[論説] 天保四年(1833 年)の庄内沖地震による輪島での津波高さの再検討 -国土地理院DEM を利用した検討-

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(1)Ṕྐᆅ㟈 ➨ 29 ྕ䠄2014䠅㻌 79-92 㡫 ཷ௜᪥㻌 2014/01/17䠈㻌 ཷ⌮᪥㻌 2014/05/26. ኳಖᅄᖺ(1833 ᖺ)䛾ᗉෆἈᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛㍯ᓥ䛷䛾ὠἼ㧗䛥䛾෌᳨ウ -ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔 DEM 䜢฼⏝䛧䛯᳨ウ໭㝣㟁ຊ䠄ᰴ䠅*㻌 ஧ᮌ㻌 ᩗྑ ᮾ㟁タィ䠄ᰴ䠅†㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 ୰ᮧ ு୍ 䞉 ▼஭ ᑑ. Re-examination of the Tsunami Heights from the 1833 Shonai-Oki Earthquake at Wajima, Japan: Estimation Based on DEM Keisuke FUTAGI Hokuriku Electric Power Company, 15-1, Ushijima, Toyama, 930-8686 Japan Ryoichi NAKAMURA and Hisashi ISHII Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd. KDX Toyosu Grandsquare, 1-7-12, Shinonome, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0062 Japan The 1833 Shonai-Oki earthquake (M71/2±1/4) occurred at offshore of Yamagata prefecture, Japan. Tsunami attacked Wajima, Ishikawa prefecture. We investigated tsunami-attacked places in Fugeshi-town and Kawai-town, Wajima, based on historical documents and re-examined tsunami heights by using 5 m mesh digital elevation model (DEM) released from Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI). Names of unidentified places were determined based on hearing survey.㻌 The results show that the height (altitude) of the tsunami-attacked places in Wajima were approximately 6 m or lower. Besides, we found a historical document in which the salt storehouse near coast was certainly rebuilt at higher site (altitude 7-9 m) in order to avoid the future tsunami damage. Keywords: 1833 Shonai-Oki Earthquake, Tsunami Height, Wajima, DEM. 㼲㻝㻚㻌䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌 ▼ᕝ┴䛾⬟Ⓩ༙ᓥ໭㒊䛻఩⨨䛩䜛㍯ᓥ䛿㻝㻤㻟㻟 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻣 ᪥䠄ኳಖᅄᖺ༑᭶஧༑භ᪥䠅ᒣᙧ┴Ἀ䛾ᾏᇦ 䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜚䠈ὠἼ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢ⵚ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜▱ 䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䠊㍯ᓥ䛾ᕷ⾤ᆅᅗ䜢ᅗ 㻞䛻♧䛩䠊⿕ ᐖ䛾ᵝᏊ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䜔኱ᯘ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䛻䜘䜚䠈 ⤮ᅗྐᩱ䛻ṧ䜛ேྡ䛸ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕⅏≧ἣ䜢ᑐᛂ䛥䛫ヲ䛧䛟ㄪ䜉䜙䜜䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䛻䜘䜛䛸㬅⮳䠄䜅䛢䛧䠅⏫ 䛾ఫྜྷ⚄♫䛛䜙໭ഃ䛷䛾⿕ᐖ䛜㢧ⴭ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 ኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䛿䠈䛄ຍ㈡⸬ྐᩱ㼇㍯ᔱᖼ㏆ᾆὠἼ୍ ௳㼉䛅䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢ぢฟ䛧䛯䠊ᮏྐᩱ䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛂ἼṆሙ㛫㏆䛟䛺䜚䛻Ἴ䛾㧗䛥ซᅄ㛫ィ䛖䛱䛒䛢ೃ䛃䛸䛒䜚䠈ヲ⣽ 䛺఩⨨䛿୙᫂䛰䛜䠈⣙ 㻣㻚㻞㼙䛾ὠἼ䛜ᢲ䛧ᐤ䛫䛯䛸ゎ㔘䛷䛝䜛グ㍕䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾䜋䛛䛻䠈䛄ຍ㈡⸬ྐᩱ䠷ᚚᐙ ⪁᪉➼ㅖ஦␃䠹䛅䛸䛔䛖ྐᩱ䛻䛿䛂Ἴஅ㧗䛥஬䠈භ㛫䛻䜒┦ᡂ䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊୍᪉䠈. ኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䛷䛿䠈㬅⮳⏫䛻ᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛Ლ ᐙ䛾ⶶ䛷☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛ᾐỈ㊧䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛 ⑞㊧䛾ᶆ㧗䜢䝝䞁䝗䝺䝧䝹䛸ᶆᑻ䛻䜘䜚 ᐃ䛧䠈ὠἼ 㧗䜢ᾏᢤ 㻡㻚㻢㻌㼙䛸䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈⤮ᅗྐᩱ䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᾐỈ῝䛛䜙Ἑ஭⏫ᮏ⏫㏻䠄ᮅᕷ㏻䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠ Ἴ㧗䜢⣙ 㻡㻚㻤㻌㼙䛸᥎ᐃ䛧䛯䠊௨ୖ䜘䜚䠈኱㛗Ặ䛿㻞䛴䛾ὠἼ㧗䛾ᖹᆒ䛷䛒䜛㻡㻚㻣㻌㼙䜢㍯ᓥ䛷䛾ὠἼ㧗䛸䛧䠈 ๓㏙䛾஧䛴䛾ྐᩱ䛿䠈䛛䛺䜚㄂ᙇ䛜䛒䜛䛸⤖ㄽ䛧䛯䠊䛣䛾䜋䛛䠈ኳಖᅄᖺ䛾๓ᚋ䛻సᡂ䛥䜜䛯⤮ᅗྐᩱ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᚚሷⶶ䛾఩⨨䛾┦㐪䛛䜙䠈ᙜ᫬⸬䛾ᑓ኎ရ䛷䛒䛳䛯ሷ䜢ಖ⟶䛩䜛ᚚሷⶶ䛜ኳಖᅄᖺ䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䜚⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䠈⛣㌿䛧䛯䛸᥎ᐃ䛧䠈⛣タᚋ䛾ᚚሷⶶ 䛾ᶆ㧗䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒㆟ㄽ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈኱㛗Ặ䛾䛣䛾⤖ㄽ䛿䠈ྐᩱ䛾グ஦䜔 ⶶ䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧䛾㔞䛻䜘䜚ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻ὠἼ㧗䜢⤖ㄽ ௜䛡䛯䛸䛿䛔䛘䠈ὠἼ㐳ୖ䛾⛬ᗘ䛿䠈ᆅᙧ䛺䛹䛾᮲. 䛈930-8686 ᐩᒣ┴ᐩᒣᕷ∵ᓥ⏫ 15-1 㻌㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: [email protected] † 䛈135-0062 ᮾி㒔Ụᮾ༊ᮾ㞼 1-7-12 KDX ㇏Ὢ䜾䝷䞁䝇䜽䜶䜰㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: [email protected], [email protected] *. - 79 -.

