ऻɁқఙᝲᐎȾంȞɟȲ᜘᝙ᇋ͢ޙᄑȽᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȺȕɞǿɕșˢȷɂǾ Ȋʛʹ˂

ᴮᴫ

ǽî ʳɮʒˁʩʵʄȾɂ̝ȷɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȟȕɞȻ᜘ɢɟɞǿˢȷɂࢳҰ

ऻɁқఙᝲᐎȾంȞɟȲ᜘᝙ᇋ͢ޙᄑȽᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȺȕɞǿɕșˢȷɂǾ Ȋʛʹ˂

ɲʴ˂ʒȋɁ۾ᚏᇋ͢੧ҜɗȊᇋ͢ޙᄑ৊ЅӌȋɁɬʫʴɵᇋ͢ޙ੧ҜȾȝȤɞ ੧ҜᄑȽᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȺȕɞǿ˵ᐐɁɸʭʍʡźᝲɁ᪣Ȳɝɗ۰ԇǾ ȻɝɢȤ Ȋॴ ಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋɁႱറźɂǾʩʵʄᆅሱȾȝȗȹȢɝᣌȪ઩ଊȨɟȹȠȲȦȻ ȺȕɞǿȦɁᝲ୫ɂǾ˵ᐐɥ៩Ȣѓ࢜ᄑˁՕᅁᄑȽ᛾ཟȟȕɞȦȻɥ͑ްȪǾȰ Ɂ઄ҋɥᄻ઩ȬɕɁȺȕɞǿ

ǽࢳ͍͏᪃Ǿʐɷɿʃ۾ޙȾʩʵʄɁʘ˂ʒǾਖ਼ጤǾᔯሟȽȼɁɽʶɹʁʱʽ ȟ୥϶ȨɟǾ˿ȻȪȹɬʫʴɵ୑ผխˁʕʯ˂ʶʟʒᆅሱȽȼධխޙɁґ᥿Ⱥᆅ ሱȟ᣹ࠕȪȲȦȻȺǾɹʷʘʷʂɵʵȽ̜޴ȟȗɠȗɠȻ஥ɜȞȾȽȶȹȠȹȗ ɞǿ

ǽқఙᝲᐎȻȰɁऻɁᕻͽɥɔȣɞږኂ̜ষɗफᬭᩜΡȟᜓ஥ȨɟɞȦȻ ȺǾÈˁÈˁɶ˂ʃȻɁцᕻᩜΡȽȼɕɎɏᆬްȨɟǾқఙɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȾȝȗ ȹʩʵʄȟࠕᩒȪȲឰᝲɁ៤စɥ೫᜞ȬɞȦȻȟժᑤȾȽȶȲǿȦɁᝲ୫ɂǾɑ ȭȦșȪȲධխޙᄑȽᆅሱ਽౓ɥʶʝʯ˂ȪȽȟɜǾʐɷʃʒɹʴʐɭ˂ɹɥᚐ ȗǾқఙɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁॴಐȸȤǾͱᏚȸȤɥ஥ɜȞȾȬɞȦȻɥቼˢɁᝥᭉȻ

ӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲȻᅺឧᇋ͢ޙ

źӦൡ͇˫ᝲȞɜȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉɋź

͜܌ǽඩ̷

 ǽаᮠᄑȽ̜̈́ȻȪȹǾ

ÇéììáíȟȕɞǿɸʳʪɂǾᔯሟɗంዊɁ୥ျɕऻȾᚐșǿȪȞȪǾ

Áòïîï÷éôú੔ՖɁȗȢȷȞɁᝲ୫͏۶ɂ̜̈́ɥуҔȪȹȗȽȗǿխ୳ᆅሱȻȪȹᇋ͢ޙᐐ

ȟᚐȶȲɕɁȻȪȹɂǾÊïîåó ǾÈïòï÷éôú ǾÍáôôóïî ǾÏáëåó  ¦  Öéäéãè Ǿ

Óõííåòó ǾÇåáòùȽȼȟȕɞǿȦɁșȴ ÇåáòùɂǾխ୳ՖᪿǾխ୳੧ҜǾาᜓǾ

Ȭɞǿ

ǽቼ̝ȾǾȦɁͽഈɥᡍɑțȲ˨ȺǾ̝ȷɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɥ៩ȢɕɁȻȪȹǾȈӦ ൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉ Ȼȗșѓ࢜ᄑȽ᛾ཟɥ઄ҋȬɞȦȻɥᝥᭉȻȬɞǿ

ǽɻʗʃ ˁ ʚ˂

ɹȞɜՙȤȲफᬭɁւ֞ɥਖ਼ȟȞɝȻȪȹǾȦɁͽഈɂ᣹ɔɜɟɞǿ

ǽ̾ஓȺɕ

᜻ΙɁᯚȗӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲᴥȗɢəɞӦൡ۶٣ᝢǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲᴦɂ࿑Ⱦʚ˂ɹȞɜ Ɂफᬭȟ᭎ᕻȺȕɞǿȪȞȪǾफᬭɂқఙɁᝲᐎȾȻȼɑɜȭǾ௏ࢳɁᇋ͢ޙᄑ

৊Ѕӌᝲ

ȾɑȺǾɻʗʃˁʚ˂ɹɁफᬭɂՒɦȺȗɞɛșȾ९ɢɟɞǿ

ǽȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉ Ȼȗș୫᜘ɂǾ ʚ˂ɹȞɜɁफᬭɁᛵጙɥᝁɒȲɕɁȺȕɞǿ ȰɁްᏲǾ৙֞ȕȗȾȷȗȹɂǾటᝲɁȽȞȺᝲȫȹəȢȦȻȾȽɞǿȦȦȺɂ һᭉȾᪿጙȨɟȹȗɞటሟɁ͑ᝢȾȷȗȹˢ᜘ȪȹȝȠȲȗǿʚ˂ɹȾɂǾȕɜ Ȳɔȹ᜘șɑȺɕȽȢǾԱ៎੧᜻Ɂ੧ҜɥᚐȶȲ੧᜻޿Ȼȗșް᜻ȟȕɞǿȊӦ ൡɁ୫ศȋɥɂȫɔȻȬɞᕻͽȺࠕᩒȨɟȹȗɞӦൡᝲɕǾចȁɁ੧᜻ȾȝȤɞ ͽֿʬʋ˂ʟɥߦ៎ԇȬɞ੧᜻ျᝲɥᆬ቏ȬɞȲɔȾഫ৊ȨɟȲǿȦșȪȲȗɢ ɃȈ੧᜻Ɂ੧᜻ȉȻȗșѓ࢜ᄑȽʬʋ˂ʟȻྃɜȪնɢȮȽȟɜǾʩʵʄɁқఙ Ɂᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɥᝣᜓȬɞȦȻȺǾӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲȟɕȷᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑǾѓ࢜ᄑ᛾ཟ ɕᜓ஥ȨɟɞɁȺɂȽȗȞǿȰȪȹǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲǾʬ˂ʐɭʠˁʒ˂ɹᝲ

Ⱦ᪅ ࠈȨɟȹȗȲӦൡɁ᝙ञകॡɁᜓ᥺ɕǾѓ࢜ᄑȽᜊཟȞɜˢ୿ȬɞȦȻȟȺȠɞ ɁȺɂȽȗȞǿȰɟȾɛɝǾ ʩʵʄɁқఙᅺឧᇋ͢ޙǾ᪡ጥ˧᥂ͽɁ۾ᚏᇋ͢ᝲǾ ȰȪȹ௏ࢳɁᇋ͢ޙ੧Ҝȟ୥նᄑȾᜓ᥺ȨɟɞɁȺɂȽȗȞǿȦșȪȲ͑ᝢᄑȽ ץȗȞȤɥژᢉȻȪȹటሟɂࠕᩒȨɟɞǿȦșȪȲᜓ᥺Ɂᢆ૰ˁˢ୿Ȼȗșᝲ୫ Ɂʬʋ˂ʟɥ᚜းȬɞȲɔȾǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲȞɜȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉɋǾȻȗșһ ᭉɥȷȤȲǿ

ǽᝲ୫ɁҰԡᴥᴯᵻᴱᴦȺɂǾධխޙᄑȽխ୳ᆅሱɁ਽౓ɥՎྃȪȽȟɜʩʵʄ

ǽ୫ᓻᇋ͢ޙᄑȽʩʵʄᆅሱȻȪȹɂǾÓõííåòó¬ Ƚȼȟȕɞǿ

 ǽȬȺȾɻʗʃˁ

ʚ˂ɹɁ੧᜻ᝲɁʩʵʄɋɁफᬭȾȷȗȹɂǾ͜܌Ⱥᝲȫȹȗɞǿ ȲȳȪǾ ȦɁᝲ୫ɂǾȈ˪ᝩ֪Ⱦɛɞʛ˂ʃʤɹʐɭʠȉᴥðåòóðåãôéöåó  âù  éîãïîçòõéôùᴦᝲȻʩʵʄɁ

ǽ௏ࢳɁᇋ͢ޙᄑ৊ЅӌᝲȾߦȬɞʚ˂ɹɁफᬭȾȷȗȹɂǾ͜܌ȺᝲȫȲǿ

ǽ᜘șɑȺɕȽȢǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲɁ৙Ᏺɂ஥ᄌȺȕɝǾȰɟɥ੧ҜȪɛșȻȬɞɢȤȺɂȽȗǿ

͢ޙᄑ৊ЅӌȉȻȗș̝ȷɁᬱᄻɥږኂȪȲ᪨Ⱦ९ȗȷȗȲɕɁȺȕɞǿछུȽȟɜǾю߁ᄑ

ȾɕጤୣᄑȾɕҤጙȟȕȶȲɁȺԚґȽ୫စᄑȽ೫᜞ɂȺȠȽȞȶȲǿɑȲ̝ȷɁᬱᄻɥᩜᣵ

ȸȤȹᝲȫɞȦȻɕȺȠȽȞȶȲǿటሟɂǾ̜ъȺᜓᝢȪȲᝲཟɁ޴᠎ᄑ೫᜞ɥᄻ઩ȬɕɁȺ

ȕɞǿ

ɁᝲᐎɁʐɷʃʒɹʴʐɭ˂ɹɥᚐșǿ

ǽᝲ୫ɁऻԡᴥᴲᵻᴵᴦȺɂǾȦșȪȲ ᆬްȨɟȲʐɷʃʒȾ቏ᑬȪȹǾӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑȽ៤စȾȷȗȹᐎ țɞǿ

ᴯᴫ

ǽʩʵʄɂࢳȾȈ᜘᝙ǾᝲျǾ୫ԇȉǾࢳȾȈᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁ஁ศᝲᄑȽ

࢜ፀȉǾȈ࿡มԇȨɟȲᚐའȻӦൡɁ᝙ञȉȻᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁᝲᐎɥɬʫʴɵᇋ͢ޙ

͢Ɂʂʭ˂ʔʵ ÁÓÒ ǾÁÓÊ ȾඒȁȻᄉ᚜ȪȲǿїᭀȺɕᣖɌȲɛșȾǾȗȭɟ ɕʡʳɺʨʐɭʄʪɁᇋ॑͢ျޙȻʲ˂ʷʍʛᄑȽධխᄑǾᇋ͢ഫᣲᄑ᛾ཟɥሶ ȠնɢȮȽȟɜǾ୿Ȫȗᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁʬʑʵɥްᇀȪɛșȻȪȲɕɁȺȕɞǿˢ

஁Ⱥʩ˂ʓɗʑʯ˂ɮǾͅ஁Ⱥɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɗʨʽʙɮʪɁឰᝲɥ෗ᢎȪȽȟɜឰ

ᝲɂࠕᩒȨɟȹȗɞǿȦșȪȲʩʵʄɁқఙᝲᐎȟǾᩋȗᩖȈॗɟȨɜɟȹȗȲ

ᝲᐎȉȺȕȶȲȦȻɂքްȺȠȽȗǿʚ˂ɶ˂ȻʵʍɹʨʽɂȊး޴Ɂᇋ͢ᄑഫ

਽ȋɁȽȞȺඒɁɛșȾ᜘ՒȪȹȗɞǿȈʩʵʄɂқఙɁᝲᐎȺᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȾȷ ȗȹᝲȫȹȗɞǿȪȞȪǾᜓᝢᄑȽឰᝲȺǾᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȾ߆˫ȬɞȻȦɠɂȽȗȉ ᴥÂåòçåò ¦ Ìõãëíáîî  ð®­ð®ᴦǿ

ǽʚ˂ɶ˂ȻʵʍɹʨʽȟȦȦȺ᜘ՒȪȹȗɞɁɂǾʩʵʄɁқఙᝲᐎɗɶ˂ʃ ȻɁцᕻȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋ ɁȽȞɁᒲࢄᝲȾᩜȬɞ᥂ґȺȕɞǿʩʵʄɂǾ ʩ˂

