Title
学生トライアスリートの競技心理特性に関する研究-日本
学生トライアスロン選手権を主題として-Author(s)
和多野, 大
Citation
沖縄工業高等専門学校紀要 = Bulletin of Okinawa National
College of Technology(7): 45-52
Issue Date
2013-03
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12001/18699
Ꮫ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ➇ᢏᚰ⌮≉ᛶ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
ࠥ᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭᶒࢆ㢟ࡋ࡚ࠥ
㸨ከ㔝 1 1⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫ⛉ 㸦[email protected]㸧 せ᪨ 210 ྡࡢ᪥ᮏᅜࡢᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࢆᑐ㇟ࠊᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥࡢ➇ᢏᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ ࡓࡵࡢ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝࡣᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊデ᳨᩿ᰝ㸦DIPCA.3㸧ࡢᐇࡑࡢୗᑻᗘ㛵ࡍࡿ ほⓗ㔜せᗘࠊࢫ࣒㺃ࣂࢡ㺃ࣛࣥࡢ 3 ✀┠࠾ࡅࡿほⓗᚓពᗘ࡞ࡢᅇ⟅ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ࢺࣛ ࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭᶒ㸦ࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅㸧ࡢฟሙࡢྍྰ࠾ࡼࡧࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅࡛ࡢᡂ⦼ࡼࡗ࡚⿕㦂⪅ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆ 3⩌ศࡅࠊ1 せᅉศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ➇ᢏᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿྠࠊࣥ ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ฟሙࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ᪉␎ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅࠾ࡅࡿୖࣇࢽࢵࢩࣗࡢࡓࡵࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ᪉␎ ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢ≉ᛶࡋ࡚ࡣࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕ㞟୰ຊࠖࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࠕពḧࠖ ࠕ⮬ಙࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖࡀపࡗࡓࠋほⓗ㔜せᗘࡢẚ㍑࡛ࡣࠊࠕᚸ⪏ຊࠖࠕពḧࠖࠕ⮬ ಙࠖࠕุ᩿ຊ࡛ࠖほⓗ㔜せᗘᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡀ㏣࠸ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࠕ㞟୰ຊࠖࠕ༠ㄪᛶ࡛ࠖほⓗ㔜せᗘ௨ ୖࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅ୗ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅ୖ⩌ࠖࡢ 3 ⩌㛫࡛ࡢศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⬟ຊࠖ ࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅ୖ⩌ࠖࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠕᮏ㑅ୗ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅 ୖ⩌ࠖࡢ㛫ࠊほⓗ㔜せᗘࡢᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ➇ᢏពḧᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᚸ⪏ ຊࠖࠕ㜚தᚰࠖࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕពḧࠖࠊ⮬ಙᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⮬ಙࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠊసᡓ⬟ຊᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅ୖ⩌ࠖࡢ㛫ᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ 3 ✀┠㛫ࡢᚓពᗘศᕸࢆศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࡣࢫ࣒ࢆⱞᡭࡋ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠕᮏ㑅ୖ ⩌ࠖࡣᚓពᗘࡢᕪࡀ 3 ✀┠㛫࡛ࢇ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࣮ࣞࢫࢱࣉࡢศ㢮࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢫ࣒ࣛࣥ ࢆᚓពࡍࡿࢱࣉࡀᏑᅾࡋࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡇࡽࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᆅ༊ண㑅ࢆࢡ࢜ࣜࣇࡋࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ฟሙࢆᯝࡓࡍࡓࡵࡣࠊ➇ᢏពḧᅉᏊ࣭ ⮬ಙᅉᏊ࣭సᡓ⬟ຊᅉᏊࡢほⓗ㔜せᗘᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢྥୖࠊࢫ࣒ࡢⱞᡭព㆑ࡢඞ᭹ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࡲࡓࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ࢆୖ࡛ࣇࢽࢵࢩࣗࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖࡢព ㆑ࡢྥୖࠊࠕ⮬ಙࠖࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊྥୖࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥࠊᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࠊほⓗ㔜せᗘࠊ࣮ࣞࢫࢱࣉ ⥴ゝ ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥࡣࠊ1978 ᖺ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࣁ࣭࣐࣡ࣥࣥࢆࡢ㉳※ࡍࡿࠋࢫ࣒࣭ࣂࢡ࣭ࣛࣥ ࡢ㛗㛫ࡢ᭷㓟⣲㐠ືࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ࣮ࣞࢫࡣᖺࢆ㏣࠺ࡈ➇ᢏ⪅ࡀቑຍࡋࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ⏕ᾭࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡢࡦ ࡘࡋ࡚ᅜෆ࡛ࡶࡁ࡞ᗈࡀࡾࢆぢࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࢆྵࡵᅜෆእ࡛ࡶࡗࡶᗈࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࠕ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࢹࢫࢱࣥࢫࠖࡣࠊࢫ࣒ 1.5km࣭ࣂࢡ 40km࣭ࣛࣥ 10km ࡢࢺ࣮ࢱࣝ 51.5km ࡛࠶ࡿ10)ࠋ 㐠ື⏕⌮Ꮫศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ◊✲ࡣከࡃ࠶ࡿࡀ6) 13)ࠊ➇ᢏᚰ⌮↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓ◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞46 Bulletin of Okinawa National College of Technology, No.7 (2013)
ࡋ࡚ 10 ࡢᅉᏊࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࢫ࣒✀┠㛵ࡍࡿᒓᛶ≉ᛶᏳ࣭≧ែᏳࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧၀ࡋࡓ2) 3)ࠋ
➇ᢏᚲせ࡞⢭⚄ⓗ⬟ຊࢆࠊᚨỌࡽࡣᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊᐃ⩏ࡋࠊෆᐜ ᐃ᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ ᢏ⬟ຊデ᳨᩿ᰝ㸦DIPCA.2 ࠾ࡼࡧ DIPCA.3㸧ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ8)ࠋDIPCA.3 ࡣࠊ➇ᢏࡢ≉ᛶࢆၥࢃࡎ⌧ᅾᗈࡃ⏝࠸
ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㔝⌫1)ࠊࢧࢵ࣮࢝12)ࠊࢸࢽࢫ11)ࠊయ᧯5)ࠊᰂ㐨7)ࠊ㐨4)࡞ࠊࡲࡓ➇ᢏ✀┠㛫ࡸ➇ᢏࣞ࣋ࣝᕪࠊ ᛶᕪ࡞9)ࠊࡑࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࡣ➇ᢏ≉ᛶࡸ➇ᢏ✀┠࡛ከࡃࡢ᳨ウࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ DIPCA.3 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡣⓙ↓࡛࠶ࡿࠋDIPCA.3 ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓᣋⴭ࡛ࡣ ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ࣮ࣞࢫࢱࣉࡢศ㢮ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࢫ࣒ࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢྥୖ➇ᢏຊࡢྥୖࡢ㛵ಀࡀ ♧၀ࡉࢀࠊ➇ᢏຊࡢ㧗࠸㑅ᡭ 3 ✀┠㛫ࡢᚓពᗘࡢᕪࡀᑠࡉࡗࡓࠋࢫ࣒ࣛࣥࢆᚓពࡍࡿࢡࣛࢫࢱ ࣮ࡣᢳฟࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡞ࡽࠊᚰ⌮㠃࠾࠸࡚ࢫ࣒ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀᥦࡉࢀࡓ15)ࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ᳃㇂ࡣඣ❺ࢆᑐ㇟ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥࡢᣦᑟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆసᡂ࣭ᐇ㊶ࡋࡓ14)ࠋ᳃㇂ࡼࡿࠊࢺࣛ ࢫࣟࣥ➇ᢏࡢᣦᑟ⌮ㄽࡣศ◊✲ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡽࡎࠊయ⣔ⓗ࡞ᣦᑟ⌮ㄽࡢᵓ⠏ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋඣ❺ࡼ ࡾ➇ᢏຊࡀ㧗࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡶእ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࠊJUTU㸦᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ㐃ྜ㸧ࡢⓎ㊊ࡸ᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ࢺ ࣛࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭᶒ㸦ࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅㸧ࡸࡑࡢᆅ༊ண㑅㸦ࣥ࢝ࣞண㑅㸧࡞ࡢᩚഛࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㑅ᡭࡢ➇ᢏᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡣ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࢆᑐ㇟➇ᢏᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ฟሙࡢࡓࡵࡢᚰ ⌮ⓗ᪉␎ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅࠾࠸࡚ୖ࡛ࣇࢽࢵࢩࣗࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ᪉␎ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࠊ ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥࡢᚰ⌮㠃࠾ࡅࡿᣦᑟࡢ୍ຓࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋ 1.1 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ㄪᰝᮇ㛫 2006 ᖺ᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭᶒᑕỈᕷ㸦ࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅㸧ฟሙࡋࡓ㑅ᡭࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᅜ 7 ᆅ༊ࡢ 2006ᖺᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭᶒ㸦ࣥ࢝ࣞᆅ༊ண㑅㸧ฟሙࡋࡓ㑅ᡭ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 511 ྡࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ୰ ࡽࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᆅ༊ண㑅ࢆ㏻㐣ࡋᮏ㑅ฟሙࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࢆ᧦ࡍࡿᏛࢆ୰ᚰㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࠊᅜࡢ 29 Ꮫ 343 ྡㄪᰝࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝᮇ㛫ࡣ 2006 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 15 ᪥ࡽ 2006 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 16 ᪥࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 1.2 ㄪᰝෆᐜ 1)⊂⮬సᡂࡋࡓ㉁ၥ⣬㸸ᅾᏛ୰࠾ࡅࡿ᭱㧗┠ᶆ࣮ࣞࢫࠊࢫ࣒࣭ࣂࢡ࣭ࣛࣥࡢ 3 ✀┠ࡢᚓពᗘ㸦5 ẁ㝵ホᐃ㸧ࠊࣥ࢝ࣞண㑅࠾ࡼࡧᮏ㑅ࡢᡂ⦼ࠊDIPCA.3 ♧ࡉࢀࡿ 12 ࡢୗᑻᗘࢆ㡯┠ࡋ࡚ಶேⓗ࡞㔜せ ᗘ㸦ほⓗ㔜せᗘ㸧㸦ࠕ1㸸ࡲࡗࡓࡃ㔜せ࡛࡞࠸ࠖࠥࠕ5㸸ྍḞ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡢ 5 ẁ㝵ホᐃ㸧ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ DIPCA.3♧ࡉࢀࡿ 12 ࡢୗᑻᗘࡣࠊࠕᚸ⪏ຊࠖࠕ㜚தᚰࠖࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕពḧࠖࠕ⮬ᕫࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟ ࣝ⬟ຊࠖࠕࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⬟ຊࠖࠕ㞟୰ຊࠖࠕ⮬ಙࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖࠕ༠ㄪᛶ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ 2)ᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏຊデ᳨᩿ᰝ㸦DIPCA.3㸧㸸ୖグࡢ㉁ၥ⣬ࡢᅇ⟅ᚋࠊᘬࡁ⥆࠸࡚ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ 1.3 ศᯒᡭ㡰 ➇ᢏຊࡼࡿᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ≉ᛶࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᆅ༊ண㑅࡛ࢹࢫࢡ࢜ࣜࣇࡲࡓࡣ ࣮ࣟࣝࢲ࢘ࣥࡢᑐ㇟࡞ࡼࡗ࡚ࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ฟሙ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓ㑅ᡭ㸦௨ୗࠕண㑅㑅ᡭࠖ㸧ࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᆅ ༊ண㑅ࢆࢡ࢜ࣜࣇࡲࡓࡣࢩ࣮ࢻࡼࡗ࡚ࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ฟሙࡋࡓ㑅ᡭ㸦௨ୗࠕᮏ㑅㑅ᡭࠖ㸧⿕㦂⪅ࢆศ ࡅࡓࠋᮏ㑅㑅ᡭࡣࡉࡽࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅࠾ࡅࡿ⥲ྜ㡰ࢆᇶ‽ࠊୖ⩌ୗ⩌ศࡅࡓࠋࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ 㑅㉮⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕୖ 50㸣࠶ࡓࡿ⏨Ꮚ 62 ௨ෆ࣭ዪᏊ 22 ௨ෆࢆࠕᮏ㑅ୖ⩌ࠖࠊࡑࢀ௨ୗ࠾ࡼࡧ DNF ࢆ ࠕᮏ㑅ୗ⩌ࠖࡋࡓࠋண㑅㑅ᡭࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࡋࡓࠋ ྛ㡯┠ 1 Ⅼࠥ5 Ⅼࡢ 5 ẁ㝵ホᐃࡢほⓗ㔜せᗘྛୗᑻᗘ 4 Ⅼࠥ20 Ⅼࡢ DIPCA.3 ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࠊほⓗ㔜せᗘࡢᩘ್ࢆ 4 ಸࡋࠊᖹᆒ್࠾ࡅࡿ┦ᑐㄗᕪࢆࡶ㢮ᆺࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ほⓗ㔜せᗘࡢẚ㍑ࠊDIPCA.3 ࡢẚ㍑ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅ୖ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅ୗ⩌ࠖࡢ 3 ⩌㛫࡛ࠊ12 㡯┠࠾ࡅࡿほⓗ㔜せᗘࡢᚓⅬࡢᖹᆒ್ DIPCA.3 ࠾ࡅࡿ 12 ࡢୗᑻᗘࡢᚓⅬࡢᖹᆒ್
ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ1 せᅉศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ3 ✀┠㛫࡛ࡢᚓពᗘࡢᕪࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊ3 ⩌ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࠾࠸࡚ᶆ‽ኚ㔞ࢆィ⟬ࡋࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࢆᑐ ㇟ 3 ✀┠㛫࡛ࡢᚓពᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 1.4 ⤖ᯝ 1.4.1 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ ᭱⤊ⓗࠊ27 Ꮫ 210 ྡศ㸦⏨Ꮚ 149࣭ዪᏊ 61㸧ࡢ᭷ຠᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋ᭷ຠᅇ⟅ᅇ⋡ࡣ 61.2㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡣ 2006 ᖺࡢᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭᶒฟሙࡋࡓ᪥ᮏᅜࡢᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ 41.1㸣࠶ࡓ ࡿࠋ210 ྡࡢෆヂࡣࠊᮏ㑅ୖ⩌ 45 ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ 32 ྡ㸩ዪᏊ 13 ྡ㸧ࠊᮏ㑅ୗ⩌ 65 ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ 43 ྡ㸩ዪᏊ 22 ྡ㸧ࠊ ண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ 100 ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ 74 ྡ㸩26 ྡ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 1.4.2 ᭱⤊┠ᶆ࣮ࣞࢫ ᅾᏛ୰᭱⤊┠ᶆࡍࡿ࣮ࣞࢫࡣࠊ83 ྡ㸦39.5㸣㸧ࡀࠕ᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭᶒ㸦ࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅㸧ࠖࠊ 51ྡ㸦24.3㸣㸧ࡀࠕ᪥ᮏ㑅ᡭᶒ㸦51.5km㸧௨ୖࠖࠊ48 ྡ㸦22.9㸣㸧ࡀࠕࣟࣥࢢࢹࢫࢱࣥࢫࡢ࣮ࣞࢫࠖᅇ⟅ ࡋࡓࠋ 1.4.3 ほⓗ㔜せᗘ DIPCA.3 ほⓗ㔜せᗘࡢྛ㡯┠ࡢᖹᆒ್ 4 ࢆࡅࡓ್㸦DIPCA.3 ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡢ㢮ᆺẚ㍑ࡢࡓࡵ㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ DIPCA.3 ࠾ࡅࡿྛୗᑻᗘࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣᅗ 1 ࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ 12 ゅᙧࡣࠊ᪉࡛㢮ఝࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ≉ࠕᚸ⪏ຊࠖࠕពḧࠖࠕ㞟୰ຊࠖࠕ⮬
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ᅗ ',3&$ほⓗ㔜せᗘࡢᖹᆒ್ẚ㍑
ほⓗ㔜せᗘᖹᆒ್ ',3&$ᖹᆒ್48 Bulletin of Okinawa National College of Technology, No.7 (2013) ಙࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖࠕ༠ㄪᛶࠖࡢ 6 㡯┠㸦ୗᑻᗘ㸧࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪉ࡢᖹᆒ್㛫࡛ࡢᕪࡀࡁࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ ࡽࠊ௨ୖࡢ 6 㡯┠㸦ୗᑻᗘ㸧࠾࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡀ㔜せឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿᗘྜ࠸ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᚰ⌮ ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢᕪࡀ㛤࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࠕᚸ⪏ຊࠖࠕពḧࠖࠕ⮬ಙࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖ ࡣほⓗ㔜せᗘᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡀ㏣࠸ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࠕ㞟୰ຊࠖࠕ༠ㄪᛶࠖࡣほⓗ㔜せᗘ௨ୖࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ ᢏ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 1.4.4 ほⓗ㔜せᗘ࠾ࡅࡿண㑅㑅ᡭᮏ㑅㑅ᡭࡢẚ㍑ ほⓗ㔜せᗘࡼࡿᚓⅬ࡛ண㑅㑅ᡭᮏ㑅㑅ᡭࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ 2 ♧ࡋࡓࠋᮏ㑅㑅ᡭࡣࠊண㑅㑅ᡭ ࡢ㛫࡛ࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕពḧࠖࠕࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⬟ຊࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖࡢ 6 㡯┠࡛᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀ ☜ㄆࡉࢀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ㡯┠ࡶᮏ㑅㑅ᡭ㸦≉ᮏ㑅ୖ⩌㸧ࡢ࠺ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋ 1.4.5 DIPCA.3 ࠾ࡅࡿண㑅㑅ᡭᮏ㑅㑅ᡭࡢẚ㍑ DIPCA.3 ࡼࡿᚓⅬ࡛ண㑅㑅ᡭᮏ㑅㑅ᡭࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ 3 ♧ࡋࡓࠋᮏ㑅㑅ᡭࡣࠊண㑅㑅ᡭࡢ㛫 ࡛ࠕᚸ⪏ຊࠖࠕ㜚தᚰࠖࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕពḧࠖࠕ⮬ಙࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖࡢ 8 ࡘࡢୗᑻᗘ ࡛᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢୗᑻᗘࡶᮏ㑅㑅ᡭ㸦≉ᮏ㑅ୖ⩌㸧ࡢ࠺ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋ 1.4.6 ࢫ࣒࣭ࣂࢡ࣭ࣛࣥᚓពᗘศᕸ ࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅ୗ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅ୖ⩌ࠖࡢ 3 ⩌࠾࠸࡚ࠊ5 ẁ㝵⮬ᕫホᐃ࠾ࡅࡿࢫ࣒࣭ࣂࢡ࣭ ࣛࣥࡢᚓពᗘࡢศᕸࡢᶆ‽ኚ㔞ࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ 4 ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⩌㛫᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ ࠕண㑅ฟሙ⩌ࠖࡣࢫ࣒ࢆⱞᡭࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕᮏ㑅ୖ⩌ࠖࡣ 3 ✀┠ᚓពᚓពࡢᕪࡀ࡞࠸ഴྥࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀ ࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࣮ࣞࢫࢱࣉࡢศ㢮ࢆヨࡳࢫ࣒࣭ࣂࢡ࣭ࣛࣥࡢᚓពᗘ࠾ࡅࡿࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ศᯒ
