トップページ - 横浜国立大学学術情報リポジトリ

全文

(1)SOME. LITERARY. ASPECTS OF. TRANSLATION UDA. THE. WITH. TENNO. OF. JAPANESE. COMMENTARIES. GYOKI,. Judith. University. ars. been. alike--have. known. to. Diary,. loth. century]. far larger. the. diarists.. corpus. While. throughsuch. of hambun. More. 200 such. than. vive from. the. dating. more. These. history. works. between. period from. the Edo. diaries. diaries,. ures･. Scarcely. main. one. with. the premodern. even. aware. Tbis. many. kambun. are. demonstrate study. have. in the. the. Gossamer with. Sin°-Japanese. Japan's. hybrid history.. premodern. scholars,. sixteenth. scholis well. themselves. concerned. courtiers,. and. centuries,. been. diaries. of these have. been. sur-. priests. hundreds. with. students. possess. in its early. with. the literary. works. study. the. period. and. within. are. diaries. the context. dealing. works. of Japan appeal. artistic. intent.. It is hoped. that. of the classical. rep-. serve. will. the. promote. and. in. and. these selec-. fully annotated, in general. are. be considered. can. re-. Japanese. literary. conscious. fig-. they. and. literature. to. middle. literary. and. from. and. intimate. candid,. of premodern. excluded of. culture. partially,. diaries which. of hambun. qualities. even. four such. by commentaries. accompanied. providing. considerable. composed. the. on. historical. translated. generally. few. from. often. leading. for the. are. works. excerpts. of individual. of information. source. resources. tradition,. of the tradition. tions, which. have. written. of Japan's. some. untapped. to. appear. [The. by emperors,. works. literary. article presents. resentative. further. as. that. instances. some. of these. Moreover,. Nihki. throughout. invaluable. an. of. of the greatest. culture･. Kagera. as. rich in their detail and. glimpses any. and. tradition. period.. being. of the times,. literati, nobility, diary. scholars. and. University. the vernacular. these. the ninth. constitute. behind-the-scenes. National. classics few. written. GONKI,. Minegishi. elite--bureaucrats,. comparatively. ,. GYOKI,. Akira. with Yokohama. `variapt Chinese'(hentai hambun). medium,. to. court. prolific West. in the. us. FROM. GYOKUYO. and. Japanese. the. DIARIES. EXCERPTS. TENNO. N. Rabinovitch. of Montana. Traditionally. ON. MURAKAMI and. By. FOUR KAMBUN COURT :. literary. tradi-. tion. The. period. diaries texts. under. whose. study. translation. here and. are. part. of. explication. a was. larger. group. of. mainly. undertaken. by. the. Heian-. authors. at.

(2) 2. Judith. Yokohama. National. the Promotion. would. preciation. and. the. in parentheses. square. brackets.. PART. ONE. Uda]. golden. tions. from. The. age. number. of significant. was. the. of the. Fujiwara.. nation. and. was. Uda's. Which diary,. [Record. Gyohi mation. on. of. the years. to. 887-890,. with. Period though. a. mere. the. [The. texts. below. of to-. which,. known. collectively. 887 to 967,. from. and. Diary. collection. three. a. resplen-. four selec-. are. the literary. 887-897). r.. character. to. Personage). a. pages. keen. degree. upon. dualism. and. (889-898)]. it survives. mother,. is. only. an. pro-. something the deveト. in ym-yang. the, practice. divi-. of. omen-. the five elements･ by. title KaTnPyb. the. indispensable. modern. Uda. influence. promoted. source. of infor-. form,. coverlng. in fragmentary. in the. a. of behavior. him. interest. crown. instituted. growlng. Uda. alsoknown ,. the. making. of culture,. also showed. He. the code. resisted. whom as. of his advisors,. the talents and. K6k6. emperor･. the. after. invested. was. strengthen. Fujiwara. yin-yang. he. that. the fifty-ninth. was. of Emperor. son. progressive. unusual. fourteen. Uda. Diary]. Translated. day. (10 Tnaki),. Gyohi. TeTmb. even. an. These. seventh. In the realm. He. Emperors. the. (the Teiji Imperial. and. a. of. in. are. DIARIES. THE. Gyohi. will reveal. Michizane. no. relied. the Kampy∂. his relgn,. Court･. appreciated. born. by. Tenn∂. ･. are. MURAKAMI. kept. the period. endeavored. who. is associated Uda. on. at Court･. and. Reigns]. the. astute. emperors･. waha. Uda. (8671931;. In. was. and. not. Heian. astrology. forecastlng,. just. Uda. among. he. of Sugawara. interests. of Japanese. opment. one. the. in-. diary.. of twenty-one. As. those. it is hoped,. Teiji no. reforms. officialdom･. rarity. ap-. diarists words. FROM. AND. are. form,. Uda. intellectually. an. moted. a. this col-. sincere. the. [ETnPerOr MurahaTni's. the Three. residence,. by. (r. 897-930), comprise. imperial. as. age. UDA. Gyohi. Uda:. Known. Uda. of. for. in the respective. provided. SELECTIONS. centuries,. which,. Emperor. prlnCe.. for high. our. offer. translators'explanatory. of the Japanese. Gyohi. the. at. extant. of. of the early. of Japan.. now. fragmentary. in the culture. of. EMPERORS. Tenn6. [The Diaries. appeal. succeeded. The. OF. TeTm∂. of Daigo. of his retirement. name. we. is included. notes. DAIS:. tenth. and. diary. Memoirs. emperor. Textual. CURTAINED. and Murahami. the Sandal. general. and. he. ninth. Gyohi. dent. Society. of the JSPS. support. in the translations. diaries. albeit in somewhat. cover,. the Japan. for this assistance. possible;. used. THE. of Court. the. sandal. the generous. in the translation･. in the. with. from. grant. research. Without. themselves.. works. BEHIND. earliest. gether as. the texts. on. placed. ETnPerOr. a. Minegisbi. thanks.. to. Murakami. been. Akira. with. under. (JSPS).. have. not. Information. The. Rabinovitch. University. of Science. laboration. troductions. N.. printed. edition･. The.

(3) Some. diary. Literary. its presellt. assumed. together. Uda's. texts.. the time. but. Emperor. had. prepared. himself. the. throne.. Phoenix. alizing. In the second. black. cat. Uda. mired. believed. health. cant". cat. bulk. placed. that. style. powers. great. with. prowess. and. Emperor a. take. ever. in. away. is the. the. climax. of. thereby. priest and. a. of his cat,. written,. and. deprived. us. and. yang. re-. and. regrettable. that. also. Taoist-. "inslgnifiremarkable loss of the. the. the private. ad-. evidently a. his. of. portrait. of. mtlCh. maintained. but. of many. exceptlOnal. Emperor. of humour. sense. It is indeed. most. astrology,. entertainlng. and. a. the. spirituality. divination. gentleness. has. diary. to. driven. he. that. reveals. expecting was. as. the spirit of yin and. expression.. not. trans1. orders.. in yin-yang. a. only. and. tO become. the charms. carefully. and. of the orlglnal. Of this. muslngS. skillful writer. Emperor. 947-967) to. not. aspirations. sec-. life of. court. first passage. serve. describes. embodied This. to. into. life. In the. his father. abdicatlng. holy. enter. Uda. much. reglmen.. destined. was. faith. of observation. most. to. day. the. on. brought through. time. insights. life in the priesthood,. a. physical. the cat. reveals. of his religious. the. at. valuable. writes. for ten years,. wish. only. 3. Hirochika. Nakatsu. known. were. which. Court. of the Japanese. when. of his private. he too. extract,. period. not. realization,. served. his long-held. Diaries. glimpses. solely for. that. Uda. the passage.. us. offer. Uda. sudden. Carrlage,. the diary. writings. below,. Kambun. in the Edo. from. also precious. His. of Four. form. all the citations. ondary. 1ated. Aspects. the. ther ors. Murakami. the fourteenth. was. throne. at the. together. are. a. retained. Eiga. ally good. taste,. had. Emperor. was. Known. ary. was. and. that. Gyoki. provides. Tenryahu. orlglnally. Gyohi. volume. and. (4) below. been. have. [The. composed. of its original. clarity, and. In the. he. even. him. The. more. and as. a. man. emper-. flourished. Koten. (Nihon &agami. of. another. approachable. of his fa-. of exception-. emperor. was. r,. Sujaku. age:. letters. narrator. Murakami. that. and. the Heian. of. previous. p.287).. was. relgn. arts. and. other. a. and. of. TeTmb. also. admirable than. urbane. penchant. first of the two. [Emperor. Diary. of. thirty. mahi,. but like Uda's,. some. from. this covering the diary. for detail which. excerpts,. Shinki. Murakami. the Tenryahu. the. years. to demonstrate. characterize bemoans. the. Murakami. on. ITnPerial. survives, selected. of information. wealth. by the titles Murahami. also. tion. scriptive. epochs. "Emperor. of him. MurahamよTeTm∂. Diary]. glorious. vol.75,. for this soverelgn: said. year. of any. his brother. succeeded. describes. (926-967;. Murakami. twenty-one. Flower,". Shoten),. and. strength,. of political. that. Gyoki:. ''1). Daigo.. his times.. His. "First. far surpassing. words It. soverelgn.. level. (Iwanami. Tenn6. of the most. one. considered. MoTWgatari,. Taihei. glowlng. age. TeTW8b. of Daigo. son. of twenty-one.. slgnificant. at Court.. Bungahu. the Murakami. and. Murahami's. Period] only. 949-967.. and. a. ,. the di-. tiny proporPassages. the forcefulness, Murakami's death. (3) de-. writlng.. of his favourite.