ʓɁˢᓐԇȨɟȲͅᐐɁകॡɥεඩȪǾᤣ੻ȨɟȲᇋ͢ᄑ᥂ґȻ᛼ްȪᄽȪȹȗ ɞǿȦɟɂρ̷Ɂႆȟᇋ͢пͶɁуцॴȾፀɆȷȞȽȢȽȶȲᇋ͢࿡มɥ᛻Ȭț ȽȟɜǾጯґԇȬɞႆɥᇋ͢ഫᣲᄑȾᜓ஥ȬɞᝁɒȻȪȹˢްɁ᜻ΙɥՙȤȹȗ ȲᝲཟȺȕɞǿȪȞȪǾʩʵʄȲȴɁឰᝲɂǾʟʷɮʒ˿ᏲȾȝȤɞȈ᥾ᛵȽͅ

ᐐȉ ɁകॡȾ஥ɜȞȾफᬭɥՙȤȹȗɞǿឰᝲɂᜓᝢɁڒɥᠯțȲɕɁȺɂȽȗǾ Ȼȗș᜻ΙȟᛷȨɟɞȦȻɂȽȞȶȲǿȈᜆ߈ȽͅᐐȉȽȼɁകॡɥȷȞȶȹǾ

ᝲᐎȾбȟछȹɜɟɞɑȺɁɽʽʐɹʃʒɥዊԨȾ୥ျȬɞǿȰɁ˨ȺǾқఙᝲᐎȻȊॴಐȻ ᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȻɁᕶࢃɥ೫᜞ȬɞǿᴰȺɂǾȦșȪȲᕶࢃȾ႕ఙᄑȽᅔ৊ɁѾ࣑ԇɥ᛻ɞ᛻ᜓǾ

ᝲཟɁሉӦɥ᛻ɞ᛻ᜓɥ೫᜞ȪȲ˨ȺǾឰᝲɁ຅ԇɥᜓ᥺ȬɞժᑤॴȾȷȗȹץᭉɥ૬ᠭȬɞǿ ᴱȺɂǾɶ˂ʃȻʩʵʄɁцᕻᩜΡȾཱིཟɥȝȠǾʐɷʃʒɁᕶࢃɥ೫᜞Ȭɞǿ

 ǽᴲɂǾʩʵʄɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁᝲཟ୥ျȻɻʗʃˁʚ˂ɹɁफᬭɁւ֞ɥᚐșǿᴳȺɂǾӦൡ

͇˫ᝲȻȗșᅔ৊ȾȷȗȹǾʐɷʃʒю٣ᄑȾ೫᜞ɥᚐșǿᴴɂǾʚ˂ɹɁȈ੧᜻Ɂ੧᜻ȉȻ

Ɂߦ෗ȾȝȗȹǾʩʵʄɁӦൡᝲɁѓ࢜ॴɥȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉȻȗșᜊཟȞɜᝲްȬɞǿ

ʩʵʄȲȴȟឰᝲɥࠕᩒȪȹȗɞཟɂǾʚ˂ɶ˂Ȳȴɕˢް᜻ΙȪȹȗɞǿȪȞ ȪǾɑȶȲȢҝɁ৙֞ȕȗɥɕȷŽÉîôéíóðèá Ā òåžȻɁຉպȻȗșȦȻɕȕɝǾ ʐɹʕɵʵʉ˂ʪȻȪȹɂҒȶȹુȹȹȗɞǿ

ǽȊʥʹɮʒɵʳ˂ȋɗȊʛʹ˂ɲʴ˂ʒȋȻȗȶȲʣʃʒʅʳ˂ɁᕻᐐȺȕɝǾ ɑȲʕʯ˂ʶʟʒɁаᮠᐐȻȪȹาᄻȨɟȹȗȲʩʵʄȟంȗȲᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁᝲ

ᐎɂǾɑȶȲȢི᛾ȨɟȹȗȲɢȤȺɂȽȗǿɓȪɠɬʫʴɵȾȝȗȹɂᒲ஥Ɂ Ұ૬ȻȨɟȹȗȲуцॴɗျॴȽȼɁᇋ͢ഫᣲᄑȽಏચɥץȗȞȤɞʩʵʄɁץ ᭉᜫްɂǾᇋ͢ഫᣲᄑȽ᛾ཟɥɕȶȲᄾ̠ᚐའᝲȻȪȹǾȰɟȽɝɁ᜻ΙɥՙȤ ȹȠȲǿ

ǽʨʵɹʃ˿ᏲɁᇋ͢ᇼޙȾɕˢᑩᣮȫɞᬂɥɕȷʩʵʄɂǾɬʫʴɵ ᇋ͢ޙɁȽȞȺɁ΍۶ᄑȽސ٣ȻȪȹาᄻȨɟɞސ٣ȺȕȶȲǿȪȞȪධխᄑǾ ഫᣲᄑౕȸȤȻȗșछ஽Ɂ஽ํȾȕȶȲ९৊ᄑȾɰɻɁȗȗץᭉȾ૚ፖȨɟɞȾ ȪȹɕǾಎ॑ɥȽȬᅔ৊ȟ௴ரȽɜǾᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁឰᝲȻȪȹɂᣮᝢɁȽȱɝᣌ ȪȾȬȡȽȗǾȻ᜘ɢɟȹɕȪȞȲɁȽȗȻȦɠȺȕɞǿ

ǽȈॗɟȨɜɟȹȗȲᝲᐎȉɥᄉ૓ȪǾᜓᝢɁڒɥҋȽȗȻȗș᜻Ιɥˢ୿ȪȲ ɁɂǾ ࢳɁʃɽʍʒȻʳɮʨʽȾɛɞ ӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲɁѓᄉ᛻ᴥÓãïôô  ¦  ÌùíáîᴦȺȕɞǿ᜻ΙȨɟȲʩʵʄɁᅔ৊ɂǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲǾӦൡ۶٣ᝢȽ ȼȻɕᣮለȨɟȹȗɞǿӦൡɂǾ̷ᩖɁ॑ɁȽȞɁɕɁȟ᚜ҋȪȲɕɁȺɂȽȢǾ

ͅᐐȻɁᩜΡȾȝȗȹขɑɞ۶٣ᄑȽɕɁȺȕɝǾ࿡มȾख़ȫǾъټᄑȽʛʉ˂

ʽᴥȽȗȪɂʛʉ˂ʽԇᴦɁ᛼ҬɥɕȶȹȗɞǿȰȪȹӦൡȸȤȻȗșɁɂǾӦ ൡ͇˫Ⱦɛɞ̷ᩖᩜΡˁᇋ͢ሆࣃɁεेˁ፟ધȺȕɞǿȦșȪȲ͑ްȟǾ᜘᝙ґ

౏ȻፀɆȷȤɜɟɞȦȻȺǾ᝙ञґ౏Ȼȗșᆅሱਖ਼ศȟ਽቏ȬɞǿӦൡ͇˫ᝲɂǾ

̷ᩖ॑ျˁᇋ͢৙ឧɁɬɮʷʕ˂ɥᜓ஥Ȭɞ८বȽᤍщ቏ȹɥ૬ΖȬɞɕɁȺ ȕȶȲǿȦșȪȹǾʬ˂ʐɭʠˁʒ˂ɹᝲȻȗșᬻڒȟᩒᇉȨɟǾӦൡ͇˫Ɂʛ ʉ˂ʽȟጀᎄȾ೫᜞ȨɟɞᴥÂìõí ¦ ÍãÈõçè Ǿ Èå÷éôô ¦ ÓôïëåóɎȞᴦǿ ȰȪȹǾࢃҝǾϡ᛻ǾȗȫɔǾᒲ෋ȽȼǾ൏ӌͽႊɥ޴ᜳᄑȾᜓ౏ȪǾᇋ͢Ɂ̕

ᚺɥ᧛ȢțȣɝҋȬឰᝲɥ૬ᠭȪፖȤȹȗɞǿ

ǽ ஓటȺɂǾᓗแɁ᜻ΙȟаᮠᄑȽɕɁȺȕɞǿ

ȰșȪȲɿ˂

ʣɮɥᡍɑțȽȟɜǾး޴Ɂᇋ͢ץᭉȻߦྃȨȮȽȟɜǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲɥͶጕᄑȾѓ೫᜞ȪǾ ʬ˂

ʐɭʠʒ˂ɹᝲɁ੧Ҝᄑ೫᜞ɥᚐȶȲᝲ୫ȻȪȹɂᗵՁɥՎྃǿ

ᴰᴫ

ǽӦൡɁ͇˫ᝲɂǾʩʵʄɁᝲᐎɥᫌɟǾ࿲ᒲɁߩᩌᄑࠕᩒɥɒȮȹȗɞȻȗș ȦȻȟȺȠɞȺȕɠșǿటሟɂʩʵʄɁᝲᐎȾѓɆ቏ȴᣌɝǾᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑȽѓ ೫᜞ɥᚐȶȹəȢǿȰɁ᪨Ǿ۾ȠȽץᭉȻȽɞɁɂǾʐɷʃʒᩖɁɸʭʍʡȺȕ ɞǿȻɝɢȤӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲȺఊ۾ɁץᭉȻȽɞɁȟǾʩʵʄȟԨ࿲ȺږኂȪȲӦ ൡᝲȻǾɶ˂ʃȻɁцᕻȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȾȝȤɞӦൡᝲȻɁᕶࢃȺȕɞǿՔ

஁ȻɕȾӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲɥᝲȫȲʐɷʃʒȺȕɞȦȻȾ۰ɢɝɂȽȗǿȰȦȾɂ஥

ɜȞȾᕶࢃȟȕɝǾҰᐐȺᇉȨɟȹȗɞᅔ৊ɂǾऻᐐȾȝȗȹɂȗȨȨȞѾ࣑ԇ ȪȹȗɞɛșȾ᛻țɞǿ

ǽȦȦȺǾʐɷʃʒɹʴʐɭ˂ɹɥ̝ཟᚐș॒ᛵȟȕɞȻᐎțɞǿቼˢɂǾқఙ ɁᝲᐎȻȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȻɁឰᝲɁ۰ԇȾȷȗȹւ֞ȬɞȦȻȺȕɞǿҰᐐ ȞɜऻᐐɋɁឰᝲɁ۰ԇɥᝲȫȲ͍᚜ᄑȽᝲᐐɂǾᛴࡺု͍ᴥᛴࡺᴦȺȕɞǿ ᛴࡺɂǾɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɁᚐའᝲȾȝȤɞӦൡျᜓȻɁߦ෗ȾȝȗȹǾʩʵʄɁӦൡ

͇˫Ȼȗșᅔ৊ɥᯚȢ᜻ΙȬɞǿȻȦɠȟǾқఙɁᝲᐎȾȝȤɞӦൡ͇˫ᝲɁࢎ

ᏚᣵᩜɥǾ ɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɁᚐའᝲȾɑȺᤖՒȪȹǾَᜓˁ୥ျȪȹȗɞǿȰȪȹǾ Ȋॴ ಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȾȝȤɞ᛻ᜓɁ۰ԇɥ஥ᜓȾᝲްȪȹȗɞǿᛴࡺɁᝲᐎɂǾԨȽ ɞԱ៎ᝲȾȻȼɑɜȭǾጀᎄȽᝣᜓȾژȸȠǾျᝲᄑȾឰᝲɁ۰ԇᴺю٣ԇᴺѾ

࣑ԇɥ቏ᜳȪɛșȻȪȹȗɞཟȺҋᓨȺȕɞǿ̢˨Υᴥ̢˨ᴦɕǾ۶٣ᄑӦ ൡɁ͇˫ᝲȻȗșᝲᑩȾȝȗȹᛴࡺɁ઩ଊȾ᜘ՒȪȹȗɞǿ

ǽȲȪȞȾʩʵʄɁқఙɁᝲᐎɂǾŽóïãéïôéãóžȻȗșᣲ᝙ɑȺӁɝǾ९ȗҒȶ Ȳ᜘᝙ᝲᄑȽᢆ૰ɥൈഝȪȹȗɞǿᴲȺᝊᣖȬɞȟǾқఙɁᝲᐎȾȝȗȹʩʵʄ ɂǾӦൡɁͅᐐॴǾ۶٣ॴɥᝲȫȲ᪨ȾɂǾᇋ͢ᄑȽɕɁǾ୑ผᄑȽɕɁǾҤ࣊

ᄑȽɕɁȟ᝙ञȾю٣ȪȹȗɞȻɑȺ᜘ȗҒȶȹȗɞǿ

ǽқఙɁᝲᐎɂǾӯȗȺȷȗՠȾҋȲȗɢəɞȈ̙֖፾ȉȾȻȼɑɞ૬ᠭɗ઩ଊ ɕߵȽȢȽȗȪǾఝީ਽Ƚ᥂ґɕ۹ȗǿȪȞȪǾಏࢷɥȽȬ᝙ञᝲɁᅔ৊ɂᰚɗ ȞȺȕɝǾ ɑȲး͍ᇋ͢Ɂɬɮʷʕ˂ȾߦȬɞ฿ߔȟ᪢੔ȾᇉȨɟȹȗɞǿˢ஁Ǿ ȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȾȝȗȹɂǾӦൡɁᝢ஥۰ୣȻȪȹɁចȁɁȈ۶٣ȬɞɕɁȉ ᴥͅᐐǾ᜘᝙Ǿᇋ͢Ҥ࣊ȽȼᴦȟධխᄑǾᇋ͢ഫᣲᄑȽҤ࣊Ɂᇋ॑͢ျޙȻȪȹ