(2) ௳䛻䜘䜚ሙᡤ䛻䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈䜘䜚ᗈ䛔ᆅᇦ䛷䛾ὠἼ㧗䛾ᢕᥱ䛜㔜せ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌䜘䜚ᗈ䛔ᆅᇦ䛷䛾ὠἼ㧗䛾ᢕᥱ䛻䛿䠈ྐᩱ䛻ὠἼ 䛻㛵䛩䜛グ஦䛜ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᆅྡ䛾ᢕᥱ䛸䠈䛭䜜䜙䛾 ఩⨨ཬ䜃ᶆ㧗䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 ྐᩱ䛻䛿ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯㍯ᓥ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅྡ䜔ᘓ ≀ྡ⛠➼䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾䛔䛟䛴䛛䛿䠈௒ ᅇ䠈⌧ᆅ䛷䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚ሙᡤ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䠊㻌 ᗈ䛔ᆅᇦ䛷ᶆ㧗䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䠈㻳㻼㻿䛺䛹䜢 ⏝䛔䛶䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ሙᡤ䛷㔞䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈ⴙᖺ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛿ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻡㻌㼙䝯䝑䝅䝳㻰㻱㻹㻌㻔㻰㼕㼓㼕㼠㼍㼘㻌㻱㼘㼑㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㻕䜢ὠἼ㧗䛾᥎ᐃ䛻฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢⤂௓䛧䛯䠊㍯ᓥ䛾ᕷ⾤ᆅ䜒䠈㻰㻱㻹䝕䞊䝍䛜බ 㛤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䛣䜜䜢⏝䛔䛯䠊㻌䛭䛾௚䠈ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜒⾜䛔䠈኱㛗Ặ䛿๓㏙䛾䛸䛚䜚 ᚚሷⶶ䛜ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻㐼䛳䛯䛯䜑䛻⛣㌿䛧䛯䛸᥎ᐃ䛧䛯䛜䠈⛣㌿䛾᫬ᮇ䜔఩⨨䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂☜䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ྐᩱ䜢ぢฟ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛣䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ሗ࿌䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻞㻚㻌 ኳಖᅄᖺᗉෆἈᆅ㟈ཬ䜃㍯ᓥ䛷䛾⿕ᐖᴫせ㻌 ᮏᆅ㟈䛿䠈Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗䛜㻹㻩㻣㻝㻛㻞㼼㻝㻛㻠䛷䠈㟈ኸ䛿ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻥㻚㻞㻡°䠈໭⦋ 㻟㻤㻚㻥°䛾ᗉෆἈ䛻᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䠊㟈※䛻㏆䛔 ⛅⏣┴䛛䜙᪂₲┴䛻䛛䛡䛶ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛜኱䛝䛛䛳䛯䜋䛛䠈㟈※䛛䜙㻞㻜㻜㻌㼗㼙 ⛬ᗘ㞳䜜䛯⬟Ⓩ䛻኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢 ୚䛘䠈䛥䜙䛻㐲䛔㞃ᒱ䛷䜒⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㍯ᓥ䛷䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛿䠈₽䠖㻝㻝㻝䠈༙₽䠖㻡㻠䠈ὶ ฟ䠖㻞㻜㻣䛷䠈䛣䛾䜋䛛䛻ᅵⶶ䞉ᑎ♫䞉⯪䛾⿕ᐖ䜒グ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈㍯ᓥ䛷䛿኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䛯䠊㻌䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛾Ἴ※ᇦ䛒䜛䛔䛿㟈※ᇦ䛾఩⨨䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈⩚㫽䞉∦ᒣ㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕䠈┦⏣㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䠈⩚㫽㻔㻝㻥㻥㻜㻕䠈ᯇ ᾆ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕䛾◊✲䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ䠍䠅䠊ᯇᾆ䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕䛿᩿ᒙ㠃䜔Ἴ※ᇦ䛿ᅗ♧䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䠈బΏ䜔⬟ Ⓩ༙ᓥ䛾⿕ᐖ䛾⛬ᗘ䛛䜙๓⪅஧䛴䛾㟈※䜘䜚䜒䛥䜙䛻Ἀྜ䛻㟈※䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸᥎ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛔䛪䜜䛻䛫䜘䠈㐲㊥㞳䛻䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪㍯ᓥ䛷ὠἼ䛜኱䛝䛛䛳䛯⌮⏤䛿䠈 ⬟Ⓩ༙ᓥ䛾໭᪉Ἀ䛻ᗈ䛜䜛ὸ℩ᇦ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛻䜘䜚ὠἼ 䛜㞟୰䛩䜛ᾏᗏᆅᙧ䛻䜘䜛ຠᯝ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛㼇䛯䛸䛘䜀䠈⏤ẚ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅㼉䠊㻌 ኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䠈኱ᯘ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕ཬ䜃Ἠ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛿䠈䛔䛪䜜䜒 ୺䛻㍯ᓥᕷ㬅⮳⏫䛾ఫྜྷ⚄♫䛻ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ྐᩱ 䜔⤮ᅗ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ヲ⣽䛺⿕ᐖ≧ἣ➼䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 ௨㝆䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿኱ᯘ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䛸ྠᵝ䛻䠈ఫྜྷ⚄♫ 䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ఫྜྷ⚄♫ᩥ᭩ㄪᰝᅋ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻞㻕䛻䜘䛳䛶సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛄⬟Ⓩ㍯ᓥఫྜྷ⚄♫┠㘓䛅䛾ᩚ⌮␒ ྕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䠈䛄ఫྜྷ䈈ྕ䛅䛸⾲䛩䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛸ᮏሗ࿌䛷 ᘬ⏝䛧䛯ྐᩱ䛾⾲㢟䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢⾲㻝䛻♧䛩䠊䛺䛚䠈. ఫྜྷ⚄♫䛾ྐᩱ䛿⚄ዉᕝ኱ᏛᖖẸᩥ໬◊✲ᡤ䛻䜘䜚෗┿᧜ᙳ䛥䜜䠈䝬䜲䜽䝻䝣䜱䝹䝮䛸䛧䛶ಖ⟶䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 ኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䛿䛄ఫྜྷ 㻳㻙㻥㻢 ྕ䛅䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᘓ≀䜢♏ ᐙ䞉≀⨨䞉㞷㞃䛻ศ䛡䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢ⓙ₽ ὶኻ䞉ⓙ₽䞉༙₽䛾༊ศ䛷⾲䛸䛧䛶♧䛧䛯䠊䛭䛧䛶⾲䛸 ⤮ᅗ䛷䛒䜛䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䛯ྡ⩏䜢↷ྜ䛧䠈 ⣙ 㻣㻜䠂䛾ྡ⩏䛜≉ᐃฟ᮶䜛䛸䛧䛶䠈㬅⮳⏫䛾⿕ᐖศ ᕸ䜢♧䛧䛯䠊䛭䜜䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈ᾏᓊ䛻㏆䛔䜋䛹䠈䜎䛯ᾏ ᢤ䛜ప䛔䜋䛹䠈኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢⿕䛳䛶䛔䛶ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾 ୍⯡ⓗ䛺ഴྥ䛸▩┪䛧䛺䛔䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛩䛷䛻㏙䜉䛯䜘䛖䛻Ლᐙ䛾ⶶ䛻ṧ䛥䜜䛯ὠἼ⑞㊧䛛䜙䠈䛭䛣䛷䛾ὠἼ㧗䜢㻡㻚㻢㻌㼙䛸ホ౯䛧䛯䠊䛣䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧䛿䠈䛂₻Ỉ䛻ᾐ䛛䛳䛯㒊ศ䛜㝆㞵᫬䛻྾཰䛩䜛䛯䜑䛛䠈䛭䛾⠊ᅖ䛜㯮䛪䜣䛷ぢ䛘䛯䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊୍᪉䠈㬅⮳⏫䛾ᮾ䛻఩⨨䛩䜛Ἑ஭⏫䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈⤮ᅗ䛄ఫ ྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䠄⤮ᅗ䛾୍㒊䜢෗┿䠍䛻♧䛩䠅䛅䛻䛚䛡䜛グ㍕䛂ᮏ⏫㏻஬ᣠ஬㌺䠈㈚ᐙ᭷䠈Ἴኍᑻィୖ䝹䞉䞉䛃䛻 ᇶ䛵䛝䠈ᮏ⏫㏻䛜⌧ᅾ䛾ᮅᕷ㏻䜚䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈䛭䛾ᶆ㧗䜢⣙ 㻡㻚㻡㻌㼙䛸䛧䛶䠈ὠἼ䛻䜘䜚㻝 ᑻ⛬ᗘᾐỈ䛧䛯䛾䛷䠈 ὠἼ㧗䜢⣙ 㻡㻚㻤㻌㼙䛸ぢ✚䜒䛳䛯䠊䛣䛾䜋䛛䠈Ἑ஭⏫䛷䛿䠈䛂ᚚሷⶶ䛃䛻⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌 ኱ᯘ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䛿䠈ୖグ䛸ྠ䛨⤮ᅗ䛾䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅ཬ 䜃䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䛅䛸ྐᩱ䛄ఫྜྷ 㻳㻙㻥㻢 ྕ䛅䠈䛄ఫྜྷ 㻳㻙㻥㻤 ྕ䛅ཬ䜃䛄ఫྜྷ 㻳㻙㻝㻜㻢 ྕ䛅䛻ᇶ䛵䛝㬅⮳⏫䛾⿕ᐖ⋡ 䠄⿕⅏⪅䠋୍༊⏬䛾ᒃఫேᩘ㽢㻝㻜㻜䠅䜢ồ䜑䛶ᆅᅗ 䛻䛧䛯䠊䛣䜜䛻䜘䜛䛸⿕ᐖ⋡䛜㻢㻜㻑䜢㉺䛘䜛኱⿕ᐖ䜢 ཷ䛡䛯ᆅᇦ䛜ᗈ䛟ศᕸ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠄ᅗ 㻟䠅䠊䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䠈Ἑ஭⏫䛻䛴䛔䛶኱ᯘẶ䛿䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䛅䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ேྡ䛸⿕ᐖ䛾ᑐẚ䜘䜚䠈ᾏ䛻㠃䛧䛯ᾆ℈ ㏻䠄ᾏᓊ㏻䠅䛷㻝㻞㻝㌺䛻ᦆቯ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈䛭䜜䜘䜚⣙ 㻝㻜㻜㻌㼙 ෆ㝣䛾ᮏ⏫㏻䠄ᮅᕷ㏻䜚䠅䛻䛿䠈㻠㻜㻌㼏㼙 ⛬ ᗘ䛾ὠἼ䛜く䛳䛯䛜ᦆቯ䛺䛹䛾⿕ᐖ䛿↓䛛䛳䛯䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䠈㬅⮳⏫䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶⿕ᐖ䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䠈୧⏫䛾䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⿕ᐖ䛾㐪䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿௒ᚋ䛾᳨ウㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛯䠊㻌 Ἠ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛿䠈䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅䛸䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䛅䛾ẚ㍑䛛䜙䠈䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅䛾ᡂ❧ᖺ௦➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅䛿䛂ᐆᬺ௨㝆䛾స䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠷ᕥ ྂ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻞䠅䠹䛃సᡂᖺ௦䛿᫂☜䛷䛺䛔䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊୍ ᪉䠈ἨẶ䛿䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅䛾Ἑ஭⏫䛾㒊ศ䛻╔┠䛧䠈 ὠἼ䛜䛒䛳䛯ኳಖᅄᖺ䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䛅䛸䠈 ఫẸ䛾ྡ๓䜔೉ᐙ䛾ᩘ䛺䛹䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜୍⮴䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ぢฟ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅䛿䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䛅䛛䜙ᾆ℈㏻䛷䛾㻝㻞㻝㌺䛾ᦆቯ䛺䛹䠈ὠ Ἴ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩥᏐ᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛔䛶ᘬ䛝෗䛧䠈ᙬⰍ䜢䜋䛹䛣䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸䛔䛳䛶䜒䜘䛔䜋䛹䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈㬅⮳⏫䛻䛴䛔䛶ἨẶ䛿䛂ఫྜྷ䛚䛸䜚䛃䛸䛔䛖ᩥᏐ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䠈䛭䛣䛻ே≀䛜ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻ὀ┠䛧䛯䠄෗┿ 㻞䠅䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈ᥥ䛛䜜䛯ே≀䛾ᵝᏊ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂⢒ 䛔䝍䝑䝏䛺䛜䜙䠈୍ᵝ䛻⥭㏕ឤ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛜⁻䛳䛶. - 80 -.