(4) 4. Judith. Fujiwara. consort,. enth. 1ng. Anshi,. child, Princess. 940 and. became. passage. fiction. one. of his. record. lengthiest. Yoshimichi's. Minegishi. of 38 during. age. Anshi. had. in 946, when. of the Court. son. at the. (964-1035).. the. Akira. with. perished. consort. of. literature. Rabinovitch. who. Senshi. Junior. is. N･. entered. took death. of. period,. exceeded. final hours,. which. birth. Murakami's. Murakami. treatments. the. is found. sev-. household. the. throne.. and. dying. in its detail. of her. This. mov-. in the. by. only. in. in Gyokuy∂. non-. Kanezane's. for 1188/2/18. (translated below). Particularly which. were. her. tected,. ladies. body. heat. "extremely. hot,". the. out. from. protracted. ceaslng. hour. tO hope. that. their relationship. ln. vors. as. she might. Jealous. and. service, treating Eiga "lose. in. she. a. for great. cause. to. cording aloud. with The. solable. had. been. Eiga a. diary grief. looking. Murakami mate:. all. he concealed. trol･"5). that. states. his. loved. frightening. composed. great. and. best. Murakai. Eiga's over. anguish. garden. this. verse,. Anshi's near. Shhi. never. and. describes "too. such. much fa-. other. the Empress. was. often. 〃. being. generous. behalf. On. of. and. consid一. the people. in her. …."4). illness had his. even. he could,. her. that distant. "half-crazed. the. Murakami. consorts….". beyond. were. con-. death. premature. from by. made. beloved. his feelings. court areas. was. account,. seemed. let alone. on. in the end.. Murakami. of Anshi's. in remote. word. Ohagami. with. palms. at. admired. even. her. for reports. successful. this work,. diversions, as. Protected. every. demands,. her status. or. lack of restraint.". corroborates. the. credits. diary.. legendary.. that. to. the strain. his agitation so. Monogatari,. lntO. his. customary. lamentation,. and. According. to. according. MoTWgatari. was. irreversithrough-. the. prove. being. deathbed. in his residence. unreasonable. it also. in. linger-. as. necessarily. Anshi's. de-. was. The. instance. not. figure. her would Anshi. "she took. that. each. interest. "Though. while. But. was. be. to. draped. cloth. breathing). one. his Chamberlain's. On. Silk. to be. from. detail, relating. ask･"2). tempermental･3). death. away. resuscitate. most. a. in. efforts. discovered. rites of resuscitation･. he waited. passionate. the to. by nature,''notlng. erate. banglng. to the. choose. her. that. the. of. was. thought. is described. who. (hegare), to. even. uslng. lonely, pathetic. a. COnSiderable. of her to refuse. awe. test. was. in seclusion. cuts. and. attempts. devotion. (or what. slgn. kept. to hour,. Murakami. in. a. of defilement. from. body. breathing. Anshi,. as. was. ordeal. the danger. her health. taken. himself. Anshi's. called in to perform. deceased. was. ble･ Murakami. breathing. quickly. the. of. When a. administered. account. painstaking. Empress･. the. when. were. exorcists. is Murakami's. revive. her face･ Then,. across. 1ng. to. made. warm,. still. fascinating. was. Court.. In fact,. news,". and. ac-. "wept. 6). A. passing.. his residence wahasha. it does. as. revealing. few on. 20:1286,. a. incon-. the emperor's. months windy bemoanlng. after autumn the. her. death,. mornlng, loss. of his.

(5) Some. What To. love who. my. leaves. nabiku. wind? of losing. brief illness, the nature. a. This. was. The. fourth. just three. years. which. laments,. Ironically,. to. the. out. read. drought. and. epidemic. disease,. daylight. sighting. of Venus--all. months. of that. and Ninth. sutras. Murakami 1ng. "no. with dence. in. imperial Greater. lmperial. Eleventh. Month･. Palace,. He. what. mitigated. Sacred. had. search was was. by. entirely. which. too. After. to. called. even. a. years.. the pal--severe. solar. eclipse. Fourth. the. and. Dairi. many. ln. just. a. to. was. later. year. resi-. the. interim. Daidairi,. the. This. corner.. over. temporary. a. outside. throne,. the. on. years. moved. just. declar-. proclamation. Murakami. its southeastern. the. a. brief stay. a. located. was. of the palace. sent. been. to. undamaged, put. immediately. the. away. north. the fire, including. silver, and. copper. shell. for. fish-shaped. the. upon. the. in the. early. comple-. safekeeplng. how,. tallies. the. worn. one. by. The. to. it. mirror of. and. dozens to. the. recov-. also. courtiers. 31),. note. scratch,. were. kinds. of. Court,. Bureau. the. of. of various were. (see. for. treasures. of the top. on. the Court.. hall. some-. replica. Regalia. except. throughout. site. Other. which. the. was. from. Shigemitsu. Unmeiden,. 40 swords. catastrophic loss. of. recovered no. in. most. sense. of the palace. was. over. reJOIClng. than. It. the. of. of the Dairi more. day. next. marvelled for. their. Minamoto. courtier. Murakami cause. day,. lost.. presumed. the. charred. a. the. the. undoubtedly. was. elite of the. discovery. tiles by. roof. subsequently. ered after. been. capl-. 150. over. between. occurred. remained. relgn.. to. the Heian. had. for lost treasures.. Wardrobe,. gold,. been. to. returned. by the amazlng. damaged. who. a. adjacent. experienced. Mirror,. some. in the Heian. occur. and. for the fire, issulng. he bad. which. destruction. Althoughthe ever. Compound.. "irregularities". and. fire. Seiry6den.. new. event. of. calamitous. of well. frosts,. called Aitandokoro,. Reizeiin,. residence,. tion of the. because. building,. Daij6kan. a. blame. justify so-long. to. age. young. Residential. had. priests. had. which. of the. period. unseasonal. of. personal. occurred. virtue". a. disasters. typhoons,. relatively. fire to. palace. after. natural. off. the. for he died af-. year.. assumed. it had. that. ward. demise,. own. the lmperial. century,. day. very. o. description. Dairi,. late eighth. to. ace. his at. dramatic. entire. hito. death.. the first major. was. in the. fire broke. the. the. this. its founding. tal since. Anshi's. after. destroyed. hastened. is unknown,. of which. is Murakami's. excerpt. Murakami. Anshi. no. ni tatohen. nani. the shock. 5. mo. yori. kienisbi. of grass,. Court. ni kusaba. tsuyu. that. suspects. of the Japanese. Diaries. vanished,. in the autumn. of 960/9/23 As. Kambun. akikaze. has. tO the. Waving. 42.. of Four. the dewdrops. Clinglng. One. Aspects. be compared. may. lf not. ter. Literary. of. identify.

(6) 6. Judith. their rank. and. Despite. 111 year. the massive. than. Dairi. Emperor. 1001, and. 1005.. it too. but. these. 960. Emperor. taken. care. to witness. and. he later. out. of harm's. waited. a. long. In fact,. it. seems. way.. walked. flames.. help. this refuge. Reizeiin,. have. sion of peror's. a. disorganized. palace. Uda. ZokuZohu. in the second. TeTm∂. Gunsho. passage. of the two which. Ichij6in, con-. in many. of. arsonist,. since. the relative. lack. litter in the to. down,. Prince,. and. ,. incapable. of dealing a. of. palace. approaching. so. length. at. One. Daij6kan. sacred. efficiently. cannot too,. Palace:. Horikawa. we. the. regalia,. Imperial. All in all,. at. (Shishinden). the. lchij6in,at. and. brought. Nanden. Greater. the. outside. him. carry. not. however,. night. Guards,. to. was. the. at. Military. escape. of the. safety. out. be brought. the. shelter. level of security.. (of ll) [Kahaish∂, Kachb translation in the. which. of passage same. also be found. Gyohi. l have. Ruija,. vol. 5. is found. vol.6. can. of. that. Nij6. of Horikawa. excerpts. Monogatari,. tained. haven. generally,. Genji The. distant. guard. more. and. In translating. ticular. the. at. Left. the. the Ch屯wain. to. the relative. far higher. in 999,. details. omit. ventured. litter to. a. possible. Crown. more. While. lchij6. ,. the. get. the. even. with. elite ilトtrained. impres-. deal. to. em-. with. of this magnitude.. catastrophes. rors. a. a. afforded. evacuation,. kai, comp.,. at. in the vicinity. located. for. risk of burnlng. litter to. a. to. transported. not. was. in the. an. of. Murakami. safety.. time. meters. the Emperor,. why. wondering. would. in. taken. was. were. 150. 982.. cause. surprised. are. he left his temporary. approximately. Even. Emperor. how. we. headquarters. the. for rather. work. fewer. places.. personal ln. to. dur-. times,. more. tend. once. no. and. likely the. the. were. housed. was. was. certainly. in four. 980,. three. records. arson. account,. fire raglng. the. the. but. most. Emperor's. all, since he describes and. was. destroyed Emperor. during. example,. there. 976,. dethe. roughly. For. 9691984,. r.. Historical. started,. Murakami's. the. over. in 1009.. Shiryb.. equally. fact,. fires occurred. years. was. blazes,. it started. that. observes. In reading. alone. fire of. The. cases.. Murakami. of. got. the. the Dairi. ground. blazes. these. in. In. years.. Nihon. En'y色,. occurrlng. of these. each. to the. burned. how. cernlng. After. of Dai. further. caused,. palace. major. Emperor. son,. 986-1011,. lchij6 reigned,. of the palace. in the records. fires, these. Minegishi. in subsequent. the fire of 960,. Of Murakami's. three. loss. the. frequently. documented. as. Akira. with. the palace.. that. shock. followlng. period. the relgn. 1ng. into. fires occurred. 6 years,. every. Rabinovitch. entry. permit. palace. structive. N.. volume. found. found. a. a. uslng. of Zohu. Variant. fourteenth-century. in. the Murakami Zoku. however,. Gunsho. in Kokusho. 617. However,. (hirohu-bu), pp.. Genji MoTWgatari Yoj∂] (Tokyo: Seishinsha,. (3), from. in this volllme;. the text. corrected. were. in Kakaishb, be. can. used. text. on. commentary. follows 107-108.. er-. of this par-. Taisei, 13:324-325.. 1978), mahi. Ruij由, pp.. since the text. scribal. Ko-chhshahu. diary,. kank61. the. text. Passage. of this particular. entry. con-. (4) lS.

