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The Science feportsof  the Kana%awa University¥(ol.VII, Noo 2 ppo159~2(j 1 , June, 1961. 

tudiesof Paleozoic Codiaceae and.  Allied Algae  Part 1 :odiaceae

(excl udil1g'ystematicDescriptions) 

By  Kenji l(ONISHl持

(Received March初、 1961i

Contents 

Page  Abstract..... ...・ ・..........phee..P6・ 一・ E............ p ・ ・e00'" 163 

Part 1 

Introduction..・ ・ 0..., ・E.....a..・・........................'..0.'0.....・『@....."..........・..165  Acknowleclgments 00.................." ・A.......・a・・ー・ ・ •.... .....・ ・..........166  Historical Review of Studi.es  of Fossil Cocliaεae ・・.......0."."........・Ha.., ・ ・.168  Earlier History (Plant orAnimal) . .... ..... 開 .. , .……・ υ……ー・ 168 First  Definitc Fossil Codi口 問ac(Steinmann沿ComparativeMorphology)  ・・巳...・.171  FirtDelinite Paleozoic Cocliaceae and their Signiιance Limestone‑Contribl1tors

(Contributions by PiandHeg)̲.171  Probable Codiacean Subfamilv  ............................ • • • , .."" •...• ... .172  False C:ocliace;:te

yomdthe Eう手~uropean C01"1tl1nent(5111e 1985) ......."白. 白. … .."....... 174  lnflucnce of Petroleum lndustry (since  1945) ..a・目。..局日一…・ぃ・一一…一日い ……...・H....175  Prescnt and Future Trencls.......... ・・・・ 4・ ー aa 一回aa・・・勾.176  Morphology ..  . . .  ・ ・・ ・ a.<..0・・.........."..a"...の ・・ ・a・ ・•..• ........177  l<eentForms ............0e ..  ・a・ ・..  ....................... ..................・ ・0 ' "  182  Halimeda  .............. ......・ ー・ ・......"0................0a6・ ・・ ・ ・・ He".......182  Udotea .......@・ ・ ...... ".....・ ・a..... F ............ 182  Penicillus '"・ ー.....・..・ ・ー ............... .  ・E白 ・.....・ ・Ua' 0 ' " 134  Rhiβoceρhalus .................................... • • ...............134  Features Preservecl in  Paleozoic Fllrms  ..................  ・ ・ 5 ........................... 186  Garwoodia, Hedstroenuα, ndOrtotlcl! ...... ー・ ................  ・.......'... ••••...•....•.... 18'7  DimorjhosiρhonLitaaiaSuccodiurn an1Halirncda ..........a ...............188  Anchicodiu1 Calcijoliumlvanovia an c1Udotca  . 白 目................. ・・........188  Lime‑IncrL1station  a0"........060...・ 0・.....................".................... .......... 190 

GologicalInstitute, Faculty of Science, Kanazai Univevsity.

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160 

Aragonは に かJatureo.  SrCo'and O:1/C'2.  Reproductio

IζKONISEI 

190  190  193  Types of  Reproduction Observecl in Recent Genra@ ..  目.......0.'"'....0・ ・a・..... 193  Codium ...... ... ・ u ... 0ι000......."....0> .'0'̲・ ・ι 193 Halimeda 

RenTocluctiv IOntansOhserved in R.ecent ~~enera

Halimeda  Codiz仰向

Udotea 

194  196  196  197  197  11vraivillea'"6 ・0>""'"・・・・・..,0'.'...0....・目。固い・・・ ー ・e..0........197  Boodleo戸..い,,,.,・.0000...000...・@・・・・E0...0..0e0 '.00......197  ((Reproductive Organsjj Obse:rved in Paleozoic Genera  198  Conceptacies of Eugo01hyllum...0a・・・・・ a ‑ ‑‑ ‑ ‑ae.  ..  a  Eea  ‑L98  Gametangia oI Orthriositho向 。 " 198  etζ乱叩1

Iterιpretat1nsof  the Pa!011tolgic;Eγiclence.ac.... 巴................ .....198  Ontogen.y (DeveJ.opment}  白い … υ…・.. .…  ・巳'"'' ・・・.. ... 目白いい。.. ・ 199  Halimeda cueatalIering..............@e...p ・・"・0・ー η ". 4..............199  Udotea javesis(Montagne) A  et E. S.  Gepp…".'……・・..・・..・・"...……巳.. . 199  Eugo河口βhyllumjohnsoni Konishi et  Wray...."0' 0・・・ ・00・ .."..ιaa・目............201  Calcifolium okense Schvetzov et Birina 1... 4・・.......00.....................  , 201  l<egeneration. .  201 

]

'ossibleDimorphism. .00................'.0....  ぃ ・....0.v σ"......."......0...202  Ecology ""目 ...0.............. 。...・"."回向 ・ ・...  ...202  Factors ot  Marine Algal Ecology.. '...0...................."............0........・ ".......... 203  SubsLratum ....・a0....00.".'.....00.0...... '""""ι"..<..0'...........0........203  Temperature......... ......ι 0e....... ι0・ ・a3・・・...",...・ ・ 203  Salinity .... u . . .  a3... ..。e..3., .0..ι .............204 

pH.  204 

laveAction  205 

Geographical Distribution of  RecenL Genera.. ・ ..0・ ・・, ..  ・ 目..""'0'Eι q ..205  Enden1isHl  (Discontlnuous I)istribution) ....... ι 0・ ・ . . ・ 川口...205  Tempcrature ControL 

Hali。da Udotea  lJeicills

206  206  207  208  RhijocePhalusand Tydemaia ι , .'00..00. ・ ,.....・............208  Geographic DistribuLion  of  Palcozoic Genra 0  208  Discussions on the Geographic Distribution of  P心eOZOlじ 心 川 町a. ............. 2 209 Bathymetric Information of Recent Species of  Udotoirleae ..・ ・ー..  ............ 211  Atolls.....00."..................00....・ ・ 。.. . 00........0.........0・ ・ 000.21 Table Refs. ... 0 ..00......・・0"0'".....・ '"..'  回 目 ・ .......・ "''''.........220  Bahama Bank  0"  00・・ 0・・.......。 ・・...  ・・z 0 .""...e.....p0ιaE..221 

Table  and Chemical Charact 巴 工 ' i s t i c s01  C 日 lrbonates P r i 立 c i p a l l yf r o r n  a n n l y s e s   by Lowenstaru ( 1 9 5 4 ) ,  Ch , wc ( 1 9 5 4 ) ,  Thompson and Chow  ( 1 9 5 5 )ヲ a n c l   Craig (1953;  1 9 5 4 ) .  Class o f  Onmnisms  M
Table 7 .   Northern l i m i t  o f   P a l e o z o i c  Codiacean a n d  Dasyclada 民 加
Table 10  Generic R 旦 ngeo f   P a l e o z o i c  Codiaceae and A l l i e s  
Table 1 1   CHALAMYDOMONADACEAE  y ,  ( m o t i l e )  S p h e r i c a l ノ/ C h l o r o c o c c u m  : ; I o n 悶 ( n o n ‑ r即 t i l e , f  /  /  P a n d o r i n a  G 巴 l a t i n o u s
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