፤ᏣᄑȾҚમˁ୥ျȨɟȹȗɞȟǾᣮᝢᄑˁകᝢᄑȽɵʐɾʴ˂ᏰɋȻɬɮʑɭ ɬȟ૚ፖȨɟǾѾ࣑ԇȪȹȗɞɛșȾɕ᛻țɞǿȰȪȹǾюᬂɕᇋ͢ɕ୑ผɕҤ

࣊ɕ᝙ञɁȽȞȾȕɞȻȗșқఙɁʳʑɭɵʵȽᅔ৊ȟ࢑᥺ȨɟɞɛșȽԱ៎ɥ

ՙȤɞȦȻɂքްȺȠȽȗǿ

ǽȦșȪȲ ȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋᴺѾ࣑ԇᝲȻɂҝɁᜓ᥺ɥ૬ᇉȬɞȦȻɕȺȠɞǿ ȲȻțɃǾឰᝲɁ۰ԇɂǾᅔ৊Ɂ௴ரԇȺɂȽȢǾӌཟɁሉӦȺȕɞȻȗșᜓ᥺

ȺȕɞǿژటȻȽɞᅔ৊ᴺӦൡ͇˫ᝲȾ᪅ްȪȹ᜘țɃǾȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȾ ȝȗȹɕǾȰɟȟ୐೅ȨɟȹȗɞɢȤȺɂȽȗǿ̢˨ΥɕҝɁᝲᐎᴥ̢˨ 

ð®ᴦȺɂǾқఙɁᝲᐎȻȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȺంȗȹȕɞю߁ȾᤏȗɂȽȗȻ ɕ᜘ȶȹȗɞǿ

ǽʬ˂ʐɭʠˁ ʒ˂ɹᝲȺɕǾʠʳʪȻʨɹʜʯ˂ ᴥÂìõí ¦ ÍãÈõçèᴦɁکն ɂǾʶʟɫʳʽʃȾȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋɁɒɥૡȥȹȗɞǿᝲᐎɂǾʃɽʍʒȻ ʳɮʨʽɁ઩ଊɗ᜘᝙ᚐའᝲɁࠕᩒɥᡍɑțǾරސȬɞю٣ᝢɥ੧ҜȪǾጀᎄȽ ʉɹʇʘʩ˂ɥ૬ᠭȪȲɕɁȺȕɞǿӦൡ͇˫ᝲɁᄉ৊ɥᄉ૓ȪȲʃɽʍʒȻʳ ɮʨʽɂǾڋɕɟȹȗȲқఙɁᝲ୫ȾбɥछȹɞȻȗș቏ᝲɥȻȶȲǿȦɟȾߦ ȪȹǾʠʳʪȻʨɹʜʯ˂ɁɛșȽ᭒ټᝲɁ˩୧ȠȻȪȹɂȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋ Ɂ஁ȟ੧Ҝᄑ೫᜞ȾΈȗӫਖ਼ȟɛȗȪǾɑȲȰɁ஁ȟͶጕᄑȽᅺ᛻ɥीɗȬȞȶ ȲǾȻᐎțɞȦȻɕȺȠɞǿѾ࣑ȾᏣҚȨɟȹȗɞȞɁɛșȽျॡټɁᄻ᧸ɕǾ ȦșȪȲ੧ҜɁ˨Ⱦ᝙ञɁ᭒ټȻȪȹᜓ᥺Ȭɞͺ٥ɂරȨɟȹȗɞȞɜȺȕɞǿ ǽȨȹǾқఙɁᝲᐎȻȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȾȝȤɞӦൡ͇˫ᝲɁᝲཟȾࢃɂȽȗ ȞȼșȞǾ ȻȗșȦȻȾȷȗȹɂȦɁͅȾɕឰᝲɁͺ٥ȟȕɞȻɂ९șǿȪȞȪǾ

͑Ⱦ̝ȷɁʐɷʃʒɁᝲཟȾࢃȟȽȗȻȪȹɕǾȦɁᝲ୫Ɂ˿ᭉȞɜȬɟɃǾʩ ʵʄɁпʐɷʃʒɥ៩Ȣ᝙ञᝲȾȷȗȹץȗȞȤɜɟȽȢȹɂȽɜȽȗǿȬȽɢ ȴǾюᬂɕᇋ͢ɕ୑ผɕҤ࣊ɕȈ᝙ञɁȽȞȉȾȕɞȻȗșқఙɁ୼୿Ⱥʳʑɭ ɵʵȽᅔ৊ǾȬȽɢȴᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɥ᝙ञᝲɋȻ۰૰ȬɞȻȗșᅔ৊ȟǾȼɁɛș Ƚ৙֞ȕȗȾȝȗȹǾȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋǾȨɜȾɂ۾ᚏᇋ͢ᝲǾᇋ͢ޙ੧ҜȾ୥

նᄑɋȻ૚ፖȨɟǾڜધȨɟȹȗɞȞǾȻǿ

ǽȦɁɛșȽץȗȞȤȾȝȗȹᛵȻȽɞɁȟǾ᝙ञᝲȻȗșᅔ৊Ɂѓ࢜ॴȺȕɞǿ ᴲɁȈ᜘᝙ǾᝲျǾ୫ԇȉɥ೫᜞Ȭɞ᥂ґȺᝊጯɂᝲȫɞȟǾ᝙ञᝲɁѓ࢜ॴȻ ȗșᅔ৊ɂǾқఙɁᝲᐎȾȝȗȹɕ˿ᛵȽᝲཟɂ஥ᇉȨɟȹȗɞǿȊॴಐȻᇋ͢

ഫᣲȋɁ᭒ټᝲɂǾᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑȾ᛻ɟɃǾ ȦɁѓ࢜ॴɥᄾᩜ˿ᏲᄑȾ຅ԇȨȮǾ ᭒ټԇǾȨɜȾɂͶጕԇȟȽȨɟȹȗɞȻᜓ᥺ȬɞȦȻɂȺȠȽȗȞǿ

ǽȦɟ ɂǾటሟɁᝲ஖Ȼɕᩜɢɞ᥾ᛵȽᝲཟȺȕɞǿ

ǽȦȦȺǾᄾᩜ˿ᏲᄑȽᅁߔȻɂǾʩʵʄɁʐɷʃʒȺႊȗɜɟȹȗɞȦȻɃȺ

ްᏲȬɟɃǾȈ᝙ञᝲɋɁ۰૰ȉȻȗșᅔ৊ᒲͶɁഫᣲᄑȽಏચɥץȗȞȤɞȦ

ȻȺȕɞǿȦɟɂ॒ȭȪɕާᄽȽ޴٣ᝲɋɁऻᣝɥ৙֞ȬɞɢȤȺɂȽȗǿȈ᝙

ञᝲɋɁ۰૰ɥᚐș᝙ञȉȟֆɓюᬂᄑǾᇋ͢ᄑǾҤ࣊ᄑǾ୑ผᄑȽɕɁɥץȗ ȞȤɞȦȻǾȻȗșᐎț஁ɕȺȠɞȞɜȺȕɞǿȦɁɛșȽᐎț஁ȾȷȗȹɂǾ ɛɝѓ࢜ᄑȾǾȈ᝙ञᝲɋɁ۰૰Ɂ᝙ञᝲȉǾȷɑɝɂȈ᝙ञᝲɁ᝙ञᝲȉɥץȗ ȞȤɞȦȻǾȻȗșɛșȽ᚜းɕժᑤȺȕɠșǿ

ǽፀᝲɥа՘ɝȪȹ᜘țɃǾటሟɂȦșȪȲՕᅁᄑǾѓ࢜ᄑȽᄉ৊ȾʩʵʄɁᅺ ឧᇋ͢ޙɁᅊᯏᬯȟȕɞȻȗșᜓ᥺Ⱦ቏ȴǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲɗ᝙ञᝲȻȗșᅔ৊Ɂ࿲

ᒲॴɥȰȦȾ᛻ȗȳȬɕɁȺȕɞǿ

ʚ˂ɹɁ᝙ञᝲɥȈ੧᜻Ɂ੧᜻ȉȻȗșᜊཟ ȞɜᝣɒǾʩʵʄɁӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲɥȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉȻȗșᜊཟȞɜᜓ᥺Ȭɞ

ျႏɕȦȦȾȕɞǿ

ǽȷȗȺȾ͇᜘ȬɟɃǾ᛻ᜓɁڜધȞ۰ԇȞǾȻȗșץȗɂǾʩʵʄȟΗચȪȲ ʚ˂ɹɁȊ෫ፖȻ۰ԇȋȻȗșంջɥᣵ৊ȨȮɞǿȰȦȺ᥾ᛵȽɁɂ੻ˢɁขᅔ ɥȷȤɞȦȻȺɂȽȢǾ˵ᐐɁࣳᜳᩜΡȾᅔᄻȪȽȟɜǾߦᏚɁഫَɥɛɝȠɔ ጯȞȢʕʯɬʽʃៈȞȽɕɁȾȪȹəȢȦȻȺɂȽȗȳɠșȞǿȦɁཟȾȷȗȹ ɂǾᴴȺᝲȫɞȦȻȾȪȲȗǿ

ᴱ®

ǽᝲᝩɁ۰ԇȾȷȗȹɂǾޙᝢɁ۰ԇȺɂȽȢǾцᕻȻԨᕻɁᤏȗȻȗșᜊཟȞ ɜᐎțɞȦȻɕȺȠɞǿȦɁཟȺǾቼ̝Ɂʐɷʃʒɹʴʐɭ˂ɹȟ॒ᛵȻȽɞǿ ȬȽɢȴǾȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȾȝȤɞɶ˂ʃȻɁцᕻᩜΡǾʩʵʄɁ៤စɁኰ

ٍɥւ֞ȬɞȦȻȺȕɞǿʩʵʄɥɔȣɞխ୳ᆅሱ

Ɂ਽౓ɂǾцᕻᩜΡɥᝊጯ Ⱦᜓ஥ȪǾឰᝲȾɎɏขᅔɥȷȤȹȗɞǿ

ǽқߦᬂɁȻȠ࢙ɥҰȾȪȹޯᣌɝɥȪȹɒȮȲɲʗʵɸʍʁʯȽʐɷɿʃႆɑ ɟɁ۾ޙ᪋ႆɁ᣼ᝈɂȷȻȾ఍ջȺȕɞǿȦɁɲʞʇ˂ʓɥऀႊȪǾɶ˂ʃȻʩ

 ǽȲȻțɃǾᇋ͢ഫᣲᝲɁȈʁʽʦʵࠈᬂȉᝲɂǾ᝙ञᝲɋɁ۰૰Ɂ޴Ͷԇᴥɶ˂ʃᴺʩʵʄ

Ɂႊ᝙Ⱥ᜘țɃᒲऺԇᴦɥᄾߦԇǾᄾᩜԇȬɞᅔ৊Ȼᜓ᥺ȬɞȦȻɕȺȠɞȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋ ɥǾɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɁࠈᬂᴥÓðèá

òå ɶ˂ʃᴺʩʵʄᜭȺɂ óðèåòåᴦകॡɥᛵȻȬɞӦൡȸȤɁ᝙

ञɁͶጕȻȪȹᝣᜓȬɞȦȻɕ˪ժᑤȺɂȽȗȺȕɠșǿ͜܌Ⱥ˪ԚґȽȟɜࠈᬂകॡɥ

ᝲȫȲǿȦɁཟɂሟɥ୎ɔȲȗǿาǾɥՎྃǿ

 ǽɕșɅȻȷ͇᜘ȪȹȝȠȲȗɁɂǾˢ஁ȺǾʩʵʄɂ۾ᚏᝲɗᇋ͢ޙ੧ҜȾȝȗȹǾ᝙ञґ

౏ɥڜધȪǾᮠΈȪȹȗɞȻȗșȦȻȺȕɞǿȰȪȹͅ஁ȺǾʩʵʄɂͶጕᄑȽ᝙ञျᝲɥර

ȬȦȻȽȞȶȲȻȗșȦȻȺȕɞǿᴴǾ࿑Ⱦ ÎÂҰऻɥՎྃǿ

ǽาᴮɥՎྃǿ

ʵʄɁ࢙अᩜΡȟȦɟɑȺѓ˧᝙ɜɟȹȠȲǿ˵ᐐɁᩜΡɂ࢙अᩜΡȻ᜘ȶȹᩖ

ᤏȗɂȽȗȞɕȪɟȽȗȟǾуᄑȽ઩߳ᩜΡȟȕȶȲɢȤȺɂȽȗǿ ʩʵʄɁɰɭ ʃɽʽʁʽ۾ޙȺɁ઩߳ଡ଼׆ᴥáäöéóïòᴦɂʙʹ˂ʓ ˁ ʣʍɵ˂ȳȶȲǿʣʍɵ˂