(7) Some. based. actually Katsumi,. Fusb. on. Zbho. Kambun. I have. Kohushi. Ruij由contains. Taihei's. Kohushi. of Four. Ryahhi,. ed., Shintei. 235). Gunsho. p.. Aspects. Literary. Taihei,. this. errors. and. variations. Court. Kuroita. K6bunkan,. omissions. 1965],. and. lacks. also. in. errors. probable. and. 7. (see. source. [Yoshikawa. 13. vol.. textual. on. to. directly. gone. typographical. notes. excellent. of the Japanese. Diaries. the. text.. Uda. (1) Entry l have. not. have. and. devoted. Buddhist for. that. after. to become. tended. a. Some. hood] you. should. three so,. four. or. "Yes,. [my heart, not. I. was. agaln. the throne. ing views Take. ,. Three. you. I replied,. the issues. [on. Emperor. Wen. [Regent. been. of. difficult. priest. to. Chou. bring. they. dynasty:. now. a. trainlng･10). If after. concerns.". worldly to. agree. Mototsune. to. down. in. l did. father. my. bold. to. was. my. time. which. through. there. for. secretly,. tend. her. with came. succeed. people. have. do. can. you. live in the mundane. during. on. priestl think. myself. passed. I went. as. a. and. the. join. Carriage.12). rule, since. day], just. our. the. of. a. is. But. from. yourself. then. I in-. surplice. of thing,. Fujiwara no]. years. every. there. admirable.. [choose to]. Phoenix. the. to become. a. to. this sort. not. and. 17 that. Temple. undergolng. If you. eight. temples. was. sewn. child. training.". quite. with. l could. fear.13) Four. naturally. before. detach. to. bringing. for permission. It has. is really. children.. l. Ohara. I have. young. of. visited. [to be allowed. to proceed. Minister. with. "At. a. ages. when. of your. request. though. even. late emperor,. the. my. for you. later,. months. the start. was. the. Empress. replied.. Treasures. or. wife. l. Between. the. little while. a. the time. experience･9). at. still want a. shuddering ask. to. be difficult. indeed,". father]. replied. for. haven't. you. entirely.ll) Four. him. the. of. it will surely. world. to. things. months,. provided. she. these. she. love. watch. "Splendid," of great. Denied. T'ien-t'ai,7) and. told. veteran. Give. later. time "Your. :. a. Mt･. on. training.ちI. priest.8). of fine linen.. robe. Treasures.. austerities. A Dream. :. from. things. Three. the. ascetic. Oshun,. named. prleSt. to. myself. GyokiI. [889] /?/?. gannen. flesh of living. the. eaten. nine, I practiced year. for Kampy6. Tennb. an. to. differ-. the. ages.. enlightened. ruler!14). (2) Entry Now This. that. black. Minamoto return. color. cat no. to. for Kampy6 l have of mine. Suguru,. the capital. of the cat's. a. few had. spare. fur, which. Tennb. moments. previously. been. Assistant. completing is truly. GyokiI. [899] /2/6:. gannen. the Junior after. Uda. the Love. l shall write given. to the. a. of office.. compare.. of. Other. a. Cat. description. former. Governor-General. his term beyond. For. of my. [K6k6]. emperor. of Dazaifu, The cats. emperor are. cat.. a. by. upon. his. loved. the. light. black.

(8) 8. Judith. color, but dog. 15). My. a. is. cat. be is long,. bright. up,. becomes. a. and. moves. nature. he. has. a. with. light,. the. while a. of. but. jade. round. a. slngle sound,. stick. depths. the. black. a. ears. he crouches. from. like. dazzlingly. his. Of. when. he. he stretches. when. polntS. taken. When. sparkle,. spoon.16). a. not. in height.. of his eyes. pupils. like the bowl. follows. against. the. ground.. height.. His. fur is lustrous,. at. good. catching. The. former. I have. keen may. "You. he a. of. dragon. above. and. instinc-. should. a. the forces. with. sigh,. his. heart. head,. his heart. by. me. you. and. body. a. know. even. fixedly. at. me.. It is. felt particularly a. such I. to. said. is the way. it The. me!". face,. not. creature. once. that. my. to. gruel.. all about. full of feeling, that he could. so. milk. emperor.. have. and. him. gave. I have. the former. stared. then. inslgnificant. may. in. He is. practices.. l give him. talents;. yang. feet. two. some. health. and. mornlng. however. of yin and. in your. raised. emotion,. tO. glVen. days. many. him,. upon. was. that. Every. by the cat's. care. he. be.18) I suspect. heaved. choked. the utmost. extends. tail low. and. cats.. other. for several. the cat. he. his head. of his Taoist. it than. at. practices. keeps. back,. account. better. impressed. possess. on. health. always. his. for five years.. now. am. He. arches. perhaps. enjoyed. be, because. really. the cat,. l. he. when. emperor. Taoist-style. regimen."17). at night,. mice. that. lavish. to. But. for him. cared. simply. "five-bird. the. for. preference. tively. cat. The. silently, making. berry,. millet. Chinese. the. resembles. six inches. about. bow.. feet, resembling. much. clouds. By. not. a. Minegishi. very. and. 1)lack. looking. unwaverlngly,. crow,. like. flashing. needles. a. and. drawn. a. Akira. with. in length. looking. resembling. cat. like. ahalf. ball without. My. cave.. Rabinovitch. black. small,. like shiny. straight. the. foot. he is very. curls up out. is dark. this cat. "Blackie.". N.. SO. seemlng. thing. a. say. ln. re-. ply,. (3) Entry The. for. lain Fumitoshi. no. Ason. childbirth. confinement. Koremasa. no. appear. at. go. had. Tragic. The. :. hour. to. Tennb. to. fied].. When. He. ended.19). informed. bin the. breathing,. Further,. he had. he indicated. he. came. heard that. Death. [Anshi] back. came. that. seemed. barely. that. that since. no. other then. her body there. were. was. ask. at. business. court. doubts. the. about. and. could. Korekata. although. her. hour. the. around. be breathing. to. still very. not. [Fujiwara no]. that. dawn,. Chamberor. whether. summoned. that. I had. A.M.],. report at. Fumitoshi. told. to. 8. to. beginnlng. Empress. said. of the Empress. [around. of the Dragon. all likely to live.20) He. Korekata. GyokiI. the Empress. see. [under the circumstances]. Koremasa. tended. stopped. had. the. [around 4 A.M.],. of the Tiger not. Ason. 964/4/29 At. twenty-Tmith:. Murakami. did. be at-. [unidenti-. Empress. bad. warm.. her. condition. it. was.

(9) Some. not. Aspects. [for. of those. possible. Literary. Residential that. 1ng to. had. to the Dairi. go. to. if they. [who. tive, people. had. that. time. to. I sent. [around the. the. eldest. and. other. court. He. been. straight. conducting. not. told. were. not. if Anshi. said that. and. that. this direc-. With. inqulre. returned. go. officials. deathbed] to. advis-. reported. In keeplng her. lmperial. the. could. where. Fumitoshi. had. who. priests. died. palace. on. lOA.M.].. with. had. 9. Korekata,. he. the. the Empress. to. Dairi,. the. talk. she. attendants. agaln,. that. to. come. ritual defilement.. a. exposed Once. and. Empress. was. [Fujiwara no]. Morosuke. Shigeko,. was. Tsunekuni.. were. married. she became fifth rank. junior. the. daughter. /22]. Following was. and. had had. she. exorcistic. rituals. that. the baby. year. the first time. by. 964, Empress. the. same. dose. not. from. the. a. shared born. era. pillow. and. crying. still.23). At. the. Empress. When, hour was. truths.. her. oh when,. of the Ram back. rap-. month to. and. of the held. of. me. for. in 958. she. be-. Fourth. Month. by]. Office. (9-ll A.M.). Snake. my l. Empress has. span. Who. as. live. times. the. she. died. in. 2. P.M.]. life. I sent. Surely. I ease. someone. Fumitoshi. could my. side made. came. to. and ask. Our me. heart? announced. about. we new-. the. all. finds words. grieving. has. years;. Hearlng. even. no-. consort. twenty-five. [my]. is. there. Nonetheless,. primary. autumns.. Glory. years,. forever?. on. for. she lay at before. seven. other. and. be able to. ever. no. married. cheeks. for. its limit.. can. sprlngS. mother. [around to. been. were. many. down will. rank,. consort. advanced. presented. day. of the. recent. We. over. for. streamed. comlng. to. Empress.. coverlets. hour. alloted. (810-823) down aS. second. was. girl in [a building. had. and. one's. these. he. twenty-fourth. the. she. in the Seventh. and. the day. received. junior. made that. prov-. [in 944/4. prince. was. After. boy. and. no. birth.. old. and. longingly. Tears. myself.. years. Anshi. junior. baby. a. at. given. escape. servlng. while. baby. sadder press. K6nin. died. ever. to. go. to. the. a. On. the. On. birth. had. she. to. in the. was. crown. mother. Fujiwara. [Murakami]. become. grade.. birth. to. Today,. forever,. could. lower. Prince.. decree.. gave. where. endure. one. where. imperial. thirty-eight. was. Crown. promoted. of Grounds.. place. She. was. Anshi. of the Bureau. junior. third.. made. Anshi. Empress. came. was. l had. l. while. Brother. [in 946/4/20],. of 950 she gave. moⅢth. of 940. Her. Dewa,. of. Right. the. of. is Anshi.. name. Month. in 945, after. rank,. Minister. Governor. the lmperial. fourth. junior. receivlng. In the Fifth. to. grade. the. former. in the Fourth. Consort. former. the. of. posthumous. the. enthronement. the. granted. idly in rank,. Her. of. upper. my. daughter. Ason.. no. the. We. inces,22) and. the. been. [to. go. Court. all left.. The. of. had. of the Japanese. before. palace. incurred. of the Snake. died at the hour died at. had. to. had. Empress. proceeded. that. the Dairi….. to. return. then. recommended. Ason. no. the. Diaries. her]. attending. visited. Korekata. palace･21). Kanemichi. had. who. Kambun. Kanemichi. Compound].. anyone. the. any. of Four. to. ex-. ‥.. that. this report,.