(3) 䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛃䛸䛧䠈く䛔䛛䛛䛳䛶䛟䜛ὠἼ䛛䜙䠈㏨䛢䜎䛹䛖ே䚻䛾ጼ䜢⿕ᐖᚋ䛻ᥥ䛔䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛸 ᥎ᐃ䛧䛯䠊௨ୖ䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙ἨẶ䛿䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅䛾ᡂ ❧䛿ᐆᬺ௨㝆䛸䛧䛺䛜䜙䜒䠈䛣䛾⤮ᅗ䛿ኳಖᅄᖺ䛾 ὠἼ䛾᮶く䜢ᚋୡ䛻ఏ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻సᡂ䛥䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ 䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌㼲㻟㻚㻌㍯ᓥᕷ⾤䛷ྐᩱ䛻グ㍕䛜䛒䜛ᆅྡ➼㻌㼲㻞䛷䛿䠈ఫྜྷ⚄♫ᩥ᭩䛛䜙᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䛯⿕ᐖ≧ἣ 䛻㛵䛧䛶㏙䜉䛯䛜䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ྐᩱ௨እ䛻ὠἼ䠈ὠἼ 䛜฿㐩䛧䛯ᆅྡ➼䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ྐᩱ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠄⾲㻞䠅䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ྐᩱ䛿䠈䛔䛪䜜䜒䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐ ᩱ⿵㑇䛅䠷ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ⦅䠄㻝㻥㻤㻥䠅䠹䛻⩻้䞉཰ 㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌⾲㻞䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛄ṇ㢪ᑎ㐣ཤᖒ䛅䛻グ㍕䛾䛒䜛ἲⶶ ᑎ䛿䠈ఫྜྷ⚄♫䛛䜙⣙ 㻞㻜㻜㻌㼙 ໭ഃ䛻఩⨨䛩䜛ᑎ䛷䛒䜚䠈኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䛻䜘䜛♏ᐙ䜔≀⨨䛾ⓙ₽ὶฟ䛾ච䜜䛯ᆅᇦ䠈኱ᯘ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ⋡䛜㻟㻜䡚㻢㻜䠂䛾ᆅᇦ 䛻䛒䛯䜛䠊ὠἼ䛻䜘䜚䛣䛾㎶䜚䜎䛷ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈὾⏫ᶫ䛿䠈ᩥஂ୕ᖺ㻔㻝㻤㻢㻟 ᖺ㻕䛾䛄ᩥஂ୕ᖺ㍯ ᔱ᝷␎⤮ᅗ䠄㔠ἑᕷ❧ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶ䠅䛅䛻ἲⶶᑎ䛸ఫྜྷ ⚄♫䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶ὶ䜜䜛ᕝᐤ䜚䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈⌧ ᅾ䛿ヱᙜ䛩䜛ᕝ䛜䛺䛟䠈ሙᡤ䛿᫂☜䛻䛿≉ᐃ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌䛄㔜ⶶ⚄♫ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈኱ᶫ䜢ὠἼ䛜㉺䛘䛯グ㍕䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾ᶫ䛿䠈⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䛷䠈ከ䛟䛾᪉䛛䜙⌧ ᅾ䛾䇾䛔䜝䛿ᶫ䇿䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢䛤ᩍ♧䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈 ᾏኈ⏫䛾⯪䛜䛣䛣䜎䛷㐳䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛ᘨ䛴 ᒇᶫ䠄⌧஧䝒ᒇᶫ䠅䛿䠈⌧ᅾ䛿஧䝒ᒇ⏫䛾Ἑཎ⏣ᕝ 䛻䛛䛛䜛ᶫ䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈䛄ᩥஂ୕ᖺ㍯ᔱ᝷␎⤮ᅗ䛅䛷䛿䠈㬅⮳ᕝ䛻䛛䛛䜛ᶫ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛄㔜ⶶ⚄♫ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䛚䛔䛶ᚚሷⶶ䛿ᦆቯ䛧䠈ⶶ䛾୰䛾ሷ䛻◁䛜ΰ䛨䛳䛯䛸䛥䜜䠈ὠἼ䛷ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛣䛾ᚚሷⶶ䛿䠈 ᙜ᫬䠈㔜ⶶ⚄♫䛾㏆䛟䛻䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈ヲ⣽ 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᚋ㏙䛩䜛䠊㔜ⶶ⚄♫ᐑྖ䛾⬟㛛㔜▴Ặ 䛻䜘䜛䛸᪂ᅄ㑻ᑠ㊰䛿⌧ᅾ䛾㘊኱㏻䜚䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䠈 ᚚ⚄ᵝụ䛿䠈㘊኱㏻䜚䛻䛒䜛⚄ᵝụ䠄䜏䛯䜙䛧䛾஭䠖 ෗┿ 㻟䠅䛷䛒䜛䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛺䛚䠈ᐑ㫽ᒃ䛿ᜍ䜙䛟ఫྜྷ⚄♫䛾㫽ᒃ䠈Ꮿ⏣䛿⌧ ᅾ䛾Ꮿ⏣⏫䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䠈ᑠఀໃ⏣䛿ᑠఀໃ⏫䛾ྍ⬟ ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈ᑠఀໃ⏫䛿⠊ᅖ䛜ᗈ䛔䛯䜑䠈䛒䜛ᆅⅬ䜢≉ᐃ䛧䛶䛾ᶆ㧗䛿㆟ㄽ䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊㻌 ᮏ⏫㏻䜔ᾆ℈㏻䛿䛩䛷䛻㏙䜉䛯䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻠㻚㻌 ᚚሷⶶ䛾⿕ᐖཬ䜃⛣㌿䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ዟ⬟Ⓩ䛷䛿䠈〇ሷ䛿㔜せ䛺⏘ᴗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ຍ㈡⸬୕௦┠⸬୺๓⏣฼ᖖ䛻䜘䜚స䜙䜜䛯䛂ሷ ᡭ⡿ไᗘ䛃䛻䜘䜚ຍ㈡⸬䛛䜙⡿䜢๓೉䜚䛩䜛௦䜟䜚䛻〇ሷ䛥䜜䛯ሷ䜢⸬䛻⣡䜑䜛䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䠷䛯䛸䛘䜀䠈ୗ ฟ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻜䠅䠹䠊๓㏙䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䠈䛣䛾ᚚሷⶶ䛿ኳಖᅄᖺ 䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䠊㻌. ᚚሷⶶ䛾఩⨨䛿䠈⤮ᅗ䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅ཬ䜃䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䛅䛷䛿㔜ⶶ⚄♫䛾㏆䛟䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄෗┿ 㻠 ཬ䜃෗┿ 㻡䠅䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䠈䛭䛾ᚋ䛾䠈ᩥஂ୕ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻢㻟 ᖺ䠅䛾⤮ᅗ䛻䛿䠈㔜ⶶ⚄♫䜔ᾏ䛛䜙㐲䛟㞳䜜䛯ሙᡤ 䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄෗┿ 㻢䠅䠊኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䛿䠈䛣䛾⤮ᅗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᚚሷⶶ䛾఩⨨䛾ẚ㍑䛛䜙䠈䛂ᚚሷⶶ䛃䛿ὠἼ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢෌ᗘཷ䛡䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䠈ኳಖᅄᖺ䛾ὠἼᚋ䛻⛣ タ䛥䜜䛯䛸᥎ᐃ䛧䛯䠊Ἠ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䜒䠈኱㛗Ặ䛸ྠᵝ䛻ᩥ ஂ୕ᖺ䜎䛷䛾㛫䛻⛣タ䛥䜜䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䠊䛯䛰䠈䛄ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䛅䛿⣬㠃䛾኱䛝䛥䛻㝈䜚䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䠈㔜ⶶ⚄♫䛾ᶓ䛻䠈䛯䜎䛯䜎ᥥ䛛䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒ྰ ᐃ䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈ኳಖᅄᖺ㻔㻝㻤㻟㻟 ᖺ㻕䛸ᩥஂ୕ᖺ 㻔㻝㻤㻢㻟 ᖺ㻕䛾㛫䛻㻟㻜 ᖺ䛾㝸䛯䜚䛜䛒䜛䠊ዟ⬟Ⓩ䛿䠈㧗 Ἴ䛺䛹䛾Ẽ㇟⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜚ᾐỈ⿕ᐖ䜢䛯䜃䛯䜃ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜚䠈⛣タ䛥䜜䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ௨ እ䛾⌮⏤䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ṧ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌䛧䛛䛧௒ᅇ䠈䛄㍯ᓥᕷྐ䛅䠷㍯ᓥᕷྐ⦅⧩ᑓ㛛ጤဨ ఍⦅䠄㻝㻥㻣㻝䠅䠹䛻ኳಖᅄᖺ䛻ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛯䜑䛻 ᚚሷⶶ䛜⛣タ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯⤒⦋䛜᫂☜䛻ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛グ஦䛜ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 㻠䠅䠊䛣䜜䛿䠈䛄㍯ᓥᕷ ྐ䛅䠷㍯ᓥᕷྐ⦅⧩ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍⦅䠄㻝㻥㻣㻝䠅䠹䛻⩻้䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䠈䛄ᩥᨻ༑஧ᖺ㍯ᓥ⡿ⶶ䞉ሷⶶㄪ⌮⤮ ᅗ䛅䛸䛔䛖⾲㢟䛷䛒䜛䠊⾲㢟䛛䜙ᩥᨻ༑஧ᖺ㻔㻝㻤㻞㻥 ᖺ㻕䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䠈ᚚሷⶶ䛾⛣㌿䛻㛵䛩䜛グ஦䛾㒊ศ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ᚋ᪥䛻௜⟢䛺䛹䛾ᙧ䛷᭩䛝ຍ䛘䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈ὠἼ䛾Ⓨ⏕ᖺ᭶䛜ṇ☜䛷䛒䜚䠈స ஦ᚚዊ⾜䛾ྡ๓䜒᫂グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈グ஦ෆᐜ 䛿ಙ៰ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊グ஦䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᚚሷⶶ 䛿ᐑ䠄㔜ⶶ⚄♫䠅䛾ᚋ䜝䛾㛛ᑼ὾䛾㧗䛥䛻䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈 ኳಖ஬ᖺ஬᭶Ἑཎẟ⏣䛻❧䛶᭰䛘䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䠊㛛ᑼ὾䛾఩⨨䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿≉ᐃฟ᮶䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈Ἑཎẟ⏣䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄ᩥஂ୕ᖺ㍯ᔱ᝷␎⤮ᅗ䛅䛻ᚚሷⶶ䜢♧䛩఩⨨䛻䛂䜹䝝䝷䜿䝔䞁䛃䛸グ㍕䛜䛒䜚䠈 ୖグ䛾Ἑཎẟ⏣䛾஦䛷䠈ᙜ᫬䛾ᆅྡ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌 ኱㛗Ặ䛿ᚚሷⶶ䛜ᙜ᫬᪥ᮏᑓ኎බ♫㍯ᓥႠᴗᡤ 䛾ᘓ䛴ᒣഃ䛾㧗ྎ䛻⛣䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䛭䛾᰿ᣐ 䛜኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䛻䛿᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊ᙜ᫬䛿ᑓ኎බ♫ 䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛶䠈㛵ಀ⪅䛻⪺䛔䛶☜䛛䜑䛯䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛜䠈⌧≧䛷☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷䠈ୖ㏙䛾䛄ᩥᨻ༑஧ᖺ㍯ᓥ⡿ⶶ䞉ሷⶶㄪ⌮ ⤮ᅗ䛅䛻䛿䛂ణ䠈ᚚⶶ䜘䜚Ἴᡞሙ㎾㻌 ⓒභᣠᅄ㛫䛃䛸䛒䜛䠊㻝㻢㻠㛫䛿䠈䜋䜌㻟㻜㻜㻌㼙䛷䛒䜛䠊⌧ᅾ䛾ᆅᅗ䛷䠈ᇙ 䜑❧䛶䜙䜜䜛௨๓䛾ᾏᓊ⥺䛛䜙ඖᑓ኎බ♫䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䛿㻟㻜㻜㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛷୍⮴䛩䜛䠊ඖᑓ኎බ♫䛾ሙᡤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠 ᖺ䛾ఫᏯᆅᅗ䛻䜘䛳䛶☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊䜘䛳䛶䠈ඖᑓ኎බ♫䛾ሙᡤ䛻䛂ᚚሷⶶ䛃䛜⛣タ䛥䜜䛯䛾䛿䠈䜋䜌㛫㐪䛔䛺䛔䛸ゝ䛳䛶䜘䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊㻌䛺䛚䠈䛄㍯ᓥ⏫ྐ䛅䠷ⱝᯘ⦅䠄㻝㻥㻡㻠䠅䠹䛻䠈䛂䛔䛴䛾᪥ 䛛䛾Ỉᐖ䛾グ㘓䛷䛒䜝䛖䛜䠈䛣䛾ሷⶶ䛿ᙜึἙ஭⏫ 㔜ⶶ⚄♫⫼ᚋ䛾ᾏ㎶䠈┅ᕝ㝃㏆䛻䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈ኳಖᅄ ᖺ䛾ᾏთ䛻ὶ₽䛧䠈ྠ஬ᖺ஬᭶స஦ዊ⾜ᒣ⏣ර㤿. - 81 -.

(4) 䛜ฟᙇ䛧䛶䠈᪂䛯䛻Ἑ஭⏫ᒣ䛾୰⭡Ꮠ䛛䜟䜙䛡⏣ 䠄⌧ᅾ䛾୍ᮏᯇබᅬᆅෆ䠅䛻෌ᘓ䛧䛯䠊䛃䛸䛔䛖グ஦䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾グ஦䛸䛄㍯ᓥᕷྐ䛅䠷㍯ᓥᕷྐ⦅⧩ᑓ㛛ጤ ဨ఍⦅䠄㻝㻥㻣㻝䠅䠹䛾䛄ᩥᨻ༑஧ᖺ㍯ᓥ⡿ⶶ䞉ሷⶶㄪ⌮ ⤮ᅗ䛅䛿ྠ䛨ෆᐜ䛷䛒䜚䠈㍯ᓥ⏫ྐ䛿ྠ䛨ྐᩱ䜢ᘬ⏝ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈⏫ྐⓎ⾜᫬䛾ᆅྡ䜢♧䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䛻䜘䜛䛸䛂Ἑཎẟ⏣䠄䛛䜟䜙䛡⏣䠅䛃䛿䠈୍ᮏᯇබᅬᆅෆ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ඖᑓ኎බ ♫䛿䛣䛾බᅬ䛻㞄᥋䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈බᅬᆅෆ䛸䛔䛖⾲⌧䛿 ኱䛝䛺▩┪䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌㻌㼲㻡㻚㻌䠠䠡䠩䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ㧗䛥䛾᳨ウ㻌 ᚑ᮶䠈䛒䜛ᆅⅬ䛾ᶆ㧗䛿㔞䛻䜘䜚ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈䝸䝰䞊䝖䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾ᢏ⾡䛾㐍Ṍ䛸䛸䜒䛻⾨ᫍ⏬ീ䜔✵୰෗┿䛺䛹䛛䜙ᆅᙧᶆ㧗䜢䝰䝕䝹໬䛧䛯㻰㻱㻹 ➼䛜୍⯡䛻䜒౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹⌧ᅾ 䛷䛿ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬䛛䜙㻡㻌㼙䝯䝑䝅䝳䛾㻰㻱㻹䛜බ㛤䛥䜜䠈 ᐜ᫆䛻ධᡭྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿䠈⯟✵෗┿ 㔞䜔⯟ ✵䝺䞊䝄䞊㔞䛻䜘䜚ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙䠈ᘓ≀䜔ᶞ ᮌ䛾㧗䛥䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛟䝣䜱䝹䝍䝸䞁䜾సᴗ䛜䛥䜜䠈ᆅ㠃䛾 ᶆ㧗䛜୚䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㧗䛥䛾⢭ᗘ䛷䛒䜛 ᶆ‽೫ᕪ䛿๓⪅䛷㻜㻚㻣㻌㼙䠈ᚋ⪅䛜㻜㻚㻟㻌㼙䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠷ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䠹䠊᳨ウᑐ㇟䛾㍯ᓥᕷᕷ⾤ᆅ䛾㻰㻱㻹䛿⯟✵䝺䞊䝄䞊㔞䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䛚䜚䠈㍯ᓥᕷ ⾤ᆅ䛾୍➼Ỉ‽Ⅼ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䠈㍯ᓥᆅ᪉ ྜྠᗇ⯋䛾ᶆ㧗㻡㻚㻜㻣㻡㻌㼙䛾Ỉ‽Ⅼ௜㏆䛷㻰㻱㻹䛷䛿㻡㻌㼙䡚㻡㻚㻟㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛾್䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䠈㍯ᓥ㆙ᐹ⨫䛾ᶆ㧗㻤㻚㻥㻝㻤㻞㻌㼙䛾Ỉ‽Ⅼ䛷㻥㻚㻝㻌㼙䡚㻥㻚㻞㻌㼙䛾್䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䠈 ᡤᐃ䛾⢭ᗘ䜢‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊୍᪉䠈ᶞ ᮌ䜔ᘓ≀䛾ᐦ㞟䛧䛯ᆅᇦ䛷䛾⢭ᗘ䛿䠈୍⯡ⓗ䛻ప ୗ䛩䜛䛜䠈ᮏ◊✲䛾᳨ウᆅⅬ䛿㐨㊰䛺䛹ᛴ䛺ᆅᙧኚ ໬䛜ᑡ䛺䛔ᆅⅬ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᐇᶆ㧗䛸䛾ㄗᕪ䛿ᑠ 䛥䛟䠈㻌 ᩘ 㻝㻜㻌㼏㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛾ㄗᕪ䛻䛚䛥䜎䜛⠊ᅖ䛷䛾᳨ウ䛜ྍ⬟䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ᮏᡭἲ䛿ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛾ᆅⅬ ᶆ㧗䜢௵ព䛻☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㻰㻱㻹䛾ᆅⅬᶆ㧗䜢ὠἼ㧗䛾᳨ウ䛻᥇⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾☜ㄆ⤖ᯝ䜢ᅗ 㻞㻌䛻♧䛩䠊㬅⮳⏫䞉Ἑ஭⏫䛾 ᗈ䛔⠊ᅖ䛷ᶆ㧗䛿㻡㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ௨ୗ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻰㻱㻹䛾ᶆ㧗್䜢ᇶ䛻䠈ྐᩱ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᾐỈ⿕ᐖ䛾グ㍕䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䛸䠈㬅⮳⏫䛾Ლᐙ௜㏆䛿䠈㐨㊰䛾⌧ᶆ㧗䛿㻠䡚㻡㻌㼙䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ⶶ䛜䛩䛷䛻↓䛟䠈 ⌧ᶆ㧗䠄㐨㊰㠃䠅䛛䜙ὠἼ⑞㊧䜎䛷䛾㧗䛥䛜୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䠈┤᥋ⓗ䛻ᙜヱᆅⅬ䛷䛾ὠἼ㧗䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊㻌 Ἑ஭⏫䛾ᮏ⏫㏻䛿䠈ᅗ 㻞䛾䜘䛖䛻୰ኸ㒊䛜࿘ᅖ䛻 ẚ䜉䜔䜔㧗䛟䛺䜛䜘䛖䛺ᆅᙧ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮏ⏫㏻䛾༡ ഃ䛿㏻䜢ቃ⏺䛸䛧䛶ᶆ㧗䛜పୗ䛩䜛ഴྥ䛻䛒䜛䠊ᮏ ⏫㏻୰ኸ㒊䛾ᶆ㧗䛿ሙᡤ䛻䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜛䛜䠈᭱䜒㧗䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷㻡㻚㻝䡚㻡㻚㻡㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜘䜚୍ᑻ䠄⣙ 㻟㻜㻌㼏㼙䠅㧗䛔䛸䛩䜛䛸㻡㻚㻠䡚㻡㻚㻤㻌㼙䛸䛺䜚䠈኱㛗䛾᥎ᐃ䛧䛯್ 㻡㻚㻤㻌㼙䛸䜋䜌ᩚྜ䛩䜛䠊㻌. 䜎䛯䠈᪂ᅄ㑻ᑠ㊰䛾ᚚ⚄ᵝụ䛾఩⨨䛿䠈ᮏ⏫㏻ྠ ᵝ䛂㧗䜎䜚䛃䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈ᶆ㧗䛿㻠㻚㻡㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 ᚚሷⶶ䛾ᙜ᫬䛾఩⨨䛿䠈ṇ☜䛻䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈㔜ⶶ⚄♫䛾䛩䛠ᮾഃ䛿࿘ᅖ䛻ẚ䜉䛶ᶆ㧗䛜୍ᒙప 䛟䠈ᶆ㧗䛿㻠㻌㼙 ௨ୗ䛷䛒䜛䠊⛣タᚋ䛾ඖ᪥ᮏᑓ኎බ ♫௜㏆䠷኱㛗䠄㻝㻥㻤㻥䠅䠹䛾ᶆ㧗䛿㻣䡚㻥㻌㼙䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌 ᘨ䛴ᒇᶫ௜㏆䛿ᶆ㧗㻠䡚㻡㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ୖ㏙䛾ᑠఀໃ⏣䛻㛵䛩䜛グ஦䜔㏆ഐ䛾Ꮿ⏣䜎䛷ᶫ䛜ᡴ ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯䛸ゎ㔘䛷䛝䜛グ஦䜢⪃៖䛩䜜䜀䠈ὠἼ䛜 ᕝ䜢㐳ୖ䛧䠈⯪䛜䛣䛾௜㏆䜎䛷ὶ䛥䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃ 䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻢㻚㻌 ㆟ㄽ㻌 ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯䛸ྐᩱ䛻グ㍕䛾䛒䜛ᆅྡ䛾ᶆ㧗䜢䠈 ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻡㻌㼙䝯䝑䝅䝳㻰㻱㻹㻌䜢⏝䛔䛶ㄪ䜉䛯⤖ᯝ䠈䛣䜜䜙㍯ᓥᕷෆ䛾ᾐỈ⠊ᅖෆ䛾ᶆ㧗䛿㻢㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ௨ ୗ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌 ኱ᯘ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕䛿䠈㬅⮳⏫䛾⿕ᐖ䛻ᑐ䛧䠈Ἑ஭⏫䛿ẚ ㍑ⓗ⿕ᐖ䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶ᅗ 㻞䛷ᶆ㧗್䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛸䠈㬅⮳⏫䛛䜙໭ഃ䛻䛒䜛㍯ᓥ ᓮ⏫䞉ᾏኈ⏫䛾௜㏆䛿㻟䡚㻡㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛾పᆅ䛜༡໭䛻 ⣽㛗䛟ᗈ䛜䜚䠈⫼ᚋ䛻ᛴᓧ䛺ᆅᙧ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛䠊໭᪉ 䛛䜙ὠἼ䛜く᮶䛧䛯䛸䛩䜜䜀䠈ᾐỈ⠊ᅖ䛜⊃䛔䛯䜑䠈 ὠἼ㧗䛜㧗䛟䛺䜚䠈ᐙᒇ➼䛜ὶኻ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⿕ ᐖ䛜ᣑ኱䛧䛯䛸᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊୍᪉䠈Ἑ஭⏫䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈 ᮏ⏫㏻䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶㻠䡚㻢㻌㼙䛾ᶆ㧗䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈᪂ ᅄ㑻ᑠ㊰䛾໭ഃ䜔㔜ⶶ⚄♫䛾ᮾ㒊䛻㻟㻌㼙 ௨ୗ䛾ప ᆅ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿ྐᩱ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ἑ஭⏫䛾ᾐỈ⿕ ᐖ䛻▩┪䛧䛺䛔䠊䛣䛾୧⏫䛾ᶆ㧗㛵ಀ䛜ᙜ᫬䛸ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔䛸௬ᐃ䛩䜜䜀䠈ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛿ᶆ㧗䛾ప䛔㬅⮳⏫䛾⿕ᐖ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈ྠ䛨䛟ᅗ 㻞䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛔䜝䛿ᶫ䛾ୖὶ䛾ᕝ䛜䠎䛴䛻ศ䛛䜜䜛ሙᡤ䜎䛷䛾ᆅᇦ䛾୧ᓊ䛻䠈ᶆ㧗䛜㻟㻌㼙 ௨ୗ䛾ᆅᇦ䛜ᗈ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅᇦ 䛻䛿⌧ᅾ䠈Ꮿᆅ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛾ᾐỈ⿕ ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂グ䛥䜜䛯ྐᩱ䛿ぢฟ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈᥎ 䛻䛿䛺䜛䛜䠈ᙜ᫬䜒䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛻ఫᒃ䛜ᗈ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜜䜀䠈ᮏᆅⅬ䛾ᶆ㧗䛜㬅⮳⏫䛾పᆅ䛾ᶆ㧗䛸䜋䜌 ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䜒 ᐙᒇ䛾ὶኻ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䛯䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌䛣䜜䛻㛵䛧䠈ᅗ 㻡䛻኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ㝣ᆅ 㔞㒊㻔㻝㻥㻝㻞㻕䛾㻡 ୓ศ䛾䠍䛾ᆅᅗ䜢ᢤ⢋䛧䛶♧䛩䠊ᮏᅗ䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛔䜝䛿ᶫ䛛䜙ୖὶ䛷ᕝ䛜䠎䛴䛻ศ䛛䜜䜛ሙᡤ௜㏆䛾 ୧ᓊ䛻䛿⏣ᅬ䛜ᗈ䛜䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒㻝㻥㻝㻞 ᖺᙜ ᫬䛿ேᐙ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛣䛾పᆅ䛾ᾐỈ⿕ ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䠈௒ᚋᙜ᫬䛾ᐙ ᒇ䞉⏣⏿䛾ศᕸ≧ἣ䜢䜘䜚ヲ䛧䛟ㄪ䜉䜛䛣䛸䜔⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂グ䛥䜜䛯᪂ྐᩱ䜢ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㻌. - 82 -.