ɂʓɮʎɁျᝲᇋ͢ޙɗᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȾᣲᝀɁ຅ȗᇋ͢ޙᐐȻȪȹɬʫʴɵɁᇋ͢

ޙ͢ȺऐӌȽʴ˂ʊ˂ʁʍʡɥȻȶȹȗȲǿࢳȾуҔȨɟȲఊқɁᝲ୫Ȉ᜘

᝙ǾᝲျǾ୫ԇȉᴥÍéììóᴦɁޙ͢ᝒੵሟǾૡᢐȾǾʣʍɵ˂ɂˢްɁमҾɥ ɂȲȪȲǿᴥÇåáòù ð®ᴦǽܩਗ਼ɁȽȗʩʵʄɂǾїᭀȺʣʍɵ˂ɥऀႊȪȹ ȗɞǿ

ǽوɝᤍȾȽɞȟǾȦɁʣʍɵ˂ȻɁᩜΡȾȷȗȹɕᔌࢱ᜔ɟȹȝȢǿʣʍɵ˂

Ɂʓɮʎᇋ͢ޙɁޙឧɂǾछқʩʵʄɥᰀ̘ȪȲǿȪȞȪǾʣʍɵ˂ɂछ஽Ɂޙ

͢ȺɕȈ፱ፋȉȻ֣ɃɟɞɛșȽ̷౤ȺȕȶȲǿʾɭ˂ʆɥ᜻ΙȪǾʨʽʙɮʪ ɥ੧ҜȬɞʣʍɵ˂ȾɂǾ۾ޙ᪋ႆȟʨʽʙɮʪȾሥ഍ᄑȽᩜ॑ɥɕȷȦȻɕǾ ߦ቏Ɂయ୳ȻȽȶȲɛșȺȕɞǿʩʵʄȻʣʍɵ˂ɁᩜΡɂমԇȪǾԩۢᝲ୫Ɂ ߜ౼஽Ⱦɂʃʳʽɺ̬ȫɝȺমՠ᫆᜘ɁȽȫɝȕȗɥᚐșɑȺȾȽȶȹȗȲǿ ǽࢳɁɬʫʴɵᇋ͢ޙ͢Ⱥʣʍɵ˂ȟᄉ᚜ȪȲʳʽʓʚ˂ɹɁᝩ౼ᝲɥ੧Ҝ Ȭɞʤ˂ʛ˂Ȉᇋ͢ޙᄑ޴ᜳ˿ᏲɁ᪅ႜȉɁ˿ᛵᝲཟɂǾʩʵʄɁఝуҔɁᔯሟ ȻպȫȺȕɝǾ˪຿ɥʩʵʄɂՓ̷ȾȦɏȪȹȗɞǿ

ǽȪȞȪǾʩʵʄȻʣʍ ɵ˂ȟ˿ํ์ᇋ͢ޙɁᇋ͢ᝩ౼ȾȷȗȹǾ੧ҜᄑȽцᣮᝓឧȾ቏ȶȹȗȲȻɕᜓ

᥺ȺȠɞǿᴥÇåáòù ð®­ð®ᴦ

ǽȨȹǾɶ˂ʃȻʩʵʄɁцᕻᩜΡɁ೫᜞Ⱦ੒ɠșǿȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋɁҋ࿂

ɂࢳȺȕɞǿȪȞȪǾȦɁటɂଡ଼ᇼంȻȪȹ͙႕ȨɟȲటȺȕɝǾȗɠȗɠ Ƚ̜ষȺҋ࿂ȟᤂɟȲɕɁȳȶȲǿȰɁ̜ষɥֆɓɶ˂ʃȻʩʵʄɁᩜΡǾȰɁ ᑔ௑ȻȪȹɁɬʫʴɵᇋ͢ᇼޙɁɽʽʐɹʃʒȾȷȗȹǾɴ˂ɹʃȻʾɭʑɭɹ ɂˢёɁటɥ៵ɗȪȹᝲȫȹȗɞǿᴥÏáëåó ¦ Öéäéãèᴦ

ǽȦȦȺɂᝊጯ۹ࠢ

ȾຝɞȰɁᣦˢɥ೫᜞ȬɞȦȻɂȺȠȽȗǿʐɷʃʒɹʴʐɭ˂ɹȾ॒ᛵȽኰٍ

ȺǾȗȢȷȞɁᝲཟɥᛵጙᄑȾ૬ᇉȪȹȝȢǿ

ǽɴ˂ɹʃȻʾɭʑɭɹɁᕻͽȾȝȗȹǾ՚ᣖɁژటഫَȾȽȶȹȗɞɁɂǾ ɶ˂

ʃȻʩʵʄɁߦለᄑȽ̷౤Ⱥȕɞǿɶ˂ʃɂ९ਁ຅ȢǾߕ᳋ȺǾޙץ਽౓ɁуҔ Ⱦɕ᫿ࢠȾ৳᥾Ƚ̷ȺȕȶȲǿȦɟȾߦȪȹǾʩʵʄɂɗɝਖ਼ȺǾ᥿॑޿Ⱥȕȶ

ǽɼ˂ʴ˂ɂȦɟɥխ୳ᄑȾ቏ᜳȪȹȗɞǿᴥÇåáòù ð® Î®Â®¬ ᴦ

ȞȽጪऀȟȷȗȹȗɞǿ

ȲǾȻȗșǿ

ǽ̷౤ɁᤏȗɂǾȬȺȾʨʍɹʃˁɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɁᐊᜭంɁҋ࿂ȾȝȗȹɕǾᆬږ ɥႆɦȳɕɁȺȕȶȲǿʩʵʄɁ฿ߔӌȾߋɦȳȦȻɃɁӌɂǾߵȽȞɜȭᐊᜭ Ⱦ៤စȪȲ᥂ґɕȕɞȟǾцᜭᐐȻ᜘șȾᠴɞʓɮʎ᝙ӌȟȕȶȲȞɂǾȪɃȪ ɃჀᏲ Ɂߦ៎ ȻȽȶȹȗɞǿ

ǽȰɕȰɕʩʵʄɂʓɮʎȞɜɁ̪֤ᐐȺȕɞ ɶ˂ʃɁᔐ᝙ɥʋɱʍɹȬɞमوɝȺȕȶȲɁȟǾȗȷɁɑȾȞцᜭᐐȾȝȨ ɑȶȹȗȲǿʩʵʄɂǾɰɱ˂ʚ˂Ɂᐊᜭȟɬʫʴɵᇋ͢ޙȾȝȤɞᜤॡᆡᄑഈ

᎝ȾȽɞȦȻɥ᛻੺ȠǾߵȪȺɕɛȗҋ࿂ᇋǾߵȪȺɕɛȗస͔ȺܑጙȟȺȠɞ ɛ ș ȾǾ ˣ ȁ ᄉ ඨ Ɂ ɗ ɝ Ȼ ɝǾ Ȟ Ȥ Ʌ Ƞ ɥ ጀ ӌ ᄑ Ⱦ ᚐ ȶ ȲǿᴥÏáëåó  ¦  Öéäéãè  ð®­ð®ᴦᔐዢٚȾȝȤɞɰɱ˂ʚ˂ᇋ͢ޙɁʷʝɮʃʒȻɕ᜘ș ɌȠސ٣ȳȶȲʁʵʄȾᅛᅝȨɟǾɶ˂ʃɂȪɃȪɃҋ࿂ɥᣳࡼȪȲȟǾʩʵʄ ɂऐऀȾͽഈɥ᣹ɔȲǿɶ˂ʃɂޙ͢ɗ۾ޙȺɁ٥ͱίпɁȲɔȾǾҋ࿂ɥᝓɔ ɞȪȞȽȞȶȲǿፀ౓ȻȪȹǾ႕ఙᄑȽɰɱ˂ʚ˂ᤣᪿɁ፾ᜭᐐȻȗșɶ˂ʃɁ

᜻Ιɂ˪ӦɁɕɁȻȽȶȲǿ

ǽպറɁȦȻɂǾȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋɁҋ࿂ȾȝȗȹɕȢɝᣌȨɟȲǿȰɕȰɕǾ Ȧ Ɂᕻ ͽɁ Ձ ټ Ⱦ Ƚ ȶ Ȳ Ɂ ɂǾ ɶ ˂ ʃ Ɂ ʘ ˂ ʒ ȳ ȶ Ȳ Ȼ ȗ șǿᴥÏáëåó  ¦  Öéäéãè  ð®æ®æ®ᴦҋ࿂᜛႕ɂࢳȾɂȫɑȶȹȗɞȦȻɂǾͽഈᜤ᧸Ƚȼ Ȟɜ஥ɜȞȺȕɞᴥÇåáòù  ð®ᴦǿɶ˂ʃȻʩʵʄɂʟɫɮʵɥц఍ȪǾʩ ʵʄȟ୫ቛԇȬɞȦȻȺǾᔯሟȟȺȠȕȟɝǾɶ˂ʃȟಇᩣȪǾȰȪȹ᜞ឰɥ᥾

ɀȹᕻͽԇȨɟȲǿ

ǽпͶȻȪȹȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȾɂǾ୫ͶᄑȾɂɶ˂ʃɁफᬭȟᓨ༟Ȣ᛻ɜɟ ɞǿʩʵʄɁᝲᐎȾ࿲࿑ɁᆍᝩɁ୫ͶǾʷʂʍɹɁʊɮʔʩʄʪɂǾȊॴಐȻᇋ

͢ഫᣲȋȾȝȗȹɂफɥ໿ɔǾȗȞȾɕɶ˂ʃ࿲࿑Ɂѯ᫽ฉᅔȺǾȪȞȪȗȨȨ ȞˣߚȾȬȡɞᝢ஥ȟ᪢੔ȺᚐɢɟȹȗɞǿධխᄑȽ̜޴ɥ࣫ȁȻȽɜɌǾ۹റ Ƚޙᝢɥԩऀ஄ᜳȪǾ̜޴Ȼျᝲɥऱ᤬ȪȽȟɜږઔȽ΍ᜓɗ᭒ټԇȟ๽ȁȻȢ ɝᣌȨɟɞǿፀ౓ȻȪȹǾ฿ߔȾߋɦȳӌӦ৞Ɂȕɞɮʁʯ˂ǾҒȶа᧛ȗകॡ

፾਽Ɂᝲျɂ᛻țȾȢȢȽȶȹȗɞǿ

ǽɶ˂ʃȻȪȹɂǾᒲґɁԨᕻɕպུǾ ȢɜȗɁȷɕɝȺȗȲɛșȳǿȻȦɠȟǾ

ܑጙɁ᣹ᚐɥ᛻ɞȻʩʵʄȻɁцᕻȾȽȶȹȗȹǾᒲґȟʅɵʽʓɴ˂ɿ˂ȾȽ

șȦȻɥȪȹȗɞǿ

ɝȞɀȽȞȶȲǿȞȷȹɁଡ଼țފɂǾȊʥʹɮʒɵʳ˂ȋȻȗșʣʃʒʅʳ˂ɥ

˰ȾᣞɝǾᅺឧ̷ȻȪȹɁ٥ͱɥᆬ቏ȪȹȗȲǿᒲґɂɰɭʃɽʽʁʽȾȻȼɑ ɝǾ٥ͱίпɁ॒ᛵȟȕȶȲǿȨȬȟȾɶ˂ʃɂ३ȶȹǾɶ˂ʃᴣʩʵʄȻȗș ᬲࣃȟᆬްȪȲǿ ȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋ ɂʐɷʃʒȻȪȹɂ਽ӎȪȲȻɂ᜘ȗᫍȗȟǾ ۹ȢɁᝣᐐɥीȹǾ࿂ɥ᥾ɀȲǿ

ǽɴ˂ɹʃȻʾɭʑɭɹɂǾɶ˂ʃɥǾᕻͽȺɕផᏲȺɕǾᒲґɁᅺɥͽֿԇȬ ɞȦȻȟ˨ਖ਼ȢȺȠȭȾጶɢȶȲᇋ͢ޙᐐȻȪȹ૫ȗȲǿͅ஁ǾʩʵʄȾȷȗȹ ɂǾɶ˂ʃɁ९৊ɥ࢑᥺ȪǾ᎒൐ིࠅȾᮠΈȪȹᒲɜɁͽֿɥႆɒҋȪȲᇋ͢ޙ ᐐȻȪȹ૫ȠǾɶ˂ʃɁ९৊ɥʧʞʯʳ˂ԇȪȲᇋ͢ޙᐐȻȗș͏˨Ɂ᜻Ιɥ˫

țȹȗȽȗǿȪȞȪǾɼ˂ʴ˂ɂǾȰɟɂȗȨȨȞˢᬂᄑȽ᜻ΙȺȕɞǾȻ੧Ҝ ȪȹȗɞǿᴥÇåáòùǽð®ᴦ

ǽɼ˂ʴ˂ȾɛɟɃǾɶ˂ʃȾ͢ș͏ҰȾʨʽʙɮʪȾᩜȬɞ࿲ᒲɁᜓ᥺ɕᆬ቏

ȪȹȗȲȻȗșǿ޴᪨ʩʵʄɂǾȈ᜘᝙ǾᝲျǾ୫ԇȉȾȝȗȹʨʽʙɮʪɗʓ ɮʎɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȾȷȗȹᝲՒɥᚐȶȹȗɞᴥÇåáòùǽð®ᴦǿȊɮʑɴʷ ɸ˂Ȼʰ˂ʒʞɬȋɁᔐ᝙࿂ȟҋ࿂ȨɟȲɁȟࢳȺȕɝǾʨʽʙɮʪɁឰᝲ

ɂᔐዢٚɁᇋ͢ޙᐐȲȴɁ۾ȠȽาᄻɥᪿɔȹȗȲǿȨɜȾǾʩʵʄɂǾӦൡɁ

᝙ञᝲᴥÍéììóâᴦǾʨʽʙɮʪᝲᴥÍéììóáᴦɥǾࢳ௏ᇻɑȺȾږኂȪ ȹȗɞǿ˨ȺɕᣖɌȲɛșȾǾ޴᪨ɶ˂ʃȟɰɭʃɽʽʁʽȾᠫ͖ȪȲɁɂǾʩ ʵʄȟԩۢᝥሌɁఊጶޙࢳȾȕȲɞࢳɁᇻȺȕȶȲǿᴥÇåáòùǽð®ᴦ ȦɁ̜޴ȾɛɝǾᩖ૚ᄑȾȺɂȕɞȟǾқఙʐɷʃʒȟɶ˂ʃȻɂ࿲቏ȾంȞɟ ȲɕɁȺȕɞȦȻȟɎɏᆬްȨɟɞǾȻ᜘ȶȹɛȗȳɠșǿ

ǽʨʽʙɮʪᝲɥʩʵʄȟᄉ᚜ȪȲɁȻҰऻȪȹǾʨʽʙɮʪɁᩌ˩ႆȺǾɬʓ ʵʘǾʥʵɹʙɮʨ˂Ǿʶ˂ʑʳ˂Ǿɬʵʟʶ˂ʒˁɰɱ˂ʚ˂ǾɬʶʽʒǾɲ ʴɬʃǾʃʛɮɬ˂ɜȻȻɕȾ̜̈́ɥȪǾȕɞȗɂȻɕȾޙɦȳጽ᮷ɥધȷɶ˂

ʃȻǾʩʵʄɂҋ͢ȶȲǿʣʍɵ˂ȻɁࢶᇩȻɂ᜘ȗᫍȗ࢙अᩜΡɥᐎțɞȻǾ ʩʵʄɁ॑ষȻɶ˂ʃɋɁఙशɂ৊ЅȾᫍȢȽȗǿ

ǽɶ˂ʃɂǾផᏲȟɕɁȬȧȢ˩ਖ਼ȳȶȲǿධխᄑ̜޴Ȼျᝲᄑ᭒ټɥɅȲȬɜ

ʪʹ˂ɹɕǾɰɱ˂ʚ˂Ɂ൏ӌᝲᝣᜓȾژȸȗȲɕɁȺȕɝǾȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȺျॡټȻ Ȫȹᝢ஥Ȩɟȹȗɞǿ఼ஓȪȹˢ൞۾ޙȾໞ٣ȪȲȝɝɕǾȊʛʹ˂ɲʴ˂ʒȋɁژటᄑȽᅔ

৊ɂᒲґɁ៤စȺȕɞȻǾɶ˂ʃɂ᝙ȶȹȗȲȻȗșǿᴥໞ٣஽˰ᝈ̷Ɂ̷ȳȶȲա៹ᔐ˧᤼

෡ȞɜɁᐨȠ՘ɝȾɛɞᴦǿ

ʫʴʙʴȽȢ᝙ɞផᏲɂǾȤȶȪȹ۾ȥȨȺɂȽȢǾ٥ͱίпȟ॒ᛵȽȢɜȗɁ

˩ਖ਼ȨȳȶȲǿɶ˂ʃɁផᏲɂɎɏȬɌȹɁޙႆȲȴɥछ঺ȨȮǾȲȴɑȴछ঺

ɂᕶᑓǾ܅ఖɋȻȞɢȶȲǿȻȦɠȟʩʵʄɂǾɰɭʃɽʽʁʽȺᐱȢΙϏɁȕ ɞផᏲɂɶ˂ʃɁɕɁȳȤȳȻǾጥՓȳȶȲ Ä ˁ ʨ˂ʋʽʑ˂ʵȾᒾܣ෥֞Ⱦ᝙ȶ ȲȻȗșǿᴥÏáëåó ¦ Öéäéãè ð®ᴦǽȲȳȪǾʩʵʄɂɶ˂ʃɁɹʳʃɥՙផ ȪȹȗȽȗȦȻɕպ஽ȾᆬᝓȨɟɞ॒ᛵȟȕɞȳɠșǿᴥÏáëåó  ¦  Öéäéãè  ð® ǾÇåáòù ð®ᴦ

ǽȗȭɟȾȪȹɕǾʩʵʄȻɶ˂ʃɁԦЄɂᩒܿȨɟȲǿʩ˂ʓȻʟʷɮʒɥ᥾

ɀǾʑʯ˂ɮȻʨʽʙɮʪɥ᥾ɀǾʾɱʠʶʽȻɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɥ᥾ɀǾʩʵʄɂޙ ɦȳǿȰȪȹǾȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȻȗș਽౓ȟႆɑɟȲǿʟʷɮʒɗʟʷʪɁ ᒲਾᝲǾɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɁᚐའᝲǾʨʽʙɮʪɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙǾɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɗʨʵɹʃ Ɂᇋ͢ျᝲȾᩜȪȹǾɶ˂ʃɁᣲᝀɂᩖᤏȗȽȢ٢υᄑȽɕɁȺȕȶȲȾᤏȗȽ ȗǿȰȪȹʩʵʄɂǾȊʛʹ˂ɲʴ˂ʒȋǾȊᇋ͢ޙᄑ৊ЅӌȋǾȊቼ˧ඒ˰ႜ੉̚

ɁՁىȋȽȼɁᕻͽȺǾȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȺࠕᩒȨɟȲᅺ᛻ɥႊȗፖȤȲǿ ǽȪȞȪǾʡʳɺʨʐɭʄʪɁᇋ॑͢ျޙɁ᪅ႜɥǾʲ˂ʷʍʛɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙǾ ධխᄑȽᇋ͢ഫᣲᝲȾޙɆȽȟɜ੧ҜȪǾ୿Ȫȗᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɥӁɞȻȗșʩʵʄ Ɂʬʋ˂ʟɂǾɶ˂ʃɁޙឧȾᜓ๡ȨɟɞɕɁȺɕȽȗǿȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋɁ ᇋ͢ഫᣲᝲɁᩋ۾ȽᜤᣖȾґ౏ᄑȽʫʴʙʴɥȷȤɞɁȾǾʩʵʄɁᒲࢄᝲɗᚐ འᝲɁѓ࢜ᄑȽᅔ৊ɂߵȽȞɜȿ៤စɥȪȹȗɞȻɕ᜘țɞǿ

ǽɶ˂ʃȻʩʵʄɁᩜΡɥᐎțɞکնǾȻɝɢȤ᥾ᛵȽɁɂǾɑȶȲȢᤏșک੔

Ⱥޙɦȳ̷ȟǾцᣮɁɽʽʐɹʃʒȻտȠնȶȹȗȲȦȻȺȕɠșǿࡾഈԇɥ ɕȲɜȪȲᣋ͍ɁౕጸɂǾ˰጗ɋɁᢆ૰ఙȾǾ៥ٌȻȗșʴʃɹȻߦ࠶ȬɞȦ ȻȾȽɞǿʟɫʁʄʪǾ˰ႜ੉̚Ǿᇋ͢˿ᏲǾ̷ᩖႾ۶ȽȼɁץᭉȟ᭎٣ԇȪǾ

̷୫ᇋ͢ᇼޙɂ̷ᩖɁ௠᥂Ǿᇋ͢Ɂ௠᥂Ȼߦ࠶Ȭɞǿ୿˰጗ȾȝȤɞ˰ႜխɁઆ ȗਖ਼ɥᒲ២ȬɞɬʫʴɵȾȻɝǾᇼޙ੫ᚓᄉࠕɥᡍɑțȲ୿Ȫȗౕጸɥໄ϶Ȭɞ ȦȻɂॲөȺȕȶȲǿ˰጗ɁɬʫʴɵɁ˿ํ์ᇋ͢ᇼޙɂǾ࢜ΗȺȠɞፏߦᄑ Ƚᝢ஥ՁىɥքްȪǾᒱൡख़۰ȺʟʶɹʁʠʵȽᩜΡɁ፾਽ɥժᑤȾȬɞΙϏᒲ

ႏȽʟʶ˂ʪʹ˂ɹźᇋ͢ҤॅȻᇋ͢ᝩ౼źɥ૘෰ȪȲǿ Ȱɟɂɮʑɴʷɸ˂

ɥᠯгȪȲᇼޙᄑȽᇋ͢ҤॅɁᤍщ቏ȹɁ૘෰ȺȕȶȲǿɶ˂ʃɕǾʩʵʄɕǾ ȨɜȾɂʣʍɵ˂ɕǾʲ˂ʷʍʛɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑȽՕᅁᄑᅺॴȾޙɆǾΙϏ˹቏

ǽȦɟȾȷȗȹɂǾ͜܌ȺᝊᣖȪȲɁȺǾȢɝᣌȨȽȗǿาǾɕՎྃǿ

Ɂᇋ͢ᇼޙȻȗș˿एɁᑔ௑Ⱦȕɞɮʑɴʷɸ˂ɥᝣɒᜓȢǿȰȪȹǾᩐڸȬɞ ʲ˂ʷʍʛǾఊጶขᅔȻȪȹɁɬʫʴɵɋȻȗșَࣻɥᄾߦԇȪȲǿ

ǽ ᴲᴫ

ǽ͏˨Ⱥʐɷʃʒ੧ҜɁͽഈɂጶɢɞǿʩʵʄɂႆ๫Ⱦҋ͢ȶȲᝤɛɝɕ۾ȠȽ फᬭɥɶ˂ʃȞɜՙȤȲǿȪȞȪǾʩʵʄȟɶ˂ʃȾҋ͢șࢳᇻ͏ҰȾږኂ ȪȹȗȲᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁᝲᐎɂʩʵʄ࿲ᒲɁ៤စȺȕɞǿȰȦȺʩʵʄȟ૬ᇉȪȲ ᅔ৊ɁफᬭɂȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋɁॴಐഫᣲᝲɁɒȽɜȭᇋ͢ഫᣲᝲȾɕՒɉǿ

ͅ஁ǾʟʷɮʒǾʟʷʪǾɬʓʵʘɜȞɜ຅Ȣޙɦȳɶ˂ʃɁ៤စɕǾᇋ͢ഫᣲ

ᝲȾȻȼɑɜȭǾॴಐഫᣲᝲȾɕՒɉǿʩʵʄȻɶ˂ʃɁцպͽഈȻᆬږɂǾɬ ʫʴɵȻʲ˂ʷʍʛȟᄽᬂȪȹȗȲץᭉȾྃɜȪǾᇋ͢ᇼޙᄑȽȮɔȡնȗȻȗ șɽʽʐɹʃʒȾȝȗȹျᜓȨɟɞɌȠȺȕɞǿ͏˨ȟǾᴰᴫᴱȺᚐȶȲʐɷʃ ʒ੧ҜɁᛵ஖Ⱥȕɞǿ

ǽඒȾǾటᝲ୫Ɂቼ̝ɁᝥᭉȺȕɞʩʵʄɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁ೫᜞ȾሉɞǿȈ᜘᝙Ǿ

ᝲျǾ୫ԇȉǾȈᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁ஁ศᝲᄑ࢜ፀȉȻȗș̝ȷɁᝲ୫ɁʐɷʃʒȾԴȪ Ȳю٣ᄑ೫᜞ɂͅ੔ᴥ͜܌ͅᴦȺᚐȶȲɁȺɂȦȦȺɂȢɝᣌȨȽȗǿȦȦ ȺɂȰɁ೫᜞Ɂፀ౓ɥኙసంȠ᭛ȾᛵጙȬɞȦȻȞɜͽഈɥɂȫɔɞǿȰȪȹǾ ȦɁᛵጙɥᡍɑțȹǾѓ࢜ॴȻᩜɢɞᝲཟɥʞʍɹɬʍʡȪǾʐɷʃʒю٣ᄑȾ ᝊᣖȪȹəȢǿ

