔ ቃ ࢆ స ࡿ ࡇ ࡣ 㞴 ࡋ ࠸ ᛮ ࢃ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ♫ ே ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡍ ࡿ SST ࡢ ◊ ✲ ࡣ ࡞ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡀ 㸪 ᩘ ࡣ 㠀 ᖖ ᑡ ࡞ ࠸ ࠋ ᚋ ⸨ ࣭ ᆓ 㸦 2009㸧 ࡣ 㸪 2 ᪥ 㛫 ࡛ ᐇ ࡋ 㸪 ⮬ ศ ࡢ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⮳ ࡽ ࡞ ࡉ Ẽ ࡙ ࠸ ࡓ ࡲ ࡲ ⤊ ࢃ ࡿ 㸪 ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡣ ࡴ ࡋ ࢁ ప ୗ ࡀ ⏕ ࡌ ࡿ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᑠ 㔝 ࣭ 㔝 㸦 2010㸧 ࡣ 㸪 Ꮫ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ SST ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ᳨ ド ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ pre ࡼ ࡾ post ࡛ ᭷ ព ᚓ Ⅼ ࡀ 㧗 ࡃ ࡞ ࡾ 㸪 pre ࡼ ࡾ ࡶ 1W follow-up 4W follow-up ࡢ ᪉ ࡀ ᭷ ព 㧗 ࠸ ⤖ ᯝ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ 㸪 ධ ᚋ ࡽ 1 ࣨ ᭶ ᚋ ࡲ ࡛ ⥔ ᣢ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࢆ ᫂ ࡽ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ カ ⦎ ሙ 㠃 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ሙ 㠃 ࡀ ␗ ࡞ ࡿ ᑐ ㇟ ⪅ SST ࢆ ⾜ ࠺ ሙ ྜ 㸪㐌 ఱ ᅇ ࡶ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ 㞴 ࡋ ࠸ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡛ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࢆ 㧗 ࡵ ࡿ ᚲ せ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋࡋ ࡋ 㸪SST ࡢ ᇶ ᮏ ࣔ ࢹ ࣝ ࡸ ඛ ⾜ ◊ ✲ ࡢ ᡭ ⥆ ࡁ ࢆ 㚷 ࡳ ࡿ 㸪 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡛ ᐇ ㊶ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡢ ᅇ ᩘ ࡣ 1 ᅇ 㹼 2 ᅇ ࡀ ᶆ ‽ ⓗ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ᚋ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࢆ 㧗 ࡵ ࡚ ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ⯡ ࡉ ࡏ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡢ ᅇ ᩘ ࢆ ᣲ ࡆ 㸪 ▱ ぢ ࢆ ✚ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ᮃ ࡲ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࢁ ࡛ 㸪 SST ࡢ ඛ ⾜ ◊ ✲ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ 㸪 1 ᅇ ┠ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡋ ࡚ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ⤌ ࢇ ࡛ ࠸ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡀ ぢ ཷ ࡅ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ 㸦 ᮏ ᗉ 㸪2010㸹ᚋ ⸨࣭ ᆓ㸹2009㸧ࠋࡲ ࡓ 㸪 Ώ ㎶ ࣭ ཎ ⏣ 㸦 2007㸧 ࡣ 㸪 㧗 ᰯ ⏕ ࡢ ᑠ 㞟 ᅋ SST ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࢁ 㸪㠀 ゝ ㄒ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ≉ ᛶ ഴ ྥ ࡀ 㸪 ゝ ㄒ ⾲ ⌧ 㞳 ࡍ ࡿ ሙ 㠃 ࡀ ከ ࡃ ࡢ ⏕ ᚐ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ୰ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ⮬ య ࢆ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ྲྀ ࡾ ධ ࢀ ࡿ ࡇ ᥦ ゝ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ SST ⤌ ࡳ ㎸ ࡴ ࡇ ࡣ ព ⩏ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡣ ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡶ ㉳ ࡇ ࡿ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸦 ࣜ ࢵ ࢳ ࣔ ࣥ ࢻ &࣐ ࢡ ࣟ ࢫ ࢟ ࣮ 㸪2006㸧㸪ど ⥺ 㸪⾲ 㸪 ጼ ໃ ࡢ య ࡢ ྥ ࡁ 㸪 ㌟ ࡾ ᡭ ࡾ ➼ ࡢ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ⓗ せ ⣲ ࢆ ຠ ᯝ ⓗ ࠺ ࡇ ࡀ 㸪 㐺 ษ ࡞ ෆ ᐜ ࡸ ኌ ࡢ ࡁ ࡉ ࠸ ࠺ ゝ ㄒ ⓗ せ ⣲ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡚ 㔜 せ ࡞ ࡿ㸦 ゅ ㇂ 㸪2009㸧ࠋࡲ ࡓ 㸪ᒸ 㔝㸦 2001㸧 ࡣ 㸪 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡣ ↓ ព ㆑ ⓗ ⾜ ࠺ ࡶ ࡢ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ᇶ ᮏ ⓗ ࡞ ⾲ ⌧ ᪉ ἲ ࢆ ぢ ┤ ࡋ 㸪 ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡋ ࡚ ⩦ ᚓ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ᮃ ࡲ ࢀ ࡿ ᣦ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ௨ ୖ ࡼ ࡾ 㸪 ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ᅇ ᩘ ࢆ ⊂ ❧ ኚ ᩘ ࡋ ࡓ 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ SST ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ᳨ ド ࢆ ┠ ⓗ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ᑐ ㇟ ⪅ ࡢ 㛵 ಀ ᛶ ࢆ ⪃ ៖ ࡋ ࡓ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡿ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡢ ᅇ ᩘ ࢆ ᫂ ☜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ 㸪 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡛ ࡢ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ᐇ ⾜ ᗘ ࡢ ྥ ୖ 㸪 ᐃ ╔ ࡀ ぢ ㎸ ࡲ ࢀ ࡿ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡉ ࡽ 㸪 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ SST ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ᳨ ド ࡢ ▱ ぢ ࢆ ቑ ࡸ ࡍ ࡇ ࡣ 㸪 カ ⦎ ሙ 㠃 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ሙ 㠃 ࡀ ␗ ࡞ ࡿ ᑐ ㇟ ⪅ ࡢ 㐺 ⏝ ࢆ ┠ ᣦ ࡍ ࡓ ࡵ ព ⩏ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ᪉ ἲ 1㸬 ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ A ┴ ෆ ࡢ Ꮫ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ㉁ ၥ ⣬ ㄪ ᰝ ࡚ ࢫ ࢡ ࣜ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ∧ Social Interaction Anxiety Scale ᚓ Ⅼ ࡀ ᖹ ᆒ +0.5SD㸪ࡶ ࡋ ࡃ ࡣ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ⮬ ಙ ホ ౯ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ ࡀ 3 Ⅼ ᮍ ‶ ࡢ ᮲ ௳ ࢆ ‶ ࡓ ࡋ 㸪 ◊ ✲ ཧ ຍ ࡢ ྠ ព ࡀ ᚓ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ⪅ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡣ 19 ྡ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ 㸦 ⏨ ᛶ 9 ྡ 㸪 ዪ ᛶ 10 ྡ 㸪 ᖹ ᆒ ᖺ 㱋 20.21s1.73 ṓ 㸧ࠋ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࢆ ࣛ ࣥ ࢲ ࣒ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ↓ ⩌㸦 ⏨ ᛶ 3 ྡ 㸪ዪ ᛶ 4 ྡ 㸪 ᖹ ᆒ ᖺ 㱋 20.43s1.90 ṓ㸸௨ ୗ 㸪RP ↓ ⩌ 㸧㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ 1 ᅇ ⩌㸦 ⏨ ᛶ 3 ྡ 㸪ዪ ᛶ 3 ྡ 㸪 ᖹ ᆒ ᖺ 㱋 19.83s0.75 ṓ㸸௨ ୗ 㸪RP1 ᅇ ⩌ 㸧㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ 3 ᅇ ⩌㸦 ⏨ ᛶ 3 ྡ 㸪ዪ ᛶ 3 ྡ 㸪 ᖹ ᆒ ᖺ 㱋 20.33s1.03 ṓ㸸௨ ୗ 㸪RP3 ᅇ ⩌ 㸧 ࡾ ࡅ ࡓ ࠋ ධ ࡣ 㸪 A Ꮫ Ꮫ 㝔 ࡢ ᐇ 㦂 ᐊ ࡛ ⾜ ࢃ ࢀ 㸪 ๓ ࣥ ࣇ ࢛ ࣮ ࣒ ࢻ ࣭ ࢥ ࣥ ࢭ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ᚓ ࡚ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ࡞ ࠾ 㸪 ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡣ ᚨ ᓥ Ꮫ ⥲ ྜ ⛉ Ꮫ ᩍ ⫱ 㒊 ே 㛫 ⛉ Ꮫ ศ 㔝 ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ◊ ✲ ⌮ ᑂ ᰝ ጤ ဨ ࡢ ᢎ ㄆ ࢆ ᚓ ࡚ ᐇ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦 ᢎ ㄆ ␒ ྕ 82㸧ࠋ 2㸬 ධ ෆ ᐜ ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ᡭ ⥆ ࡁ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ◊ ✲ ᑐ ㇟ ⪅ ࢆ ↓ స Ⅽ 㑅 ฟ ࡋ 㸪 4 ே ௨ ୗ ࡢ ᑠ 㞟 ᅋ ࡛ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ SST ࡢ ᐇ ࡣ 㸪ᐇ ⪅ Ꮫ 㝔 ⏕ 1 ே ࡢ ィ 2 ே ࡛ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ቃ 㸦 2014㸧 ࡢ 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ 50 ศ SST におけるロールプレイの回数が自己効力感に与える影響 − 9 −
ࡢ SST ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ⏝ ࡋ 㸪1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋྲྀ ࡾ ୖ ࡆ ࡓ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ゝ ⴥ ௨ እ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࠖ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ SST ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡣ 㸪௨ ୗ ࡢ ᡭ 㡰 ࡛ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ձ ゝ ⴥ ௨ እ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ ព ⩏ ࢆ ⌮ ゎ ࡋ 㸪 ື ᶵ ࡙ ࡅ ࢆ 㧗 ࡵ ࡿ 㸪 ղ ᝏ ࠸ 㸦 㠀 ᙇ ⓗ 㸭 ᨷ ᧁ ⓗ ࡞ ே 㸧ࢆ ᐇ ⪅ 2 ே ࡛ ᐇ ₇ ࡋ 㸪 ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࢇ ࡞ ༳ ㇟ ࢆ ᢪ ࠸ ࡓ 㸪 ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ࡞ ࡐ ఏ ࢃ ࡾ ᪉ ࡀ 㐪 ࠺ ࡢ ⪃ ࠼ ࡚ ࡶ ࡽ ࠺ 㸪 ճ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ᥦ ♧ ࡋ 㸪 ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡢ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ⟅ ࠼ ࡚ ࡶ ࡽ ࠺ 㸪 մ Ⰻ ࠸ ࢆ ᐇ ⪅ 2 ே ࡛ ᐇ ₇ ࡍ ࡿ 㸪յ ྛ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡀ タ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ሙ 㠃 ࡛ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ព ㆑ ࡋ ࡓ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ ࡍ ࡿ 㸪ն ࡾ ㏉ ࡾ ࢆ ࡋ 㸪 ࣍ ࣮ ࣒ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣔ ࢽ ࢱ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ ࢆ ⾜ ࠺ 㸪շ ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ᐇ ᪥ ࡽ 1 㐌 㛫 ᚋ ࣇ ࢛ ࣟ ࣮ ࢵ ࣉ 㸦 ࣍ ࣮ ࣒ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࢆ ⏝ ࠸ ࡓ ࡾ ㏉ ࡾ 㸪ឤ 㸧ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋRP ↓ ⩌ ࡣ 㸪 Ⰻ ࠸ ࡢ ᥦ ♧ ᚋ 㸪 ࡾ ㏉ ࡾ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡣ 㸪ᐇ ⪅ 1 ே ࡘ ࡁ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ 2 ே ࢆ 1 ࢢ ࣝ ࣮ ࣉ ࡋ ࡓ ィ 2 ࢢ ࣝ ࣮ ࣉ ࡛ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ ጞ ࡵ ࡿ ๓ 㸪 ⦎ ⩦ ࡍ ࡿ ┦ ᡭ 㸦 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ 㸸 ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࢆ ྲྀ ࡿ 㝿 ᅔ ࡾ ࡈ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ 㸪 ⮬ ಙ ࡀ ↓ ࠸ ┦ ᡭ 㸧 ࡢ Ỵ ᐃ 㸪 ཬ ࡧ 㸪 ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ Ỵ ᐃ ࢆ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ࡞ ࠾ 㸪 ࡸ ࡾ ྲྀ ࡾ ࡣ 2㹼 3 ࡋ 㸪 ࢭ ࣜ ࣇ ࡣ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡀ ┦ ᡭ ࡢ ᛂ ࢆ ᐃ ࡋ ࡚ ⪃ ࠼ ࡓ ࠋRP1 ᅇ ⩌ ࡣ 㸪ᐇ ⪅ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡀ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ ࡋ 㸪ࡶ ࠺ 1 ே ࡢ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ほ ᐹ ࡋ ࡚ ࡶ ࡽ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋRP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࡣ 㸪 1 ᅇ ┠ ࡣ ᐇ ⪅ 㸪 2 ᅇ ┠ ࡣ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ྠ ኈ 㸪 3 ᅇ ┠ ࡣ ᐇ ⪅ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡕ ࡽ ࢆ ┦ ᡭ ࡋ 㸪 ẖ ᅇ ほ ᐹ ⪅ ࡽ ࡶ ࡽ ࡗ ࡓ ព ぢ ࢆ ྲྀ ࡾ ධ ࢀ ࡚ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ ࡋ ࡓ 㸦 Figure1㸧ࠋ Figure1㸬RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡢ ὶ ࢀ 3㸬 ᐃ ᮦ ᩱ 㸺 ࢫ ࢡ ࣜ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ 㸼 ձ ᇶ ♏ ሗ Ꮫ ᖺ 㸪 ᖺ 㱋 㸪 ᛶ ู 㸪 ྡ ๓ ࢆ ᑜ ࡡ ࡓ ࠋ ྡ ๓ ࡣ 㸪ಶ ே ࢆ ≉ ᐃ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ᚲ せ ࡞ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ᇶ ♏ ሗ ࡋ ࡚ グ ධ ࡋ ࡚ ࡶ ࡽ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ
