格子モデルを用いたタンパク質凝集のシミュレーション
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(2) Vol.2014-BIO-40 No.6 2014/12/18. ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌ IPSJ SIG Technical Report. 3. ⤖ᯝ 3.1 ⃰ᗘࠊ ᗘࡼࡿኚ ྛ⃰ᗘࠊ ᗘ࡛ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋィ⟬ ࡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀᖹ⾮㐩ࡍࡿࡲ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྠ᮲௳࡛ 3 ᅇ⾜ࡗࡓࡁࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ⢏Ꮚࡈࡢ⛣ື ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍ㸦ᅗ 2㸧ࠋ⢏Ꮚࡈࡢ⛣ື࡛ࡣࠊ ᗘࡼࡿࣔ ࣀ࣐࣮⋡ࡢኚࡀࡁࡃࠊ ᗘࡢపୗ㸦㏫ ᗘࡢୖ᪼㸧 క࠸ࣔࣀ࣐࣮⋡ࡶపୗࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⃰ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡑࡢ ศࣔࣀ࣐࣮⋡ࡢపୗࡶࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ. 3.2 ⢏Ꮚࡢ⛣ື᪉ἲࡼࡿኚ ⢏Ꮚࡢ⛣ື᪉ἲࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓจ㞟యࡢࢧࢬࡀ ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⃰ᗘ 0.5%ࠊ㏫ ᗘ 0.05 ࡛ࡢ᭱⤊≧ែࡢ ᖹᆒࢡࣛࢫࢱࢧࢬࡣࠊ⢏Ꮚࡈࡢ⛣ື࡛ࡣ 11.7ࠊࢡࣛࢫ ࢱࡈࡢ⛣ື࡛ࡣ 76.0 ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࢡࣛࢫࢱࡈ ࡢ⛣ືࡢሙྜࡣࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢゎ㞳ࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 3.3 ィ⟬㏿ᗘ ᮏᡭἲ࡛ࡣࠊ2.13 GHz ࡢ CPU 1 ࢥࢆ⏝࠸ィ⟬ࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡓࠋࡍ࡚ࡢィ⟬᮲௳ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⢏Ꮚࡈࡢ⛣ື࡛ࡣ᭱▷ 16 ⛊ࠊ᭱㛗 14 ศࠊࢡࣛࢫࢱࡈࡢ⛣ື࡛ࡣ᭱▷ 50 ⛊ࠊ᭱ 㛗 97 ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋィ⟬㛫ࡣ⣔ࡢ୰Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ⢏Ꮚᩘࡢ ቑຍక࠸ቑຍࡍࡿࠋࢡࣛࢫࢱࡈࡢ⛣ືࡢሙྜࡣྛࢫࢸ ࢵࣉ࡛ࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢุᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊ⃰ᗘࡢ㧗࠸⣔࡛ࡣ≉ ィ⟬㛫ࡀ㛗ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢࡢจ㞟ࡢ᱁Ꮚࣔࢹࣝ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢィ⟬㛫ࡣ 1~20 㛫࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ࡽࠊᮏᡭἲࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㧗㏿࡞ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ ࢃࡿ [4]ࠋ. 4. ࠾ࢃࡾ ᱁Ꮚࣔࢹ࣓ࣝࢺ࣏ࣟࣜࢫἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗㏿࡞จ㞟ࢩ࣑ࣗ ᅗ 2 ᗘࡼࡿࣔࣀ࣐࣮⋡ࡢኚ㸦⢏Ꮚࡈ㸧 ḟࠊࢡࣛࢫࢱࡈࡢ⛣ືࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋᅗ 2 ྠᵝࡢ ⃰ᗘࠊ ᗘࡢ᮲௳࡛ࠊࢡࣛࢫࢱࡈࡢ⛣ືࢆ⏝࠸࡚ィ⟬ࢆ ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉᩘࡣ 20,000 ᅛᐃࡋࡓࠋྛ᮲௳࡛ᅄ㔞య௨ୖࡢ࢜ࣜࢦ࣐࣮ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࢡࣛࢫࢱࡢྜࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 3㸧ࠋ⦪㍈ࡣ࢜ࣜࢦ࣐࣮ ᒓࡍࡿ⢏Ꮚࡢྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢡࣛࢫࢱࡈࡢ⛣ືࡢሙྜ ࡣࠊ⢏Ꮚࡈࡢ⛣ືࡢሙྜ␗࡞ࡾ ᗘࡼࡿኚࡀ ࢇぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⃰ᗘ 0.1% 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ⢏Ꮚᩘ ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࢜ࣜࢦ࣐࣮⋡ࡢㄗᕪࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ ⃰ᗘࡀୖࡀࡿࡇ࡛࢜ࣜࢦ࣐࣮ࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ. ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᗘࠊ⃰ᗘࠊ⢏Ꮚࡢ⛣ືἲ ࡼࡾࣔࣀ࣐࣮ᩘࡸจ㞟యࡢࢧࢬ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃ ࡗࡓࠋ⌧Ⅼ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⌧ᐇࡢࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢ 㛫ࡢ┦㐪Ⅼ࡞ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࠊ᳨ドࡀ༑ศ࡞ࡓࡵࠊᚋ ࡣࡑࡢⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢᨵⰋࢆ⾜࠺ࡘࡶࡾ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ. ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ [1]. Gsponer, Jörg, Urs Haberthür, and Amedeo Caflisch. "The. role of side-chain interactions in the early steps of aggregation: Molecular dynamics simulations of an amyloid-forming peptide from the yeast prion Sup35." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100.9 (2003): 5154-5159. [2]. Nguyen, Hung D., and Carol K. Hall. "Molecular. dynamics simulations of spontaneous fibril formation by randomcoil peptides." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101.46 (2004): 16180-16185. [3]. Abeln, Sanne, and Daan Frenkel. "Accounting for Protein-. Solvent Contacts Facilitates Design of Nonaggregating Lattice Proteins." Biophysical journal 100.3 (2011): 693-700. [4]. Abeln, Sanne, et al. "A Simple Lattice Model That. Captures Protein Folding, Aggregation and Amyloid Formation." PloS one 9.1 (2014): e85185. ᅗ 3 ᗘࡼࡿࣔࣀ࣐࣮⋡ࡢኚ㸦ࢡࣛࢫࢱࡈ㸧. [5]. Gharibi, Hussein, et al. "Mixed micellization of gemini. and conventional surfactant in aqueous solution: A lattice Monte Carlo simulation." Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 53 (2014): 221-227.. ⓒ 2014 Information Processing Society of Japan. 2.
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