ㄽ ᩥ
㈈ົ㠃ࡽぢࡓᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢ≧ἣ ∗
㸫ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࠖࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓணഛⓗศᯒ㸫
ி㒔ඛ➃⛉ᏛᏛ ⤒῭⤒ႠᏛ㒊
ᑠᕝ 㢧ṇ
(PDLORJDZDDNLQREX#NXDVDFMS
せ ᪨
ᖺࡽᮏ᱁ⓗጞࡲࡗࡓᆅ᪉බィᨵ㠉ࡣࠊ ᖺࡽ᪂ࡓ࡞ẁ㝵ࢆ㏄࠼࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢసᡂᇶ‽ࡀࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࠖ⤫୍ࡉࢀࠊ࡚ࡢ⮬యࡀྠ୍ࡢᇶ‽
ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺࡽࡣࠊ⥲ົ┬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌
ࢪࡽྛ⮬యࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆ࢚ࢡࢭ࣭ࣝࣇࣝᙧᘧ୍࡛ᣓࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ
⬟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ࠸ࡲࡔࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡣ✚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ᪤
ᖺᆅ᪉ࡢබィᇶ‽ࡀ⤫୍ࡉࢀࡓ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࡽ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆ⟬ฟࡋࠊ⮬
య㛫ẚ㍑ࢆࡍࡿ࡞ࠊ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿሗࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡀ✚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ᇶ࡙ࡃ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡢணഛⓗ࡞ศᯒࡋ࡚ࠊ㒔㐨 ᗓ┴యࡢ㈈ົ≧ἣࡢ⤒ᖺẚ㍑ࠊ⡿ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿከࡃࡢ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ͆:DQJ 'HQQLVDQG7X̓V6ROYHQF\7HVW͇ࡢྛ㈈ົᣦᶆࡢ⟬ฟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻᆅ᪉බィᨵ㠉ࠊⓎ⏕⩏ࠊࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࠖࠊ㈈ົᣦᶆ
㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ
ᡃࡀᅜࡢᆅ᪉බィᨵ㠉ࡣࠊ ᖺࡽ᪂ࡓ࡞ẁ㝵ࢆ㏄࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⥲ົ┬㸦㸧ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽
ࡼࡿᆅ᪉බィ࣐ࢽ࡛ࣗࣝࠖ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࠖ࠸࠺㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢసᡂᇶ‽ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ࡚
ࡢ⮬య࡛㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ᮎࡣࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ 㸣ࠊᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ 㸣ࡀ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡗ࡚ ᖺᗘ∧㈈ົ᭩㢮㸦୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮㸧ࡢసᡂࢆ⤊࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ ᖺࡽࡣ⥲ົ┬ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛ྛ⮬యࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᙧᘧ࡛බ⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺
∗
ᮏ✏ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ㈈ᨻᏛ➨ 76 ᅇ࡚ሗ࿌ࡋࡓㄽᩥࢆຍ➹ಟṇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋウㄽ⪅ࡢ㮖ぢⱥྖ㸦᪂₲Ꮫ㸧ࠊࣇࣟࡢ
ඛ⏕᪉ࡽ᭷┈࡞ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࡇឤㅰࡍࡿࠋ
࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥⌧ᅾࠊ ᖺᗘ∧ ᖺᗘ∧ࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ㈈ົ᭩
㢮ࡀ୍ࡘࡵࡽࢀࡓ࢚ࢡࢭ࣭ࣝࣇࣝࠊᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡀ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡈࡵࡽࢀࡓ࢚ࢡࢭ
࣭ࣝࣇࣝࢆㄡ࡛ࡶᐜ᫆ࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᆅ᪉බィᨵ㠉ࡣࠊࠕᑠࡉࡃ࡚ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ᨻᗓࠖࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠕ⾜ᨻᨵ㠉ࡢ㔜せ᪉㔪㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ
᭶ ᪥㛶㆟Ỵᐃ㸧ࠖࢆཷࡅࠊ⥲ົ┬㸦㸧ࠕ᪂ᆅ᪉බィไᗘ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࠕᇶ‽ࣔࢹࣝࠖࠕ⥲
ົ┬᪉ᘧᨵゞࣔࢹࣝࠖ࠸࠺ ࡘࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢసᡂᇶ‽ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡇࢆ⓶ษࡾࡋ࡚ᮏ᱁ⓗ㐍ࡵࡽ
ࢀࠊ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢసᡂ࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣ୍ᐃࡢᡂᯝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢁࡀࠊసᡂࡉࢀࡓ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢά⏝࠸࠺Ⅼ
࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢせᅉࡣࠊከࡃࡢ⮬యࡀ⡆᫆ⓗ࡞సᡂᇶ‽࡛࠶ࡿ⥲ົ┬᪉ᘧᨵゞࣔࢹࣝࢆ㑅 ᢥࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶᇶ‽ࣔࢹࣝ⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࠶ࡿࠋᇶ‽ࣔࢹࣝࡢሙྜࠊ⢭⦓࡞ᅛᐃ㈨
⏘ྎᖒࡢᩚഛࠊಶࠎࡢྲྀᘬࢆ」ᘧヂࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇࡽࠊసᡂࡉࢀࡓ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡽಶࠎ ࡢྲྀᘬ㐳ࡗ࡚㈈ົศᯒࢆࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࠊά⏝ࡢᖜࡀᗈ࠸ࠋࡇࢁࡀࠊ⥲ົ┬᪉ᘧᨵゞࣔ
ࢹࣝࡢሙྜࠊᅛᐃ㈨⏘ྎᖒࡣẁ㝵ⓗᩚഛࡍࢀࡤࡼࡃ㸦ᐇ㝿ࡣከࡃࡢ⮬యࡀᩚഛࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓ㸧ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ㈈ᨻ⤫ィሗࢆ⤌ࡳ᭰࠼ࡿࡇ࡛㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᇶ‽ࣔࢹ
ࣝࡢࡼ࠺࡞⢭⦓࡞㈈ົศᯒࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊά⏝ࡢᖜࡣ⊃࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊ⥲ົ┬᪉ᘧᨵゞࣔࢹࣝࢆ
ᑟධࡋࡓ⮬య࡛ࡣࠊࠕ⤒ᖺẚ㍑ࡢ⮬యࡢẚ㍑ࡃࡽ࠸ࡋ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢά⏝᪉ἲࡣ࡞࠸ࠖᤊ࠼
ࡿព㆑ࡀᙉࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᇶ‽ࣔࢹࣝࢆᑟධࡋࡓ⮬యࡽࡍࢀࡤࠊከࡃࡢ⮬యࡀ⥲ົ
┬᪉ᘧᨵゞࣔࢹࣝࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡽࠊࡢ⮬యࡢẚ㍑ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠸࠺≧ែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺
ࡋࡓⅬࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡢࠕᚋࡢᆅ᪉බィࡢᩚഛಁ㐍ࡘ࠸࡚㸦⥲㈈ົ➨ ྕ㸧࡛ࠖ
ࡣࠊࠕከࡃࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࠾࠸࡚᪤ᏑࡢỴ⟬⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ⡆౽࡞సᡂ᪉ᘧ࡛࠶ࡿ⥲ົ┬᪉ᘧ ᨵゞࣔࢹࣝࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞」ᘧ⡙グࢆᑟධࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡽࠊᴗูࡸタูࡢศᯒࡀ
࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊࡲࡓࠊබඹタ➼ࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡶ㈨ࡍࡿᅛᐃ㈨⏘ྎᖒࡢᩚഛࡀ༑ศ࡛
࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࠊ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢά⏝᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ ᖺ㡭ࡽ᳨ウࡀ⥆ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ⥲ົ┬
㸦㸧ࠕ᪂ᆅ᪉බィไᗘ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࡣࠊ㈈ົ᭩㢮సᡂࡢព⩏ࢆࠕᆅ᪉ศᶒࡢ㐍ᒎక࠸ࠊࡇࢀ
ࡲ࡛௨ୖ⮬⏤࡛ࡘ㈐௵࠶ࡿᆅᇦ⤒Ⴀࡀᆅ᪉බඹᅋయồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⤒Ⴀࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ ࡓࡵࡣࠊෆ㒊⟶⌮ᙉእ㒊ࡢࢃࡾࡸࡍ࠸㈈ົሗࡢ㛤♧ࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡋࠊලయⓗ࡞ά⏝
᪉ἲࡋ࡚ࠕձ㈨⏘࣭മົ⟶⌮ࠊղ㈝⏝⟶⌮ࠊճ㈈ົሗࡢࢃࡾࡸࡍ࠸㛤♧ࠊմᨻ⟇ホ౯࣭ண⟬⦅ᡂ࣭
Ỵ⟬ศᯒࡢ㛵ಀࡅࠊյᆅ᪉㆟࠾ࡅࡿண⟬࣭Ỵ⟬ᑂ㆟࡛ࡢά⏝ࠖࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡇࡽ࠸ࡃࡘ
ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ⥲ົ┬㸦㸧ࠕᆅ᪉බィࡢ᥎㐍㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࡣࠊ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢά⏝᪉ ἲࢆࠕձࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺู㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢసᡂ࣭ศᯒࠊղ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿྛ✀ᣦᶆࡢศᯒࠊճẚ㍑ྍ⬟࡞
ᙧࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢ㛤♧㸦බィሗࡢࠕぢ࠼ࡿࠖ㸧ࠖࡋࠊලయⓗ࡞ᡭἲࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡿ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶࠊ᪂ᆅ᪉බィࡢ᥎㐍㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿձࡽճࡢά⏝
1
2001ᖺࠕᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞㈈ᨻศᯒ㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
ࠊ2002ᖺࠕᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞㈈ᨻศᯒ㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩̿ࠗ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺィ⟬᭩࠘ࠗྛᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢩ࣮ࢺ࠘̿ࠖࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᅜࡽྛ⮬యᑐࡋ࡚
㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢసᡂࡀᙉࡃせㄳࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
2➹⪅ࡀி㒔ᕷࡢ㈈ᨻᙜᒁၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡓࡇࢁࡼࡿࠋࠕࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ༙ࡢ⮬య࡛ࡣ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ㔜Ⅼࡀ⨨ࢀࠊస ᡂࡉࢀࡓ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࡣࡇࢀࡽࠖࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦20019ᖺ6᭶20᪥㸧ࠋ
᪉ἲࡢ࠺ࡕࠊẚ㍑ⓗᐜ᫆ᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡑ࠺࡞ࠕぢ࠼ࡿ࡛ࠖࡍࡽࠊࡼ࠺ࡸࡃྛ⮬యࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡀ࢚ࢡࢭ
࣭ࣝࣇࣝᙧᘧ࡛⥲ົ┬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡽ୍ᣓࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡲ
࡛ࡣྛ⮬యࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡽ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆ୍ࡘ୍ࡘࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡽࡍࡿ
౽ᛶࡣᖜྥୖࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢά⏝ࡣ㐨༙ࡤゝࢃࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡉ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡶྛ⮬యࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢᩚഛ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿᆅ᪉බ
ィ࣐ࢽ࡛ࣗࣝࡣࠊ ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍⯡ィཬࡧᆅ᪉බႠ
ᴗィ௨እࡢ≉ูィࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠕ୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮ࠖࠊࡇࢀᆅ᪉බႠᴗィࢆຍ࠼ࡓࠕ
య㈈ົ᭩㢮ࠖࠊࡉࡽ୍㒊ົ⤌ྜࠊᗈᇦ㐃ྜࠊᆅ᪉⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேࠊᆅ᪉୕බ♫ࠊ➨୕ࢭࢡࢱ࣮➼ࢆຍ࠼
ࡓࠕ㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ ࡣࠊྛ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢᩚഛ≧ἣࢆࡲࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡿࠊ ᖺᗘࡢ୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ࠸ࡲࡔࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸㸦సᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧⮬యࡀ Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡸࠊ㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢᩚഛࡀ୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮ẚࡿ㐜ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ⾲㸦㈚
ᑐ↷⾲ࠊᦆ┈ィ⟬᭩ࠊ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺィ⟬᭩ࠊ࢟ࣕࢵࢩࣗࣇ࣮ࣟィ⟬᭩㸧ࡀ࡚ࡑࢁࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸⮬యࡀ
୍ᐃᩘᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋᆅ᪉බィᨵ㠉ࡢዎᶵ࡞ࡗࡓฟ᮶ࡢ୍ࡘኤᙇᕷࡢ㈈ᨻ◚⥢ࡀ
࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢせᅉࡀᆅ᪉୕බ♫ࡸ➨୕ࢭࢡࢱ࣮➼ࡀᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡓከ㢠ࡢ㈇മ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡽࡍࡿࠊ㐃⤖
㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢᩚഛࢆࡉࡽ㐍ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ
⾲ ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᩚഛ≧ἣ
㒔㐨ᗓ┴ ᕷ ༊ ⏫ᮧ ྜィ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࠶ࡾ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞ࡋ
㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࠶ࡾ
⾲ࡍ࡚
୍㒊Ḟᦆ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞ࡋ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗࠖࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ *$6%㸦⡿ᅜᨻᗓィᇶ‽ᑂ㆟㸧ࡼࡗ࡚᪤ ᖺࡣᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤫୍ⓗ
࡞බィᇶ‽ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࠊྛᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ࠾࠸࡚㈈ົㅖ⾲ࡀసᡂࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㈈ົᣦᶆ 㸦)LQDQFLDO&RQGLWLRQ,QGLFDWRU㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᕷࡢ㈈ົᛶࢆホ౯ࡋࡓ :DQJHWDO㸦㸧ࡸࠊ㈈ົ
ᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸࡚⮬య⾜ືࡢせᅉศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ 0F'RQDOG㸦㸧ࡢࠊ⡿ᅜྛᕞࡢ㈈ົ≧ἣࢆࣛࣥ࢟ࣥ
ࢢᙧᘧ࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ 1RUFURVVDQG*RQ]DOH]㸦㸧࡞ࠊᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡀከࡃᏑᅾ ࡍࡿࠋ௨ୖࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡘࡘࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊձࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ⏝ྍ⬟࡞ 㐨ᗓ┴యࡢ㈈ົ≧ἣࡢ⤒ᖺẚ㍑ࠊղ
⡿ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿከࡃࡢ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ͆:DQJ'HQQLVDQG7X̓V6ROYHQF\7HVW͇ࡢྛ㈈ົᣦᶆ ࡢ⟬ฟࢆヨࡳࠊᨻᗓ㒊㛛ࡢⓎ⏕⩏ⓗ࡞㈈ົㅖ⾲ࢆᏛ⾡◊✲࡛ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢணഛⓗศᯒࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ඛ⾜◊✲
ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢ㈈ົ≧ἣࢆⓎ⏕⩏ⓗᤊ࠼ࡼ࠺ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᮏ㛫࣭㰺⸨㸦㸧ࠊ㉥࣭㮖ぢ࣭
ྜྷ⏣㸦㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶಶูࡢ⮬యࡢືࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ61$㸦ᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬㸧ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡽᆅ᪉ᨻ ᗓ㒊㛛యࡢ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㈈ົⓗ࡞ほⅬࡽࡢศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᡃࡀᅜ࡛ᨻᗓ㒊㛛ࡢ㈈
ົ≧ἣࢆⓎ⏕⩏ⓗᤊ࠼ࡓ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡀึࡵ࡚࡛࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᆅ᪉ᨻ ᗓ㒊㛛యࡢ㈈ົ≧ἣࢆⓎ⏕⩏ᤊ࠼ࡓ◊✲ࡣ➹⪅ࡢ▱ࡿ㝈ࡾᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ಶูࡢ⮬యࡢ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿሗࢆ⏝࠸ࡓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ▼⏣࣭ᑠ㯮㸦㸧ࠊ
ᕝ࣭㉥㸦㸧ཎཱྀ㸦㸧ࠊཎཱྀ㸦㸧࡞ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ▼⏣࣭ᑠ㯮㸦㸧ࡣࠊ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࢆ⏝࠸࡚
ୡ௦㛫ࡢබᖹᛶ㛵ࡍࡿᣦᶆࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴㛫ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕝ࣭㉥㸦㸧ࡣࠊῶമ ᇶ㔠ࡽࡢࡾධࢀࢆᫎࡉࡏ࡚㈚ᑐ↷⾲ࢆಟṇࡋࠊ㈈ᨻ≧ἣࡢศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཎཱྀ㸦㸧
ཎཱྀ㸦㸧ࡣࠊ⥲ົ┬᪉ᘧᨵゞࣔࢹࣝᇶ࡙ࡃ㈈ົ᭩㢮࠾ࡅࡿ⣧㈨⏘ࡽࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ
ᙜศ⣧㈨⏘ࢆ㝖ࡁࠊ⮫㈈ᨻᑐ⟇മࢆຍ࠼ࡓࠕಟṇᚋ㈹㈨⏘ẚ⋡ࠖࢆᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཎཱྀ㸦㸧
࡛ࡣಟṇᚋ㈹㈨⏘ẚ⋡ุ᩿ẚ⋡ࡢ┦㛵ࢆศᯒࡋࠊཎཱྀ㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊಟṇᚋ㈹㈨⏘ẚ⋡ࡢ
᪥⡿ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᕷࡢ㈈ົᛶࢆホ౯ࡋࡓ :DQJHWDO㸦㸧ࡀ
࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡇ࡛ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㈈ົᣦᶆ͆:DQJ'HQQLVDQG7X̓V6ROYHQF\7HVW͇ࡀࡢ◊✲࡛ࡶከ ࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ0F'RQDOG㸦㸧ࡶࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࠊ:DQJHWDO㸦㸧ࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ⮬య
◚⥢ࡢせᅉศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1RUFURVVDQG*RQ]DOH]㸦㸧ࡣࠊ:DQJHWDO㸦㸧ࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆ⏝
࠸࡚⡿ᅜྛᕞࡢ㈈ົ≧ἣࢆࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢᙧᘧ࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㈈ົᣦᶆࡣࠊ:DQJ HW DO 㸦㸧ࡢࠊ%URZQ㸦㸧ࡢ͆%URZQ̓V3RLQW7HVW͇࡞ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆ⏝
࠸ࡓ⮬య㛫ẚ㍑ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࠗ᪥⤒ࢢ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࠘ࡢ☾㐨㸦㸧ࠊ☾㐨㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮⥲ົ┬ࡀ♧ࡋࡓ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡈࠊᨻ௧ᕷࡈ୍ぴࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀᥖ㍕
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࢆࡲࡵࡿࠊ ᖺࡽᑟධࡉࢀࡓ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ᇶ࡙ࡃ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿሗࢆ⏝࠸
ࡓ◊✲ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࠊᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ㒊㛛యࡢ㈈ົ≧ἣࢆᤊ࠼ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣᮏ㛫࣭㰺⸨㸦㸧ࠊ
㉥࣭ྜྷ⏣࣭㮖ぢ㸦㸧௨㝆࠶ࡲࡾ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋᚋࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓほⅬࡽࡢ◊✲ࡀ
✚ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࡀࠊᮏ✏ࡣࡑࡢணഛⓗศᯒࡋ࡚ࠊձࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ⏝ྍ⬟࡞ 㐨ᗓ┴యࡢ
㈈ົ≧ἣࡢ⤒ᖺẚ㍑ࠊղ⡿ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿከࡃࡢ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ͆:DQJ'HQQLVDQG7X̓V6ROYHQF\
7HVW͇ࡢྛ㈈ົᣦᶆࡢ⟬ฟࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ
㸱㸬
39
㐨ᗓ┴యࡢ㈈ົ≧ἣ 㸱㸫㸯㸬ศᯒࢹ࣮ࢱᮏ㛫࣭㰺⸨㸦㸧ࠊ㉥࣭ྜྷ⏣࣭㮖ぢ㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ㒊㛛యࡢ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
3⥲ົ┬ࡀࠕᆅ᪉බィࡢ᥎㐍㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㈈ົᣦᶆࡣࠊࠕఫẸ୍ேᙜࡓࡾ㈨⏘㢠ࠖࠊࠕṓධ㢠ᑐ㈨⏘ẚ⋡ࠖࠊ ࠕ᭷ᙧᅛᐃ㈨⏘ῶ౯ൾ༷⋡ࠖࠊࠕ⣧㈨⏘ẚ⋡ࠖࠊࠕ♫㈨ᮏ➼ᙧᡂࡢୡ௦㛫㈇ᢸẚ⋡ࠖࠊࠕఫẸ୍ேᙜࡓࡾ㈇മ㢠ࠖࠊࠕᇶ♏ⓗ㈈ᨻᨭࠖࠊ ࠕఫẸ୍ேᙜࡓࡾ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺࠖࠊࠕཷ┈⪅㈇ᢸࡢྜࠖࡢ9ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊᡃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ㒊㛛యࡢ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࢆసᡂࡍࡿືࡁࡣぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽
ࡼࡗ࡚㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢసᡂᇶ‽ࡀ⤫୍ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡼࡾࠊಶࠎࡢ⮬యࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡽᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ㒊㛛య ࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㈈ົ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᚋࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓどⅬࡽࡢ◊✲ࡀ✚
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡀࠊࡑࡢணഛⓗศᯒࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㒔㐨ᗓ┴యࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㈈