(10) 10. Judith. be returned. and. completely ‥. that up. her. face. Morouji. no. Fumitoshi,24'informing. Ason,. no. him. had. Empress'death]. that,. already. in the Crown there. since. no. no. had. there. Then. one. of bed. out. Kaneie28). and. The. for. still. doubt. there. was.. and. that. structure. was. he. to. to. someone. attendant. trouble in. Knowing Seiry6den･35). at. not. could. the South. long. the. took. [But] the. area. to. of. the east. the time passlng. that. sword. be. Gate. not. K6r6den. had. and. burned. my. a. robes. Captain. of after He. Necklace･㍊). brought right the. seal and. intense. have. along. the priests in charge more. tO. on. Middle. not. resiI got. Guards. Out. Sacred. it could. my. Military. followed. and. pagination. of the Sh6meimon. the. we. [Fu]'iwara no]. put. The. Ason. no. all the. the blaze could. really Boar. startled,. runnlng. of the Nanden･30). the Enseimon. through. Left. the. to. retired. l immediately. so. ordered. the fire grew. re-. and. was. of the. Quite. I went. litter, but. and. south. it out.29). and. to. warm. there. Counsellor. to. the lmperial. sword. I had. Lesser. Shigemitsu. no] Imperial. the. The. in flames, Court. dis-. Palace. shouting.. entrance. put. containlng. fetch. to. Then,. the. given,. [Umetsubo].27). after. along. was.. con-. Housebold･. extremely. thelmperial. evening. running. in the Handmaids'Office,. filled the. This. be. returned. the hour. [So. I then. Prince's. condition], at. returned. were. order. the. too.25). Household.狗. was. [of. had. Fumitoshi. to. Gyoki:. Fire Destroys. :. [Minamoto. the cabinet. passageway. smoke. rituals. if he could. the Crown. and. Tennb. fully engulfed. ing to offer prayers.33) ered. gone. spoke. there,. were. asked. left for the Gy6kasha. fire. a. himself. imperial. her. came. Murakami. the. they. went. and. Bodyguards,. kept. were. defilement. text].. [about. Koremasa. attendants. said. An. away.. of the. one. what. me,31'carrylng sent. the. Empress'chest. some. [haTWe-SanL] :. asked. headpiece. the Left. Guards,. an. to. in. [1acuna. the. 960/9/23. for. and. Headquarters look.. Gate. Prince's. to proceed. that. little while. a. twenty-third. I beard. at. In the evenlng. after. Crown. the. said. was. Entry. dence,. Left. siblings. in the event. of‥.. (4). The. exorcistic. Korekata. all her. and. Household. the condition. for hope.. talked.. had. performed. Koremasa,. to. the Dairi.. direct Koremasa. to. about. although. room. be. Koremasa. that. that. to. seemed. I also asked port. blow-. were. her body. after. defiled Dairi] Koremasa. to the. Prince's. Fumitoshi. patched. Also,. the. of. according. penetrated. to go. his having. avoid. tacted. if the wind. as. priests. Captain. [to the Dairi] after the Empress'deatb to. Empress'1adies-in-. the. when. it seemed. the. SO. again,. that. breathing･. was. she. Minegishi. ‥. Fujiwara. as. bin. told. over. Of sheer silk. it warmed. cold. more. Once. pleCe. Akira. with. Kanemichi. that. say. Rabinovitcb. the ladies suspected. and. 1ng,. a. put. waiting. to. N.. like･ which read-. of sutra in time. down,. the. cov-. while. the. Gate.34) be contained, and. the. I went Inmeimon. back. to. Gate･. the I.

(11) Some. Literary. to. managed feeling. flames･37) An the. upon. him. came. in,40) and. Then. the Minister. Nakanoin.. We. The. building]. Captain. Morotada a. he advised. that. we. Prince. boarded. the Left. issued. because been. to. l have. without. [spread]. dying. Unmeiden; nation both. four. to the. swords,. Secretaries'Office,47) can. be. 1ng. myself. -.. day. no. greater. From. disaster the. the Age. the Dairi. the Naniwa shifting. and. against. also. been. then. the capital. from. four. The. [beginning by. for. me. that. of. this. with. a. long. ca-. but. time. in. the. north-northwest. this,. things. Sacred. kept. in. to. the. the official paglhoused. equipment. in. documents. in. kept. Jijdden.48)There. in the. there will be. and. and turned. were. and. military. Eight. the. of. Mirror. swords,. flames. the. offices. compass. than. met. the. the. the. Imperial. told. following. Anpukuden,46). the. Crown. Minister. to. place.s. the. of future. destroyed. Palace,. spread. Unmeiden;. in the world. censure. of Man. has. the. and. not. in and. battle-commission. in the. were. Shunky6den. back. Sen'y6den,45). the. soverelgn. of. I hur-. bounds.". no. north-northeast. of. So. the. "I have. was. Therefore,. The. l summoned. proclamation:. came. in. the. the. Major. Dairi. in this sector.. was. while. position. would. ceremonial. seal, all of which the. Ason. started. treasures. long. out,. grief knows. and. had. areas. lmperial. no. to. Right. Empress'Household.. the. us. esteemed. My. down. fire. heirloom. the. ash:. the. Asatada. The. to. held. virtue.. gradually. Ministries･屯). and. of State. left. [of. of the Empress'Household.43) of. followed. the followlng. [Fujiwara no] were. Apartments. The. room.. pro-. I stayed. floor. the wooden. same. too,. Major to. me. of State,42) and. on. Council. the. Apartments. the. the. Venus,. that. and. the. his carrlage. and. 1amlty. to. move. from. the way. taboo. into. us. Council. there. stationary. followed. that. directional. litter along. ried the. have. Prince. of the. other. litter, and. small. ,. keys.41). Right. advised. the. or-. control.39). some. with. Shinkaden],. So l boarded. Asadokoro. it remained. said. with. under. I. [no Morotada]. appeared. [the others] and. of State.. The. in, and. bells, seals, and. the. the. litter, where-. came. Fujiwara. [to. near. problem. the. reached. Crown. `closed'by. the. Ason,. containing. and. escape. attendants.38). the fire brought. Morosuke]. no. drawing. of the Council. the litter while. aboard. [Fujiwara. to. small. his. no. Bodyguards,. the box. a. ll. distress. Shinkaden. by. [Morouji]. Court. in great. over. flanked. of having. get. and. were. discussed. buildings. the. to go. in the. brought. no. Right. there,. and. scene,. care. of the. flames. the. Morotada. to. take. of the Japanese. myself. Fu)liwara. of the Right. Since. Captain. the. I told him. the. on. and. Captain. Major. the. courtiers.. Nakanoin,36). of Grounds. Guards,. to the Dairi. Diaries. I sheltered. appeared. Gate. Kambun. the. dream,. a. prince. to go. Next,. to. official in the Bureau. of the Left. dered. of Four. way. in. were. crown. Captain. ceed. my. make. if l. as. Aspects. no. lmperial. the. way. of defend-. generations. Emperor. with. fire three. the. Fujiwara Palace, [Heij6 to Heian] some ,. times: and. down. Jimmu] in the. now,. 170 years. the. to. the. present. first instance, Heian. have. Palace.49). elapsed,. yet. it. was. Since this is.

(12) 12. Judith. the first time. that. a. N.. Rabinovitch. like this has. calamity. Akira. with. Minegishi. in the palace.. occurred. NOTES. ∂kagami,. 1). by. translated. Great. The Helen. Mirror:. Cralg. (966-1027). Michinaga. Fujiwara. McCullough,. Princeton:. Princeton. His. and. University. Times,. as. 1980,. Press,. p.222.. 2) 3) 4) 5). McCullough, McCullough, McCullough, William. H.. Fortunes,. Ohagami,. p.. 128.. Ohagami,. p.. 128.. OhagamL',. P.. 129.. Helen. and. 1 of 2 vols,. Tale. Stan ford. 6). A. 7). In the T'ien-t'ai-hsien. 8). The. 887.. She. to. advice son. Uda. was. more. eral. Hanshi,. the. junior. province. consort. E)hara,. of Emperor of Ceremonial. of Emperor. KLok-o,. 884-. r.. became. and. Kyoto. had. that. a. suggests she perhaps while be called to take the throne, upon K-ok-o and had, at age 18, taken commoner. day. some. in. Flowering. of. 86.. Chekiang. San'zenin,. as. for. things. inkling. some. he. though. even. status,. was. adopt-. surname.. understandably months. father,. p.. vols.,. Tale. 84185.. Nakano, the Minister of Prince Grand Empress in 898.. watch. might. only the third son ing the Minamoto. ll). Princess. in 887 and Temple, betterknown. 9)白hara that. former. Dame. her. 1 of2. A. translators, 1980, pp.. Press,. (district) of Cbina's. the daughter. was. lmperial. 10). McCullough,. University. ofFloweringFortunes,. Empress,. Her. Craig. unhappy. his mother's. with. that. suggestion. he. sev-. wait. in the Second to ascend the throne called upon Prior to his K-ok-o Governorwas was of when enthronement, General Dazaifu Minister Ceremonial, having followed an of and of unextraordinary 21 when career bureaucratic be became Minister at age which started of Central. 12). Uda's. Month. and. thus. was. Klok-o,. he. (Nakatsukasa. Affairs ors. Emperor. 884,. kyb).. no. by. seen. was. 55.. Uda. The as. wsa carriage his father. phoenix a. slgn. that. used was. to. transport. about. to. emper-. the. ascend. throne. he shuddering Uda to bethat his ambition with fear? Perhaps realized come a priest likely to be thwarted become Emperor, was that he himself and might further following knew for certain his father. We may that Uda at perhaps speculate have to take from him. the time that he would over of this father's enthronement. 13). Why. Other. was. very. pected. different. interpretations may. enthronement. an. ambitiorl Which would one Thus, part may of bin. 14). The. text. is ambiguous. have. Uda's. of. have. awakened been at. have. found. in皿eaning. fear. in Uda. odds his own. here.. It. with. are. possible.. desire. a. his. worldly. to. dream ambitions. His. become of. father's heir. unex-. apparent,. becoming. a. priest.. disturbing.. reads:侍此膏位,而代人心有南端,可治難. 周文賢哲主也. An the. alternate, throne.. very. Thus,. different. [I found. "I then succeeded my of this is possible: heart had two [i.e., Buddhist sides that] my It is a wise as Emperor Wen of Chou ruler such reading. and secular ambitioIIS]. bring to The difficulties [political?] difficulties." solutions alluded Uda had few have been the Aklo controversy, a just which resolved hands Mototsune, humiliation though not at the of without suffering. to. months whom. father. to. yearnings can who here might. earlier, Uda had.