(5) 㼲㻣㻚㻌䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌 ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻡㻌㼙䝯䝑䝅䝳㻰㻱㻹㻌䜢฼⏝䛧䛶䠈㍯ᓥᕷ 㬅⮳⏫䞉Ἑ஭⏫䛾ᶆ㧗䜢ᖹ㠃ⓗ䛻ㄪ䜉䠈ྐᩱ䛾᝟ሗ 䜢ཧ⪃䛻ྛᆅⅬ䛾ὠἼ㧗ཬ䜃ᾐỈ⠊ᅖ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯ᆅⅬ䠄㬅⮳⏫䠖኱ᶫ䞉ᐆⶶ ᑎ䞉Ლᐙ䠈Ἑ஭⏫䠖ᮏ⏫㏻䞉ᾆ℈㏻䞉ᚚ⚄ᵝụ䞉⛣タ ๓䛾ᚚሷⶶ䠅䛾ᶆ㧗䛿㻢㻌㼙 ⛬ᗘ௨ୗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌 Ლᐙ䛾ⶶ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜䠈᪤ ᩥ⊩䛾఩⨨㻔㬅⮳⏫㻕䛻 ☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䠈┤᥋ὠἼ㧗䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈㻰㻱㻹䛾ᶆ㧗䛸ᩥ⊩䛾᝟ሗ䜘䜚᥎ᐃ䛧䛯 ᾐỈ⠊ᅖ䛛䜙䠈ᙜヱᆅⅬ䛷ᾐỈ⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛻䜘䜛Ἑ஭⏫ᮏ⏫㏻䛷䛾㻡㻚㻠䡚㻡㻚㻤㻌㼙䛸䛔䛖 ὠἼ㧗䛾ホ౯䛿䠈኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䛾㻡㻚㻤㻌㼙䛸ᩚྜ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈 ᮏ⏫㏻䛾ὠἼ㧗䛸䛧䛶ᴫ䛽ጇᙜ䛺䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌 ኳಖᅄᖺ䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䜚⿕ᐖ䜢ⵚ䛳䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛ᚚሷ ⶶ䛾⛣タ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ලయⓗ䛺᫬ᮇ䜔఩⨨䜢᪂䛯䛺ᩥ ⊩䛷☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌 ㅰ㎡㻌㻌㻌 ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾ᩘ್ᆅᅗ᝟ሗ䜢฼⏝䛥䛫䛶㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊༏ྡᰝㄞ⪅䛾㐺ษ䛛䛴୎ᑀ䛺䛤ᣦ᦬䛻䜘䜚䠈ෆ ᐜ䛜ᨵၿ䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤすᒣ᫛ோ ༤ኈ䛻䛿᭷┈䛺䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䜢㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊㻌ㄪᰝ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶ୗグ䛾᪉䚻䛻኱ኚ䛚ୡヰ䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䠊グ䛧䛶ឤㅰ䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䠊㻌 ⚄ዉᕝ኱ᏛᖖẸᩥ໬◊✲ᡤ㻌 ❑⏣ᾴᏊẶ㻌㔜ⶶ⚄♫ᐑྖ㻌 ⬟㛛㔜▴Ặ㻌 ఫྜྷ⚄♫ᐑྖ㻌 ὸ஭๎ᐙẶ㻌㍯ᓥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㻌 ᾆ೔ၨẶ㻌 ▼ᕝ┴ྐᩱ⦅⧩ᐊ㻌 ᮾᅄᰗྐ᫂Ặ㻌 ᶓ὾䜏䛺䛸༤≀㤋㻌 ୕ᮌ⥤Ặ㻌 ▼ᕝ┴❧⏕ᾭᏛ⩦䝉䞁䝍䞊⬟Ⓩศᐊ㻌 ᕥྂ㝯Ặ㻌 ඖᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㻌 ◁ୖṇኵẶ㻌㊧ぢᏛᅬዪᏊ኱Ꮫ㻌 Ἠ㞞༤Ặ㻌㻌 ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻌㻝㻤㻟㻟 ᖺᗉෆἈᆅ㟈㻌㻌 ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌㻌 ┦⏣ຬ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻥䠈ኳಖᅄᖺ䛾ᗉෆἈᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩘ್ᐇ㦂䠈⥆ྂᆅ㟈㻘㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍㻘㻌㻞㻜㻠㻙㻞㻝㻠㻚㻌 ኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ㝣ᆅ 㔞㒊䠈㻝㻥㻝㻞䠈஬୓ศ୍ᆅᙧᅗ䛂㍯ ᔱ䛃䠈᫂἞ 㻠㻟 ᖺ ᅗ䠈᫂἞ 㻠㻡 ᖺ〇∧㻚㻌㻌. ኱㛗᫛㞝䠈㻝㻥㻤㻥䠈ኳಖᅄᖺ㻔୍ඵ୕୕㻕䛾ᗉෆἈᆅ㟈 ᇙ䜒䜜䛶䛔䛯ྐᩱ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟᪂ᆅ㟈ീ㻙㻘㻌 ⥆ྂᆅ 㟈㻘㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍㻘㻌㻝㻢㻡㻙㻝㻥㻥㻚㻌 ⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻䞉∦ᒣ㏻Ꮚ䠈㻝㻥㻣㻣䠈᪥ᮏᾏἢᓊ䛻䛚䛡䜛 ṔྐὠἼ䛾ᣲື䛸䛭䛾Ἴ※ᇦ㻘㻌 ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡ 㻡㻞㻘㻌㻠㻥㻙㻣㻜㻚㻌 ሗ㻘㻌㻡 ⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻䠈㻝㻥㻥㻜䠈ኳಖ 㻠 ᖺ㻔㻝㻤㻟㻟㻕ᒣᙧἈᆅ㟈䛸䛭䛾ὠἼつᶍ㻘㻌 ᆅ㟈䠈㻞㻘㻌㻠㻠㻟㻘㻌㻞㻞㻣㻙㻞㻟㻞㻚㻌 Ἠ㞞༤䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈ὠἼ㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶ㄞ䜏ゎ䛟䛂㍯ᓥ⏫⤮ ᅗ䛃㻙ὠἼ䛾グ㘓䛸グ᠈䜢䜑䛠䛳䛶㻙㻘㻌㊧ぢᏛᅬ ዪᏊ኱ᏛேᩥᏛ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮➨ 㻝㻝 ྕ䠈㻢㻙㻠㻥㻚㻌 ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠈㻞㻜㻝㻠䠈ᇶ┙ᆅᅗ᝟ሗ䠄ᩘ್ᶆ㧗䝰䝕䝹䠅䛷 ᥦ ౪ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䝕䞊䝍䛾 ✀ 㢮䛸 ᴫ せ㻘㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼒㼓㼐㻚㼓㼟㼕㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼐㼛㼣㼚㼘㼛㼍㼐㻛㻰㻱㻹㼗㼕㼚㼐㻚㼔㼠㼙㻌㻔ཧ↷ 㻞㻜㻝㻠㻛㻜㻡㻛㻞㻜㻕㻌 ⴙᖺ୍๛䞉஬ᓥ᭸Ꮚ䞉ᾉᕝᖿኵ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴㏸ Ꮚᕷ㻘㙊಴ᕷ䠈⸨ἑᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ኱ṇ㛵ᮾ ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ㻌䡚᪂㈨ᩱ䛸ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻰㻱㻹䛻 ᇶ䛵䛟෌᳨ウ䡚䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈㻘㻌㻞㻤㻘㻌㻣㻝㻙㻤㻠㻚㻌 ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䞉ᒾబᖾ἞䞉ฟ⏫▱Ⴙ䞉ྂᮧ⨾ὠᏊ䞉㛵᰿┿ ᘪ䞉㕥ᮌಖ඾䞉୰ᮧ᧯䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝䠈㼇ㅮ₇せ᪨㼉㻝㻤㻟㻟 ᖺฟ⩚Ἀᆅ㟈䛾㟈※ᇦ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻞㻢䠈㻥㻠㻚㻌 ኱ᯘ⥤䠈㻞㻜㻜㻢䠈㻝㻤㻟㻟㻌 ᖺ㻔ኳಖ 㻠㻌 ᖺ㻕ຍ㈡⸬㍯ᓥ⏫䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠉⬟Ⓩ㍯ᓥఫྜྷ⚄♫ ᩥ᭩䜢୰ᚰ䛻䠉䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈㻘㻌㻞㻞㻝㻘㻌㻝㻥㻝㻙㻝㻥㻥㻚㻌 ᕥྂ㝯䠈㻝㻥㻥㻞䠈ఫྜྷ⚄♫ᩥ᭩䛾ᴫせ䠈⬟Ⓩ㍯ᓥఫྜྷ ⚄♫┠㘓䠈ᖹᡂ஧ᖺ䞉୕ᖺᗘྂᩥ᭩➼⥭ᛴㄪ ᰝሗ࿌᭩䠈㻞㻣㻜㻙㻞㻤㻟㻚㻌 ୗฟ✚⯅䠈㻝㻥㻣㻜䠈▼ᕝ┴䛾Ṕྐ㻘㻌 ᒣᕝฟ∧㻘㻌㻟㻝㻣㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ⦅䠈㻝㻥㻤㻥䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈 ⿵㑇䠈㻝㻞㻞㻠㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌 Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉▼஭ᑑ䞉௒ᮧ㝯ṇ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ㻔㻡㻥㻥㻙㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫ ฟ∧఍䠈㻢㻥㻠㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌 ఫྜྷ⚄♫ᩥ᭩ㄪᰝᅋ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻞䠈⬟Ⓩ㍯ᓥఫྜྷ⚄♫┠ 㘓䠈ᖹᡂ஧ᖺ䞉୕ᖺᗘྂᩥ᭩➼⥭ᛴㄪᰝሗ࿌ ᭩䠈㻟㻝㻡㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㍯ᓥᕷྐ⦅⧩ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍⦅䠈㻝㻥㻣㻝䠈㍯ᓥᕷྐ㻌㈨ᩱ ⦅㻌 ➨୍ᕳ㻘㻌㍯ᓥᕷᙺᡤ䠈㻢㻥㻣㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌 ⱝᯘ႐୕㑻⦅䠈㻝㻥㻡㻠䠈㍯ᓥ⏫ྐ㻘㻌㍯ᓥ⏫ᙺሙ䠈㻡㻢㻜㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌 ⏤ẚṇᖺ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᪥ᮏᾏᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ṔྐὠἼ䛸⬟Ⓩ ༙ᓥ࿘㎶䛾ఏ᧛≉ᛶ㻘㻌㟁ຊᅵᮌ㻘㻌㻟㻟㻢㻤㻘㻌㻠㻙㻥㻚. - 83 -.

