㩿㪉㪍㪀 㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ⋴⼔ᩕ㙃ቇㇱ♿ⷐ䇭㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅䋱㪏 䋺 㪉㪍㩷䌾㩷㪋㪇㪃㩷㪉㪇㪈㪋
ോࡇ̤̫ͥࣞͅ൝ڠࢷزೳشޗ͈֗͒
˥˟˰ڰဥ͈ఠऔݞ͍൲ْޗऺ͈ै଼
आ࠺ȁဢঊȄಏȁՒܲȄକȁ୷ذ
ါȁȁক
ዊቇᩞਛቇᩞ㜞╬ቇᩞߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩᡷ⸓ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᖱႎᢎ⢒߮ᢎ⑼ᜰዉߦ߅ߌࠆ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ
↪ߥߤቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆᢎ⢒ߩᖱႎൻߦߟߡ৻ጀߩలታ߇࿑ࠄࠇߚޕᢎ⢒ߩᖱႎൻߪ㧘ലᨐ⊛ല₸
⊛ߥᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅ⏕߆ߥቇജࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᖱႎᵴ↪ജߥߤ␠ળߩᄌൻߦኻᔕߢ߈ ࠆሶߤ߽ߩജࠍ⢒ߚᔅⷐߢࠆޕ
ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘㣮ఽፉ⋵ਅߩ㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬࠍኻ⽎ߦ㧘ᢎ⢒߳ߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩ⁁ࠍᛠ
ីߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߩ㗴ὐࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞ ߚޕߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⺞ᩏᤨὐߢߩ↪ߪᄙߊߥ߽ߩߩ㧘㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩ↪ᕈࠍ⼂ߒ㧘ᓟߩ↪ߦⓍ
ᭂ⊛ߥᆫߩኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ߇ᄙߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ߹ߚ㧘㪠㪚㪫ࠍ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߩ㗴ὐߣߒߡߪ㧘㪠㪚㪫 ᯏེߩਇ⿷ߥߤ↪ߢ߈ࠆⅣႺ߇ᢛߞߡߥ㧘Ḱߦᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆߥߤ߇ߍࠄࠇߚޕ↢ᓤߩ
ੱᏅ߇ᄢ߈ߊᢎ⢒߳ߩ㈩ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߣផ᷹ߐࠇߚ⺞ℂⵍታ⠌ߦߟߡߪ㧘⍮⼂ᛛⴚߣ߽ߦੱ
Ꮕ߇ࠅ㧘․ߦᛛⴚ㕙ߦੱᏅࠍᗵߓࠆᢎຬߩഀวߪ㪈㪇㪇㧑ㄭߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ
ߎߩ⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘ᢎຬߩ⽶ᜂ߿⚻⾌ࠍ߅ߐ߃ߚ㪠㪚㪫↪ᴺࠍតࠆߚ㧘㫀㪧㫆㪻ࠍ↪ߚ◲ଢߥ ᣇᴺߦࠃࠅേ↹ᢎ᧚ࠍᚑߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍ㪮㪼㪹ߩേ↹ࠨࠗ࠻ߦࠕ࠶ࡊࡠ࠼ߒߡ⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚޕߎ ߩേ↹ᢎ᧚ߪ㧘ߟߢ߽ߤߎߢ߽↪น⢻ߢࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᬺᤨ㑆ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘೨ᓟቇ⠌
߿ኅᐸ╬ߢߩ↪ࠍㅢߒߡ㧘↢ᓤ㑆ߦߺࠄࠇࠆ⍮⼂ᛛⴚߢߩੱᏅ߳ߩኻᔕ╷ߣߒߡ↪ߔࠆߎ ߣ߽น⢻ߢࠆޕ㪣㪤㪪ߢࠆ㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼ࠍ↪ߡⴕߞߚ⹏ଔࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߢߪ㧘࠺࠲ᢙ߇ዋߥߚ
੍⊛ߥᲑ㓏ߢߪࠆ߆㧘㜞㑐ᔃߣᢎ⢒߳ߩലᨐࠍᦼᓙߔࠆ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕ
⹏ଔࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߦ߽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᓟߪ㧘⏕߆ߥቇജߦߟߥ߇ࠆޟࠊ߆ࠆᬺޠߩߚߦ㧘ߤߩ
࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᢎ⢒ߦ↪ࠆߩ߆ߦߟߡ⠨߃㧘ߘߩߚߩⅣႺᢛߣᢎຬߩࠬࠠ
࡞ࠕ࠶ࡊ㧘⚵❱⊛ߥ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩផㅴ߳ߣߟߥߍࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ
ࠠࡢ࠼㧦ኅᐸ⑼㧘㜞╬ቇᩞ㧘㪠㪚㪫
ᵴ↪㧘㫀㪧㫆㪻㧘േ↹ᢎ᧚
㧝㧚ᐨޓޓ⺰
㪉㪇㪇㪏ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕ㧕㪈ߩਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળ╵↳ޟᐜ
⒩㧘ዊቇᩞ㧘ਛቇᩞ㧘㜞╬ቇᩞ߮․ᡰេቇᩞ
ߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔╬ߩᡷༀߦߟߡޠ㪈㪀ߦ߅ߡߪ㧘ޟ␠
ળߩᄌൻ߳ߩኻᔕߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᢎ⑼╬ࠍᮮᢿߒߡᡷༀ ߔߴ߈㗄ޠߩ৻ߟߣߒߡᖱႎᢎ⢒߇ߍࠄࠇߡ
ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ޟቇᩞߩ⚵❱ജࠍ㜞㧘ലᨐ⊛ല₸
⊛ߥᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅ⏕߆ߥቇജࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߣ ߣ߽ߦ㧘ᖱႎᵴ↪⢻ജߥߤ␠ળߩᄌൻߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ
ߩሶߤ߽ߩജࠍߪߋߊߚ㧘㩷 㪠㪚㪫ⅣႺߩᢛ㧘 ᢎᏧߩ㪠㪚㪫ᜰዉജߩะ㧘ᩞോߩ㪠㪚㪫ൻ╬ߩᢎ⢒ߩ ᖱႎൻ߇㊀ⷐߢࠆޕޠߥߤߩឭ⸒߇ߥߐࠇߚޕߎ ࠇࠄࠍ〯߹߃㧘ዊਛ㜞╬ቇᩞߩᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔㪉㪀 ߦ߅ߡ㧘ᖱႎᢎ⢒߮ᢎ⑼ᜰዉߦ߅ߌࠆ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪
ߦߟߡలታ߇࿑ࠄࠇߚޕ
㪉㪇㪈㪇ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ㪉㪉ᐕ㧕㪈㪇ߦᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ࠃࠅ
ߐࠇߚޡᢎ⢒ߩᖱႎൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᚻᒁޢ㪊㪀ߢߪ㧘㧔㪈㧕 ᖱႎൻߩㅴዷߣᢎ⢒ߩᖱႎൻ㧘㧔㪉㧕ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ ߅ߌࠆᢎ⢒ߩᖱႎൻ㧘㧔㪊㧕ᢎ⑼ᜰዉߦ߅ߌࠆ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪㧘 㧔㪋㧕ᖱႎᢎ⢒ߩ♽⊛ߥផㅴ㧘㧔㪌㧕ቇᩞߦ⟎ߌࠆᖱ
ႎࡕ࡞ᢎ⢒ߣኅᐸၞߣߩㅪ៤㧘㧔㪍㧕ᢎോߩᖱ ႎൻߩផㅴ㧘㧔㪎㧕ᢎຬߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ᜰዉജߩะ㧘㧔㪏㧕 ቇᩞߦ⟎ߌࠆ㪠㪚㪫ⅣႺᢛ㧘㧔㪐㧕․ᡰេᢎ⢒ߦ߅ ߌࠆᢎ⢒ߩᖱႎൻߩ㗄⋡߇ߣࠅߍࠄࠇߡࠆޕ
㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ㪉㪋ᐕ㧕ߦ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭߆ࠄߐ ࠇߚᐔᚑ㪉㪊ᐕᐲቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆᢎ⢒ߩᖱႎൻߩታᘒ
╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ㧔ⷐ㧕㪋㪀ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘㣮ఽፉ⋵
㜞╬ቇᩞᢎຬߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ᜰዉജߪ㧘ޣᢎ᧚⎇ⓥᜰ ዉߩḰ⹏ଔߥߤߦ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆ⢻ജ㧦㪎㪐㪅㪐㩼ޤ㧘 ޣᬺਛߦ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡᜰዉߔࠆ⢻ജ㧦㪍㪐㪅㪍㩼ޤ㧘ޣఽ
┬↢ᓤߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ࠍᜰዉߔࠆ⢻ജ㧦㪍㪊㪅㪇㩼ޤߣႎ๔ ߐࠇߡࠆޕ
㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ⋴⼔ᩕ㙃ቇㇱஜᐽᩕ㙃ቇ⑼
㩿㪉㪎㪀 㣮ఽፉ⋵䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒䈻䈱 㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈶േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱ᚑ
એߩ⁁ᴫߩ߽ߣ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘㣮ఽፉ⋵ߩ㜞╬
ቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ࠍኻ⽎ߦ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߦߟߡ ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߘߩ⁁ࠍᛠីߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ
↪ߔࠆ㓙ߩ㗴ὐࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚޕ ߐࠄߦ㧘ᢎຬߩ⽶ᜂ߿⚻⾌ࠍ߅ߐ߃ߚ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ᣇ ᴺߦߟߡតࠆߎߣ߽⋡⊛ߩ৻ߟߣߒߚޕౕ⊛ߦ ߪ㧘㫀㪧㫆㪻ࠍ↪ߡ㊁⩿ߩಾࠅᣇ߿❔ᣇߩേ↹ᢎ᧚ ࠍᚑߒ㧘ߎࠇࠍ㪮㪼㪹ߩേ↹ࠨࠗ࠻ߩ৻ߟߢࠆ 㪰㫆㫌㪫㫌㪹㪼㧔㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫐㫆㫌㫋㫌㪹㪼㪅㪺㫆㫄㪆㧕ߦࠕ࠶ࡊࡠ࠼
ߒ㧘㪣㪤㪪ߢࠆ㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼ߩਛߢ↪ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺࠆޕ
ട߃ߡ㧘ߎߩേ↹ᢎ᧚ߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ޕ
㧞㧚ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩ⁁
㧞г㧝ޓᣇᴺ
㪉㪅㪈㪅㪈㪅ޓኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒߳ߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ
⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߪ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦ㣮ఽፉ⋵ߩ㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ ᢎຬ㪈㪌㪈ฬߣߒߚ߇㧘㪊ฬߩ㣮ఽፉ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ
ຬ߅ࠃ߮㧘㪈ฬߩᄹ⦟⋵㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ߽ട߃ ߚޕߎߩ㪋ฬߪ㧘㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇߩතᬺ↢ߢࠆޕ
⸘㪈㪌㪌ฬߦㇷㅍ⺞ᩏᴺߦࠃࠅࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞ ߚޕౕ⊛ߦߪ㧘㪉㪇㪈㪊ᐕ㪉㨪㪊ߦ߆ߌߡㇷㅍߦࠃ ࠅࠕࡦࠤ࠻↪⚕ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ㧘㪎㨪㪈㪇ᣣ㑆ߩ࿁╵ᦼ㑆 ࠍ⸳ߌߡㅍߦࠃࠅ࿁ߒߚޕ࿁ᢙߪ㪍㪎㧔ౝ㣮ఽ ፉ⋵㜞ᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㪍㪊㧕㧘࿁₸ߪ㪋㪊㪅㪉㧑㧔㣮ఽፉ⋵
㜞ᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㪋㪈㪅㪎㧑㧕ߢߞߚޕ
ࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߩ⸳ߣㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ㪈ߦ␜ߔޕ
⸳㧝 㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᢎ᧚ࠍ↪ߡᬺࠍⴕߞߡ߹ߔ߆ޕ㧔ⶄᢙ࿁╵น㧕 㧝㧚ᢎ⑼ᦠ 㧞㧚⾗ᢱ㓸㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 㧟㧚⥄ࡊࡦ࠻㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 㧠㧚ࡆ࠺ࠝ 㧡㧚DVD 㧢㧚PowerPoint
㧣㧚ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎ㧔ᖱႎᬌ⚝㧕
㧤㧚ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߦࠆᣢᚑߩᢎ᧚㧔”ኅᐸ⑼߆ߊࠇࠎ߷”ߥߤ㧕 㧥㧚Moodleߥߤߩe࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠆ⥄ᢎ᧚
10㧚ߘߩઁ㧔 㧕
⸳㧞 ⸳㧝ߢㆬࠎߛᢎ᧚ߩਛߢ㧘↢ᓤ߇․ߦ⥝ࠍ␜ߔߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᢎ᧚ࠍ߅╵߃ߊ ߛߐޕ㧔ⶄᢙ࿁╵น㧕
㧝㧚ᢎ⑼ᦠ 㧞㧚⾗ᢱ㓸㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 㧟㧚⥄ࡊࡦ࠻㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 㧠㧚ࡆ࠺ࠝ 㧡㧚DVD 㧢㧚PowerPoint
㧣㧚ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎ㧔ᖱႎᬌ⚝㧕
㧤㧚ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߦࠆᣢᚑߩᢎ᧚㧔”ኅᐸ⑼߆ߊࠇࠎ߷”ߥߤ㧕 㧥㧚Moodleߥߤߩe࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠆ⥄ᢎ᧚
10㧚ߘߩઁ㧔 㧕
⸳㧟 ⸳㧝ߢㆬ߫ߥ߆ߞߚᢎ᧚ߩਛߢ㧘ᓟ↪ߒߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᢎ᧚ࠍ߅╵߃ߊ ߛߐޕ㧔ⶄᢙ࿁╵น㧕
㧝㧚ᢎ⑼ᦠ 㧞㧚⾗ᢱ㓸㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 㧟㧚⥄ࡊࡦ࠻㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 㧠㧚ࡆ࠺ࠝ 㧡㧚DVD 㧢㧚PowerPoint
㧣㧚ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎ㧔ᖱႎᬌ⚝㧕
㧤㧚ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߦࠆᣢᚑߩᢎ᧚㧔”ኅᐸ⑼߆ߊࠇࠎ߷”ߥߤ㧕 㧥㧚Moodleߥߤߩe࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠆ⥄ᢎ᧚
10㧚ߘߩઁ㧔 㧕
⸳㧠 㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩᬺߢߞߡࠆ ᯏེࠍ߅╵߃ߊߛߐޕ㧔ⶄᢙ࿁╵น㧕 㧝㧚ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲ 㧞㧚㔚ሶ㤥᧼ 㧟㧚PC㧔ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ㧕
㧠㧚ታ‛ᛩᓇᯏ 㧡㧚iPadߥߤߩࡐ࠲ࡉ࡞┵ᧃ
㧢㧚iPhoneߥߤߩࠬࡑ࠻ࡈࠜࡦ 㧣㧚ߘߩઁ㧔 㧕
䋱䇭ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒䈮䈍䈔䉎 㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈱⸳㗄⋡䈫࿁╵ㆬᛯ⢇
㩿㪉㪏㪀 㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ⋴⼔ᩕ㙃ቇㇱ♿ⷐ䇭㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪏㪃㩷㪉㪇㪈㪋
ޣ⺞ℂታ⠌ߦߟߡޤ
⸳㧡 ⺞ℂታ⠌ࠍⴕ߁㓙㧘ታ⠌೨ߦߘߩౝኈߦߟߡߩᬺ㧔⺞ℂᛛⴚ㧘⺞ℂᴺߥߤ㧕 ࠍⴕߞߡ߹ߔ߆㧫
㧝㧚ߪ 㧞㧚߃
ޟߪޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚᣇߪ⸳㧡̅Ԙߣ⸳㧡гԙߦ߅╵߃ߊߛߐޕ ޟ߃ޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚᣇߪ⸳㧡гԚߦ߅╵߃ߊߛߐޕ
⸳㧡̅Ԙ ೨ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᬺࠍⴕߞߡ߹ߔ߆ޕ߁ᢎ᧚߿ᣇᴺߥߤࠍౕ⊛ߦᢎ ߃ߡߊߛߐޕ㧔㧦ᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ↪ߡ㧘ಾࠅᣇ߿ࠅᣇߥߤߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߦ✢ࠍᒁ߆ ߖࠆ㧘⺞ℂߔࠆ߽ߩߩᜂᒰ⠪ࠍࠆߥߤ㧕
⸳㧡̅ԙ ೨ߩᬺߦ߁߅߅ࠃߘߩᤨ㑆ࠍᢎ߃ߡߊߛߐޕ
㧔 㧕
⸳㧡̅Ԛ ⺞ℂታ⠌ߩౝኈࠍߟߤߩࠃ߁ߦ↢ᓤߦᜰዉߒߡ߹ߔ߆ޕ
㧔 㧕
⸳㧢 ⺞ℂታ⠌ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ߦੱᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆ޕޟߪޠߣ࿁╵ߐࠇߚᣇߪ㧘ߤߩ ࠃ߁ߥኻಣࠍߐࠇߡ߹ߔ߆ޕ
㧝㧚ߪ 㧞㧚߃
㧔ኻಣ 㧕
⸳㧣 ⺞ℂታ⠌ߦ߅ߌࠆᛛⴚߦੱᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆ޕޟߪޠߣ࿁╵ߐࠇߚᣇߪ㧘ߤߩ ࠃ߁ߥኻಣࠍߐࠇߡ߹ߔ߆ޕ
㧝㧚ߪ 㧞㧚߃
㧔ኻಣ 㧕
⸳㧤 ↢ᓤ߇⥄ࠄቇߴࠆ⺞ℂታ⠌ߩၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆe࠾ࡦࠣᢎ᧚㧔㧦
ಾࠅᣇ߿⺞ℂᛛⴚࠍቇߴࠆ Webࡍࠫ㧘േ↹㧕߇ࠇ߫↪ߒߚߣᕁ߹ߔ߆ޕ ߘߩℂ↱߽◲නߦᦠߡߊߛߐޕ
㧝㧚ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁ 㧞㧚߿߿ߘ߁ᕁ߁
㧟㧚߹ࠅߘ߁ߪᕁࠊߥ 㧠㧚ోߊߘ߁ߪᕁࠊߥ
㧔ℂ↱ 㧕
ޣⵍߦߟߡޤ
⸳㧥 ⵍࠍⴕ߁㓙㧘ታ⠌೨ߦߘߩౝኈߦߟߡߩᬺ㧔ၮ␆❔㧘ߩၮ␆⍮
⼂ߥߤ㧕ࠍⴕߞߡ߹ߔ߆㧫 㧝㧚ߪ 㧞㧚߃
ޟߪޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚᣇߪ⸳㧥̅Ԙߣ⸳㧥гԙߦ߅╵߃ߊߛߐޕ ޟ߃ޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚᣇߪ⸳㧥гԚߦ߅╵߃ߊߛߐޕ
㩿㪉㪐㪀 㣮ఽፉ⋵䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒䈻䈱 㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈶േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱ᚑ
⸳㧥̅Ԙ ೨ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᬺࠍⴕߞߡ߹ߔ߆ޕ߁ᢎ᧚߿ᣇᴺߥߤࠍౕ⊛ߦᢎ ߃ߡߊߛߐޕ㧔㧦ࡒࠪࡦߩ↪ᣇᴺ߿㧘ߔࠆ߽ߩߩᄢ߹߆ߥࠅᣇߦߟ
ߡᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ↪ߡ⺑ߔࠆߥߤ㧕
㧔 㧕
⸳㧥̅ԙ ೨ߩᬺߦ߁߅߅ࠃߘߩᤨ㑆ࠍᢎ߃ߡߊߛߐޕ
㧔 㧕
⸳㧥̅Ԛ ⵍߩౝኈߦߟߤߩࠃ߁ߦ↢ᓤߦᜰዉߒߡ߹ߔ߆ޕ
㧔 㧕
⸳㧝㧜 ⵍߩ⍮⼂ߦੱᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆ޕޟߪޠߣ࿁╵ߐࠇߚᣇߪ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ ߥኻಣࠍߐࠇߡ߹ߔ߆ޕ
㧝㧚ߪ 㧞㧚߃
㧔ኻಣ 㧕
⸳㧝㧝 ⵍߩᛛⴚߦੱᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆ޕޟߪޠߣ࿁╵ߐࠇߚᣇߪ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ ߥኻಣࠍߐࠇߡ߹ߔ߆ޕ
㧝㧚ߪ 㧞㧚߃
㧔ኻಣ 㧕
⸳㧝㧞 ↢ᓤ߇⥄ࠄቇߴࠆⵍߩၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ e ࠾ࡦࠣᢎ᧚ 㧔㧦ၮ␆❔ߩ߿ࠅᣇࠍቇߴࠆWebࡍࠫ㧘േ↹㧕߇ࠇ߫↪ߒߚߣᕁ߹
ߔ߆ޕߘߩℂ↱߽◲නߦᦠߡߊߛߐޕ 㧝㧚ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁ 㧞㧚߿߿ߘ߁ᕁ߁
㧟㧚߹ࠅߘ߁ߪᕁࠊߥ 㧠㧚ోߊߘ߁ߪᕁࠊߥ
㧔ℂ↱ 㧕
ޣᢎ⑼ᜰዉߩICTᵴ↪ߦߟߡޤ
⸳㧝㧟 ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩႎ๔ߢ߽㧘ᢎ⑼ᜰዉߢߩICTᵴ↪ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇ࠊࠇߡ߹ߔ߇㧘 ߘߩ㓙ߩ㗴ὐߣ⠨߃ࠆ߽ߩࠍㆬࠎߢߊߛߐޕ㧔ⶄᢙ࿁╵น㧕
㧝㧚ᯏེߩᠲᣇᴺ߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ 㧞㧚ᯏེߩḰᤨ㑆߇ߥ
㧟㧚ᢎ᧚ߩḰᤨ㑆߇ߥ 㧠㧚ᬺߢߩᵴ↪ᣇᴺ߇ࠊ߆ࠄߥ
㧡㧚ᔅⷐᕈࠍᗵߓߥ 㧢㧚⎇ୃᤨ㑆߇ߥ 㧣㧚ICTᯏེߩਇ⿷
⸳㧝㧠 ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߩਛߢ㧘ᓟICTࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆ੍ቯ߿Ꮧᦸ߇ࠇ߫߅ᦠ߈ߊߛߐޕ
㧔 㧕
ޣ࿁╵⠪ߦߟߡޤ
⸳㧝㧡 ࿁╵⠪ߩᕈࠍ߅╵߃ߊߛߐޕ 㧝㧚ᅚᕈ 㧞㧚↵ᕈ
㩿㪊㪇㪀 㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ⋴⼔ᩕ㙃ቇㇱ♿ⷐ䇭㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪏㪃㩷㪉㪇㪈㪋
㪉㪅㪈㪅㪉ޓ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߩ⸃ᨆ
