Educational guidance and special education support for children with mild developmental disorders
Hisashi ITODA
ㄽ䚷 ᩥ
㍍ᗘⓎ㐩㞀ᐖඣ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ᑵᏛᣦᑟ䛸 ≉ูᨭᩍ⫱
⣒䚷 ⏣䚷 ᑦ䚷 ྐ
䚷I was once involved with a school admissions and placement advisory committee. Twenty-two (22) students were administered psychological tests to measure development and intelligence, then results were examined to determine which children should be placed in regular classes, and which in special classes. Many of the children were suspected of having what is now called a developmental disorder or a mild form thereof. It was felt that there is a need for special education support for these children, currently in regular classes, such as supplementary early-morning or after-school classes, the establishment of systems for co-operation in the school, consideration for the formation of separate classes and curricula, innovations in teaching materials and methods, and individually personalized educational plans.
䛒 䜛 ᖺ䛾䠈 䛒 䜛 ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䛻䛛䛛䜟䛳 䛯 䚹22ྡ䛾ඣ❺䛻䛴䛔䛶 䠈 Ⓨ㐩᳨ᰝ䜔▱⬟᳨ᰝ䛺 䛹 䛾ᚰ
⌮᳨ᰝ䛜⾜䜟䜜䠈 Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䜢 ཷ䛡䜛 ሙ䛸 䛧 䛶 䠈 ㏻ᖖ䛾Ꮫ⣭䛜䜘 䛔䛾䛛䠈 䛭䜜䛸 䜒 ≉ṦᏛ⣭䛜䜘 䛔䛾䛛䛾᳨ウ䛜䛺 䛥 䜜 䛯䚹 ከ䛟 䛾ඣ❺䛻䠈 䛷䛔䛖 Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛺 䛔䛧 䛿㍍ᗘⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ䛜䜟䜜䛯䚹 ㏻ᖖ䛾Ꮫ⣭䛷ᣦᑟ䛥 䜜䛶 䛔䜛 䛣 䜜䜙 䛾ඣ
❺䛻䛿䠈 Ꮫ⣭䛾⦅ᡂ䜔ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬䛾⦅ᡂ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㓄៖䠈 ᪩ᮅ䜔ᨺㄢᚋ䛺 䛹 䛾⿵⩦䠈 ᰯෆ䛾༠ຊయไ䛾☜❧䠈 ᩍᮦ䞉 ᩍල 䛾ᕤኵ䠈 ಶู䛾ᩍ⫱䝥䝷 䞁 䛺 䛹 䛾≉ูᨭᩍ⫱䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒 䜛 䛸 ᛮ䜟䜜䛯䚹
䜻 䞊䝽 䞊䝗 䠖 㐺ṇᑵᏛᣦᑟ䠈 ᶆ‽䛥 䜜䛯▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠈 ㍍ᗘⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ䠈 ≉ูᨭᩍ⫱
䠊 䛿䛨 䜑䛻
1990ᖺ௦䛾䠴 ᖺ䛻䠈 䛒 䜛 ᆅᇦ䛾ᕷ⏫ᮧᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䛻䠈 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䛸 䛧 䛶 䛛䛛䜟䛳 䛯䚹 ᙜ䛿䜎 䛰䠈 䛂 ㍍ᗘⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ䛃 䜔䛂 ≉ูᨭᩍ⫱䛃 䛸 䛔䛖 ⏝ㄒ䛿䜋䛹 ▱䜙 䜜䛶 䛔䛺 䛔௦䛷䛒 䛳 䛯 䛜䠈䛂 ≉Ṧᩍ⫱䛃 䜔 䛂 㐺ṇᑵᏛᣦᑟ䛃 䛸 䛔䛖 ྡ䛾䜒 䛸 䛻䠈 ᙜ䜒 ᕷ⏫ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ䛜୰ᚰ䛸 䛺 䜚 䠈 ᑵᏛᣦᑟ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶 䛔䛯䚹
㏆ᖺ䛿䠈 䛔䜟䜖䜛 ㍍ᗘ䠄 ▱ⓗ䛺 㞀ᐖ䛜䛺 䛔䛛䠈 䛒 䛳 䛶 䜒 㞀ᐖ⛬ᗘ䛾㍍䛔䠅 Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖඣ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜ᚎ䚻䛻୍⯡
䛾ே䚻䛻䜒 ▱䜙 䜜䜛 䜘 䛖 䛻䛺 䜚 䠈 ᚑ᮶䛾䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖඣ䠈 ⥴㞀ᐖඣ䠄 ⮬㛢ඣ䠅䠈 ⫥య⮬⏤ඣ䠈 ᙅ䞉 ㌟య
ᙅඣ䠈 ⫈ぬ㞀ᐖඣ䠈 どぬ㞀ᐖඣ䠈 ゝㄒ㞀ᐖඣ䠈 㔜ᚰ㌟㞀ᐖඣ䛻ຍ䛘 䛶 䠈 ὀពḞ㝗ከືᛶ㞀ᐖඣ䠈 ჾ⏝
䛺 Ꮚ䠄 Ⓨ㐩ᛶ༠ㄪ㐠ື㞀ᐖඣ䠅䠈Ꮫ⩦㞀ᐖඣ䛺 䛹 䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖඣ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ಶูⓗ䛺 ᩍ⫱ᨭ䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜䛔䛳 䛭䛖 ᙉ䛟 ྉ䜀䜜䜛 䜘 䛖 䛻䛺 䛳 䛶 䛝 䛶 䛔䜛 䚹
ᮏ✏䛷䛿䠈 䛛䜙 ༑ᩘᖺ๓䛻䛺 䜛 䠴 ᖺᗘ䛾ᑵᏛᣦᑟ䛾䝕䞊䝍 䛛䜙 䠈 ⌧ᅾ䛾ゝ䛔᪉䛷ゝ䛖 䛺 䜙 䜀≉ูᨭᩍ
⫱䛜ᚲせ䛸 ⪃䛘 䜙 䜜䜛 Ꮚ䛹 䜒 䛯䛱 䛻䛴䛔䛶 䠈 䛭䛾ᙜ䛿䛹 䛾䜘 䛖 䛻⌮ゎ䛥 䜜䠈 䛹 䛾䜘 䛖 䛺 ᩍ⫱ⓗฎ㐝䛜᳨ウ 䛥 䜜䛶 䛔䛯䛾䛛䜢 ᳨ウ䛩䜛 䛣 䛸 䛷䠈 䛣 䜜䛛䜙 䛾≉ูᨭᩍ⫱䛾䠈 ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛 ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺 ㄢ㢟䛻㛵䛧 䛶 ⪃ᐹ䛩 䜛 䚹
䠊 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䛻䜘 䜛 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䞉 ḟ᳨ᰝ
䚷 䠴 ᖺᗘ䛾䛣 䛾ᆅᇦ䛾㐺ṇᑵᏛᣦᑟ䝅 䝇 䝔 䝮 䛷䛿䠈 ᪤ᑵᏛඣ䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛿䠈 ྛᑠ୰Ꮫᰯෆ䛻タ⨨䛥 䜜䛯ᰯෆᑵ Ꮫᣦᑟጤဨ䛻䜘 䜚 䠈 ᕷ⏫ᮧᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䛷୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛜ᚲせ䛛ྰ䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛾᳨ウ䛜䛺 䛥 䜜䛶 䛔䛯䚹 䜎 䛯䠈 ᮍᑵᏛඣ❺䠄 ᪂ධᏛ㱋ඣ䠅 䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛿䠈 ᗂ⛶ᅬ䠈 ಖ⫱ᡤ䠈 ᚰ㌟㞀ᐖඣ㏻ᅬᴗタ䠄 Ⓨ㐩ᨭ䝉䞁 䝍 䞊䠅 䛻
㏦䛥 䜜䛯ᕷ⏫ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ䛛䜙 䛾ㄪᰝᩥ᭩䛻䜘 䜚 䠈 ≉Ṧᩍ⫱䜢 ᚲせ䛸 䛩䜛 ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾䛒 䜛 ඣ❺䞉 ⏕ᚐ䛾ᢕᥱ 䛜䛺 䛥 䜜䛶 䛔䛯䚹
䚷 䛣 䜜䛻䜘 䜚 䠈 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛜ᚲせ䛸 䛔䛖 䛣 䛸 䛻䛺 䜛 䛸 䠈 ᑠ୰Ꮫᰯ䛻䛚䛔䛶 ≉ṦᏛ⣭䜢 ᢸᙜ䛩䜛 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䛾
ᩍㅍ䛜୰ᚰ䛸 䛺 䜚 䠈 ྛᏛᰯ䜔ᗂ⛶ᅬ䜢 ᅇ䜚 䠈 ᶆ‽䛥 䜜䛯▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 Ṥ䛹 䛾ሙྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶 䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟
᳨ᰝ䠅 䜢 ⏝䛔䛶 䜰 䝉䝇 䝯 䞁 䝖 䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹 䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈 䛥 䜙 䛻⢭ᰝ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒 䜛 䛸 ุ᩿䛥 䜜䜛 䛸 䠈 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛾 ᑐ㇟䛸 䛧 䛶 䝸 䝇 䝖 䜰 䝑 䝥䛥 䜜䜛 䛸 䛔䛖 ไᗘ䛷䛒 䛳 䛯䚹
䚷 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛿䠈 ඣ❺┦ㄯ䛾ᑓ㛛ᶵ㛵䛾⫋ဨ䛜ᗂ⛶ᅬ䜔Ꮫᰯ䜢 ᅇ䜚 䠈 ᶆ‽䛥 䜜䛯▱⬟᳨ᰝ䛻䜘 䜚 ᐇ䛥 䜜䛯䚹 䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䛿୍ぴ⾲䛻ᩚ⌮䛥 䜜䠈 ᳨ᰝᑓ㛛ጤဨ䛸 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䛷᳨ウ䛥 䜜䛯䚹
䠊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䞉 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ
ḟ᳨ᰝ䜎 䛷⾜䛝 䠈 㐺ṇᑵᏛᣦᑟ䛾༠㆟ᑐ㇟䛸 䛺 䛳 䛯 䠒 䛴䛾ᑠᏛᰯ䠄 䠝 䡚䠢 ᑠᏛᰯ䠅 䛾22ྡ䛾ᜳⓙ
䠄 䠍 䡚22䠅 䜢 ௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䚹 䛺 䛬䛺 䜙 䠈 䛭䛾ㇺ䜢 ぢΏ䛩䛣 䛸 䛻䜘 䛳 䛶 ึ䜑䛶 䜏䛘 䛶 䛟 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜䛒 䜛 䛸 ⪃ 䛘 䜙 䜜䛯䛛䜙 䛷䛒 䜛 䚹
䠍 䚷 䠝 ᑠᏛᰯධᏛணᐃ䠄 ᪂ධᏛ㱋䠅 ඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋 䛺 䛧
䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ VIQ52䚷PIQ56䚷FIQ45 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅 VIQ63䚷PIQ69䚷FIQ63 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅 CA6:9䚷MA6:4䚷IQ94 䚷 ▱⬟ẁ㝵䛿䛂 ୰䠄 IQ92䡚107䠅䛃 䛷䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛿䛺 䛔䚹 ⳻ᙧ䛾ᶍ䛷䛿ᑠᑍἲ䛜䜏䜙 䜜䠈 ᅽ㏕䜢 ឤ䛨 䛶
⥭ᙇ䛧 䜔䛩䛔య㉁䛷䛒 䜛 䛸 ⪃䛘 䜙 䜜䜛 䚹 ᚲせ᭱ప㝈䛾ゝㄒ⾲ฟ䛧 䛛䛧 䛶 䛟 䜜䛪䠈 ⮬ಙ䛾䜒 䛶 䛺 䛔ㄢ㢟䛷䛿䠈 ᐜ᫆䛻䛂 䝽 䜹 䝷 䝘䜲 䛃 䛸 ゝ䛳 䛯䜚 䠈 ↓ゝ䛾ᣦ䛥 䛧 䜔↓⟅䠄 ỿ㯲䠅 䛸 䛺 䛳 䛯䜚 䛩䜛 䚹 ⮬ᡃⓎ㐩䠈 ே᱁ⓗ䛺 Ⓨ㐩 䛻㐜䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ⬤ᙅ䛺 ⮬ᡃⓎ㐩
