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y= π = 5 1 5 3 cos , sin 3 2 3 2 x= π = y= π

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[  東京工業大学  1961 年  3  ] 

2 2

1

x +y = なるとき x2y2+2 3xy を最大または最小とするx y, の値を求めよ。

  x2+y2 =1 より x=cos ,θ y=sinθ (0≦θ <2 )π とおける。

  このとき,x2y2+2 3xy =(cos )θ 2−(sin )θ 2+2 3 cosθ⋅sinθ

        =cos 2θ + 3 sin 2θ

        3 1 2 sin 2 cos 2

2 2

θ θ

⎛ ⎞

= ⎜⎜⎝ ⋅ + ⋅ ⎟⎟⎠

        2 sin 2 6 θ π

⎛ ⎞

= ⎜ + ⎟

⎝ ⎠ "

  0≦θ <2π より 25

6 2 6 6

π ≦ θ+ π < π であるから

  ①が最大となるのは 5

2 ,

6 2 2

π π

θ+ = π のときで,このとき 7

6 , 6

θ = π π から

  x y, の値は 3 1

cos , sin

6 2 6 2

x= π = y= π =

7 3 7 1

cos , sin

6 2 6 2

x= π = − y= π = −  

  ①が最小となるのは 3 7

2 ,

6 2 2

θ+ π = π π のときで,このとき 2 5 3 , 3

θ = π π から

  x y, の値は 2 1 2 3

cos , sin

3 2 3 2

x= π = − y= π =

5 1 5 3

cos , sin

3 2 3 2

x= π = y= π = −

参照

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