ົ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ⥲ົ┬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡽ࢚ࢡࢭ࣭ࣝࣇࣝᙧᘧ࡛ࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻ
࡛ࡁࡿ ᖺᗘ∧㈈ົ᭩㢮ࠊ ᖺᗘ∧㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ࡚ࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ
࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ᖺᗘ∧㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮾி㒔ࠊ⚄ዉᕝ┴ࠊ᪂₲┴ࠊឡ▱┴ࠊ㜰ᗓࠊ㫽ྲྀ┴ࠊ⇃
ᮏ┴ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺᗘ∧㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⇃ᮏ┴ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ⾲ ࡛♧ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࠊ㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢ୍㒊ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛
ࡣࠊඛ♧ࡋࡓᮾி㒔ࠊ⚄ዉᕝ┴ࠊ᪂₲┴ࠊឡ▱┴ࠊ㜰ᗓࠊ㫽ྲྀ┴ࠊ⇃ᮏ┴ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ 㐨ᗓ┴యࡢ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋ
㸱㸫㸰㸬㈚ᑐ↷⾲
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㈚ᑐ↷⾲ࡀ⾲ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㈚ᑐ↷⾲ࡼࡾࠊྛᖺᗘᮎ࠾ࡅࡿࢫࢺࢵ
ࢡࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ᖺᗘࡢ㈨⏘ࡣ ൨ࠊ㈇മࡣ ൨࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⣧㈨⏘
ࡣ ൨࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺᗘẚ㍑ࡍࡿ㈨⏘ࡣ ൨ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ
ࢇࡣᅛᐃ㈨⏘ࡢቑຍࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㈇മࡣࠊ ൨ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࢇࡀᅛᐃ㈇
മ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰࡛ࡶ㏥⫋ᡭᙜᘬᙜ㔠ࡣ ൨ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅ᪉മࡣࠊ⮫㈈ᨻᑐ⟇മࡀྵ
ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⣧㈨⏘ẚ⋡㸦⣧㈨⏘㈨⏘ྜィ㸧ࡣࠊ ᖺᗘࡀ ࠊ ᖺᗘࡀ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡁ
࡞ኚࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
⾲ 㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ㈚ᑐ↷⾲
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ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
㸱㸫㸱㸬⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺィ⟬᭩
⾲ ࡣࠊ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺィ⟬᭩࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺᗘࡢ⣧⤒ᖖ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺࡣ ൨ࠊ⣧⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺ ࡣ 㸪 ൨࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺᗘẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠊ⣧⤒ᖖ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺࡀ ൨ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺
ࡕࠊ⫋ဨ⤥㈝ࡀ ൨ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮫┈ࡋ࡚ ൨ࡀィୖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࢀࡣ┴㈝㈇ᢸᩍ⫋ဨࡢᨻ௧ᕷ⛣⟶క࠸せ࡞ࡗࡓ㏥⫋ᡭᙜᘬᙜ㔠ࢆ┈ࡋࡓࡇࡼࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ
ࡏࡼࠊேཱྀࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࢃࡽࡎ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺࡣቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊఫẸ୍ேᙜࡓࡾࡢ⾜ᨻࢥ ࢫࢺࡣቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ
⾲ 㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺィ⟬᭩
༢㸸ⓒ㸧
ᖺᗘ ᖺᗘ ቑῶ
⤒ᖖ㈝⏝
ᴗົ㈝⏝
ே௳㈝
⫋ဨ⤥㈝
㈹➼ᘬᙜ㔠⧞ධ㢠
㏥⫋ᡭᙜᘬᙜ㔠⧞ධ㢠
ࡑࡢ
≀௳㈝➼
≀௳㈝
⥔ᣢ⿵ಟ㈝
ῶ౯ൾ༷㈝
ࡑࡢ
ࡑࡢࡢᴗົ㈝⏝
ᨭᡶᜥ
ᚩ⬟ᘬᙜ㔠⧞ධ㢠
ࡑࡢ
⛣㌿㈝⏝
⿵ຓ㔠➼
♫ಖ㞀⤥
ィࡢ⧞ฟ㔠
ࡑࡢ
⤒ᖖ┈
⏝ᩱཬࡧᡭᩘᩱ
ࡑࡢ
⣧⤒ᖖ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺ
⮫ᦆኻ
⅏ᐖᪧᴗ㈝
㈨⏘㝖༷ᦆ
ᢞ㈨ᦆኻᘬᙜ㔠⧞ධ㢠
ᦆኻ⿵ൾ➼ᘬᙜ㔠⧞ධ㢠
ࡑࡢ
⮫┈
㈨⏘༷┈
ࡑࡢ
⣧⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
㸱㸫㸲㸬⣧㈨⏘ኚືィ⟬᭩
⾲ ࡣ⣧㈨⏘ኚືィ⟬᭩࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺᗘࡢ⣧㈨⏘ኚື㢠ࡣ ൨ࡢῶᑡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⣧⾜
ᨻࢥࢫࢺࡀ ൨ࡢቑຍᑐࡋࠊ㈈※ࡀ ൨ࡋቑຍࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡼࡿࠋ⛯➼ࡣ ൨ࡢῶᑡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㈈※ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᅜ┴➼⿵ຓ㔠ࡣ ൨࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ ᖺᗘࡽ
൨ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ 㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ⣧㈨⏘ኚືィ⟬᭩
༢㸸ⓒ㸧
ᖺᗘ ᖺᗘ ቑῶ
๓ᖺᗘᮎ⣧㈨⏘ṧ㧗
⣧⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺ㸦ڹ㸧
㈈※
⛯➼
ᅜ┴➼⿵ຓ㔠
ᮏᖺᗘᕪ㢠
ᅛᐃ㈨⏘ࡢኚື㸦ෆ㒊ኚື㸧
᭷ᙧᅛᐃ㈨⏘➼ࡢቑຍ
᭷ᙧᅛᐃ㈨⏘➼ࡢῶᑡ
㈚㔠࣭ᇶ㔠➼ࡢቑຍ
㈚㔠࣭ᇶ㔠➼ࡢῶᑡ
㈨⏘ホ౯ᕪ㢠
↓ൾᡤ⟶➼
ᅋయฟ㈨➼ศࡢቑຍ
ᅋయฟ㈨➼ศࡢῶᑡ
ẚ㐃⤖ྜኚ᭦క࠺ᕪ㢠
ࡑࡢ
ᮏᖺᗘ⣧㈨⏘ኚື㢠
ᮏᖺᗘᮎ⣧㈨⏘ṧ㧗
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
㸱㸫㸳㸬㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩
⾲ ࡣ㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩ࡣࠊᨻᗓάືࡢᨭ࡛࠶ࡿᴗົάືᨭࠊࡑࢀ௨እ ࡢάື㸦㈨㔠⧞ࡾ➼㸧ࡢᨭ㸦ᢞ㈨άືᨭࠊ㈈ົάືᨭ㸧ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᖺᗘࡢᴗົάືᨭ ࡣ ൨ࡢࣉࣛࢫࠊᢞ㈨άືᨭࡣ ൨ࡢ࣐ࢼࢫࠊ㈈ົάືᨭࡣ ൨ࡢࣉࣛࢫ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺᗘẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ ൨ῶᑡࠊ ൨ቑຍࠊ ൨ቑຍ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᖺᗘ㈨㔠ᨭ㢠ࡣ ൨ࡢ࣐ࢼࢫ࡛ࠊ ᖺᗘẚ㍑ࡍࡿ ൨ࡢῶᑡ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࠋᴗົάືᨭࡢෆヂࢆぢࡿࠊே௳㈝ᨭฟࡀ ᖺᗘࡽ ൨ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⛯
➼ධࡣ ൨ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋᢞ㈨άືᨭࡢෆヂࢆぢࡿࠊ ᖺᗘࡽᅜ┴➼⿵ຓ
㔠ධࡀ ൨ࠊᇶ㔠ྲྀᔂධࡀ ൨ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊᢞ㈨άືᨭࡢ࣐ࢼࢫࡀ ᖺᗘẚ࡚ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㈈ົάືᨭࡢෆヂࢆぢࡿࠊᆅ᪉മ➼ൾ㑏ᨭฟ
ࢆᆅ᪉മ➼Ⓨ⾜ධࡀୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ
⾲ 㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩
༢㸸ⓒ㸧
ᖺᗘ ᖺᗘ ቑῶ
ᴗົᨭฟ
ᴗົ㈝⏝ᨭฟ
ே௳㈝ᨭฟ
≀௳㈝➼ᨭฟ
ᨭᡶᜥᨭฟ
ࡑࡢࡢᨭฟ
⛣㌿㈝⏝ᨭฟ
⿵ຓ㔠➼ᨭฟ
♫ಖ㞀⤥ᨭฟ
ィࡢ⧞ฟᨭฟ
ࡑࡢࡢᨭฟ
ᴗົධ
⛯➼ධ
ᅜ┴➼⿵ຓ㔠ධ
⏝ᩱཬࡧᡭᩘᩱධ
ࡑࡢࡢධ
⮫ᨭฟ
⅏ᐖᪧᴗ㈝ᨭฟ
ࡑࡢࡢᨭฟ
⮫ධ
ᴗົάືᨭ
ᢞ㈨άືᨭฟ
බඹタ➼ᩚഛ㈝ᨭฟ
ᇶ㔠✚❧㔠ᨭฟ
ᢞ㈨ཬࡧฟ㈨㔠ᨭฟ
㈚㔠ᨭฟ
ࡑࡢࡢᨭฟ
ᢞ㈨άືධ
ᅜ┴➼⿵ຓ㔠ධ
ᇶ㔠ྲྀᔂධ
㈚㔠ඖ㔠ᅇධ
㈨⏘༷ධ
ࡑࡢࡢධ
ᢞ㈨άືᨭ
㈈ົάືᨭฟ
ᆅ᪉മ➼ൾ㑏ᨭฟ
ࡑࡢࡢᨭฟ
㈈ົάືධ
ᆅ᪉മ➼Ⓨ⾜ධ
ࡑࡢࡢධ
㈈ົάືᨭ
ᮏᖺᗘ㈨㔠ᨭ㢠
๓ᖺᗘᮎ㈨㔠ṧ㧗
ẚ㐃⤖ྜኚ᭦క࠺ᕪ㢠
ᮏᖺᗘᮎ㈨㔠ṧ㧗
๓ᖺᗘᮎṓィእ⌧㔠ṧ㧗
ᮏᖺᗘṓィእ⌧㔠ቑῶ㢠
ᮏᖺᗘᮎṓィእ⌧㔠ṧ㧗
ᮏᖺᗘᮎ⌧㔠㡸㔠ṧ㧗
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
㸲㸬㈈ົᣦᶆࡢ⟬ฟ 㸲㸫㸯㸬ศᯒࢹ࣮ࢱ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ⥲ົ┬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡽ࢚ࢡࢭ࣭ࣝࣇࣝᙧᘧ୍࡛ᣓࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡀྍ⬟࡞ ᖺᗘ
∧㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ྛᕷࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆ⟬ฟࡍࡿࠋ⟬ฟࡍࡿ㈈ົᣦᶆࡣࠊ:DQJHWDO㸦㸧ࡢ
㈈ົᣦᶆ͆:DQJ'HQQLVDQG7X̓V6ROYHQF\7HVW͇ࡢ ࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㈈ົᣦᶆࡢ⟬ฟ᪉ἲ
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸲㸫㸰㸬࡛♧ࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྠࢹ࣮ࢱෆ୍࡛⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢࢹ࣮
ࢱࡶᩚഛ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ ᕷࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ
㸲㸫㸰㸬㈈ົᣦᶆࡢ⟬ฟ᪉ἲ⟬ฟࡋࡓྛᕷࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆ
:DQJHWDO㸦㸧ࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆ͆:DQJ'HQQLVDQG7X̓V6ROYHQF\7HVW͇ࡣࠊከࡃࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛
⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛ㈈ົᣦᶆࡢ⟬ᐃᘧࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⟬ᐃᘧ୰ࡢ຺ᐃ⛉┠ࡣࠊ⥲ົ┬㸦㸧ࠕ⤫୍
ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿᆅ᪉බィ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࠖࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⟬ᐃᘧ୰ࡢࠕேཱྀࠖࡣࠊ⥲ົ┬ࠕᖹᡂ ᖺఫẸᇶᮏྎᖒᇶ࡙ࡃேཱྀࠊேཱྀືែཬࡧୡᖏᩘࠖࡽ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⟬ฟࡋࡓྛᕷࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆࡘ
࠸࡚ࠊ㈈ົᣦᶆࡈୖ ࡲ࡛ࢆ⾲ ࡽ⾲ ࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋ
⟬ฟࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓୖ ࡢࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࡽࡣࠊ㟈⅏ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓ⮬యࡸཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤࡀ❧
ᆅࡍࡿ⮬యࡀࠊୖ ௨ෆධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀከࡃぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ࡚ࡢ⮬య ࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊFDVKUDWLR TXLFNUDWLRࠊRSHUDWLQJUDWLRࠊORQJWHUPOLDELOLW\
SHUFDSLWD ࡞࡛ࠕ୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮ࠖࡼࡾࡶࠕ㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮ࠖࡢ᪉ࡀࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ
ࡶ࠺ࡀ࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢഴྥࡽࡣࠊࠕ୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮ࠖྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࠕ㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮ࠖྵࡲࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠊᆅ᪉බႠᴗィࠊ୍㒊ົ⤌ྜࠊᗈᇦ㐃ྜࠊᆅ᪉⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேࠊᆅ᪉୕බ♫ࠊ➨୕ࢭࢡࢱ࣮