ղ ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ∧ Social Interaction Anxiety Scale㸦 㔠 ࣭➲ ᕝ࣭㝞࣭㕥 ᮌ࣭ᔱ ⏣࣭ᆏ 㔝 㸪 2004㸧 ࠕ ᑐ ே ὶ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ Ᏻ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ᑐ ே ὶ ሙ 㠃 ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ప ࡉ ࠖࡢ 2 ᅉ Ꮚ ࡽ ᡂ ࡿ 20 㡯 ┠ ࡛ ᵓ ᡂ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋࠕ ࡲ ࡗ ࡓ ࡃ ࠶ ࡚ ࡣ ࡲ ࡽ ࡞ ࠸ 㸦 0 Ⅼ 㸧 㹼 㠀 ᖖ ࠶ ࡚ ࡣ ࡲ ࡿ 㸦 4 Ⅼ 㸧ࠖ ࡢ 5 ௳ ἲ ࡛ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ճ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⮬ ಙ ホ ౯ ࠕ ゝ ⴥ ௨ እ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࠖ ࡢ ྛ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ⮬ ಙ ࡀࠕ ࡃ ࡞ ࠸㸦 1 Ⅼ 㸧 㹼 ࡚ ࡶ ࠶ ࡿ㸦 4 Ⅼ 㸧ࠖࡢ 4 ௳ ἲ ࡛ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ 㸺 SST ᐇ 㸼 ձ ᇶ ♏ ሗ ࢫ ࢡ ࣜ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ ࡛ ⏝ ࡋ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ྠ ᵝ ࠋ ղ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⮬ ಙ ホ ౯ ࢫ ࢡ ࣜ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ ࡛ ⏝ ࡋ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ྠ ᵝ ࠋ ճ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ホ ౯ 㸦 Ώ 㒊 㸪 2015㸧 ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡀࠕ ࡃ ㌟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠸ ࡞ ࠸㸦 1 Ⅼ 㸧㹼 ኚ ㌟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ㸦 5 Ⅼ 㸧ࠖࡢ 5 ௳ ἲ ࡛ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ մ 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ホ ౯ ቃ㸦 2014㸧ࡢ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡛ ⏝ ࡍ ࡿ ᐇ ⪅ ⏝ ࢩ ࣮ ࢺ ࡢ 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ ⛬ ᗘ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᑜ ࡡ ࡿ 㡯 ┠ ࢆ ⏝ ࠋ 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡣ ࡢ ⛬ ᗘ ࠺ ࡲ ࡃ ࠸ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࢆ ࠕ ࡃ ࠺ ࡲ ࡃ ࠸ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡞ ࠸ 㸦 1 Ⅼ 㸧 㹼 ኚ ࠺ ࡲ ࡃ ࠸ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ 㸦 5 Ⅼ 㸧ࠖ ࡢ 5 ௳ ἲ ࡛ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ 4.ᐇ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࠙ ゝ ⴥ ௨ እ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࠚ ⾲ ࣭ ែ ᗘ ࣭ ኌ ࡢ ᢚ ᥭ ࡞ 㸪 ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ゝ ⴥ ௨ እ ࡢ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ Ꮫ ࡪ ࠋ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ┦ ᡭ ࡢ ᪉ ࢆ ྥ ࡃ 㸪 ┦ ᡭ ࡢ 㢦 ࢆ ぢ ࡿ 㸪 ⾲ ࡢ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ Ꮫ ࡪ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ኌ ࡢ ㄪ Ꮚ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸪 ኌ ࡢ ࡁ ࡉ 㸪 ኌ ࡢ ࢫ ࣆ ࣮ ࢻ 㸪ᢚ ᥭ ࡢ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ Ꮫ ࡪ㸦 ቃ 㸪2014㸧ࠋ ⤖ ᯝ 1㸬 pre Ⅼ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡢ ᇶ ᮏ ⤫ ィ 㔞 ྛ ᑻ ᗘ ࡢ pre ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡢ ᇶ ᮏ ⤫ ィ 㔞 ࢆ Table1 ♧ ࡍ ࠋRP ↓ ⩌ 㸪RP1 ᅇ ⩌ 㸪RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࡢ 㛫 ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᕪ ࢆ ୍ せ ᅉ ࡢ ศ − 10 −
ᩓ ศ ᯒ ࡛ ẚ ㍑ ࡋ ࡓ ࡇ ࢁ 㸪 ᭷ ព ᕪ ࡣ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ 2㸬 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ኚ ⩌ 㸦 RP ↓ ⩌ ࣭ RP1 ᅇ ⩌ ࣭ RP3 ᅇ ⩌ 㸧 ᮇ 㸦 pre࣭ SST ๓ ࣭ SST ᚋ ࣭ FU㸧 ࡢ せ ᅉ ศ ᩓ ศ ᯒ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࢁ 㸪 ᮇ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦 F(3,48)=11.63㸪 p㸺 .001㸪 ೫ Ȟ2=.421㸧ࠋࡑ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪Tukey ἲ ࡼ ࡿ ከ 㔜 ẚ ㍑ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࢁ 㸪 pre ẚ FU ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡗ ࡓ 㸦 p㸺 .05㸧ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 SST ๓ ẚ SST ᚋ 㧗 ࡃ ࡞ ࡾ㸦 p㸺 .01㸧㸪 FU ࡶ 㧗 ࡲ ࡗ ࡓ 㸦 p㸺 .001㸧ࠋ ௨ ୖ ࡽ 㸪 pre㸪 SST ๓ ẚ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ FU 㧗 ࡲ ࡿ ࠸ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 SST ๓ ẚ 㸪 ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡣ SST ᚋ 㧗 ࡲ ࡾ 㸪 FU ࡲ ࡛ ⥔ ᣢ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠸ ࠼ ࡿ 㸦 Table2㸧ࠋ Table1㸬 pre ࡢ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡢ ᇶ ᮏ ⤫ ィ 㔞 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㠀ゝㄒ䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝇䜻䝹⮬ಙホ౯ 㻝㻣㻚㻤㻢 㻝㻚㻠㻢 㻝㻥㻚㻤㻟 㻝㻚㻡㻤 㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻡㻤 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ᶆⓗ䝇䜻䝹ホ౯ 㻞㻚㻣㻝 㻜㻚㻥㻡 㻞㻚㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻡㻡 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻝㻜 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㔜せ䛺⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ホ౯ 㻟㻚㻣㻝 㻜㻚㻣㻢 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻟㻚㻢㻣 㻝㻚㻜㻟 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㻾㻼↓⩌䠄㻺㻩㻣㻕 㻾㻼㻝ᅇ⩌䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 㻾㻼㻟ᅇ⩌䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 ᭷ពᕪ᳨ᐃ Table2㸬 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⮬ ಙ ホ ౯ ᚓ Ⅼ ᭷ ព ᕪ ᳨ ᐃ ᖹᆒ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ 㻿㻰 㻾㻼↓䠄㻺㻩㻣䠅 㻝㻣㻚㻤㻢 㻟㻚㻞㻠 㻝㻣㻚㻣㻝 㻞㻚㻠㻟 㻝㻥㻚㻠㻟 㻞㻚㻥㻥 㻞㻜㻚㻞㻥 㻞㻚㻟㻢 㻾㻼㻝ᅇ䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 㻝㻥㻚㻤㻟 㻡㻚㻞㻣 㻝㻤㻚㻢㻣 㻟㻚㻟㻟 㻞㻜㻚㻢㻣 㻟㻚㻞㻜 㻞㻝㻚㻤㻟 㻟㻚㻢㻜 㻾㻼㻟ᅇ䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻞㻚㻣㻢 㻝㻣㻚㻢㻣 㻠㻚㻠㻝 㻝㻥㻚㻤㻟 㻟㻚㻤㻣 㻞㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻟㻚㻥㻡 㻖㻖㻖㼜㻨㻚㻜㻜㻝 㻿㻿㼀๓ 㻿㻿㼀ᚋ 㻲㼁 ⩌䛾ຠᯝ 㻲್ ᮇ䛾ຠᯝ 㻲್ స⏝ 㻲㻔㻞㻘㻝㻢㻕㻩㻜㻚㻠㻞 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㻲㻔㻟㻘㻠㻤㻕㻩㻝㻝㻚㻢㻟㻖㻖㻖 㻲㻔㻢㻘㻠㻤㻕㻩㻜㻚㻠㻤 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㼜㼞㼑 3㸬 ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ኚ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ኚ ࢆ ᳨ ド ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ 2 ࡘ ᣲ ࡆ ࡓ ⪅ ࡣ 㸪 2 ࡘ ࡢ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ ⮬ ಙ ホ ౯ ᚓ Ⅼ ࢆ ྜ ィ ࡋ 㸪 ࡑ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ࢆ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡀ ⱞ ᡭ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡀ SST ᚋ ୖ ࡀ ࡗ ࡓ ே ᩘ ࡣ 㸪RP ↓ ⩌ ࡛ 7 ே ୰ 2 ே㸦 42.9%㸧㸪 RP1 ᅇ ⩌ ࡛ 6 ே ୰ 4 ே 㸦 66.7%㸧㸪 RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࡛ 6 ே ୰ 5 ே 㸦 83.3%㸧 ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡢ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ࢆ ⟬ ฟ ࡋ 㸪⩌㸦 PR ↓ ⩌ ࣭ RP1 ᅇ ⩌࣭RP3 ᅇ ⩌ 㸧 ᮇ㸦 pre-SST ๓ 㸪 pre-SST ᚋ 㸪pre-FU㸧ࡢ せ ᅉ ศ ᩓ ศ ᯒ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ⩌ ᮇ ࡢ స ⏝ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ㸦 F(4,32)=2.87㸪p㸺 .05㸪೫ Ȟ2=.264㸧 㸦 Table3㸪Figure2㸧ࠋࡑ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࡢ ༢ ⣧ ຠ ᯝ ᳨ ᐃ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ᮇ ࡢ ྛ Ỉ ‽ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⩌ ࡢ ༢ ⣧ ຠ ᯝ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 pre-FU ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⩌ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦 F(2,16)=3.39㸪 p㸺 .10㸪 ೫ Ȟ2=.298㸧ࠋ Tukey ἲ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ከ 㔜 ẚ ㍑ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࢁ 㸪 pre-FU ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ 㸪 RP ↓ ⩌ ࡼ ࡾ RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ࡢ ᪉ ࡀ ࡁ ࠸ ഴ ྥ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦 p 㸺 .10㸧ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ⩌ ࡢ ྛ Ỉ ‽ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᮇ ࡢ ༢ ⣧ ຠ ᯝ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪RP1 ᅇ ⩌ RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ 㸪 ᮇ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦 RP1 ᅇ ⩌ 㸸 F(2,15)=8.56㸪p㸺 .001㸪೫ Ȟ2=.533㸹RP3 ᅇ ⩌㸸F(2,15)=10.71㸪p㸺 .001㸪೫ Ȟ2=.588㸧ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 Tukey ἲ ࡼ ࡿ ከ 㔜 ẚ ㍑ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࢁ 㸪RP1 ᅇ ⩌ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪pre-SST ๓ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ẚ pre-SST ᚋ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ࡢ ᪉ ࡀ ࡁ ࡃ ࡞ ࡾ 㸦 p㸺 .10㸧㸪 pre-FU ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ࡢ ᪉ ࡀ ᭷ ព ࡁ ࡃ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ 㸦 p㸺 .01㸧ࠋ RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 pre-SST ๓ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ẚ pre-SST ᚋ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ࡀ ᭷ ព ࡁ ࡃ ࡞ ࡾ 㸦 p㸺 .05㸧㸪 pre-FU ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ࡀ ᭷ ព ࡁ ࡃ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ㸦 p 㸺 .01㸧ࠋ ௨ ୖ ࡽ 㸪SST ࡢ ᐇ ࡼ ࡾ 㸪RP1 ᅇ ⩌ 㸪 RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࡶ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ࡣ ࡁ ࡃ ࡞ ࡾ 㸪 FU ࡣ RP ↓ ⩌ ࡼ ࡾ ࡶ RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࡢ ᪉ ࡀ 㸪ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡿ ഴ ྥ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࠸ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ SST におけるロールプレイの回数が自己効力感に与える影響 − 11 −
ᖹᆒ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ 㻿㻰 㻾㻼↓䠄㻺㻩㻣䠅 㻟㻚㻣㻝 㻜㻚㻣㻢 㻟㻚㻤㻢 㻝㻚㻜㻣 㻾㻼㻝ᅇ䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻠㻚㻟㻟 㻜㻚㻤㻞 㻾㻼㻟ᅇ䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 㻟㻚㻣㻥 㻝㻚㻜㻟 㻠㻚㻝㻣 㻜㻚㻣㻡 㔜せ䛺⪅䛸䛾 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ホ౯ 㻿㻿㼀๓ 㻲㼁ᮇ 㻲㻔㻞㻘㻝㻢㻕㻩㻜㻚㻣㻥 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㻲㻔㻞㻘㻝㻢㻕㻩㻜㻚㻢㻤 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㻲㻔㻝㻘㻝㻢㻕㻩㻜㻚㻝㻡 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ⩌䛾ຠᯝ 㻲್ ᮇ䛾ຠᯝ 㻲್ స⏝ Table3㸬 ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ᚓ Ⅼ ᭷ ព ᕪ ᳨ ᐃ ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㻾㻼↓䠄㻺㻩㻣㻕 㻜㻚㻜㻣 㻜㻚㻠㻡 㻜㻚㻞㻥 㻜㻚㻠㻥 㻜㻚㻝㻠 㻜㻚㻟㻤 㻾㻼㻝ᅇ䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 㻙㻜㻚㻠㻞 㻜㻚㻥㻞 㻜㻚㻝㻣 㻜㻚㻣㻡 㻜㻚㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻠 㻾㻼㻟ᅇ䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻤 㻜㻚㻞㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻡 㻜㻚㻠㻞 㻜㻚㻥㻞 㻜㻚㻞㻜 㻖㼜 㻨㻚㻜㻡㻌 㻖㻖㻖㼜 㻨㻚㻜㻜㻝 㼜㼞㼑㻙㻿㻿㼀๓ 㼜㼞㼑㻙㻿㻿㼀ᚋ 㼜㼞㼑㻙㻲㼁 ⩌䛾ຠᯝ 㻲 ್ ᮇ䛾ຠᯝ 㻲 ್ స⏝ 㻲 㻔㻞㻘㻝㻢㻕㻩㻝㻚㻢㻜 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㻲 㻔㻞㻘㻟㻞㻕㻩㻝㻠㻚㻢㻥㻖㻖㻖 㻲 㻔㻠㻘㻟㻞㻕㻩㻞㻚㻤㻣㻖 Figure2㸬 ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 5㸬 ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ᐃ ╔ ᗘ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ホ ౯ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸪⩌㸦 RP ↓ ⩌ ࣭ RP1 ᅇ ⩌ ࣭ RP3 ᅇ ⩌ 㸧 ᮇ 㸦 SST ๓ ࣭ SST ᚋ ࣭ FU㸧 ࡢ せ ᅉ ศ ᩓ ศ ᯒ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ᮇ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ㸦 F(2,32) =15.90㸪p㸺 .001㸪೫ Ȟ2=.498㸧㸦 Table4㸧ࠋ ᮇ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 Tukey ἲ ࡼ ࡿ ከ 㔜 ẚ ㍑ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࢁ 㸪SST ๓ ẚ SST ᚋ 㸦 p㸺 .001㸧㸪 FU ࡛ ᭷ ព 㧗 ࡗ ࡓ 㸦 p㸺 .01㸧ࠋ 6㸬 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ホ ౯ 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ホ ౯ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸪 ⩌ 㸦 RP ↓ ⩌ ࣭ RP1 ᅇ ⩌ ࣭ RP3 ᅇ ⩌ 㸧 ᮇ 㸦 SST ๓ ࣭ FU㸧 ࡢ せ ᅉ ศ ᩓ ศ ᯒ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ࠸ ࡎ ࢀ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡶ ᭷ ព ࡞ ຠ ᯝ స ⏝ ࡣ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ 㸦 Table5㸧ࠋ Table4㸬 ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ᐃ ╔ ᗘ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ್ SD ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ᭷ ព ᕪ ᳨ ᐃ ᖹᆒ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ 㻿㻰 ᖹᆒ 㻿㻰 㻾㻼↓䠄㻺㻩㻣䠅 㻞㻚㻣㻝 㻜㻚㻥㻡 㻟㻚㻡㻣 㻜㻚㻣㻥 㻟㻚㻡㻣 㻜㻚㻣㻥 㻾㻼㻝ᅇ䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 㻞㻚㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻡㻡 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻟㻚㻤㻟 㻜㻚㻣㻡 㻾㻼㻟ᅇ䠄㻺㻩㻢㻕 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻝㻜 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻢㻟 㻖㻖㻖㼜㻨㻚㻜㻜㻝 ⩌䛾ຠᯝ 㻲್ ᮇ䛾ຠᯝ 㻲್ 䝇䜻䝹ᐃ╔ᗘ 㻲㻔㻞㻘㻝㻢㻕㻩㻝㻚㻝㻞 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㻲㻔㻞㻘㻟㻞㻕㻩㻝㻡㻚㻥㻜㻖㻖㻖 㻿㻿㼀๓ 㻿㻿㼀ᚋ 㻲㼁ᮇ స⏝ 㻲㻔㻠㻘㻟㻞㻕㻩㻜㻚㻠㻝 㼚㻚㼟㻚 Table5㸬 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ホ ౯ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ SD ཬ ࡧ ᭷ ព ᕪ ᳨ ᐃ − 12 −
⪃ ᐹ 1㸬 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ኚ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡣ 㸪 pre ࡽ FU 㧗 ࡃ ࡞ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋࡲ ࡓ 㸪SST ๓ ࡽ SST ᚋ ྥ ୖ ࡋ 㸪 FU ࡲ ࡛ ⥔ ᣢ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡋ ࡋ 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡢ ᅇ ᩘ ࡼ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ྥ ୖ ࡢ 㐪 ࠸ ࡣ ᫂ ࡽ ࡞ ࡽ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ᡞ ࣨ 㷂㸦 2002㸧 ࡼ ࡿ 㸪SST ࡣ 㸪ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ࣔ ࢹ ࣝ ࢆ ほ ᐹ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡼ ࡿ ௦ ⌮ య 㦂 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡛ ࡢ 㐙 ⾜ ⾜ ື ࡢ 㐩 ᡂ 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ࣇ ࣮ ࢻ ࣂ ࢵ ࢡ ࡛ ࡢ ゝ ㄒ ⓗ ㄝ ᚓ ࠸ ࠺ ሗ ※ ࡀ ྵ ࡲ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡿ ࠋ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ࡣ RP ↓ ⩌ ࢆ タ ࡅ 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡛ ࡢ 㐙 ⾜ ⾜ ື ࡢ 㐩 ᡂ ࡸ ゝ ㄒ ⓗ ㄝ ᚓ ࠸ ࠺ ሗ ※ ࡀ ᚓ ࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࠸ ⎔ ቃ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࡋ ࡋ 㸪 RP1 ᅇ ⩌ ࣭ RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ྠ ᵝ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡀ ྥ ୖ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ࡇ ࡢ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪 ᩍ ♧ ࡸ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ᥦ ♧ 㸪 ࣛ ࣈ ࣔ ࢹ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡀ ↓ ࡃ ࡚ ࡶ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ၀ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡇ ࡢ ⌮ ⏤ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ᝏ ࠸ ࡀ ⮬ ㌟ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ᙜ ࡚ ࡣ ࡲ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋቃ㸦 2014㸧ࡢ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪ᝏ ࠸ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 㠀 ᙇ ⓗ ࡞ ே ࡢ ᨷ ᧁ ⓗ ࡞ ே ࡢ ࡢ 2 ࡘ ᣲ ࡆ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࠸ ࢃ ࡺ ࡿ 㸪ࠕ ୗ ᡭ ࡞ ே ࠖ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࡛ 㸪 ┦ ᕝ 㸦 2009㸧 ࡣ 㸪 ࠕ ᘬ ࡗ ㎸ ࡳ ࢱ ࣉ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ᨷ ᧁ ࢱ ࣉ ࠖ ศ ࡅ 㸪 ࠕ ᘬ ࡗ ㎸ ࡳ ࢱ ࣉ ࠖ ࡣ ⾲ ࡀ ᬯ ࡗ ࡓ ࡾ 㸪 ど ⥺ ࡀ ᐃ ࡲ ࡽ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࡾ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ୍ ᪉ 㸪ࠕ ᨷ ᧁ ࢱ ࣉ ࠖ ࡣ 㸪 ኌ ࡀ ࡁ ࡍ ࡂ ࡓ ࡾ 㸪 ┦ ᡭ ࡢ ㊥ 㞳 ࡀ ㏆ ࡍ ࡂ ࡓ ࡾ ࡍ ࡿ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ⏝ ࡋ ࡓ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ᝏ ࠸ ࡀ 㸪ࠕ ⮬ ศ ఝ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠖ ឤ ࢆ ㏙ ࡿ ⪅ ࡶ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪 ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ⪺ ࠸ ࡓ ᚋ ࡢ Ⰻ ࠸ ࢆ ࣔ ࢹ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ ⮬ ㌟ ࡢ ⾜ ື ࡢ ᨵ ၿ ࡢ ᪉ ࢆ ⌮ ゎ ࡋ 㸪 ᐇ ⾜ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ⧅ ࡀ ࡗ ࡓ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ 㸪 ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࢆ ᑜ ࡡ ࡿ ㉁ ၥ ࡀ 㸪ࠕ ௨ ୗ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ⾜ ື ࢆ ᐇ ⾜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡢ 㸪 ࠶ ࡞ ࡓ ࡣ ࡢ ࡃ ࡽ ࠸ ⮬ ಙ ࡀ ࠶ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ 㸽 ࠖ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ᐇ ⾜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࡢ ⮬ ಙ ࢆ ᑜ ࡡ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪ࠕ ࡸ ࢀ ࡤ ฟ ᮶ ࡿ ࡶ ࡋ ࢀ ࡞ ࠸ ࠖ ࠸ ࠺ ᮇ ᚅ ࡢ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡶ ྵ ࢇ ࡛ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪ࠕ ┦ ᡭ ࡽ Ⰻ ࠸ ᛂ ࡀ ᚓ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ⾜ ື ࢆ ᐇ ⾜ ࡍ ࡿ ⮬ ಙ ࡀ ࠶ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ 㸽 ࠖ 㸪 ┦ ᡭ ࡢ ᛂ ࢆ ព ㆑ ࡋ ࡓ ᑜ ࡡ ᪉ ࡍ ࡿ 㸪 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ᐇ 㝿 ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡵ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ ᐃ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡢ ࡛ ࡣ ࡞ ࠸ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ 2㸬 ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ୰ ࡢ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ኚ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡢ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ SST ᚋ 㧗 ࡲ ࡗ ࡓ ே ᩘ ࡢ ྜ ຍ ࠼ 㸪 ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ኚ 㔞 ࡢ ẚ ㍑ ࡽ 㸪RP1 ᅇ ⩌ 㸪RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࡶ SST ᚋ 㸪FU ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡾ 㸪FU ࡣ RP3 ᅇ ⩌ ࡀ RP ↓ ⩌ ࡼ ࡾ ࡶ ᭷ ព ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡿ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ⤠ ࡾ 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ ྥ ୖ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ᚓ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࡢ ࡣ 㸪 ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ⮬ ㌟ ࡀ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢆ 㑅 ᢥ ࡋ ࡓ ࡇ ࡀ ⌮ ⏤ ࡋ ࡚ ᣲ ࡆ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ 㑅 ᢥ ࢆ ࡍ ࡿ 㝿 ࡶ ࢭ ࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࡀ 㔜 ど ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ㸦 ⯤ ᯇ࣭∦ ᰗ 㸪 2010㸧ࡼ ࠺ 㸪ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ୰ ࡛ ࡶ ಶ ே ࡀ ⱞ ᡭ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ 㑅 ᢥ ࡋ ࡓ ࡇ ࡛ 㸪 ື ᶵ ࡙ ࡅ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡾ 㸪 ⦎ ⩦ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ព ㆑ ࡀ ྥ ࠸ ࡓ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 1 ࡘ ࡢ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ⤠ ࡿ ࢫ ࣔ ࣮ ࣝ ࢫ ࢸ ࢵ ࣉ ࡛ ࡢ ᐇ ࡞ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡶ ព ㆑ ࡍ ࡿ Ⅼ ࢆ ⌮ ゎ ࡋ ࡸ ࡍ ࡃ 㸪 ⦎ ⩦ ࡋ ࡸ ࡍ ࡗ ࡓ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ୰ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ 1 ᅇ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ࡔ ࡅ ࡛ ࡶ 㸪 FU ࡶ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ ྥ ୖ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࡀ 㸪 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ୰ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ 3 ᅇ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ᪉ ࡀ 㸪ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ↓ ࡋ ࡼ ࡾ ࡶ FU ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡃ ࡞ ࡿ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡀ ♧ ၀ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡇ ࡢ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ ୰ ࡛ 3 ᅇ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡼ ࡾ 㸪 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ሙ 㠃 ࡛ ࡢ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ᐇ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࢆ ⥔ ᣢ ࡋ ࡸ ࡍ ࠸ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ⱞ ᡭ ࡞ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ↔ Ⅼ ࢆ ᙜ ࡚ 㸪 ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ 3 ᅇ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ 㸪 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡢ ⯡ ⧅ ࡀ ࡿ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ 3㸬 ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ᐃ ╔ ᗘ 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ホ ౯ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡀ ㌟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠺ ࢆ ᑜ ࡡ ࡓ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ᐃ ╔ ᗘ ࡣ 㸪SST ๓ ẚ SST ᚋ 㧗 ࡲ ࡾ 㸪 FU ࡶ ⥔ ᣢ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋࡇ ࡢ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪SST ࡢ ᐇ ࡼ ࡾ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ᐃ ╔ ᗘ ࡣ 㧗 ࡲ ࡿ ࠸ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡋ ࡋ 㸪 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ホ ౯ ࡣ FU ྥ ୖ ࡋ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ᐇ 㝿 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ ሙ 㠃 ࡀ 1 㐌 㛫 ࡢ ෆ ↓ ࡗ ࡓ 㸪 ࠶ ࡿ ࠸ ࡣ 㸪 ᑡ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࡸ 㸪 1 㐌 㛫 ࠸ ࠺ ᮇ 㛫 ࡛ ࡣ ⦎ ⩦ ࡀ ༑ ศ ࡛ ࡁ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡀ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ᐇ 㝿 㸪 㔜 せ ࡞ ⪅ ࡣ ู ࡢ ே ࢆ ┦ ᡭ ⦎ ⩦ ࡋ ࡓ ◊ ✲ ༠ ຊ ⪅ ࡶ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪 㔜 せ ࡞ SST におけるロールプレイの回数が自己効力感に与える影響 − 13 −
⪅ ≉ ࡋ ࡓ ⦎ ⩦ ࡀ 㞴 ࡋ ࡗ ࡓ ᛮ ࢃ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ 4㸬 ࡲ ࡵ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࡢ ᅇ ᩘ ࡀ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ཬ ࡰ ࡍ ᙳ 㡪 ࢆ ᳨ ウ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋࣟ ࣮ ࣝ ࣉ ࣞ ࢆ 3 ᅇ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡼ ࡾ 㸪SST ᐇ ᚋ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡾ 㸪 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࡛ ᐇ ㊶ ࡋ ࡓ ᚋ ࡶ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡀ ⥔ ᣢ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ᫂ ࡽ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ୰ ࡛ ࡶ ᮏ ே ࡀ ⱞ ᡭ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࣏ ࣥ ࢺ ⤠ ࡗ ࡚ ⦎ ⩦ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ 㸪 ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ᐃ ╔ ࡀ 㧗 ࡲ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡋ ࡋ 㸪 ▷ ᮇ ⓗ ࡞ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ຠ ᯝ ࡣ ࠶ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ 㸪 ࣇ ࢛ ࣟ ࣮ ࢵ ࣉ ࣭ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ ࡼ ࡾ 㛗 ᮇ ⓗ ࡞ ຠ ᯝ ࢆ ᳨ ウ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡣ 㠀 ᖖ ᑡ ࡞ ࠸㸦 ⃝ 㸪2012㸧 ࠸ ࠺ ᣦ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࡇ ࡽ ࡶ 㸪 2 㐌 㛫 ᚋ 㸪 1 ࣧ ᭶ ᚋ ᮇ 㛫 ࢆ ᘏ ࡤ ࡋ ࡚ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ⥔ ᣢ ࢆ ᳨ ウ ࡍ ࡿ ᚲ せ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ࡢ ᑐ ㇟ ⪅ ࡛ ࡢ ᳨ ド ࡸ 㸪 ࡢ ᶆ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡛ ࡢ ᳨ ド ࢆ ࡋ 㸪 ▱ ぢ ࡢ ✚ ࢆ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡃ ࡇ ࡀ ᮃ ࡲ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ᘬ ⏝ ᩥ ⊩ ┦ ᕝ (2009). ᪂ ∧ ே ࡙ ࡁ ࠶ ࠸ ࡢ ᢏ ⾡ ̿ ࢯ ࣮ ࢩ ࣕ ࣝ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ̿ ࢧ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ♫ . Ⲩ ᮌ ⚽ ୍࣭▼ ᕝ ಙ ୍࣭బ ⸨ ṇ (2007). ⥔ ᣢ ಁ 㐍 ࢆ ┠ ᣦ ࡋ ࡓ ඣ ❺ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ 㞟 ᅋ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ . ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ◊ ✲ , 33(2), 133-144. ὸ ᮏ ᭷ ⨾࣭ᅜ 㔛 ឡ ᙪ࣭ᮧ ᒸ ὒ Ꮚ࣭ᅾ ཎ ⌮ Ἃ ࣭ ᇽ ㇂ ▱ 㤶 Ꮚ ࣭ ⏣ ᡤ ඣ ࣭ ఀ ⸨ ㍜ ࣭ ఀ ⸨ ᭷ 㔛 ࣭ బ ࠎ ᮌ ⨾ ಖ ࣭ ᑿ ᙧ ᫂ Ꮚ ࣭ 㕥 ᮌ ఙ ୍ (2010). ᑠ Ꮫ ᰯ 1 ᖺ ⏕ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ 㞟 ᅋ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡢ ヨ ࡳ ̿ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡳ ࡸ ࡍ ࡃ 㸪 ື ᶵ ࡙ ࡅ ࢆ 㧗 ࡵ ࡿ 㞟 ᅋ SST ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ̿ . ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ◊ ✲ , 36(1), 57-68.
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2nd Edition. United States: Pearson Education, pp.1010-1077. (୰ 㔝 Ⰻ 㢷 ( ヂ ) (2013). ᛂ ⏝ ⾜ ື ศ ᯒ . ᫂ ▼ ᭩ ᗑ .). ⸨ ᯞ 㟼 ᬡ࣭┦ ᕝ (2001). ᑠ Ꮫ ᰯ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ Ꮫ ⣭ ༢ ࡢ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ᐇ 㦂 ⓗ ᳨ ウ . ᩍ ⫱ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ , 49(3), 371-381. ᚋ ⸨ Ꮫ࣭ ᆓ 㑳 ኵ (2009). ▷ ᮇ ⓗ ࡞ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࣭ ࢺ ࣞ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ ࡢ ᐇ ㊶ ̿ ♫ ே ࡢ 㐺 ⏝ ࢆ ┠ ᣦ ࡋ ࡚ ̿ . ᛂ ⏝ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ , 334(2), 193-200. ᚋ ⸨ ྜྷ 㐨࣭బ ⸨ ṇ ࣭బ ⸨ ᐜ Ꮚ (2000). ඣ ❺ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ 㞟 ᅋ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ . ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ◊ ✲ , 226(1), 15-24. ⯤ ᯇ ඞ ௦ ࣭ ∦ ᰗ ග (2010). 3.ࢽ ࣮ ࢬ ྜ ࡗ ࡓ ┠ ᶆ タ ᐃ 㸪 ື ᶵ ࡅ ࢆ 㧗 ࡵ ࡿ ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ ᑟ ධ ⯤ ᯇ ඞ ௦ (┘ ) SST ࢸ ࢡ ࢽ ࢝ ࣝ ࣐ ࢫ ࢱ ࣮ ̿ ࣜ ࣮ ࢲ ࣮ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ ࡢ ࢺ ࣞ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࣈ ࢵ ࢡ . 㔠 ๛ ฟ ∧ . pp.71-120. ᮏ ᗉ ࠶ ࡽ ࡓ (2010). Ⓨ 㐩 㞀 ᐖ ࢆ ᣢ ࡘ ඣ ❺ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ᑠ 㞟 ᅋ SST ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ̿ ඣ ❺ ᛮ ᮇ እ ᮶ ࡛ ࡢ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡳ ̿ . ᪥ ᮏ ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ Ꮫ Ⓨ ⾲ ㄽ ᩥ 㞟 , 336, 128-129. ▼ ᕝ ಙ ୍࣭ᒾ Ọ ୕ ᬛ Ꮚ࣭ᒣ ୗ ᩥ ࣭బ ⸨ ᐶ ࣭ బ ⸨ ṇ (2010). ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡼ ࡿ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ࡢ 㛗 ᮇ ⓗ ຠ ᯝ . ᩍ ⫱ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ , 558(3), 372-384. 㔠 ᏹ ࣭ ➲ ᕝ ᬛ Ꮚ ࣭ 㝞 ᓧ 㞹 ࣭ 㕥 ᮌ ఙ ୍ ࣭ ᔱ ⏣ ὒ ᚨ ࣭ ᆏ 㔝 㞝 (2004). Social Phobia Scale Social Interaction Anxiety Scale ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ∧ ࡢ 㛤 Ⓨ . ᚰ ㌟ ་ Ꮫ , 44(11), 841-850. 㔠 ᒣ ඖ ࣭బ ⸨ ṇ ࣭๓ ⏣ ୍ (2004). Ꮫ ⣭ ༢ ࡢ 㞟 ᅋ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ̿ ⌧ ≧ ㄢ 㢟 ̿ . ࢝ ࢘ ࣥ ࢭ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ ◊ ✲ , 37(3), 270-279. ゅ ㇂ Ꮚ (2009). ➨ 4 ❶ SST ࡢ ᢏ ἲ࣭1 ᇶ ᮏ カ ⦎ ࣔ ࢹ ࣝ ࣔ ࢪ ࣗ ࣮ ࣝ す ᅬ ᫀ ஂ (⦅ ) SST ࡢ ᢏ ἲ ⌮ ㄽ ̿ ࡉ ࡽ ࡞ ࡿ ᒎ 㛤 ࢆ ồ ࡵ ࡚ ̿ . 㔠 ๛ ฟ ∧ . pp.47-57. ๓ ⏣ ࢣ (2005). ࢯ ࣮ ࢩ ࣕ ࣝ ࣭ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢬ ࣭ ࢺ ࣞ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ㸦 SST㸧ࡢ ⌮ ㄽ ᐇ 㝿 ⥲ ྜ ࣜ ࣁ ࣅ ࣜ ࢸ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ . ་ Ꮫ ᭩ 㝔 , 33(6), 519-523. す ᒸ ᶞ࣭ᆏ ㄔ (2007). ᑠ Ꮫ ᰯ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡢ ⮫ ᗋ ⓗ ◊ ✲ ̿ ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣔ ࢽ ࢱ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ࣭ࣇ ࢙ ࢬ ࢆ ྲྀ ࡾ ධ ࢀ ࡓ SST ࡢ ᳨ ウ ̿ . ឡ ▱ ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ ሗ ࿌ ᩍ ⫱ ⛉ Ꮫ , 556, 37-45. ᑠ 㔝 ┿ Ⴙ࣭ 㔝 ⿱ ྐ (2010). Ꮫ ⏕ ᑐ ࡍ − 14 −
ࡿ 1 ࢭ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࡢ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ . ᪥ ᮏ ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ Ꮫ Ⓨ ⾲ ㄽ ᩥ 㞟 , 336, 202-203. ᒸ ᮧ ᑑ ௦ ࣭ 㔠 ᒣ ඖ ࣭ బ ⸨ ṇ ࣭ బ ⸨ ᐜ Ꮚ (2009). ᗂ ඣ ࡢ 㞟 ᅋ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ̿ カ ⦎ ๓ ࡢ ≉ ᚩ ↔ Ⅼ ࢆ ࠶ ࡚ ࡓ ຠ ᯝ ࡢ ᳨ ウ ̿ . ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ◊ ✲ , 335(3), 233-243. ᒸ 㔝 ⤱ ᯞ (2001). 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ⓗ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ୍ ⪃ ᐹ ̿ ㄆ ㆑ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ྥ ୖ ̿ . ᐩ ᒣ ⚟ ♴ ▷ ᮇ Ꮫ ⣖ せ ⚟ ♴ ◊ ✲ ㄽ 㞟 , 22, 3-13. ᭶ ࣭㟷 ᒣ ᜨ ຍ࣭ఀ Ἴ ࡳ ࡞ ⨾࣭Ύ Ỉ ள Ꮚ ࣭ ୰ 㔝 ༓ ᑜ࣭ᐑ ᮧ ᛅ ఙ࣭ᮡ ᒣ 㞞 ᙪ (2006). ࢫ ࣌ ࣝ ࢞ ࣮ 㞀 ᐖ ࢆ ࡶ ࡘ Ⓩ ᰯ ୰ Ꮫ ⏕ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ̿ ♫ ⓗ ┦ స ⏝ ࡢ ᨵ ၿ ࢆ ┠ ᣦ ࡋ ࡓ ධ ࡢ ᐇ ㊶ ̿ . ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ◊ ✲ , 332(2), 131-142.
Richmond, V. P., & McCroskey, J. C. (1995). NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR IN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS 5th Edition. United States: Pearson Education. (ᒣ ୗ ⪔ (⦅ ヂ ) (2006). 㠀 ゝ ㄒ ⾜ ື ࡢ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ̿ ᑐ ே 㛵 ಀ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢣ ࣮ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ⌮ ゎ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ . ㊰ ᭩ ᡣ .). ቃ Ἠ ὒ (2014). ⱝ ⪅ ࡣ ࡤ ࡓ ࡅ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ 㧗 ▱ ┴ ᩍ ⫱ ጤ ဨ ᆏ 㔝 㞝 (2002). 1 ❶ ே 㛫 ⾜ ື ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣭ ࢚ ࣇ ࢝ ࢩ ࣮ ᆏ 㔝 㞝 ࣭ ๓ ⏣ ᇶ ᡂ (⦅ ) ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣭ ࢚ ࣇ ࢝ ࢩ ࣮ ࡢ ⮫ ᗋ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ . ㊰ ᭩ ᡣ , pp.2-11. బ ⸨ ᖾ Ụ (2010). 5. ⯡ ࢆ ಁ ࡍ ᐟ 㢟 タ ᐃ ⯤ ᯇ ඞ ௦ (┘ ) SST ࢸ ࢡ ࢽ ࢝ ࣝ ࣐ ࢫ ࢱ ࣮ ̿ ࣜ ࣮ ࢲ ࣮ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ ࡢ ࢺ ࣞ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࣈ ࢵ ࢡ . 㔠 ๛ ฟ ∧ . pp.149-176. ᡞ ࣨ ᓮ Ὀ Ꮚ (2002). 15 ❶ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ⋓ ᚓ ᆏ 㔝 㞝 ࣭ ๓ ⏣ ᇶ ᡂ (⦅ ) ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣭ ࢚ ࣇ ࢝ ࢩ ࣮ ࡢ ⮫ ᗋ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ . ㊰ ᭩ ᡣ , pp.166-177. ⃝ 㤶 Ꮚ (2012). ▷ ᮇ ⓗ ࡞ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡼ ࡿ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࣭ ⮬ ᕫ ຠ ຊ ឤ ࡢ ᙳ 㡪 ̿ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ࢆ ά ⏝ ࡋ ࡚ ̿ . ᫍ Ꮫ ᅬ Ꮫ Ꮫ 㝔 ㄽ ᩥ 㞟 , 3, 129-144. Ώ 㒊 ⨾ ᬕ (2015). ♫ ⓗ ⮬ ❧ ᅔ 㞴 ࢆ ᢪ ࠼ ࡿ ⱝ ⪅ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ . ᚨ ᓥ Ꮫ Ꮫ 㝔 ⥲ ྜ ⛉ Ꮫ ᩍ ⫱ 㒊 ⮫ ᗋ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ 2014 ᖺ ᗘ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ . Ώ ㎶ ᘺ ⏕࣭ཎ ⏣ ᜨ ⌮ Ꮚ (2007). 㧗 ᰯ ⏕ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᑠ 㞟 ᅋ ࡛ ࡢ ࢯ ࣮ ࢩ ࣕ ࣝ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢺ ࣞ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ ࡀ ࢯ ࣮ ࢩ ࣕ ࣝ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ⮬ ᑛ ᚰ ཬ ࡰ ࡍ ᙳ 㡪 . ἲ ᨻ Ꮫ ᩥ Ꮫ 㒊 ⣖ せ , 555, 59-72. Ώ ㎶ ᘺ ⏕࣭ᫍ 㞝 ୍ 㑻 (2009). ୰ Ꮫ ⏕ ᑐ ㇟ ࡢ ࢯ ࣮ ࢩ ࣕ ࣝ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࢺ ࣞ ࣮ ࢽ ࣥ ࢢ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ࢭ ࣝ ࣇ ࣐ ࢿ ࢪ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ᪉ ␎ ࡢ ⯡ ಁ 㐍 ຠ ᯝ . ἲ ᨻ Ꮫ ᩥ Ꮫ 㒊 ⣖ せ , 559, 35-49. SST におけるロールプレイの回数が自己効力感に与える影響 − 15 −