ᓧࠄࠇߚ࿁╵ߪ㧘ࠛࠢ࡞ࠍ↪ߡ㓸⸘ߒ⸃ᨆࠍ ⴕߞߚޕ㣮ఽፉ⋵ߩ㜞╬ቇᩞએᄖߩ࿁╵ߪᧄႎ๔ߩ 㓸⸘ߦߪ߹ߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘⠨ኤࠍⴕ߁㓙ߩෳ⠨ߣߒ ߡ↪ߒߚޕ
㧞г㧞ޓ⚿ᨐߣ⠨ኤ 㧔㧝㧕㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩ⁁
⸳㪈ߢߪ㧘ᢎ᧚ߩࠍߍߩᬺߢ↪ߡ
ࠆᢎ᧚ߦߟߡߚߕߨߚޕ⚿ᨐߪ㧘࿑㧝ߦ␜ߔࠃ ߁ߦޟᢎ⑼ᦠޠߣޟ⥄ࡊࡦ࠻㧔⚕ᇦ㧕ޠߩഀ
ว ߇ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ㪐㪌㪅㪉㧑 ߣ ᦨ ߽ 㜞 ޕ ᰴ ߢ㧘ޟ㪛㪭㪛ޠ ߇㪏㪎㪅㪊㧑㧘ޟ⾗ᢱ㓸㧔⚕ᇦ㧕ޠ߇㪎㪊㪅㪇㧑㧘ޟࡆ࠺ࠝޠ
߇㪍㪏㪅㪊㧑㧘ޟࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎ㧔ᖱႎᬌ⚝㧕ޠ
㪌㪇㪅㪏㧑ߣ߁⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚޕߥ߅㧘ޟ㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼ߥߤߩ㪼
࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠆ⥄ᢎ᧚ޠߪ㪇㪅㪇㧑ߣో
ߊ↪ࠄࠇߡߥޕ߹ߚ㧘ޟߘߩઁޠߣߒߡߪ㧘ᣂ
⡞⸥㧘㘩ຠࠞ࠼㧘ታ‛㧘⋵ቇ⠌ᜰዉ⎇ⓥળߢߩ ᖱႎߥߤ߇ߍࠄࠇߚޕ
⸳㪉ߢߪ㧘⸳㪈ㆬࠎߛᢎ᧚ߩਛߢ↢ᓤ߇․ߦ
⥝ࠍ␜ߔߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᢎ᧚ߦߟߡߚߕߨߚޕߘ ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑㪉ߦ㧘߹ߚ⸳㪈ߣ⸳㪉ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ⸘
▚ߐࠇࠆㆬࠎߛᢎ᧚ߦኻߔࠆഀวࠍ࿑㪊ߦ␜ߔޕ࿑㪊 ߢߪޟ㪛㪭㪛ޠ߇㪏㪊㪅㪍㧑ߣᦨ߽ᄙߊ㧘ᰴߢޟࡆ࠺ࠝޠ 㪏㪈㪅㪋㧑㧘ޟ㪧㫆㫎㪼㫉㪧㫆㫀㫅㫋ޠ㪍㪏㪅㪉㧑ߩ㗅ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ߹ߚ㧘 ޟߘߩઁޠߢߪ㧘ᣂ⡞⸥㧘㘩ຠࠞ࠼㧘ታ‛㧘⥄
ຠ㧘࠼ࡑߥߤ߇ߍࠄࠇߚޕᬺߢ↪ߡ
ࠆᢎ᧚ߢߪޟᢎ⑼ᦠޠ߇ୟ⊛ߦ㜞ഀวࠍ␜ߒ ߡࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘↢ᓤ߇․ߦ⥝ࠍ␜ߔߣ⠨
߃ࠆᢎ᧚ߦߟߡ߁㪉ߢޟᢎ⑼ᦠޠߪ㪊㪅㪊㧑ߣᦨ
߽ૐ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚޕ⑼⋡ߪ⇣ߥࠆ߇㧘࿖┙ᢎ⢒
⸳㧝㧢 ࿁╵⠪ߩᐕઍࠍ߅╵߃ߊߛߐޕ
㧝㧚20ઍ 㧞㧚30ઍ 㧟㧚40ઍ 㧠㧚50ઍ 㧡㧚60ઍ
⸳㧝㧣 ࿁╵⠪ߩ߅ฬ೨ߣቇᩞฬࠍ߅ᦠ߈ߊߛߐޕ
㧔 㧕
એߢߔޕߏදജࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߒߚޕ
0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%
ᢎ⑼ᦠ
⾗ᢱ㓸㧔⚕ᇦ㧕
⥄ࡊࡦ࠻㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 ࡆ࠺ࠝ
DVD PowerPoint
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎ
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᢎ᧚ e࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᢎ᧚ ߘߩઁ
࿁╵✚ᢙ㧔n=63)ߦኻߔࠆഀว
0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%
ᢎ⑼ᦠ
⾗ᢱ㓸㧔⚕ᇦ㧕
⥄ࡊࡦ࠻㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 ࡆ࠺ࠝ
DVD PowerPoint
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎ
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᢎ᧚ e࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᢎ᧚ ߘߩઁ
࿁╵✚ᢙ㧔n=63)ߦኻߔࠆഀว
0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%
ᢎ⑼ᦠ
⾗ᢱ㓸㧔⚕ᇦ㧕
⥄ࡊࡦ࠻㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 ࡆ࠺ࠝ
DVD PowerPoint
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎ
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᢎ᧚ e࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᢎ᧚
ㆬࠎߛᢎ᧚ߦኻߔࠆഀว
࿑ 㪈䇭⸳ 㪈 䇺䋬 䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᢎ᧚䉕↪䈇䈩ᬺ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩 䈇䉁䈜䈎䇯 䋨ⶄᢙ࿁╵น䋩䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
࿑ 㪉䇭⸳ 㪉 䇺⸳䋱䈪ㆬ䉖䈣ᢎ᧚䈱ਛ䈪䋬 ↢ᓤ䈏․䈮⥝
䉕␜䈜䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎ᢎ᧚䉕䈍╵䈋䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯 䋨ⶄᢙ࿁
╵น䋩䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
࿑ 㪊䇭⸳ 㪈 䈪ㆬ䉖䈣ᢎ᧚䈮ኻ䈜䉎⸳ 㪉 䈱࿁╵䈱ഀว
㩿㪊㪈㪀 㣮ఽፉ⋵䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒䈻䈱 㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈶േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱ᚑ
╷⎇ⓥᚲߦࠃࠆޟℂᢙᢎ⑼ᦠߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙Ყセ⺞ᩏޠ ႎ๔㪌㪀ߦ߅ߡ̌ᚒ߇࿖ߩᢎ⑼ᦠߪ㧘Ყセ⊛ዊဳߢࡍ
ࠫᢙ߽ዋߥߊ⭯߇㧘ၮ␆ၮᧄߦ㑐ࠊࠆᔅⷐߥᖱႎ ߇◲ẖߦ߹ߣࠄࠇߡࠆߣ߁ߎߣ߇ߘߩ․ᓽߩ
৻ߟߦߥߞߡࠆޕ৻⥸⊛ߦᄢ್ߢෘߊ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥ
㗄ߦߟߡߒߊ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡࠆߣࠊࠇߡࠆ⻉
ᄖ࿖ߩᢎ⑼ᦠߦᲧߴఽ┬↢ᓤߩ⥝㑐ᔃ߇㜞߹ߞ ߚࠅዷ㐿ߒߚࠅߒߡ߆ߥ㧘ࠆߪቇ⠌ⴕേߦ ߟߥ߇ࠄߥߩߢߪߥ߆ߣߩᜰ៰߇ᐲޘߥߐࠇߡ
ࠆ̍ߣㅀߴࠄࠇߡࠆߩߪ⥝ᷓޕߒ߆ߒ㧘ቇ
ᩞᢎ⢒ᴺ╙㪊㪋᧦╙㪈㗄㪍㪀ޟዊቇᩞߦ߅ߡߪ㧘ᢥㇱ
⑼ቇᄢ⤿ߩᬌቯࠍ⚻ߚᢎ⑼↪࿑ᦠߪᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭߇
⪺ߩฬ⟵ࠍߔࠆᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ↪ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ
ޠߩⷙቯ߇㜞╬ቇᩞߦ߽Ḱ↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᢎ
⑼ᦠߣߘࠇએᄖߩᢎ᧚ࠍ⚵วߖ↢ᓤߩ⥝㑐ᔃࠍ ᗖߊᬺ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ
⸳㪊ߢߪ㧘⸳㪈ߢㆬ߫ߥ߆ߞߚᢎ᧚ߩਛߢ
ᓟ↪ߒߚߣ⠨߃ࠆᢎ᧚ߦߟߡߚߕߨߚޕߘߩ
⚿ᨐࠍ࿑㪋ߦ㧘߹ߚ⸳㪈ߣ⸳㪊ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ⸘▚
ߒߚ㧘ㆬ߫ߥ߆ߞߚᢎ᧚ߦኻߔࠆഀวࠍ࿑㪌ߦ␜ߔޕ
࿑㪌ߢߪޟࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᢎ᧚ޠࠍㆬࠎߛഀว
߇㪋㪌㪅㪐㧑ߣᦨ߽㜞ߊ㧘ᰴߢޟ㪧㫆㫎㪼㫉㪧㫆㫀㫅㫋ޠ㪊㪋㪅㪈㧑㧘 ޟࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎޠ㪊㪉㪅㪊㩼㧘ޟ㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼ߥߤߩ㪼
࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠆ⥄ᢎ᧚ޠ㪈㪎㪅㪌㧑ߩ㗅ߢ㧘 㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᢎ᧚߇ࠍභߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ ߣߥߞߚޕޟߘߩઁޠߩᢎ᧚ߣߒߡߪ㧘ઁ⋵ߢߩታ〣
߇ߍࠄࠇߚޕ
⸳㪋ߢߪ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩᬺߢߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㪠㪚㪫ᯏེ
ࠍ↪ߒߡࠆ߆ߦߟߡߚߕߨߚޕ⚿ᨐߪ㧘࿑㪍 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦޟࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲ޠߣޟ㪧㪚㧔ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ㧕ޠ
߇ߣ߽ߦ㪍㪍㪅㪎㧑ߣࠍභ㧘ᰴߦᄙ߆ߞߚޟታ‛
ᛩᓇᯏޠߩ㪈㪎㪅㪌㧑ߣߩ㑆ߦߪᄢ߈ߥ㐿߈߇ࠆޕߘ ߩઁߩ㪠㪚㪫ᯏེߩ↪ߪోߡ㪌㧑એਅߢߞߚޕ
ᐔᚑ㪉㪈ᐕ㪎ߦᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ࠃࠅ␜ߐࠇߚޟ㜞╬ቇ
ᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑㩷✚ೣ✬ޠ㪎㪀ߦ߅ߡ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ
࠲╬ߩᢎ᧚ᢎౕߩᵴ↪ߦߟߡ̌ฦᢎ⑼⑼⋡╬
ߩᜰዉߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘↢ᓤ߇ᖱႎࡕ࡞ࠍりߦઃߌ㧘
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲߿ᖱႎㅢାࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߥߤߩᖱႎᚻ Ბࠍㆡಾ߆ߟታ〣⊛㧘ਥ⊛ߦᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔ ࠆߚߩቇ⠌ᵴേࠍలታߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᖱ ႎᚻᲑߦട߃ⷞ⡬ⷡᢎ᧚߿ᢎ⢒ᯏེߥߤߩᢎ᧚ᢎ
ౕߩㆡಾߥᵴ↪ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ̍ߣߐࠇߡࠆޕ߹ߚ㧘̌ฦ ᢎ⑼⑼⋡╬ߩᜰዉߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘ᢎᏧ߇ߎࠇࠄߩ ᖱႎᚻᲑߦട߃㧘ⷞ⡬ⷡᢎ᧚߿ᢎ⢒ᯏེߥߤߩᢎ᧚
ᢎౕߩㆡಾߥᵴ↪ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߢࠆޕߎࠇࠄ ߩᢎ᧚ᢎౕࠍല㪃ㆡಾߦᵴ↪ߔࠆߚߦߪ㧘ᢎᏧ ߪߘࠇߙࠇߩᖱႎᚻᲑߩᠲߦ⠌ᾫߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘 ߘࠇߙࠇߩᖱႎᚻᲑߩ․ᕈࠍℂ⸃ߒ㧘ᜰዉߩലᨐࠍ 㜞ࠆᣇᴺߦߟߡ⛘߃ߕ⎇ⓥߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞ࠄࠇ ࠆ̍ߣㅀߴࠄࠇߡࠆޕߎߩࠃ߁ߦᢎ⢒߳ߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ
↪ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇ࠊࠇߡࠆ㧘ߘࠇࠍᅹߍࠆⷐ࿃ߪ
ߢࠈ߁߆ޕ⸳㪈㪊ߢ㧘ᢎ⑼ᜰዉߢߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩ 㓙㗴ὐߣ⠨߃ࠆ߽ߩߚߕߨߚߣߎࠈ㧘ޟ㪠㪚㪫ᯏེߩ ਇ⿷ޠ㪍㪌㪅㪈㧑㧘ޟᢎ᧚ߩḰᤨ㑆߇ߥޠ㪋㪋㪅㪋㧑㧘ޟ㪠㪚㪫 ᯏེߩḰᤨ㑆߇ߥޠ㪊㪏㪅㪈㧑߇ࠍභࠆ⚿ᨐߣ
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ᢎ⑼ᦠ
⾗ᢱ㓸㧔⚕ᇦ㧕
⥄ࡊࡦ࠻㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 ࡆ࠺ࠝ
DVD PowerPoint
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎ
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᢎ᧚ e࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᢎ᧚ ߘߩઁ
࿁╵✚ᢙ㧔n=63)ߦኻߔࠆഀว
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ᢎ⑼ᦠ
⾗ᢱ㓸㧔⚕ᇦ㧕
⥄ࡊࡦ࠻㧔⚕ᇦ㧕 ࡆ࠺ࠝ
DVD PowerPoint
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᖱႎ
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᢎ᧚ e࠾ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᢎ᧚
ㆬ߫ߥ߆ߞߚᢎ᧚ߦኻߔࠆഀว
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ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲
㔚ሶ㤥᧼
PC㧔ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ㧕
ታ‛ᛩᓇᯏ iPadߥߤߩࡐ࠲ࡉ࡞┵ᧃ
iPhoneߥߤߩࠬࡑ࠻ࡈࠜࡦ
ߘߩઁ
࿁╵✚ᢙ㧔n=63)ߦኻߔࠆഀว
࿑ 㪋䇭⸳ 㪊 䇺⸳䋱䈪ㆬ䈳䈭䈎䈦䈢ᢎ᧚䈱ਛ䈪䋬 ᓟ
↪䈚䈢䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎ᢎ᧚䉕䈍╵䈋䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯 䋨ⶄᢙ࿁
╵น䋩䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
࿑ 㪌䇭⸳ 㪈 䈪ㆬ䈳䈭䈎䈦䈢ᢎ᧚䈮ኻ䈜䉎⸳ 㪊 䈱࿁╵䈱
ഀว
࿑ 㪍䇭⸳ 㪋 䇺䋬 ኅᐸ⑼䈱ᬺ䈪䈦䈩䈇䉎 㪠㪚㪫 ᯏེ
䉕䈍╵䈋䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯䋨ⶄᢙ࿁╵น䋩䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
㩿㪊㪉㪀 㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ⋴⼔ᩕ㙃ቇㇱ♿ⷐ䇭㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪏㪃㩷㪉㪇㪈㪋
ߥߞߚ㧔࿑㪎㧕ޕᓟ↪ߒߚᢎ᧚ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⸳
㪊ߩ⚿ᨐ߇␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚߣ߁ᕁߪ
ࠆ߇㧘ᯏེߩਇ⿷㧘Ḱᤨ㑆ߩਇ⿷ߣߞߚ㗴 ὐ߇ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕߎࠇࠄࠍⵣઃߌࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘 ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߩਛߢ㧘ᓟ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆ੍ቯ߿Ꮧᦸ ߦߟߡ⥄↱ߦ⸥ㅀߒߡ߽ࠄߞߚ⸳㪈㪋ߢߪ㧘ޟ㪠㪚㪫 ᯏེߩ⸳߿ᤨ㑆ߥߤ߇චಽߦࠆߥࠄ߫ᵴ↪ߒߚ
ޕޠߥߤᗧ᰼⊛ߥ࿁╵߇ᄙᢙᓧࠄࠇߡࠆ
⸥ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ᓟߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߦ᳞ࠄࠇࠆᣇะ ᕈࠍ␜ߒߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ㪧㪚߿៤Ꮺ┵ᧃࠍ
ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᖱႎᯏེߣߘࠇࠄࠍ⚿߱ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߩ
↪߇น⢻ߣߥߞߡࠆ㧘ߘߩ↪ᣇᴺࠍតࠆ ߎߣߪ㧘ᢎ⢒߳ߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩ㗴ὐࠍ⸃ߔࠆ╭
ߩ৻ߟߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ
㧔㧞㧕೨ᬺߩ⁁ᴫߣ೨ᬺ߳ߩ㪠㪚㪫↪ߩน⢻
ᕈг⺞ℂታ⠌ߦߟߡ
⸳㪌ߢߪ㧘⺞ℂታ⠌ࠍⴕ߁㓙㧘ታ⠌೨ߦߘߩౝ
ኈߦߟߡߩᬺ㧔⺞ℂᛛⴚ߿⺞ℂᴺߥߤ㧕ࠍⴕߞ ߡࠆ߆ࠍߚߕߨߚޕޟ೨ᬺࠍⴕߞߡࠆޠߣ࿁
╵ߒߚഀวߪ㪎㪎㪅㪏㧑㧘ޟ೨ᬺࠍⴕߞߡߥޠߣ
࿁╵ߒߚ⠪ߩഀวߪ㪈㪉㪅㪎㧑㧘ή࿁╵㪎㪅㪐㧑ߣ߁⚿ᨐ ߣߥߞߚ㧔࿑㪏㧕ޕ㣮ఽፉ⋵ߩᄙߊߩ㜞ᩞߢߪኅᐸ⑼ ߩ⺞ℂታ⠌ࠍⴕ߁೨ߦ೨ᬺࠍⴕߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ ಽ߆ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ㧘ࠄࠇߚᬺᤨ㑆ߩਛߢࠬࡓ
࠭ߦല₸ࠃߊ⺞ℂታ⠌ࠍⴕ߁ߚߩലߥᚻᲑߩ৻
ߟߢࠆߚߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆޕᰴߦ㧘⸳㪌ߢޟߪޠ ߣ࿁╵ߒߚ߽ߩࠍኻ⽎ߦ㧘ౕ⊛ߥ೨ᬺߩౝኈ
߿೨ᬺߦ߁ᤨ㑆ߦߟߡߚߕߨߚޕ↪ߡ
ࠆᢎ᧚ߪޟࡊࡦ࠻ޠ߇㪎㪎㪅㪏㧑ߣᦨ߽ᄙߊ㧘ᰴߢޟᢎ
⑼ᦠޠ߇㪈㪌㪅㪍㧑㧘ޟ⾗ᢱ㓸ޠ㧘ޟࡄࡢࡐࠗࡦ࠻ޠ㧘ޟࡄ
࠰ࠦࡦޠ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ㪉㪅㪉㧑ߣ߁⚿ᨐߣߥࠅ㧘ߎߎߢ
߽㪠㪚㪫↪ߪૐ⁁ᴫ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕౝኈߣߒ ߡߪ㧘ޟಾࠅᣇޠ㧘ޟ⺞ℂᣇᴺޠ㧘ޟࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ⸃⺑ޠߥ
ߤ߇ਥߢ㧘ߘߩઁޟౕౕེߩᣇޠ㧘ޟ㘩᧚ߩ
․ᓽߦߟߡޠߥߤ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕታ⠌ߩߚߩ೨
ᬺߦ߆ߌࠆᤨ㑆ߪᦨ⍴㪈㪌ಽએਅ߆ࠄᦨ㐳㪉ᤨ㑆߹
ߢ߇ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ᦨ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚߩߪ㧝ᤨ㑆⒟ᐲߢ㧘
ోߩඨᢙㄭߊࠍභߚޕ߹ߚ㧘೨ᬺࠍⴕࠊߥ
႐วߦߪ㧘ޟᒰᣣߩᬺᤨ㑆ߦᜰዉޠ㧘ޟታ⠌ᓟߩ
ᬺߢ⺞ℂᕈߥߤ߹ߣߡࠆޠߥߤߩ࿁╵߇ᓧࠄࠇ ߚޕ
ޡ⺞ℂታ⠌ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ߦੱᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆ޕޢ ࠍ߁⸳㪍ߢߪ㧘ή࿁╵ࠍ㒰ߊߣ㧘ޟੱᏅ߇ࠆޠ ߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀวߪ㪐㪇㪅㪇㧑㧘ޟੱᏅ߇ߥޠߣ࿁╵ߒ
ߚഀวߪ㪐㪅㪈㧑ߢߞߚ㧔࿑㪐㧕ޕޡ⺞ℂታ⠌ߦ߅ߌࠆ
ᛛⴚߦੱᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆ޕޢࠍ߁⸳㪎ߢߪ㧘 ή࿁╵ࠍ㒰ߊߣ㧘ޟੱᏅ߇ࠆޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀวߪ
㪐㪏㪅㪉㧑㧘ޟੱᏅ߇ߥޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀวߪ㪈㪅㪏㧑ߢߞ
ߚ㧔࿑㪈㪇㧕ޕᓥߞߡ㧘⍮⼂ᛛⴚߣ߽ߦੱᏅ߇ࠅ㧘
․ߦᛛⴚ㕙ߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤߩᢎຬ߇Ꮕࠍᗵߓߡࠆߎ ߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕߎߩᏅߪ㧘ኅᐸߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᵴ㛎ߦ㑐 ଥߒߡࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆޕߥߗߥࠄ㧘ኅᐸ↢ᵴߦ߅ ߌࠆታ〣⊛㛎⊛ߥᵴേߪ㧘↢ᓤ⥄ࠄ߇ታᗵࠍ߽ߞ ߡౕ⊛߆ߟ⋥ធ⊛ߦቇ⠌ߢ߈ࠆᵴേߛ߆ࠄߢࠆޕ
⍮⼂ߣᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆੱᏅ߳ߩኻಣᣇᴺߣߒߡߪ㧘 ޟᜰዉޠ߿ޟ↢ᓤ㑆ߢߩදജޠߣ߁࿁╵߇ᄙߊ㧘 ዊᢙߪࠆ߇ޟᬌቯࠍ↪ߒߡቇ߮ࠍ㜞ࠆޠ㧘ޟዊ
࠹ࠬ࠻ߩᵴ↪ޠߣ߁࿁╵߽ᓧࠄࠇߚޕ
ᰴߦ㧘ޡ↢ᓤ߇⥄ࠄቇߴࠆ⺞ℂታ⠌ߩၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⼂
߿ᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ㪼࠾ࡦࠣᢎ᧚㧔㧦ಾࠅᣇ߿⺞
ℂᛛⴚࠍቇߴࠆ㪮㪼㪹ࡍࠫ㧘േ↹㧕߇ࠇ߫↪ߒ ߚߣᕁ߹ߔ߆ޢߣߚߕߨߚ⸳㪏ߢߪ㧘ή࿁╵
ࠍ㒰ߊ㪉㪐㪅㪇㧑߇ޟߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁ޠ㧘㪌㪇㪅㪇㧑߇ޟߘ߁
ᕁ߁ޠ㧘㪉㪈㪅㪇㧑߇ޟ߹ࠅߘ߁ᕁࠊߥޠ㧘㪇㧑߇ޟో
ߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥޠߣ߁⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ㧔࿑㪈㪈㧕ޕή࿁
╵ࠍ㒰ߊߣ㪏ഀㄭߊߩᢎຬ߇㪼࠾ࡦࠣᢎ᧚ߩ
↪ߦ㑐ᔃ߇㜞ߎߣߦߥࠆޕߘߩℂ↱ߣߒߡߪ㧘ޟᤋ
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ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲
㔚ሶ㤥᧼
PC㧔ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ㧕
ታ‛ᛩᓇᯏ iPadߥߤߩࡐ࠲ࡉ࡞┵ᧃ
iPhoneߥߤߩࠬࡑ࠻ࡈࠜࡦ
ߘߩઁ
࿁╵✚ᢙ㧔n=63)ߦኻߔࠆഀว
ߪ ߃ ή࿁╵
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࿑ 㪎䇭⸳ 㪈㪊 䇺ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭䈱ႎ๔䈪䉅䋬 ᢎ⑼ᜰዉ䈪䈱 㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䈏䈇䉒䉏䈩䈇䉁䈜䈏䋬 䈠䈱㓙䈱㗴ὐ䈫
⠨䈋䉎䉅䈱䉕ㆬ䉖䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯 䋨ⶄᢙ࿁╵น䋩䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎
࿁╵䈱ഀว
࿑ 㪏䇭⸳ 㪌 䇺⺞ℂታ⠌䉕ⴕ䈉㓙䋬 ታ⠌೨䈮䈠䈱ౝኈ䈮䈧 䈇䈩䈱ᬺ 䋨⺞ℂᛛⴚ䋬 ⺞ℂᴺ䈭䈬䋩 䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉁䈜 䈎䋿䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
