『生』を充実させる営為」としての野生動物利用 ――インドネシア東部セラム島における狩猟獣利用の社会文化的意味 ――

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(2) ῍῍ !"#$% &'()*+,-./ ῍῍. 0 1 2 3*. Wildlife Use and the Fulfillment of Life: Socio-cultural Meanings of the Subsistence Use of Game Animals in a Mountain Village of Seram Island, Eastern Indonesia S6H6D@6 Masatoshi*. This paper examines the social and cultural meanings of the subsistence consumption of game animals among mountain villagers in Seram Island, Eastern Indonesia. The community under study is highly dependent on sago 4starch extracted from sago palm5 as staple food. Sago is rich in carbohydrate but contains little protein. Game animals therefore provide an essential protein complement. Field research was carried out in a remote mountain village located in Manusela valley in central Seram where Cuscus 4Phalanger orientalis, Spilocuscus maculates56 Celebes wild boar 4Sus celebensis5 and Timor deer 4Cervus timorensis5 account for almost ῔ῌ7 of the protein resources consumed by villagers. The meat of these wild mammals is usually shared by close relatives and adjoining villages. The field data suggests that about ῏ῌ7 of cuscus and ῑῌ7 of large mammals 4Celebes wild boar and Timor deer5 are often distributed to others. An “ethics of sharing” encourages villages to distribute wild meat since it enhances the enjoyment of consumption and brings about feelings of satisfaction and pleasure. This sense of contentment over having intimate and good inter-relationships is regarded by villagers as the ideal and desirable way of life. Moreover wild meat sharing also strengthens their collective identity as a mountain people that distinguishes them from those living in coastal areas. Failure to share leads to apprehensions of sorcery arising from jealousy and the fear of malahau, a kind of sanction given by ancestor spirits. Keywords: Seram island, game animals, wildlife use, sharing, fulfillment of life ῏ !"6 &'(6 6 896 . I ῌ

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『生』を充実させる営為」としての野生動物利用 ――インドネシア東部セラム島における狩猟獣利用の 社会文化的意味 ――

『生』を充実させる営為」としての野生動物利用 ――インドネシア東部セラム島における狩猟獣利用の社会文化的意味 ――