䚷 㐣ᩄ䛺 ♫ⓗឤཷᛶ䜢 ᭷䛧 䠈 ෆẼ䛷䛒 䜚 䠈 ⮬ᕫ䛾⬟ຊ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ᭷⬟ឤ䛻ㄢ㢟䛜䛒 䜛 䛸 ᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 ᰂ䜙 䛛 䛔ኌ䛡䛸 ⛠㈶䛻࿘ᅖ䛜㓄៖䛩䜛 䛣 䛸 䛷䠈 ⮬ᕫ䛾♫ⓗ⾜Ⅽ䛻䛴䛔䛶 ᑡ䛧 䛪䛴႐䜃䜢 ឤ䛨 䜙 䜜䜛 䜘 䛖 䛻⮬ಙ 䛾ᅇ䜢 ᅗ䛳 䛶 䛔䛟 䛣 䛸 䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒 䜛 䚹 ♫㞟ᅋ䜢 ᕦ䛟 ㄪᩚ䛧 䠈 㐣䛺 ♫ⓗឤཷᛶ䜢 ᶆ‽⠊ᅖ䛻䠄 ᮏே䛾 ᕼᮃ䛻ྜ⮴䛥 䛫䛺 䛜䜙 䠅 㥆䛥 䛫䜛 ᕤኵ䛜ᮃ䜎 䜜䜛 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ▱ⓗ䛻䛿ṇᖖ⠊ᅖ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
䠎 䚷 䠝 ᑠᏛᰯධᏛணᐃ䠄 ᪂ධᏛ㱋䠅 ඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋 䛺 䛧
䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ VIQ93䚷PIQ106䚷FIQ99 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅 VIQ100䚷PIQ112䚷FIQ106 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᐇ㝿ⓗಶูⓗ▱⬟ ᐃἲ䠄 ᨵゞ๓䛾㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䛾ṇᘧྡ⛠䛿ᐇ㝿ⓗಶูⓗ▱⬟ ᐃἲ䛷䛒 䜛 䛜䠈 ⌧ᅾ䠈 ᨵゞ∧䛜స䜙 䜜䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 ᮏ✏䛷䛿௨ᚋ䠈䛂 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䛃 䛸 ⾲グ䛩䜛 䠅
CA7:0䚷MA6:10䚷IQ98 䚷 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛿䛺 䛔䚹 ⥴ⓗ䛺 Ⓨ㐩䛻䛿ၥ㢟䛜❚䜟䜜䜛 䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ὀពḞ㝗㞀ᐖ䛾䛔
䚷 ⮬ᕫ୰ᚰⓗ䛷䝬 䜲 䝨䞊䝇 䚹 ឤぬⓗ䛺 ⾜ື䛜ከ䛔䚹 䛯 䛘 䛪䛭 䜟䛭 䜟䛸 ఱ䛛䜢 䛧 䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 ⴠ䛱 ╔䛛䛺 䛔䚹 䝁 䝭 䝳 䝙䜿 䞊䝅 䝵 䞁 䛿୍᪉㏻⾜ⓗ䛻䛺 䜚 䛜䛱 䛷䛒 䜛 䚹 ከᘚ䠄 ཱྀከື䠅䚹 ♫ⓗ䝹䞊䝹䛾ゎ䛻䛔䚹 ከືᛶẼ㉁䚹 䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ▱ⓗ䛻䛿ṇᖖ⠊ᅖ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
䠄 䠎 䠅 ་Ꮫⓗ䛻䛿ᑠඣ⚄⤒Ꮫⓗ⢭ᰝ䠈 సᴗ⒪ἲᏛⓗ䛻䛿ឤぬ⤫ྜ䛾᳨ᰝ䠄 SCSIT䠅 䛺 䛹 䠈 ᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ䛻䛿 䜲 䝸 䝜 䜲 ᘧゝㄒᏛ⩦⬟ຊデ᳨᩿ᰝ䠄 䠥 䠰 䠬 䠝 䠅 䛺 䛹 䛾ᐇ䛻䛴䛔䛶 ⪃៖䛧 䠈 ᩍ⫱ィ⏬䜢 ❧䛧 䛶 䛿䛹 䛖 䛛䠛
䠏 䚷 䠝 ᑠᏛᰯධᏛணᐃ䠄 ᪂ධᏛ㱋䠅 ඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋 䛺 䛧
䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 VIQ68䚷PIQ61䚷FIQ58 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅 VIQ78䚷PIQ73䚷FIQ73 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA6:9
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA5:3䚷 DQ78䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷DA5:10䚷DQ86䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷DA5:6䚷 DQ81 䠄 䠎 䠅 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA6:9䚷MA6:6䚷IQ96 䠄 䠏 䠅 䝧䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖
䚷 ᶍ䛜㔜」䛧 䠈䛂 ぢ㏻䛧 䛃 䜢 Ḟ䛟 䚹 ♫ᛶ䛾Ⓨ㐩䛻㐜䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ⢭⚄ᶵ⬟Ⓨ㐩㐜
䚷 ⮬⏤⮬ᅾ䛺 ㄢ㢟ฎ⌮ᛶ䛻ᜨ䜎 䜜䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䚹 ⮬ศᡭ䛻⏝⣬䜢 ᅇ㌿䛧 䠈 ⮬ศ䛻㒔ྜ䛾䜘 䛔䜘 䛖 䛻ᑐ㇟䛾ഃ䜢 ኚ䛘 䛶 䛧 䜎 䛚䛖 䛸 䛩䜛 ⮬ᕫ୰ᚰⓗ䛺 ⾜ື䛜䜏䜙 䜜䜛 䚹 䛯䛰䠈 ▱ⓗ䛻䛿䠈 㐩䛜䛖 䛳 䛛䜚 ㊊䜢 ㋃䜣䛰䛸 䛝 䛻䛿
→䛂 䝴䝹䝇 䛃 䛸 䛔䛳 䛯♫୰ᚰⓗ䛺 ᚿྥ䜒 ྍ⬟䛸 䛺 䜚 ጞ䜑䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䜢 ᐃ䛷䛝 䛺 䛔䚹 䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ቃ⏺⥺ඣ䛾▱⬟ᣦᩘ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
䠐 䚷 䠝 ᑠᏛᰯ䠏 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA7:8䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖䠄 䠍 䠅 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷 ᅇ㑊ⓗ䛷ṇ☜䛺 ᐇᅔ㞴 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䠄 䠎 䠅 䜾 䝑 䝗 䜲 䝘䝣 ே≀⏬▱⬟᳨ᰝ CA7:8䚷MA7:1䚷IQ92 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷 VIQ69䚷PIQ80䚷FIQ68 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 VIQ79䚷PIQ90䚷FIQ81 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA9:6䚷MA8:4䠇䃐䚷IQ88䠇䃐 䚷 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛿䛺 䛔䚹 ᩥ❶䜢 ㄞ䜐⬟ຊ䛻ⴭ䛧 䛔㐜䛜ㄆ䜑䜙 䜜䜛 䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 䝧䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖
䚷 ᇶᮏⓗ䛺 䝕䝄䜲 䞁 䛻䛝 䛺 㐓⬺䛿䛺 䛔䚹 䛣 䛣 䛷䜒 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛿♧၀䛥 䜜䛺 䛔䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 Ⓨ㐩ᛶㄞ䜏᪉㞀ᐖ䛾䛔 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ୍ḟᛶ䠄 ⎔ቃᛶ䠅 ⥴㞀ᐖ
䚷 ▱ⓗ่⃭䞉 ᩥⓗ่⃭䛻ஈ䛧 䛔⿕㣴⫱⎔ቃ䛻ከ䛟 䛾ཎᅉ䛜䛒 䜛 䛸 ᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 ᩥዣᛶ䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䠄 ᩥ
┈ඣ䠅 䛷䛒 䜛 ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䚹 ಖㆤ⪅䛜ඣ❺䛻᭱ప㝈䛾⾰㣗ఫ䛷䛩䜙 ༑ศ䛻‶䛯䛧 䛶 䜔䜙 䛪䠈 ඣ❺䛻ᩍ⫱
䜢 ཷ䛡䛥 䛫䜛 ⩏ົ䜒 ᨺᲠ䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䛸 䛩䜜䜀䠈 ඣ❺䛻ᑐ䛧 ඣ❺┦ㄯᡤ୍ಖㆤᡤά⏝䜔䠄 ඣ❺䠅 㣴ㆤタධᡤ 䛺 䛹 䛾ฎ㐝䛻ྥ䛡䛯ㄪᩚ䜢 ᳨ウ䛧 䛶 䛔䛛䛺 䛡䜜䜀䛺 䜙 䛺 䛔䛷䛒 䜝 䛖 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䠄 䠍 䠅 どຊ䛻㛵䛧 䛶 ་ᖌ䛾ᡤぢ䜢 ☜ㄆ䛧 䛶 䛚䛟 ᚲせ䛜䛒 䜛䠄 䜒 䛧 どぬⓗ䛻㞀ᐖ䛜䛒 䜛 䛸 䛩䜜䜀䠈 ᙅど䛾≉ṦᏛ
⣭䜢 㛤タ䛧 䛶 ᑐᛂ䛩䜛 ᚲせ䛜䛒 䜝 䛖 䠅䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅䠄䠄 䠍 䠅 䛜ྰᐃ䛥 䜜䜜䜀䠅 ▱ⓗ䛻䛿ṇᖖ⠊ᅖ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭ᅾ⡠䛾䜎 䜎 ␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ䛩䜛 䚹 䛺 䛚䠈 ᚲせ䛻䜘 䜚
≉ṦᏛ⣭䠄 㔜ᗘ䛾⮬㛢ඣ䛾䛔䛺 䛔⥴㞀ᐖඣᏛ⣭䜔▱ⓗ㞀ᐖᏛ⣭䠅 䛺 䛹 䛷ᩍ⫱┦ㄯ䠈 㣴ㆤ䞉 カ⦎䛾ᣦᑟ䛺 䛹 䜢 ཷ䛡䜛 䚹
䠑 䚷 䠝 ᑠᏛᰯ䠏 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA8:2䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 䚷CA8:2䚷MA6:3䚷IQ77 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 VIQ52䚷PIQ74䚷FIQ55 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅 䚷VIQ63䚷PIQ84䚷FIQ71 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅 䚷 䚷CA9:1䚷MA8:2䚷IQ90 䚷 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛿䛺 䛔䚹 ゝㄒゎᛶ䛻ຎ䛳 䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 ᛂ⟅䛜ⓗእ䜜䛸 䛺 䜚 䜔䛩䛔䚹 ▱⬟ẁ㝵䛿䛂 ୰䛾ୗ䠄 IQ76䡚 91䠅䛃䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 䝞䜴 䝮 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䠄 ᶞᮌ⏬᳨ᰝ䠅
䚷 㘽✰ᵓ㐀䛾ᗂ⛶ᅬඣỈ‽䛾ᥥ⏬䛸 䛺 䜛 䚹 ෆⓗ䛺 Ⓨ㐩䛿ⴭ䛧 䛟 ㈋ᅔ䛷䛒 䜛 䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 Ⓨ㐩ᛶゝㄒ㐜䠄 ṧ㑇≧ែ䠅 䛾䛔
䚷 ᗂඣᮇ䛾⮬㛢ⓗ䛺 ㄆ㆑䛾ഴྥ䛜ᑡ䛧 䛪䛴䛸 䜜䛶 䛟 䜛 ௦䜟䜚 䛻䠈 ⢭⚄Ⓨ㐩䛻䜔䜔㐜䜜䛜䛒 䜛 䛜▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛷䛿 䛺 䛔䛸 䛔䛳 䛯ᙧ䜢 䛸 䛳 䛶 㐜䜜䛜㢧⌧䛧 䛶 䛝 䛶 䛔䜛 ≧ែ䛻䛒 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜᥎ᐹ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 ᑐ㇟䜢 䛧 䛳 䛛䜚 ὀど䛩䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜䛷䛝 䛪䠈 ┤ឤⓗ䛷ឤぬⓗ䛺 ⌮ゎ䛸 ⾜ື䛜┠❧䛱 䠈 ㄢ㢟䜢 ῝䛟 ฎ⌮䛧 䛶 䛔䛟 䛣 䛸 䛜䛷䛝 䛺 䛔䚹 ⮬ᡃⓎ㐩䛿 ᴟ䜑䛶 ᮍ⇍䛷ᗂඣⓗ≧ែ䛻䛒 䜛 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ▱ⓗ䛻ṇᖖ⠊ᅖ䠄 ඞ᭹䛧 䛶 䛔䛛䛺 䛡䜜䜀䛺 䜙 䛺 䛔Ⓨ㐩ㄢ㢟䛿ከ䛔䛜▱ⓗ㞀ᐖඣ䛷䛿䛺 䛟 䠈 ⥴Ⓨ㐩㐜䜒 䛒 䜛 䛜⥴㞀ᐖ䛸 䛔䛘 䜛 䜋䛹 䛾≧ែീ䛷䜒 䛺 䛔䠅 䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
