情報システム入門の遠隔授業

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᝟ ሗ 䝅䝇䝔䝮ධ 㛛 䛾

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㐲 㝸 ᤵ ᴗ

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An Example of a Remote Teaching for “Introduction to Information System” 㻌

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㻌㻌 ᩥ

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ᙪ 㻖

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㻌 Fumihiko Mori* 㻌 ⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛ⛉㸪 ᮾி㒔⏫⏣ᕷ⋢ᕝᏛᅬ

*Department of Information and Communication Technology, College of Engineering, Tamagawa University, 6-1-1 Tamagawagakuen Machida-shi Tokyo 194-8610

Abstract

“Introduction to Information System” is a lecture for the first-year students of the Department of Information and Communication Technology, College of Engineering, Tamagawa University. In the many lectures of the first-year experience, we are trying to give them not only the knowledge, but also how to get the own study method, through “handwritten work” on the paper to make memory clear. The remote lecture described here achieved as much as the face to face. We introduce here an example of lecture “Introduction to Information System” in the remote.

Keywords: Introduction to Information System, First-Year Experience, Face to Face Lecture, Remote Lecture, Handwritten Work 㻌  ࡣࡣࡌࡵ࡟  ⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊࡛ࡣ㸪ึᖺḟᩍ⫱࡜ࡋ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ ヨࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㸧_{㸬ࠕ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ධ㛛ࠖࡣ} ⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛ⛉ࡢᖺ⏕ᑐ㇟ࡢᤵ ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢᤵᴗࡣึᖺḟᩍ⫱࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕᤵᴗෆ እࢆၥࢃࡎ㸪⣬ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓᡭ᭩ࡁసᴗࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪 ▱㆑࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪Ꮫ⏕ྛࠎࡢ⮬ศ࡞ࡾࡢຮᙉ᪉ἲࢆ ㌟࡟╔ࡅ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࠖࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᡭ᭩ ࡁసᴗ࡟ࡣ㸪ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸪ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᯈ᭩㸪㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱ ࡬ࡢ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳ㸪₇⩦㸪ᤵᴗእㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪඲࡚⣬ ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬  ᖺᗘࡣ㸪᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢕ࣝࢫࡢὶ⾜ࡢࡓࡵ㸪 ከࡃࡢᤵᴗࡀ㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡟࠾࠸ ࡚ࡶ㸪ࠕᡭ᭩ࡁసᴗࠖࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪ㄢ㢟ࢳ࢙ ࢵࢡ࡜ࢸࢫࢺ᥇Ⅼ࡟ᑐ㠃᫬ࡼࡾࡶ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬᫬㛫ࡣ↓㝈࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪 ᤵᴗࡢຠ⋡໬ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬  ⋢ᕝ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡣᚲࡎ0\3&㸦ྛᏛ⏕ࡢᡤ᭷ ࡍࡿࣀ࣮ࢺ3&㸧ࢆᡤᣢࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪Ꮫ⏕⏕ά࡟࠾࠸ ࡚㸪ࡇࢀࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜 せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪0\3&ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪Ꮫᰯࡢ᝟ሗࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ࡢ81,7$0$%E㸦%ODFN%RDUG㸧㸧_{Ꮫ⏕:HE࣓} ࣮ࣝࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ከࡃࡢᤵᴗ࡛ ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪ຠ⋡ⓗ࡛㉁ࡢⰋ࠸ᤵᴗࡢᡭࡀ ࠿ࡾ࡜࡞ࡿ=RRPࡸ7HDPVࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿ㸬  ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࠿ࡽ㸪Ꮫಟ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᤵᴗෆᐜ࣭ ㄢ㢟ࡢศ㔞࣭Ꮫಟ᫬㛫ࡀ㸪ᑐ㠃ᤵᴗ࡜࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ ྠᵝ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᤵᴗࡢ㔞࣭㉁ࢆ୍ᐃ࡟ಖࡕࡘࡘ㸪 ᤵᴗ‽ഛ㸪ㄢ㢟࣭ࢸࢫࢺࡢ᥇Ⅼ࡟࠿ࡅࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ౛ ᖺ࡜ྠ⛬ᗘ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㸪ຠ⋡໬ࢆព㆑ ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬  ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ධ㛛ࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸪ᡭ᭩

ࡁࢆ㔜どࡋࡓ㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡜ࡑࡢຠ⋡໬ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ ࡓヨࡳࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬   㸬㸬 ᤵᤵᴗෆᐜ  ᤵᴗᴫせ  ࠕ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ධ㛛ࠖࡢᤵᴗෆᐜࢆ⾲࡟♧ࡍ㸬 ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ධ㛛࡛ࡣ୺࡟ḟࡢⅬࢆᏛࡪ㸬 ձ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢᇶᮏᵓᡂ࣭Ṕྐ࡜ືస㸪᝟ሗ ࡜ࡣఱ࠿㸪᝟ሗ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿ㐍ᩘ࣭ᩚᩘ࣭ᾋື ᑠᩘⅬࡢ⾲⌧࣭ㄽ⌮₇⟬ ղ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛゝㄒ࣭ࣇ࣮ࣟࢳ࣮ࣕࢺ ճ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡜࣮ࣘࢨࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ௰❧ࡕ ࢆࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞ᇶᮏࢯࣇࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢸ ࢕ࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᙺ๭࡜୺せ㒊ࡢ௙⤌ࡳ մ せ⣲ᢏ⾡㸦࣐ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔㸪ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸪 ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸪ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕㸧ࡸࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤 Ⓨᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࡪ㸦ᖺᗘ⛅Ꮫᮇ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ධ㛛ࡢࢩࣛࣂࢫࡼࡾ㸧  ᅇ┠ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢṔྐࢆᏛࡪ㸬 ᅇ┠࡛ࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆᗈࡃὸࡃᢅ࠺㸬 㹼ᅇ┠࡛ࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗ⾲⌧ࡢ ⌮ゎ࡟ᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿ㐍ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫಟࡍࡿ㸬ᅇ┠ ࡛ࡣ㸪㹼ᅇ┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ☜ㄆ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺㸬㹼 ᅇ┠ࡣࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㸪ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ ࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚≉࡟㔜せ࡞㒊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ㸬㹼 ᅇ┠࡛ࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡢᏛಟ࡟㔜せ࡞ࣇ࣮ࣟ ࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࢆᏛࡪ㸬㹼ᅇ┠࡛ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒࡜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒タィ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ㸬ᅇ┠࡛ࡣ㸪 㹼ᅇ┠ࡢ⠊ᅖࡢ⥲ྜ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺㸬  ᤵᴗࡢ㹼ᅇ┠ࡢ㐍ᩘィ⟬࡜㸪ᅇ┠ࡢ࢔ ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࣇ࣮ࣟࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࢆసᡂࡍ ࡿᅇࡢᅇศࡣ㸪ෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓୖ࡛㸪ᛂ⏝࡛ࡁࡿ ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᬯグ࡛ࡣ₇⩦࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡢ௚㸪▱㆑ࢆせồࡍࡿᅇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏝ ㄒࡸࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ぬ࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ὸࡃ ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ⠊ᅖࡀᗈࡃ㸪ィ⟬ࡸ⏝ㄒ⌮ゎࡢ୧᪉ࡀ ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࡝ࡕࡽ࠿୍᪉ࡀⱞᡭ࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡣ㸪ከࡃ ぢ࠿ࡅࡿࡀ㸪ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾᏛಟࡋ࡚ᑐᛂຊࢆカ⦎ࡋ࡚ ࡶࡽ࠺㸬  ⾲ ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ධ㛛ࡢᤵᴗෆᐜ    ᑐ㠃ᤵᴗ  ᑐ㠃ᤵᴗࡢὶࢀࢆᅗ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ᤵᴗ㛤ጞ┤ᚋ࡟㸪 ᑠࢸࢫࢺ⠊ᅖࡢ☜ㄆ࡜ฟᖍ☜ㄆ㸦ฟᖍ࣮࢝ࢻ㓄ᕸ㸧 ࢆ⾜࠸㸦㹼ศ㸧㸪ᑠࢸࢫࢺࢆᐇ᪋ᚋ㸦㹼ศ㸧㸪 ㅮ⩏࣭₇⩦࡟⛣⾜ࡍࡿ㸬࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡲࡓࡣㄢ㢟ᥦฟ㸪 ᚟⩦㸦ᑠࢸࢫࢺ‽ഛ㸧࣭ண⩦ࡣᤵᴗእ࡛⾜࠺㸬   ᅗ ᑐ㠃ᤵᴗ᫬ࡢᤵᴗࡢὶࢀ दۂյ τʖϜ ୊յ Ϊ΢ξϱηͳαϱϒϣʖν͹ྼ࢛ ୊յ αϱϒϣʖν͹خຌߑ੔ ୊յ ৚ๅනݳʤ̏ʥ ୊յ ৚ๅනݳʤ̐ʥ ୊յ ৚ๅනݳʤ̑ʥ ୊յ Խ੢ʀժ଀υʖν͹නݳɻ ୊յ ֮೟ԍस ୊յ ࿨ཀྵյ࿑ͳ&38 ୊յ ΨϘϪʖτΡϱήεητϞ ୊յ ϋρφϭʖέͳιΫϣϨτΡ ୊յ ϕϫήϧϞͳΠϩβϨθϞʤ̏ʥ ୊յ ϕϫήϧϞͳΠϩβϨθϞʤ̐ʥ ୊յ εητϞ֋൅ٗढ़ʤ̏ʥ ୊յ εητϞ֋൅ٗढ़ʤ̐ʥ ୊յ ૱߻ԍस ঘτηφʤ઴յ͹दۂ಼༲ʥ >दۂ஦@ ෰सʤ՟ୌʀঘτηφ६ඍʥ༩स >दۂ֐@ ঘτηφ൥ҕ͹֮೟ड़ੰ֮೟ दۂकགྷ෨ʤઈ໎ʀԍसʥ

 ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸪ᤵᴗ㈨ᩱ㸪ㄢ㢟ࡣ༳ๅࡋࡓ⏝⣬ࢆ㓄 ᕸࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡋࡓ㸬ᤵᴗ୰࡟ᤵᴗ㈨ᩱ࡟㔜せ࡞㒊ศ ࢆ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡸⰍࡢࡘ࠸ࡓࣛ࢖ࣥ࡞࡝࡛ࢳ࢙ ࢵࢡࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ♧ࡋ㸪₇⩦ၥ㢟ࢆ୍⥴࡟ゎ࠸࡚ ࡑࡢゎ⟅ࢆ᭩ࡃ࡞࡝㸪ᤵᴗ୰࡟ᤵᴗ㈨ᩱ࡟᭩ࡁ㎸ ࡴసᴗࢆᚲ㡲࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪ᤵᴗ୰࡟ࣀ ࣮ࢺࢆ࡜ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡓ㸬   㐲㝸ᤵᴗ  ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ධ㛛ࡣ㸪ᖺ⏕⛅Ꮫᮇࡢᤵᴗ࡛࠶ ࡿࡀ㸪ᖺ⏕࡛ᒚಟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㹼ᖺ⏕ࡸ௚Ꮫ 㒊௚Ꮫ⛉ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢᒚಟ⪅ࡀከ࠸ᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬౛ᖺ ࡣྡ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓᒚಟ⪅ᩘࡀ㸪ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ ྡ⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ᖺᗘࡣᒚಟ⪅ྡ୰ ྡࡀ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛ⛉ࡢᏛ⏕࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢෆྡࡀ ᖺ⏕࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬  㐲㝸ᤵᴗ⎔ቃࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬  㸺㐲㝸ᤵᴗ⎔ቃ㸼  ࣭=RRP  ࣭0\3&㸦ྛᏛ⏕ᡤ᭷ࡢࣀ࣮ࢺ3&㸧  ࣭࣓࢝ࣛ21  ࣭࣐࢖ࢡ2))㸦౑⏝ྍ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲㸧  ࣭ᤵᴗ㈨ᩱࡢ༳ๅ㸦ᙉࡃ᥎ዡ㸧   ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾᑐ㠃ᤵᴗ࡟㏆࡙ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪0\3&࡛ ࡢฟᖍࢆ⩏ົ௜ࡅ㸪࣓࢝ࣛ21ࢆᚲ㡲࡜ࡋࡓ㸬࣐࢖ ࢡࡣᤵᴗ୰ᇶᮏⓗ࡟2))࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࣐࢖ࢡࢆᤵᴗ ୰౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟⩏ົ௜ࡅࡓ㸬  ᤵᴗ㛵ಀࡢ㐃⤡ࡣ㸪%E%ODFNERDUG_ࡢ࢔ࢼ࢘ ࣥࢫ㸦ᥖ♧㸧࡜ྛᏛ⏕࡬ࡢྠ᫬࣓࣮ࣝ㓄ಙࢆᚭᗏ ࡋ࡚㸪ẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ᪥๓ࡲ࡛࡟=RRPࡢ85/࡜ᤵᴗ㈨ ᩱᥦ♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࿌▱ࡋࡓ㸬  ᯈ᭩ࡣ㸪=RRPࡢ࣍࣡࢖ࢺ࣮࣎ࢻᶵ⬟࡜L3DG➨ ୡ௦࡜$SSOH 3HQFLOࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ㅮ⩏ࡢᚋ࡟%E ࡟࢔ࢵࣉࡋࡓ㸬  ᤵᴗࡢὶࢀࢆᅗ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ᖺࡢ㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡛ ࡣ㸪ᑠࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜ࢃࡎ㸪୺せ࡞᫬㛫ࡣㄝ᫂࡜㉁ၥ ᫬㛫࡟඘࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓ㸬   ᅗ 㐲㝸ᤵᴗ᫬ࡢᤵᴗࡢὶࢀ   ฟᖍ☜ㄆ࡟ࡣ㸪=RRPࡢฟᖍ☜ㄆᶵ⬟࡜⾲♧ྡ࡜ ࣓࢝ࣛࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࢩࣙࢵࢺࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ㸬  ㉁ၥ᫬㛫ࡣᤵᴗ⤊஢๓ศ๓࡟タࡅࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ ࡟ᤵᴗ⤊஢ᚋ࡟㉁ၥࡀ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀṧࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁᚲせ࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡣṧࡗ࡚㉁ၥ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬  㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡛ࡶ㸪ᤵᴗ୰ࡢసᴗ࡜ㄢ㢟ࡣᡭ᭩ࡁࡢ సᴗࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚ᑐ㠃᫬࡜ྠᵝ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓ ࡵ㸪㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ㈨ᩱࡣSGI࡛㓄ᕸࡋࡓࡀ㸪 SGIࡣ༳ๅࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡓ㸬  Ꮫ⏕ࡣᤵᴗ୰࡟㸪3&ࡢ⏬㠃࡜㡢ኌࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ຍ࠼ ࡚㸪༳ๅࡋࡓ㈨ᩱࢆぢ࡚㸪ࡑࢀ࡟᭩ࡁ㎸ࡴࢫࢱ࢖ ࡛ࣝཷㅮࡋࡓ㸬ᤵᴗᚋࡣ㸪༳ๅࡋࡓㄢ㢟⏝ࣇ࢛࣮ ࣐ࢵࢺ࡟᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳ㸪᚟⩦࡜ㄢ㢟ᥦฟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬඲ ဨࡀᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮᝿࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ṧᛕ࡞ ࡀࡽࢥࣆ࣮ᶵࡀ࡞࠸࡞࡝ࡢ⌮⏤࡛༳ๅ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬  ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ᅇ┠ࡢᤵᴗᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡢᥦฟ≧ἣ࡜ᥦ ฟ᪉ἲࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ᒚಟ⪅ྡ୰ྡࡀㄢ 㢟ࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺࢆ༳ๅࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡋ࡚ㄢ㢟ࢆᥦฟ ෰सʤ՟ୌʥ༩स >दۂ֐@ ड़ੰ֮೟ ࣯໲࣎ؔ दۂकགྷ෨ʤઈ໎ʀԍसʥ >दۂ಼@ दۂࣁྋξΤϱϫʖχʶһࡰ

