北部ヴェトナム紅河平原における輪中型堤防形成に関する試論 [The Formation of Enclosed-type Dykes in the Red River Plain]
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(2) . . . . ῌ. The Formation of Enclosed-type Dykes in the Red River Plain. N>H=>BJG6 Masanari*. The present Red River plain in northern Vietnam is a dense distribution area of the enclosed-type dyke system, in which several settlements are surrounded by dykes within a limited area. This type of dyke is similar to Japan’s Waju ! dyke but often on a larger scale. Vietnamese historical documents record the construction of unenclosed horse hoof-shaped dykes after the tenth century in this area, and enclosed-type dykes were already present in the nineteenth century. This study considers the early formation of enclosed-type dykes. Archeological research in Bach Coc, Nam Dinh, and several other locations in Hanoi, Bac Ninh, and Hai Duong has confirmed several common features of settlement formation around the seventeenth century. First, settlements inside the dykes were expanded in space and heightened in altitude through the heaping of soil, which was frequently observed in the lower area inside the dyke. Second, settlements outside the dykes were also heightened by heaping soil or flooding deposits, and some settlements on the dyke lines or outside the dyke were abandoned. I argue that these changes resulted from the construction of enclosed-type dykes with sluice gates and that this formed the present landscape of densely habitated villages within limited areas in this region. Keywords: Waju-type dyke, Red River Plain, seventeenth century, settlement formation, heaping soil, communal land system, ceramic production settlement ῑῌΐῌῒ῍"
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(275) ˘ng ình. ῎ῌῌ῏. Th và Nguy n, Duy Cng. Khai qut ln th ῒ di ch gm s Chu u. NPH ῎ῌῌ῎: ῏ΐ῍῏῎. Bùi Minh Trí; and Nishimura, Masanari. n. d. ῏/῍. Khai qut di ch gm s Ngói, Bình Giang, Hi Dng, tháng Unpublished report submitted to Institute of Archaeology. Bùi Minh Trí; Tng Trung Tín; Ph m Nh H; Ngu n M nh Cng; Nguy n Dõan Thuân; and Nguy n V∞n Hùng. ῎ῌῌ῍. Báo cáo s b kt q a khai qut kho c
(276) h c t i Trung Tam thng m i Trn Tiên, Hà N i. NPH ῎ῌῌῌ: ῎ῐ῍῎ῒ. Bùi V∞n Tam. ῍ΐ. Nhng nét tiêu biu v v∞n hóa làng Bách Cc. T liu k nim khánh thành n th Thái Phó Bình Qun Công Bùi U ài. Bách Cc. Bách Cc. WMimeo graphedX c Hng. ῍ΐ. Vn tr thu ng bng Bc B di thi Nguyn th k XIX. Hà N i: NXBKHXH. Dumont, Rene. ῍῏ῑ. La culture du riz dans le delta du Tonkin. Societe d’edition: Paris. WReprintd in ῍ῑ. Prince of Songkla University, ThailandX Gourou, Pierre. ῎ῌῌ῏. Ngi nông dân châu th Bc Kº. Translated by Nguy n Khc m, ào Hùng. and Nguy n Hoàng Oanh. H Chí Minh: Nhà xu t bn tr. WOriginal text Gourou Pierre. ῍῏ῑ. Les paysans du delta Tonkinois: étude de géographie humaine. Paris: Editions d’Art et d’HistoireX Ngô c Th ; Nguy n Vn Nguêyn; and Papin, Philippe. ῎ῌῌῐ. Nhà xu t bn bàn , Hà N i. Ngô Thin Hiu, ed. ῎ῌῌῌ. L sh s Hà Ni qua tài li u lu tr tp ῍ : a gii hành chính Hà Ni t ◊1873 n 1954. NXB V∞n hóa thông tin. Nishimura, Masanari; and Bui Minh Tri. ῎ῌῌῐ. Excavation of Duong Xa Kiln site, Bac Ninh Province, Vietnam. Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology ῎ῐ: ῍῍῍῏῍. Nishimura, Masanari; and Nishino, Noriko. ῎ῌῌ῎ Archaeological Study of the Settlement Formation in the Red River Plain: A Case of Bach Coc and the Surrounding. In Paper Collection IIAS Workshop Vietnamese Peasant’s Activity, an Interaction between Culture and Nature, edited by Yumio Sakurai, pp. ῍ῒ῍῎ΐ. ῌῌῌῌ. ῎ῌῌ῏. Chronological Sequence for Late ῍ῐth to Early ῍ῑth Century Vietnamese Ceramics from Bai Ham Rong, Kim Lan Site and Ho Citadel. Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology ῎῏: ῍ῐῑ῍῍ῒ῏. ῌῌῌῌ. ῎ῌῌῐ. Báo cáo khai qut ch a cháy ln th hai di ch Bãi Hàm Rng, Kim Lan Whuyn Kim Lan, thành ph Hà N iX Bo tàng lch s Vit Nam, Hanoi. ῌῌῌῌ. ῎ῌῌῒ. Nghiên cu kho c
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