䠒 䚷 䠝 ᑠᏛᰯ䠐 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA9:2䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA9:2䚷MA9:6䚷IQ104 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷VIQ64䚷PIQ101䚷FIQ78 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 VIQ74䚷PIQ108䚷FIQ89 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅 䚷CA10:1䚷MA12:4䠇䃐䚷IQ122䠇䃐 䚷 ▱ⓗ䛻䛿㞀ᐖ䛜䛺 䛔䛣 䛸 䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝 䛯䛾䛷䠈 䜎 䛰䛷䛝 䜛 ㄢ㢟䛿䛒 䜚 䛭䛖 䛷䛒 䛳 䛯䛜䠈 㛫ⓗไ⣙䜒 䛒 䜚 䠈
᳨ᰝ䛿㏵୰䛷ᡴ䛱 ษ䛳 䛯䚹 ▱⬟ẁ㝵䛿䛂 ୰䛾ୖ䠄 IQ108䡚123䠅 䡚ඃ䠄 IQ124䡚139䠅䛃䚹 䠄 䠎 䠅 䝞䜴 䝮 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䠄 ᶞᮌ⏬᳨ᰝ䠅䠖 ᅗᘧⓗ䛷⏬୍ⓗ䛺 ᥥ⏬䛸 䛺 䜛 䚹
䠄 䠏 䠅 䝧䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䠖 ᥥ䛝 ┤䛧 䛜ከ䛟 䠈 ⮬ᕫ䛜せồ䛩䜛 Ỉ‽䛻ᐇ㝿䛾ฎ⌮䛜㝶క䛧 䛺 䛔䛣 䛸 䛜ከ䛔䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ▱ⓗ䛻㧗ᗘ䛺 ⮬㛢ᛶ㞀ᐖ䛾䛔 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ⥴Ⓨ㐩㐜
䚷 ⬦⤡䜢 ᗘእど䛧 䛯㉁ၥⒷ䠈 ୍ゝ䜒 ゝ䜒 వィ䛺 ゝㄒ⾲ฟ䠈 ⣠ษᆺ䛷⮬↛䛺 ᑀཱྀㄪ䠈 ᬑ㏻䛺 䜙 䛹 䛖 䛷䜒 䜘 䛔䜘 䛖 䛺 ல⣽䛺 䛣 䛸 䛻䛣 䛰䜟䛳 䛯ཝᐦ䛺 ゝⴥ㐵䛔䛺 䛹 䛛䜙 ᇶᗏ䛻䛿⮬㛢ⓗ䛺 ㄆ㆑䛾ᵓ㐀䛜᰿ᙉ䛟 ᶓ䛯䜟䛳 䛶 䛔䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 䛜䛳 䛛䜚 䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 ᵝᏊ䜢 ᥥ䛔䛯⤮䜢 ぢ䛶 䛂 ㏥ᒅ䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䛃 䛸 ⾲⌧䛧 䠈 ඹឤᛶ䛿ప 䛔䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ▱ⓗ䛻ṇᖖ⠊ᅖ䠄 䜐䛧 䜝 㧗䛔䠅 䋻ኚ䛷䛿䛒 䜛 䛜㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
䠄 䠎 䠅⮬㛢ᛶ㞀ᐖ䛻ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛺 ▱㆑䛸 ⤒㦂䛜㇏ᐩ䛺 ᩍㅍ䛛䜙 㐺ᐅ䜰 䝗 䝞䜲 䝇 䜢 ཷ䛡䛶 䛔䛡䜛 యไ䛜䛒 䜛 䛸 䜘 䛔䜘 䛖 䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛 䚹
䠓 䚷 䠝 ᑠᏛᰯ䠑 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA9:1䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 CA9:1䚷MA8:0䚷IQ88 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ 䚷VIQ57䚷PIQ66䚷FIQ54 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 䚷 䚷VIQ68䚷PIQ77䚷FIQ70 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅 CA11:2
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA9:0䚷DQ81䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷 DA9:2䚷 DQ82䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷DA9:1䚷DQ81 䚷 Ⓨ㐩ᣦᩘ䛿ቃ⏺⥺䛻┦ᙜ䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷 䚷CA11:2䚷MA10:6䚷IQ94 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ⢭⚄ᶵ⬟Ⓨ㐩㐜
䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ⥴Ⓨ㐩㐜
䚷 ⾲䛻ஈ䛧 䛔䚹 ⮬↛䛺 ឤ䛾ື䛝 䛜ఏ䜟䛳 䛶 ᮶䛺 䛔䚹 ゎỴ䛻Ṥ䛹 ႐䜃䛜క䛳 䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䜘 䛖 䛻䛖 䛴䜛 䚹 ⮬㛢 䛷䛿䛺 䛔䛜⥴Ⓨ㐩䛜⛥ⷧ䛺 ༳㇟䜢 ཷ䛡䜛 䚹 Ⓨ㐩䛾㐜䜜䛿ྰ䜑䛺 䛔䛜䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛸 䛔䛖 䜋䛹 䛾䜒 䛾䛷䛿䛺 䛔䚹 䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ቃ⏺⥺ඣ䛾Ⓨ㐩ᣦᩘ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
䠔 䚷 䠞 ᑠᏛᰯ䠒 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA7:2䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 䚷 䚷CA7:2 MA6:3 IQ87 䠎 䠊CA8:3䚷 ᑵᏛඣ❺ጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 CA8:3 MA6:10 IQ83 䠏 䠊CA10:3䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 CA10:3 MA8:0 IQ78 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷VIQ57䚷PIQ70䚷FIQ60 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA12:3䚷MA9:6䚷IQ78 䚷䛀 ⺬䞉 ∵䞉 㞛䛁䛀 ᮅ㢦䞉 Ⱎ䞉 ᮌ䛁 䛻ඹ㏻䛺 ᒓᛶ䛜䛭䜜䛮䜜䛂 ື≀䛃䛂 ᳜≀䛃 䛷䛒 䜛 䛣 䛸 䜢 ᣦ䛷䛝 䜛 䚹䛄 ୕ㄒ
୍ᩥ䛅 䛾ㄢ㢟䜒 3/3䛷ྍ䚹 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢 ᩿ᐃ䛩䜛 䛣 䛸 䛿㞴䛧 䛔䚹 䠄 䠎 䠅 䝧䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖
䚷 ᑠᑍἲ䛜䜏䜙 䜜䠈 ⴎ⦰䛧 䜔䛩䛔䚹 䠄 䠏 䠅 䝞䜴 䝮 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䠄 ᶞᮌ⏬᳨ᰝ䠅
䚷 ෙ䛷Ⓨ㐩䛿ᗂ䛔䚹 ⷧ䛔➹ᅽ䛷」⥺䛾ᥥ⏬䛸 䛺 䜚 䠈 ⮬ᕫ⾲ฟ䛻⮬ಙ䛜䛺 䛔䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ቃ⏺⣭䛾Ⓨ㐩 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ᴫᛕⓎ㐩㐜
䚷 ⾲◳䛟 䠈 ゝㄒ䛾⾲ฟ䜒 䠄 ồ䜑䜙 䜜䜜䜀⟅䛘 䛶 䛟 䜜䜛 䛜䠅 ᑡ䛺 䛔䚹 ⡆༢䛺 ᢳ㇟ⓗᛮ⪃᥎⌮䛿ྍ⬟䛷䛒 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䠈䛂 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛃 䛸 䛿⪃䛘 䛵䜙 䛔䚹 㞴䛧 䛔䛄 ඵ䛴䛾グ᠈䛾Ⅽ䛾ㄞ䜏᪉䛅 䛾่⃭ᩥ䜒 ணእ䛻ୖᡭ䛻 ㄞ䜐䛣 䛸 䛜䛷䛝 䜛 䚹 䝢 䜰 䝆 䜵 䛾䛔䛖 䜽 䝷 䝇 ໟᣓ䛾ᴫᛕ䛾ᙧᡂ䛻䛿㐜䛧 䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 ୗᴫᛕ㛫䛾ከᐻ䛾ẚ㍑䛿
ྍ⬟䛷䜒 䠈 ୖᴫᛕ䛸 ୗᴫᛕ㛫䛾ከᐻ䛾ẚ㍑䛻䛿ᅔ㞴䛜క䛖 䚹 䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ቃ⏺⥺ඣ䛾▱⬟ᣦᩘ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
䠕 䚷 䠟 ᑠᏛᰯධᏛணᐃ䠄 ᪂ධᏛ㱋䠅 ඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋 䛺 䛧
䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷VIQ50䚷PIQ46䚷FIQ39 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷VIQ62䚷PIQ61䚷FIQ58 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA7:2
䚷 ୍ษ䛾ゝㄒ⾲ฟ䛜ᢚไ䛥 䜜䜛 䛯䜑ືస䠉㐙⾜ᛶ䛾ㄢ㢟䛧 䛛ᐇ䛷䛝 䛺 䛔䚹
䚷 䚷 ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA4:7䚷DQ64䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷 DA䠛䚷DQ䠛 䠄 䠎 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅䚷 CA7:2䚷MA5:0㼼 䃐䚷IQ70㼼 䃐 䚷 䠑 ṓ⣭䛾䛄 ᩘᴫᛕ䠄 D䠅䛅䛄 ⤮䛾ḞᡤⓎぢ䛅 䛻ྜ᱁䛩䜛 䛜䠈䠐 ṓ⣭䛾䛄 㛗᪉ᙧ䛾ᵓᡂ䛅 䛻ኻᩋ䛜䜏䜙 䜜䠈5:0 ṓ๓ᚋ䛾⢭⚄Ⓨ㐩䛜₍↛䛸 ᥎ᐹ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹
䠄 䠏 䠅 䜾 䝹䞊䝢 䞁 䜾 ᴫᛕ䛾᳨ᰝ䠄 䝬䝑 䜹 䞊䝅 䞊▱⬟Ⓨ㐩᳨ᰝ䛾ୗ᳨ᰝ䛾䜂䛸 䛴䠅 䚷 䠕 Ⅼ䛷䠈䠑 ṓ༙䛟 䜙 䛔䛾Ⓨ㐩䛜᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹
䠄 䠐 䠅 䝧䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䚷 䝁 䝢 䝑 䝒 ᥇Ⅼἲ䛺 䜙 䠒 ṓ௦䛾ᶍỈ‽䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ቃ⏺⥺▱䠛䠇⾲ฟᛶゝㄒ㞀ᐖ䠄 ⥴㞀ᐖ䠅䠛䍦㍍ᗘ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛾≧ែീ䠛
䚷 ⾲䛾䛺 䛥 䠈 䝇 䝻 䞊䝰䞊䛺 ⾜ື䝇 䝍 䜲 䝹䛺 䛹 䠈 ୍ぢ䛧 䛯䛸 䛣 䜝 䛷䛿㍍ᗘ䛾▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䜢 ண䛥 䛫䜛 䛜䠈 ᚰ⌮
Ꮫⓗ䛺 ㅖ᳨ᰝ䜢 ᐇ䛧 䛶 䜏䜛 䛸 ༢⣧䛺 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛸 䛿ᩚྜ䛧 䛺 䛔ᣦᶆ䛜ᗄ䛴䛛ぢฟ䛥 䜜䛶 䛟 䜛 䚹 ⾲ฟゝㄒ䛾せ ồ䛥 䜜䜛 ㄢ㢟䛿䛩䜉䛶 ᣄྰ䛸 䛔䛖 ⥸㯲䛾≧ែ䛾䛯䜑䠈 ▱⬟䛾᥎ᐃ䛿㞴䛧 䛔䚹 Ⓨ㐩㐜䛿᫂䜙 䛛䛷䛒 䜚 䠈 ಶู
ᣦᑟ䛜ຌ䜢 ዌ䛩䜛 䛣 䛸 䛿☜䛛䛷䛒 䜝 䛖 䛜䠈 㐺ṇᑵᏛ䛾ሙ䛸 䛧 䛶 ఱ䛜㐺ᙜ䛷䛒 䜛 䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛿䠈 ᳨ᰝ䜘 䜚 ᚓ 䜙 䜜䜛 ሗ䛰䛡䛷䛿ุ᩿䛜䛴䛛䛺 䛔䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷䜒 䛖 ୍ᖺ⤒㐣ほᐹ䛜㐺ᙜ䛺 䛾䛛䠈 ≉ṦᏛ⣭䠄 ⥴㞀ᐖ䞉 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䞉 ゝㄒ㞀ᐖ䈈䠅 䛜㐺ᙜ䛺 䛾䛛䠈