➼ࡢ㈈ົ≧ἣࡀࠊ㈈ົᣦᶆࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࢆࡁࡃࡍࡿせᅉ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ
7KHFDVKUDWLR &DVK&DVK(TXLYDOHQWV,QYHVWPHQWV&XUUHQWOLDELOLWLHV ⌧㔠㡸㔠ὶື㈇മ
⌧㔠㡸㔠㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈨⏘ࡢ㒊࣭ὶື㈨⏘
ὶື㈇മ㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈇മࡢ㒊
⾲ &DVKUDWLRୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᑠ∾ᕷ
㧗▱┴ ᅵబᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᪂ᗙᕷ
㜰ᗓ ᯽ཎᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ டᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ᮌ᭦ὠᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ⟃ᚋᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ⥤℩ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᪥㧗ᕷ
బ㈡┴ ከஂᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᮧୖᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ 㜰ᗓ ⟪㠃ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ῝㇂ᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ᒸ㇂ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚ๓ᓮᕷ
㜰ᗓ ⟪㠃ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᅄ⾤㐨ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᮾᾏᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᗓᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ ⚄ᰨᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ ⚄ᰨᕷ
ᮾி㒔 ⚟⏕ᕷ ឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ⥙ⓑ㔛ᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ ₻᮶ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᮾᯇᒣᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᑠ∾ᕷ ᒣཱྀ┴ ගᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᗓᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚẊሙᕷ
㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚ๓ᓮᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᪥㐍ᕷ
᪂₲┴ ጁ㧗ᕷ ᰣᮌ┴ 㮵ᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ᮏᕢᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ⍰ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᖾᡭᕷ ឡ▱┴ 㧗ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ 㛗ஂᡭᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ Ᏺ㇂ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ༳すᕷ ḷᒣ┴ ᒾฟᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ 㖝⏣ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᒣṊᕷ
ᮾி㒔 ᮾᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᪫ᕷ
୕㔜┴ ࠸࡞ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᒾᕷ
⩌㤿┴ ࡳࡾᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ †すᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᪥㐍ᕷ ឡ▱┴ 㛗ஂᡭᕷ
ឡ▱┴ 㧗ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ బᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ㏸Ꮚᕷ ឡ┴ ఀணᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᮏᗉᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ ᆏฟᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ㇏᫂ᕷ ᐑᓮ┴ ࠼ࡧࡢᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᡞ⏣ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᚿᮌᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ຍ㡲ᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ ⨾⃰ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ඵ₻ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ி⏣㎶ᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ⨾⃰ຍⱱᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᖾᡭᕷ
㈡┴ 㧗ᓥᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᆏᡞᕷ
ᒣᙧ┴ ኳ❺ᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ ୕㇏ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᒾᕷ ឡ┴ ᮾ ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᚿᮌᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ ⋢ྡᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ஂ႐ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ᮌὠᕝᕷ
⩌㤿┴ 㤋ᯘᕷ ୕㔜┴ ࠸࡞ᕷ
Ἀ⦖┴ ྡㆤᕷ ᪂₲┴ ጁ㧗ᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
7KH TXLFN UDWLR &DVK &DVK (TXLYDOHQWV ,QYHVWPHQWV 5HFHLYDEOHV &XUUHQW OLDELOLWLHV
㸦⌧㔠㡸㔠㸩ᮍ㔠㸧ὶື㈇മ
⌧㔠㡸㔠㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈨⏘ࡢ㒊࣭ὶື㈨⏘
ᮍ㔠㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈨⏘ࡢ㒊࣭ὶື㈨⏘
ὶື㈇മ㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈇മࡢ㒊
⾲ 4XLFNUDWLR ୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᑠ∾ᕷ
㧗▱┴ ᅵబᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᪂ᗙᕷ
㜰ᗓ ᯽ཎᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ டᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ᮌ᭦ὠᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ⟃ᚋᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚ๓ᓮᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ⥤℩ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ
బ㈡┴ ከஂᕷ 㜰ᗓ ⟪㠃ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ⥙ⓑ㔛ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᮾᾏᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ ⚄ᰨᕷ
ឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᪥㧗ᕷ
㜰ᗓ ⟪㠃ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᪫ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ῝㇂ᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ᒸ㇂ᕷ
⚟ᓥ┴ ᮏᐑᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᮧୖᕷ
᪂₲┴ ጁ㧗ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᅄ⾤㐨ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᑠ∾ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᗓᕷ
ᮾி㒔 ⚟⏕ᕷ ᒣཱྀ┴ ගᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ ⚄ᰨᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᒣṊᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᮾᯇᒣᕷ
㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚ๓ᓮᕷ ḷᒣ┴ ᒾฟᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ ₻᮶ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ బᕷ
ᐑᓮ┴ す㒔ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ⍰ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᗓᕷ ᰣᮌ┴ 㮵ᕷ
㛗㔝┴ ᮾᚚᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᪥㐍ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ඵ₻ᕷ ឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷ
ᮾி㒔 ᮾᕷ ឡ▱┴ 㧗ᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ᮏᕢᕷ ᮾி㒔 ⚟⏕ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ༳すᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚẊሙᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᖾᡭᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ ᆏฟᕷ
ឡ▱┴ 㛗ஂᡭᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ⲡຍᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ 㖝⏣ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ⵦ㒆ᕷ
୕㔜┴ ࠸࡞ᕷ ᐑᓮ┴ ࠼ࡧࡢᕷ
ឡ▱┴ 㧗ᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ Ᏺ㇂ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᪥㐍ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ᮌὠᕝᕷ
⩌㤿┴ ࡳࡾᕷ ឡ▱┴ 㛗ஂᡭᕷ
ឡ┴ す᮲ᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ ⨾⃰ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ⥙ⓑ㔛ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᒾᕷ
Ἀ⦖┴ ྡㆤᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ †すᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᡞ⏣ᕷ ⚄ዉᕝ┴ ⥤℩ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ㇏᫂ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᚿᮌᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ᒣṊᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ ⋢ྡᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᮏᗉᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ ୕㇏ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᪥㧗ᕷ ឡ┴ ఀணᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ㏸Ꮚᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᆏᡞᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ⨾⃰ຍⱱᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ⿇ࢣᾆᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
7KHFXUUHQWUDWLR &XUUHQWDVVHWV&XUUHQWOLDELOLWLHV ὶື㈨⏘ὶື㈇മ
ὶື㈨⏘㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈨⏘ࡢ㒊 ὶື㈇മ㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈇മࡢ㒊
⾲ &XUUHQWUDWLRୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
㧗▱┴ ᅵబᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚ๓ᓮᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ
㜰ᗓ ᯽ཎᕷ ⩌㤿┴ ࡳࡾᕷ
㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚ๓ᓮᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᑠ∾ᕷ
୕㔜┴ ࠸࡞ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ ᐑᓮ┴ ࠼ࡧࡢᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ 㧗▱┴ ᅵబᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ 㞼ᕷ
⩌㤿┴ ࡳࡾᕷ ୕㔜┴ ࠸࡞ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ᮌ᭦ὠᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᗓᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ 㞼ᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ㉥☬ᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ 㜿༡ᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ 㜿༡ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ 㤶ྲྀᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ὸཱྀᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ 㧗ᒣᕷ
ᐑᓮ┴ ࠼ࡧࡢᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ ୕㇏ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᪂ᗙᕷ
⚟ᒸ┴ ࡳࡸࡲᕷ ឡ▱┴ ឡすᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᗓᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ཎᕷ
㤶ᕝ┴ ୕㇏ᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ὸཱྀᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ఀ㇋ᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ⨾⃰ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ 㧗ᒣᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ⬟௦ᕷ
బ㈡┴ ከஂᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ༳すᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ῝㇂ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᒣṊᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ⥤℩ᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ⟃ᚋᕷ
㟼ᒸ┴ ఀ㇋ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ బᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ᮏᕢᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ฟỈᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ டᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ឡすᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ ᆏᮾᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ⿇ࢣᾆᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ ➟㛫ᕷ
⚟ᒸ┴ ࠺ࡁࡣᕷ ឡ┴ ᮾ ᕷ
Ἀ⦖┴ ༡ᇛᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ 㜿Ἴᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ཎᕷ ⚄ዉᕝ┴ ⥤℩ᕷ
᪂₲┴ ጁ㧗ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᰩཎᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ⍰ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᑠ∾ᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ఀ㇋ࡢᅜᕷ
㜰ᗓ ⟪㠃ᕷ 㜰ᗓ ᦤὠᕷ
ᮾி㒔 ⚟⏕ᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ࡳࡸࡲᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ᒣṊᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ ⚄ᰨᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᮾᾏᕷ 㜰ᗓ 㔝ᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ 㤶ྲྀᕷ
⚟ᒸ┴ ᐑⱝᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ ⍞✑ᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ㉥☬ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᆏᡞᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ༳すᕷ ⚟ᓥ┴ ႐ከ᪉ᕷ
㜰ᗓ ᦤὠᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ ྜྷ㔝ᕝᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ 㖝⏣ᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᮧୖᕷ
⚟ᒸ┴ ඵዪᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ ᮏᕢᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
7KHRSHUDWLQJUDWLR 7RWDOUHYHQXHV7RWDOH[SHQVHV
㸦ᴗົධ㸩⮫ධ㸩ᢞ㈨άືධ㸩㈈ົάືධ㸩๓ᖺᗘᮎ㈨㔠ṧ㧗㸧㸦ᴗົᨭฟ㸩⮫ᨭ ฟ㸩ᢞ㈨άືᨭฟ㸩㈈ົάືᨭฟ㸧
ᴗົධࠊᴗົᨭฟ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᴗົάືᨭ
⮫ධࠊ⮫ᨭฟ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᴗົάືᨭ
ᢞ㈨άືධࠊᢞ㈨άືᨭฟ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᢞ㈨άືᨭ
㈈ົάືධࠊ㈈ົάືᨭฟ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭㈈ົάືᨭ ๓ᖺᗘᮎᇶ㔠ṧ㧗㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩
⾲ 2SHUDWLQJUDWLRୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᑠ∾ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ
బ㈡┴ ከஂᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ Ᏺ㇂ᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ㏸Ꮚᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᪫ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ ₻᮶ᕷ ㈡┴ ⡿ཎᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ ᒣ㮵ᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ⟃ᚋᕷ
᪂₲┴ ጁ㧗ᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ Ỉಛᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ 㖝⏣ᕷ ᪂₲┴ ጁ㧗ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ ᒣཱྀ┴ ගᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ᮏᕢᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ᑠㅖᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ ⨾⃰ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᮏᗉᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ⌔Ὢᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ༳すᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᒣṊᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ රᗜ┴ Ἴᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ⵦ㒆ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ℩ᡞᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ῝㇂ᕷ ⩌㤿┴ ⸨ᒸᕷ
ḷᒣ┴ ᭷⏣ᕷ රᗜ┴ ຍᮾᕷ
ศ┴ ㇏ᚋ㔝ᕷ ዉⰋ┴ 㤶Ⱚᕷ
㤶ᕝ┴ ᮾࡀࢃᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᑠ༓㇂ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ஂ႐ᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ ⨾⃰ຍⱱᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ Ᏹᇛᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ᪥ᕷ
ศ┴ ⏤ᕸᕷ ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ
⩌㤿┴ ࡳࡾᕷ ᰣᮌ┴ 㮵ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ⛛∗ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᖾᡭᕷ ឡ┴ ᮾ ᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ ⚄ᰨᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ டᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ຍ㡲ᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ ᆏฟᕷ
ᒣᙧ┴ ኳ❺ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ி⏣㎶ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ୕㒓ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ⍰ᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ⨾⃰ຍⱱᕷ ㈡┴ ⏥㈡ᕷ
㈡┴ ᮾ㏆Ụᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ⥙ⓑ㔛ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ༡ᓥཎᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ ₻᮶ᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ྛົཎᕷ ୕㔜┴ ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ
㜰ᗓ ⟪㠃ᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ ⋢ྡᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ Ⲉᇛᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᪥㧗ᕷ
රᗜ┴ Ἴᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚẊሙᕷ
᪂₲┴ ⣒㨶ᕝᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ⩚ᕷ
ᰣᮌ┴ ▮ᯈᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ 㤶ྲྀᕷ ୕㔜┴ ࠸࡞ᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ ᖖ㝣ᐑᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ᮌὠᕝᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᚿᮌᕷ ㈡┴ ὠᕷ
㟼ᒸ┴ ఀ㇋ᕷ 㜰ᗓ ⟪㠃ᕷ
⩌㤿┴ 㤋ᯘᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ὶᒣᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ㇏᫂ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ῝㇂ᕷ
ᐩᒣ┴ ᕝᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ ➉ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷ ឡ▱┴ ✄ἑᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᡞ⏣ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᖾᡭᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
6XUSOXVGHILFLWSHUFDSLWD 7RWDOVXUSOXVHVGHILFLWV3RSXODWLRQ ᮏᖺᗘ⣧㈨⏘ኚື㢠ேཱྀ
ᮏᖺᗘ⣧㈨⏘ኚື㢠㸸⣧㈨⏘ኚືィ⟬᭩
⾲ 6XUSOXVSHUFDSLWDୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᆶỈᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ ᒣ㮵ᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ᜨᗞᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᆶỈᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ ᾏ㐨 ᜨᗞᕷ
ḷᒣ┴ ᶫᮏᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ
⚟ᒸ┴ ᑠ㒆ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᖖᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ᑠ㒆ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㐲㔝ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ 㟝ᓥᕷ රᗜ┴ ῐ㊰ᕷ
ዉⰋ┴ ᲄᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㐲㔝ᕷ
⚟ᒸ┴ ᮅᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ ➉ᕷ
᪂₲┴ ᯽ᓮᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ
ዉⰋ┴ ᚚᡤᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ 㟝ᓥᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ Ᏻ᮶ᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ༳すᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ᮅᕷ
㟷᳃┴ ୕ἑᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ᮾᚚᕷ
㛗㔝┴ ᮾᚚᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ 㣤ሯᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ Ᏻ᮶ᕷ
⚟ᒸ┴ 㣤ሯᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᚿᕸᚿᕷ
㈡┴ ᮾ㏆Ụᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ⨾㤿ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ༳すᕷ
⛅⏣┴ ᶓᡭᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ᐑὠᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ῝㇂ᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ᶓᡭᕷ
ி㒔ᗓ ᐑὠᕷ ୕㔜┴ ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ
㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚẊሙᕷ 㧗▱┴ Ᏻⱁᕷ
㟷᳃┴ ᡤᕝཎᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚẊሙᕷ
㧗▱┴ Ᏻⱁᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ Ỉಛᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ጸⰋᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ῝㇂ᕷ
4
:DQJ'HQQLVDQG7X㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊ ࠕ7RWDOVXUSOXVHVGHILFLWVUHSUHVHQWWKH&KDQJHLQ1HW$VVHWVࠖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
ࡽࠊ㈚ᑐ↷⾲ୖࡢ⣧㈨⏘ࡢ㒊ࡢࠕవศ㸦㊊ศ㸧 ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⣧㈨⏘ኚືィ⟬᭩ࡢᮏᖺᗘ⣧㈨⏘ኚື㢠ࡍࡿࠋ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ 㧗▱┴ ᐊᡞᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ᗙ㛫ᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ∹⏣ᕷ
㧗▱┴ 㤶⨾ᕷ ㈡┴ ᮾ㏆Ụᕷ
᪂₲┴ 㨶ᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ ⨾㤿ᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ Ỉಛᕷ ᒣ┴ ᒣᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ༙⏣ᕷ ⚄ዉᕝ┴ ᗙ㛫ᕷ
ᒣ┴ ᒣᕷ 㟷᳃┴ ୕ἑᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ 㤋ᒣᕷ 㟷᳃┴ ᡤᕝཎᕷ
㧗▱┴ ᐊᡞᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ጸⰋᕷ
ᮾி㒔 ୕㮚ᕷ ᾏ㐨 Ɫᑠ∾ᕷ
රᗜ┴ ῐ㊰ᕷ 㧗▱┴ 㤶⨾ᕷ
బ㈡┴ Ꮀ㔝ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ༡ࡉࡘࡲᕷ ศ┴ ୰ὠᕷ
ᐑᓮ┴ ᘏᒸᕷ රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ⩚ᕷ
රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ ឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷ
රᗜ┴ ⰱᒇᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ ᑠ⨾⋢ᕷ
Ⲉᇛ┴ ࡍࡳࡀ࠺ࡽᕷ ᮾி㒔 ୕㮚ᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ ᑠ⨾⋢ᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ༡ࡉࡘࡲᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ すᾏᕷ රᗜ┴ ຍᮾᕷ
ឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ༓᭤ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᪂ᇛᕷ ዉⰋ┴ ᚚᡤᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
1HWDVVHWUDWLR 5HVWULFWHGDQG8QUHVWULFWHGQHWDVVHWV7RWDODVVHWV ⣧㈨⏘ྜィ㈨⏘ྜィ
⣧㈨⏘ྜィ㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭⣧㈨⏘ࡢ㒊
㈨⏘ྜィ㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲㸸㈨⏘ࡢ㒊
⾲ 1HWDVVHWUDWLR ୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ ᮾி㒔 ⚟⏕ᕷ
㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚ๓ᓮᕷ ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ
ᮾி㒔 ⚟⏕ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ส㇂ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᑠ∾ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᑠ∾ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ࡳࡼࡋᕷ ឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷ
⛅⏣┴ ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ᚚ๓ᓮᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ 㞼ᕷ
୕㔜┴ ᯇ㜰ᕷ ศ┴ ➉⏣ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ 㛗ஂᡭᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᕷᕝᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ᕷᕝᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ༳すᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ 㞼ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᗓᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᗓᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ㇏⏣ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ༡ᓥཎᕷ
ᗈᓥ┴ ᗉཎᕷ ᮾி㒔 ᗓ୰ᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ⸨ἑᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ ᗉཎᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ ឡ▱┴ 㛗ஂᡭᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ༳すᕷ ⚟ᓥ┴ ᮏᐑᕷ
⚟ᓥ┴ ᮏᐑᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᪥㐍ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ బᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ఀ㇋ᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ᖹሯᕷ Ἀ⦖┴ ༡ᇛᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ ዉⰋ┴ ⏕㥖ᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ᮏᕢᕷ ᮾி㒔 ᑠᖹᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ⓑᒸᕷ 㟼ᒸ┴ ఀ㇋ࡢᅜᕷ
Ἀ⦖┴ ༡ᇛᕷ ḷᒣ┴ ᭷⏣ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ༡ᓥཎᕷ ୕㔜┴ ࠸࡞ᕷ
Ἀ⦖┴ ྡㆤᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᐩ㔛ᕷ
ᮾி㒔 ᗓ୰ᕷ Ἀ⦖┴ ྡㆤᕷ
රᗜ┴ ຍᮾᕷ ᐑᓮ┴ す㒔ᕷ
ḷᒣ┴ ᭷⏣ᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ᪥㐍ᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ ୰ὠᕝᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ᡞ⏣ᕷ ⚄ዉᕝ┴ ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ
ศ┴ ➉⏣ᕷ ᒣ┴ 㒔␃ᕷ
୕㔜┴ ࠸࡞ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ すᾏᕷ
ᒱ㜧┴ ୰ὠᕝᕷ ᮾி㒔 ᅜ❧ᕷ
ᒣཱྀ┴ 㛗㛛ᕷ ⚄ዉᕝ┴ 㙊ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ ⚄ዉᕝ┴ ⥤℩ᕷ
ឡ▱┴ ༙⏣ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ୕㒓ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ ᮏᕢᕷ
㟼ᒸ┴ ఀ㇋ᕷ ᮾி㒔 すᮾிᕷ
ᮾி㒔 ᑠᖹᕷ ឡ▱┴ ㇏⏣ᕷ
ዉⰋ┴ ⏕㥖ᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ ⍞✑ᕷ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ┿ᗞᕷ
ᐑᓮ┴ す㒔ᕷ ᪂₲┴ ༑᪥⏫ᕷ
㜰ᗓ ⟪㠃ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ బᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ཎᕷ ឡ▱┴ 㧗ᕷ
ᇸ⋢┴ ୕㒓ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ⏣ཎᕷ
Ἀ⦖┴ ▼ᇉᕷ ᒱ㜧┴ 㧗ᒣᕷ
ᒣ┴ 㒔␃ᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᡞ⏣ᕷ
㟼ᒸ┴ ఀ㇋ࡢᅜᕷ ᮾி㒔 ୕㮚ᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
/RQJWHUPOLDELOLW\UDWLR /RQJWHUPQRQFXUUHQW/LDELOLWLHV7RWDO$VVHWV ᅛᐃ㈇മ㈨⏘ྜィ
ᅛᐃ㈇മ㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈇മࡢ㒊
㈨⏘ྜィ㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈨⏘ࡢ㒊
⾲ /RQJWHUPOLDELOLW\UDWLR ୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
㟷᳃┴ ᡤᕝཎᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ᐑὠᕷ
ி㒔ᗓ ᐑὠᕷ 㟷᳃┴ ᡤᕝཎᕷ
ி㒔ᗓ ᇛ㝧ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ᇛ㝧ᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ 㜿ஂ᰿ᕷ ᾏ㐨 ภ㤋ᕷ
㜰ᗓ Ἠబ㔝ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ᡞᕷ
㜰ᗓ 㧗▼ᕷ රᗜ┴ ⢖ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ᡞᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ ∹⏣ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ 㙊ࢣ㇂ᕷ 㜰ᗓ ᯽ཎᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ Ỉಛᕷ ୕㔜┴ ᱓ྡᕷ
㜰ᗓ ⩚᭥㔝ᕷ ㈡┴ †༡ᕷ
ḷᒣ┴ ᾏ༡ᕷ ᐩᒣ┴ 㧗ᒸᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ ᾏ㐨 ᮐᖠᕷ
᪂₲┴ Ἠᕷ 㜰ᗓ Ἠబ㔝ᕷ
⚟ᒸ┴ ∹⏣ᕷ ⚟┴ ࠶ࢃࡽᕷ
රᗜ┴ ⢖ᕷ 㜰ᗓ Ἠ༡ᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ภ㤋ᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᪂₲ᕷ
ᒣཱྀ┴ ᒣ㝧ᑠ㔝⏣ᕷ 㜰ᗓ 㔝ᕷ
㜰ᗓ Ἠ༡ᕷ ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ
ᒣᙧ┴ 㛗ᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ ⇃ᮏᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ ⇃ᮏᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ
ḷᒣ┴ ᪂ᐑᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ⏫ᕷ
⚟ᒸ┴ 㣤ሯᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ⩚ᕷ
ᐩᒣ┴ 㧗ᒸᕷ ḷᒣ┴ ᾏ༡ᕷ
㜰ᗓ 㜰༡ᕷ රᗜ┴ 㧗◁ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ 㤋ᒣᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᮧᕷ
᪂₲┴ ᪂₲ᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ 㜿ஂ᰿ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ⥙ⓑ㔛ᕷ ᐩᒣ┴ ᑕỈᕷ