(13) Some. been. Literary. to. obliged. 15)韓慮,. Aspects. whose in Hanshu scribed. 16). and. has. Ruijd. the. other. obscure. 13. Court. a. early. sources.. the. Kahaishb. follows. `Spoon'(hai匙). of the Japanese. Diaries. States dog of the Ham, during the Warring clever black including to run 500 1i in a day, are talents, the ability. Ham-1u,. legendary. riod,. Kambun. Regent.. as. appoint. Chinese. of Four. Zohu. text:如匙上之不揺. "appearing. phrase如起上here,. to. rise up.". de-. Gunsho. Zohu. Both. pe-. texts. be. could. corrupt.. 17). Here. the text. D6in道引involved. reads性好道引暗合五禽. as. postures,. sage,. breathing,. special. mes-. body,. the. as. espe-. and meditative well stretching and exercising health longevity, and joints. It was at fostering cially the limbs and aimed feline Emperor have bad in to then the the tendency may nap mind and stretch intervals to day. an at regular the Gohin五禽is allusion. throughout. The body. gohingi五禽戯,. 〃. "five-bird. by the Taoist improved to promote and sages practiced circulation bear, health. The reglmen involved imitating the movements monkey, of tiger, deer, to stretch on so as the creature and bird, a different each of five days, and invlgOrate improved illness, body stave thereby joints and promote off and circulation, and play,. the agelng. slow. 18). process. "you. Literally,. have. [1imbs]. stems. and. i.e., all. orifices,". the. body. requisite. parts.. 19). Fumikazu,. Ansbi,. 927-964,. ior consort. in 946,. Grand. Empress.. before. (I)aidairi) lieved. contact. 21). to. 925-977, Minister. he. Crown. Prince's. was. Where. was. of K6zuke to Sompi. cording It is not. 23). the baby. clear. crylng. visit to his dead the that. 24) held. concern. the baby. name. are. possible:. of. death,. became. Jun-. the This. Palace. lmperial because. was. it. it carried,. constituted皿a]Or of Morosuke. be-. was. delivery. and. in which. childbirth,. by soiling defilements.. ritual. Anshi's. and. or. elder. (Imperial Consultant). Sangi. as. Tonomory6,. the. ln. Greater. Which. routine. the eldest son he was serving. was. in the Bodyguards.. the brother. in 972. building. a. miscarrlage and. unavoidable,. 9241972,. to. moved. northeast of from the Dairi.. risk Miscarrlage. was. as. on. distance. She. later, Senior in 967, and two years day Fifth Month. Shortly the eight of the. and. of Anshi. Chancellor. later.. years. (T6gh). Harunomiya. Koremasa.. and. two. no. Suke,. He At. the. became. Regent Anshi's. time. Of Master. Assistant. of. the. Quarters.. is uncertain.. (taishu). his. Morosuke.. Flユjiwara no. far. the. was. serving. he. of. was. the. of Anshi's Middle Captain. and death,. old,. to. At the time. Palace. 22). with. the gods.. (Koretada),. Kanemichi,. for. readings. Empress. place. Anshi. `unclean'blood. with. Provisional. and. took. baby,. located. pregnancy,. Koremasa. brother.. funeral her. considerable. offensive. were. the eldest daughter in 958, Grand. was. Her. some. that. Other. Empress. of Grounds,. of. identified.. etc.. birth. the. Bureau. 20). be. Fumitoshi文利cannot. FumlyOShi,. that was. serving We do province Bumm)/aha. in 940,. the. know. that. of his Murakami. marriage. year. in 942 at age. 17 and. was. he. when. appointed. nominal of Dazaifu. governor-general. whose side at her mother's. the. newborn. was. sleeping.. If Murakami he. that suggest side this would near to her. This wife's side, or at least drew have It his direct "defile工nent''would caused. at Murakami's. 913?一970,. the posts. of Middle. was. years. governor. in 943,. ac-. 3:479.. at. Morouji,. fifteen. was. as. a. side son. Counsellor. or. perhaps. of Tadahira and. Captain. with the and of the. a. actually. hear could a had paid. seems. unlikely,. seems. more. glVen. plausible. nurse.. paternal Left Gate. He uncle of Anshi. Guards at the time.

(14) 14. Judith. death. of Ansbi's The text does 25) her. gone. after the Dairi, people. her. state. but. to. from. away. remain. is that. himself. It appears. had. it if they. residence Kaneie, 929-990, Regent. En'yh. 29). in. Court,. in. a. at. a. into. Kanemichi. that. Empress. the. the time,. Governor. on. a. while. during. the. haven.. safe. buildings,. such. used. brother. of Anshi.. father-in-law. located. wete. He. be-. of. Emperor. at. the. Sen'-. largest. the. functions. building. palace such. in the. of the fire and. was. Dairi,. in. the geTnPuku. as. serving. to. the. Murakami's. concurrently. as. containing. the. of Harima.. Sacred. the imperial. mean. alternatively. sword. box. the. and. Jewels.. "Long. sword. and. pagination. there to. used. cating. was. one. sword. and. mark. two. pages. at. consecutive handmaids. here written is found in. seal,". heiin),. to太刀契印(tachi. rected Whether. which in. once. a. The. fire actually from eastwardly. spread Enseimon. the. to. appears. here,. Ch屯wain,. indicate. that. Middle. The. a. (Nakanoe). Enclosure. small. the main of Grounds. was. Bureau. litter which. ybyo腰輿,. synonymous. The. prince. crown. pages,. Dairi, the. not. spread. well. See note. was. to. the. of. to. only. indi-. for. repository the. of. Dairi.. and. area. the. the. around. east. it. that. it. of where. 48, below. the. female. attendants known. better located. as. the. within. of the Daidairi. building in the Nakanoin. was. brought. located to. at. the. transport. This. was. heiin,. theredy. north-northwest,. destruction. the. seals,. Sen'y∈)mom. of the main Below, Murakami indi-. south Dairi.. in the. the. cor-. 24th.. beso named the Unmeiden,. sector. southeastern. to. blaze. is as. Seiry6den. Some attached walkways it also housed kitchens. Nakanoin, the palace for Shinto cluster of buildings ceremonials, used. and. Shinkaden. the. by. was. was. the. orlglnated elsewhere, However, the. but to the far southeast as out The Emperor's private residence.. lived. is the. there.. broke. K6raden. to. many. It is also known Kashikodokoro,. The. entrance. central. Pagination. Naishidokoro, there.. here. entrance. the southern. was. that. delimited. the southeastern. was. Sh6meimon. being. area. general. Enseimon. Murakami's. Handmaids'Office,. paglnation. were. probably fdr entry. be. should. as太刀契,. is unclear. several document having. or. seal. in attendance always Sen'y6mon. located was the just west of and Mirror, found here. the Sacred was cause. cates. himself. the Dairi.. to. place at night. 923-998, was 38 at the time. 32)御輿璽苫might. were. it. making. of twelve. one. base. Empress. the. on. son of Morosuke and the younger Chancellor was in 989. He the. for ceremonial. used. lonely. to. place. attendance. building,. palace. for the Shishinden,. Shigemitsu,. 34). "clean". a. the. was. entrance. Largely. south. day and. 33). find. been. and lchij∈). and the grandfather of Emperor The Left Military Guards Headquarters, Sahy6ejin,. the east y6mon, Another name. The. they. had. consorts.. 986. 30). 31). had. who Prince's Headquarters. for lmperial. came. 37) 38). the Empress'siblings and had brought the defilement. been told by previously had been in contact with. to. trying. was. one. the Plum. a. 28). No. in the Crown. was. Umetsubo,. 27). Koremasa. that. Mnrakami.. serving birth. 35) 36). Minegishi. Korekata. where. the implication. thoughKorekata. Akira. with. deathbed.. 26). as. Rabinovitch. explicitly. death,. even. were. not. N,. with tagoshi手輿. Reizei, the future Emperor. far. northeast. the was. then. carried aged. of the. corner. Emperor. is identified by 10,. hand. at. Daidairi. here. waist. as. a. level..

(15) Some. 39) 40). Literary. is identified. Morouji Morotada,. also. 920-969,. I have. 41)鈴印鐘楯. clear. A. building. Dairi. and Venus,. 43). of the planet,. Taihakujin. direction. to have. pears. been. (Tonoe). of the of the Dairi was. rection indirect. of. Daidairi. one. A. ofFlowering. 44). Asatada,. Gate. Venus. divinity,. to. the. the. as. the Dairi. as. the. Empress'. between. The. Household,. to. the. unlucky,. (Women's. in the Kらkyh. also. south. ur1-. the. of. who. embodied gen-. and ap-. in. the. the. on. east. Outer. his. eight. Quarters),. Captain. of the. Right. of state. were. Daidairi,. immediately. in the northern. was. an. Ichijb also McCullough,. ministries. the. within. if. made. See. relgn.. Major. The. di-. Althoughthis been. Emperor. taken.. was. Kenshun-. the. and. of the Ch屯wain. have could. Enclosure. of the. part. the South. to. adjacent. was. to. adjacent. the Anpukuden, while the base for the Court. weaponry,. Court,. Dairi. of the. part. South. the to. the. doctors. Court. of. southwest. and. medici-. experts.. nal. The. Imperial. Secretaries'Office,. of the Left. quarters. 48) Jijhden was just north of the. Fortunes,. The. for. site. in. K6toku,. Fujiwara. Palace,. Of Jit6,. near. Mommu,. near. residence in Murakami's day. this. from shift. are. modern and. also. in premises. separate. believed. Gemmy6,. just south. was. to. the during. in. times,. earlier. lt. Was. o∫l. mainly. used. (A. (r. 724-749),. residences of have been located site. of the. the years. imperial 694-710.. a. tended. emperors. is unknown. Sh6mu. The. Nara,. 960. around. Emperor. Osaka.. located. was. of the. head-. the Sen'y6mon.. imperial. that. notes. modern-day Temmu and. relgnS. Guards. original Sbisbinden;. reason. Naikidokoro,. vol. 2, p. 841.) Naniwa Palace, built for. The a. Military. the. McCullougb. services. Seiry6den.. at. is. of the Genkimon.. just southeast Shunky6den, in the southeastern housed armor tbe Sbishinden, and. 49). the. trip. Dairi,. of the. 46). 47). to. Taihakujin,. located. the northeast. permanently. Dairi,. and. was. of the Ch屯wain.. Gate. as. Sen'y6den,. He. uncle.. flies.. crow. north. Y6meimon. the. were. due. was. of lyo at the time. well as Governor in the Ch己･d∈)in, the Court boused of Government, Shbkeimon. to the south the of. 45). 15. of number. directly. after fires during Fortunes, 2, p. 838. vol, a Sangi poet, was and welトknown. 910-967,. Guard. Daij6kan,. avoiding crossing in the Apartments. temporarily. Tale. of the Nakanoin the. a. lodged. paternal. the question. although. corner. reference. the west,. considered. route,. Anshi's. and. this in the plural. blocked,. on. Court. to yin-yang as a military Depicted astrology. according believed to circulate on the through compass various points be his Here, direction the stopped movements. northerly when. Apartments. The. mon. was. a. of Tadahira. son. northeast 450 meters from is. of the Japanese. Diaries. Gon-Dainagon.. as. rendered. taihahu,. eral, to `close'a. the. was. KaTnbun. 24, above.. in the. about. the force. of Four. in note. the time. at. serving. 42). Aspects. was. Tale. large for to. of. building Buddhist live. in. the. Flowering. in 734 completed Emperors Nintoku, on. this. capital. site. during. The the.