」ᩘ䛾᳨ᰝᑓ㛛ጤဨ䛷ᗘඣ❺䜢 䜏䛶 ᳨ウ䛩䜛 䛛䠈 䛒 䜛 䛔䛿ୖ㒊Ỵᐃᶵ㛵䛷䛒 䜛 㒔㐨ᗓ┴䝺 䝧䝹䛾ᑵᏛᣦᑟ ጤဨ䛻ุ᩿䜢 ጤ䛽䜛 䛛䛧 䛯䛔䚹
10䚷 䠟 ᑠᏛᰯ䠒 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA4:9䚷 ᗂ⛶ᅬ䛛䜙 ┦ㄯ 䠎 䠊CA5:3䚷 ᗂ⛶ᅬ䜢 ゼၥ
䠏 䠊CA6:4䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷 䚷CA6:4䚷MA5:0䚷IQ79 䠐 䠊CA7:4䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷 䚷CA7:4䚷MA5:10䚷IQ80 䠑 䠊CA8:3䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA8:3䚷MA6:10䚷IQ83 䠒 䠊CA9:4䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA9:4䚷MA8:0䚷IQ86 䠓 䠊CA10:4䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA10:4䚷MA9:3䚷IQ90 䠔 䠊CA11:4䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 CA11:4䚷MA10:0䚷IQ88 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ 䚷VIQ54䚷PIQ75䚷FIQ58 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅 䚷VIQ66䚷PIQ86䚷FIQ73 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA12:4
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA8:2䚷 DQ66䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷DA10:4䚷DQ84䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷DA9:6䚷 DQ77 䚷 ቃ⏺⥺▱䛷䛒 䜛 䛜㍍ᗘ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛻㏆䛔䚹 ཱྀ䜋䛹 䛻⾜ື䛜㝶క䛧 䛺 䛔䚹 ㄒᙡ䛿㇏ᐩ䛷䠈60ㄒ䜢 ㉳䛧 䛶 ゝ 䛖 䛾䛻2ศ䛸 䛛䛛䜙 䛺 䛔䚹 ⮬㛢ⓗ䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅 䚷CA12:4䚷MA10:2䚷IQ82 䚷䛂 㛫㐪䛳 䛶 䜒 䛔䛔䛾䠛䛃䛸 ఱᗘ䜒 イ䛔䛶 䛟 䜛 䚹 ᗂ䛔㉁ၥ䛜ከ䛔䚹 䜰 䞁 䝞䝷 䞁 䝇 䛺 Ⓨ㐩䛜❚䜟䜜䜛 䚹 ▱⬟ẁ㝵 䛿䛂 ୰䛾ୗ䠄 IQ76䡚91䠅䛃䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ⮬㛢ᛶ㞀ᐖ䛾䛔 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ㍍ᗘ⢭⚄Ⓨ㐩㐜
䚷 ⮬㛢ᛶ㞀ᐖඣ䛾ከ䛟 䛜ⱞᡭ䛸 䛩䜛 䠈 ヰ䛾ྜ⌮䛾Ⓨぢ䛸 ㄝ᫂䠈 ⤮䛾ゎ㔘䠈 ⟬ᩘ䛾ᛂ⏝ၥ㢟䛸 䛔䛳 䛯ㄢ㢟䛻
ᜳ䛟 ኻᩋ䛩䜛 䚹 ≀䛾⮬↛䛺 ゎᛶ䛻Ḟ䛡䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 䛸 䜣䛱 䜣䛛䜣䛺 ゝື䜒 ከ䛔䚹 ᬮ䛛䛔䠉ᾴ䛧 䛔䠈 㧗䛔䠉Ᏻ 䛔䠈 ༡䠉䠈 ⏑䛔䠉㎞䛔䛸 䛔䛳 䛯ᑐㄒ䛾㢮ఝᛶ䜢 䠈 㡰䛻䛂 Ꮨ⠇䛃䛂 ್ẁ䛃䛂 ᪉䛃䛂 䛃 䛸 ᣦ䛧 䛶 䛔䛡䜛 䛣 䛸 䛛䜙 䜒 ▱⬟㞀ᐖ䛿౫↛ྰᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 䛜䠈 ⮬㛢䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛 ゝື䛾䛚䛛䛧 䛥 䛿ᚋ䛝 䛟 䛿ᨵၿ䛜ぢ㎸䜑䛪䠈 ᑗ ᮶ᑵ⫋䛺 䛹 䛾㝿䛻ᨭ㞀䜢 ᮶䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢 ྰᐃ䛷䛝 䛺 䛔䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ⮬㛢ⓗഴྥ䛚䜘 䜃㍍䛔⢭⚄Ⓨ㐩㐜䛜䛒 䜛 䛣 䛸 䠈㏻ᖖ䛾Ꮫ⣭䛛䜙 㧗➼㣴ㆤᏛᰯ䜢 ཷ㦂䛧 䛶 䜒 ྜ᱁䛧 䛻䛟 䛔⌧≧䛻䛚䛔䛶 䠈 ⥴㞀ᐖ䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䛻⛣䜛 䛾䛺 䜙 ཎ๎ⓗ䛻ᖺ䛸 ᮶ᖺ䛾ᅇ䛧 䛛䝏䝱 䞁 䝇 䛾䛺 䛔䛣 䛸 䜢 ಖ ㆤ⪅䛻୍ᗘヰ䛧 䛶 䛚䛟 ᚲせ䛿䛒 䜛 䜘 䛖 䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛 䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 ቃ⏺⥺ඣ䛾DQ䞉 IQ䠈 ⮬㛢ⓗഴྥ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ䛩䜛 䛛⥴㞀ᐖ䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䛾ᑐ㇟
11䚷 䠠 ᑠᏛᰯධᏛணᐃ䠄 ᪂ධᏛ㱋䠅 ඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA2:1䚷 ୍ṓභ䛛᭶ඣᗣデᰝ䚷 䚷 ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ゝㄒ䞉 ⢭⚄Ⓨ㐩㐜
䠎 䠊CA2:8䚷 ୍ṓභ䛛᭶ඣᗣデᰝᚋᣦᑟ䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ㍍ᚤ䛺 Ⓨ㐩㐜
䠏 䠊CA3:3䚷 ୕ṓඣᗣデᰝ䚷 ᣦ♧䛻ᚑ䜟䛪䠈 ᐇᅔ㞴䚹䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ᚰ⌮デ᩿ 䠖 ゝㄒⓎ㐩㐜
䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷 䚷VIQ57䚷PIQ79䚷FIQ61 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷VIQ68䚷PIQ88䚷FIQ76 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA6:10
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA6:0䚷DQ88䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷 DA6:1䚷 DQ89䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷DA6:0䚷DQ88 䚷 䝞䝷 䝒 䜻 䛿ᑡ䛺 䛔䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 䝧䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖
䚷䛂 ᅛᇳ䛃 ᣦᶆ䛜䜏䜙 䜜䠈 ୍ᗘྲྀ䜚 䛛䛛䜛 䛸 㐺ᗘ䛺 䛸 䛣 䜝 䛷ษ䜚 ୖ䛢䜙 䜜䛪䠈 ⦆៏䛷వィ䛺 ྲྀ䜚 ⤌䜏䜢 ⥆䛡䛜 䛱 䛸 䛺 䜛 䚹 ᅗᙧ䜔⏝⣬䛾ᅇ㌿䛜䜏䜙 䜜䠈 䛘 䜙 䜜䛯䜔䜚 ᪉䛻ᚑ䛘 䛪䠈 ⮬ᕫὶ䛸 䛺 䜛 䚹 ⤫ྜ䛾ኻᩋ䜒 䛒 䜚 䠈 ᥋ ゐ䞉 ὶ䛻⮬ᅾᛶ䜢 Ḟ䛟 䚹 ➹ᅽ䛜ᙉ䛟 䠈 㡰♫ᛶ䛻ᙅ䛔䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 Ꮫᴗඣ
䚷 ⯆䛾䛺 䛔ㄢ㢟䛻ᑐ䛧 䛶 䛿䠈 ὀព䜢 㞟୰䛷䛝 䛪䠈 ㌟య䜢 ື䛛䛧 䛯䜚 䠈 ఙ䜃䜢 䛧 䛯䜚 䠈 ⯉䛷ୖ၁䜢 䛺 䜑䜛 䛺 䛹 䛧 䠈 ┿䛻῝䛟 ⪃䛘 䜛 ែᗘ䜢 ኻ䛳 䛶 䛔䜛 䚹 ㏵୰䛷୍ᗘ䠈 ᳔Ꮚ䛛䜙 ㌿䛢ⴠ䛱 䜛 ⾜ື䜒 ほᐹ䛥 䜜䛯䚹 ᅔ㞴䛺
ែ䛷䛿䠈 ᚲせ௨ୖ䛻㛫䛜䛛䛛䛳 䛯䜚 䠈 ឤぬⓗ䛺 ฎ⌮䛜ከ䛟 䛺 䛳 䛯䜚 䛩䜛 䚹 䛒 䜛 Ⅼ䛛䜙 ᛴ䛻ᛂ⏝䛜䛝 䛛䛺 䛟 䛺 䜛 䛣 䛸 䜒 䜏䜙 䜜䜛 䚹 ᑡ䛧 䛯䛹 䛯䛹 䛧 䛔ႅ䜚 ᪉䜢 㑇䛧 䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 㛗䛟 ླྀ㏙䛩䜛 䛣 䛸 䛻䛥 䜋䛹 ౯್䜢 ⨨䛔䛶 䛔 䛺 䛔ᶍᵝ䛷䛒 䜛 䚹 ▱ⓗ䛺 㞀ᐖ䛿䛺 䛔䛻䜒 䛛䛛䜟䜙 䛪䠈 㞟ᅋᘧ䛾▱⬟᳨ᰝ䜔ಶูᘧ䛷䜒 䜴 䜶䜽 䝇 䝷 䞊ἲ䛾᳨ᰝ 䛷䛿ప䛔IQ್䛧 䛛ฟ䛫䛺 䛔ே᱁ⓗ䛺 ၥ㢟䜢 ᭷䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䛸 ⪃䛘 䜙 䜜䜛 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ▱ⓗ䛻䛿ṇᖖ⠊ᅖ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
12䚷 䠠 ᑠᏛᰯ䠎 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋 䛺 䛧
䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 VIQ75䚷PIQ93䚷FIQ80 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 䚷 VIQ84䚷PIQ101䚷FIQ91 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA7:10
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA6:11䚷DQ88䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷DA7:3䚷 DQ93䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷DA7:2䚷 DQ91 䚷 䛣 䛸 䜀䛻䜘 䜛 ㄝ᫂䛿㛗䛻䛺 䜚 䛜䛱 䛷䛒 䜛 䚹䛄 ㄒ䛾ᕪ㐪䛅 䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛿㠀ᮏ㉁ⓗ䠄 ࿘㎶ⓗ䠅 䛺 ᒓᛶ䛾ླྀ㏙䛜ከ 䛔䛜䠈䛄 ㄒ䛾㢮ఝ䛅 䛷䛿䠈 ⯪䛸 ⮬ື㌴䛿䛂 ື䛟 䛃䠈 㕲䛸 㖟䛿䛂 ග䜛 䛃 䛸 ⓗ☜䛺 ᣦ䜢 䛩䜛 䚹 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䜢 ♧၀䛩 䜛 ᣦᶆ䜢 ぢฟ䛩䛣 䛸 䛿䛷䛝 䛺 䛔䛜䠈 ㅖ⬟ຊ㛫䛻䛿䜰 䞁 䝞䝷 䞁 䝇 䛺 Ⓨ㐩䛜ㄆ䜑䜙 䜜䜛 䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 䝞䜴 䝮 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䠄 ᶞᮌ⏬᳨ᰝ䠅
䚷 ᯞ䛾ᣦ♧⏬䛷䛿ศᯞ䛜䛺 䛟 䠈 ᑐேὶ䛷䛿⮬ᅾᛶ䛻ஈ䛧 䛔䛸 ᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 䠄 䠏 䠅 䝧䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖
䚷 ⥡㯇䛺 ᶍ䜢 䛩䜛 䚹 ♫ⓗ⾜ື䜢 ᚿྥ䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䛣 䛸 䛿ホ౯䛧 䛯䛔䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ⮬ᡃ䛾Ⓨ㐩㐜
䚷 Ẽ䛻ධ䛳 䛯ㄢ㢟䛻䛿୍⏕ᠱྲྀ䜚 ⤌䜐䛾䛻䠈 ᅔ㞴䜢 ឤ䛨 䛯ㄢ㢟䛷䛿䠈 ᭱ึ䛛䜙 䛂 䝽 䜹 䞁 䝘䜲 䛃 䛸 ㅉ䜑䛶 䛧 䜎 䛳 䛯䜚 䠈 㤳䜢 ഴ䛢䛯䜚 䠈䛂 䝣 䞊䛃 䛸 䝍 䝯 ᜥ䜢 䛴䛔䛯䜚 䛩䜛 䚹 㝶ព㐠ືⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䛷䛿➗䜏䜢 ᾋ䛛䜉䜛 䛜䠈 ᴫ䛧 䛶 ⾲䛿◳䛔䚹䛂 ኻ♩䛧 䜎 䛩䛃 䛸 ゝ䛳 䛶 ⫋ဨᐊ䛛䜙 ㏥ฟ䛩䜛 䚹 ⮬ᕫ䛾⬟ຊ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ಙ㢗䠄 䝁 䞁 䝢 䝔 䞁 䝇 䠅 䛜