㜰ᗓ 㔝ᕷ ᾏ㐨 ᕝᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ᮾ㔠ᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ᒸᒣᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ ḷᒣ┴ ᶫᮏᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ රᗜ┴ す⬥ᕷ
ឡ┴ す᮲ᕷ ⚟ᒸ┴ 㣤ሯᕷ
㈡┴ †༡ᕷ ㈡┴ ᰩᮾᕷ
୕㔜┴ ᱓ྡᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ༓᭤ᕷ
ḷᒣ┴ ᶫᮏᕷ ᒣཱྀ┴ ᒣཱྀᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ᮐᖠᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ி㒔ᕷ
㈡┴ ᰩᮾᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ Ᏻ᮶ᕷ
㤶ᕝ┴ ほ㡢ᑎᕷ 㫽ྲྀ┴ 㫽ྲྀᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ 㤶ྲྀᕷ 㜰ᗓ 㧗▼ᕷ
㟷᳃┴ ඵᡞᕷ 㜰ᗓ 㜰༡ᕷ
⚟┴ ࠶ࢃࡽᕷ Ⲉᇛ┴ Ỉᡞᕷ
රᗜ┴ ┦⏕ᕷ ᾏ㐨 ぢᕷ
ᒣཱྀ┴ ᒣཱྀᕷ ᒣ┴ ⏥ᗓᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ Ⓩ⡿ᕷ ዉⰋ┴ ኳ⌮ᕷ
⚟┴ 㔝ᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ࡃᕷ
㈡┴ 㔝Ὢᕷ ዉⰋ┴ 㧗⏣ᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᯖᓮᕷ ᐩᒣ┴ ᐩᒣᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ᮌ᭦ὠᕷ රᗜ┴ ┦⏕ᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ Ᏻ᮶ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ 㤋ᒣᕷ
㜰ᗓ ᯽ཎᕷ 㜰ᗓ ᅄᲄ␝ᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
/RQJWHUPOLDELOLW\SHUFDSLWD /RQJWHUPQRQFXUUHQW/LDELOLWLHV3RSXODWLRQ ᅛᐃ㈇മேཱྀ
ᅛᐃ㈇മ㸸㈚ᑐ↷⾲࣭㈇മࡢ㒊
⾲ /RQJWHUPSHUFDSLWDୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ኈูᕷ ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ රᗜ┴ ῐ㊰ᕷ
ி㒔ᗓ ᐑὠᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ᕷ
㟷᳃┴ ࡘࡀࡿᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᯽ᓮᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ ᪂₲┴ 㨶ᕷ
ி㒔ᗓ ி㒔ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ᐑὠᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ 㧗ᱱᕷ ᾏ㐨 ኈูᕷ
ᗈᓥ┴ ᗉཎᕷ ᐩᒣ┴ 㯮㒊ᕷ
රᗜ┴ ῐ㊰ᕷ රᗜ┴ す⬥ᕷ
ᗈᓥ┴ Ᏻⱁ㧗⏣ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ ⏣ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ ி㒔ᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ Ụὠᕷ ᾏ㐨 ぢᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ Ᏻ᮶ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ⥙㉮ᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ࡃᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ⨾㤿ᕷ ᾏ㐨 ྡᐤᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ྡᐤᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ⩚ᕷ
රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ රᗜ┴ Ἴᕷ
ឡ┴ すணᕷ ᾏ㐨 ␃ⴌᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ Ᏻ᮶ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ኍᒱᕷ ᒣ┴ ᭶ᕷ
᪂₲┴ ⣒㨶ᕝᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ⏫ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᖹᡞᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ 㞼༡ᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ⏨㮵ᕷ
ḷᒣ┴ ᪂ᐑᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ Ụὠᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ
㟷᳃┴ ᡤᕝཎᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᪂₲ᕷ
ዉⰋ┴ ᲄᕷ රᗜ┴ ຍᮾᕷ
᪂₲┴ Ἠᕷ රᗜ┴ ⢖ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᓥᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ᮾᚚᕷ
᪂₲┴ 㨶ᕷ 㟷᳃┴ ᡤᕝཎᕷ
ዉⰋ┴ Ᏹ㝀ᕷ රᗜ┴ ༡࠶ࢃࡌᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ ┈⏣ᕷ ዉⰋ┴ ᲄᕷ
ศ┴ ㇏ᚋ㧗⏣ᕷ ᪂₲┴ ጁ㧗ᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ༡ࡉࡘࡲᕷ 㟷᳃┴ ࡘࡀࡿᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ⨾ᕷ ᒣཱྀ┴ ⨾⚇ᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ Ỉಛᕷ ⚟┴ ࠶ࢃࡽᕷ
㧗▱┴ ᐊᡞᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ ➉ᕷ
ᗈᓥ┴ ➉ᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ⌔Ὢᕷ
▼ᕝ┴ ⌔Ὢᕷ ᐩᒣ┴ ᑕỈᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ぢᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ Ᏻⱁ㧗⏣ᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ༓ⴥᕷ 㫽ྲྀ┴ 㫽ྲྀᕷ
ศ┴ ᯂ⠏ᕷ ᾏ㐨 ⥙㉮ᕷ
㧗▱┴ ᅄ༑ᕷ ᒣᙧ┴ 㭯ᒸᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ┿ᗞᕷ රᗜ┴ ຍすᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ すᾏᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᖹᡞᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ࠸ࡕࡁ୵ᮌ㔝ᕷ ㈡┴ ⏥㈡ᕷ
ᒣ┴ ⏥ᕞᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ ᯇỤᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᚿᕸᚿᕷ ᒣཱྀ┴ 㛗㛛ᕷ
᪂₲┴ ༑᪥⏫ᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ༓᭤ᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
7D[SHUFDSLWD 7RWDOWD[HVSRSXODWLRQ ⛯➼ධேཱྀ
⛯➼ධ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᴗົάືᨭ࣭ᴗົධ
⾲ 7D[SHUFDSLWDୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ᒸ㇂ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ 㧗▱┴ ᅵబᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᪂ᗙᕷ
ᗈᓥ┴ ᗉཎᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᮧୖᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ኈูᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ᕷ
ศ┴ ᅜᮾᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᖹᡞᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᓥᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ኍᒱᕷ 㧗▱┴ ᐊᡞᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᖹᡞᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ
▼ᕝ┴ ⌔Ὢᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ኍᒱᕷ
ศ┴ ➉⏣ᕷ ⚟┴ ࠶ࢃࡽᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᓥᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ すᾏᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ 㞼༡ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ 㞼ᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ Ỉಛᕷ ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ すᾏᕷ ศ┴ ➉⏣ᕷ
㧗▱┴ ᐊᡞᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ⌔Ὢᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ 㧗ᱱᕷ ศ┴ ᅜᮾᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ྡᐤᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ⬟௦ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ ᗉཎᕷ
᪂₲┴ 㨶ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ༡ࡉࡘࡲᕷ ᾏ㐨 ኈูᕷ
ᗈᓥ┴ Ᏻⱁ㧗⏣ᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ 㧗ᱱᕷ
රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ༡ᓥཎᕷ
⛅⏣┴ ᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ┿ᗞᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ Ụὠᕷ
༓ⴥ┴ ᒣṊᕷ රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ
ศ┴ ㇏ᚋ㔝ᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᆶỈᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᚿᕸᚿᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ Ᏻⱁ㧗⏣ᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᆶỈᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㐲㔝ᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ༡ࡉࡘࡲᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ᕝᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᚿᕸᚿᕷ
ឡ┴ すணᕷ 㧗▱┴ 㤶⨾ᕷ
㧗▱┴ 㤶⨾ᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ 㞼༡ᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ ⏣ᕷ ᾏ㐨 ྡᐤᕷ
රᗜ┴ ῐ㊰ᕷ ศ┴ ㇏ᚋ㔝ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᰩཎᕷ 㧗▱┴ Ᏻⱁᕷ
ᒣཱྀ┴ ⨾⚇ᕷ ᐑᓮ┴ ࠼ࡧࡢᕷ
᪂₲┴ ᑠ༓㇂ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㐲㔝ᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ ኳⲡᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᭮ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ すஅ⾲ᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ ᐑᓮ┴ ୵㛫ᕷ
᪂₲┴ ⣒㨶ᕝᕷ ᒣཱྀ┴ ⨾⚇ᕷ
᪂₲┴ Ἠᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ ኳⲡᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ Ụὠᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ᡞᕷ
㟷᳃┴ ࡘࡀࡿᕷ ឡ┴ すணᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ⨾㤿ᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
5HYHQXHSHUFDSLWD 7RWDOUHYHQXHV3RSXODWLRQ
㸦ᴗົධ㸩⮫ධ㸩ᢞ㈨άືධ㸩㈈ົάືධ㸩๓ᖺᗘᮎᇶ㔠ṧ㧗㸧ேཱྀ
ᴗົධ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᴗົάືᨭ
⮫ධ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᴗົάືᨭ ᢞ㈨άືධ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᢞ㈨άືᨭ
㈈ົάືධ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭㈈ົάືᨭ ๓ᖺᗘᮎᇶ㔠ṧ㧗㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩
⾲ 5HYHQXHSHUFDSLWDୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ᒸ㇂ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ 㧗▱┴ ᅵబᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᮧୖᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᪂ᗙᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ ⩌㤿┴ ࡳࡾᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ኈูᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ
㧗▱┴ ᐊᡞᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ 㜿ஂ᰿ᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ Ỉಛᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ ឡ▱┴ ⵦ㒆ᕷ
ศ┴ ➉⏣ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᮧᕷ
⚟ᓥ┴ ᮏᐑᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ ➉ᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ⌔Ὢᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ྡᐤᕷ ᾏ㐨 ྡᐤᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᖹᡞᕷ ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ 㧗ᱱᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ኍᒱᕷ ᾏ㐨 ኈูᕷ
ᗈᓥ┴ ᗉཎᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᪫ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᓥᕷ 㧗▱┴ ᐊᡞᕷ
᪂₲┴ 㨶ᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ すᾏᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ டᕷ
ศ┴ ᅜᮾᕷ ⚟┴ ࠶ࢃࡽᕷ
▼ᕝ┴ ⌔Ὢᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ⨾㤿ᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ ศ┴ ➉⏣ᕷ
㟷᳃┴ ࡘࡀࡿᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᖹᡞᕷ
Ἀ⦖┴ ᐑྂᓥᕷ ศ┴ ᅜᮾᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᚿᕸᚿᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᖖᕷ
ឡ┴ すணᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ
රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᆶỈᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ⨾ᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ Ᏻ᮶ᕷ ឡ┴ すணᕷ
㧗▱┴ Ᏻⱁᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ ᗉཎᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᆶỈᕷ ḷᒣ┴ ᪂ᐑᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ బ㈡┴ ၈ὠᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㐲㔝ᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ 㧗ᱱᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ༡ࡉࡘࡲᕷ රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ ⳥ụᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ሷ❤ᕷ 㧗▱┴ Ᏻⱁᕷ
᪂₲┴ Ἠᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ 㞼༡ᕷ
㧗▱┴ 㤶⨾ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ᕝᕷ 㟷᳃┴ ࡘࡀࡿᕷ
ศ┴ ㇏ᚋ㔝ᕷ ᒣཱྀ┴ ⨾⚇ᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ 㞼༡ᕷ ศ┴ ㇏ᚋ㔝ᕷ
⛅⏣┴ ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᓥᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ༡ᓥཎᕷ ᪂₲┴ 㨶ᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ┿ᗞᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ Ụὠᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
([SHQVHVSHUFDSLWD 7RWDOH[SHQVHV3RSXODWLRQ 㸦ᴗົᨭฟ㸩⮫ᨭฟ㸩ᢞ㈨άືᨭฟ㸩㈈ົάືᨭฟ㸧ேཱྀ
ᴗົᨭฟ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᴗົάືᨭ
⮫ᨭฟ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᴗົάືᨭ ᢞ㈨άືᨭฟ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭ᢞ㈨άືᨭ
㈈ົάືᨭฟ㸸㈨㔠ᨭィ⟬᭩࣭㈈ົάືᨭ
⾲ ([SHQVHVSHUFDSLWDୖ ᅋయ
୍⯡ィ➼㈈ົ᭩㢮 㐃⤖㈈ົ᭩㢮
ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ 㛗㔝┴ ᒸ㇂ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ 㧗▱┴ ᅵబᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ ᪂₲┴ ᮧୖᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ ᇸ⋢┴ ᪂ᗙᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ ⩌㤿┴ ࡳࡾᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ኈูᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ 㔩▼ᕷ
㧗▱┴ ᐊᡞᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ᮾᯇᓥᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ 㜿ஂ᰿ᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ Ỉಛᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ⯪Ώᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ ឡ▱┴ ⵦ㒆ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ྡྲྀᕷ ᐑᇛ┴ ▼ᕳᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᑐ㤿ᕷ
⚟ᓥ┴ ᮏᐑᕷ ᾏ㐨 ྡᐤᕷ
ศ┴ ➉⏣ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᮧᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ ➉ᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ྡᐤᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᖹᡞᕷ ᾏ㐨 ኈูᕷ
ᗈᓥ┴ ᗉཎᕷ 㧗▱┴ ᐊᡞᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ 㧗ᱱᕷ ᾏ㐨 ㉥ᖹᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ኍᒱᕷ ▼ᕝ┴ ⌔Ὢᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ ᓥᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ᕷ
▼ᕝ┴ ⌔Ὢᕷ ⚟┴ ࠶ࢃࡽᕷ
ศ┴ ᅜᮾᕷ ᚨᓥ┴ ୕ዲᕷ
㟷᳃┴ ࡘࡀࡿᕷ ศ┴ ᅜᮾᕷ
᪂₲┴ 㨶ᕷ ᒾᡭ┴ ᐑྂᕷ
ᚨᓥ┴ ⨾㤿ᕷ ศ┴ ➉⏣ᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᚿᕸᚿᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᖹᡞᕷ
㛗ᓮ┴ すᾏᕷ 㤶ᕝ┴ டᕷ
ឡ┴ すணᕷ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᆶỈᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ Ᏻ᮶ᕷ ឡ▱┴ ᖖᕷ
㧗▱┴ Ᏻⱁᕷ బ㈡┴ ၈ὠᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ⨾ᕷ ༓ⴥ┴ ᪫ᕷ
රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ ᗈᓥ┴ ᗉཎᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᆶỈᕷ ឡ┴ すணᕷ
Ἀ⦖┴ ᐑྂᓥᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ 㧗ᱱᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ ⳥ụᕷ රᗜ┴ ᮅ᮶ᕷ
ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ 㧗▱┴ Ᏻⱁᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴ ༡ࡉࡘࡲᕷ ᒸᒣ┴ ⨾సᕷ
㧗▱┴ 㤶⨾ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᯇᾆᕷ
⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ ḷᒣ┴ ᪂ᐑᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ 㞼༡ᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ᓥᕷ
᪂₲┴ Ἠᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ Ụὠᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ᕝᕷ 㟷᳃┴ ࡘࡀࡿᕷ
ᒾᡭ┴ 㐲㔝ᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ 㞼༡ᕷ
ᐑᇛ┴ ሷ❤ᕷ ⇃ᮏ┴ 㜿⸽ᕷ
⛅⏣┴ ᕷ ᓥ᰿┴ Ᏻ᮶ᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ ⏣ᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ⬟௦ᕷ
ᾏ㐨 ⥙㉮ᕷ ⛅⏣┴ ⏨㮵ᕷ
ᓥ᰿┴ Ụὠᕷ 㛗ᓮ┴ ኍᒱᕷ
ฟ㸸⥲ົ┬ࠕ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡼࡿ㈈ົ᭩㢮㛵ࡍࡿሗ㸦ヲ⣽㸧 ࠖᖹᡂ28 ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂࠋ
㸳㸬ࡲࡵ
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᖺᗘࡽ୍ᣓࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡗࡓࠊྛ⮬యࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲
ࡢணഛⓗศᯒࡋ࡚ࠊ
39
㐨ᗓ┴యࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡢసᡂࠊWang et al
㸦2007㸧ࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆ͆Wang, Dennis, and
Tu̓s Solvency Test͇ࡢ⟬ฟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋసᡂࡉࢀࡓ 39
㐨ᗓ┴యࡢ㈈ົ᭩㢮ࡘ࠸࡚2016
ᖺᗘ2017
ᖺᗘࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠺ࠊேཱྀࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗ ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⟬ฟࡉࢀࡓ㈈ົᣦᶆࡽࡣࠊ㟈⅏ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓ⮬యࡸཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤࡀ❧ᆅࡍࡿ⮬య
࠾ࡅࡿ㈈ົᣦᶆࡀ┦ᑐⓗⰋ࠸ഴྥ࠶ࡿࡇ➼ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
⥲ົ┬࡛ࡣࠊ2019ᖺ
6
᭶ࡽࠊࠕᆅ᪉බィࡢ᥎㐍㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㈈ົᣦᶆࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿሗࢆࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿࡶྵࡵ᳨࡚ウࡀ㔜ࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕぢ࠼ࡿࠖࡢ୍⎔ࡋ
࡚ࠊ⥲ົ┬ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡽ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡈ࢚ࢡࢭ࣭ࣝࣇࣝࢆࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡍࢀࡤࠊࠕఫẸ୍ே
ᙜࡓࡾ㈨⏘㢠ࠖࠊࠕṓධ㢠ᑐ㈨⏘ẚ⋡ࠖࠊࠕ᭷ᙧᅛᐃ㈨⏘ῶ౯ൾ༷⋡ࠖࠊࠕ⣧㈨⏘ẚ⋡ࠖࠊࠕᑗ᮶ୡ௦㈇ᢸẚ⋡ࠖࠊ ࠕఫẸ୍ேᙜࡓࡾ⾜ᨻࢥࢫࢺࠖࠊࠕఫẸ୍ேᙜࡓࡾ㈇മ㢠ࠖࠊࠕᇶ♏ⓗ㈈ᨻᨭࠖࠊࠕཷ┈⪅㈇ᢸẚ⋡ࠖ࠸
ࡗࡓ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆ▱ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㈈ົ≧ἣࡢࠕぢ࠼ࡿࠖࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㈈ᨻࡢຠ⋡࣭㐺ṇࢆಁࡑ࠺
ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᮏ✏࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡼ࠺ྛ⮬యࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢᙧᘧ࡛බ⾲ࡍࡿࡇࡶ᳨ウ
್ࡍࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⮬య⾜ືࡢせᅉศᯒ㛵 ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣࢇᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᚋࠊ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ✚ࡉࢀ
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