(16) 16. Judith. PART. TWO. YUKINARI'S. Encounters. with. dreams. many. Yukinari. loomed. cators. of future. cinated. In. fiery. taken. of his recorded. who. cloud,. and. recorded. in. fervent. in the second. bodhisattva.. lent beating Yukinari. had. prayers. Amida. dream. tive has. Yukinari. This. Fujiwara genuity, The. ed.,. of loglC. only. his often. enjoy. is the. favor. no. Michinaga,. and. wit most. (Zbho). Shi7γb. clearly fas-. a. dreams. from. the. a. man,. armed. Amida. of. Buddha. in this. and. patronage. second. halted when suddenly himself by telling the men was. on the concocted Chikanobu". courtier. been. He. suggest.. other. the. cousin,. smallpox. a. more. epidemic placid. and. bureau-. successful Counsellor,. of Defense, posts,. greatest who. and. Gon-. [major counsellor],'in. Minister. important. narra-. narrative,. far. Major. `provisional as. a. enjoyed. Provisional. served. of. died in. have. to. seems. Con,. and. of the first dream.. to that. who. "at-. to. dream. dream. typifies. In this. spot.. dream-within-a. similar. being. post. Yukinari's. on. riding. trample. that. action. previously. and. to. complicated. real life. of Bizen,. man. Buddha.. grace. have. to. for the word. Yukinarl. him. explains. is remarkably. His. source. the. translation. indi-. reliable. was. mysterious. beating. "not. and. turbulent. Cfijh),Governor. to. as. man the life of another after encounhe and his cohorts had inflicted a vio-. seems. Yukinari's. two.. the. The. of Yoshitaka,. son. the title of the diary. in-waiting. (99111011).. spares. bodhisattva. his ■1ast appointed. career,. Dainagon.. tunate. a. of salvation. was. than. predictable cratic. which. by. the. was. Yukinari. when. one. events.". theme. by. Yukinari he. a. Of the. power. Chikanobu.. heart.. of. all the incoherence. its Buddhist. seen. no. here.. resculng. how. relates. named. had,. important. to. tend. man. is admonished. he. in. Fujiwara. Gonhi. were. figure. themes. other. diary. they. of in-. the threat. calligrapher, his. as. by. Buddha's. he himself. one. change. he. dream. a. about. a. 991-1011. ,. to apprehend the terror-stricken assistant last the at moment, just before he is to be. armed. Yukinari. a. upon. Y]. and. and. translated. are. his faith in the savlng reaffirmlng Whereas it is Yukinari is saved who. a. 'S DIAR. real life itself. Yukinari. than. thereby. tering. these. is summoned. an. out. in the. results. first dream,. bashings,. people,. dreams. Yukinari. sends. Yukinari's. away,. DIARY. as. first dream,. the. Yukinari.. less credible. HIS. he recorded intervals with a vividness them at frequent in the literature of courtier diaries. Two of the longest and. of detail unsurpassed interesting. which. FROM. COUNSELLOR. courtier. well-known. no. events,. SELECTIONS. tormenters:. are. Minegishi. vicious. in the lives of Heian. his dreams,. with. most. the. 972-1027),. large. Dreams. DREAMS: MAJOR. of airborne. of. (K6zei,. OF. bodhisattvas,. merciful. Akira. with. PROVISIONAL. hands. at the. carceration. Rabinovitch. WORLD. [THE. GONKI. the. N.. and. statesman. found. his. gentleman-. was. affable. most. of. for-. his day,. manner,. appealing. is based. on. the text. taisei, 2 vols. Kyoto:. found Rinsen. in. (Z6ho). shoten,. Shiry∂ 1974.. Taisei. Kank6kai,. in-.

(17) Some. Literary. Aspects. Kambun. [ The Provisional. Gonhi "How. of Four. Amida. Saved. A Dream. From. in. Chamber.1) to. the night. gathered. man. the. clouds. who. stances. "I haven't. spoke:. ing to apprehend. to. skirt, and proceeded man bearing a SWOrd my. waist.. "I will go. done. man. you. the servant. l went to. nal respects. the. before. the. I've cap-. the. Minister. to. are a. you. wanttrouser-. plain. pray,. a. whereupon. to grab me around in the clouds. I told him:. trying. was man. before. Kings.3). Bright. [again] before. Nyorai,4). the Jiz6-bosatsu. as. well as Nyorai,. by. one. ened. I insist. Buddha.. the. the. it must. and although free of him at last. and. I then. the. prayed dream,. on. again. before. that. in future. shipped well.7). the. on. I. thought. all the Buddhas, ies. Then l woke. up.. man. and. tears. with. be. make. purification dream. should. that be the. the. Kings,. Healing. seeking and. to. obeisance. Buddha,. Yakushi. assistance,. as. an. once.6). were. turned. was. to. enlight-. myself. me--we. he. I prayed. then,. salvation. of. of my. doing. and. prostrating. let go. hold. grabbed. fi-. my. about down.. to. I. of relief. feet, did obeisance. my. the bodhisattva. l should. in my. Amida. Light, Vows. my. Kannon,. fasting. of Infinite. shed. man. Bright. before. started waist he begged for Amida's. separate--. trampled. Great. paylng. and. the Fugen-bosatsu;5). and. Forty-Eight. holding. man. the armed. Five. the. bowlng. worship,. I worshipped. that,. Buddha. chanting the. Meanwhile,. the. of. Meanwhile,. After. the Amida. icon. sacred. waist. I next prayed four or five times.. as. of. first praylng. after. he. a. any not under circuminstead of him!"2). Buddha. tha. was. this way!" Thereupon. was. that. to-. the people. clouds said, I'm golng tO get. of the. see. There. "I think. On what wrong! grounds hands, changed into my. the image. clouds. came. clouds. stir amongst. must said, "You Governor of Omi. the. I could. was. only. Now. washed. before. go. Police.. anything I. appeared.. armed. with. done. the. thin. the south. a. quite. on. cloud. Take. So saylng,. me?. This. the. on. These. peoEastern. the. of. low-trailing. some. towards. causlng. some. were. eaves. flames.. off. man. lmperial. Minister!. the. apprehend. I then. man. Cloud,". A. There. eastern. see. were. moved. the. onlookers,. :. of the. dream.. a. could. someone,. of the. Another. they. then. Day. the. near. the clouds. and. On. Riding. I had. be. to. above. captured to. Superintendent. Left!". of the. and. Diary]. 17. manuscript:]. the east. directions. According. watching. tured. south,. both. the. on. off toward. and. from. looked. that. Court. of 1005. of the twenty-ninth. place. Gazing. the north. gether. a. Month. side of the diary. reverse. During. ‥.. ple. the. on. A Man. the Twenty-ninth. on. Tenth. [Written. of the Japanese. Counsellor's. Major. Yukinari. Recorded. Diaries. of mercy,. entreaties days, Amida one. to. to. ten. times,. and. thinking,. while. still in my. the ten. Buddhas. the. who six bodhisattvas. Nyorai. had. been. whom. l. and. to. address. so. noble,. most. and. of my. then. are. l. wor-. of mercy that entreat-. of.

(18) 18. N.. Judith. "How. Gonhi: A. Rabinovitch. Yukinari. Dream. Beat. Recorded. Chikanobu. the. on. Month. During ing. the. chief. the. Akinobu. so. to. l. "Once body. there. like the Kanzeon. and. no. a. Ason!. fleeting･. Saneyoshi. The. had. who Then. Priest. happened. My6jin. in the dream,. do with. There. me!. [Reizei's]funeral I had. --. during. twice lamp,. and. then. two. ex-. altogether it･. an-. Shigemichi,. [other]. three. or. they. could. not. do. out. of. dream. priest. to,. attend. been. trample life is. and. and. completed･13' Saneyoshi. called. a. with. `Don't. said,. to. the. was. 14). dream.). l told. and "That. taking. bodhisattva,. a. of. person. said,. place. him. about. [argument] on. the. 16th. had. what bad. nothing. --Ex-Emperor. 15). be postponed.". cocks. an. fictitious. already. appeared. To. the night･ the. in the. l ordered. so. upcoming. in my. even. this should. This. has. Chikanobu. important. an. [but]. this dream. by the light of my. whereupon is. in the form. (This. Sesonji temple. of. little alter-. a. :. residence …'". dur-. was. in the face with. a. concocted. events. [the argument]. instigated. and. bodhisattvas･12). [there]. be. to. in. and. age). It. engaged. their feet.ll) But. with. important. are. him. idiot,. an. men. speaking. struck. young. priest. a. appeared. emperor's. is supposed. a. at. [to the men]. Jiz6. There. died. the oil lamp. related. dream. terribly. to. which. in. Chikanobu. man. l. and. dream･. having. were. the. was. a. lchij6 [r･986-1011]･8' Ason, [Fujiwara with. no. Amongst. like. trampling. good. down. threw. suddenly. a. Akinori. who. behaving. he. had. Emperor. of. Palace.9). oil lamp. really. of the. public servants. Ason, an. father;. him. glVe. imagination,. my. was. (Shigemichi's. present. it,. He. greatly･. death. former. no. I grabbed. manner･10). him. Tokiyori men. Chikanobu. Day. of 1011. [Fujiwara no?]. the Reizeiin. over. Oil Lamp,". An. manuscript:]. the. five other. or. was. one. disagreeable gerlng. four. it. was. change. Office. Capital. and. I think. cation.. following. period. mourning. With. (mizunoto-hitsuji) I. of the fourteenth. night. of the Left. no?]. side of the diary. reverse. Minegisbi. the Fourteenth. on. Eleventh. [written. Akira. with. aid my. l wrote. memory. it down. crowed･. NOTES. 1) pal. The. Chamber. Easten. chamber. the residential is uncertain.. in. (higashi. traditional palaces. TW. tat) was. shindenzuhuri of bigb nobility.). of three. one. buildings Which. (the. building. main. wings. architectural Yukinari. had. off the princiin style found in mind. here. a figment An apparent to Yukinari. It appears that this post was only reference his having in his imaglnation, for is no this served there capacity either berecord of of 34･ In his earlier years, he bad apwas Yukinari fore or at the time of writing, when proせisional viceas governorand governor of Yamato･ pointments provisional. 2).