༑ศ䛷䠈 ㄢ㢟䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 㑅ዲឤ䛾ᴟ➃䛥 䛜䠈 ಶูᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䛷䛿㞀ᐖ䜢 ♧၀䛧 䛺 䛔ᡂ⦼䜢 ฟ䛫䜛 䛻䜒 䛛䛛䜟 䜙 䛪䠈 㞟ᅋᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䛷䛿ᴟ䜑䛶 ప䛔ᡂ⦼䛸 䛔䛖 ែ䜢 ᣍ䛔䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿䛒 䜛 䚹 䛣 䛾Ⅼ䛷䛿♫ⓗ⮬ᡃ䛾Ⓨ㐩 䛻㐜䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜᥎ᐹ䛥 䜜䜛 䛜䠈 ≉ṦᏛ⣭䜢 ✚ᴟⓗ䛻ά⏝䛩䜛 䜎 䛷䛾≧ែ䛻䛿䛺 䛔䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ▱ⓗ䛻ṇᖖ⠊ᅖ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
13䚷 䠠 ᑠᏛᰯ䠎 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋 䛺 䛧
䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 VIQ63䚷PIQ61䚷FIQ55 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅 䚷VIQ73䚷PIQ73䚷FIQ71 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA8:3
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA8:7䚷DQ104䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷 DA6:11䚷DQ84䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷DA7:5䚷 DQ90 䚷 ฟ᮶䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䛾䛻䛂 䝕䜻 䝬䝅 䝍 䛃 䛸 䛔䛖 䛺 䛹 䛾᪩ྜⅬ䛾ഴྥ䜔䠈 䛩䛠 ᛀ䜜䛶 䛧 䜎 䛖 䛺 䛹 䛾グ㖭ຊ䛾ᙅ䛥 䛜
❚䜟䜜䜛 䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 CA8:3䚷MA7:4䚷IQ89 䚷 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ䛾IQ䛾᪉䛜᪂䠧 ᘧ䛾DQ䜘 䜚 䜒 㧗䛔ᩘ್䛸 䛺 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜䛣 䛾ᖺ㱋ᒙ䛷䛿୍⯡ⓗ䛷䛒 䜛 䛜䠈୧⪅
䛾ᕪ䛜Ṥ䛹 ↓䛔䛸 䛔䛖 ⤖ᯝ䛸 䛺 䛳 䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 䛭䛾䛣 䛸 䛛䜙 䜒 ୍✀䛾≉␗ⓗ䛺 Ⓨ㐩䛷䛒 䜛 䛸 ゝ䛘 䛭䛖 䛷䛒 䜛 䚹 䠄 䠏 䠅 䝧䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖
䚷 ᥋ゐ䛾ㄗ䜚 䠈 ᥥ䛝 ┤䛧 䠈 ⤫ྜ䛾ኻᩋ䛺 䛹 䛜䜏䜙 䜜䠈 どぬ䠉㐠ື䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䜢 ᙧᡂ䛧 ⩦⇍䛧 䛶 䛔䛟 ᶵ⬟䛻 ఱ䜙 䛛䛾㱈㱒䛾䛒 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜᥎ᐹ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹
䠄 䠐 䠅 䝞䜴 䝮 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䠄 ᶞᮌ⏬᳨ᰝ䠅 䚷 ᑠᑍἲ䛻䛶 ᥥ䛝 䠈 ⮬ಙ႙ኻഴྥ䛻䛒 䜛 䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ㍍䛾ὀពḞ㝗㞀ᐖ䛾䛔
䚷 ⭎䜢 ⤌䜣䛷䜏䛯䜚 䠈 䛭䜟䛭䜟䛸 ㌟య䜢 ື䛛䛧 䛶 䜏䛯䜚 䠈 ᣦ䜢 ཱྀ䛻ධ䜜䜛 䛺 䛹 䛧 䛶 ⴠ䛱 ╔䛛䛺 䛔䚹 ▱ⓗ䛻㞀 ᐖ䛿䛺 䛔䛜䠈 ㄢ㢟ฎ⌮䛾䛯䜑䛾ㅖ⬟ຊ䛾⋓ᚓ䛾᪉䛻䛿つ๎䛺 䝞䝷 䝒 䜻 䛜ㄆ䜑䜙 䜜䜛 䚹䛀 ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䛁 䛾Ⓨ㐩ᣦᩘ䛜䛀 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䛁 䛾䛭䜜䜢20䝫䜲 䞁 䝖 䜒 ୖᅇ䛳 䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 ⾜ື䛻ゝㄒ䛜┦ᛂ䛧 䛶 㝶క䛧 䛶 䛚 䜙 䛪䠈 䜰 䞁 䝞䝷 䞁 䝇 䛺 Ⓨ㐩䜢 㐙䛢䛶 䛔䜛 䚹 ᚓព䠉ᚓព䛾ⴠᕪ䛜䛝 䛔Ꮫ⩦⬟ຊ㞀ᐖⓗ䛺 ⮬ᕫ䜢 ఱ䛸 䛺 䛟 ⮬ ぬ䛧 ጞ䜑䛶 䛔䜛 䛾䛛䛂 䝽 䜹 䞁 䝘䜲 䛃 䛸 䛾䝯 䝍 ㄆ▱䠄 䛹 䛾䜘 䛖 䛺 ㄢ㢟ฎ⌮䛜⮬ᕫ䛻䛸 䛳 䛶 ᅔ㞴䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛾ㄆ
㆑䠅 䜢 ᐜ᫆䛻㉳䛣 䛧 䜔䛩䛟 䠈 ୍ᐃ䛾▱ⓗ⬟ຊ䛿䛒 䜛 䛾䛻Ꮫᴗᡂ⦼䛜䛸 䛺 䜛 Ꮫᴗඣ䠄 䜰 䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䜰 䝏䞊 䝞䞊䠅 䜈䛾㐨⛬䜢 䛔䛳 䛭䛖 Ṍ䜏䛛䛽䛺 䛔䚹 䛣 䛖 䛧 䛯ഃ㠃䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ᩍ⫱ⓗ䛺 㓄៖䛿ᮃ䜎 䜜䜛 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ▱ⓗ䛻ṇᖖ⠊ᅖ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛯ᣦᑟ䛷䜘 䛔䛜䠈 ୖグ䛾≉ᛶ䛻ᛂ䛨 䛶 䠈 䛾ඣ❺䞉 ⏕ᚐ䜘 䜚 䛿䛝 䜑⣽
䛛䛺 ᣦᑟ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒 䜛 䜘 䛖 䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛 䚹 䛷䛝 䜜䜀䠈 䠨 䠠 䠄 Ꮫ⩦㞀ᐖ䠅 ඣ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ⮫ᗋ⤒㦂䞉 ⒪⤒㦂䛾㇏䛛 䛺 ་ᖌ䠈 ⮫ᗋᚰ⌮Ꮫ⪅䠈 ᩍㅍ䛺 䛹 䛾ຓゝ䜢 ཷ䛡䜙 䜜䜛 䜘 䛖 䛺 ᶵ䜢 ᣢ䛱 䛯䛔䚹
14䚷 䠠 ᑠᏛᰯ䠐 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA9:4䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷 䚷CA9:4 MA8:2 IQ88 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷 䚷VIQ60䚷PIQ53䚷FIQ49 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 VIQ71䚷PIQ66䚷FIQ66 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅 CA10:5䚷MA9:0䚷IQ86 䚷 グ㘓⏝⣬䜢 ఱᗘ䜒 な䛝 ㎸䜒 䛖 䛸 䛩䜛 䛺 䛹 䠈 䛣 䛾ᖺ㱋䛾ඣ❺䛻䛿䛒 䜎 䜚 䜏䜙 䜜䛺 䛔ⱝᖸወጁ䛷ᗂ䛔⾜ື䜢 䜏 䛫䜛 䚹 ᮘୖ䛾᳨ᰝჾල䛻┒䜣䛻ゐ䜜䜛 䛺 䛹 ⴠ䛱 ╔䛛䛺 䛔䚹 ゝㄒゎᛶ䛻ຎ䜛 ᵝ┦䛜䛒 䜚 䠈 ヰ䛾ྜ⌮䜢 ឤぬ
ⓗ䛻ឤ䛨 䜙 䜜䛿䛧 䛶 䜒 䠈 ᫂ᛌ䛻䠈 ㄽ⌮ⓗ䛻䛭䜜䜢 ゝㄒ䛩䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒 䜛 䚹 ణ䛧 䠈 ▱⬟ẁ㝵䛿㞀ᐖ䜢 ♧ ၀䛧 䛺 䛔䛂 ୰䛾ୗ䠄 IQ76䡚91䠅䛃 䛾Ỉ‽䛷䛒 䜛 䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 䝞䜴 䝮 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䠄 ᶞᮌ⏬᳨ᰝ䠅
䚷 ᅗᘧⓗ䛺 ᶞᮌ䛷䛒 䜚 䠈 ⣠ษᆺ䛾⾜ືᵝᘧ䛜᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 㯮ሬ䜚 䛾ᥥ⏬䛷䛒 䜚 䠈 ෆⓗ䛺 Ᏻᐃᗘ䛿ప䛟 䠈 䛭䜜 䛸 䛺 䛟 ⮬ᕫឤ䜢 ឤ䛨 䛶 䛔䜛 ೃ䛜ᬯ♧䛥 䜜䜛 䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ⮬ᡃ䛾ᮍⓎ㐩
䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ゝㄒᶵ⬟䞉 ⢭⚄ᶵ⬟Ⓨ㐩㐜
䚷 ஙᗂඣᮇ䛾⏕⫱Ṕ䛜᫂䛺 䛯䜑䠈 Ⓨ㐩ึᮇ䛾⮬㛢ⓗ䛺 ㄆ㆑⾜ືഴྥ䛜ᨵၿ䛥 䜜䛶 䛝 䛯⤖ᯝ䛸 䛧 䛶 䛾⮬ᡃ䛾 ᮍⓎ㐩䠄 Ⓨ㐩ᛶゝㄒ㐜䛾ṧ㑇≧ែ䛔䠅 䛺 䛾䛛䠈 ⯡ⓗ䛺 Ⓨ㐩㐜䛜䜘 䜚 ♫ⓗ䛺 ᵝ┦䜢 ᖏ䜃䛶 ᥎⛣䛧 䛯
⤖ᯝ䛸 䛧 䛶 䛾⮬ᡃ䛾ᮍⓎ㐩䠄 ෆⓗⓎ㐩䛾ᗂඣᛶ䠅 䛺 䛾䛛ุ᩿䛜䛴䛛䛪䠈 ᚰ⌮デ᩿䛿Ⓨ⏕㢮ᆺⓗデ᩿䛷䛿䛺 䛟 䠈
⌧㇟㢮ᆺⓗデ᩿䛻䛸 䛹 䜎 䜙 䛦 䜛 䜢 ᚓ䛺 䛛䛳 䛯䚹 䛷䛝 䜜䜀䛣 䜜䜎 䛷䛾ᐈほⓗ䛺 グ㘓䜔ಖㆤ⪅䛛䜙 䠈 Ⓨ㐩ୖ䛾䜶 䝢 䝋 䞊䝗 䛺 䛹 䜢 ☜ㄆ䛧 䛶 ᩍ⫱ᣦ㔪䜢 ❧䛶 䛯䛔䚹 ⾲䛿䛻䛣 䛻䛣 䛧 䛶 䛚䜚 䠈 ⥴ⓗ䛺 Ḟⴠ䛿䛺 䛔䛜䠈 ⮬↛䛺 ឤ䛨 䛷䛾ὶ䛿䛭䜜௨ୖ῝䜎 䜙 䛺 䛔䛧 䠈10ṓ䛸 䛔䛖 ᬺᖺ㱋䛛䜙 䜏䜛 䛸 㠀ᖖ䛻Ꮚ䛹 䜒 䛳 䜍䛟 䠈 ᗂඣⓗ䛷䛒 䜛 䚹 ෆⓗⓎ㐩䠄 ⮬ᡃⓎ㐩䠈 ⢭⚄ᶵ⬟䛺 䛹 䛾Ⓨ㐩䠅 䛿ᮍ⇍䛷䛒 䜛 䛡䜜䛹 䜒 䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖඣ䛷䛿䛺 䛔௨ୖ䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䜔
⥴㞀ᐖ䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䛾ᑐ㇟䛷䛿䛺 䛔䚹 䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ṇᖖ⠊ᅖ䡚ቃ⏺⥺䛾▱ⓗỈ‽䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
15䚷 䠠 ᑠᏛᰯ䠐 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA3:9䚷 ಖᖌ䜘 䜚 ┦ㄯ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 䚷 䚷 㞟୰䛷䛝 䛪䠈 ᐇᅔ㞴 ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ゝㄒ䞉 ⢭⚄Ⓨ㐩㐜
䠎 䠊CA4:6䚷 ⤒㐣ほᐹ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷 CA4:6 MA3:8 IQ81 䠏 䠊CA5:9䚷 ⤒㐣ほᐹ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 CA5:9 MA4:11 IQ86 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷VIQ50䚷PIQ62䚷FIQ48 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅 VIQ62䚷PIQ75䚷FIQ65 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA10:8
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA9:0䚷 DQ84䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷 DA7:7 DQ71䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷 DA8:1䚷 DQ76 䚷 ㄢ㢟䛻䛿୍⏕ᠱྲྀ䜚 ⤌䜐䛜䠈 㞀ᐖ䜎 䛷䛿䛔䛛䛺 䛔㍍䛔▱ⓗ䛺 㐜䜜䛜䛒 䜚 䠈 䛭䛖 䛧 䛯▱ⓗ䜻 䝱 䝟䝅 䝔 䜱 䛾 ၥ㢟䛛䜙 䠈 ᖺ㱋┦ᛂ䛾㎿㏿䛷ⓗ☜䛺 ㄢ㢟ฎ⌮䜢 ⾜䛘 䛺 䛔䜒 䛾䛸 ᥎ᐹ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 䝞䜴 䝮 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䠄 ᶞᮌ⏬᳨ᰝ䠅