ǽɑȭǾʩʵʄɂʡʳɺʨʐɭʄʪɁᇋ॑͢ျޙȞɜޙɆǾȦɁ஁ศɥᅺឧᇋ͢

ޙȾႆȞȰșȻȪȲǿʡʳɺʨʐɭʄʪȞɜɁफᬭɥ d ඒɁ˧ȷɁᝲཟȾᛵጙȪ ȹȝȢǿ

ǽቼˢȾǾʩ˂ʓɗʑʯ˂ɮɁʡʳɺʨʐɭʄʪȾȝȤɞ޴Ͷ૑᪍Ɂᐎț஁Ⱥȕ ɞǿʡʳɺʨʐɭʄʪɂǾᒲࢄɗӦൡȻȗȶȲȈ॑ျᄑȽɕɁȉɥᜊߔ˪ժᑤȽ

޴ͶᄑȺፏߦᄑȽᝢ஥۰ୣȞɜᝢ஥ȬɞȦȻɥ੧ҜȪȲǿ޴᮷॑ျޙɁᚽȗɥஃ ȪȹɕǾፋᜁᦀᴥáððåòãåðôéöå  íáóóᴦȻȗȶȲᜊߔ˪ժᑤȽ९ࣳᄑകॡɥᜫް

ȬɞʾʽʒᄑȽ቏ᝲɂ੧ҜȨɟȲǿ

ǽቼ̝ȾǾᜊߔժᑤȽ۶٣ᄑȽᝢ஥۰ୣȻȪȹɁ᜘᝙ɋɁาᄻȺȕɞǿ޴Ͷ૑᪍

Ɂᐎț஁ȰɟᒲͶɂᚐӦ˿Ᏺ॑ျޙȾȝȗȹ૬ᇉȨɟȲɕɁȳȶȲǿȪȞȪǾҨ

༜Օख़ጕȾِږȬɞȽɜɃǾӦ࿎Ȼ̷ᩖɥպҚȾ੥șȞǾ̷ᩖॴɁᝲްȾ९ࣳᄑ

Ƚ۰ୣɥ॔ɆȦɑȮɞȞɁ੻ˢȾȽɞȻʩ˂ʓɂ੧ҜȪȹȗɞǿȞȢȪȹǾᜊߔ

ժᑤȽᇋ͢ᄑǾ̷ᩖᄑȽҨ༜ȻȪȹ᜘᝙ȟาᄻȨɟɞȾᒴɞǿ

ǽቼ˧ȾǾʂɱ˂ʪʃɗʑʯ˂ɮȾɛɝ৙ឧᴺᜊॡഫ਽ᝢɋɁ੧ҜȻȪȹ૬ᠭȨ ɟȲ৙ឧᴺൡᑤᝢɋɁาᄻȺȕɞǿȦɟɂǾˢްɁᩜΡɥȽȬпͶᴥ৙ឧǾᪿيǾ ጸᎥǾʁʃʐʪȽȼᴦɁȽȞȺ۰ԇȬɞᛵጨᄑ᥂ґᴥᜊॡǾඕ෰ǾमҾȽȼᴦɁ ɂȲɜȠᴥæõîãôéïîᴦȾᅔᄻȬɞȦȻȺȕɞǿȦɟȾɛɝൡಽᄑȽߦख़ɗᪿ᜛ˁ ഫ਽Ⱦɛɝ᥂ґȻпͶɁᩜΡɥᝢ஥ȬɞȦȻɂੜᩒȨɟɞǿʡʳɺʨʐɭʄʪɁ ᇋ͢९৊ɂǾȦȦȞɜൡᑤ˿ᏲᄑȽᇋ͢ҤॅɁᐎț஁ɥधှȬɞǿʩ˂ʓɂǾਖ਼ ɁɂȲɜȠȽȼȾᅔᄻȪȽȟɜǾᒲ٣Ƚᇋ͢ҤॅɁᒲᅁॴǾѓ࢜ॴȾᅔᄻȪȲǿ ǽȦșȪȲʡʳɺʨʐɭʄʪɁᅺ᛻ɂࡾഈԇɁ᣹ࠕɁȽȞȺ஽͍ᤂɟɁɮʑɴʷ ɸ˂ȾȽȶȲɁȺ੧ҜȨɟȽȢȹɂȽɜȽȗǾȻʩʵʄɂᐎțȲǿȰɁҜ୽ɥ˫

țȲɁȟǾʨʽʙɮʪɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙȺȕɝǾɰɱ˂ʚ˂Ɂ୑ผᇋ͢ޙȺȕȶȲǿ ȰȪȹǾʩʵʄɂʡʳɺʨʐɭʄʪɁ੧Ҝᄑ೫᜞Ɂ˨ȾǾ୿Ȫȗᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɥഫ

৊ȪȲǿȰɁᅔ৊ɥ˧ȷɁᝲཟȾ୥ျȪȹȝȢǿ

ǽቼˢȾǾ ʩʵʄɂᒲᅁᄑȽ̷ᩖސ٣ȟǾпͶᇋ͢ɥӿፅȬɞɛșȽуᚏॴɥίધ ȪȹȗɞȻȗșᅺ᛻Ⱦɂ቏ȲȽȗǿ ʩʵʄɂǾʩ˂ʓɁˢᓐԇȨɟȲͅᐐകॡɁпͶ ॴɥ੧ҜȪǾᤣ੻ȨɟȲᇋ͢ᄑ᥂ґȻȪȹ᛼ްȪȹȗɞ ǿȰȪȹǾጯґԇȨɟɞး

มɥ᛻ȬțɞȲɔȾධխɗᇋ͢ഫᣲȽȼɁចɵʐɾʴ˂ɥӦ׆ȬɞȦȻɥ˿एȬɞ ǿ ǽቼ̝ȾǾΙϏᒲႏɥɔȣɞ቏ᝲȾʩʵʄɂาᄻȪȲǿ޴Ͷ૑᪍ɗൡᑤ˿ᏲɁᄉ

৊Ⱦ቏ȷȦȻȾɛɝǾ९ࣳᄑȽᄉ৊ȟքްȨɟǾΙϏ˹቏ᄑȽఊጶขᅔȟीɜɟ ɞȻȗșᐎț஁ɕȕɞǿȦɟȾߦȪȹǾ ȦșȪȲขᅔȾȝȗȹɕȈ᪫ȨɟȲඒЫȉ Ⱦȝȗȹѓ޴ͶԇȟᄉႆȪीɞȦȻǾ˹቏ɥॖտȬɟɃȬɞɎȼ޴Ͷԇɂɛɝ຅

ҩȽץᭉȾȽɝीɞکնȟȕɞȦȻɥ฿ߔȪǾȰɁ޴ͶԇɁʫɵʕʄʪɥߦ៎ԇ ȪɛșȻȬɞᐎț஁ɕȕɞǿʩʵʄɂऻᐐɁᐎț஁ɥǾʨʽʙɮʪɗɰɱ˂ʚ˂

ʩʵʄɂʛ˂ʇʽʄɁΙ

ɟɞʫɵʕʄʪȾȷȗȹɂǾឰᝲȟᅁȞɟȹȗɞǿឰᝲɥȬɟɃǾፏߦާ॑ȻȨɟȹȗɞɬʫʴɵ Ɂ෢˿˿ᏲͶҤȾ९ɢȿ̕ᚺȟ᛻ȷȞɞժᑤॴȟȕɞȞɜȺȕɞǿժᑤॴɥᛷȗ᪫ȮɃǾሆࣃɋ Ɂާ॑ɂίȲɟɞǿሆࣃɂźᝲျᄑȾɂźࡓەȪȽȗȦȻȾȽɞǿȳȞɜऐऀȾ᛼ኰᄑȽឰ

ᝲɥȬɞɁȺȕɞǾȻǿʛ˂ʇʽʄɁឰᝲɂǾᒲऺԇȬɞȈ᛼ኰᄑΙϏȉǾȈඩፋԇɁ៎ौȉɁࠕ ᩒȻȪȹᇋ͢ሆࣃȟ߳ҋȨɟɞȻȗșཟȾʧɮʽʒȟȕɞǿߦȪȹǾʩʵʄɂǾᒲऺԇǾඩፋԇǾ

᛼ኰԇȽȼɁʛʉ˂ʽɥ᭒ҝȬɞȦȻȦȰȟ۾̜ȺȕɞȻᐎțȲǿʛ˂ʇʽʄɁȲȼɝᅔȗȲขᅔ

ɂǾᒲऺԇɁʛʉ˂ʽɁˢȷȾȬȡȽȗǿᒲऺԇɁˢʛʉ˂ʽȞɜऐऀȽ઄៎ᝲឰȺሆࣃɥ߳Ƞ

ȨɑȩɑȽ઄៎ʶʣʵɥᚐȠ఼ȬɞȦȻȟ᥾ᛵȳȻʩʵʄɂᐎțȲǿ

ȾᝣɒᣅɒǾ۰૰Ȼ޴ͶԇɁᇋ͢ျᝲȻȪȹɁѓ࢜ᄑȽᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɥഫ৊ȪȲǿ

ǽቼ˧ȾǾʩʵʄɂǾᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁᛵ᝼ȻȽɞ۶٣ᄑȽᝢ஥۰ୣȻȪȹǾධխᄑ Ƚᇋ͢ഫᣲǾᇋ͢Ҥ࣊ɥ᛾᥿ȾоɟȷȷǾґ౏ɁཱིཟȻȪȹǾ᜘᝙ɥᐎțȲǿʩ ʵʄɂǾ᝙ႊᝲɁˢඒЫȻȪȹɁ᜘᝙ґ౏ȻȪȹŽóïãéïôéãóžɥഫ৊ȪȲǿґ౏

ɁཱིཟɂǾ᜘᝙Ⱦɛɞ९ᐎɁౕ͇ȤȺȕɞǿȪȞȪǾͅ஁ȺȈ໿٣ᄑȽɕɁ ᴥìáôåîãùᴦȉȻȪȹΙϏඒЫɁץᭉȟȕɞȦȻȾǾʩʵʄȟาᄻȪȹȗɞȦȻɂǾ

า৙Ȩɟȹɛȗǿʑʯʵɻʪ์Ɂ̷᭒ޙᐐɺʳʗȟǾ˹ّ᝙ञȾȝȤɞៈߋȽΙ ϏඒЫɥᝲȫȹȗɞȦȻȾᅔᄻȪǾʩʵʄɂឰᝲɥࠕᩒȪȹȗɞǿ

ǽȦșȪȲᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑȽᝲཟɁधှȾȝȗȹǾɻʗʃˁʚ˂ɹɂ᥾ᛵȽໄચཟ ɥ˫țȲǿʚ˂ɹɕʩ˂ʓɗʨʽʙɮʪȾޙɆȽȟɜǾʁʽʦʵɁ᛼ኰഫᣲȾȷ ȗȹᐎțȲ੧᜻޿Ⱥȕɞǿʚ˂ɹɁඒɁɛșȽ஽͍ᝓឧɂʩʵʄɁȰɟȻնᒵȬ ɞǿȈʩ˂ʓɁᇋ॑͢ျޙɁпͶɁᝩފɂ᣹ඬȻ᣹ԇɥαȫȹȗȲࢶᇩȽ஽͍Ɂ ఝ఼ูȁȲɞ෥ґȻᢀɥˢȾȪȹȗɞǿȦȦȺɂץᭉᜓขᐐȻȪȹɁ̷ᩖȟǾȰ ɟȱɟɁᜓขȟɑȲ୿ȪȗץᭉɁژᇀȻȽɞ̜ৰɥʥɮʍʒʨʽᄑȽফɆɥɕȶ ȹȽȟɔɞȉᴥÂõòëå á ð®½ ೘ࢠผᜭ ð®ᴦǿ

ǽʩʵʄɋɁफᬭɂǾ᜘șɑȺɕȽȢӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲ୫ᴥÍéììóâᴦ Ⱦ᭎ᕻȺȕɞǿ ȪȞȪǾࢳɁȈ᜘᝙ǾᝲျǾ୫ԇȉȾɕȬȺȾʚ˂ɹɁफᬭɥᝣɒ՘ɞȦȻ ȟȺȠɞǿʩʵʄȟʚ˂ɹɥऀႊȪȹȗɞɁɂǾ˨ᜤɁቼ˧ᝲཟǾ᜘᝙Ɂ໿٣ᄑ ඒЫȾȕɞΙϏഫᣲȻɁᩜɢɝȺȕɞǿʩʵʄȟาᄻȪȹȗɞɁɂǾȦȻɃɁ໿

٣ᄑඒЫȾɂᤍोᄑȽΙϏȸȤɁͶጕȟȕɝǾȰɁ᛼ኰഫᣲȟᤍोᄑȽܟӘȻɿ ʽɹʁʱʽɥ˫țɞȻȗșཟȺȕɞǿȦșȪȲᤍोᄑȽɰɱɮʒȸȤȻȗșᜊཟ Ȟɜʚ˂ɹȟᇉȪȲ฿ߔɥǾʩʵʄɂऀႊȪȹȗɞǿȈ࿎ȻșȧȠɁջለɂױȪ মȪɁ᜘۶Ɂ৙֞ɥȦȶȰɝધȴᣅɦȺȗɞǿջ᜽ɂˢሗɁ᛻țȩɞढ߁᜽ɥͧ