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ᅗ ண㑅㑅ᡭᮏ㑅㑅ᡭ㸦ୖ⩌࣭ୗ⩌㸧࠾ࡅࡿほⓗ㔜せᗘࡢ
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**p<.01ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋྛࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮࡛ࡢᶆ‽ኚ㔞ࢆᅗ 5 ♧ࡋࡓࠋࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮1 ࡣࢫ࣒ࣛࣥࢆᚓពࡋࣂࢡࢆ ⱞᡭࡍࡿࠕSR ᆺࠖࠊࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮2 ࡣࢫ࣒ࢆᚓពࡋࣛࣥࡀⱞᡭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣂࢡࡣࡑࡢ୰㛫ࡍࡿࠕSb ᆺࠖࠊ ࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮3 ࡣࣂࢡࣛࣥࢆᚓពࡋࢫ࣒ࢆⱞᡭࡍࡿࠕBR ᆺࠖࠊࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮4 ࡣࣂࢡࢆᚓពࡋࢫ ࣒ࣛࣥࢆⱞᡭࡍࡿࠕB ᆺࠖࠊ௨ୖ 4 ᆺࡁࡃศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
4.0
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20.0
ᅗ ண㑅㑅ᡭᮏ㑅㑅ᡭ㸦ୖ⩌࣭ୗ⩌㸧࠾ࡅࡿ',3&$ࡢᚓⅬ
ࡢᖹᆒ
ண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ ᮏ㑅ୗ⩌ ᮏ㑅ୖ⩌㻖
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㻖㻖 㻖
**p<.01 *p<.05-1
-0.5
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0.5
1
ண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌㸦Q 㸧 ᮏ㑅ୗ⩌㸦Q 㸧 ᮏ㑅ୖ⩌㸦Q 㸧ᅗ ⩌࠾ࡅࡿࢫ࣒࣭ࣂࢡ࣭ࣛࣥᚓពᗘࡢᶆ‽ኚ㔞ࡢᖹᆒ
ᶆ‽೫ᕪ
ࢫ࣒ᶆ‽ኚ㔞ᖹᆒ ࣂࢡᶆ‽ኚ㔞ᖹᆒ ࣛࣥᶆ‽ኚ㔞ᖹᆒ50 Bulletin of Okinawa National College of Technology, No.7 (2013) 2.⪃ᐹ⤖ㄽ ᅾᏛ୰࠾ࡅࡿ᭱⤊┠ᶆ࣮ࣞࢫࡣࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅࠾ࡅࡿ㔜せᛶࢆ ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ4 ㏆࠸㑅ᡭࡀ ࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ࢆ᭱⤊┠ᶆࡋࠊ⣙ 4 ே 1 ேࡀ᪥ᮏ㑅ᡭᶒ௨ୖࢆ┠ᶆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᏛ⏕࡛᪥ᮏ㑅ᡭᶒฟሙ ࡍࡿࡣ࡛ࣥ࢝ࣞࡢୖධ㈹ࡀᚲせ᮲௳࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡸࡣࡾࣥ࢝ࣞࡢ㔜せᛶࡣ㧗࠸࠸࠼ࡿࠋྜࢃࡏ࡚ 63.8㸣ࡀࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ࢆ㔜せ࡞࣮ࣞࢫ⨨࡙ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡗ࡚ࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ࡣࠊ ࡁ࡞┠ᶆࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࣟࣥࢢࢹࢫࢱࣥࢫࡢ࣮ࣞࢫࢆ᭱⤊┠ᶆࡍࡿᏛ ⏕ࡶከࡃࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ࡀᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ᭱⤊┠ᶆ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࡶ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ➇ᢏᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕ㞟୰ຊࠖࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࠕ⮬ಙࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖ㸦⮬ಙᅉᏊ࣭సᡓ⬟ຊᅉᏊ㸧ࡀపࡗࡓࡀࠊ➇ᢏຊࡢ㧗࠸㑅ᡭࠊ4 ࡘࡢప࠸ୗᑻᗘࢆ 㔜せどࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋほⓗ㔜せᗘࡢࢇࡢ㡯┠࠾࠸࡚ࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅ୗ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅 ୖ⩌ࠖࡢ㡰ࡇࢀࡽࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ฟሙࡍࡿ᪉␎࠾ࡼࡧࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅࠾࠸࡚ ୖ࡛ࣇࢽࢵࢩࣗࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ≉ࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖࢆᙉࡍࡿࡇࡀ᪉␎ࡢࡦࡘ࡞ ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࡣࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ➇ᢏຊࡢప࠸⩌࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ➇ᢏ⤒㦂ࡢὸ࠸㑅ᡭࡶከ ࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡛㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕ㞟୰ຊࠖࡣࠊࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࡢᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ ࣮ࣜࢺࡀഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ᮏ㑅㑅ᡭࡣண㑅㑅ᡭࡼࡾࡶᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡀඃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ┤᥋ⓗ࡞➇ᢏຊࡢ㛵ಀࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࡓࡕ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋほⓗ㔜せᗘ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓୗᑻᗘ࠾࠸࡚ࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ⌧ࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ➇ᢏពḧᅉ Ꮚࡉࢀࡿࠕᚸ⪏ຊࠖࠕ㜚தᚰࠖࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕពḧࠖࡢ 4 ࡘࡢୗᑻᗘ࡛ࡶࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࠕᮏ㑅 ୖ⩌ࠖࡢ㛫ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࡣࠕண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࡶ㧗࠸ࡇࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠊ➇ᢏຊࡢప࠸ࠕண 㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࠖࡣࠊࣥ࢝ࣞண㑅࠸࠼ࡶࠊୖ࡛ࡢࣇࢽࢵࢩࣗࡸࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ฟሙࡼࡾࡶࠊ⮬ศෆู࡛ࡢ ┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡋ࡚࣮ࣞࢫ⮫ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ࡓ࠼ࡤ㉮࡞㸧ࠋ ࢫ࣒࣭ࣂࢡ࣭ࣛࣥࡢᚓពᗘศᕸࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊண㑅㑅ᡭ⩌ࡣࢫ࣒ࢆⱞᡭࡋ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡓࠋ ࢫ࣒ࡣᾏ࡛Ỉ୰࠸࠺⎔ቃࡽࠊࡢ 2 ✀┠ࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓ≉ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀ➇ᢏຊࡢప࠸㑅ᡭࡢࢫࢺࣞ -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
65ᆺ㸦Q 㸧
6Eᆺ㸦Q 㸧
%5ᆺ㸦Q 㸧
%ᆺ㸦Q 㸧
ᅗ ྛ࣮ࣞࢫࢱࣉࡢࢫ࣒㺃ࣂࢡ㺃ࣛࣥᚓពᗘ࠾ࡅࡿ
ᶆ‽ኚ㔞ࡢᖹᆒ
ࢫ࣒ᶆ‽ኚ㔞ᖹᆒ ࣂࢡᶆ‽ኚ㔞ᖹᆒ ࣛࣥᶆ‽ኚ㔞ᖹᆒࢫ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ➇ᢏຊࡢྥୖࡶ 3 ✀┠㛫ࡢᚓពᗘࡢᕪࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࡇࡀඛࡢ◊✲ ࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ15)ࠊࠕᮏ㑅ୖ⩌ࠖࡣ 3 ✀┠㛫ࡢᚓពᗘࡢᕪࡀࢇㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊᮏ ◊✲࡛ࡶඛ⾜◊✲ࢆࡅࡿࡓࡕ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣥ࢝ࣞᆅ༊ண㑅ࢆࢡ࢜ࣜࣇࡋࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅ࡢฟሙࢆ ᯝࡓࡍࡓࡵࡣࠊࢫ࣒ࡢᚓពᗘࡢྥୖࡼࡿ 3 ✀┠㛫ࡢᚓពᗘࡢᆒ⾮ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇࡀࠊᚰ⌮㠃࡛ࡢࡦࡘ ࡢ᪉␎࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࣮ࣞࢫࢱࣉࡢศ㢮࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ⌧ࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠕSR ᆺࠖࡢᏑᅾࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࠕSb ᆺࠖࠕBR ᆺࠖࠕB ᆺࠖࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ➇Ὃฟ㌟㑅ᡭ࣭㝣ୖ➇ᢏฟ㌟㑅ᡭ࣭⮬㌿㌴➇ᢏฟ㌟㑅ᡭணࢆ❧࡚ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ ࡀࠊࠕSR ᆺࠖࡣࠊᏛ⏕≉᭷ࡢ࣮ࣞࢫࢱࣉࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㏆ᖺࡢ࣐ࣝࢳࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᩍ⫱ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ ࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᑗ᮶ⓗ࢚ࢪࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㑅ᡭࠕSR ᆺࠖࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡃྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࣮ࣞࢫࢱࣉࡣࢺ࣮ࣞࢽ ࣥࢢ⎔ቃࡸࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ㢖ᗘࠊ࣮ࣞࢫࡢ౯್ほ࡞࡛ኚࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ⤖ㄽࡣࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ◊✲ࢆ ᚲせࡍࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ㄽࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢ 4 ࡘࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ➇ᢏᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡋ࡚ࠕ⮬ᕫ ᐇ⌧ពḧࠖࠕ㞟୰ຊࠖࡀ㧗ࡃࠕ⮬ಙࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖࠕண ຊࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖࡀప࠸ࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ➇ᢏຊࡢ 㧗࠸㑅ᡭࡇࢀࡽࡢప࠸㡯┠㸦ୗᑻᗘ㸧ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࣥ࢝ࣞᆅ༊ண㑅ࢆࢡ ࢜ࣜࣇࡋᮏ㑅ฟሙࢆᯝࡓࡍᚰ⌮㠃࠾ࡅࡿ᪉␎ࡋ࡚ࠊ➇ᢏពḧᅉᏊ㸦ࠕᚸ⪏ຊ࣭ࠖࠕ㜚தᚰ࣭ࠖࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ ⌧ពḧ࣭ࠖࠕពḧࠖ㸧࣭⮬ಙᅉᏊ㸦ࠕ⮬ಙ࣭ࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊࠖ㸧࣭సᡓ⬟ຊᅉᏊ㸦ࠕண ຊ࣭ࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖ㸧ࡢព㆑ࡢྥୖ ࠊᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢᙉࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣥ࢝ࣞᮏ㑅࠾࠸࡚ୖࢆ┠ᣦࡍᚰ⌮㠃࠾ࡅࡿ᪉␎ ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ពḧ࣭ࠖࠕពḧ࣭ࠖࠕỴ᩿ຊ࣭ࠖసᡓ⬟ຊᅉᏊ㸦ࠕண ຊ࣭ࠖࠕุ᩿ຊࠖ㸧ࡢព㆑ࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿྥ ୖࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ⮬ಙࠖࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢྥୖࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊ➇ᢏຊࡢప࠸Ꮫ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡣ ୍⯡ⓗࢫ࣒ࢆⱞᡭࡋ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ➇ᢏຊࡢྥୖࡶ 3 ✀┠㛫ࡢᚓពᗘࡢᕪࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡃࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢫ࣒ࣛࣥࢆᚓពࡍࡿࢱࣉࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࢺࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࢺ⊂≉ࡢࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ➇ ᢏᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡢ୍㠃ࢆឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋ ཧ⪃࣭ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ 1) Ⲩᘯ㸪ᮌෆᩔリ㸪ᐊᗣᖹ㸪ᒸᾈ୍ᮁ㸪ሙࡺࡾ㸸ᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࢆቑᙉࡍࡿ᪉␎ࡢ᥈⣴ⓗ᳨ウ̾ ≉ᐃࡢᏛ㔝⌫㑅ᡭࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚̾㸬ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲㸪32㸪39-49㸪2005㸬 2) ▼ᕝᅜᗈ㸪▼※ಙ㸸ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ㐺ᛶࡘ࠸࡚࣓̾ࣥࢱࣝࢱࣇࢿࢫデ᩿⾲ࡢ㐺⏝̾㸬ᮾ ிᕤᴗᏛேᩥㄽྀ㸪15㸪13-20㸪1989㸬 3) ▼ᕝᅜᗈ㸪▼※ಙ㸸ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ㐺ᛶࡘ࠸࡚(2)࣓̾ࣥࢱࣝࢱࣇࢿࢫデ᩿⾲ࡢ᳨ウ̾㸬 ᮾிᕤᴗᏛேᩥㄽྀ㸪16㸪109-119㸪1990㸬 4㸧᳜⏣ྐ⏕㸪⚟ᮏಟ㸪ྜྷ⏣Ὀᑗ㸪▼ᡭ㟹㸪ᮃ᭶ᗣྖ㸪ᕌ┿ே㸸㐨࠾ࡅࡿᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊㄪᰝࡘ࠸ ࡚㸬᠕⩏ሿᏛయ⫱◊✲ᡤ⣖せ㸪44㸪25-33㸪2005㸬 5) ᒸᓮ⚽ே㸸Ꮫయ᧯➇ᢏ㑅ᡭࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢ≉ᛶ㸬⛶ෆᫍᏛᅬᏛ⣖せ㸪6㸪29-37㸪2006㸬 6) ➟ḟⰋ∞㸪୰ᒣṇ୍㑻㸪Ἑཎ㑳⏕㸪⏣୰ᗣோ㸪㧗⩏㸸ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥฟሙ⪅࠾ࡅࡿ➇ᢏ ୰ࡢయ㔜ῶᑡ㔞ࡘ࠸࡚㸬⮫ᗋࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ་Ꮫ㸪20(7)㸪801-806㸪2003㸬 7) ᩧ⸨ோ㸪ᒣෆ┤ே㸪ᮌᮧᫀᙪ㸪ṇᮌ⨾㸪⠛ཎಙ୍㸪㛵㈗ஂ㸪ᮎᡂ㞞Ꮚ㸪୰ᮧ୍ᡂ㸸ᰂ㐨࠾ࡅࡿ୰࣭ 㧗୍࣭㈏ᩍ⫱ࡼࡿᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢኚ㑄ࡘ࠸࡚㸬ᅜኈ⯓Ꮫయ⫱◊✲ᡤሗ㸪22㸪11-18㸪2004㸬 8) ᚨỌᖿ㞝㸸ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㑅ᡭᑐࡍࡿᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢホ౯ᑻᗘࡢ㛤Ⓨࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸬ᗣ⛉Ꮫ㸪23㸪91-102㸪 2001㸬 9) ᚨỌᖿ㞝㸪ྜྷ⏣ⱥ㸪㔜ᯞṊྖ㸪ᮾ㸪✄ᐩຮ㸪ᩧ⸨Ꮥ㸸ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㑅ᡭࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡳࡽࢀࡿ ᛶᕪ㸪➇ᢏࣞ࣋ࣝᕪ㸪✀┠ᕪ㸬ᗣ⛉Ꮫ㸪22㸪109-120㸪2000㸬 10) ୰ᒣಇ⾜㸸ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡ࣐ࢽࣗࣝ㸬ᒣ㇂♫㸪1998㸬 11) ᮧୖ㈗⪽㸪ᒾᓮ୍㸪ᚨỌᖿ㞝㸸ࢸࢽࢫ㑅ᡭᑐࡍࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡢᐇຠ⏝ᛶ㸬ᗣ⛉Ꮫ㸪 22㸪183-190㸪2000㸬