䚷 ᑠᑍἲ䜒 」⥺䜒 ➹ᅽ䛾ᙅ䛥 䜒 䛹 䜜䜒 ㄆ䜑䜙 䜜䛪䠈 ⮬ᕫ䛾ⴎ⦰䛿↓䛔䛜䠈 ෙ㒊䛿ᶞᖿ䛻ẚ䛧 䛶 䜂䛹 䛟 ᑠ䛥 䛟 䠈 ᣦ♧䛥 䜜䛶 ᥥ䛔䛯ᯞ䜒 ᨺᑕ≧䛷ศᯞ䛜䛺 䛟 䠈 ே᱁ⓗ䛺 Ⓨ㐩䛿ᗂඣⓗỈ‽䜢 ⬺䛧 䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䚹 ⮬⏤⏬䞉 ᣦ♧
⏬ඹ䛻ୗⲡ䛜⌧䜜䠈 ඣ䛸 䛾ὶ䛻⮬ᅾᛶ䜢 Ḟ䛟 䛣 䛸 䛻㝶䛩䜛 ᚰ⌮ⓗᏙ❧ឤ䛜ᢞᙳ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ▱ⓗቃ⏺⥺ඣ
䚷 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䛛䜙 䛿䠈 ྠᖺ㱋ඣ䛻ẚ㍑䛧 䛶 ゝㄒᶵ⬟䜔⢭⚄ᶵ⬟䛾Ⓨ㐩䛻㐜䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜♧၀䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 ᢞᙳ ἲ䛾ே᱁䠄 ᛶ᱁䠅 ᳨ᰝ䛛䜙 䛿䠈 ྠᖺ㱋ඣ䛻ẚ㍑䛧 䛶 䠈 ⮬ᡃᶵ⬟䛾Ⓨ㐩䛻㐜䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䛣 䛸 䜒 ♧၀䛥 䜜䜛 䚹
⯡ⓗ䛺 Ⓨ㐩㐜䛷䛒 䜚 䠈 㞟ᅋ䛻䜘 䜛 యⓗᣦᑟ䛾୰䛷䜒 ಶูⓗ㓄៖䜢 క䛳 䛶 䝖 䞊䝍 䝹䛻䝥䝑 䝅 䝳 䛧 䛶 䛔䛟 䜘 䛖 䛺 ᩍ⫱䛜ᮇᚅ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 䛯䛰䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖඣ䛷䛿䛺 䛔䛯䜑䠈 ≉ู䛻⦅ᡂ䛥 䜜䛯ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬䠄 ≉ṦᏛ⣭䠅 䛻⡠䜢 ⨨ 䛔䛶 ᑓ䜙 ಶู䛷ᣦᑟ䜢 ཷ䛡䛺 䛡䜜䜀䛺 䜙 䛺 䛔䜋䛹 䛾≧ែ䛷䜒 䛺 䛔䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ቃ⏺⥺ඣ䛾Ⓨ㐩ᣦᩘ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
16䚷 䠠 ᑠᏛᰯ䠐 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA3:8䚷 ಖᖌ䜘 䜚 ┦ㄯ䠖 ẕぶ䛿ඣ䛾㐜䜜䜢 ㄆ䜑䛶 䛔䛺 䛔 䚷䠄 ᚰ⌮ุᐃᮍᐇ䠅 䠎 䠊CA5:1䚷 ⤒㐣ุᐃ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 䚷 ែᗘ䛜ᝏ䛟 䠈 ᐇᅔ㞴 䠏 䠊CA5:11䚷 ⤒㐣ほᐹ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 CA5:11䚷MA4:2 IQ70 䠐 䠊CA6:2䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA6:2 MA4:6 IQ73 䠑 䠊CA7:2䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA7:2 MA5:10 IQ81 䠒 䠊CA8:2䚷 ᑵᏛඣ❺ጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 CA8:2 MA7:0 IQ86 䠓 䠊CA9:1䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 CA9:1 MA7:6 IQ83 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ 䚷VIQ47䚷PIQ54䚷FIQ42 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 䚷VIQ60䚷PIQ68䚷FIQ60 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA10:2
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA8:2䚷 DQ80䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷DA7:9䚷 DQ76䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷DA7:11䚷DQ78 䚷 ᙜ᪥䛾⤥㣗䛾䜹 䝺 䞊䛾䛧 䜏䜢 ⾰᭹䛻䛔䛳 䜁䛔䛴䛡䛶 ධᐊ䛧 䛶 䛟 䜛 䚹䛄 グ᠈⋢⧅䛞 䛅䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛿䛂 䜹 䞁 䝍 䞁 䟿䛃 䛸 ゝ䛖 䛻䜒 䛛䛛䜟䜙 䛪㛫㐪䛘 䠈 䝯 䝍 ㄆ▱ຊ䛻ᙅ䛟 䠈 Ⓨゝ䛻㈐௵䛜䛺 䛔䚹 ᅔ㞴䜢 ឤ䛨 䜛 䛸 ᴟ䜑䛶 䛒 䛳 䛥 䜚 䛂 䝽 䜹 䞁 䝘䜲 䛃 䛸 ゝ䛳 䛶 ᅇ㑊ⓗ䛸 䛺 䜛 䛜䠈 䛭䛾䛣 䛸 䛜䜒 䛴♫ⓗ䛺 ព䠄 䛒 䜎 䜚 ዲ䜎 䛧 䛔⾜ື䛷䛒 䜛 䛸 䛿䛔䛘 䛺 䛔䛣 䛸 䠅 䜢 ῝䛟 ⌮ゎ䛧 䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䛧 䠈 ౯್䜒 ⨨䛔䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䚹 ⾲ฟゝㄒ䛻䜘 䜛 ㄝ᫂䜢 せ䛩䜛 ㄢ㢟䛷䛿㛗㎽㐲䛺
ླྀ㏙䛸 䛺 䜚 䠈 ᐜ᫆䛻䛿᰾ᚰ䛻㏕䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜䛷䛝 䛺 䛔䚹 ᅇ⟅䛿䛭䛾ከ䛟 䛜ឤぬⓗ䛺 ༳㇟䜢 ྰ䜑䛺 䛔䚹 ᳨ᰝ䜈䛾ྲྀ
䜚 ⤌䜏ጼໃ䜒 ᳔Ꮚ䜢 䜖䜙 䜖䜙 ᦂ䜙 䛧 䛺 䛜䜙 䛷ᩓₔ䛺 䜒 䛾䛸 䛺 䜛 䚹 ᭩Ꮠ䞉 ᥥ⏬䛺 䛹 䛷䛿䠈 㞧䞉 䛜䛥 䛴䞉 䛔䛔 ຍῶ䛸 䛔䛳 䛯䝛䜺䝔 䜱 䝤䛺 ホ౯䜢 ཷ䛡䛶 䜒 ᢠᘚ䛷䛝 䛺 䛔ㄢ㢟ฎ⌮䛸 䛺 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜ከ䛔䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 䝞䜴 䝮 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖 䠄 ᶞᮌ⏬᳨ᰝ䠅
䚷 ᩘ⛊䛷ᥥ䛔䛶 䛧 䜎 䛖 䚹 ㄢ㢟䛻㛫䜢 䛛䛡䛶 ྲྀ䜚 ⤌䜑䛺 䛔䚹 ෙ㒊䛾ᐃ䛿㞧䛷䠈 ጇᙜ䛺 ♫ⓗ㝡෬䜢 ே᱁ 䛾῝㒊䜎 䛷䛿䜎 䛰Ṥ䛹 ཷ䛡䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䛣 䛸 䛜┳ྲྀ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 ෙୗ㒊䛾ᯞ䛿ᑤ┤䛷ᗂඣⓗⰍᙬ䜢 ᙉ䛟 㑇䛧 䠈 ♫䛜 ᮇᚅ䛧 䛺 䛔⮬ᕫ୰ᚰⓗ⾜ື䜢 䛸 䜚 䛯䛔⾪ື䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜ᬯ♧䛥 䜜䜛 䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 Ⓨ㐩ᛶゝㄒ㞀ᐖ䠄 ⮬㛢ⓗഴྥ䠅 䛾ṧ㑇≧ែ䛾䛔
ᩥ㠀ឤᰁᛶ䛾ゝㄒ䡡⢭⚄䡡♫ⓗ⮬ᡃ䛾Ⓨ㐩㐜
ᴫᛕⓎ㐩㐜
ὀពḞ㝗㞀ᐖ䛾䛔
䚷 䠎 ṓ༙䛻ᮏ䛻䛒 䛳 䛯㫽䜔≟䛾ྡ⛠䜢 䛶 ᠈䛘 䛯䛸 䛔䛖 䜶䝢 䝋 䞊䝗 䠈 䜹 䝺 䞁 䝎䞊䛾ᩘᏐ䠈 䜰 䝹䝣 䜯 䝧䝑 䝖 䠈 ᗈ࿌䛾್ẁ䠈䛂 ட⏣䛃䛂 ᪥❧䛃䛂 䝘䝡 䝇 䝁 䛃 䛺 䛹 䛾ၟᶆ䠈 䝔 䝺 䝡 䛾䝁 䝬䞊䝅 䝱 䝹䠈 ᶵᲔ㢮䜈䛾㧗䛔㛵ᚰ䠈 ゝⴥ䛾
䝃䝷 䝎 ⌧㇟䠈 㡪ゝㄒⓗᶍೌ䠄 echolalia䠅䠈 ⊂ㄒ䠈 ᐈΰᩥ䠈 ಖ⫱ᡤ䛷䛾⊂䜚 㐟䜃䠈 㞟ᅋ䜈䛾㥆ᰁ䜏䛻䛟 䛥 䠈 ẚ㍑䛺 䛹 䛾ᴫᛕᙧᡂ䛾᭷ព䛺 㐜䛸 䛔䛳 䛯䛛䛴䛶 䛾⮬㛢ⓗ䛺 ⾜ືᣦᶆ䛜䠈 ᮏே䛾⮬↛Ⓨ㐩䛸 ࿘ᅖ䛛䜙 䛾
♫䜈䛾ດຊ䛸 䛻䜘 䛳 䛶 䠈 ᨵၿ䛥 䜜䛶 䛝 䛶 䛿䛔䜛 䛜䠈 䛧 䛛䛧 䜎 䛰䛛䛺 䜚 䛚䛛䛧 䛔䛧 䠈 ኚ䜟䛳 䛶 䛔䜛 䛸 䛔䛖
༳㇟䜢 䛯 䜆䜣䛻ṧ㑇䛥 䛫䛯 䠈 ♫ⓗ᙮⌶䜢 䛺 䛛䛺 䛛ཷ䛡䛻䛟 䛔䠈 ♫ⓗឤᰁ䠄 social contagion䠅 䛜⦆ᚎ䛻 䛧 䛛㐍⾜䛧 䛺 䛔䝍 䜲 䝥䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖඣ䛷䛒 䜛 䛸 ⪃䛘 䜙 䜜䜛 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䠄 䠍 䠅䛛䜝 䛖 䛨 䛶 ቃ⏺⥺ඣ䛾Ⓨ㐩ᣦᩘ䛻⮬㛢䛸 㢮ఝ䛧 䛯⏕⫱Ṕ䛛䜙 ᮶䜛 ㍍䛔⾜ື␗ᖖ䜢 ྜే䋻ṧ㑇䛧 䛶 䛔䜛
⮬㛢ᛶ䛾ᨵၿ䛾䛯䜑䛻䜒 ㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷䛾␃ព䛥 䜜䛯ᣦᑟ䛜ᮃ䜎 䛧 䛔䛜䠈 ㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛸 䛾㛫䛷㏻⣭䛾యไ䛜☜ᐇ䛻 ಖ㞀䛥 䜜䜛 䛺 䜙 䜀⥴㞀ᐖ䛒 䜛 䛔䛿▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䠄 ᅛᐃ䜎 䛯䛿㏻⣭䠅 䜈䛾ධ⣭䛷䜒 ྍ䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 ୖグ䠄 䠍 䠅 䛾㏻⣭䛾యไ䛿↓⌮䛸 䛾䛣 䛸 䛷䛒 䜜䜀䠈 ㏻ᖖᏛ⣭ᅾ⡠䛾䜎 䜎 ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨 䛶 ⥴㞀ᐖ䠄 ⮬㛢
䠅 ඣ䛒 䜛 䛔䛿▱ⓗ㞀ᐖඣ䛾䛯䜑䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䛷ᩍ⫱┦ㄯ䠈 㣴ㆤ䞉 カ⦎䛾ᣦᑟ䛺 䛹 䜢 ཷ䛡䜙 䜜䜛 䛸 䜘 䛔䚹
17䚷 䠠 ᑠᏛᰯ䠑 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA7:5䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 CA7:5䚷MA6:8䚷IQ90 䠎 䠊CA8:5䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷 䚷CA8:5䚷MA8:4䠇䃐䚷IQ99䠇䃐 䠏 䠊CA9:5䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA9:5䚷MA9:0䚷IQ96 䠐 䠊CA10:4䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 CA10:4䚷MA10:0䚷IQ97 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷VIQ60䚷PIQ67䚷FIQ57 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 VIQ71䚷PIQ79䚷FIQ72 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅 CA11:5䚷MA10:4䚷IQ91 䚷 ୗ㝈䛜䠓 ṓ⣭䛾䛄 㢌ᩥᏐ䛜ྠ䛨 ༢ㄒ䛅䠈 ୖ㝈䛜12ṓ⣭䛾䛄 ㄽ⌮ⓗ᥎⌮䛅䚹 ㄢ㢟䛻䜘 䛳 䛶 䛿ᖺ㱋┦ᛂ䛾Ỉ‽
䛷㐩ᡂ䛷䛝 䛪䠈 䛤 䛟 ㍍ᚤ䛺 㐜䜜䜒 ↓䛟 䛿䛺 䛔䛜䠈 ᖖඣ䛷䜒 䛛䛺 䜚 㞴䛧 䛔ㄢ㢟䛷䛒 䜛 䛸 䛥 䜜䜛䛄 ㄽ⌮ⓗ᥎⌮䛅 䛻3/3䛾ゎ⟅䛜䛷䛝 䠈 ┦ᙜ䛻㧗ᗘ䛺 ᢳ㇟ⓗᛮ⪃䜒 ྍ⬟䛷䛒 䜛 䛣 䛸 䜢 ❚䜟䛫䜛 䚹 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛸 䛿↓⦕䛾≧ែ
ീ䛻䛒 䜛 䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ㍍䛾♫ⓗ⮬ᡃ䠄 ⥴䠅 䛾Ⓨ㐩㐜
䚷 Ꮫ⩦䜈䛾ⱞᡭព㆑䛜䜏䜙 䜜䠈 ⾲䜢 ◳䛟 䛧 䛯䜎 䜎 䠈 ⮬ಙ䛺 䛢䛷䠈 ᑡ䛧 䛭䜟䛭䜟䛧 䛯ែᗘ䜢 ୍㈏䛧 䛶 䛸 䜚 ⥆ 䛡䜛 䛜䠈 䝡 䝛䞊⣔䛾ಶู▱⬟᳨ᰝ䛷䛿᰿Ẽᙉ䛟 ㄢ㢟䛻❧䛱 ྥ䛛䛔䠈 䛭䜜䛺 䜚 䛾ᡂ⦼䜢 䛒 䛢䜛 䛣 䛸 䜒 䛷䛝 䜛 䚹 ᅋయᘧ䜔䜴 䜶䜽 䝇 䝷 䞊⣔䛾▱⬟᳨ᰝ䛷ప䛔ᡂ⦼䛧 䛛ฟ䛫䛺 䛔䛸 䛔䛖 ⌧㇟䜢 ᣍ䛟 䛸 ᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 䝁 䞁 䝢 䝔 䞁 䝇 䠄 ᑐ㇟䛸 ຠᯝⓗ䛻΅䛷䛝 䜛 ⮬ᕫ䛾⬟ຊ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ⮬ಙ䠅 䛾㞀ᐖ䜔䜰 䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䜰 䝏䞊䝞䞊䠄 Ꮫᴗ䠅 䜢 㢧⌧䛥 䛫䛶 䛧 䜎 䛖 䛂 ⮬ᡃ䛃 䛾ᙅ䛥 䛾ၥ㢟䜢 䛹 䛖 䜔䛳 䛶 ඞ᭹䛧 䛶 䛔䛟 䛛䛜ㄢ㢟䛷䛒 䜝 䛖 䚹 䛺 䛚䠈 ᑠᏛᰯపᏛᖺ䛾䛸 䛝 䜋䛹 㢧ⴭ䛷䛒 䛳 䛯䛸 䛔䛖 ὀពḞ㝗㞀ᐖⓗ≧䛿┦ᙜ䛻ᨵၿ䛥 䜜䛶 ᮶䛶 䛔䜛 䜘 䛖 䛻䜏䛘 䜛 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ▱ⓗ䛻ṇᖖ䛿⠊ᅖ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