㩿㪊㪊㪀 㣮ఽፉ⋵䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒䈻䈱 㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈶േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱ᚑ
ߦࠃࠆቇ⠌ߪ㧘ಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊりߦߟ߈߿ߔޠ㧘ޟ↢
ᓤ߇⥝ࠍᜬߜ߿ߔޠߥߤ߇ߍࠄࠇߚޕߎࠇߦ ኻߒߡ㧘ޟ߹ࠅߘ߁ᕁࠊߥޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚℂ↱ߣߒ ߡߪ㧘ޟᤨ㑆߇ߥ㧘⸳߇లಽߦߘࠈߞߡߥޠ߿㧘 ޟᤨ㑆⊛ߦ㔍ߒ㧘ታ㓙ߦಾߞߡߺߖࠆߎߣ߽ᄢಾޠ ߥߤ߇ߍࠄࠇߚޕߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘Ḱߦ߆ߌࠆᤨ
㑆߿ᔅⷐߥ⸳ߩ㗴ߩ⸃╷ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ 㪠㪚㪫↪߇りㄭߦߥࠅᵴ↪ߩ߽ᐢ߇ࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ
ߥ߅㧘ή࿁╵ߩℂ↱ߪ㧘ⵍߥߤߩኾ㐷ߩᬺߩ ߺࠍⴕߞߡࠆߚ㐳ࠄߊ⺞ℂߩᬺࠍⴕߞߡߥ
ߥߤߢࠆޕ
㧔㧟㧕೨ᬺߩ⁁ᴫߣ೨ᬺ߳ߩ㪠㪚㪫↪ߩน⢻
ᕈгⵍߦߟߡ
ޡⵍࠍⴕ߁㓙㧘ታ⠌೨ߦߘߩౝኈߦߟߡߩ
ᬺ㧔ၮ␆❔㧘ߩၮ␆⍮⼂ߥߤ㧕ࠍⴕߞߡ
߹ߔ߆㧫ޢߣߚߕߨߚ⸳㪐ߢߪ㧘ή࿁╵ࠍ㒰ߚ
࿁╵ߩౝ㧘ޟ೨ᬺࠍⴕߞߡࠆޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀว
ߪ㪐㪇㪅㪋㧑㧘ޟ೨ᬺࠍⴕߞߡߥޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀ
วߪ㪐㪅㪋㧑ߣ߁⚿ᨐߣߥࠅ㧔࿑㪈㪉㧕㧘⺞ℂታ⠌ࠃࠅ
߽ߐࠄߦ೨ᬺࠍⴕߞߡࠆഀว߇㜞ޕ೨
ᬺߩౝኈߣߒߡߪ㧘ޟࡒࠪࡦߩฬ⒓㧘↪ᣇᴺߩ⺑ޠ ߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ㪉㪎㪅㪈㧑㧘ᰴߢޟၮ␆❔ޠ㪈㪐㪅㪌㧑㧘ޟࡊ
ࡦ࠻ߩᵴ↪ޠ㪈㪋㪅㪋㧑ߣ߁⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚޕߘߩઁ㧘 ⵍᬌቯߩീᒝ↪߿㧘㪛㪭㪛㧘ࡆ࠺ࠝ㧘ࡄࡢࡐࠗ
ࡦ࠻ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡࠆߣߩ࿁╵߽ᓧࠄࠇߚޕട߃ߡ㧘ޟ
ᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ߆ࠄ㪈㪇㨪㪈㪌ಽߦᬺౝኈࠍߒߊ⺑
ߒߡࠆޠߣ߁࿁╵߽ዋᢙߥ߇ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚޕ
೨ᬺߦ߆ߌࠆᤨ㑆ߪ㧘ᦨ⍴ޟ㪈㪇ಽᧂḩޠߛߞߚߩ ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᦨ㐳ߩ࿁╵ߪޟ㪈ቇᦼ㑆ޠߣ࿁╵⠪ߦࠃߞ ߡᏅ߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚޕᦨ߽ഀว߇㜞߆ߞߚߩߪޟ㪈ᤨ㑆ޠ 㧔㪉㪎㪅㪌㧑㧕ߢߞߚޕޟຠߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆޠޟ᥉ㅢ⑼
ߣኾ㐷ቇ⑼߇ࠆߚ㧘ቇ⑼ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆޠߣ
߁࿁╵߽ߞߚޕ࿁ࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ㣮 ఽፉ⋵ਅߩ┙㜞ᩞߦߪ᥉ㅢ⑼ߛߌߢߥߊ᭽ޘߥኾ 㐷⑼߽ࠆߎߣ߇㧘ⵍߩḰߦ⾌߿ߔᤨ㑆ߩ ᄢ߈ߥߦᤋߒߡࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆޕ߹ߚ㧘೨
ᬺࠍⴕࠊߥߣ࿁╵ߒߚ߽ߩߦኻߒ㧘ⵍߩ
ౝኈࠍߟߤߩࠃ߁ߦᜰዉߒߡࠆ߆ߦߟߡߩ⺞
ᩏࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘ޟᬺߩታ⠌ਛޠ㪊㪍㪅㪋㧑ߣᦨ߽ᄙ ߊ㧘ᰴߢޟታ⠌೨ޠޟᬺߩᆎ߹ࠅޠߣ߁࿁╵߇
ߪ ߃ ή࿁╵
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ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁ ߘ߁ᕁ߁ ߹ࠅߘ߁ ᕁࠊߥ ή࿁╵
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ߪ
߃ ή࿁╵
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ߪ ߃ ή࿁╵
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࿑ 㪐䇭⸳ 㪍 䇺⺞ℂታ⠌䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⼂䈮ੱᏅ䈏䉂䉌䉏䉁 䈜䈎䇯䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
࿑ 㪈㪈䇭⸳ 㪏 䇺↢ᓤ䈏⥄䉌ቇ䈼䉎⺞ℂታ⠌䈱ၮ␆⊛䈭⍮⼂
䉇ᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎 㪼 䊤䊷䊆䊮䉫ᢎ᧚ 䋨 䋺 ಾ䉍ᣇ䉇⺞ℂ ᛛⴚ䉕ቇ䈼䉎 㪮㪼㪹 䊕䊷䉳䋬 േ↹䋩 䈏䈅䉏䈳↪䈚䈢䈇 䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䈎䇯䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
࿑ 㪈㪇䇭⸳ 㪎 䇺⺞ℂታ⠌䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚ䈮ੱᏅ䈏䉂䉌䉏䉁 䈜䈎䇯䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
࿑ 㪈㪉䇭⸳ 㪐 䇺ⵍ䉕ⴕ䈉㓙䋬 ታ⠌೨䈮䈠䈱ౝኈ䈮䈧 䈇䈩䈱ᬺ 䋨ၮ␆❔䈇䋬 䈱ၮ␆⍮⼂䈭䈬䋩 䉕ⴕ䈦 䈩䈇䉁䈜䈎䋿䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
㩿㪊㪋㪀 㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ⋴⼔ᩕ㙃ቇㇱ♿ⷐ䇭㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪏㪃㩷㪉㪇㪈㪋
ߘࠇߙࠇ㪈㪏㪅㪉㧑ߣ߁⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚޕߟ߹ࠅ㧘೨
ᬺࠍⴕߞߡߥ႐วߪ㧘ታ⠌߿ᬺߩ⋥೨ߦᜰ ዉࠍⴕߞߡࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޕޟᦠ↹ࠞࡔ߆ࠄࡎࡢࠗ
࠻ࡏ࠼ߦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲ߢᤋߒߡ⺑ޠߣ߁࿁
╵߽ዋᢙߥ߇ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚޕ
ޡⵍߩ⍮⼂ߦੱᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆ޕޢࠍ
߁⸳㪈㪇ߢߪ㧘ή࿁╵ࠍ㒰ߚ࿁╵ߩ߁ߜޟੱᏅ ߇ࠆޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀวߪ㪎㪌㪅㪇㧑㧘ޟੱᏅ߇ߥޠ ߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀวߪ㪉㪌㪅㪇㧑㧘ޡⵍߩᛛⴚߦੱᏅ ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆ޕޢߣ߁⸳㪈㪈ߢߪ㧘ޟੱᏅ߇
ࠆޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀวߪ㪐㪏㪅㪇㧑㧘ޟੱᏅ߇ߥޠߣ࿁
╵ߒߚഀวߪ㪉㪅㪇㧑ߢߞߚ㧔࿑㪈㪊㧘࿑㪈㪋㧕ޕⵍ
ߩ႐ว߽⺞ℂታ⠌ߩ႐วߣห᭽ߦ⍮⼂ࠃࠅᛛⴚߩ ᣇߢੱᏅ߇ᄢ߈ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆޕ ޟੱᏅ߇ࠆޠߣߩ࿁╵ߦ߅ߌࠆኻಣᣇᴺߪ㧘⍮⼂
ᛛⴚߣ߽ޟᜰዉޠ߿ޟ↢ᓤ㑆ߢߩදജޠߣ߁
࿁╵߇ᄙߊ㧘ዋᢙߢߪࠆ߇ޟ⋡ߩ೨ߢߩ࠺ࡕࡦࠬ
࠻࡚ࠪࡦޠ߿ޟㅴᐲߦวࠊߖߚ᧼ᦠࠍⴕߞߡ߅ ߊޠߥߤ߽ᓧࠄࠇߚޕੱᏅߦኻߔࠆኻಣࠍߣ߅ߒߡ㧘 ᢎᏧߛߌߢߥߊ㧘↢ᓤห჻ߢදജߒߡᢎ߃߁ߎߣ ߢਔ⠪ߩ⍮⼂ߣᛛⴚߩะࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡࠆߎߣ߇┍
߃ࠆޕޟૐᣇߩࡌ࡞ߦวࠊߖߡࠆޠޟኻಣߪ㔍 ߒޠߣߞߚ࿁╵߽ߞߚޕ㪠㪚㪫ߩ↪ߪߥߐࠇߡ
ߥ߆ߞߚޕ
ޡ↢ᓤ߇⥄ࠄቇߴࠆⵍߩၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㪼࠾ࡦࠣᢎ᧚㧔㧦ၮ␆❔ߩ߿ࠅᣇ ࠍቇߴࠆ㪮㪼㪹ࡍࠫ㧘േ↹㧕߇ࠇ߫↪ߒߚߣ ᕁ߹ߔ߆ޕޢࠍ߁⸳㪈㪉ߢߪ㧘ή࿁╵ࠍ㒰ߡ ޟߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁ޠ㪉㪍㪅㪐㧑㧘ޟ߿߿ߘ߁ᕁ߁ޠ㪋㪏㪅㪈㧑㧘 ޟ߹ࠅߘ߁ᕁࠊߥޠ㪉㪊㪅㪈㧑㧘ޟోߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥޠ 㪈㪅㪐㧑ߣߥࠅ㧘⺞ℂታ⠌ߩ႐วߣ߶߷ห᭽ߣߥߞߚ㧔࿑
㪈㪌㧕ޕߘߩℂ↱ߣߒߡޟ߽േ↹ߪ৻ᢧߦⷞ⡬ߐߖ ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ലᨐ⊛ߛߣᕁ߁߆ࠄ㧘߽ߩ߇ࠇ߫
↪ߒߚޠޟᚻర߇ᄢ߈ߊߡ㧘߿ߔߩߢ↢ᓤ߇ℂ
⸃ߒ߿ߔߩߢߪߥ߆ޕߘ߁߁ߩࠍ㧘តߒߡࠆޠ ߥߤ߇ߍࠄࠇߡࠆޕߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘ޟ߹ࠅߘ߁ ᕁࠊߥޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚℂ↱ߣߒߡߪ㧘ޟᣉ⸳㧘⸳߇ චಽߦᢛߞߡߥޠߣߞߚ↪ⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽
ߩ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢߞߚޕޟోߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥޠߩℂ↱
ߣߒߡߪ㧘ޟቇᩞߪ㧘⋥ធะ߆ߞߡᢎ߃ቇ߱႐ߢ
ࠆޠ߇ߍࠄࠇߚޕ
ߥ߅㧘ή࿁╵ߩℂ↱ߪ㧘⺞ℂߥߤߩኾ㐷ߩᬺߩ ߺࠍⴕߞߡࠆߚ㐳ࠄߊⵍߩᬺࠍⴕߞߡߥ
ߥߤߢࠆޕ
㧟㧚േ↹ᢎ᧚ߩᚑߣ↪
ߦㅀߴߚ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃㧘ᢎຬߩ⽶ᜂ߿⸳
ᯏེߦ߆߆ࠆ⾌↪ࠍૐᷫߒߚ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ᴺߩ৻ߟ ߣߒߡ㧘ᕆㅦߦ᥉߇ㅴࠎߢࠆ៤Ꮺ┵ᧃߩ
↪ࠍតࠆߚ㧘◲නߥേ↹ᢎ᧚ࠍ⹜ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ ߘߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚޕ
㧟г㧝ޓᣇᴺ
㪊㪅㪈㪅㪈ޓ㫀㪧㫆㪻ࠍߞߚേ↹ᢎ᧚ߩᚑ
ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ᧚ߣߒߡ㧘⺞ℂߣⵍ㪉ಽ㊁ߩേ↹ᚑ ࠍⴕߞߚޕ
ߪ ߃ ή࿁╵
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ߪ ߃ ή࿁╵
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ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁ ߘ߁ᕁ߁ ߹ࠅߘ߁ ᕁࠊߥ
ోߊߘ߁ ᕁࠊߥ
ή࿁╵
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࿑ 㪈㪊䇭⸳ 㪈㪇䇺ⵍ䈱⍮⼂䈮ੱᏅ䈏䉂䉌䉏䉁䈜䈎䇯䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
