−ポジティブな自己陳述の表出促進に焦点をあてて−
曽賀 愛未・境 泉洋・ 戸ヶ﨑 泰子
徳島大学総合科学部 人間科学研究 第25巻 2017 年
ᑠ Ꮫ ᖺ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ
̿ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ⾲ ฟ ಁ 㐍 ↔ Ⅼ ࢆ ࠶ ࡚ ࡚ ̿
᭮ ㈡ ឡ ᮍ 1) ቃ Ἠ ὒ 2㸧 ᡞ ࣨ 㷂 Ὀ Ꮚ 3㸧
Effects and efficacy of depression prevention program focused on promoting expression of positive self-statement in elementary school third graders
Aimi SOGA1)㸪 Motohiro SAKAI2)㸪 Yasuko TOGASAKI3)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate effects and efficacy of classroom-based depression prevention program focused on promoting expression of positive self-statement. The participants in this study were elementary school third graders. A waiting list control design was used, in which the children were assigned either to intervention group (n=32) or waiting list control group (n=65). As result, no significant effect was seen between two groups. On the other hand, as a result of examination in depressed high group and low group, it was suggested that the program developed in this study may be effective for children exhibiting a high depression tendency. Finally, future tasks in earlier depression-preventive intervention for children were discussed.
Keywords㸹 depressive symptoms㸪 prevention, elementary school children,
1㸧 ᚨ ᓥ Ꮫ Ꮫ 㝔 ⥲ ྜ ⛉ Ꮫ ᩍ ⫱ 㒊
Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University 2㸧 ᚨ ᓥ Ꮫ Ꮫ 㝔 ♫ ⏘ ᴗ ⌮ ᕤ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ 㒊
Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University 3㸧 ᐑ ᓮ Ꮫ ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊
Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki 第 25 巻（2017）23−35
࠙ ၥ 㢟 ┠ ⓗ ࠚ ㏆ ᖺ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ᮇ ࡢ Ꮚ ࡶ ࡢ ከ ࡃ ࡀ 㸪 ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ၥ 㢟 ࢆ ᢪ ࠼ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ᫂ ࡽ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋബ ⏣ 㸦 2004㸧ࡣ 㸪ᑠ Ꮫ 1 ᖺ ⏕ ࡽ ୰ Ꮫ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ែ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ᐇ ែ ㄪ ᰝ ࡛ 㸪 㧗 ࠸ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ഴ ྥ ࢆ ♧ ࡍ ඣ ❺ ⏕ ᚐ ࡢ ྜ ࡣ Ꮫ ᖺ ࡀ ୖ ࡀ ࡿ ࡘ ࢀ ࡚ ቑ ຍ ࡍ ࡿ ഴ ྥ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪 ᑠ Ꮫ 1 ᖺ ⏕ ࡛ 4.3%㸪2 ᖺ ⏕ ࡛ 5.6%㸪3 ᖺ ⏕ ࡛ 6.6%㸪4 ᖺ ⏕ ࡛ 7.0%㸪5 ᖺ ⏕ ࡛ 9.3%㸪6 ᖺ ⏕ ࡛ 14.2% ሗ ࿌ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋࡍ ࡞ ࢃ ࡕ 㸪 ẚ ㍑ ⓗ ᑡ ே ᩘ ࡛ ࡣ ࠶ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ 㸪 ᑠ Ꮫ 1 ᖺ ⏕ ࠸ ࠺ ᗂ ࠸ ẁ 㝵 ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡶ 㸪 㧗 ࠸ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ഴ ྥ ࢆ ♧ ࡍ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ࠸ ࡿ ゝ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ᮧ ⏣ 㸦 1993㸧ࡣ 㸪ඣ ❺ ⏕ ᚐ ࡀ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ែ 㝗 ࡿ 㸪 ᝒ ယ ឤ 㸪 Ᏻ ឤ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ ឤ 㠃 ࡢ ၥ 㢟 ຍ ࠼ 㸪 Ꮫ ᴗ ᡂ ⦼ ࡢ ప ୗ ࡸ ࡦ ࡁ ࡇ ࡶ ࡾ ࡞ ࡢ ⾜ ື 㠃 ࡢ ၥ 㢟 ࡀ ᘬ ࡁ ㉳ ࡇ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡶ ᑡ ࡞ ࡃ ࡞ ࠸ ࡇ ࢆ ᫂ ࡽ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ࡢ ࡇ ࢆ ࡩ ࡲ ࠼ ࡿ 㸪 ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡔ ࡅ ᪩ ᮇ ࡢ ⒪ ⓗ ᑐ ᛂ ࡸ ண 㜵 ⓗ ධ ࡀ ᚲ せ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࢀ ࡲ ࡛ ᭷ ຠ ᛶ ࡀ ሗ ࿌ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࣘ ࢽ ࣂ ࣮ ࢧ ࣝ ࢱ ࣉ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ ከ ࡃ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ࠼ ࡤ 㸪 బ ⸨ 㸦 2009㸧 ࡣ 㸪 ᑠ Ꮫ 5㸪 6 ᖺ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ㄆ ▱ ᵓ ᡂ ἲ ࡽ ࡞ ࡿ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪 ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ᭷ ព ࡞ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ప ῶ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ᚓ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࡇ ࢆ ᫂ ࡽ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ᑠ 㛵 㸦 2007㸧ࡀ ᑠ Ꮫ 5 ᖺ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ᚰ ⌮ ᩍ ⫱ ࡀ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ື ᛮ ⪃ ࡢ ኚ ᐜ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ࡢ ప ῶ ࡀ ᚓ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡉ ࡽ 㸪ᑠ 㛵 㸦 2014㸧ࡣ 㸪ᑠ Ꮫ 4 ᖺ ⏕ ࡶ ᑠ 㛵 㸦 2007㸧ࡢ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪 ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ྠ ᵝ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ప ῶ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࢆ ሗ ࿌ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ 㸪 ࡇ ࢀ ࡲ ࡛ ᭷ ຠ ᛶ ࡀ ሗ ࿌ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ ከ ࡃ ࠶ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ 㸪 ༙ ࡀ ᑠ Ꮫ 4 ᖺ ⏕ ௨ ୖ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ప Ꮫ ᖺ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ࣘ ࢽ ࣂ ࣮ ࢧ ࣝ ࢱ ࣉ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ▼ ᕝ 㸦 2010㸧ࡀ ᑠ Ꮫ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ 㞟 ᅋ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ධ ᚋ ♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ ࡢ ᭷ ព ࡞ ྥ ୖ ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ࡢ ᭷ ព ࡞ ప ῶ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡞ 㸪 ⾜ ື ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ 㛵 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ ࡍ ࡛ ᑠ Ꮫ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ࡋ ࡋ 㸪 ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ 㛵 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ᑠ Ꮫ 4 ᖺ ⏕ ௨ ୖ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࡀ ࢇ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪 ࡑ ࢀ ࡼ ࡾ ᗂ ࠸ ඣ ❺ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࡣ ࡈ ࡃ ࢃ ࡎ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ᪥ ᮏ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡶ 㸪 ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ㄆ ▱ ࡢ 㛵 㐃 ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ㸦 బ ⸨ 㸪2008㸧,బ ⸨ 㸦 2013㸧 ࡼ ࡿ 㸪ࡑ ࢀ ࡣ ᪥ ࠎ ⧞ ࡾ ㏉ ࡍ ࠺ ࡕ ᙉ ᅛ ࡞ ࡿ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ Ꮫ ᰯ ⏕ ά ࡣ ኻ ᩋ ࡋ ࡚ ⴠ ࡕ ㎸ ࢇ ࡔ ࡾ ࡍ ࡿ ሙ 㠃 ࡶ ࠶ ࡿ ࡽ ࡇ ࡑ 㸪 ≀ ࡢ ୖ ᡭ ࡞ ᤊ ࠼ ᪉ ࢆ ಁ ࡍ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ࡣ 㸪 ᑗ ᮶ ㉳ ࡇ ࡿ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡢ ࠶ ࡿ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࡸ 㸪 ࡑ ࢀ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ ⏕ ࡌ ࡿ ឤ 㠃 ࡸ Ꮫ ⩦ 㠃 ࡢ ၥ 㢟 ࢆ ண 㜵 ࡍ ࡿ ࡔ ࡅ ࡛ ࡞ ࡃ 㸪 Ꮚ ࡶ ࡢ 㐺 ᛂ ⓗ ࡞ Ꮫ ᰯ ⏕ ά ࡸ ᚰ ㌟ ࡢ ᡂ 㛗 ࡶ ࡘ ࡞ ࡀ ࡿ ᮇ ᚅ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡋ ࡓ ࡀ ࡗ ࡚ 㸪 ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡔ ࡅ ᪩ ࠸ Ⓨ 㐩 ẁ 㝵 ࡛ ࡶ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡴ ࡇ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᳨ ウ ࡍ ࡿ ᚲ せ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ゝ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࢁ ࡛ 㸪࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡔ ࡅ ᪩ ࠸ Ⓨ 㐩 ẁ 㝵 ࡛ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡴ ࡇ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ࡢ ᳨ ウ ࡀ ᚲ せ ࡛ ࡣ ࠶ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ 㸪 ࡑ ࡢ 㝿 ࡣ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ㄆ ▱ Ⓨ 㐩 ⓗ ഃ 㠃 ࡢ ≉ ᚩ ࢆ ⪃ ៖ ࡍ ࡿ ᚲ せ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 ᔱ ⏣ 㸪 1998 㸧ࠋ ㄆ ▱ ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ⮬ ศ ࡸ ≀ ࢆ ᐈ ほ ⓗ ᤊ ࠼ ࡿ ຊ ࡀ ᚲ せ ࡞ ࡿ ࡀ 㸪 ࡑ ࢀ ࡣ ල య ⓗ ᧯ స ᮇ ⛬ ᗘ 㐩 ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ඣ ❺ ࡛ ࠶ ࢀ ࡤ ᐇ ྍ ⬟ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ᩥ 㒊 ⛉ Ꮫ ┬ 㸦 2009㸧 ࡼ ࡿ 㸪⮬ ศ ࡢ ࡇ ࢆ ᐈ ほ ⓗ ᤊ ࠼ ࡓ ࡾ 㸪 ࠶ ࡿ ⛬ ᗘ ≀ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡚ ㄆ ㆑ ࡛ ࡁ ࡓ ࡾ ࡍ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡿ ᮇ ࡣ ᑠ Ꮫ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ௨ 㝆 ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ௨ ୖ ࡢ Ⅼ ࢆ ⪃ ៖ ࡍ ࡿ 㸪 ᑠ Ꮫ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ࡢ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ࡢ 㐺 ⏝ ࡶ ྍ ⬟ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ᮇ ᚅ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࡀ 㸪 ࡑ ࡢ ࡇ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᳨ ウ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ◊ ✲ ࡣ ࡈ ࡃ ࢃ ࡎ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ࡋ ࡓ ࡀ ࡗ ࡚ 㸪 ᑠ Ꮫ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ࡢ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᳨ ウ ࡍ ࡿ ᚲ せ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ゝ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡑ ࡇ ࡛ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ᑠ Ꮫ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ 㸪 ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ഃ 㠃 ࡢ ධ ࢆ ୰ ᚰ ࡋ ࡓ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ 㸪 ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ኚ ᐜ ࡀ 㸪 ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ឤ ࡸ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ࡢ ྥ ୖ 㸪 ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࡢ ప ῶ ཬ ࡰ ࡍ ຠ ᯝ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᳨ ド ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ ࠙ ᪉ ἲ ࠚ 1㸬 ᑐ ㇟ ඣ ❺ බ ❧ ᑠ Ꮫ ᰯ ᅾ ⡠ ࡍ ࡿ 3 ᖺ ⏕ 3 Ꮫ ⣭ 97 ྡ㸦 ⏨ Ꮚ 50 ྡ 㸪ዪ Ꮚ 47 ྡ 㸧ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ᑐ ㇟ ඣ ❺ ࡣ ඛ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ⩌ 㸦 ௨ ୗ ධ ⩌ 㸹 ⏨ Ꮚ 17 ྡ 㸪 ዪ Ꮚ 15 ྡ 㸧 ࢘ ࢙ ࢸ ࣥ ࢢ ࣜ ࢫ ࢺ ⩌ 㸦 ௨ ୗ 㹕 㹊 ⩌ 㸹 ⏨ Ꮚ 33 ྡ 㸪ዪ Ꮚ 32 ྡ 㸧 ࡾ ࡅ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡞ ࠾ 㸪 3 ᅇ ࡢ ㄪ ᰝ ࡢ ࠸ ࡎ ࢀ ࡛ ᅇ ⟅ ഛ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ᑐ ㇟ ඣ ❺ 㸪 ࡶ ࡋ ࡃ