18䚷 䠡 ᑠᏛᰯධᏛணᐃ䠄 ᪂ධᏛ㱋䠅 ඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA5:3䚷 ♽∗䜘 䜚 㣴ㆤ┦ㄯ 䠎 䠊CA5:4䚷 Ꮫᰯ䜘 䜚 㣴ㆤ┦ㄯ 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ VIQ72䚷PIQ58䚷FIQ59 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅 VIQ82䚷PIQ70䚷FIQ74 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA6:9
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA7:4䚷DQ109䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷DA6:1䚷 DQ90䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷DA6:6䚷 DQ96 䚷 ▱⬟䛭䜜⮬య䛻ၥ㢟䛿䛺 䛔䛜䠈 ཷ᳨ែᗘ䛻䛿ᚰ㓄䛺 Ⅼ䛜❚䜟䜜䜛 䚹䛂 䛰䛳 䛶 䠈 ᡭ䠈 ③䛔䜣䛰䜒 䜣䛃䛂 ᪩䛟 ᖐ 䜚 䛯䛔䛺 䚹 ྿㞷䛰䛛䜙 ᪩䛟 ᖐ䜙 䛺 䛔䛸 䛃 䛺 䛹 䛸 ఱ䛛䛸 ⌮⏤䜢 䛴䛡䛶 䛿ᑡ䛧 䛷䜒 ᎘䛺 䛣 䛸 䛿ᅇ㑊䛧 䜘 䛖 䛸 䛧 䛯 䜚 䠈䛂 ୍ᯛ㡬ᡝ䛃 䛸 ゝ䛳 䛶 ᳨ᰝ䛾ഛရ䜢 ┤᥋ⓗ䛻ᡤ᭷䛧 䜘 䛖 䛸 䛧 䛯䜚 䛩䜛 ⾜ື䠄 ㏉䛧 䛶 ゝ䛘 䜀ᬑẁ༑ศ䛻≀
ⓗ䛻䜒 ⥴ⓗ䛻䜒 ‶䛯䛥 䜜䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䛣 䛸 䛜♧၀䛥 䜜䜛 ⾜ື䠅 䜢 䠈 ഹ䛛䛺 㛫䛾㛫䛻䛚䛔䛶 䜒 㢧⌧䛥 䛫䜛 䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ୍ḟᛶ䠄 ⎔ቃᛶ䠅 ⥴㞀ᐖ
䚷 ⿕㣴⫱⎔ቃ䛻䛴䛔䛶 㐺ษ䛺 ㄪᩚ䜢 ᅗ䛳 䛶 䜔䜙 䛺 䛡䜜䜀䠈 ᚋே᱁ⓗ䛺 Ⓨ㐩䛾ṍ䜏䛜䛔䛳 䛭䛖 ᙉ䜎 䜚 䠈 䛥 䜎 䛦 䜎 䛺 ♫㐺ᛂ㞀ᐖ䜢 ᣍ䛔䛶 䛧 䜎 䛖 ᠱᛕ䛜䛒 䜛 䚹 ⚟♴ົᡤ䜔ඣ❺┦ㄯᡤ䛺 䛹 䛾ㅖ㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛾ධ䛸 㐃ᦠ䛻 䛴䛔䛶 ᳨ウ䛧 䛶 䛔䛟 ᚲせ䛜䛒 䜛 䜘 䛖 䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ▱ⓗ䛻ṇᖖ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
19䚷 䠡 ᑠᏛᰯ䠎 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA2:11䚷 ୍ṓභ䛛᭶ඣᗣデᰝᚋᣦᑟ䚷 䚷 ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 Ⓨ㐩ᛶゝㄒ㞀ᐖ䛔 䠎 䠊CA3:3䚷 ⤒㐣ほᐹ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA3:3䚷 MA2:2 䚷IQ67 䠏 䠊CA3:8䚷 ⤒㐣ほᐹ
䠐 䠊CA4:3䚷 ⤒㐣ほᐹ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 䚷CA4:3䚷MA2:10䚷IQ67 䠑 䠊CA5:3䚷 ⤒㐣ほᐹ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 CA5:3䚷MA3:10䚷IQ73 䠒 䠊CA6:9䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 䚷CA6:9䚷MA4:11䚷IQ73 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷VIQ61䚷PIQ74䚷FIQ61 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 VIQ72䚷PIQ84䚷FIQ76 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅 䚷 䚷CA7:9䚷MA7:0䚷IQ90 䚷 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛷䛿䛺 䛔䚹 ▱⬟ẁ㝵䛿䛂 ୰䛾ୗ䠄 IQ76䡚91䠅䛃䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 Ⓨ㐩ᛶゝㄒ㐜䛾ṧ㑇≧ែ䛾䛔
䚷 ᗂඣᮇ䛾ㄆ㆑䠉⾜ື㠃䛾⮬㛢ⓗഴྥ䛜䠈 Ꮫᰯ䛸 䛔䛖 㞟ᅋ⏕ά䛷᙮⌶䞉 ᨵၿ䛥 䜜䛶 ♫ⓗឤᰁ䛜㐍⾜䛧 䠈 ㍍ ᚤ䛺 ⢭⚄Ⓨ㐩㐜䛾ᙧែ䜢 䛸 䛳 䛶 ⌧䜜䛶 䛝 䛶 䛔䜛 ≧ែ䛻䛒 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛜᥎ᐹ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ⮬㛢ⓗㄆ㆑䠉⾜ືഴྥ䛿䛭䛾Ⰽྜ䛔䜢 ⷧ䛟 䛧 䛴䛴䛒 䜚 䠈 ⥴㞀ᐖ䛾Ꮫ⣭䛻ධ⣭䛥 䛫䜛 䜋䛹 䛷䛿䛺 䛔䚹 䠄 䠎 䠅 ▱ⓗ䛻䛿ṇᖖ䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
20䚷 䠡 ᑠᏛᰯ䠏 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋 䛺 䛧
䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ VIQ74䚷PIQ54䚷FIQ58 1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅 䚷VIQ83䚷PIQ68䚷FIQ73 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA9:7
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA6:2䚷 DQ64䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷 DA8:0䚷 DQ83䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷 DA7:5䚷 DQ77 䚷 ືసᛶ䠄 ᧯స䠉㐙⾜ᛶ䠅 䛾▱ⓗⓎ㐩䛻ⴭ䛧 䛟 㐜䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䚹䛄 ୕ㄒ୍ᩥ䛅 䛾ㄢ㢟䛜䛷䛝 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛺 䛹 䛛䜙 ▱ⓗ
㞀ᐖ䛷䛿䛺 䛔䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA9:7䚷MA8:6䚷IQ89
䠄 䠏 䠅 䝧䞁 䝎䞊䞉 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䞉 䝔 䝇 䝖
䚷 ᬑ㏻䛾䠕 ṓඣ䛻䛿Ṥ䛹 䜏䜙 䜜䛺 䛟 䛺 䜛 䜘 䛖 䛺 ⤫ྜ䛾ኻᩋ䜢 䛧 䜀䛧 䜀ほᐹ䛩䜛 䚹 䠄 䠐 䠅 㝶ព㐠ືⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ
䚷 ᮏඣ䛾ᖺ㱋䛷䛿᳨ᰝ㡯┠䛜᫆䛧 㐣䛞 䜛 䚹 䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 Ꮫ⩦⬟ຊ㞀ᐖ䛾䛔
䚷 ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦDQ䛜ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦDQ䜘 䜚 䜒 ⣙20䜒 ప䛔䛸 䛔䛖 ⛥䛺 䠄 䛭䛾㏫䛿⤖ᵓከ䛔䠅 䛷䛒 䜚 䠈 Ꮫ⩦䠄 ே䛜⏕ά䛧 䛶 䛔䛟 䛖 䛘 䛷ᚲせ䛺 ᢏ⬟䜢 ⩦ᚓ䛧 䛶 䛔䛟 ຊ䠅 䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛 ⬟ຊ䛾䛔䛟 䛴䛛䠄 ᮏே⮬㌟䜒 య⫱ⓗ䛺 䛣 䛸 䛿ⱞᡭ䛸 ⮬䜙 㝞㏙䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䛜䠈 ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ⬟ຊ䠈 㠀ゝㄒⓗ䛺 䝟䝣 䜷 䞊䝬䞁 䝇 ᛶ䠈 どぬ䠉㐠ື䝀 䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 ᙧᡂ䛺 䛹 䠅 䛜䛖 䜎 䛟 ⫱䛳 䛶 䛔䛺 䛔≧ែീ䛸 ᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛾䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䛷䜒 VIQ䠚PIQ䛸 䠈 ྠᵝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜♧䛥 䜜䛶 䛔䜛 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ྍ⬟䛷䛒 䜜䜀䠈ឤぬ⤫ྜ⒪ἲ䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛺 䛹 䛻䜘 䜛 デ᩿䛸 ຓゝ䜢 ཷ䛡䛶 䛚䛟 䛣 䛸 䛜ᮏᙜ䛿ᮃ䜎 䛧 䛔䛾䛷䛿 䛺 䛔䛛䠛
䠄 䠎 䠅 䛯䛰䠈 ▱ⓗ䛻䛿ቃ⏺⥺ඣ䛾IQ䛷䛒 䜛 䛯䜑䋻㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛷␃ព䛧 䛶 ᣦᑟ
䠄 䠏 䠅 ㏻⣭ไ䛾䠨 䠠 䠄 Ꮫ⩦⬟ຊ㞀ᐖ䠅 Ꮫ⣭䛜䛝 䛱 䜣䛸 ไᗘ䛥 䜜䜛 䛺 䜙 䜀䛭䛾ᑐ㇟ඣ䛛䠛
21䚷 䠡 ᑠᏛᰯ䠐 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA5:5䚷 ᗂ⛶ᅬ䜘 䜚 ┦ㄯ 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅
䚷䛄 ᙧ䛾༊ู䛅 䛸 䛄 ṇ᪉ᙧ䛾ᶍ䛅 䛻ྜ᱁䛩䜛 ௨እ䛿ᅇ㑊䞉 ᣄྰ䚹䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷CA5:5䚷MA2:4䠇䃐䚷IQ43䠇䃐
䠎 䠊CA5:9䚷 ⤒㐣ほᐹ䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ሙ㠃⥸㯲ഴྥ
䠏 䠊CA6:0䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 ᐇ䛻⮳䜙 䛺 䛔 䠐 䠊CA7:0䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 CA7:0䚷MA4:6䠇䃐䚷IQ64䠇䃐 䠑 䠊CA8:0䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 ᮍᐇㄢ㢟䜢 ྜ᱁䛸 䛧 䛶 䜒 CA8:0䚷MA5:0䚷IQ63 䠒 䠊CA8:11䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA8:11䚷MA4:1䠇䃐䚷IQ46䠇䃐 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䚷 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛛䜙 䛿㝖እ䚹 ḟ᳨ᰝᑐ㇟ඣ䚹 ≉ṦᏛ⣭ධ⣭䜢 ಖㆤ⪅䛜ᣄྰ䛧 䛶 䛔䜛 䜿 䞊䝇 䚹 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ᪂∧䠧 ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ䠄 ቑ⿵∧䠅䚷CA10:1
ㄆ▱䞉 㐺ᛂ㡿ᇦ䚷DA5:7䚷 DQ55䚷 䠋䚷 ゝㄒ䞉 ♫㡿ᇦ䚷DA4:7?䚷DQ45?䚷 䠋䚷 㡿ᇦ䚷DA5:1?䚷DQ50?