ࡋ㸪ྡࡣ༳ๅࡋ࡞࠸࡛ᥦฟ㸦ⓑ⣬ࡢ⣬࡟ㄢ㢟ෆᐜ ࢆ᭩࠸࡚ᥦฟ㸧ࡋ㸪ྡࡀᮍᥦฟ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆ ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅇࡶ࠾ࡼࡑྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᒚಟ⪅ࡢ㸣ࡣ༳ๅࡍࡿ⎔ቃࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪 ᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬   %Eࢆ⏝࠸ࡓㄢ㢟ᥦฟ  ᤵᴗᚋࡢㄢ㢟㸦0\3&࡛సᡂ㸧ࡣ୺࡟%E%ODFN ERDUG_{ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸬ㄢ㢟౛}㸧_ࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍ㸬   ᅗ ᤵᴗእㄢ㢟౛   ㄢ㢟ࡢᥦฟ᪉ἲࡣ㸪ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝྡ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ ࡞࡝⣽࠿ࡃᣦᐃࡋ࡚㸪ᚲࡎࠕᡭ᭩ࡁࠖࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ SGIࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ࡟ࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸬ᅇ཰ࡋࡓ ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆ㛤࠸࡚⾲♧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ ศࢆ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺࢆᚭᗏࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࢳ ࢙ࢵࢡ᫬㛫ࢆ኱ᖜ࡟▷⦰ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ⿵࠸㸪 ᑐ㠃ᤵᴗ᫬࡜ྠ⛬ᗘࡢ᫬㛫࡛ㄢ㢟ࢆࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ࡛ ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬   %Eࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㐲㝸ヨ㦂ᐇ᪋౛  ヨ㦂ࡣ㸪㏻ᖖᤵᴗ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪=RRP࡟ධᐊ㸪࣓࢝ ࣛ21㸪㢦ࡀṇ㠃࡟ᫎࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᣦ♧ࡋ࡚㸪඲ဨྠ᫬ ้࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸬  ୰㛫ヨ㦂ࡣ㸪%Eࡢㄢ㢟ᶵ⬟㸧_{ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓ㸬} %Eㄢ㢟࡟ヨ㦂ၥ㢟ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ㸪ㄢ㢟ᥦฟ⏝ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫ ࢺ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࡟ゎ⟅ࢆධຊࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ィ⟬ၥ㢟ࡢィ⟬㐣⛬ࢆ⏝⣬࡟ࠕᡭ᭩ࡁࠖࡋ ࡚㸪SGIࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ ࡗࡓ㸬⟅᱌ࡣၥ㢟ᩘၥ࡛ྡศ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࢀ ࢆ᥇Ⅼࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟᫬㛫࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬  ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮇᮎヨ㦂ࡣ㸪%Eࡢࢸࢫࢺᶵ⬟㸧_ࢆ⏝࠸ ࡓ㸬ၥ㢟ᩘࡣ඲㒊࡛ၥ࠶ࡾ㸪኱ၥၥ࡟ᑠၥ㹼 ၥࡀ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡓ㸬኱ၥࡀ㸯ࡘࡎࡘᥦ♧ࡉࢀ ࡚㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡣྛᑠၥࡢゎ⟅ḍࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࡟ ධຊࡋ࡚ゎ⟅ࡍࡿ㸬඲㒊ࡢᑠၥࡢゎ⟅ࢆ⤊࠼ࡿ࡜ ḟࡢ኱ၥ࡟⛣ືࡍࡿ㸬኱ၥࢆ⛣ືࡋࡓሙྜࡣ㸪ᘬ ࡁ㏉ࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸タᐃ࡜㸪኱ၥࢆᏛ⏕ࡈ࡜࡟ ࢩࣕࢵࣇࣝࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡍࡿタᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ ࡾ㸪୙ṇ㜵Ṇࡢᑐ⟇࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ ࡼࡗ࡚㸪᥇Ⅼࢆ⮬ື໬࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ၥ㢟ᩘ ၥࡢ⟅᱌ࡀྡศ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪᥇Ⅼ࡟᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅ ࡿᚲせࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬  ၥ㢟౛ࢆᅗ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ゎ⟅ḍ࡟ධຊࡍࡿ࡜㸪ヨ 㦂⤊஢ᚋ࡟⮬ື᥇Ⅼࡉࢀࡿ㸬 ⏝ㄒၥ㢟㸪ィ⟬ၥ㢟㸪ࣇ࣮ࣟࢳ࣮ࣕࢺ࡞࡝ከᵝ࡞ ၥ㢟ࢆ඲࡚ࠕ」ᩘ✰ᇙࡵၥ㢟࡛ࠖసᡂࡋࡓ㸬ධຊ ᩥᏐࡣ඲ゅ༙ゅ࡜ࡶ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ㸪」ᩘࡢゎ⟅ೃ⿵ ࢆ⏝ព࡛ࡁ࡚౽฼࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬    ᅗ ⏝ㄒၥ㢟౛  㼇➨ 㻝㻟 ᅇ㻌 ㄢ㢟㼉㻌 㻌 䛆ᥦฟᮇ㝈䛇䠖㻌 㻝㻛㻌㻝㻝㻌㻔᭶㻕㻌 㻌㻞㻟㻦㻡㻥㻌 㻌 䛆ㄢ㢟ෆᐜ䛇䠖㻌 䛂䝅䝇䝔䝮㛤Ⓨ䛾ᢏἲ䛃䛾㻌 䐟䜴䜷䞊䝍䝣䜷䞊 䝹䝰䝕䝹䠈䐠䝥䝻䝖䝍䜲䝥䝰䝕䝹䠈䐡䝇䝟䜲䝷䝹䝰䝕䝹䠈䐢 䝷䜴䞁䝗䝖䝸䝑䝥䝰䝕䝹㻌 䛾ㄝ᫂䜢᭩䛟䛣䛸䚹㻌 㻌 䛯䛰䛧䚸ᣦᐃ䛾䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䠄ㄢ㢟 㻝㻟㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅䜢౑⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹 㻮㼎 䛷ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌 䛆ᥦฟ᪉ἲ䛇䠖㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉ㄢ㢟 㻝㻟㻚㼜㼐㼒㻌 䜢༳ๅ䛧䛶౑⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉䝥䝸䞁䝍䞊䛜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸㻭㻠 䛾⏝⣬䛻䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖ෆ ᐜ䛸ㄢ㢟ෆᐜ䜢グධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉ᑐ㇟䜢䝇䜻䝱䞁䛧䛶 㼜㼐㼒 䝣䜯䜲䝹䜢ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌 㻌 㻌 䞉䝇䜻䝱䞁䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸ᑐ㇟䛾෗┿䜢 㼣㼛㼞㼐 䝣䜯䜲䝹 ㈞䜚௜䛡䛶䚸㼜㼐㼒 䝣䜯䜲䝹䛻ኚ᥮䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌 㻌 㻌 䈜㻌 㻮㼎 䛾ᣦᐃ䛾ሙᡤ䛻䚸ḟ䛾౛䛾䜘䛖䛻䝣䜯䜲䝹ྡ䜢 ኚ᭦䛧䛶ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌 ౛䠅᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛ⛉ 㻝 ᖺ 㻟 ⤌ 㻡 ␒⋢ᕝኴ㑻㻌 ➨ 㻝㻟 ᅇㄢ㢟㻌 䊻㻌 ᝟ሗ㻙㻝㻙㻟㻙㻜㻡㻙⋢ᕝኴ㑻㻙ㄢ㢟 㻝㻟㻚㼜㼐㼒㻌 ࠙ၥ㢟ࠚ     ࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ⏝ㄒࢆゎ⟅ḍ࡟᭩ࡁ࡞ࡉ࠸㸬 㸦㸰㸧ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨࡢᢏἲ ࣭չ ࡜ࡣ㸪㛤Ⓨᕤ⛬ࢆ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢẁ㝵࡟ศࡅ㸪 ࡀୖὶ࠿ࡽୗὶ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ὶࢀⴠࡕࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ୖ࠿ࡽୗ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚㡰␒࡟ సᴗࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࣭պ ࡜ࡣ㸪࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ௙ᵝ᭩ࡀỴࡲࡗࡓẁ㝵࡛ ࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ㸦ヨసရ㸧ࢆసᡂࡋ㸪฼⏝⪅ࡢせồ࡜ࡢᩚྜᛶࢆ࡜ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ 㛤Ⓨࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 㸬Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯

 ᅗ ィ⟬ၥ㢟౛   ᅗ ࣇ࣮ࣟࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࡢၥ㢟౛   %Eࡢࢸࢫࢺᶵ⬟ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓၥ㢟సᡂ࡟ࡣ㸪┦ᛂࡢ ᫬㛫ࢆ๭ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪↓஦ヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋࡛ࡁ㸪 ⮬ື᥇Ⅼᶵ⬟ࢆά⏝࡛ࡁࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪㠀ᖖ࡟᭷ຠ࡛࠶ ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬   㸬㸬Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯  Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠ ࡜ホ౯᪉ἲ㸧_{ࢆᅗ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ᖺ࠿ࡽᖺࡢ} Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ㸧_ࢆ⾲ ࡟♧ࡍ㸬  ᤵᴗᙧᘧࡣ㸪ᖺࡢࡳ㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ ௨๓ࡣ඲࡚ᑐ㠃ᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡢ୰࡟㸪 ᤵᴗࡀ⤊ࢃࡿ㛫㝿࡟ᒚಟྲྀᾘࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡀྵࡲࢀ ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᖺࡣ㸪ྡࡢෆྡࡣྲྀࡾᾘࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪 ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡣྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬  ᅗ Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ ㉁ၥ㡯┠࡜ホ౯᪉ἲ  ⾲ Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ    ౛ᖺ㸪඲యⓗ࡟࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ㉸࠼ࡿホ౯ࢆᚓ ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᖺࡣ㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡜ேᩘࡢ ᛴቑ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪౛ᖺ㏻ࡾࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ᖺࡢ⮬⏤グ㏙㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࠕ㐲㝸 ᤵᴗࡢ୰࡛ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ࠸࠸ᤵᴗᙧែࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋ ࡓࠖࠕᩥ⣔ࡔࡅࢀ࡝ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡚㠃ⓑ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ ࠕ㐲㝸࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪㈨ᩱࡀศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ㸪ࡲࡓㄝ ᫂ࡶ⣽࠿ࡃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪㏻ᖖᤵᴗࡼࡾࡶ㸪 ᚟⩦࡟ຊࡀධࡾ㸪ࡼࡾ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠖ ࡞࡝ࡢዲホࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ୍᪉㸪ࠕ⏬㠃ࢆぢ⥆ࡅ ࡿࡓࡵ┠ࡀ⑂ࢀࡲࡍࠖࠕ㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡛㟁ἼࡢㄪᏊࡀ ᝏࡃ㸪ᗘࠎᅇ⥺ࡀษࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸㸪ᬑẁࡢᤵᴗࡀ࠸ ࠿࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡞ࡃཷࡅࢀࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠖࡢࡼ࠺ ࡞㐲㝸ᤵᴗ࡟ᢈุⓗ࡞ពぢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬

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࠙ၥ㢟ࠚḟࡢᩚᩘࢆ⤯ᑐ್⾲⌧࠾ࡼࡧ2 ࡢ⿵ᩘ⾲⌧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ 8 ࣅࢵࢺࡢ 2 㐍➢ྕ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸㸬      ձ ղ ճ մ 㼇㼇㉁ၥ㡯┠㼉 ホ౯᪉ἲ 䠑䠖ᙉ䛟䛭䛖ᛮ䛖䠄㠀ᖖ䛻Ⰻ䛔䠅 䠐䠖䜔䜔䛭䛖ᛮ䛖䠄Ⰻ䛔䠅 䠏䠖䛹䛱䜙䛸䜒ゝ䛘䛺䛔䠄ᬑ㏻䠅 䠎䠖䛒䜎䜚䛭䛖ᛮ䜟䛺䛔䠄䛒䜎䜚Ⰻ䛟䛺䛔䠅 䠍䠖඲䛟䛭䛖ᛮ䜟䛺䛔䠄Ⰻ䛟䛺䛔䠅 䠍䚷ᮏ⛉┠䛾㐲㝸ᤵᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ពḧⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛛䠄ពḧ䠅 䠎䚷ᮏ⛉┠䛾㐲㝸ᤵᴗ䛻ྥ䛡䛶䚸ண⩦䞉᚟⩦䛿䛧䜎䛧䛯䛛䠄⮬⩦䠅 䠏䚷ᤵᴗෆᐜ䛻⯆࿡䛿ᣢ䛶䜎䛧䛯䛛䠄⯆࿡䠅 䠐䚷ᮏ⛉┠䛾㐲㝸ᤵᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᤵᴗෆᐜ䛿⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛛䠄⌮ゎ䠅 䠑䚷ᮏ⛉┠䛾㐲㝸ᤵᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᩍဨ䛾ㄝ᫂䠄ヰ䛧᪉䛺䛹䠅䛿 䚷䚷ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛛䛳䛯䛷䛩䛛䠄ㄝ᫂䠅 䠒䚷ᮏ⛉┠䛾㐲㝸ᤵᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᩍල䠄䝟䝽䞊䝫䜲䞁䝖䛺䛹䠅䛿 䚷䚷ぢ䜔䛩䛛䛳䛯䛷䛩䛛䠄ᩍල䠅 ೧ౕʀָغ༷ೖʀ࣎ݸ қཋ ࣙस ڷັ ཀྵմ ઈ໎ گ۫ ฑۋ णߪं਼ յ౶ं਼ वՒ          वਭ          वਭ          वਭ         