52 Bulletin of Okinawa National College of Technology, No.7 (2013) 12) ᮧୖᚿ✑㸪ෆ⸨♸Ꮚ㸪๓ᒣᐃ㸪⣽⏣୕㸪ᖹᕤᚿ✑㸸ᅜኈ⯓Ꮫࢧࢵ࣮࢝㒊ဨࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢㅖ≉ ᚩ㸬ᅜኈ⯓Ꮫయ⫱◊✲ᡤሗ㸪18㸪43-51㸪2000㸬 13) ᮧୖ⚽Ꮥ㸪ᓥᓫ㸪㧗ᐑၨᙲ㸪ୖ㈗ྖ㸪㔠⃝▱அ㐍㸪Ọ⏣⏕㸸ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ࠾ࡅࡿ㦵௦ㅰ࣐࣮ ࣮࢝ࡢኚື㸬⮫ᗋࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ་Ꮫ㸪21(6)㸪684-686㸪2004㸬 14) ᳃㇂┤ᶞ㸸ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ➇ᢏࡢᢏ⾡࣭ᡓ⾡ᵓ㐀ᣦᑟࡘ࠸࡚㸬ᩥዪᏊᏛᐊ⹒▷ᮇᏛ◊✲⣖せ㸪 28㸪71-78㸪2005㸬 15) ከ㔝㸪ㄪᯞᏕ㸸ࢺࣛࢫࣟࣥ㑅ᡭࡢ࣮ࣞࢫࢱࣉᚰ⌮ⓗ➇ᢏ⬟ຊࡢ㛵ಀ㸬㜰య⫱Ꮫ⣖せ㸪 34㸪55-64㸪2003㸬
Research of psychological competitive ability of collegiate triathletes
-Main topic in Japan intercollegiate triathlon championship-
㸨Dai Watano1
1Department of integrated Arts and Science
The purpose of this study was to clarify student triathletes’ mental characteristics and suggest enhancing performance in Japan intercollegiate triathlon championship from psychological competitive ability. Two hundred and ten student triathletes (149 males and 61 females) responded to questionnaires about the subjective importance of psychological competitive ability, result of Japan intercollegiate triathlon championship (in Imizu-city, 2006), the degree of subjective elated between three events (swim, bike and run) and the diagnostic inventory of psychological competitive ability for athletes (DIPCA.3). As a result of the DIPCA.3, they had high capability in “volition for self-realization” and “concentration” and low in “volition for winning”, “confidence”, “decision”, “predictive ability” and “judgment”. “Patience”, “volition for winning”, “confidence” and “judgment” couldn’t follow their subjective importance of psychological competitive ability, “concentration” and “cooperation” were over.
Subjects were classified into three categories according to result of Japan intercollegiate triathlon championship, “primary participations (p.p.)”, “championship participations (low rank finish) (c.l.)” and “championship participations (high rank finish) (c.h.)”. As a result of ANOVA in DIPCA.3, the significantly correlation was accepted in “patience”, “aggressiveness”, “volition for self-realization”, “volition for winning”, “confidence”, “decision”, “predictive ability” and “judgment” between “p.p.” and “c.h.”. As a result of ANOVA in the subjective importance of psychological competitive ability, the significantly correlation was accepted in “volition for self-realization”, “ability of relax”, “decision”, “predictive ability” and “judgment” between “p.p.” and “c.h.”, “c.l.” and “c.h.”. Furthermore, as a result of standardized variate about 3 events between 3 groups, “primary participations”, that is, low performance triathletes, tended to make swim weak, and “c.h.” were flat between 3 events of the degree of subjective elated. As a result of cluster analysis, a type of specializing in swim and run appeared, this is the different type of race from former studies.
It was suggest that in order to pass a primary and to participate in championship for beginner, enhance the psychological competitive ability in factor of “volition for competition”, “confidence” and “strategic ability”, in order to high rank finish in championship, enhance the subjective importance of psychological competitive ability of “volition for self-realization”, “decision”, “predictive ability” and “judgment”.
