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(a) x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ

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(1)

本日の演習の注意

1. 2 (1)

は解かない.(因数分解ができてしまい,式が簡単になるために)

2.

残りの問題を解くこと.

3. 4

は次の解き方がある.

(a) x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ

とおいて,

x+ y

の最大値,最小値を求める方法

(b)

ラグランジュの未定乗数法を用いる.

4.

時間が少ないために,以下の図形を見て,参考になる部分がある場合は参 考にして構わない.ただし,講義で取り扱った方法をどのように使えるか を検討しておくこと.

2x

2

+ 4xy + 3y

2

9 = 0, x [ 4, 4], y [ 4, 4]

2x 2x

22

+ 4xy + 4xy + 3y + 3y

22

9 = 0, x 9 = 0, x [ [ 4, 4, 4], y 4], y [ [ 4, 4, 4] 4]

のグラフ

-4 -2 0 2 4

-4 -2 0 2 4

x

3

+ xy

2

2x = 0, x [ 4, 4], y [ 4, 4]

x x

33

+ + xy xy

22

2x 2x = 0, x = 0, x [ [ 4, 4, 4], y 4], y [ [ 4, 4, 4] 4]

のグラフ

-4 -2 0 2 4

-4 -2 0 2 4

1

(2)

e

x

+ e

y

e

x+y

= 0, x [0, 3], y [0, 3]

e e

xx

+ + e e

yy

e e

x+yx+y

= 0, x = 0, x [0, [0, 3], y 3], y [0, [0, 3] 3]

のグラフ

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

x

2

+ xy + 2y

2

1 = 0, x [ 2, 2], y [ 1, 1]

x x

22

+ + xy xy + 2y + 2y

22

1 = 0, x 1 = 0, x [ [ 2, 2, 2], y 2], y [ [ 1, 1, 1] 1]

のグラフ

-2 -1 0 1 2

-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0

x

3

+ 2y

3

9x = 0, x [ 5, 5], y [ 3, 3]

x x

33

+ 2y + 2y

33

9x 9x = 0, x = 0, x [ [ 5, 5, 5], y 5], y [ [ 3, 3, 3] 3]

のグラフ

-4 -2 0 2 4

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

2

参照

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