࿑ 㪈㪋䇭⸳ 㪈㪈䇺ⵍ䈱ᛛⴚ䈮ੱᏅ䈏䉂䉌䉏䉁䈜䈎䇯䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
࿑ 㪈㪌䇭⸳ 㪈㪉 䇺↢ᓤ䈏⥄䉌ቇ䈼䉎ⵍ䈱ၮ␆⊛䈭⍮
⼂䉇ᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎 㪼 䊤䊷䊆䊮䉫ᢎ᧚ 䋨 䋺 ಾ䉍ᣇ䉇⺞
ℂᛛⴚ䉕ቇ䈼䉎 㪮㪼㪹 䊕䊷䉳䋬 േ↹䋩 䈏䈅䉏䈳↪䈚 䈢䈇䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䈎䇯䇻 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿁╵䈱ഀว
㩿㪊㪌㪀 㣮ఽፉ⋵䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒䈻䈱 㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈶േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱ᚑ
⺞ℂಽ㊁ߢޟੂಾࠅޠޟඨಾࠅޠ㧘ⵍಽ㊁ߢޟਗ
❔ޠޟ߹ߟࠅ❔ޠࠍߣࠅߍߚޕ
േ↹ᚑߦ↪ߚᯏེߪ㧘៤Ꮺ┵ᧃߩ৻ߟߢࠆ 㫀㪧㫆㪻ߣߘࠇࠍ࿕ቯߔࠆߚߩࠬࡑ࠻ࡈࠜࡦ↪ਃ⣉
ߢࠆ㧔࿑㪈㪍㧔㧭㧕㧕ޕᓥ᧪േ↹ᓇߦ↪ࠄࠇߡ߈ ߚㅢᏱߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔ╬ߦᲧߴᩰᲑߦଔᩰ
߇ߊ㧘ᠲ߽ኈᤃߢࠆޕᓇߩ㓙ߪ㧘ࡊࠗࡃࠪ
⼔ߩߚ㧘േ↹ߦᓇߒߚ⟎ᖱႎ߇߹ࠇߥ
ࠃ߁㫀㪧㫆㪻ߩ⸳ቯߢࠞࡔߩ⟎ᖱႎࠨࡆࠬࠍ㪦㪝㪝 ߦߒ㧘߹ߚੱ‛߇․ቯߐࠇߥࠃ߁㈩ᘦߒߚޕᓇ ߩ᭽ሶࠍ࿑㪈㪍㧔㧮㧕ߦ␜ߔޕ
ᓇߒߚേ↹ᢎ᧚ߪ㧘ㆡಾߥࠤࡉ࡞ߢធ⛯ߔࠆ ߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲㧘࠹ࡆ㧘࠺ࠖࠬࡊ
ࠗߥߤࠍㅢߒߡ↢ᓤߦឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢࠆޕ 㪊㪅㪈㪅㪉ޓേ↹ᢎ᧚ߩ㪰㫆㫌㪫㫌㪹㪼߳ߩࠕ࠶ࡊࡠ࠼
㪰㫆㫌㪫㫌㪹㪼ߩࠃ߁ߥേ↹ࠨࠗ࠻ߪ㧘ᐢߊቯ⌕ߒߡ
ࠆࠢ࠙࠼ࠨࡆࠬߩ৻ߟߢࠆ߇㧘㫀㪧㫆㪻ߢߪ㧘
ᓇߒߚേ↹ࠍ◲නߥᠲߦࠃࠅ⋥ធ㪰㫆㫌㪫㫌㪹㪼㧔㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆 㫎㫎㫎㪅㫐㫆㫌㫋㫌㪹㪼㪅㪺㫆㫄㪆㧕ߦࠕ࠶ࡊࡠ࠼ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ ࠆޕߘߩ㓙㧘㪰㫆㫌㪫㫌㪹㪼ߦࠕ࠶ࡊࡠ࠼ߐࠇߚേ↹ߪ㧘 ޟ㐿㧔⺕ߢ߽ⷞ⡬ߢ߈ࠆ㧕ޠޟ㒢ቯ㐿㧔േ↹߳ߩ
ࡦࠢࠍᜬߟ࡙ࠩߛߌ߇ⷞ⡬ߢ߈ࠆ㧕ޠޟ㕖㐿㧔⥄
ಽ⥄りߣ㧘⥄ಽߢㆬࠎߛ࡙ࠩߛߌ߇ⷞ⡬ߢ߈ࠆ㧕ޠ ߩߕࠇ߆ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅࡊࠗࡃࠪ⸳ቯ ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߢࠆޕߎߎߢߪ㧘ޟ㒢ቯ㐿ޠߣ
ߒߚޕߎࠇߦࠃߞߡ㧘േ↹ᢎ᧚ߩ㪬㪩㪣ࠍ⍮ߞߡࠆ
࡙ࠩߪ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߦធ⛯ߢ߈ࠆⅣႺߐ߃
ࠇ߫㧘ߟߢ߽ߤߎߢ߽㪧㪚߿៤Ꮺ┵ᧃࠍ↪ߡᢎ
᧚ࠍ㑛ⷩߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆޕࠕ࠶ࡊࡠ࠼ߒߚ
േ↹ߩ৻↹㕙ࠍ࿑㪈㪎ߦ␜ߔޕ 㪊㪅㪈㪅㪊ޓ㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼ߢߩേ↹ᢎ᧚ߩ↪
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪߐࠄߦ㧘৻ㅪߩᬺߩᵹࠇߩਛߢ߽ᚑ ߒߚേ↹ᢎ᧚߇↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁㧘㪣㪤㪪ߢࠆ㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼 ߦ◲නߥኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߩࠦࠬࠍᚑߒ㧘㪰㫆㫌㪫㫌㪹㪼ߩ ࠨࠗ࠻ߦࠆേ↹ᢎ᧚߳ߩࡦࠢࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ㧔࿑
㪈㪏㧕ޕ
㪊㪅㪈㪅㪋ޓേ↹ᢎ᧚ߩ⹏ଔ
ᚑߒߚേ↹ᢎ᧚ߦߟߡ㧘㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ ᢎຬ㙃ᚑࡦ࠲ߩᢎ⡯ຬ㪌ฬߦ⹏ଔࠍଐ㗬ߒߚޕ
⹏ଔߦߪ㧘㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼ߦࡠࠣࠗࡦߒߡᢎ᧚ࠍ↪ߒߚᓟ㧘
㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼ߩࡈࠖ࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢᯏ⢻ࠍ↪ߡࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߦ
࿁╵ߔࠆᣇᴺࠍ↪ߚޕታᣉᤨᦼߪ㪉㪇㪈㪊ᐕ㪋ߢ
ࠆޕ
ࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߩ⸳㗄⋡ߣㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ㪉ߦ␜ߔޕ 㧟г㧞ޓ⚿ᨐߣ⠨ኤ
ޡᬺਛߩᢎ⢒ᚻᲑߣߒߡ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠍ
↪ߔࠆߎߣߦߟߡ㧘߹ߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ߡߚ ߆ޢࠍ߁⸳㪈ߢߪ㧘ޟᵴ↪ߔߴ߈ߛߣ⠨߃ߡߚޠ
㧔㧭㧕 㧔㧮㧕
࿑ 㪈㪍䇭േ↹ᓇ䈮↪䈇䈢ᯏེ 䋨䌁䋺㫀㪧㫆㪻 䈍䉋䈶䉴䊙䊷䊃䊐䉤䊮↪ਃ⣉䋩 䈫ᓇ䈱᭽ሶ 䋨䌂䋩
㩿㪊㪍㪀 㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ⋴⼔ᩕ㙃ቇㇱ♿ⷐ䇭㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪏㪃㩷㪉㪇㪈㪋
ߣ߁࿁╵ߩഀว߇㪈㪇㪇㧑ߢࠅ㧘ᢎ⢒߳ߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞
ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ᵴ↪߳ߩ㑐ᔃߩ㜞ߐ߇߁߆߇߃ࠆޕ ޡታ㓙ߦᚑߒߚേ↹ᢎ᧚ࠍߺߡߤ߁ᕁߞߚ߆ޢࠍ
߁⸳㪉ߢߪ㧘ޟߣߡ߽⥝ࠍ߽ߞߚޠ㪏㪇㧑㧘ޟ߿
߿⥝ࠍ߽ߞߚޠ㪉㪇㧑ߣ߁㜞⹏ଔ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕ ޡઁߩᢎ᧚ߣᲧߴ↢ᓤߩ㑐ᔃ߇㜞߹ࠆߣᕁ߁߆ޢࠍ
߁⸳㪊ߢߪ㧘ޟߣߡ߽ᕁ߁ޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀว߇ 㪋㪇㧑㧘ޟ߿߿ᕁ߁ޠߣ࿁╵ߒߚഀว߇㪍㪇㧑ߢߞߚޕ ߎߎߢ㧘ޟ߿߿ᕁ߁ޠߩഀว߇㜞ߩߪ㧘࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦ
ࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߛߌ߇ᦨ߽ࠃᢎ᧚ߣ߁ࠊߌߢߥߊ㧘ߘ ࠇߙࠇᢎ᧚ߦߪߘߩᢎ᧚߇߽ߟὐ߇ࠆߎߣߥߤ ߇ℂ↱ߣߒߡផ᷹ߐࠇࠆޕ
ޡ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠍ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᢎ⢒ല ᨐ߇߇ࠆߣᕁ߁߆ޢࠍ߁⸳㪋ߢߪ㧘ޟߣߡ߽ᕁ ߁ޠ㪍㪇㧑㧘ޟ߿߿ᕁ߁ޠ㪋㪇㧑ߣ߁⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚޕߐ ࠄߦ㧘ޡߤߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߦ↪ߔࠆߣᢎ⢒ലᨐ߇߇ ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ߆ޢࠍ߁⸳㪋гԘߢߪ㧘ޟᬺਛߛߌ ߢߥߊ㧘⺞ߴߚߣ߈߿⏕߆ߚߣ߈ߥߤቇ⠌ᗧ
᰼߇㜞߹ߞߡࠆ႐วޠ㧘ޟⵙ❔߿⺞ℂߦ߅ߌࠆᚻర ߩേ߈ࠍࠢࡠ࠭ࠕ࠶ࡊߒߡߖࠆ႐วޠ㧘ޟ⾰߇ ᄙߊߥࠅ߿ߔታ㛎߿ታ⠌ࠍⴕ߁႐วޠ㧘ޟᄢੱᢙߦ ߅ߌࠆ৻ᢧᜰዉࠍⴕ߁႐วޠߥߤ߇ߍࠄࠇ㧘᭽ޘ ߥ⁁ᴫߢߩ↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣ ߥߞߚޕ࿁╵ߦ߽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘↢ᓤ߇⍮ࠅߚߣ߈
⏕߆ߚߣ߈ߔߋߦ߃ࠆౕ⊛ߥᤋߥߤߩᢎ
᧚߇ࠆߎߣߢޟࠊ߆ࠆᬺޠߦߟߥߍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ ߈ࠆߢࠈ߁ޕട߃ߡ㧘࿁ⴕߞߚࠃ߁ߦࠢ࠙࠼
ߦᢎ᧚ࠍ⟎߈㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢࠍㅢߓߡߟߢ߽ߤ ߎߢ߽ᢎ᧚߇↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠇ߫㧘ᬺߢߩ⇼
ὐߩ⸃ᶖ㧘ߐࠄߦߪ↢ᓤߩ⥄ਥ⊛ߥቇ⠌߳ߣߟߥ ߍࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ⥄ቛ╬ߢߩ੍
⠌㧘ᓳ⠌ߩഥߌߦ߽ߥࠆߢࠈ߁ޕ߹ߚ㧘߿ࠍᓧ ߕታ⠌ࠍᰳᏨߒߚ↢ᓤ߇ࠆ႐ว㧘ઁߩ↢ᓤߩᬺ
ࠍㅴߥ߇ࠄᰳᏨಽߩᬺࠍ߁ߦߪ․ߦታ⠌ߦ߅
ߡᄙߊߩഭജࠍⷐߔࠆ߇㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥേ↹ᢎ᧚ߪ㧘 ߘࠇࠍ߁߽ߩߣߒߡߩᵴ↪߽ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆޕ
࿁ᚑߒߚേ↹ᢎ᧚ߩ․㐳ߩ৻ߟߪ㧘ታ⠌ߔࠆ
↢ᓤߩ⋡✢ߢߩᤋࠍߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ߁ὐ ߢࠆ㧔࿑㪈㪍㧔㧮㧕㧕ޕᢎᏧ߇࠺ࡕࡦࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦ ߔࠆ႐ว㧘↢ᓤߪ㒢ࠄࠇߚⷺᐲ߆ࠄߒ߆ߘࠇࠍࠆ ߎߣ߇ᄙޕߎߩേ↹ᢎ᧚ߢߪ㧘ታ㓙ߦ↢ᓤ߇ታ⠌
ࠍⴕ߁⋡✢ߢోຬ߇৻ᐲߦࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆޕ ޡታ㓙ߦ↪ߔࠆ㓙㧘㗴ߣߥࠆὐߪߛߣᕁ߁߆ޢ ࠍ߁⸳㪋гԙߢߪ㧘ޟቇ⠌ⅣႺ᭴ᚑߣᢎຬߩࠬࠠ
࡞ࠕ࠶ࡊޠ㧘ޟ⚵❱⊛ߥ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩᵴേޠ㧘ޟ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞
↪ߦ㗬ࠅㆊ߉ߥᢎ⢒ޠ㧘ޟ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߦߟߡߩ⎇ୃ
ળߩታᣉޠߣߞߚὐ߇ߍࠄࠇߚޕߎߩࠃ߁ߥ
㗴ὐߩ⸃ᶖߦߪ㧘⚵❱⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺߣᢎຬ⥄りߩ㪠㪚㪫
࿑ 㪈㪎䇭㪮㪼㪹 䈱േ↹䉰䉟䊃䈱৻䈧䈪䈅䉎 㪰㫆㫌㪫㫌㪹㪼 䈮䉝䉾䊒䊨䊷䊄䈚䈢േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱৻↹㕙
㩿㪊㪎㪀 㣮ఽፉ⋵䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒䈻䈱 㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈶േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱ᚑ
ᵴ↪ߦኻߔࠆᗧ᰼ߩะ߇᳞ࠄࠇࠆޕ߹ߚ㧘ᢎ⢒
߳ߩ㪠㪚㪫↪ࠍㆊᄢߦ߽ㆊዋߦ߽⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘 ߤߩࠃ߁ߦขࠅࠇߡᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ะߦ⚿߮ߟߌࠆ߆ ߦߟߡߩᗧ⼂ࠍ㜞ࠆߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߢࠈ߁ޕ
ߎߩࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏߪ㧘㪣㪤㪪ߢࠆ㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼ࠍ↪
ߡⴕߞߚ㧔࿑㪈㪏㧕ޕߎࠇߦࠃࠅ࠺࠲㓸⸘ߪࠦࡦࡇࡘ
࠲ߦࠃࠅᱜ⏕ߦⴕࠊࠇ㧘㓸⸘ᤨ㑆ߩ⍴❗㧘⚕⾗Ḯߩ
ᷫ߳ߣߟߥ߇ߞߚޕ㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼ߢߪ㧘ࠕࡦࠤ࠻એᄖ ߦ߽ᢎ᧚ឭ␜߿ࡈࠜࡓ㩿㔚ሶឝ␜᧼㪀㧘⺖㗴ߩឭ
␜࿁㧘ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߥߤᬺᡰេߩߚߩᄙߊߩᯏ
⢻߇ࠆޕߐࠄߦ↪ߥࠨࠗ࠻߳ߩࡦࠢࠍ⾍ࠆߎ ߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ㪏㪀ޕ࿁ߪ㧘㪰㫆㫌㪫㫌㪹㪼ߩേ↹ᢎ᧚߳ߩ
ࡦࠢࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ↪ߒߚޕ 㧠㧚߹ߣ
㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᬺߩ↪ᕈߦߟߡߪ㧘⽷࿅ᴺੱ
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ᢎ⢒㐿⊒ផㅴࡦ࠲߇ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ࠃ ࠅᆔ⸤ߐࠇߡⴕߞߚޡ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᬺߩലᨐ╬ߩ⺞
ᩏ㩷ႎ๔ᦠޢ㪐㪀ߥߤߦ߽ㅀߴࠄࠇߡࠆޕ࿁㧘㣮ఽፉ
⋵ਅߩ┙㜞╬ቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⻀ࠍኻ⽎ߦⴕߞߚࠕ ࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏߦ߅ߡ߽㧘⺞ᩏᤨὐߢߩ↪ߪᄙߊ ߥ߽ߩߩ㧘㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩ↪ᕈࠍ⼂ߒ㧘ᓟߩ↪
ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߥᆫߩᢎຬ߇ᄙߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ
↢ᓤߩੱᏅ߇ᄢ߈ߊᢎ⢒߳ߩ㈩ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߣផ᷹
ߐࠇߚኅᐸ⑼ታ⠌ߦߟߡߪ㧘੍᷹ߤ߅ࠅ㧘⍮⼂
ታᛛߣ߽ߦੱᏅ߇ࠅ㧘․ߦᛛⴚ㕙ߦੱᏅࠍᗵ ߓࠆᢎຬߩഀวߪ㪈㪇㪇㧑ㄭߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕᧄ⎇ⓥ
ߢᚑߒߚ⺞ℂߣⵍߩേ↹ᢎ᧚ߪ㧘ߟߢ߽ߤߎ ߢ߽↪น⢻ߢࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ታ⠌ᤨ㑆ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘
೨ᓟቇ⠌߿ኅᐸ╬ߢߩ↪ࠍㅢߒߡ㧘↢ᓤ㑆 ߦߺࠄࠇࠆ⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚߢߩੱᏅߩシᷫߦነਈߢ߈ ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇࠆޕ
㪉㪇㪈㪈ᐕߦᣣᧄᢎ⢒Ꮏቇᝄ⥝ળ߇ᣣᧄࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠰
ࡈ࠻ᩣᑼળ␠ߣදหߢⴕߞߚ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘㪎㪎㧑ߩ㜞ᩞ
ᢎຬ߇㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߦ⾥ᚑߒߡࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ᵴ
↪ታᘒߪޟᬺߦ⥄ಽ߇ᵴ↪ޠ㪋㪇㧑㧘ޟ↢ᓤߦᵴ↪ޠ
࿑ 㪈㪏䇭ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪ᚑ䈚䈢 㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼 䈮䈍䈔䉎◲න䈭ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒䉮䊷䉴䈱↹㕙 䋨䊥䊮䉪䉕䉪䊥䉾䉪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䋬 േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱㑛
ⷩ䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎䇯 േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱⹏ଔ䉅䈖䈱↹㕙䈱 䇸㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䇹 䈎䉌ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䋩
㩿㪊㪏㪀 㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ⋴⼔ᩕ㙃ቇㇱ♿ⷐ䇭㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪏㪃㩷㪉㪇㪈㪋
㪉㪈㧑ߣૐޕߘߩ㗴ὐߣߒߡ㧘ታᣉߦᤨ㑆߇߆߆ ࠆߥߤᤨ㑆ߩ㗴㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ቶߦߒ߆ᯏེ߇ߥ
ߥߤ⸳ߩ㗴㧘ㆡߔࠆࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷߇ߥߥߤࠦ
ࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩ㗴㧘ᡰេੱ᧚߇ዋߥߥߤੱ⊛ᡰេߩ
㗴߇ߍࠄࠇߡࠆ㪈㪇㪀ޕ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆ࿁╵
ߦ߽ห᭽ߩ㗴ὐ߇ᄙߊᜰ៰ߐࠇߚޕ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠍ⹜ߔࠆߚߦ↪
ߚ㫀㪧㫆㪻ߥߤߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ㗴ὐࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚߩ
࠷࡞ߣߒߡ↪ߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ࿁ߪ㫀㪧㫆㪻ࠍ↪
ߚ߇㧘ߘߩઁߩ៤Ꮺ┵ᧃ߿࠲ࡉ࠶࠻┵ᧃ߽↪
น⢻ߢࠆޕߒ߆ߒ㧘◲ଢߢࠆ߆ࠄߎߘ㧘ઁ⠪ߩ ᖱႎ߿ᮭࠍࠆᗧ⼂ߣࠠࡘ࠹ࠖ߳ߩ㈩ᘦ߇ ᔅⷐߢࠈ߁ޕ
⹏ଔࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߦ߽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᓟߪ㧘⏕߆ߥ ቇജߦߟߥ߇ࠆޟࠊ߆ࠆᬺޠߩߚߦ㧘ߤߩ࠲ࠗ
ࡒࡦࠣߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㪠㪚㪫ࠍᢎ⢒ߦ↪ࠆߩ߆ߦߟ
ߡ⠨߃㧘ߘߩߚߩⅣႺᢛߣᢎຬߩࠬࠠ࡞ࠕ࠶ࡊ㧘
⚵❱⊛ߥ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߩផㅴ߳ߣߟߥߍࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ
ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ
⸳㧝 ᬺߩਛߢᢎ⢒ᚻᲑߣߒߡ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠍ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦߟߡ㧘߹ߢ ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ߹ߒߚ߆㧫
㧝㧚ᵴ↪ߔߴ߈ߛߣ⠨߃ߡߚ 㧞㧚ᓥ᧪ߩᢎ⢒ᚻᲑߢචಽߛߣ⠨߃ߡߚ
⸳㧞 ታ㓙ߦ㧘࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠍߺߡ㧘ߤ߁ᕁ߹ߒߚ߆㧫 㧝㧚ߣߡ߽⥝ࠍ߽ߞߚ 㧞㧚߿߿⥝ࠍ߽ߞߚ 㧟㧚߹ࠅ⥝ࠍ߽ߚߥ߆ߞߚ 㧠㧚ోߊ⥝ࠍ߽ߚߥ߆ߞߚ
⸳㧟 ઁߩᢎ᧚ߣᲧߴ㧘↢ᓤߩ㑐ᔃ߇㜞߹ࠆߣᕁ߹ߔ߆㧫 㧝㧚ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁ 㧞㧚߿߿ߘ߁ᕁ߁ 㧟㧚߹ࠅߘ߁ߪᕁࠊߥ 㧠㧚ోߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ
⸳㧠 ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠍ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᢎ⢒ലᨐ߇߇ࠆߣᕁ߹
ߔ߆㧫
㧝㧚ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁ 㧞㧚߿߿ߘ߁ᕁ߁ 㧟㧚߹ࠅߘ߁ߪᕁࠊߥ 㧠㧚ోߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ
⸳㧠гԘ ߩ⸳ߢ1߹ߚߪ2ߣ࿁╵ߒߚᣇߩߺ╵߃ߡߊߛߐޕ
࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߦ↪ߔࠆߣᢎ⢒ലᨐ߇߇ࠆߣ⠨߃߹ߔ ߆㧫
⸳㧠гԙ ታ㓙ߦ↪ߔࠆ㓙㧘㗴ߣߥࠆὐߪߛߣᕁ߹ߔ߆㧫
⸳㧡 ߎߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠍߺߡᓟ㧘ᯏળ߇ࠇ߫↪ߒߡߺߚߣᕁ߹ߒߚ ߆㧫
㧝㧚ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁߞߚ 㧞㧚߿߿ߘ߁ᕁߞߚ 㧟㧚߹ࠅߘ߁ߪᕁࠊߥ߆ߞߚ 㧠㧚ోߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ߆ߞߚ
⸳㧢 ోࠍㅢߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥὐ߇ࠃ߆ߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ߆ޕ߹ߚ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥὐࠍ ᡷༀߔߴ߈ߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ߆ޕߘߩઁ㧘߅᳇ߠ߈ߩὐ߇ࠅ߹ߒߚࠄ߅╵߃ߊߛߐޕ એߢߔޕߏදജࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߒߚޕ
㪉䇭䊂䉳䉺䊦䉮䊮䊁䊮䉿䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈱⸳㗄⋡䈫࿁╵ㆬᛯ⢇
㩿㪊㪐㪀 㣮ఽፉ⋵䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞╬ቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒䈻䈱 㪠㪚㪫 ᵴ↪䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈶േ↹ᢎ᧚䈱ᚑ
⻢ޓޓㄉ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࡦࠤ࠻ߩଐ㗬ߦኻߒ㧘߅ᔔߒ
ਛ࿁╵ߒߡߊߛߐߞߚฦᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⻀ߩవ↢ߦ ᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍߔࠆޕ߹ߚ㧘ⵍേ↹ᢎ᧚ߩᚑߦද ജߚߛߚ㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇጊญ⟤᳁㧘േ↹