(19) Some. governor. Literary. of Four. governor. o‖∋ingo, governor. currently Minister. the. posts. of Defense) Bunin, vol. 1. the time. at. (Zbho. this. Kohushi. Diaries. governor. the. of. was. entry. Right,. 19. procon-. gentleman-in-waiting, See Kuroita Katsumi,. written. Yoshikawa. 53),. Taihei. Court. of the Japanese. At age 33 he became of Bingo. (while holding of that province. governor. and. and was Controller. Major. of. Kambun. o‖∋izen,. of Mimasaka,. visional. Kugyb. Aspects. and. 1964,. K6bunkan,. ed" 248-. pp.. 251.. 3). [S. [Vidyarajas],. My66. five great five again. Buddbas, two. whose. sentences. is associated. Fire). the deities they. will below.. They. [Akshobhya] ; Gundari [Amita.bha]; Mida [Yamantaka] with The mybb in Shingon [Amonghavajra].. Ashuku. safe. 4). drive. to. the power. childbirth. Yakushi Nyorai,. from. S.. great. protector. roles. include. childbirth.. believed. was. lotus. the right-hand by one supported. the. These. are. ple. to. were. (hachigan). Yukinari Nyorai. down. enemies. to. and. promote. a. deliver. in Japan. worshipped all beings. from. Buddhism. is. suffering.. important. of the most Buddha.. one. He. many. in. of women Japan. under. bodisattvas,. is depicted. the. as. His. poron. seated. a. vows to bring beings in the all sentient rebirth by H〔)z6-bosatsu, S. Dharma.kara,. said to have been made Buddha before his attainment Amida, of. the celebrated are. vows. Amitabha. enlightenment.. savior of humanity in Pure Land of all buddhas 7) The ten fast-day Buddhas, 15th,. bring. were. two. the great. 8th, 14th,. Fuku with to have believed. [Vajrayaksa]. Buddhism. or ln represents constancy white elephants and Wisdom These together understanding, and intuition. qualities with prohim to understand he enable all human motives and actions, and to bestow longevity. the power. of the. name. Tendai. of Sakyamuni. attendant. of. deep. Shijh-hachigan Land.. to. Samantabhadr竺,. as. Pure. H6sh6. protector guardian of children, and of the dead, in eleventh-century cult became extremely popular Land faith. of the Pure. consoler The Jiz6. and meditation, found compassion is said to possess. 6). capable. i声Said. these. God. divinity in Japan popular of healing during Heian The dithe period. popular halting all maladies, of epidemics and curlng or Asbuku Nyorai. Nyorai. with Dainichi S. Ksitigarbha-bodhisattva,. of humankind,. refers collectively Acalanatha, the. [S. Trilokavijaya] with [Ratnasambhava] ; Daiitoku. and. was. more. identified. influence the growing Fugen-bosatsu, S･ trayed. even. to. ; G6zanze. and. to. of the. manifestations. (S.. Fud6. Kong6yasha. exa甲ple,. Bhaishajyaguru,. becoming. the 8th century, he physician,. vine He is sometimes 5) Jiz61bosatsu,. evil; for. away. My66. are:. fierce. aspect,. Yukinari. out.. [Mahavairocana] [Kundal-1] with. Dainichi. with. of terrible carry. lath,. 23rd,. observe Notably,. a. and ruler Buddhism.. 24th,. ritual the. of the Western. TW sainichi 28th, 29th,. abstention ten include. (18th). ,. and. and. most. of each month, faithfully to deities. revered the. on. worshipped on. which the eight. already (8th), Fugen-bosatsu. Nyorai ,. the. was. those. were. 30th. and adhere important. Yakushi. as objects of worship: (15th) Kanzeon-bosatsu. hotohe,. Paradise,. days. lst, peo-. precepts. by. mentioned. (14th),. Amida. (24th).. Jiz6-bosatsu. grouplngS several numerical Of the Kanzeonbosatsu, These are as and compassion. regarded either manifestations or disciples bodhisattva at the center of Amida and are of one of the most venerated are to save bein Japanese Buddhism. Kannon bodhisattvas said all sentient cults. The. ings. six bodhisattvas deities of love. unable of the. gati) Merciful]. to. one. the perpetual In of suffering.. escape. world Kannon,. are. of. and cycle of birth Japanese Buddhism,. Sen沖[Thousand-Arm] Jhichimen [Eleven-Headed] Kannon, and two 8) Ichijらabdicated 1011/6/ll and died some. Kannon, others. days. nine. rebirth the Bat6. later.. in six. the six included. realms Sh6. [Horse-Headed]Kannon,. (S. [All.

(20) 20. Judith. 9). Reizeiin. for. was. N.. Rabinovitch. ll) 12) Seenn.5&7above. 13) A tentative translation of (燕寝) is perhaps a reference The. 14). dream-within-the. a. the to. He. dream. to. appears. but. it is not. plotter," involving Chikayori the trouble with Saneyori is supposed to be at the imperial hiITI Obliquely for starting an argument have. The. 15) The. Ex-Emperor. but. here.. end. clear. from. of. Saneyori. Here, this. residence' is called. a. his. context. connection, it is apparent why the priest is criticizing. Yukinari.. and. place. Palace.. if. Nor. Perhaps residence. Cbikanobu with. and. the. others. two. interpretations.. when. he. residence. thus. and. the meaning,. logical. lnOre. "There. fictitious.. `emperor's. Reizeiin. of the text has十六日有大事院御葬送可延引也. Another. plausible be:. cal), would --. at the. punctuation,. original. cally. been. been. The. phrase燕療己至.. any,. ､sbould. have. even. may. It. sovereigns.. be identified.. the aforementioned. "schemer,. tabakari,. Minegishi. for reigning residence and retired having been destroyed by fire in 970.. 200 years. over. in 1008 after at last rebuilt Chikanobu's identity is unknown. Shigemichi cannot and Tokiyori. was. 10). Akira. with. is. [Reizei's]. an. (not. in the context. important. funeral. --. [so]. we. should. interpretation, dreams. that. taking. event. 16th. [of this. month]. differences.". our. aside. less grammatiloginecessarily. are. the. on. place put. to. is open. be suggesting that the fudifferences. By be conducted have patched the second, not up their neral until the men by the bodhisattva's to forget Chikanobu to be moved the appears words unpleasant to the important business matters of state which and to devote himself with Yukinari By. the first interpretation,. require the. Tenth. (to the Eleventh ments.. his full attention. Month of 1011. of Kaguraoka Month. According. east. Chikanobu. Ex-Emperor He. was. in Atago to. Eiga. appear. would. Reizei, cremated District,. r.. 967-969, buried. and Yamashiro. MoTWgatari,. to. died at. on. the twenty-fourth. Sakuramoto. Province). Michinaga. made. no on. the all. of. misasagl 16th of the. the. arrange-.

(21) Literary. THREE. THE. PART. Some. Aspects. of Four. SPECTRE. OF. AS NARRATED THE. Kuj6 (Fujiwara) tial minister Takakura,. Under. appointed. to. tempted increaslng. advisors. throne But. the age. at. Kampaku. as. from. by Minamoto. no. played. a. key role from. appeared. for possesslng. not. the death. after. heir, Yoshimichi, peated. s･on,. and. Kanezane. the. Yosbimichi's untimely. man's. he. whom. was. Tacked death･. death. of. as. with. remarkable. (by. a. he. years. Kanezane's able to lead. son. could. over. have. Consort, filled. a. he days. ap-. before son. and. of the. re-. he. hagiograpbic. almost. love and out. venera-. of the politi-. Shogunate. for months. the question been. was. breakdown. near. Japan. high. and. account. abiding. ency-. reputation. reckoning). an. dis-. an. and. the. with. the. had. who. Kanezane. to which. of the Kamakura. his anguish. removed. of duty. detailed. follows. the. later in 1207.. sense. hazoe-doshi. and. taken. was. With. offices. vividly. in. daughter･1). experience. bitter self-recrimination. records. had. Court.2). dealing. There. best. man. grief and. His diary so. the. Court. of for-. faction. decade. strong. Yoshimichi. revealing. of the early. social upheaval. but. death･. career,. saw. old. SOmber. son's. a. the. immediately. precedents.. follows,. to revive. made of his. of the young. tion for his cal chaos. were. to the high. a. great. with. but also. year a. glVeS. died. and. ancient. which. of his twenty-two. which. and. intellect. of his diary. in the aftermath. description. statesman. ideally suited. was. Kanezane. attempts. suffered. 1ng. he. orders,. ceremonies keen. a. Only. In the portion. pointed･ and. of court. standards,. religious. exit from. abrupt. with impe-. Go-Toba's. was. at-. controlled. in 1196. vacuum. ex-. albeit him. who. of Go-Shirakawa's. Kanezane's. He. Kanezane's. his daughter,. power. member. commonsensical. knowledge. clopedic. moral. life, took. a. was. former. a. to. short-lived:. time. Court.. also. Toba, off. and. the ambitions. Kanezane. proved. resultant. orchestrating. court. Kanezane. The. Michitaka, in. thwarting. married. same. for. the was. of. Yoritomo,. obtained. Emperor. been. the. at. and. and. ally of. death. the at. and. of. in 1186,. With. land,. while. pubescent had. and. the Palace･. the. reliable. Chieftain. all-powerful. relationship,. at its crest,. now. power,. his post driven. was. of 4 in 1184. a. (Regent). 1191.. Go-Shirakawa,. the. was. became. in. in. Further,. of. fashion. Fujiwara. Kanezane's. from. favorites. he. Sessh6. influen-. an. Nij6, Rokuj6,. bakufu. became. power. in the. Sei-i-Ta主 Sh6gun･. and. traditional. great. distrust. and as. rial commission mer. the. ,. Gyo々uy∂,was. of. Kanezane. Kanezane. VES]. 21. YOSHIMICHI. KUJe). Go-Shirakawa,. of. (Civil Dictator). in 1192,. accomodate. Strain. the author. reigns. LEA. Court. (114911207). KANEZANE. patronage. Kampaku. as. OF. [jEWELLED. of the Kamakura. years. of the Japanese. TRAGEDY. (Imperial Inspector), and. Go-Shirakawa. soverelgn. the. Yoritomo's. clan, Nairan. Fujiwara later. in the early. and. Yoritomo.. KUJC). 1149-1207,. during. state. of. THE. GYOKUY∂. OF. Kanezane,. Diaries. DEATH:. IN. DIARY. KaTnbun. his--the. follow-. of whether father's--.