ȗȟȴȺȕɝǾӦ᜽ɂ᛻țȩɞһ᜽ɥͧȗȟȴȺȕɞȉǿᴥÍéììóơ  ð®

ᴺʹ᥿ӫ᪜ᜭ  ð®ᴦǽʩʵʄȟɺʳʗȾาᄻȪȲɁɂǾȦșȪȲΙϏඒЫ ɥ˹ّ᝙᝙ञȟ۹ȢֆɦȺȗɞȦȻɥǾᐎߔȪȹȗɞȞɜȺȕɞǿʩʵʄᒲᡵɁ

ᝲɥࠕᩒȪȹȗɞ᥂ґɥऀႊȪȹȝȦșǿ

ǽᪿيȾцᣮȬɞʁʽʦʵɥҟႊȬɞȦȻȺǾɂȫɔȹ९ᐎᐐɂᐎțǾͤᤎȬɞ ȦȻȟȺȠɞǿᇋ͢ᄑȾͽɝ˨ȥɜɟǾ፟ધȨɟȹȗɞ᜘᝙ȟ௠᳋ɁҤᚹȻᇋ͢

ᄑ᜻ΙɥͶးȬɞǿ᜘᝙ɵʐɾʴ˂ɥ᏿ीȬɞȦȻȾɛȶȹǾɢɟɢɟɂᪿيɁ

ഫᣲԇȨɟȲȈ᭛᏿ȉɥ᏿ीȪǾ᜘᝙ȻȗȶȪɚȾǾȰɟɜɁȈ᭛᏿ȉɁΙϏю

߁ɥ᏿ीȬɞǿɢɟɢɟɁᚐӦȻᅺᜁǾᝲျȻ९৊ɂ᜘᝙ͶጕɁፋҤ˩Ⱦоɞǿ

᜘᝙ȾȪȲȟȶȹǾɢɟɢɟɂˢᏰɁᇋ͢᛼ኰȻΙϏɥ᏿ीȬɞɁȺȕɞǿ᝙ञ ȻɂԨȽɞԨ᝙ɁᣵᨎᴥóôòéîçᴦȺɂȽȗǿȰɁȽȞȾɂᇋ͢ᄑᎥ٥ᴥôåøôõòåóᴦ źҤ࣊ᄑǾ୑ผᄑ࣋ൈźȟю٣Ȫȹȗɞǿ᝙ञɁᑔऻȾˢᣵɁᪿնᄑᚐའȟ ސȬɞɁȺȕɞǿᴥÍéììóơ ð®ᴺʹ᥿ӫ᪜ᜭ ð®ᴦ

ǽʩʵʄɂǾ᝙ञɁͶጕȾྃໄȪǾ᜘᝙ᴺᚐའȻȗșᜊཟȞɜ९ᐎɁ࣋ൈᢉɥʬ ʑʵԇȪȹȗɞǿʩʵʄɁʬʑʵɂǾ९ᐎɥಏચȸȤɞ໿٣ᄑඒЫǾȈ᪫ȨɟȲ ඒЫȉȻȪȹɁ໿٣ᄑʛʉ˂ʽᴺ୫ԇȾᅔᄻȬɞȻȦɠȾ࿑ौȟȕɞǿᝲ୫Ɂʉ ɮʒʵȟȈ᜘᝙ǾᝲျǾ୫ԇȉȻȽȶȹȗɞျႏɕȦȦȾȕɞǿÉˁÁˁʴʋʭ˂

ʄɥՎྃȪȷȷǾʩʵʄɂ९ᐎɁ᝙ञȟǾᇋ͢ᄑȽᄻᄑɁȲɔȾȗȢȷȞɁᛵጨ ɥ Ȉ᪫ȬȉൡᑤɥધȶȹȗɞȻȗș͑ᝢɥ૬ᇉȪȹȗɞǿᴥÍéììóơ ð®

ᴺʹ᥿ӫ᪜ᜭ ð®ᴦ

ǽ˹ّɁͤፋᄑȽᇋ͢ȾȝȗȹǾࢳᳮȻȰɟȾߦȬɞ߰ୢȟ߈૚˪ժґɁɕɁȺ ȕɝǾ ȦȻɃȻȪȹɕԖҝȟȽȗǾ Ȼȗșʴʋʭ˂ʄɁґ౏ȾʩʵʄɂᅔᄻȬɞǿ ࢳᳮȾɕᯚᳮᐐȾߦȬɞ߰ୢȾɕպȫԨ᝙ȟႊȗɜɟɞǿȦșȪȲ Ȉ௴ர᝙ȉ ɂǾ

໿٣Ȭɞᇋ͢ɁژటᄑȽΙϏȸȤɥፏߦԇȬɞϿտȟȕɞǿȰșʩʵʄɂ᜘ȶȹ ȗɞǿᴥÍéììóơ ð®ᴺʹ᥿ӫ᪜ᜭ ð®ᴦᣡȾǾᯚᳮᐐɋɁ߰ୢȟ ᗖɟȹȢɟɃǾӏᳮȻ߰ୢɁ᝙ञɂґ౏ᄑȾԖҝȨɟɞɛșȾȽɞǿ

ǽʩʵʄɂԖҝɁඑܩȞɜǾ९ᐎɁౕȸȤɥᝣɒᜓȢȻպ஽ȾǾȈ᪫ȬȉȦȻˁ

௴ரԇᴬ᭎٣ԇˁԖҝȻȗș᝙ञɁӌӦȞɜǾᇋ͢Ɂ۰ԇǾ९ᐎɁ۰ԇǾ୫ԇɁ ढ਽ɥᝢ஥Ȭɞǿ΍ȻȪȹʩʵʄɂǾÃˁÅˁɲɬ˂ʄᴥÁùòåóᴦȾɛɝȽȟɜǾ ʝʂʗʃ୫ԇźʾɱʠʶʽɁ᜘șʝʂʗʃɁᝲျǾʅ˂ʵʃʨʽʁʍʡǾź Ɂढ਽ɁȽȞȺǾ௴ர᝙ȺȕɞȈ៾టȉȟႊȗɜɟɞɛșȾȽȶȲȦȻɥȕȥȹ ȗɞǿȬȽɢȴǾᛓࣻዓᜤɁްᅔȾɛɝǾʨʗ˂ɼ˂ʪȟᒲࢄᄻᄑԇȪǾፏߦԇ ȪȹəȢȾȪȲȟȗǾȈ៾టȉȻȗș᝙ञȟ෱ႊȨɟɞɛșȾȽȶȲǿȰșʩʵ ʄɂ઩ଊȪȹȗɞǿ

ǽʩʵʄɁ૬ᠭȪȲ᝙ञґ౏ɁʬʑʵɂǾȦɁɛșȾ໿٣ȬɞȈ৙֞Ɂʕʯɬʽ ʃȻΙϏȉǾ৙֞ɁᎥɝȽȪǾ፬ǾֆɒȽȼɥᝣɒɎȼȠȽȟɜǾ९ᐎᐐɁȈᝲચȉ

ǽʩʵʄȞɜɁऀႊɂǾᤳᜭȾໄચȬɞȟǾᜭ୫ɂᤛ޲۰௿ȪȲǿ

ǽɲɬ˂ʄɂǾʩʵʄɁʐɷɿʃ۾ޙȺɁ઩߳ଡ଼׆Ⱥȕɞǿ

ᴥòáôéïîáìåᴦɥᐎߔȬɞǿᴥÍéììóơ  ð®ᴺʹ᥿ӫ᪜ᜭ  ð®ᴦʩʵ ʄɂǾʴʋʭ˂ʄǾɺʳʗǾɲɬ˂ʄኄɥऀႊȪȹȗɞǿ९ᐎᴺᚐའᴺ᜘᝙ɁΙ ϏȸȤȻȗșᜊཟȞɜ᛻ɞȻǾɻʗʃˁʚ˂ɹɁफᬭȟ᥾ᛵȽɕɁȺȕɞȦȻɕ ᆬᝓȪȹȝȠȲȗǿȰȪȹǾʚ˂ɹɁफᬭ˩ȾǾȦșȪȲˢሗɁ᜘᝙ᴺᚐའᝲᄑ Ƚᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɥӦൡᝲȻȪȹधှȪȲɁȟǾӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲȺȕɞǿ

ᴳᴫ

ǽᝲ୫Ȉ࿡มԇȨɟȲᚐའȻӦൡɁ᝙ञȉᴥÍéììóâᴦɂǾʾʽʒᄑȽюᜊ ᴥéîôòïóðåãôéïîᴦᝲɋɁ੧ҜȾ஁ศᝲᄑȽᢆ૰ɥ᛻ɞȦȻȞɜంȠܿɔɜɟȹȗ ɞǿឰᝲɁᑔ௑ȾȕɞɁɂǾ˨ᣖȪȲʩ˂ʓɁᚐӦ˿ᏲᄑȽᅺ᛻Ⱥȕɞǿʩʵʄ ɂǾ̷ᩖɁюϫȾᚐའɁՁىŽ×èù ᴼžɥץȗȞȤɞӦൡᝲɥ੧ҜȪǾᚐའɁ

࿡มȟȼɁɛșȾᇋ͢ᄑȾᝢ஥ˁጞीȨɟɞȞŽÈï÷ ᴼžɥץȗȞȤǾ̷ᩖɁ ۶ϫȞɜ͇˫ȨɟɞӦൡɥᜊߔȬɞӦൡᝲɥߦᏚȪȹȗɞǿѓ˧᜔ɟȲɛșȾǾ Ӧൡ۶٣ᝢǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲȽȼȻᣮለȨɟɞឰᝲȺȕɞǿ

ǽʩʵʄᒲᡵ᜘șɛșȾǾژటɁᅔ৊ɂɻʗʃˁʚ˂ɹɁȊ෫ፖȻ۰ԇȋȾᣜș ȻȦɠȟ۾ȠȗǿպంȾɂȈӦൡȻ৞ষɁ᝙ञȉȻȗș᚜းȟȬȺȾȕɞǿ ᴥÂõòëå  ð®ơ Âõòëåᴺ೘ࢠผᜭ  ð®ᴦǽʚ˂ɹɕǾᚐའɁՁىɥ Ȉ̷ᩖɁюϫȉȾ᛻ɞ቏کɥ੧ҜȪǾȈӦൡɥ࿡มȻȪȹ೫᜞ȉȬɞǿȦșȪȲᅺ

᛻ɂǾ ɰɭʴɬʪʄ ˁ ʨ˂ʃʒʽɁȈፋն॑ျޙȉɁ៤စȺȕɞǾ Ȼʚ˂ɹɂ᜘ȶ ȹȗɞǿᴥÂõòëå ð®ơ Âõòëåᴺ೘ࢠผᜭ ð®ᴦ

ǽȈ̷ᩖɁ۶ϫȉȞɜӦൡɥᐎțɞکնǾʧɮʽʒȻȽɞɁɂӦൡɁͤᤎȻᜓ᥺Ǿ Ӧൡ͇˫ɁᝲްȺȕɞǿȰɁᛵȻȽȶȹȗɞɁȟǾӦൡȻɂ৙֞ɥٍȗᣅɓȈ࿡

มɁᣱᜤႊ᝙ᴥóèïòôèáîä ôåòíᴦȉᴥÂõòëå ð®ơ Âõòëåᴺ೘ࢠผᜭ  ð®ᴦȺȕɞǾȻȗșᅔ৊ȺȕɞǿʩʵʄɂǾʚ˂ɹɁឰᝲɥᛵጙȬɞɁɂඒ Ɂˢ୫ȳǾȻ᜘șǿȈӦൡɥՕᅁȬɞɢɟɢɟɁȦȻɃɂǾȕȗᅶᅀȪᚗሶȬɞ Ҩ༜ɁъټᄑȽʛʉ˂ʽɁȝȝɑȞȾȪȹǾᣱᜤᄑȽ૫ќȺȕɞȉᴥÂõòëå  ð®ơ Âõòëåᴺ೘ࢠผᜭ  ð®ǾÍéììóâ  ð®ơ Íéììóᴺႎ˹Ᏺ

̄ᜭ  ð®ᴦǿ

 छ஽ɁᚐӦ॑ျޙɂǾႆျޙɁ਽౓ȽȼɕᡍɑțȽȟɜǾӦ ൡɥҨ༜ᴪՕख़Ɂᛓ᫆ȽᣵᨎȻȪȹસțɛșȻȪȹȗɞǿȦɁᣵᨎɂᣦˢᝢ஥Ȩ

ǽᜭ୫ȻȪȹɂǾʕʯɬʽʃȟȢȶȠɝ᚜းȨɟȲ೘ᜭȾໄચȪȲǿ

ɟɞȦȻɂȽȢǾ ʛʉ˂ʽԇȨɟȲ᝙ञȾɛɝȈȝȝɑȞȉȾᜓ᥺Ǿᝢ஥ȨɟɞǾ ȻȪȲȻȦɠȟʚ˂ɹɁឰᝲɁʧɮʽʒȺȕɞǿȦșȪȲɬɮʑɭɬȾɛɝǾ Ȉ̷

ᩖɁ۶ϫȉȾȕɞʁʽʦʵ˰ႜᴥǮȮ ʩ˂ʓᴦɥᜊߔȬɞ᝙ञᝲȟᩒᇉȨɟȲǿ ǽӦൡɂ࿡มͤᤎɁȈնȗȦȻɃȉȺȕɞǾȻʩʵʄɂ᜘șᴥÍéììóâ ơ Íéììó ð®ᴺႎ˹Ᏺ̄ᜭ ð®ᴦǿᚐའɁ࿡มȾɂǾ࿡มȧȻȾǾӦൡɁ ץȗȞȤȻख़ኌȟȕɜȞȫɔʵ˂ʵԇȨɟȹȗɞǿӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲɂǾȦɁʵ˂ʵ ԇȨɟȲӦൡɁ͇˫ɥᐎțɞǿяȢȝȨɔɞȲɔȾɂǾట॑ɥੱțǾ৙Ⱦภɢȿ ȈնȗȦȻɃȉȺʹɻɥᝢ஥ȪȽȤɟɃȽɜȽȗȦȻɕȕɞǿ࿞ᏘɁ՘ɝᝩɌȽ ȼȺɂǾིျᅸျᒲᄌȨȮɜɟȲټȼȝɝɁӦൡȦȰట॑ȳȶȲǾȻ߁Ⴠᐐȟ९ ȗȦɓȦȻȬɜȕɞǿȦșȗȶȲᄠᐼɗᣡᝢȾ຿ȴȲȨɑȩɑȽ̷ᩖ̜៎Ɂᜊߔ Ȼґ౏ȟǾӦൡ͇˫Ɂᅔ৊ȾɛɝǾժᑤȾȽɞǿ