ࡣ 3 ᅇ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ࠸ ࡎ ࢀ ࢆ Ḟ ᖍ ࡋ ࡓ ඣ ❺ ࢆ 㝖 ࡃ 84 ྡ㸦 ⏨ Ꮚ 41 ྡ 㸪ዪ Ꮚ 43 ྡ 㸧 ࢆ ศ ᯒ ᑐ ㇟ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ࡞ ࠾ 㸪 ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡣ 㸪 Ꮫ ᰯ 㛗 㸪 ᑐ ㇟ Ꮫ ⣭ ࡢ ᢸ ௵ ᩍ ᖌ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡢ ㊃ ᪨ ࢆ ㄝ ᫂ ࡋ ྠ ព ࢆ ᚓ ࡓ ୖ ࡛ ⾜ ࢃ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ 2㸬 ᐇ ᮇ 㛫 ᐇ ᙧ ែ 20XX ᖺ 10 ᭶ ୖ ᪪ 㹼 12 ᭶ ୖ ᪪ 3 ᅇ ࡢ ㄪ ᰝ ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ 1 ᅇ 45 ศ 㸪 3 ᅇ ࡢ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ Ꮫ ⣭ ༢ ࡛ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ᮏ ◊ ✲ య ࡢ ࢹ ࢨ ࣥ ࢆ Figure1 ♧ ࡍ ࠋࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ 㸪 ᑐ ㇟ Ꮫ ⣭ ࡢ ᢸ ௵ ᩍ ᖌ ࡀ ᐇ ࡋ 㸪 ⿵ ຓ ⪅ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ➹ ⪅ 㸪 Ꮫ ᩍ ဨ 1 ྡ 㸪 Ꮫ 㝔 ⏕ 1 ྡ ࡀ ཧ ຍ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ධ⩌ :/⩌ ᮇ ᤵᴗ ᤵᴗ ᤵᴗ ᮇ ᤵᴗ ᤵᴗ ᤵᴗ ᮇ ㄪᰝ ㄪᰝ ㄪᰝ )LJXUHᮏ◊✲ࡢࢹࢨࣥ ྛ ᤵ ᴗ ๓ ⣙ 1 㛫 㸪 ᡴ ࡕ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡋ ࡚ ᤵ ᴗ ෆ ᐜ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ㄝ ᫂ ࡸ 㸪 ᤵ ᴗ ࡛ ྲྀ ࡾ ᢅ ࠺ ሙ 㠃 ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᳨ ウ ࡍ ࡿ 㛫 ࢆ タ ࡅ ࡓ ࠋ ࡉ ࡽ 㸪 ᤵ ᴗ ᚋ ࡣ ᐇ ᪉ ἲ ࡢ ᳨ ウ ➼ ࢆ ⾜ ࠸ 㸪 ᚓ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ព ぢ ࢆ ᇶ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࢩ ࣮ ࢺ ࡢ ಟ ṇ ➼ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ㄪ ᰝ ࡣ 㸪 ධ ⩌ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ᐇ ┤ ๓ ᐇ ┤ ᚋ 㸪ᐇ 㸯 ᭶ ᚋ 㸪WL ⩌ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ᐇ 1 ᭶ ๓ ᐇ ┤ ๓ 㸪 ᐇ ┤ ᚋ 3 ᅇ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ௨ ୗ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࡢ ᮇ ࢆࠕ ᮇ 1ࠖ㸪ࠕ ᮇ 2ࠖ㸪ࠕ ᮇ 3ࠖ ♧ ࡍ ࠋ 3㸬 ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ෆ ᐜ ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ 㸪Table1 ♧ ࡍ ࡼ ࠺ , ➨ 1 ᅇ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡢ ✀ 㢮 ࡸ ࡁ ࡉ ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ ᤵ ᴗ 㸪 ➨ 2 ᅇ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࡢ 㛵 㐃 ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ ᤵ ᴗ 㸪 ➨ 3 ᅇ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࢆ ព ㆑ ⓗ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ኚ ࠼ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ ᩍ ♧ ࡢ ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ィ 3 ᅇ ࡽ ᵓ ᡂ ࡉ ࢀ 㸪ࠕ ࠸ ࡁ ࠸ ࡁ ࢱ ࣒ ࠖ ⛠ ࡋ ࡚ ᐇ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ 4㸬 ㄪ ᰝ ෆ ᐜ ձ Ꮚ ࡶ ⏝ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ⮬ ᕫ ホ ᐃ ᑻ ᗘ 㸸 Depression Self-Rating Scale㸹 DSRS㸫 C(Birleson㸪 1981;ᮧ ⏣ 㸪 1996㸧 ࡇ ࡢ ᑻ ᗘ ࡣ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ 18 㡯 ┠ ࡽ ᵓ ᡂ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᭱ ㏆ 1 㐌 㛫 ࡢ ≧ ែ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 3 ௳ ἲ 㸦 2㸻 ࠕ ࠸ ࡘ ࡶ ࡑ ࠺ ࡔ ࠖ 㹼 0㸻 ࠕ ࡑ ࢇ ࡞ ࡇ ࡣ ࡞ ࠸ ࠖ㸧 ࡛ ᅇ ⟅ ࢆ ồ ࡵ ࡓ ࠋ ᚓ Ⅼ ྍ ⬟ ⠊ ᅖ ࡣ 0 Ⅼ 㹼 36 Ⅼ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ղ ᮾ ி ∧ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ᑻ ᗘ 㸦 ఀ ⸨ 㸪 2010㸧 ࡇ ࡢ ᑻ ᗘ ࡣ 㸪 Ꮫ ᰯ ⌧ ሙ ࡛ ồ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ࢆ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ స ᡂ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ᑻ ᗘ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪ࠕ ⮬ ᕫ ホ ౯࣭⮬ ᕫ ཷ ᐜ ࠖ㸪ࠕ 㛵 ಀ ࡢ ୰ ࡛ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ⮬ ᕫ ᙇ ⮬ ᕫ Ỵ ᐃ ࠖ ࡢ 3 ୗ ᑻ ᗘ 22 㡯 ┠ ࡽ ᵓ ᡂ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᅇ ࢱࢺࣝ ࠐᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせ┠ⓗࢆ▱ࡿࠋ ࠉ࣭Ẽᣢࡕࡢ✀㢮ࡁࡉࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࡾ㸪ఱࡀẼᣢࡕࢆ ࠐẼᣢࡕࡢ✀㢮ࡁࡉࢆ▱ࡿࠋ ࠉࠉࠉỴࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࠐẼᣢࡕࡢ✀㢮ࡁࡉࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࠐྠࡌฟ᮶࡛ࡶ㸪⪃࠼ࡀ㐪࠺ࡇ࡛㸪 ࠉẼᣢࡕࡢ✀㢮ࡸࡁࡉࡀ㐪ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࢆ▱ࡿࠋ ࠐ⪃࠼ࡣ㸪ࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞ឤࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࡾ㸪 ࠉ࣭ࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞ឤࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࡾ㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆ ࠉ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆጉࡆࡿࠕ㐺ᛂ࡞⪃࠼ࠖ ࠉࠉጉࡆࡿࠕ㐺ᛂ࡞⪃࠼ࠖ㸦ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋ㸧࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ ࠉ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ឤࡸ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆᘬࡁฟࡍ ࠉࠉឤࢆᘬࡁฟࡋࡓࡾ㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆಁࡍࠕ㐺ᛂⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࠖ ࠕ㐺ᛂⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࠖࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ▱ࡾ㸪 ࠉ㸦ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇ㸧ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࠉࡑࢀࡽࢆ༊ูࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࠐⰍࠎ࡞⪃࠼᪉ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ ࠐࠕ㐺ᛂⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࠖࢆᑠࡉࡃࡍࡿ⪃࠼㸦࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇ㸧 ࠉ࣭ࠕ㐺ᛂⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࠖࢆᑠࡉࡃࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࠉࠉࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ▱ࡿࠋ ࠐࠕ㐺ᛂⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࠖࢆᑠࡉࡃࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡀ ࠉ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ ෆᐜ Table1ࠉᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ᶆෆᐜ ➨ᅇ ࠕࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࠖ ࠕࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࠖ ࠕࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࠖ ࠕ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࠖ ➨ᅇ Ẽᣢࡕࡢࡶࡢࡉࡋ ➨ᅇ ┠ᶆ − 25 −
ᅇ ⟅ ࡣ 4 ௳ ἲ㸦 4㸻ࠕ ࠶ ࡚ ࡣ ࡲ ࡿ ࠖ㹼 1 㸻 ࠕ ࠶ ࡚ ࡣ ࡲ ࡽ ࡞ ࠸ ࠖ㸧 ࡛ ồ ࡵ ࡓ ࠋ ࡞ ࠾ 㸪 ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 Rosenberg ࡢ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ᑻ ᗘ ࡶ ᙉ ࠸ ┦ 㛵 ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪 ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ࡢ ୰ ᰾ ⓗ ࡞ ព ࢆ ᣢ ࡘ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠕ ⮬ ᕫ ホ ౯ ࣭ ⮬ ᕫ ཷ ᐜ ࠖ ࡢ 8 㡯 ┠ ࢆ ⏝ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ᚓ Ⅼ ྍ ⬟ ⠊ ᅖ ࡣ 㸪 8㹼 32 Ⅼ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ճ ඣ ❺ ⏝ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ᑻ ᗘ ;CSSS㸦 ▼ ᕝ 㸪 2005㸧 ࡇ ࡢ ᑻ ᗘ ࡣ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࢆ ᐃ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ స ᡂ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ᑻ ᗘ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪ࠕ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࠖ ࠕ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࠖ ࡢ 2 ୗ ᑻ ᗘ 40 㡯 ┠ ࡽ ᵓ ᡂ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᅇ ⟅ ࡣ 4 ௳ ἲ 㸦 3㸻 ࠕ ࡼ ࡃ ࡑ ࠺ ᛮ ࠺ ࠖ㹼 0㸻ࠕ ࡐ ࢇ ࡐ ࢇ ࡑ ࠺ ᛮ ࢃ ࡞ ࠸ ࠖ㸧 ࡛ ồ ࡵ ࡓ ࠋᚓ Ⅼ ྍ ⬟ ⠊ ᅖ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࠖࠕ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࠖ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ 0ࠥ 60 Ⅼ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ մ ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ඣ❺⏝ṇ㈇ឤᑻᗘ ;PANAS-C 㸦 Yamasaki et al.㸪 2006㸧 ࡇ ࡢ ᑻ ᗘ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ṇ ឤ ࠖࠕ ㈇ ឤ ࠖࡢ 2 ୗ ᑻ ᗘ 24 㡯 ┠ ࡽ ࡞ ࡿ ᑻ ᗘ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪 ࠕ ࡇ ࡇ 2 㐌 㛫 ࢇ ࡞ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࢆ ឤ ࡌ ࡓ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 5 ௳ ἲ 㸦 5㸻 ࠕ ࡚ ࡶ ࡼ ࡃ ឤ ࡌ ࡓ ࠖ 㹼 1㸻 ࠕ ࡲ ࡗ ࡓ ࡃ ឤ ࡌ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ㸧 ࡛ ᅇ ⟅ ࢆ ồ ࡵ ࡓ ࠋ࡞ ࠾ 㸪ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ṇ ឤ ࠖ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ 12 㡯 ┠ ࢆ ⏝ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ᚓ Ⅼ ྍ ⬟ ⠊ ᅖ ࡣ 㸪 12㹼 60 Ⅼ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ յ ♫ ⓗ ጇ ᙜ ᛶ ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡀ ඣ ❺ ࡗ ࡚ ᭷ ┈ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࢆ ☜ ㄆ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ᚋ 㸪 ᑐ ㇟ Ꮫ ⣭ ࡢ ᢸ ௵ ᩍ ᖌ 3 ྡ ᚋ ㄪ ᰝ ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ෆ ᐜ ࡣ 㸪 ᡴ ࡕ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡢ ᮇ ࡸ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ ၥ ࠺ 4 㡯 ┠ ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ጇ ᙜ ᛶ ࡸ ᐇ ࡢ 㠀 ࢆ ၥ ࠺ 10 㡯 ┠ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡓ ᚋ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ᵝ Ꮚ ࢆ ၥ ࠺ 2 㡯 ┠ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪5 ௳ ἲ㸦 5㸻ࠕ ࡚ ࡶ ࡑ ࠺ ᛮ ࠺ ࠖ 㹼 1㸻 ࠕ ࡃ ࡑ ࠺ ᛮ ࢃ ࡞ ࠸ ࠖ㸧 ࡛ ᅇ ⟅ ࢆ ồ ࡵ ࡓ ࠋ ᤵ ᴗ ᚋ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ᵝ Ꮚ ࡸ ᩍ ᖌ ⮬ ㌟ ࡢ ព ㆑ ࡢ ኚ 㸪 ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ᨵ ၿ Ⅼ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ⮬ ⏤ グ ㏙ ࡼ ࡿ ᅇ ⟅ ࢆ ồ ࡵ ࡓ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡣ 㸪 ྛ ᤵ ᴗ ᚋ ࡩ ࡾ ࠼ ࡾ ࡋ ࡚ ᤵ ᴗ ࡛ Ꮫ ࢇ ࡔ ࡇ ࡸ ឤ ࡢ グ ධ ࢆ ồ ࡵ ࡓ ࠋ ࠙ ⤖ ᯝ ࠚ 1㸬 ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ ࡢ ศ ᯒ ࡣ 㸪 ⤫ ィ ࣃ ࢵ ࢣ ࣮ ࢪ SPSS㸦 Version21.0㸧 ࢆ ⏝ ࠸ ࡓ ࠋ ศ ᯒ ࠶ ࡓ ࡗ ࡚ 㸪 ྛ ୗ ᑻ ᗘ ࡢ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ 2 ಶ ௨ ୗ ࡢ Ḟ ᦆ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ඣ ❺ 㛵 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ྛ ୗ ᑻ ᗘ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᭱ 㢖 ್ ࢆ ௦ ධ ࡋ 㸪 ୗ ᑻ ᗘ ᚓ Ⅼ ࢆ ⟬ ฟ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ࡞ ࠾ 㸪 ྛ ୗ ᑻ ᗘ ࡢ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ 3 ಶ ௨ ୖ ࡢ Ḟ ᦆ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ඣ ❺ 3 ᅇ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ࠸ ࡎ ࢀ ࢆ Ḟ ᖍ ࡋ ࡓ ඣ ❺ ࡣ ศ ᯒ ᑐ ㇟ ࡽ እ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ศ ᯒ ᑐ ㇟ ⪅ ࡣ 㸪 ධ ⩌ 29 ྡ 㸪㹕 㹊 ⩌ 55 ྡ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ྛ ୗ ᑻ ᗘ ࡢ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ຠ ᯝ ࢆ ᳨ ド ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ྛ ୗ ᑻ ᗘ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ⩌ ᮇ ࡢ 2 せ ᅉ ศ ᩓ ศ ᯒ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ㸦 Table2㸧ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ࠸ ࡎ ࢀ ࡢ ୗ ᑻ ᗘ ᚓ Ⅼ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡶ ᭷ ព ࡞ ᮇ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡸ స ⏝ ࡣ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ᑻ ᗘ ᚓ Ⅼ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ᑻ ᗘ ࡢ ࠕ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ ᚓ Ⅼ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ⩌ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ 㸪 ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ᑻ ᗘ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ධ ⩌ ࡢ ᪉ ࡀ 㹕 㹊 ⩌ ẚ ࡚ 㧗 ࠸ ഴ ྥ ࠶ ࡾ㸦㹄㹙 1.82㹛㸻 3.44㸪 p㸺 .10㸧㸪 ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ᑻ ᗘ ࡢ ࠕ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㹕 㹊 ⩌ ࡢ ᪉ ࡀ ධ ⩌ ẚ ࡚ 㧗 ࠸ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦㹄㹙 1.82㹛 㸻 4.22㸪㹮㸺 .05㸧ࠋ ᮇ ᮇ ᮇ ᖹᆒⅬ ᖹᆒⅬ ᖹᆒⅬ 㸦6'㸧 㸦6'㸧 㸦6'㸧 ᢚ࠺ࡘ ධ⩌ Q 㹕㹊⩌ Q ⮬ᑛឤ ධ⩌ ͊ Q ධ⩌㸼:/⩌ 㹕㹊⩌ Q ⮬ᕫ㝞㏙ ࠉࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ ධ⩌ Q ධ⩌㸺:/⩌ 㹕㹊⩌ Q ࠉ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ ධ⩌ Q 㹕㹊⩌ Q ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ឤ ධ⩌ Q 㹕㹊⩌ Q ͊㹮㸺㸪 㹮㸺 ὀ㸧ධ⩌㸸ᮇ㸦ᐇ┤๓㸧㸪ᮇ㸦ᐇ┤ᚋ㸧㸪ᮇ㸦ᐇࣨ᭶ᚋ㸧 ࠉࠉ㹕㹊⩌㸸ᮇ㸦ᐇࣨ᭶๓㸧㸪ᮇ㸦ᐇ┤๓㸧㸪ᮇ㸦ᐇ┤ᚋ㸧 7DEOHධ⩌:/⩌ࡢྛୗᑻᗘࡢᖹᆒ್ᶆ‽೫ᕪ࠾ࡼࡧศᩓศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ ศᩓศᯒ ᮇ ⩌ స⏝
2. ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ 㧗 ⩌ 㸪 ప ⩌ ู ࡢ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ຠ ᯝ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ 㧗 ⩌ 㸪 ప ⩌ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࡢ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ຠ ᯝ ࢆ ᳨ ウ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ᮇ 1 ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ᑻ ᗘ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ್ ࢆ ᇶ ‽ 㸪 ᑐ ㇟ ඣ ❺ ࢆ 㧗 ⩌ 㸪 ప ⩌ ศ ࡅ 㸪 ྛ ୗ ᑻ ᗘ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ⩌ ᮇ ࡢ 2 せ ᅉ ศ ᩓ ศ ᯒ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ 㸦 Table3㸧ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ᑻ ᗘ ࡢ ࠕ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ ᚓ Ⅼ ࠕ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ ᚓ Ⅼ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡢ ࡳ స ⏝ ᭷ ព ഴ ྥ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦ࠕ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ㹄㹙 1.82 㹛 㸻 3.24 㸪p 㸺 .10㸹ࠕ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ㹄㹙 1.82㹛㸻 2,84㸪 p㸺 .10㸧ࠋ༢ ⣧ ຠ ᯝ ᳨ ᐃ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ 㧗 ⩌ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ᐇ ┤ ๓ ࡽ ᐇ ┤ ᚋ ࡅ ࡚ ࠕ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡀ ୖ ᪼ ࡍ ࡿ ഴ ྥ ࠶ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ᫂ ࡽ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦㹮㸺 .10 㸧ࠋ ࠕ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ᭷ ព ᕪ ࡣ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ⩌ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ࡍ ࡚ ࡢ ୗ ᑻ ᗘ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ᭷ ព ᕪ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦ࠕ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࠖ㹄㹙 1.82㹛 㸻 47.78㸪㹮㸺 .001㸹ࠕ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ࠖ㹄㹙 1.82㹛 㸻 15.01 㸪㹮㸺 .001 㸹ࠕ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ㹄 㹙 1.82㹛㸻 11.85㸪㹮㸺 .01㸹ࠕ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ 㹄㹙 1.82㹛 㸻 21.61㸪㹮㸺 .001㸹ࠕ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ឤ ࠖ㹄㹙 1.82㹛㸻 14.74㸪㹮㸺 .001㸧ࠋ 3ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ 㧗 ⩌ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ኚ ᐜ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ࡢ 㛵 㐃 ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ཧ ຍ ࡼ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ኚ ᐜ ࡀ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ࡢ ኚ 㛵 㐃 ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ᳨ ウ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ┤ ๓ ┤ ᚋ ࡢ ኚ ᚓ Ⅼ ྠ ኈ ࡢ ┦ 㛵 ศ ᯒ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ධ ⩌ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ᮇ 1 ᮇ 2㸪 㹕 㹊 ⩌ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ᮇ 2 ᮇ 3 ࡢ ᚓ Ⅼ ࢆ ඖ ୧ ⩌ ࡢ ኚ ᚓ Ⅼ ࢆ ⟬ ฟ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ኚ 㔞 ࡢ ⟬ ฟ ࠶ ࡓ ࡗ ࡚ ࡣ ࠕ ┤ ᚋ ᚓ Ⅼ 㸫 ┤ ๓ ᚓ Ⅼ ࠖ ࠸ ࠺ ィ ⟬ ᘧ ࢆ ⏝ ࠸ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ᚓ Ⅼ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢࠕ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡢ ┦ 㛵 ಀ ᩘ ࡣ㹰㸻 -.637 ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪 ୧ ⪅ ࡢ 㛫 ẚ ㍑ ⓗ ᙉ ࠸ ㈇ ࡢ ┦ 㛵 㛵 ಀ ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦S㸺 01㸧 ࠋ ࡞ ࠾ 㸪 ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ࠕ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࠖ ᚓ Ⅼ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ᭷ ព ࡞ ┦ 㛵 ࡣ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ 㸦QV㸧 ࠋ 4. ♫ ⓗ ጇ ᙜ ᛶ ♫ ⓗ ጇ ᙜ ᛶ ࡢ ᳨ ウ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ᢸ ௵ ᩍ ᖌ 3 ྡ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ᚋ ㄪ ᰝ ࡢ ྛ 㡯 ┠ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ ࢆ ⟬ ฟ ࡋ ࡓ 㸦 Table4 㸧ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ෆ ᐜ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ 1 㡯 ┠ ࠶ ࡓ ࡾ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ࡣ 4.67 Ⅼ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪ࠕ ඣ ❺ ࡗ ࡚ 㸪 Ⰽ ࠎ ࡞ ⪃ ࠼ ᪉ ࢆ ࡍ ࡿ ࠸ ࠺ ά ື ࡣ 㸪 ᬑ ẁ ࡢ ⏕ ά ࡛ ⏕ ࡍ ࡢ ᙺ ❧ ࡘ ᛮ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ ࠸ ࠺ 㡯 ┠ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ࡶ 4.67 Ⅼ 㧗 ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ௨ ୖ ࡢ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪 ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ෆ ᐜ ࡣ ඣ ❺ ࡗ ࡚ ᭷ ┈ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ゝ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ྛ ᤵ ᴗ ๓ ᐇ ࡋ ࡓ ᡴ ࡕ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡢ ᮇ ࡸ ෆ ᐜ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ㉁ ၥ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ๓ ࡢ ᡴ ࡕ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡣ 㔜 せ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ ࠸ ࠺ 㡯 ┠ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ࡣ 5.00 Ⅼ ,ࠕ ᡴ ࡕ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࢆ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ 㸪 ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ⌮ ゎ ࡀ ῝ ࡲ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ ࠸ ࠺ 㡯 ┠ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ࡣ 4.67 Ⅼ 㧗 ࡗ ࡓ ࠋࡇ ࡢ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪 ᡴ ࡕ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࢆ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡣ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ୖ ࡛ ࡶ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ⌮ ゎ ࢆ ῝ ࡵ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࡶ 㔜 せ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ゝ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ Ꮫ ⩦ ᚋ ࡢ ኚ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 1 㡯 ┠ ࠶ ࡓ ࡾ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ࡣ 4.00 Ⅼ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ (Table5-1)㸪⮬ ⏤ グ ㏙ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ⮬ ศ ࡛ ⮬ ศ ࡢ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡀ ぢ ࡘ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ඣ ❺ ࡀ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡢ ࡁ ࡉ Ẽ ࡙ ࠸ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࠖ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ෆ ᐜ ࠕ ࢺ ࣛ ࣈ ࣝ ┤ 㠃 ࡋ ࡓ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ࠸ ࡓ 㸪 ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ࡑ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࠕ ࠾ ࡓ ࡍ ࡅ ࡲ ࢇ ࡔ ࡏ ࡼ ࠖ ࡞ ゝ ࠺ ሙ 㠃 ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ๓ ྥ ࡁ ≀ ᑐ ฎ ࡍ ࡿ ⾡ ࢆ ㌟ ࡘ ࡅ ࡘ ࡘ ࠶ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ᛮ ࠼ ࡿ ࠖ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ ⪃ ࠼ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ෆ ᐜ ศ 㢮 ࡛ ࡁ 㸪 ࡇ ࡢ ࡇ ࡽ ඣ ❺ ⫯ ᐃ ⓗ ࡞ ኚ ࡀ ⏕ ࡌ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ (Table5-2)ࠋ ᐇ┤๓ ᐇ┤ᚋ ᖹᆒⅬ ᖹᆒⅬ 㸦6'㸧 㸦6'㸧 ᢚ࠺ࡘ ᢚ࠺ࡘ㧗⩌ Q 㧗㸼ప ᢚ࠺ࡘప⩌ Q ⮬ᑛឤ ᢚ࠺ࡘ㧗⩌ Q 㧗㸺ప ᢚ࠺ࡘప⩌ Q ⮬ᕫ㝞㏙ ࠉࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ ᢚ࠺ࡘ㧗⩌ ͊ Q 㧗㸼ప ┤๓㸸㧗㸼ప ᢚ࠺ࡘప⩌ ┤ᚋ㸸㧗㸼ప Q ࠉ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ ᢚ࠺ࡘ㧗⩌ ͊ Q 㧗㸺ప ┤๓㸸㧗㸺ప ᢚ࠺ࡘప⩌ ┤ᚋ㸸㧗㸺ప Q 㧗㸸┤๓㸺┤ᚋ͊ ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ឤ ᢚ࠺ࡘ㧗⩌ Q 㧗㸺ప ᢚ࠺ࡘప⩌ Q ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ S㸺ࠉ 㹮㸺ࠉ S㸺ࠉ͊S㸺 7DEOHࠉᢚ࠺ࡘ㧗⩌࣭ᢚ࠺ࡘప⩌ࡢྛୗᑻᗘࡢᖹᆒ್ᶆ‽೫ᕪ࠾ࡼࡧศᩓศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ )್ ᮇ ⩌ స⏝ − 27 −
ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ᚋ ࡢ ᩍ ᖌ ⮬ ㌟ ࡢ ኚ ࡸ Ẽ ࡙ ࡁ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ⮬ ⏤ グ ㏙ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ᣦ ᑟ ࡢ ࡋ ࡸ ࡍ ࡉ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ෆ ᐜ ࠖ ࠕ ✚ ᴟ ⓗ ࡞ ാ ࡁ ࡅ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ෆ ᐜ ࠖ ศ 㢮 ࡛ ࡁ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ ࠕ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡢ ✀ 㢮 ࡸ ࡁ ࡉ ࢆ ල య ⓗ ၥ ࠸ ࡅ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡢ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࢆ ☜ ㄆ ࡋ ࡸ ࡍ ࡃ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ㸪ࠕ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡢ ษ ࡾ ᭰ ࠼ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࢻ ࣂ ࢫ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ ࡞ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ᣦ ᑟ ࡢ ࡋ ࡸ ࡍ ࡉ ࡀ ቑ ࡋ ࡓ Ⅼ 㸪 ࡲ ࡓ ࠕ ࠾ ࡓ ࡍ ࡅ ࡲ ࢇ ࡞ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ኌ ࡅ ࢆ ࡍ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ ࡼ ࡾ ✚ ᴟ ⓗ ࡞ ാ ࡁ ࡅ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ Ⅼ ࡀ ᣲ ࡆ ࡽ ࢀ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪 ࡇ ࡢ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ ᩍ ᖌ ⮬ ㌟ ࡶ ⫯ ᐃ ⓗ ࡞ ኚ ࢆ ឤ ࡌ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ (Table6)ࠋ ྛ ᤵ ᴗ ᚋ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ࡩ ࡾ ࠼ ࡾ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ KJ ἲ ࢆ ⏝ ࠸ ࡚ ศ ᯒ ࡋ ࡓ 㸦 Table7-1㹼 Table7-3㸧ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪ࠕ ᤵ ᴗ ෆ ᐜ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ⌮ ゎ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ⯡ ࡸ ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ព ḧ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ᤵ ᴗ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ឤ ࠖ ࠸ ࠺ 3 ࡘ ࡢ ࢝ ࢸ ࢦ ࣜ ࣮ ศ 㢮 ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ྛ ࢝ ࢸ ࢦ ࣜ ࣮ ࢆ ࡉ ࡽ ศ 㢮 ࡋ ࡓ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ ᢅ ࡗ ࡓ ➨ 1 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡢ ⌮ ゎ ࠖ ࡀ 㸪 Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ⪃ ࠼ ࡢ 㛵 ಀ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ ᢅ ࡗ ࡓ ➨ 2 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ ࠕ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ⪃ ࠼ ࡢ 㛵 ಀ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡢ ⌮ ゎ ࠖ ࡀ 㸪 ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ኚ ᐜ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ ᢅ ࡗ ࡓ ➨ 3 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ ࠕ ⮬ ᕫ ᩍ ♧ ࡢ ⤌ ࡳ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡢ ⌮ ゎ ࠖ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ グ ㏙ ࡀ ከ ࡃ 㸪 ࠸ ࡎ ࢀ ࡢ ᤵ ᴗ ᅇ ࡛ ࡶ ࠕ ᤵ ᴗ ෆ ᐜ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ⌮ ゎ ࠖ ࡢ グ ㏙ ࡀ ༙ ᩘ ௨ ୖ ࢆ ༨ ࡵ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋࡲ ࡓ 㸪ࠕ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡢ ⌮ ゎ ࠖ ࡸ ࠕ ⪃ ࠼ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡢ ⌮ ゎ ࠖ ࡢ ෆ ᐜ ࡣ 㸪 ே ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡸ ⪃ ࠼ ᪉ ࡀ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ␗ ࡞ ࡿ ࠸ ࠺ ⮬ ࡢ 㐪 ࠸ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡢ Ẽ ࡙ ࡁ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋࠕ ព ㆑ ࡢ ኚ ࠖ ࡢ ෆ ᐜ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ே ࡢ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡚ ⾜ ື ࡋ ࡓ ࠸ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ே ࡢ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ ࡇ ࡣ ษ ࡔ ࡞ ᛮ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡢ 㛵 ᚰ ࡢ 㧗 ࡲ ࡾ ࡀ ࠺ ࡀ ࠼ ࡿ グ ㏙ ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࠕ ⯡ ࡸ ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ព ḧ ࠖ ࡢ ୗ ࢝ ࢸ ࢦ ࣜ ࣮ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿࠕ ⯡ ࡢ ព ḧ ࠖ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ➨ 1 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ ࠕ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡢ ✀ 㢮 ࢆ ࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡁ ࡓ ࠸ ࠖ㸪 ➨ 2 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ ࠕ ࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ⮬ ศ ࡸ ࡳ ࢇ ࡞ ࡢ ࡩ ࢃ ࡩ ࢃ ࡕ ࡷ ࢇ ࢆ ቑ ࡸ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡁ ࡓ ࠸ ᛮ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ㸪 ➨ 3 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ ࠕ ࠾ ࡓ ࡍ ࡅ ࡲ ࢇ ࢆ ࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡁ ࡓ ࠸ ࠖ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ グ ㏙ ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋࠕ ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ព ḧ ࠖ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪 ➨ 1 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ ࠕ ࡶ ࡗ Ꮫ ࡧ ࡓ ࠸ ࠖ㸪 ➨ 2 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ ࠕ ḟ ࡶ ᴦ ࡋ ࡳ ࠖ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ グ ㏙ ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ྛ ᅇ ࡢ グ ㏙ ෆ ᐜ ࡢ ྜ ࢆ ぢ ࡿ 㸪ࠕ ᤵ ᴗ ෆ ᐜ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ⌮ ゎ ࠖ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ グ ㏙ ࡀ ➨ 1 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 65㸣 㸪 ➨ 2 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 71㸣 㸪 ➨ 3 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 59㸣 ࢆ ༨ ࡵ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪ࠕ ⯡ ࡸ ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ព ḧ ࠖ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ グ ㏙ ࡣ 㸪➨ 1 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 4㸣 㸪 ➨ 2 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 9㸣 㸪➨ 3 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 22㸣 㸪ᤵ ᴗ ࢆ 㔜 ࡡ ࡿ ࡈ ቑ ຍ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋࠕ ᤵ ᴗ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ឤ ࠖ 㛵 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ 㸪➨ 1 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 31㸣 㸪➨ 2 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 20㸣 㸪 ➨ 3 ᅇ ࡛ ࡣ 19㸣 ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ๓ࡢᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࡢᮇࡣ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࡢෆᐜࡣ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆᐇࡍࡿࡇ࡛㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡗࡓࠋ
ࡢᩍ⫱యไࡢ୰࡛↓⌮࡞ࡃྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⩦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᩍᮦࡢ‽ഛ࡞ࢆᩍᖌ࡛⾜࠺ࡇࡣ㈇ᢸࡀࡁ࠸ࠋ
ඣ❺ࡗ࡚㸪ཷࡅධࢀࡸࡍ࠸Ꮫ⩦ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᩍᖌࡗ࡚ࠊཷࡅධࢀࡸࡍ࠸Ꮫ⩦ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕேࡢኻᩋࢆ➗ࢃ࡞࠸㸪ࡩࡊࡅ࡞࠸㸪ࡣࡎࡋࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺⣙᮰ࢆ
ఏ࠼ࡿࡇࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඣ❺ࡗ࡚㸪Ẽᣢࡕࡢ✀㢮ࡸࡁࡉ㸦Ẽᣢࡕࡢࡶࡢࡉࡋ㸧ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࠸࠺
ᤵᴗࡣࢃࡾࡸࡍࡗࡓࠋ
ඣ❺ࡗ࡚㸪㐺ᛂⓗ࡞⪃࠼㸦ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇ㸧㐺ᛂⓗ࡞⪃࠼㸦ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋ㸧
ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿᤵᴗࡣࢃࡾࡸࡍࡗࡓࠋ
ඣ❺ࡗ࡚㸪㐺ᛂⓗ࡞⪃࠼ኚ࠼ࡿ᪉ἲ㸦࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇ㸧ࡢᤵᴗࡣ
ࢃࡾࡸࡍࡗࡓࠋ
ඣ❺ࡗ࡚㸪Ⰽࠎ࡞⪃࠼᪉ࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺άືࡣ㸪ᬑẁࡢ⏕ά࡛⏕ࡍࡢ
ᙺ❧ࡘᛮࡗࡓࠋ
ඣ❺ࡗ࡚㸪యࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࡣ㸪࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞⪃࠼ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ
Ẽ࡙ࡃࡢᙺ❧ࡘᛮࡗࡓࠋ
ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࡢᮇࡸ
ෆᐜ㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ
ጇᙜᛶࡸᐇࡢ㠀
㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ
7DEOHᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᚋㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ
ࠉ
ᖹ
ᆒ
Ⅼ
ࠉᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᤵᴗࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡽ㸪ඣ❺ࡣ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛ࡶ ࠉ㐺ᛂⓗ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠉᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡽ㸪ඣ❺ࡣ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢẼᣢࡕẼ࡙ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 7DEOH㸫Ꮫ⩦ᚋࡢඣ❺ࡢ⏕άࡸព㆑ࡢኚ ࠉ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ Ẽᣢࡕ✀㢮ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡁࡉ࡛⾲ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡽ㸪 ᏊࡶࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ⪺ࡁฟࡍࡁࡗࡅࢆ࠼ࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡢ✀㢮ࡸࡁࡉࢆලయⓗၥ࠸ࡅ㸪ඣ❺ࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ඣ❺Ẽᣢࡕࡢษࡾ࠼ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࢻࣂࢫ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ⪃࠼ࡀẼᣢࡕࢆỴࡵࡿࡇࡀඹ㏻ㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛㸪యᣦᑟࡢ㝿ఏ࠼ࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ാࡁࡅ 㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ ࠕ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࠖ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ኌࡅࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᣦᑟࡢࡋࡸࡍࡉ 㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ 7DEOHࠉᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇᚋࡢᩍᖌ⮬㌟ࡢኚࡸẼ࡙ࡁ㛵ࡍࡿ⮬⏤グ㏙ グ㏙ෆᐜ ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ ࠉ⮬ศ࡛⮬ศࡢẼᣢࡕࡀぢࡘࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࠉẼᣢࡕࡢࡁࡉẼ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࠉࢺࣛࣈࣝ┤㠃ࡋࡓඣ❺ࡀ࠸ࡓ㸪⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛ࠕ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡔࡏࡼࠖ࡞࠸࠺ ࠉሙ㠃ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࠉ๓ྥࡁ≀ᑐฎࡍࡿ⾡ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ᛮ࠼ࡿࠋ Ẽᣢࡕ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ 7DEOH㸫ࠉᏛ⩦ᚋࡢඣ❺ࡢ⏕άࡸព㆑ࡢኚ㛵ࡍࡿ⮬⏤グ㏙ ⪃࠼㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ グ㏙ෆᐜ − 29 −
࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ ୗ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ グ㏙ෆᐜ グ㏙ᩘ ྜ 㸧࢝ࢸࢦู࣮ࣜ ࡢྜ㸦㸧 Ẽᣢࡕ⪃࠼ࡢ㛵ಀ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎ ⪃࠼ࡀࡕࡀ࠺ࡇ࡛㸪Ẽᣢࡕࡢࡋࡹࡿ࠸ࡸࡁࡉࡀࡕࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡣ✀㢮ࡸࡁࡉࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ேࡼࡗ࡚Ẽᣢࡕࡀࡕࡀ࠺࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞✀㢮ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡢࡶࡢࡉࡋࢆ࠺㸪ேࡢẼᣢࡕࡀࡼࡃࢃࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ⪃࠼ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎ ேࡼࡗ࡚⪃࠼᪉ࡀࡕࡀ࠺࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ᤵᴗෆᐜࡢ㞴ࡋࡉ ᑡࡋࡴࡎࡋࡗࡓࠋ ⴠࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿேࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ▱ࡗ࡚㸪࠸࠸Ẽᣢࡕࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡓ࠸ ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡰࡃࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ㉮ࡿࡢࡀ㏿ࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪࠶ࡃࢇࡳࡓ࠸ᛮࡗ࡚ ㉮ࡾࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡢ✀㢮ࢆࡇࢀࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡶࡗᏛࡧࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠸ࡁ࠸ࡁࢱ࣒࡛ࡢຮᙉࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪⮬ศࡀᅔࡗࡓ࠺ࡍࢀࡤ ࠸࠸ࢆ⪃࠼ࡽ࠼ࢀࡿ࠸࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ᪥ࡢᤵᴗࡀᴦࡋࡗࡓࠋ ᪥ࡢᤵᴗෆᐜࢆᏛ࡚ࡼࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡀᴦࡋࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡢࡶࡢࡉࡋࡣࡍࡈ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ேࡢẼᣢࡕ࡞ࡗ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ࡇࡀࢃࡗ࡚ࡍࡈ࠸ ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢຮᙉࢆࡍࡿ㸪࡞ࢇ࡛ࡶẼᣢࡕࢆ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡍࡗࡁࡾࡋࡓࠋ ࡳࢇ࡞ࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡾ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛㸪࠸ࡁ࠸ࡁࢱ࣒ࡣ࠸࠸࡞ ᛮࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡀ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸࠶ࡗ࡚ᴦࡋࡗࡓࠋ ྰᐃⓗ࡞ᤵᴗホ౯ ேࡢ⪃࠼ࡀࢃࡽ࡞࠸࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࡞ ࡳࢇ࡞ࡢẼᣢࡕࡀࢃࡗ࡚ࡼࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡢࡶࡢࡉࡋࡢ࠸᪉ࡀࢃࡗ࡚ࡼࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡢࡋࡹࡿ࠸ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡧࡗࡃࡾࡋࡓࠋ ⤥㣗ࡢฟ᮶ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸪࠾࡞ࡀࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡦ࠸ࡃࢇࡣࢃ࠸ࡑ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࡅ㸪࠶ࡃࢇࡣᴦࡋࡑ࠺ࡑ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࡎࡋࡗࡓࡅࢀ㸪⮬ศࡢẼᣢࡕࡢⓎ⾲ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡼࡗࡓࠋ ࡳࢇ࡞ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢẼᣢࡕࢆⓎ⾲࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࡍࡈ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡦ࠸ࡃࢇ࠶ࡃࢇࡢ㉮ࡾࡓࡉࡣࡇࢇ࡞ᕪࡀࡘࡃࡢ ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ேࡢẼᣢࡕࡍࡁࡁࡽ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪࠸ࡗࡋࡻ࠸ࡽࢀࡿேࡀ࠸࡚ ࢇ࠺ࡼࡗࡓᛮࡗࡓࠋ ᤵᴗࡀࢇࡤࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᤵᴗࡢឤ 7DEOH➨ᅇࠉࠕẼᣢࡕࡢࡶࡢࡉࡋ࡛ࠖࡢඣ❺ࡢࡩࡾ࠼ࡾࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࠉ ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞ᤵᴗホ౯ Ẽᣢࡕࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎ ᤵᴗࡢពḧ ᤵᴗෆᐜ 㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ゎ ⯡ࡸᤵᴗ ࡢពḧ ⯡ࡢពḧ ᤵᴗ㛵ࡍࡿ ឤ
࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ ୗ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ グ㏙ෆᐜ グ㏙ᩘ ྜ 㸧 ࢝ࢸࢦู࣮ࣜࡢྜ 㸧 ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡣ࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕ㸪ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣ࠸࠸Ẽᣢࡕࡍࡿ ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣ࠸࠸Ẽᣢࡕࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡣ࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣᚰࡢ୰ࢆࡍࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿṇ⩏ࡢ᪉ࡔ࠸࠺ࡇࡀ ࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣேࢆ࠸࠸Ẽᣢࡕࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡈ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠶ࡃࢇࡀࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋ࡛㸪ࡴ࠺ࡕࡷࢇࡣࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇ࠸࠺ࡇࡀ ࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡀ࠸ࢀࡤࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࢆࡓ࠾ࡏࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡍࡗࡁࡾࡋࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡢ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀⰍࠎ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡀ࠶ࡿࢇࡔ࡞ ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠸࠸Ẽᣢࡕࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣࡸࡉࡋ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡍࡿࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡣࡁࡽ࠸ࡔࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡣᚰࡢᩛ࡛㸪ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣᚰࡢ᪉㸦ࣄ࣮࣮ࣟ㸧ࡔᛮࡗࡓࠋ ⪃࠼ࡣ㸪ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡢ༊ูࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢀࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠺ࢀࡋࡗࡓࠋ ேࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡸࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣࡕࡀ࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᣢࡕࡣ࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࠸࠸Ẽᣢࡕࢃࢀࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ேࡣⰍࠎ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ேࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀᑡࡋ㞴ࡋࡗࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀᑡࡋ㞴ࡋࡗࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣ࠸ࢃࡅࡓ᪉ࡀ࠸࠸࡞ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ேࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡣษࡔ࡞ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽேࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ⪃࠼࡚⾜ືࡋࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡔࢀࡀࢇ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡉࡽ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ⯡ࡢពḧ ࡇࢀࡽ⮬ศࡸࡳࢇ࡞ࡢࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓຮᙉࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ḟࡢຮᙉࡶᴦࡋࡳࠋ ᪥ࡢᤵᴗࡀᴦࡋࡗࡓࠋ ᪥Ꮫࢇࡔࡇࡣ㸪ぬ࠼࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡀࢃ࠸ࡗࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇ࠸ࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡢ㢦ࡀ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠸࠸Ẽᣢࡕࡸ࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡀࢃࡗ࡚ࡼࡗࡓࠋ ࡔࡕࡢ⪃࠼ࡓࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡸࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡀ࠸࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡓࡔ࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡞ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ࡚㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡽㄡࡀຓࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡇࡶ ࠶ࡿࢇࡔ࡞ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡸࡗࡥࡾ࠸࠸Ẽᣢࡕ࡞ࡿࡇࡣ࠸࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ฟ᮶ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸪࠾ࡋసࡾࡀࡋࡓࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㐲㊊ࡢฟ᮶ฟ࡚ࡁࡓࡔࡕࡀࡸࡉࡋ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡰࡃࡢᚰࡢ୰ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣ࠸ࡿࡢ࡞ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠺ࡋ࡚ேࡣࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡣ㸪ᚰࢆඖẼࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡢ࡛㸪⚾ࡶ࠸࡚ࡋ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡸࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡢࡇࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ᭩࠸࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ඛ⏕ࡣ࡚ࡶ㢌ࡀ࠸࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ↓グධ Ẽᣢࡕ⪃࠼ࡢ 㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ ⌮ゎ ⪃࠼ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ ⌮ゎ ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞ ᤵᴗホ౯ ព㆑ࡢኚ ᤵᴗෆᐜ 㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ゎ ᤵᴗ㛵ࡍࡿ ឤ ⯡ࡸᤵᴗ ࡢពḧ ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ ࡢឤ ᤵᴗࡢឤ ࡑࡢ ᤵᴗࡢពḧ 7DEOHࠉ➨ᅇࠉࠕࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇ࡛ࠖࡢඣ❺ࡢࡩࡾ࠼ࡾࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝ Ẽᣢࡕࡘ࠸࡚ ࡢ⌮ゎ ᤵᴗෆᐜࡢ 㞴ࡋࡉ − 31 −
࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ ୗ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ グ㏙ෆᐜ グ㏙ᩘ ྜ 㸧 ࢝ࢸࢦู࣮ࣜ ࡢྜ 㸧 ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇ࡛ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࢆᑠࡉࡃ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡣ㸪ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࢆᑠࡉࡃࡋ࡚㸪࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࢆᑠࡉࡃ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ⮬ศࡢຊ࡛ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࢆᑠࡉࡃ࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ⮬ศࡢຊ࡛ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࢆᑠࡉࡃ࡛ࡁ࡚࠺ࢀࡋࡗࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡢᙺࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡣ࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡽຓࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࣄ࣮࣮ࣟࡔᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࢆᑠࡉࡃࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡣࡍࡈ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡣ㸪ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡀ⌧ࢀࡓ㸪ຓࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡾ㸪ບࡲࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡀ࠸ࡿࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࢆ⪃࠼ࡓᚋࡢࡳࢇ࡞ࡢẼᣢࡕࡀ࠸࠸Ẽᣢࡕ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ඛ⏕ࡵ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡀ๓ࡢࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࡞ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀᑡࡋ㞴ࡋࡗࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡢ⤌ࡳࡀࡍࡇࡋ㞴ࡋࡗࡓࠋ ព㆑ࡢኚ ⮬ศࡢᚰࡢ୰࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡀ࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࢆࡇࢀࡽ⮬ศ࡛ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ⚾ࡶࡳࢇ࡞ࡢ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇ࡞ࢀࡿࡼ࠺㸪ேࡸࡉࡋࡃࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡇࢀࡽ㸪࠸ࡸ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡢࡶ㸪࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇ࡛ࡾ㉺࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࢆᑠࡉࡃࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀࢃࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡣⱞࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࡣ࠶ࡲࡾࢃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚㸪ࡩࢃࡩࢃࡕࡷࢇࢆࡼࡃ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡶࡗࡇࡢຮᙉࢆࡋࡓࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢຮᙉࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡼࡗࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡣ࡚ࡶ㢗ࡾ࡞ࡿ࡞ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋࢆᑠࡉࡃࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡣษࡔ࡞ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ᪥ຮᙉࡋࡓࡇࡣ㸪ᙺ❧ࡕࡑ࠺ࡔᛮࡗࡓ ࠸ࡁ࠸ࡁࢱ࣒ࡢ࠾ࡆ࡛ᴦࡋࡃᬽࡽࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢀࡓࠋ ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ ࡢឤ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡢ㢦ࡀ㠃ⓑࡗࡓࠋ ࡳࢇ࡞ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡍࡈ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡉ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡲ࡛ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡣᛮࢃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇࡣᚰࢆඖẼࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡢ࡛㸪⚾ࡶ࠸࡚ࡋ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ↓グධ 7DEOHࠉ➨ᅇࠉࠕࡕࡃࡕࡃࡴࡋ࠾ࡓࡍࡅࡲࢇ࡛ࠖࡢඣ❺ࡢࡩࡾ࠼ࡾࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࠉ ⮬ᕫᩍ♧ࡢ⤌ࡳ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎ ⯡ࡢពḧ ⯡ࡸᤵᴗ ࡢពḧ Ẽᣢࡕ⪃࠼ࡢ 㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ ⌮ゎ ᤵᴗෆᐜࡢ㞴ࡋࡉ ᤵᴗෆᐜ 㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ゎ ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞ᤵᴗホ౯ ᤵᴗ㛵ࡍࡿ ឤ ᤵᴗࡢឤ