 㸬㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ  ᕤᏛ㒊᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛ⛉ࡢᖺ⏕⛅Ꮫᮇࡢࠕ᝟ሗ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ධ㛛ࠖࡢᤵᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᡭ᭩ࡁࢆ㔜どࡋ ࡓ㐲㝸ᤵᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢຠ⋡໬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ ⤖ᯝ㸪ᤵᴗෆᐜ㸪ᒚಟ⪅ࡢసᴗෆᐜࡣ㸪ᑐ㠃᫬࡜ ྠ⛬ᗘ࡟ಖࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬  ௒ᚋࡣ㸪%Eࡢࢸࢫࢺᶵ⬟ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ᑠࢸࢫࢺ ࡸㄢ㢟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ཧ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧⟪㍯ຌ㸸3%/ᩍ⫱㸪⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊⣖せ㸪➨ ྕSS 㸧᳃ᩥᙪ㸸ࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮ࡢᤵᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢ㸪⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊⣖せ㸪➨ྕ SS 㸧᳃ᩥᙪ㸸ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡢᤵᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢡࢸ ࢕ࣈ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢ㸪⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊⣖せ㸪➨ྕ SS 㸧᳃ᩥᙪ㸪┦ཎጾ㸪኱ஂಖⱥᩄ㸪኱᳃㝯ྖ㸪ᒸ⏣ ᾈஅ㸪┦㤿ṇᐅ㸪᪩ᕝ༤❶㸪ᨻ⏣ඖኴ㸪ᐑ⏣ᡂ ⣖㸸ࢳࣕࣥࣆ࢜ࣥࢩࢵࣉ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈࣛ ࣮ࢽࣥࢢࡢᐇ㊶㸪⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊⣖せ㸪➨ྕ SS 㸧⋢ᕝ኱Ꮫ%ODFNERDUG#7DPDJDZD8VHUV0DQXDO KWWSVZZZWDPDJDZDMSXQLYHUVLW\LQWUD EODFNERDUGPDQXDOཧ↷ 㸧᳃ᩥᙪ㸸᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ධ㛛ᤵᴗ㈨ᩱᖺᗘ ∧㸪⋢ᕝ኱Ꮫ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛ⛉ 㸧⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸸Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ሗ࿌᭩㸪 ⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᩍົᢸᙜ఍S 㸧⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸸Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ሗ࿌᭩㸪 ⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᩍົᢸᙜ఍S 㸧⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸸Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ሗ࿌᭩㸪 ⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᩍົᢸᙜ఍S 㸧⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸸Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ 㸪⋢ᕝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᩍົᢸᙜ఍S ᖺ᭶᪥ཎ✏ཷ௜㸪ᖺ᭶᪥᥇㘓Ỵᐃ Received, March 5th, 2021; accepted, March 6th, 2021

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