(6) 㻌㻌 A(B3) 㻌 U(2) 㻌㻌㻌 W A(A3) 㻌㻌㻌 D 㻌 Wajima 㻌 U(1) 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 Noto Pen. 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 ᅗ 㻝㻌㻝㻤㻟㻟 ᖺᗉෆἈᆅ㟈䛾㟈ኸ䞉᩿ᒙ䝰䝕䝹ཬ䜃㍯ᓥ䛾఩⨨䠊㻭㻔㻭㻟㻕㻌 ཬ䜃㻭㻔㻮㻟㻕㻌䛿㻘㻌 ┦⏣㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕䛻䜘䜛᩿ᒙ 䝰䝕䝹䜢♧䛩㻚㻌㼁㻔㻝㻕㻘㻌㼁㻔㻞㻕㻘㻌㻰 ཬ䜃㼃䛿㻘㻌 Ᏹబ⨾㻔㻝㻥㻣㻡㻕㻘㻌 Ᏹబ⨾㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕㻘㻌 ኱㛗㻔㻝㻥㻤㻥㻕ཬ䜃Ώ㎶㻔㻝㻥㻤㻡㻕䛻䜘䜛㟈 ኸ䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜♧䛩䠊㻌 Fig. 1 Fault models of the 1833 Shonai-Oki earthquake and location of Wajima. A(A3) and A(B3) denote the fault models by Aida (1989). U(1), U(2), D and W denote the epicenters by Usami (1975), Usami (2013), Daicho (1989), and Watanabe (1985), respectively. 㻌. - 84 -.