࠙ ⪃ ᐹ ࠚ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 ࡼ ࡾ ᪩ ᮇ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࠸ ࠺ ほ Ⅼ ࡽ 㸪ᑠ Ꮫ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ⾲ ฟ ಁ 㐍 ࢆ ┠ ᣦ ࡋ ࡓ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ᐇ ࡋ 㸪 ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ኚ ᐜ ࡀ 㸪 ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ឤ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ࡢ ྥ ୖ 㸪 ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࡢ ప ῶ ཬ ࡰ ࡍ ຠ ᯝ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᳨ ド ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࢆ ┠ ⓗ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸪 ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ❧ ࡋ ࡓ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ 㸪 ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ 㧗 ⩌ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࢆ ᨵ ၿ ࡍ ࡿ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ♧ ၀ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡇ ࢀ ࡣ 㸪 ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡢ ᑐ ㇟ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡀ ඛ ⾜ ◊ ✲ ẚ ࡚ 㧗 ࡃ 㸪 ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡀ ప ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࡀ ୍ ᅉ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ 㧗 ⩌ ࡢ ᐇ ๓ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ᚓ Ⅼ ࢆ ▼ ᕝ 㸦 2005㸧ࡢ ẚ ㍑ ࡍ ࡿ 㸪ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡣ 㸪30.18s13.79 Ⅼ ▼ ᕝ 㸦 2005㸧ࡢ ᑠ Ꮫ 4 ᖺ ⏕ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ 㸦 26.31㸧ࢆ ୖ ᅇ ࡾ 㸪࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡣ 㸪 36.63s14.12 Ⅼ ▼ ᕝ 㸦 2005㸧 ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ㸦 44.46㸧ࢆ ୗ ᅇ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࠋࡉ ࡽ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࡢ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡢ ᐇ ᚋ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ ࡣ 㸪 ▼ ᕝ 㸦 2005㸧 ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ 4 ᖺ ⏕ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ ࡣ ⮳ ࡽ ࡞ ࠸ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ 㸪 ࡑ ࢀ ㏆ ࠸ ್ ࡲ ࡛ ᨵ ၿ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ୍ ᪉ 㸪 ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ప ⩌ ࡢ ᐇ ๓ Ⅼ ࡢ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࡢ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡣ 㸪 ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡀ 18.83s11.84 Ⅼ ▼ ᕝ 㸦 2005㸧ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ ࢆ ୗ ᅇ ࡾ 㸪࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡣ ▼ ᕝ 㸦 2005㸧ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ Ⅼ ࢆ ୖ ᅇ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ᐇ ┤ ᚋ ࡢ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡶ ▼ ᕝ 㸦 2005㸧ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ ࡼ ࡾ ࡶ Ⰻ ࠸ ≧ ែ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ຍ ࠼ ࡚ 㸪 ኚ ᚓ Ⅼ ྠ ኈ ࡢ ┦ 㛵 ศ ᯒ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ ࡽ 㸪 ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ࡼ ࡿ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ቑ ຍ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡢ ᥎ ⛣ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ⛬ ᗘ 㐃 ື ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡶ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡇ ࡢ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪 ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࡛ ❧ ࡋ ࡓ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ 㸪 ≉ 㧗 ࠸ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࢆ ♧ ࡍ ඣ ❺ ຠ ᯝ ⓗ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡀ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ᩍ ᖌ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ᚋ ㄪ ᰝ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ ࡽ ࡣ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡀ ⮬ ㌟ ࡢ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ Ẽ ࡙ ࡅ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࡾ 㸪 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡶ 㐺 ᛂ ⓗ ࡞ ⪃ ࠼ ᪉ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࡾ ࡍ ࡿ ➼ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡼ ࡾ ࡼ ࠸ ኚ ࡀ ⏕ ࡌ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡉ ࡽ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡼ ࡿ ྛ ᤵ ᴗ ᚋ ࡢࠕ ࡩ ࡾ ࠼ ࡾ ࠖࡢ グ ㏙ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ᤵ ᴗ ෆ ᐜ ࡢ 㞴 ࡋ ࡉ ࠖ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡀ 1㸪 2 ௳ ࡎ ࡘ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ 㸪ࠕ ᤵ ᴗ ෆ ᐜ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ⌮ ゎ ࠖ ศ 㢮 ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ グ ㏙ ࡢ ྜ ࢆ ぢ ࡿ 㸪 ࠸ ࡎ ࢀ ࡢ ᤵ ᴗ ᅇ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡶ ᤵ ᴗ ࡛ ྲྀ ࡾ ᢅ ࡗ ࡓ ෆ ᐜ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ グ ㏙ ࡀ ༙ ᩘ ௨ ୖ ࢆ ༨ ࡵ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࠋ ᤵ ᴗ ୰ ⏝ ࡋ ࡓ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࢩ ࣮ ࢺ ࡢ ᭩ ࡁ ㎸ ࡳ ࡶ 㸪 ᤵ ᴗ ࢆ 㔜 ࡡ ࡿ ࡈ ᪂ ࡓ ⮬ ศ ࡛ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡢ ✀ 㢮 ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࡾ 㸪 ♧ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ௨ እ ࡶ ⮬ ศ ࡛ ᪂ ࡓ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࡾ ࡍ ࡿ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ከ ࡃ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࢆ ༊ ู ࡋ ࡚ グ ㏙ ࡋ 㸪 ࢿ ࢞ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ࡣ ࠸ ࡸ ࡞ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡢ ✀ 㢮 ࢆ 㸪 ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ࡣ ࠸ ࠸ Ẽ ᣢ ࡕ ࡢ ✀ 㢮 ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࠋ ➨ 3 ᅇ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ᩍ ♧ ᩥ ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ ሙ 㠃 ࡛ ࡣ 㸪ࠕ ࡲ ࡓ ࡓ ࡃ ࡉ ࢇ ຮ ᙉ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ḟ ࡀ ࢇ ࡤ ࢀ ࡤ ࠸ ࠸ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ኵ ࡉ ࠋ ຮ ᙉ ࠸ ࡗ ࡥ ࠸ ࡋ ࡓ ࡽ 㸪࠼ ࡽ ࠸ ࡢ ࡉ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ⤯ ᑐ ⚾ ࡞ ࡽ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠖ㸪ࠕ ኵ 㸪 ࡇ ࠺ ࠸ ࠺ ࡔ ࡗ ࡚ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ḟ ࡀ ࢇ ࡤ ࢁ ࠺ ࠖ ࡞ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ グ ㏙ ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ 㸪 ࡍ ࡚ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ⮬ ศ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ᩍ ♧ ᩥ ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࠋ ௨ ୖ ࡢ ࡇ ࢆ ࡩ ࡲ ࠼ ࡿ 㸪 ಶ ே ᕪ ࡣ ࠶ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ 㸪 ከ ࡃ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ᤵ ᴗ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ ᴫ ࡡ ⌮ ゎ ࡛ ࡁ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸪 ᤵ ᴗ ࢆ 㔜 ࡡ ࡿ ࡈ ࡑ ࡢ ⌮ ゎ ᗘ ࡶ ῝ ࡲ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ࠺ ࡀ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡑ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪ࠕ ⯡ ࡸ ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ព ḧ ࠖࡢ ྜ ࡢ ቑ ຍ ࡽ ࡶ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡢ ⯡ ࡸ ᤵ ᴗ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ព ḧ ࡢ 㧗 ࡲ ࡾ ࡀ ࠺ ࡀ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࠺ ࡋ ࡓ ኚ ࡣ 㸪 ࠼ ࡤ 㸪 ➨ 3 ᅇ ࡢ ⮬ ᕫ ᩍ ♧ ᩥ ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ 㢟 ᮦ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ᮇ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࢇ ࡛ ࠸ ࡿ ᭱ ୰ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠕ ㉮ ࡾ 㧗 ㊴ ࡧ ࠖ ࢆ ᢅ ࠺ ࡞ 㸪 ከ ࡃ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡀ ඹ ឤ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ሙ 㠃 ࢆ ᩍ ᖌ ᳨ ウ ࡋ ࡓ ࡇ ࡀ ࡁ ࡃ 㛵 ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ࡢ ࡇ ࢆ ࡩ ࡲ ࠼ ࡿ 㸪 ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ 㸪 ከ ࡃ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ࡗ ࡚ ᭷ ┈ ࡞ ࡶ ࡢ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ゝ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡋ ࡋ 㸪 ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ 㧗 ⩌ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ᨵ ၿ ࡢ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡀ ♧ ၀ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ 㸪 ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡸ ࡑ ࡢ ࡢ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ 㸪 ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ឤ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ᭷ ព ᕪ ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡢ ኚ ᐜ ࡣ ⮳ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࡇ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ᚓ Ⅼ ࡢ ప ῶ ࡀ ධ ┤ ᚋ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡞ ࠸ ࠸ ࠺ ⤖ ᯝ ࡣ 㸪 ࡇ ࢀ ࡲ ࡛ ᐇ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࡁ ࡓ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ 㸪 ࠶ ࡿ ࠸ ࡣ ⾜ ື ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ే ⏝ ࡋ ࡓ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ ୍ ⮴ ࡍ ࡿ 㸦 ᑠ 㛵 㸪 2007㸹 బ ⸨ 㸪 2009㸧ࠋ ࡘ ࡲ ࡾ 㸪 ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ ࡢ ኚ ᐜ ࡀ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࡢ ప ῶ 㸪 ࠶ ࡿ ࠸ ࡣ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ࡸ ࣏ ࢪ ࢸ ࣈ ࡞ ឤ ࡢ ྥ ୖ ࠸ ࠺ ⤖ ᯝ ⤖ ࡧ ࡘ ࡃ ࡣ 㸪 㛫 ⓗ ⤒ 㐣 ࢆ ᚅ ࡘ ᚲ せ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ゝ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡋ ࡓ ࡀ ࡗ ࡚ 㸪 ᚋ ࡣ ᭦ ࡞ ࡿ ᐇ ㊶ ࢆ 㔜 ࡡ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ຠ − 33 −
ᯝ ࢆ ⥔ ᣢ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࡢ ᳨ ウ 㸪 ༑ ศ ࡞ ࢧ ࣥ ࣉ ࣝ ᩘ ࢆ ☜ ಖ ࡋ ࡓ ୖ ࡛ ࡢ ㏣ ㊧ ㄪ ᰝ ࡀ ᚲ せ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ゝ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡇ ࢁ ࡛ 㸪 ᩍ ᖌ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ᚋ ㄪ ᰝ ࡽ ࡣ 㸪 ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ᑐ ࡋ ࡚ ᣦ ᑟ ࡢ ࡋ ࡸ ࡍ ࡉ ࡀ ቑ ࡋ ࡓ ࡇ ࡸ ࡼ ࡾ ✚ ᴟ ⓗ ࡞ ാ ࡁ ࡅ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ ᩍ ᖌ ⮬ ㌟ ࡢ ኚ ࡶ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡍ ࡞ ࢃ ࡕ 㸪 ᮏ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡣ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡗ ࡚ ᭷ ┈ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡤ ࡾ ࡛ ࡣ ࡞ ࡃ 㸪 ᩍ ᖌ ࡗ ࡚ ࡶ ᭷ ┈ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡋ ࡋ 㸪ᩍ ᖌ ࡽ ,ࠕ Ꮫ ᰯ య ࡛ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡵ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡛ ࡁ ࢀ ࡤ ࠸ ࠸ ᛮ ࠺ ࠖ㸪ࠕ Ꮫ ᖺ ⧞ ࡾ ㏉ ࡋ ᐇ ࡋ ࡚ 㸪 ᐃ ╔ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡿ ࠸ ࠸ ᛮ ࠺ ࠖ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ Ꮫ ᰯ ⌧ ሙ ࡛ ࡢ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ๓ ྥ ࡁ ࡞ ព ぢ ࡀ ᚓ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ୍ ᪉ ࡛ 㸪ࠕ ᩍ ᮦ ࡢ ‽ ഛ ࢆ ⾜ ࠺ ࡇ ࡣ ㈇ ᢸ ࡀ ࡁ ࠸ ࠖ ࠸ ࠺ 㡯 ┠ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ࡣ 4.67 Ⅼ 㧗 ࡃ 㸪ࠕ ࡢ ᩍ ⫱ య ไ ࡢ ୰ ࡛ ↓ ⌮ ࡞ ࡃ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡴ ࡇ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ Ꮫ ⩦ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠖ ࠸ ࠺ 㡯 ┠ ࡢ ᖹ ᆒ ࡣ 3.33 Ⅼ ప ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ࡼ ࡾ ࡼ ࠸ ኚ ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࡇ ࡣ 㸪 ᩍ ᖌ ࡢ ඣ ❺ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ࡼ ࡾ ✚ ᴟ ⓗ ࡞ ാ ࡁ ࡅ ࡀ ቑ ࡋ ࡓ ࡇ ࡀ 㛵 ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ゝ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ ࡍ ࡞ ࢃ ࡕ 㸪 ᩍ ᖌ ࡀ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ᐇ ⪅ ࡞ ࡿ ࡇ ࡛ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ࡀ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ㏻ ࡌ ࡚ Ꮫ ࢇ ࡔ ࡇ ࢆ ᩍ ᖌ ࡀ ᪥ ᖖ ⓗ ᙉ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ຠ ᯝ ࡢ ᣢ ⥆ ࡀ ᮇ ᚅ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ 㸦 బ ⸨ 㸪 2009㸧 ࠸ ࠺ 㸪 ᩍ ᖌ ࡀ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࢆ ᐇ ࡍ ࡿ ࡽ ࡇ ࡑ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࢆ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ 㸪 ᚋ ࡣ Ꮫ ᰯ ⌧ ሙ ࡛ ࡢ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡳ ࡸ ࡍ ࡉ ࢆ 㧗 ࡵ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 ᪤ Ꮡ ࡢ ᩍ ᮦ ࡢ ⡆ ␎ ࡸ ᐃ ᆺ ࢆ ᅗ ࡗ ࡓ ࡾ 㸪 ᣦ ᑟ ే ࡏ ࡚ ᫎ ീ ➼ ࡢ ፹ య ࡛ ᤵ ᴗ ࡢ ὶ ࢀ ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡋ ࡓ ࡾ ࡍ ࡿ ࡞ ᐇ ᪉ ἲ ࡢ ࣐ ࢽ ࣗ ࣝ ࡸ ㈨ ᩱ ࢆ ᐇ ࡉ ࡏ ࡿ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ᨵ Ⰻ ࡸ ᕤ ኵ ࡀ ồ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ඣ ❺ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ࡼ ࡾ ᪩ ᮇ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ⓗ ධ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ 㝿 ࡣ 㸪 ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡸ ࡑ ࡢ ⯡ ࢆ 㧗 ࡵ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࡢ ᳨ ウ ࢆ 㔜 ࡡ ࡿ ࡶ 㸪 ᑠ Ꮫ 3 ᖺ ⏕ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ࡍ ࡛ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ⾜ ື ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ㸦 ▼ ᕝ 㸪2010㸧 ࡢ ే ⏝ ࢆ ᳨ ウ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡶ ᚲ せ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ⪃ ࠼ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࠙ ᘬ ⏝ ᩥ ⊩ ࠚ
Birleson, P. (1981) The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a self-rating scale: A research report. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22,73-88. ബ ⏣ ୕ ࣭ ㈡ ྂ ຬ ㍤ ࣭ బ ࠎ ᮌ ᖾ ဢ ࣭ ఀ ⸨ ⪔ ୍࣭ ᕝ ಙ ᶞ࣭ᑠ ᕝ ྖ㸦 2004㸧ᑠ ࣭ ୰ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ែ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ㄪ ᰝ 㸫 Birleson ⮬ ᕫ グ ධ ᘧ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ᑻ ᗘ 㸦 DSRS-C㸧 ࢆ ⏝ ࠸ ࡚ 㸫 .ඣ ❺ 㟷 ᖺ ⢭ ⚄ ་ Ꮫ ࡑ ࡢ ㏆ ᥋ 㡿 ᇦ 㸪 45㸪 424-436㸬 ▼ ᕝ ಙ ୍ ࣭ ᆏ 㔝 㞝 㸦 2005㸧ඣ ❺ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⮬ ᕫ 㝞 ㏙ Ᏻ ≧ ࡢ 㛵 㐃 㸬 ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ◊ ✲ 㸪 31㸪 45-57. ▼ ᕝ ಙ ୍ ࣭ ᒾ Ọ ୕ ᬛ Ꮚ ࣭ ᒣ ୗ ᩥ ࣭ బ ⸨ ᐶ ࣭ బ ⸨ ṇ 㸦 2010㸧♫ ⓗ ࢫ ࢟ ࣝ カ ⦎ ࡼ ࡿ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ࡢ 㛗 ᮇ ⓗ ຠ ᯝ 㸬ᩍ ⫱ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ 㸪58㸪372-387㸬 ఀ ⸨ ⨾ ዉ Ꮚ ࣭ ⱝ ᮏ ⣧ Ꮚ㸦 2010㸧Ꮫ ᰯ ⌧ ሙ ࡛ ồ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ⮬ ᑛ ឤ ࢆ ࡿ ᑻ ᗘ స ᡂ ࡢ ヨ ࡳ 㸬 ᪥ ᮏ ᩍ ⫱ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ➨ 52 ᅇ ⥲ ㄽ ᩥ 㞟 㸪 639㸬 ᑠ 㛵 ಇ ♸࣭ᔱ ⏣ ὒ ᚨ࣭బ ࠎ ᮌ ⩏㸦 2007㸧 ᑠ Ꮫ 5 ᖺ ⏕ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ㄆ ▱ ⾜ ື ⓗ ࣉ ࣟ ࣮ ࢳ ࡼ ࡿ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ప ῶ ຠ ᯝ ࡢ ᳨ ウ . ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ◊ ✲ 㸪 33㸪 45-57. ᑠ 㛵 ಇ ♸ ࣭ ᑠ 㛵 ┿ ᐇ㸦 2014㸧ඣ ❺ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ㄆ ▱ ⓗ ᚰ ⌮ ᩍ ⫱ SST ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ప ῶ ຠ ᯝ ࡢ ẚ ㍑ .ࢫ ࢺ ࣞ ࢫ ⛉ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ 㸪 29㸪 34-42㸬 ᮧ ⏣ ㇏ ஂ㸦 1993㸧ᑠ ඣ ᮇ ࡢ ࠺ ࡘ 㸬⮫ ᗋ ⢭ ⚄ ་ Ꮫ 㸪 22㸪 557-563㸬 ᮧ ⏣ ㇏ ஂ ࣭ Ύ Ỉ ள ⣖ ࣭ ᳃ 㝧 㑻 ࣭ ᓥ ⚈ Ꮚ㸦 1996㸧Ꮫ ᰯ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ Ꮚ ࡶ ࡢ ࠺ ࡘ ̿ Birleson ࡢ ᑠ ඣ ᮇ ࠺ ࡘ ࢫ ࢣ ࣮ ࣝ ࡽ ࡢ ᳨ ウ 㸬 ᭱ ᪂ ⢭ ⚄ ་ Ꮫ 㸪 1 㸪 131-138. ᩥ 㒊 ⛉ Ꮫ ┬㸦 2009㸧Ꮚ ࡶ ࡢ ᚨ ⫱ ࡢ ᐇ ྥ ࡅ ࡓ ᅾ ࡾ ᪉ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ሗ ࿌ 㸧㸪3㸬 Ꮚ ࡶ ࡢ Ⓨ 㐩 ẁ 㝵 ࡈ ࡢ ≉ ᚩ 㔜 ど ࡍ ࡁ ㄢ 㢟 . బ ⸨ ṇ ࣭ బ ⸨ ᐜ Ꮚ ࣭ ▼ ᕝ ಙ ୍ ࣭ బ ⸨ ᐶ ࣭ ᡞ ࣨ ᓮ Ὀ Ꮚ ࣭ ᑿ ᙧ ᫂ Ꮚ㸦 2013㸧Ꮫ ᰯ ࡛ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ㄆ ▱ ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ Ꮚ ࡶ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ண 㜵 ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ࠝ ᑠ Ꮫ ᰯ ⦅ ࠞ.᪥ ᮏ ホ ㄽ ♫ 㸪 ᮾ ி . బ ⸨ ᐶ㸦 2008㸧ඣ ❺ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ࡢ ㄆ ▱ ࣔ ࢹ ࣝ ࡢ ᳨ ウ 㸬⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ◊ ✲ 㸪34㸪 255-272. బ ⸨ ᐶ ࣭ ᇛ ▱ Ꮚ ࣭ ᡞ ࣨ ᓮ Ὀ Ꮚ ࣭ ▼ ᕝ ಙ ୍ ࣭ బ ⸨ ᐜ Ꮚ ࣭ బ ⸨ ṇ 㸦 2009㸧ඣ ❺ ࡢ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ Ꮫ ⣭ つ ᶍ ࡢ ㄆ ▱ ⾜ ື ⒪ ἲ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ᭷ ຠ ᛶ 㸬 ᩍ ⫱ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ 㸪 57㸪 111-123㸬 ᔱ ⏣ ὒ ᚨ㸦 1998㸧ᑠ ୰ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡢ ᚰ ⌮ ⓗ ࢫ ࢺ ࣞ ࢫ Ꮫ ᰯ 㐺 ⏝ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ◊ ✲ . 㢼 㛫 ᭩ ᡣ .
➉ ᓥ ඞ ࣭ ᯇ ぢ ῟ Ꮚ㸦 2013㸧ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ≧ ࢆ ♧ ࡍ ඣ ❺ ࡢ ௰ 㛫 ࡢ ♫ ⓗ ┦ స ⏝ 㸸 ⾜ ື ほ ᐹ ᇶ ࡙ ࡃ ࢭ ࢫ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ◊ ✲ 㸬ᩍ ⫱ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ 㸪61㸪158-168㸬 Yamasaki , K.,Katsuma,R.&Sakai, A. 㸦 2006㸧 Development of a Japanese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children
㸦 PANA㸫 C㸧.Psychological Reports , 99,535-546.