䚷 ど⥺䜢 ྜ䜟䛫䜘 䛖 䛸 䛫䛪䠈 ゝㄒ⾲ฟ䛿䜎 䛳 䛯䛟 䛺 䛔䛜䠈 ➹ㄯ䛷䛒 䜜䜀䛒 䜛 ⛬ᗘྍ⬟䛷䛒 䜛 䚹 ᳨ᰝ䛿䛻 ᣄྰ䛩䜛 䛣 䛸 䛿䛺 䛟 䠈 ⾲ฟゝㄒ䜢 ᚲせ䛸 䛧 䛺 䛔ㄆ▱ⓗ䛺 ᧯సㄢ㢟䛷䛒 䜜䜀䠈 ⤖ᵓ䛾䛳 䛶 䛟 䜜䜛 䚹 䛭䛧 䛶 ⤖ᵓ 㛫㐪䛘 䜛 䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅
䚷 䠑 䡚䠒 ṓ⣭䛾ㄢ㢟䛻ྜ᱁䛩䜛 䜒 䛾䛜䛒 䜛 䛜䠈䠓 䡚䠔 ṓ⣭䛾ㄢ㢟䛿㞴䛧 䛔ᵝᏊ䛷䛒 䜛 䚹CA10ṓ䛻ᑐ䛧 䠈MA 䛿䠑 䡚䠒 ṓ䛷䛒 䜛 䛾䛷䠈IQ䛿50ྎ䛺 䛔䛧 䛿60ྎ䛜₍↛䛸 ᥎ᐹ䛥 䜜䜛 䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ
ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ᇶᗏ䛻⮬㛢ᛶ㞀ᐖ䜢 䜒 䛴⥸㯲ඣ 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ㍍ᗘ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛾≧ែീ
䚷6:6㉸䡚7:0ṓ⣭䛾䛄 ᩘၐ䛅 ㄢ㢟䠄 5-2-4-7-3䠅 䜢 ➹ㄯ䛷㐩ᡂ䛧 䛶 䛧 䜎 䛖 䜘 䛖 䛺 ✺ฟ⬟ຊ䜢 ㄆ䜑䠈 㠀ᖖ 䛻䜰 䞁 䝞䝷 䞁 䝇 䛺 Ⓨ㐩䜢 㐙䛢䛶 䛔䜛 䚹 㡢㝵䜢 ㄞ䜑䛺 䛔䛾䛻᭤䜢 䝀䝅 䝳 䝍 䝹䝖 䠄 ᙧែ䠈 ⤫୍ⓗయ䠅 䛸 䛧 䛶 グ
᠈䛧 䠈 䝢 䜰 䝜 䛷⏕䛷䛝 䜛 䛺 䛹 ᴟ䜑䛶 䛂 ⮬㛢ⓗ䛃 䛺 ⾜ືᵝᘧ䛜䠈 ⣽䛛䛟 ⏕⫱Ṕ䜢 ㏣䛳 䛯䜚 䠈 ⾜ືほᐹ䜢 䛧 䛯 䜚 䛩䜛 䛣 䛸 䛷䠈 ᫂䜙 䛛䛸 䛺 䛳 䛶 䛟 䜛 䚹 ⥴ᛶ䛻ஈ䛧 䛟 䠈 ᑐேⓗ䛺 ὶ䜢 ⮬䜙 ✚ᴟⓗ䛻῝䛔⾜ⅭỈ‽䛷ồ䜑䜛 䛣 䛸 䛿䛺 䛟 䠈 ≧䛿ሙ㠃⥸㯲䠄 㑅ᢥᛶ⥸㯲䠅 ඣⓗ䞉 ⥴㞀ᐖඣⓗ䛷䛒 䜛 䛜䠈 ㍍ᗘ䛾▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛾≧ែീ䜢 䛸 䜛
⮬㛢ᛶ㞀ᐖඣ䛸 䛧 䛶 䛾ᑐᛂ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒 䜝 䛖 䚹
䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䚷 ⮬㛢䜢 ୰ᚰⓗ䛺 㞀ᐖ䛷䛒 䜛 䛸 䜏䜜䜀⥴㞀ᐖ䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䛺 䛔䛧 䛿㣴ㆤᏛᰯ䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛾≧ែീ䛻↔Ⅼ䜢 ᙜ 䛶 䜛 䛺 䜙 䜀▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䛸 䛔䛖 䛣 䛸 䛻䛺 䜝 䛖 䛜䠈 ⥴㞀ᐖඣ䛷䜒 㠀ᖖ䛻㞴䛧 䛔䝍 䜲 䝥䛾㞀ᐖ䛾≧ែ䛷 䛒 䜛 䛸 ᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䜛 䛾䛷䠈 䜘 䜚 㧗䛔ᑓ㛛ᛶ䜢 ಖ㞀䛥 䜜䛯≉Ṧᩍ⫱䛜ᐇែ䛸 䛧 䛶 䛷䛝 䛶 䛔䜛 ሙᡤ䠄 ᮏඣ䛾䜘 䛖 䛺 㞴䛧 䛔ඣ❺䜢 䛬䜂䜔䛳 䛶 䜏䛯䛔䛸 䛔䛖 ᩍㅍ䛾䛔䛶 䛟 䜜䜛 䛸 䛣 䜝 䠅 䛜䛹 䛣 䛛䛸 䛔䛳 䛯䠄 ㏻ᖖ䛾ᑵᏛᣦᑟ䛸 䛿㏫
䛾䠅 ほⅬ䛛䜙 㐺ṇᑵᏛ䛾ሙ䜢 ᥈䜚 䛯䛔䋻⥴㞀ᐖ䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䜎 䛯䛿㣴ㆤᏛᰯ
22䚷 䠢 ᑠᏛᰯ䠐 ᖺ㐍⣭ணᐃඣ❺ 䛊 ┦ㄯṔ䛋
䠍 䠊CA5:7䚷 ᗂ⛶ᅬ䜘 䜚 ┦ㄯ䚷 䚷 䚷 ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ⮬ᡃ䛾ᮍⓎ㐩
䠎 䠊CA5:11䚷 ⤒㐣ほᐹ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 䠑 ၥṇゎ䚹 䛿ᚑ䜟䛺 䛔䚹 ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ⢭⚄Ⓨ㐩㐜
䠏 䠊CA6:2䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䚷 䚷 䚷 ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ⥴䞉 ♫ᛶ䛾ᮍ⇍
䠐 䠊CA7:2䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 䚷CA7:2䚷MA4:11䚷IQ69 䠑 䠊CA8:2䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅 ᣄྰ䛾䛯䜑ṇ☜䛺 ᐇᅔ㞴 䠒 䠊CA9:1䚷 ᑵᏛᣦᑟጤဨ䠖 㕥ᮌ䝡 䝛䞊ᘧ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᪧ∧䠅䚷 CA9:1䚷MA5:8䠇䃐䚷IQ62䠇䃐 䛊 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
1978ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䚷 䚷 䚷VIQ42䚷PIQ42䚷FIQ40ᮍ‶
1989ᖺᑻᗘ∧䠳䠥 䠯 䠟 䠉䠮 ▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ᥎ᐃ䠅䚷 䚷VIQ55䚷PIQ57䚷FIQ52 䛊 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛋
䠍 䠊 ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ゞ∧⏣୰䝡 䝛䞊▱⬟᳨ᰝ䠄 ➨䠐 ∧䠅 䚷 䚷CA10:2䚷MA7:0䚷IQ69 䚷 ᳨ᰝ䛷䛿䛩䛳 䛛䜚 ⯆ዧ䛧 䛶 䛧 䜎 䛔䠈 ཷ᳨ែᗘ䛿ᴟ䜑䛶 Ⰻ䛸 䛺 䜚 䠈䛂 䝞䜹 䛨 䜓 䛺 䛔䛾䛣 䜜䛃䛂 䜽 䝋 䝑 䝍 䝺 䛃 䛺 䛹 䛾ᭀゝ䛜ከᩘ㣕䜃ฟ䛧 䠈 ኳ㑧㨣䛺 ᢠ䜔ᝏ䜅䛦 䛡䠄 ᨺᒂ䛧 䛯䜚 䠈 䜴 䞁 䝁 䛺 䛹 䛾ởゝ䜢 Ⓨ䛧 䛯䜚 䛩䜛 䠅 䜢 㟢㦵䛻♧䛩⾜Ⅽⓗ⾲ฟ䠄 䜰 䜽 䝔 䜱 䞁 䜾 䞉 䜰 䜴 䝖 䠅 䛜䜏䜙 䜜䜛 䚹 ಶேෆẚ㍑䛷䛿๓ᖺ䜘 䜚 ╔ᐇ䛻䜘 䛟 䛺 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜛 䛾䛷䛒 䜝 䛖 䛜䠈 䝔 䝇 䝍 䞊䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ᅇ䛾⾜ື䜢 䜏䜛 㝈䜚 䠈 ၥ㢟⾜ື䛾䛂 䛺 ゎᾘ䛃 䛻䜎 䛷䛿⮳䛳 䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䚹 ᑠᏛᰯ䠐 ᖺ⏕䛾Ⓨ㐩䛸 䛔䛖 ᐈほⓗ䛺 䝇 䜿 䞊䝹䛛䜙 䜏䜛 䛸 ၥ㢟䛿Ỵ䛧 䛶 ㍍ど䛷䛝 䜛 䜒 䛾䛷䛿䛺 䛔䜘 䛖 䛻ឤ 䛨 䜙 䜜䜛 䚹
䠎 䠊 ᳨ᰝᡤぢ ᚰ⌮デ᩿䠖 ቃ⏺⥺▱
䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷 ḟᛶ䠄 Ẽ㉁ᛶ䠅 ⾜ື␗ᖖ
䚷 ༢⣧䛻IQ䛾್䛛䜙 䛔䛡䜀䠈 ཌ⏕䠄 ປാ䠅 ┬ᇶ‽䛷䛿䛂 ቃ⏺⥺▱䡚㍍ᗘ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛃 䛷䛒 䜛 䛜䠈 ᩥ㒊䠄 ⛉Ꮫ䠅
┬ᇶ‽䛷䛿䛂 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䠄 ㍍ᗘ䠅䛃 䛷䛒 䜚 䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䛾ᑐ㇟ඣ䛸 䛺 䜛 䚹 䛥 䜙 䛻䛂 ♫㐺ᛂᛶ䛻≉䛻ஈ 䛧 䛔⪅䛃 䛸 䛔䛖 グ㏙䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛 䜘 䛖 䛺 ⾜ື䜒 䛒 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛛䜙 䠈 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ㣴ㆤᏛᰯᑐ㇟䛸 䛔䛖 ุ᩿䛸 䛺 䛳 䛶 䜒 ᪉䛾䛺 䛔䜋䛹 䛻䠈 ே᱁ⓗⓎ㐩䛻䛿䛝 䛺 ၥ㢟䜢 ᢪ䛘 䛶 䛔䜛 䚹IQ䛾ᩘ್䛿ప䛟 ฟ䛶 䛟 䜛 䛜䠈 ゝㄒ䜔⾜ື䛾䝇 䝍 䜲 䝹䜢 ぢ䜛 㝈䜚 ₯ᅾ䛩䜛 ⬟ຊ䛿䜒 䛖 ᑡ䛧 㧗䛔䛸 ᥎ᐃ䛥 䜜䠈 ୍⯡䛻䛔䛖 䛂 ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ䛃 䛸 䛿␗䛺 䜛 䚹 ศ㢮⬟䛾
Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䜔ே᱁Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛸 䛔䛳 䛯ᚰ⌮デ᩿䛜ጇᙜ䛾䜘 䛖 䛻䜒 ᛮ䜟䜜䜛 䚹 ⥴㞀ᐖඣ▷ᮇ⒪タ䛾ά⏝䛻䛴 䛔䛶 ⪃៖䛩䜛 ≧ែ䛸 ᛮ䜟䜜䜛 䛜䠈 ㏆䛟 䛻タ⨨䛥 䜜䛶 䛔䛺 䛔䚹 䛯䛰䛧 䠈 䛭䜜䛻㏆䛔ᶵ⬟䠄 ⒪ᣦᑟᶵ⬟䠅 䜢 ඣ
❺┦ㄯᡤ䛾୍ಖㆤᡤ䜔≉ᐃ䛾䠄 ඣ❺䠅 㣴ㆤタ䛻ᮇᚅ䛩䜛 䛸 䛔䛖 ᪉ἲ䛿ṧ䛥 䜜䛶 䛔䜛 䛛䜒 䛧 䜜䛺 䛔䚹 䠏 䠊 ฎ㐝ពぢ
䠄 䠍 䠅 ⮬㛢Ꮫ⣭䛷䛿䛺 䛔ᮏ᮶䛾ព䛷䛾䛂 ⥴㞀ᐖ䛃 䛾≉ṦᏛ⣭䛾ᑐ㇟ඣ䛷䛒 䜛 䛸 ⪃䛘 䜙 䜜䜛 䚹
䠄 䠎 䠅 㢌䜔ᣦඛ䛾ᙧែ䛻≉ู䛺 ᚩೃ䛜䛒 䜛 䜘 䛖 䛺 䛾䛷䠈᭱᪂䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ་Ꮫ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙 ჾ㉁ⓗ䛺 ᝈ䛜䛺 䛔 䛛Ꮫ㝔䛾ᑓ㛛་䜢 ཷデ䛧 䛶 ᰁⰍయ᳨ᰝ䛺 䛹 䛾ᚲせᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶 ┦ㄯ䛧 䛯䜚 䠈 ඣ❺⢭⚄⛉Ჷ䜢 䜒 䛴䜘 䛖 䛺 ᑓ㛛㝔䛺 䛹 䜢 ཷデ䛧 䛯䜚 䛩䜛 䛺 䛹 䛧 䛶 䠈 䛝 䛱 䜣䛸 䛧 䛯་Ꮫⓗデ᩿䛺 䜚 ᣦᑟ䜢 ௮䛔䛷䛚䛟 䛣 䛸 䛜ᮏᙜ䛿ᮃ䜎 䛧 䛔䚹
䠊 㐺ṇᑵᏛᣦᑟ
䚷 䛣 䛾ᙜ䠈 䛣 䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䛿22ྡ䛾ᑵᏛᣦᑟᑐ㇟ඣ䛾䛖 䛱 ୍ḟ᳨ᰝ䛛䜙 㝖እ䛥 䜜䛯1ྡ䠄 ḟ᳨ᰝ䛿ᐇ䠅