(7) . ᶆ 㧗 P௨ୖ P ㍯ᓥᓮ⏫. P P. ᾏኈ⏫ ἲⶶᑎ. P ᮏ⏫㏻(ᮅᕷ㏻䜚)䠖ⓑⅬ⥺. Ლᐙ. ༜. ఫྜྷ⚄♫. ᚚሷⶶ⛣タ๓఩⨨ (ኳಖᅄᖺ⤮ᅗ䛛䜙 ᥎ᐃ). ᾆ℈㏻ (ᾏᓊ㏻䜚). ༜. 㬅⮳⏫ 㔜ⶶ⚄♫. ఫྜྷ ⚄♫. ᫂἞ 43 ᖺᙜ᫬ 䛾ᾏᓊ⥺䠄ᅗ 5 ཧ↷䠅䠖ⓑ◚⥺. ὾⏫ᶫ௜㏆ ኱ᶫ䠄䛔䜝䛿ᶫ䠅. Ἑ஭⏫ 㔜ⶶ ⚄♫. ᪂ ᶫ. 㬅⮳ᕝ. Ἑཎ⏣ᕝ. ᪂ᅄ㑻ᑠ㊰䠄㘊኱㏻䠅. ᚚ⚄ᵝụ (⚄ᵝ஭ᡞ). ᘨ䛴ᒇᶫ௜㏆. ᚚሷⶶ⛣タᚋ఩⨨ ඖ᪥ᮏᑓ኎බ♫. Ꮿ⏣. P ⮳ᑠఀໃ⏫ ᅗ 㻞㻌㍯ᓥᕷ⾤ᆅ䛾 DEM 䛻䜘䜛ᶆ㧗(m)䛚䜘䜃ᩥ᭩䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛ྛᆅྡ䠄⾲㻞 ཧ↷䠅 Fig. 2 Topography of Wajima. The Japanese characters enclosed by the rectangles within solid lines are the attacked places written in the historical documents (see table 2).. . - 85 -.

(8) ⾲㻌 ᮏሗ࿌ᘬ⏝䛾ఫྜྷ⚄♫ᩥ᭩䛾⾲㢟䛸ᩚ⌮␒ྕ䛾ᑐᛂ 䠄ᩚ⌮␒ྕ䞉⾲㢟䞉ᖺ௦䛿ఫྜྷ⚄♫ᩥ᭩ㄪᰝᅋ 䛻䜘䜛䠅 Table 1 Titles of the Sumiyoshi Shrine documents and their reference numbers in this study ᩚ⌮␒ྕ. ഛ㻌 ⪃ ᖺ௦

(9) . ఫྜྷ G-96 ྕ ㍯ᔱ㬅⮳⏫ὠἼᡴᥭ₽ᐙ➼┦ㄪ⌮᭩ୖ⏦ᖒ. 䠄ኳಖᅄᖺ༑᭶䠅. ఫྜྷ G-98 ྕ. 䠄ኳಖᅄᖺ༑᭶䠅. ఫྜྷ G-106 ྕ ఫྜྷ S-1 ྕ. ఫྜྷ S-6 ྕ. . ⾲㢟. ὥἼᚚ㈚⡿ே䚻㈚㝃᰿ᖒ. ᙜ༑᭶஧༑භ᪥ὠἼ䝙⪋ᐙὶኻ౫⪋⣲㯝ᙺሬ≀ᙺ➼ᚚ 䠄ኳಖᅄᖺ༑୍᭶༑஬᪥䠅 ᙺ㖟அෆ୍సᚚ⏝ᤞዊ㢪ୖೃ㠃㝃ᖒ ኱㛗(1989)䛾䛂᪂ྐᩱ[5](௬㢟)㍯㍯ᓥ⏫⤮ᅗ ᓥ᝷⤮ᅗ䛃 ᕥྂ(1992)䛻䜘䜜䜀ᐆᬺ௨㝆䛾స 䠄ኳಖᅄᖺ䠅 ኱㛗(1989)䛾䛂᪂ྐᩱ[7](௬㢟)ኳ ㍯ᓥἙ஭⏫ᮏ⏫㏻䞉ᾆ὾㏻⤮ᅗ ಖᅄᖺᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛Ἑ஭⏫䛻䛚䛡䜛 ὠἼ⿕ᐖ⤮ᅗ䛃. ᮏ⏫㏻. ᾆ℈㏻. ᅗ 㻟㻌㬅⮳⏫䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ⋡ศᕸ䠷䠄኱ᯘ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻢䠅䛻ຍ➹䠹⿕ᐖ⋡ 䠂

(10) ⿕⅏⪅

(11) ୍༊⏬䛾ᒃఫேᩘ

(12) 㽢 Ἑ஭⏫䞉ᾏኈ⏫䞉㍯ᓥᓮᮧ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ྐᩱ䛾ไ⣙䛛䜙䛿ุ᫂䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊 Fig. 3 Damage area by the 1833 Tsunami in Fugeshi Town after Obayashi (2006). Damage Ratio(%)=(Number of victim)/(Number of citizen) * 100.. - 86 -.