(22) 22. Judith. for having. punishment. his proper. gods haunted. nest. a. Thus,. tiny. instead. the. his. harshness. which. is displayed. Although. do not. ered. from. to. better. Gyokuyb, page. includes. brief, seemingly. for this day. The. died. on. the. reader. understand. 19th. entry. Second. on. the. is able. to acqulre. a. COnteXt. entirely. unforeseen. Kanezane,. for. law. of hu-. full blame startled. But. The. by. for what death. candor. of 1188,. to. of this. just. providing was. go. the pas-. activities. is said to have. 18th.. ailment. this. Month. ear-. des-. the remarkable. for the 18th･. minor. why. by. his. is both. one. this. man's. tO himself. his account. been. when. the unvarylng. death--he. Yoshimichi's. long. because. son. of. by asslgnlng. of the. the. recov-. the. follow. greatly. en-. and. shocked. the Court.. translation vol. 3. references. the. angered. but. tragedy. impressed. and. be-. had. young. accept. Reading. Kanezane's. really help to explain. and. his misery. his. expec-. moved. had. alter the. the. tO. trylng. his family.. upon. below. try. Kanezane. heightened. Yoshimichi. a. by. to. also. was. faith. Kanezane. failed. helped. not. of his self-condemnation. translated. day. had. Yoshimichi. suffering. he had. own. having. die prematurely,. would. that. btlddhas. of. own. curse. supposed. Yoshimicbi. convinced. and. Kanezane. mortality,. by the. sage. was. for. punished. demise?. his. exceeded. lack of sufficient. a. premature. that. tragedy. of easlng. for the. he. reality. being. not. it that. was. Minegishi. in life, for having. were. Yoshimichi's. to the gods. prayers. man. then. station,. Akira. with. much. If he. by the premonition. fear became. too. success.. brought. and. Rabinovitch. achieved. tations for personal yond. N.. (of. is based. on. the. text. found. 3 vols.), Tokyo: Tokyo Kappan to Gyokuyb are to this edition.. in. Kokusho Kabushiki. Kank6kai, Kaisha,. comp.,. 1906･. All.

(23) Some. Literary. Aspects. of Four. KaTnbun. GENEALOGICAI｣. (Based. Fujiwara. Yorimichi. 頼通. (992-1074). Morozane. 師実. (1042-1101). Moromichi. 師通. (1062-1099). Tadazane. 忠実. (1078-1162). 基実. Motozane. 基房. Motofusa. (1144-1230). (1143-1166). YoshiTnichi. Yorinaga. 忠通(1097-1164). Tadamichi. Bummyahu). 藤原道長(966-1027). Michinaga. no. Yoshitsune. Yoshisuke. Yoshihira. 良経. 良輔. 良平. d. 1188. d. 1206. d. 1218. d. 1240. 女子. (Consort. of Emp.. Go-Toba). 頼長(1120-1156). Kanezane兼実 (1149-1207). 良通. Daughter. Court. CHART. Sompi. on. of the Japanese. Diaries. Yoshisbige. 良恵. Yoshikazu. Yoshichika. 良員. 良尋. Yoshiyasu. Yoshimi. 良快. 良海. 23.

(24) 24. Judith. GYOKUYO.･. N.. The. Rabinovitch. Akira. with. Eighteenth. Day. Minegishi. ol- the Second. Month. of 1188. (Kinoe-tatsu) Early. dence.3) chief. His. close. the ln]. to. aid. Tan). her. about. directly. no?] Moritaka imperial. there. indicating. first for preliminary Moritaka. vision was. Once. him, and. had. whereupon. at. l informed. him. with dence. the. l. wife.. He. visit.. At. around. and. l listened. 1ng. Stayed. The. Nineteenth The Most. Counsellor. was. Middle. Fujiwara. explain-. revised.6) with. I indicated. that. [Provisional]. Major. Fujiwara no]. Kanemitsu. no]. the. revoke. in tandem. Counsellor. meeting. not. back. the night. so. Only. (Because. me.. Tsunefusa. did. thus. and. ,. re-. of. Kanemasa. Kanemitsu. and. of the proposed. order.7). were. them,. as. their. revision,. a. the. o'clock,. short. High. I returned After. to. a. be held. a. memorial. all through. illness,. and. with. the night.. At. home. my. short. to. Priest. to. someone. summon. [Taira no?] Munenori,. [son Yoshimichi]. from. here at my. as. well. l sent. again. in question,. to the Palace.. Minister. sermon. the problem. [at the Palace]. others.. come,. yet. services. recovered eight. that. that. say. ln.). the official. Palace. by. to. returned. and. nominated. the nature. on. long. before. and. appropriate. the. with. midday. to his. weather. order,. with. in attendance. not. had. attend. just. entirely. official. to. ln,. the. decision. a. Samadhi. the. had. he. of the revised. as. was. evening,. to. by the individuals. the. Captain. Kuj6,. at. fifth, and. today,. matter. be. be issued. of the. revision. to. to. to. [Fujiwara. him,. with. it. atten-. speak. for. decision. for. to. order. Counsellor. considered. robes. to. executive. the Middle. l spoke ln's. sufficient. not. time. some. and. [Provisional. views. reached. conveyed. The. the. on. in the discussions. they. were. views. been. religious. participate. met.. my. be discussed. wearing. not. the. had. should. be. l could. that. tO the. female. of the. [a. Ason. no. discussions.. conveyed. suggestions. be glVen. the proposed. Fujiwara no] Kanemasa, [Provisional Middle and. TsunefllSa,. come,. be best for the imperial. decision. a. whereupon. for. it would. Takanobu one. waited. the ln's resi-. to. went. asked. her. and. should. and. informed. while, he did. a. that. Regarding. be. to. ought. arrival,. affair. I. arrived.. me.4'I. consideration. ln?. the. Counsellor. my. my. Yoshiaki. it not. yet. to meet. out. the. would. ,. from. one. came. more. order,. [Furtber]. announce. dress. court. everyday not. to arrive.5) After. I felt. that. to. on. had. attendants. datnts (Lady. 1ng. l put. in the mornlng. time. and. l returned. in the evening service. resi-. of the twentyLater. accompanied. by. thus. able. his acolytes dawn. to my. for Akit6.8). arrived, was. arrived,. [1ater] rode. to. also. the priest. in his this. make came. over,. departed,. hav-. residence.. (Kinoto-tori) was. Virtuous. fine. Today. Kings]. [Fujiwara no]. the. was. services. Sanemune. had. at. beginning. of the Saishb∂-hy∂. EnshAji.. discussed. and. Earlier, reached. Provisional a. decision. [Sutra of Middle concerning.

(25) Literary. priests. [would. which. Some. scheduled glVen. The. days.) Ason,. no. Head. for. was. Lord.9). The. sional. hind. At. the hour. the Reizei. Mansion.. to. returned Minister. ran. gether We. talked on. At. a. about. hour. Honj6b6). bed.. over. I later. After. Socbi). came. breathed. and. because. was. he. was. was. yet. a. Palace. requlreS. the. Buddha's from. be-. from. the. and. were. I listened. with to. The. Palace have. his. me,. to-. to. arrange came. to. over. for several. me. We. quietly.. carrlage.. their views. and. e)hara. Sh6nin. to. l in-. the way. along. listened. to. Station. back. me. with. and. Minister. of them. and. of my. a. in the. hours. deci-. made. for the duration able. to. make. in the. I. situation.. read. could. sutras. of shrines.. came. priest. of his. the. I to was. l. plans. gone. cold. had he. and. Sonsh∂. the. darani. treasures,. were. to. in,. so. since his death the. had. to. withdrew. been and. fu-. him. asked wife. funeral. over,. Buddhist. make. my. sta-. all. made. I had. the residence.. for. (named. Minister. presented. began. invited. to. be done.. Offerings. also. visit.)But. comprehensive. and. had. to. I went. employ. Palace. recited. Minister. returned. left and. Minister's. but his body. nothing. Minister. Sh6nin. that. him,. see. purification.. (The. Ohara. night,. change:. Sh6nin. Palace. the. (Tangaku. the Palace. this time,. in the Palace. number. area.. During. midnight. chooslng a. HighPriest. announcing. hope. ritual. Ohara. At. to. over. no. to. 10 P.M.]. panic,. did not. is. and. screens. not. two. attendant. right. things. there. when. come. den, I. in. temples. other. and. arrangements,. the. confes-. custom. listened. along. carrlage. she disembarked. late in the. lady. over. condition. several. neral. outside. a. There. his side.12) His. is done. in my. down. him,ll). with. Very. little while, running. ble horses,. [around. of his wife.. heard.. breathing.. I had. The. l met. his last. I rushed. not. was. a. the. on. Minister. went. wife. carrlage. north. whereupon. of the Boar. came. his house,. Sermon. Palace. my. rode. got. of things,. still in the company. was. P.M.),. and. Minister.. number. as. former. issues.. several the. 8. gゐtha.10) The. the. up,. the Palace. with. sions. drawn. "The. The. manner.. Minister. Mansion. toward. ahead. carrlage. mother's. (around. Palace. Reizei. and. doing. the. and. our. of. conducted. been. (His. is precedent. the temple. death. Ky6chi,. death.. no] Kanetada. there. to. the. of. has. nowa-. Sonch血.. the Jigage. and. mornlng. in the usual. The. the. in the. but. l went. Priest. service,. not. [officiating] priests.. abstinence,. anniversary. former〉Lord's. of the Dog. the Bihuge. toned. of the. Priest. with. the. for. was. unusual. [Minamoto. of. of ritual. was. our. of. names. 25. this service. is most. so. Office,. activities].)Thereupon. early. presented. screens. period. Today. anniversary. the. a. in court. reading. is being. in. was. the. do. to. Controller's. set for. time. and. Court. [already designated]. day. a. w早s. failure. finalizing. in charge. priest. scripture. Relics". as. he. performed.. the. since. at. that. today. the. Middle. of the Japanese. Diaries. the date. However,. document. a. [bis participation. service. (As. Court,. at. of the Left. prepared. Kambun. participate]･. consideration.. indicated. dress. of Four. functions. official. Special. Aspects. so. sud-. [for. the.