ᢎ᧚ߩ㑛ⷩߣࠕࡦࠤ࠻⹏ଔߦදജߚߛߚ㣮ఽ ፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇᢎຬ㙃ᚑࡦ࠲ߩᢎ⡯ຬߩᣇޘߦ
߽ᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍߔࠆޕ
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
㪈㧕ᐜ⒩㧘ዊቇᩞ㧘ਛቇᩞ㧘㜞╬ቇᩞ߮․ᡰេ
ቇᩞߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔╬ߩᡷༀߦߟߡ㧔╵↳㧕㧦ᢥ ㇱ⑼ቇ⋭㧘ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕ㪈㪈㪎ᣣ㧘㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫄㪼㫏㫋㪅 㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪹㪶㫄㪼㫅㫌㪆㫊㪿㫀㫅㪾㫀㪆㪺㪿㫌㫂㫐㫆㪆㪺㪿㫌㫂㫐㫆㪇㪆㫋㫆㫌㫊㪿㫀㫅㪆㩷 㪈㪉㪈㪍㪏㪉㪏㪅㪿㫋㫄㧘㪉㪇㪈㪊ᐕ㪊ෳᾖ
㪉㧕ᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔㧔ᧄᢥ㧘⸃⺑㧘⾗ᢱ╬㧕㧦ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭㧘
㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫄㪼㫏㫋㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪸㪶㫄㪼㫅㫌㪆㫊㪿㫆㫋㫆㫌㪆㫅㪼㫎㪄㪺㫊㩷㪆㫐㫆㫌㫉㫐㫆㫌㪆㧘 㪉㪇㪈㪊ᐕ㪊ෳᾖ
㪊㧕ޟᢎ⢒ߩᖱႎൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᚻᒁ߈ޠߦߟߡ㧦ᢥㇱ⑼ ቇ⋭㧘ᐔᚑ㪉㪉ᐕ㪈㪇㪉㪐ᣣ㧘㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫄㪼㫏㫋㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪸㪶 㫄㪼㫅㫌㪆㫊㪿㫆㫋㫆㫌㪆㫑㫐㫆㫌㪿㫆㫌㪆㪈㪉㪌㪐㪋㪈㪊㪅㪿㫋㫄㧘㪉㪇㪈㪊ᐕ㪊ෳᾖ
㪋㧕 ᐔ ᚑ㪉㪊ᐕ ᐲ ቇ ᩞ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᢎ ⢒ ߩ ᖱ ႎ ൻ ߩ ታ ᘒ
╬ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ⺞ ᩏ ⚿ ᨐ㧦 ᢥ ㇱ ⑼ ቇ ⋭㧘 ᐔ ᚑ㪉㪋ᐕ㪐
㧘㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫄㪼㫏㫋㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪸㪶㫄㪼㫅㫌㪆㫊㪿㫆㫋㫆㫌㪆㫑㫐㫆㫌㪿㫆㫌㪆㩷 㪈㪊㪉㪊㪉㪊㪌㪅㪿㫋㫄㧘㪉㪇㪈㪊ᐕ㪊ෳᾖ
㪌㧕ℂᢙᢎ⑼ᦠߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⺞ᩏႎ๔㧘࿖┙ᢎ⢒╷
⎇ⓥᚲ㧘ᐔᚑ㪉㪈ᐕ㪊㧘㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫅㫀㪼㫉㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㫊㪼㫀㫂㪸㪶 㫂㪸㫀㪿㪸㫋㫊㫌㪶㪉㪆㫉㫀㫊㫌㪄㪉㪄㪈㪇㪇㪶㪾㪸㫀㫐㫆㫌㪅㫇㪻㪽㧘㪉㪇㪈㪊ᐕ㪈㪉ෳᾖ 㪍㧕ቇᩞᢎ⢒ᴺ㧘ᐔᚑ㪉㪊ᐕ㪍㪊ᣣᦨ⚳ᡷᱜ㧘
㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫃㪸㫎㪅㪼㪄㪾㫆㫍㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪿㫋㫄㫃㪻㪸㫋㪸㪆㪪㪉㪉㪆㪪㪉㪉㪟㪦㪇㪉㪍㪅 㪿㫋㫄㫃㧘㪉㪇㪈㪊ᐕ㪈㪉ෳᾖ
㪎㧕㜞╬ቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑㩷✚ೣ✬㧘ᐔᚑ㪉㪈ᐕ㪎
㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭㧘㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫄㪼㫏㫋㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫅㪼㫅㫋㪆 㪸㪶㫄㪼㫅㫌㪆㪼㪻㫌㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪆㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㪶㪻㪼㫋㪸㫀㫃㪆㪶㪶㫀㪺㫊㪝㫀㫃㪼㫊㪆㪸㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㪽㫀 㫃㪼㪆㪉㪇㪈㪇㪆㪈㪉㪆㪉㪏㪆㪈㪉㪏㪉㪇㪇㪇㪶㪇㪈㪅㫇㪻㪽㧘㪉㪇㪈㪊ᐕ㪊ෳᾖ 㪏㧕㪤㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼㪅㫆㫉㪾㧘㪿㫋㫋㫇㫊㪑㪆㪆㫄㫆㫆㪻㫃㪼㪅㫆㫉㪾㪆㪖㫃㪸㫅㪾㪔㫁㪸㧘㪉㪇㪈㪊 ᐕ
㪈㪉ෳᾖ
㪐㧕㪠㪚㪫ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᬺߩലᨐ╬ߩ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㧘⽷࿅
ᴺੱࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲ᢎ⢒ផㅴࡦ࠲㧘ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕ㪊
㪈㪇㧕ቇᩞߢߩ㪠㪚㪫ᵴ↪ߦߟߡߩታᘒ⺞ᩏ㧘ᣣᧄᢎ
⢒Ꮏቇᝄ⥝ળ㧘ᐔᚑ㪉㪋ᐕ
㩿㪋㪇㪀 㣮ఽፉ⚐ᔃᅚሶᄢቇ⋴⼔ᩕ㙃ቇㇱ♿ⷐ䇭㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪏㪃㩷㪉㪇㪈㪋
Survey of ICT Use in Home Economics Education at High Schools in Kagoshima Prefecture and Trial Production of Video Teaching Materials
Yoko Nedachi, Aki Naka and Chika Yoshimizu
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition, Kagoshima Immaculate Heart University
Key words：home economics education, high school, ICT use, iPod, video teaching material
Abstract
Further enhancement of the informatization of school was planned through the revision of ministry’s curriculum guidelines for elementary school, junior high school and high school. The informatization of school is required to cultivate solid academic capabilities and to cultivate capacities coping appropriately ZLWKVRFLDOFKDQJHWKURXJKHIIHFWLYHDQGHIÀFLHQWHGXFDWLRQE\XVHRI,&7
,QWKLVVWXG\ZHÀUVWFDUULHGRXWDTXHVWLRQQDLUHVXUYH\WRFRPSUHKHQGWKHDFWXDOVLWXDWLRQRI,&7XVH in home economics education at high schools in Kagoshima Prefecture. The results of questionnaire survey show that a large number of home economics teachers recognize the usefulness of ICT use in education and take a positive stance on ICT use in education though the usage situation is relatively low at present, and that the major problems in using ICT in education are regarded as the lack of ICT apparatus and the lack of preparations time. Substantially large differences of cooking knowledge, clothing knowledge, cooking skills and clothing skills among high school students are acknowledged by high school teachers and ICT use is expected to narrow the gaps of knowledge and skills.
%DVHGRQWKHUHVXOWVRIWKHTXHVWLRQQDLUHVXUYH\ZHVHFRQGSURSRVHDVLPSOLÀHGPHWKRGWRPDNHYLGHR teaching materials for cooking practice and clothing practice using iPod, which hold promise for reducing the burden of teachers and the cost to develop teaching materials. A couple of trial video teaching materials were made, and then they were uploaded on YouTube, the video site online. This allows video teaching materials to use anytime and anywhere, and, therefore, they are able to use outside of school times as well as at school times. They also might help reducing the gaps of knowledge and skills that exist among high school students.
In the evaluation of the trial video teaching materials by faculties at teacher-training center of Kagoshima Immaculate Heart University, considerable concern and an expectation for educational effectiveness were shown. As were indicated in the comment of the evaluation, the important point in the educational use of ICT might be that how and when ICT should be used in the course of education for the students’ well understanding which lead to solid academic ability, that an environment for easy use of ICT in education should be improved, and that the enhancement of ICT skills of teachers is desired. An organizational effort would channel into better consequences.