(13) . ᮏ ⏫ ㏻ ஬ ᣠ ஬ ㌺䪰 ೉ ᐙ ᭷ 䪰 Ἴ ኍ ᑻ ィ ୖ 䩮䪰 ᐙ ⾲ ཱྀ ⓙ ᦆ 䨺 ୙ ⏦. ᾆ ℈ ㏻ ⏫ す䩫䩭 ᮾ ㏌ ⓒ ᘨ ᣠ ኍ ㌺䪰 ⏫ ⾲㏻ ⫼ ᡞ ⶶ ༙ ศ Ἴ ୖ 䩭 ᦆ 䨻䩮䪰. ෗┿ 㻝㻌䛄ኳಖᅄᖺ㍯ᓥἙ஭⏫ᮏ⏫㏻䞉ᾆ὾㏻⤮ᅗ䠖ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䛅䠄㍯ᓥᕷ㬅⮳⏫ఫྜྷ⚄♫ⶶ䠅 Photo 1 A part of Honmachi-street in the historical document [Sumiyoshi S-6].. - 87 -.

(14) . ᥥ䛛䜜䛯ே≀ཬ䜃䛂ఫྜྷ䛚䛸䜚䛃. ෗┿ 㻞㻌㍯ᓥ⏫⤮ᅗ(ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ)㻌㬅⮳⏫㒊ศ㻌㍯ᓥᕷ㬅⮳⏫ఫྜྷ⚄♫ⶶ䠅䛂ఫྜྷ䛚䛸䜚䛃䛸䛔䛖ᩥᏐ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜ே≀䛜ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛 Photo 2 A part of Fugeshi town in the historical document [Sumiyoshi S-1].. - 88 -.

(15) ⾲㻞㻌 ྐᩱ䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᆅྡ Table 2 Tsunami attacked places written in historical documents. ᆅ㻌 ྡ. ᩥ㻌 ❶. ᩥ᭩ྡ䠄ᘬ⏝ඖ䠅. ὾⏫ᶫ ἲⶶᑎ ᐑ㫽ᒃ Ꮿ⏣ ኱ᶫ ᘨ䛴ᒇᶫ ᚚሷⶶ ᪂ᅄ㑻ᑠ㊰ ᚚ⚄ᵝụ ኱ᶫ ᑠఀໃ⏣ . 䞉䞉䞉㬅⮳὾⏫ᶫ䝶䝸ୗἲⶶᑎ㎶㎾ᡴᠱ䠈Ỉ䛿⏫䝶䝸ᐑ㫽ᒃ㎶㎾䝜䝬䜈ೃ䠈 ᶫ䝝୕䝙䞀䜜䠈Ꮿ⏣㎾ᢲୖ䠈⯚➼䝝䜲䝣䝙୙ཬ䠈ᐙ䝖㎾⏣䝜୰䝦ୖ ೃ䠈䞉䞉䞉ᐑ⬥⏣୰䜈஬ⓒ▼⯚Ⓩೃ䞉䞉. 䛄ṇ㢪ᑎ㐣ཤᖒ䛅䠄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ⿵ 㑇 p.786 ୗ䠅. 䞉䞉䞉୍᫖ᖺᚚฟ᮶அ኱ᶫᠱ䜚⏦ೃ䠈඼ୖ䜢Ἴᡴ㉺㍯ᔱᓮᾏኈ⏫அ䕿ᖌ ⯪ᘨ䛴ᒇᶫஅୗ㎾⯪ୖ䜚䠈䞉䞉䞉ᚚሷⶶᦆ䝅୰䝙ᚚሷ◁஺䜚䝙┦ᡂೃ 䜒䞉䞉䞉䜈䝝Ἴୖ䜚୙⏦䠈᪂ᅄ㑻ᑠ㊰䜈䛿ᚚ⚄ᵝụ㎾ᡴୖ䜿⏦ೃ䞉䞉. ᾆ὾㏻ ᮏ⏫㏻. ᾆ὾㏻⏫す䝶䝸ᮾ㎾ ⓒᘨᣠኍ㌺⏫⾲㏻⫼ᡞⶶ༙ศἼୖ䝸䕕䝆䝹㻌 Ṛ ேซභ༑ேᮎ䠄䝬䝬䠅 ᮏ⏫㏻஬ᣠ஬㌺೉ᐙ᭷㻌 Ἴኍᑻᩯୖ䝹㻌 ᐙ⾲ཱྀⓙᦆ䝅୙⏦. 䛄㔜ⶶ⚄♫ᩥ᭩䛂ᩥᨻ ༑୕ᖺ⃖ᨵㅖ஦᥍᭩ 㝃ኳಖᅄᖺ㍯ᓥ ὠ Ἴஅ௳䛃䛅䠄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ 㟈ྐᩱ⿵㑇 p.787 ୖ䠅䛄␊୰ኳ⨾ྩ㑇✏䠖㍯ ᓥ⏫ㄅ䠈㔜ⶶ⚄♫䛅䠄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ⿵ 㑇 p.788 ୗ䠅䛄㍯ᓥᕷఫྜྷ⚄♫ᩥ ᭩䛅䠄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐ ᩱ⿵㑇 p.815-818䠅. 䞉䞉䞉Ἑ➽䛿Ỉ┒ᙉ䛟኱ᶫ䜢ᑠఀໃ⏣㎾ᢲୖ⨨䛟㔩ᒇᕝ䜒Ỉ┒䛻䛶ᥭ䛢 ⨨䛾ⓒ▼✚⯪䜢♫䛾㫽ᒃ䛾ྥ⏣䜎䛷ୖ䜛䠈䞉䞉䞉. . ෗┿ 㻟㻌 ᚚ⚄ᵝụ䠄䜏䛯䜙䛧䛾஭䠅㔜ⶶ⚄♫⚍⚄ Photo 3 The shrine of the Kamisama-Ike.. - 89 -.

(16) . ᚚሷⶶ. 㔜ⶶ⚄♫. ෗┿ 㻠㻌䛄㍯ᓥ⏫⤮ᅗ䠖ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻝 ྕ䛅䛾㔜ⶶ⚄♫௜㏆㻌 (㍯ᓥᕷ㬅⮳⏫ఫྜྷ⚄♫ⶶ䠅 ᐆᬺ䠄㻝㻣㻡㻝㻙㻝㻣㻢㻟 ᖺ䠅௨㝆䛾స䠷బྂ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻞䠅䠹 Photo 4 A part of the Juzo-Jinja and the salt storehouse written in the historical document since the Houreki-era (A.D.1751-1763) [Sumiyoshi S-1].. ᚚሷⶶ. 㔜ⶶ⚄♫. ෗┿ 㻡㻌䛄ኳಖᅄᖺ㍯ᓥἙ஭⏫ᮏ⏫㏻䞉ᾆ὾㏻⤮ᅗ䠖ఫྜྷ 㻿㻙㻢 ྕ䛅䛾㔜ⶶ⚄♫௜㏆䠄㍯ᓥᕷ㬅⮳⏫ఫྜྷ⚄♫ⶶ䠅㻌 Photo 5 A part of the Juzo-Jinja and the salt storehouse written in the historical document [Sumiyoshi S-2].. - 90 -.

(17) . 䜹䝝䝷䜿䝔䞁 ᚚሷⶶ. 㔜ⶶ⚄♫. ෗┿ 㻢㻌 ᩥஂ୕ᖺ㻌㍯ᔱ⥲␎⤮ᅗ䛾㔜ⶶ⚄♫௜㏆䠄㔠ἑᕷ❧ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶ䠖≉ 㻝㻢㻚㻢㻜㻙㻝㻣㻜䠅 Photo 6 A part of the Juzo-Jinja and the removed salt storehouse after the 1833 tsunami in the historical document written in 1863.. ᅗ 㻠㻌 ᚚሷⶶ䛜ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾䛯䜑䛻⛣タ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛ྐᩱ 䛄㍯ᓥᕷྐ ㈨ᩱ⦅ ➨୍ᕳ䛅䠷㍯ᓥᕷྐ⦅⧩ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍⦅䠄㻝㻥㻣㻝䠅䠹 Fig. 4 A printed historical document in which the salt storehouse were planed to remove after the 1833 tsunami.. - 91 -.

(18) ᅗ 㻡㻌 ᫂἞ 㻠㻟 ᖺ 㔞䞉᫂἞ 㻠㻡 ᖺⓎ⾜䠑୓ศ䛾㻝 ᆅᅗ䠄㍯ᓥ䠅 ኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ㝣ᆅ 㔞㒊(㻝㻥㻝㻞)䛛䜙ᢤ⢋ Fig. 5 Map around Wajima which was published in 1912. 㻌㻌㻌㻌. - 92 -.

(19)