ǽඒȾʩʵʄɂȦɁᅺ᛻ɥɰɱ˂ʚ˂Ɂျᜓᇋ͢ޙȻᩜᣵȸȤɛșȻȬɞǿ఍ջ ȽӦൡɁްᏲɥʩʵʄɂऀႊȪȹȗɞǿ

ǽ

ǽȈӦൡȉȻɂǾᚐའᐐᒲᡵɑȲɂᜊߔᐐȾȻȶȹǾৰ࣊Ɂ఍৙֞ȽȈಏચȉȻ Ȫȹးɟɞ৙֞ᣵᩜɁȦȻɥȗșǿȈ఍৙֞ȾᤛնᄑȉȻɂǾৰ࣊Ɂ਽ጨᩖɁᩜ

ΡȟǾɢɟɢɟɁࢲ٫ᄑȽ९ᐎ᏿ৼȝɛɆ৞ষৼ᏿ȞɜȪȹǾ᭒ټᄑȽᴥɢɟɢ ɟɂȦɟɥඩȪȗȻ᜘ȶȹȗɞȟᴦ৙֞ᣵᩜȻȪȹᑌްȨɟɞȦȻɥ᜘șɌȠȺ ȕɞǿᴥÍéììóâ ơ Íéììó ð®ᴺႎ˹Ᏺ̄ᜭ ð®ᴦ

ǽ

ǽӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲȻպറɁᅔ৊ɂǾᚐའɁᇋ͢ᄑ৙֞ျᜓȾᅔᄻȪȲɰɱ˂ʚ˂Ɂ ӦൡᝲȾɕȕɞǾȻʩʵʄɂ᜘șǿȰȪȹǾɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɁᚐའɁӦൡᄑျᜓȻȗ șᅺ᛻ɥႊȗȹǾȈնȗȦȻɃȉȻȪȹɁӦൡɥްᏲȪȹȗɞǿʩʵʄɂඒɁɛ șȾ᜘ȶȹȗɞǿ

ǽ

ǽʨʍɹʃˁɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɂǾӦൡȻɂ৙֞ɁᛓնͶȺȕɞǾȻ᛼ްȬɞǿ৙֞Ɂ

ᛓնͶȻɂǾᚐའᐐᒲᡵɕȪȢɂᜊߔᐐȾȻȶȹǾȰɁᚐའɁȲɔȾᤛҒȽಏચ

ȻȪȹ஭ɞɕɁȺȕɞǿȦɁɛșȽ᛻ᜓȾɛȶȹસțɜɟɞӦൡɁϫᬂɂǾȰɁ

ట᠎ᄑȾᇋ͢ᄑȽॴಐȺȕɞǿԚґȽǾȕɞȗɂǾᤛҒȽӦൡȻɂǾȰɟȟͅᐐ

ɁɕɁȺȕɞȻᚐའᐐɁɕɁȺȕɞȻȾᩜɢɜȭǾᚐའɗʡʷɺʳʪȾȷȗȹץ

ș̷ɥ຿ᠴȨȮɞӦൡɁȦȻȺȕɞǿȕɞ࿡มȾȝȞɟȲᚐའᐐɗͅɁ਽׆Ⱦ

ȻȶȹǾӦൡɂǾˢȷɁնȗȦȻɃȻȪȹǾᇋ͢ᄑˁ᜘᝙ᄑᚐའȾᩜȬɞץȗɋ

ɁǾჀץɁͺ٥ɁȽȗᜓኌȻȪȹम቏ȷǿᴥÍéììóâ ơ Íéììó  ð®ᴺႎ˹

Ᏺ̄ᜭ ð®ᴦ ǽ

ǽʩʵʄɂǾӦൡȟȼșץȗȞȤɜɟǾ࿡มȟȼș৙֞ȸȤɜɟǾᚐའȟȼșጞ

ीȨɟɞȞǾɥᜊߔȪɛșȻȪȲǿӦൡɁ᝙ञɂǾаɥᝣɦȺ੉ႩᄑȾɗɝȻɝ ɥᚐȗǾȗȩȦȩɁȻȠɂεेɥᚐșҤॅᄑȽɂȲɜȠɥȬɞǿȦɟɂǾȦȻɃ ɁȈҤॅᄑൡᑤȉȻ֣ɃɟȲǿ

ǽ᜘ȗᜭɗඩछԇɂǾ˹ߴɁᪿيȾ᪅ްȪȹᝲȫɜɟȹȗɞɢȤȺɂȽȗǿҤ࣊

ɗͶҤɥ۰țȽȤɟɃǾጞीᴺඩछॴȟीɜɟȽȗکնɕȕɞǿʚ˂ɹȻպറǾ ʩʵʄɁӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲɂǾᪿيɗᇋ͢Ɂ፟ધɃȞɝȺɂȽȢǾ۰ᬆɗධխ۰Ӧɕ

᛾᥿ȾоɟȹȗȲǿʩʵʄɕǾʚ˂ɹɕǾʩ˂ʓɁഒᜊᄑȽሆࣃᜊɁ੧ҜᐐȺȕ ɝǾӦൡɁ᝙ञɥпᇋ͢ȾˢᓐԇȨɟǾц఍ȨɟȹȗɞɕɁȻɂᐎțȹȗȽȞȶ ȲǿʩʵʄɂǾӦൡɁ᝙ञȟǾᪿيɗ஽͍ȾɛȶȹႱȽɞɕɁȺȕɞȻȪǾҤ࣊

ᄑȽඩछԇʛʉ˂ʽɁ᭒ټԇɥ૬ᠭȬɞǿ

ᴴᴫ

ǽඒȾǾʩʵʄɁӦൡᝲȻᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁᩜɢɝȾȷȗȹᝲȫɞȦȻȾȪȲȗǿ᜘

ȗᜭɗඩछԇȽȼɁಏચȸȤɂǾᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑȽץȗȞȤȺȕɞǿȪȞȪǾʩʵ ʄɂɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɁՁъɥᜭҋȮȭʓɮʎ᝙Ձ୫ɁɑɑऀႊȪǾȰɟȻᒲᝢɥᩜᣵ ȸȤɞȻȦɠɑȺȺኂɥඨɔȹȗɞǿȈᚐའᐐᒲᡵɑȲɂᜊߔᐐȾȻȶȹȉȻȗ șȪɃȪɃץᭉȻȽɞኙ੔ȾɕˢҒา᥺ɂȷȤɜɟȹȗȽȗǿ

ǽȦɟȾߦȪȹ̢˨ΥɂǾ ɰɱ˂ʚ˂ȻʩʵʄȺɂ஥ɜȞȽᤏȗȟȕɞǾ Ȼ᜘șǿ ȰȪȹǾʁʯʍʎɁɰɱ˂ʚ˂੧ҜȾྃɜȪǾɰɱ˂ʚ˂Ɂျᜓᇋ͢ޙȻ෗ᢎȪ ȹȈӦൡ۶٣ᝢȉȟɛɝ஥ᆬȽᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑ᛾ཟɥɕȶȹȗɞȦȻɥ઩ଊȪȹȗ ɞǿɰɱ˂ʚ˂ɂǾ޵ᜊᄑȽᜊߔᐐɥ࿡มɁ۶ȾȝȠǾᚐའᐐɁȈюᄑӦൡȉɥ ᇼޙɁ᭒ټȺى౓ᄑȾျᜓȬɞǿߦȪȹǾʩʵʄɂǾᜊߔᐐȻᚐའᐐɥպˢ࿡ม ȾȝȠǾஓࢠɁӦൡɁ᝙ञɥ̿ȪȲ۶٣ᄑʁʽʦʵ˰ႜɁᄾ̠ᚐའȾɛȶȹӦൡ Ɂ৙֞ȟഫ਽ȨɟǾ͇˫ȨɟɞɁɥᐎߔȬɞǾȻǿᴥ̢˨ ð®ᴦ

ǽɂȲȪȹǾʩʵʄɂǾஓࢠႆ๊ɁӦൡɁ᝙ञȻǾ׎ޙǾ॑ျޙǾጀᇘґ౏ޙǾ

ᇋ͢ޙȽȼɁޙץႊ᝙ȻɥǾʁ˂ʪʶʃȾǾӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲȺᝢ஥ȪɛșȻȪȹȗ

ɞǿʩʵʄɂඒɁɛșȾ᜘șǿ

ǽ᜘᝙ᄑȞȷᇋ͢ᄑȽ̜޴Ɂᬻڒɥᝢ஥ȺȠɞ᛻ᣮȪɥ˫țɞȳȤȺȽȢǾȦɁ ӦൡᝲɁȗȶȰșɁҟཟɂǾȰɟȾɛȶȹǾɢɟɢɟȟǾӦൡȸȤȾᩜȬɞͅɁ

ျᝲᴥʉ˂ʩʘʷʂ˂ᴦɥᇋ͢ޙᄑȾᝢ஥ȺȠɞȻȗșཟȾȕɞǿȦɟɂᅺឧᇋ

͢ޙɁᝥᭉȺȕɞǿᴥÍéììóâ ơ Íéììó ð®ᴺႎ˹Ᏺ̄ᜭ ð®ᴦ ǽ

ǽʉ˂ʩʘʷʂ˂Ɂˢ΍ȻȪȹǾʩʵʄɂǾʟʷɮʒ˿ᏲɁȈɎɦȻșɁӦൡȉǾ

຅࠙ɁӦൡȽȼȾȷȗȹǾ೫᜞ɥӏțȹȗɞǿȈɎɦȻșɁӦൡȉɂˢ஁ȺǾӦ ൡ͇˫ᝲɁɬɮʷʕɵʵȽҒɟ֞Ɂ΍ᜓȻȪȹɛȢႊȗɜɟɞឰᝲȺȕɞǿ࿞ᏘǾ ᒲ෋ȽȼɁץᭉȟᠭȦȶȲȻȠȾȈɎɦȻșɁӦൡɂȽȾȞᴼȉȻץɢɟɞǿȪ ȞȪǾట̷ɕֆɔǾᝤɕȈɎɦȻșɁӦൡȉɂɢȞɜȽȗǿ࿡มȟ୥ျǾᝢ஥Ȩ ɟǾͤᤎǾጞीȨɟȲȻȠǾ ȰɟȟȈɎɦȻșɁӦൡȉȻȽɞǿӦൡɁ᝙ञȻɂǾ

࿡มɁ৙֞ɥ៎ौȪͤᤎȬɞ੉ႩᄑȽȦȻɃɁʅʍʒȺȕɞǾȻǿ

ǽȪȞȪͅ஁ȺǾʩʵʄɂǾȈɎɦȻșɁӦൡȉᝲȾȝȗȹǾʟʷɮʒ˿ᏲᄑȽ

຅࠙॑ျޙɁᅺ᛻ɥ੧ҜᄑȾ೫᜞ȪȹȗɞǿȈɎɦȻșɁȦȻȉɗ຅࠙ɋɁץȗ ȞȤɂǾᴲȺᣖɌȲȈ᪫ȨɟȲඒЫȉǾ໿٣ᄑȽΙϏ᛼ኰɋɁץȗȞȤȺɕȕɞ ȦȻȾɂǾԚґȽา৙ȟɂɜɢɟɞɌȠȺȕɞǿȦɁɻʗʃˁʚ˂ɹɁ᛾ཟȾژ ȸȠǾˢްɁಏચȸȤɥፏߦԇȬɞឰᝲȾᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑȽ੧ҜɥӏțǾѓ࢜ᄑȽ

቏ᝲɥᚐșȻȦɠȾǾʩʵʄᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁఊ۾Ɂ࿑ौȟȕɞǿᴲȺɂǾȰșᝲް

ȪȲǿ

ǽʩʵʄɂʟʷɮʒ˿ᏲᄑȽӦൡɁ᝙ञȟǾȈऐȗॴᄑॖտɥɕȷ˨࠙ʠʵʂʱ ʹɁ઩߳ᄑȽᪿيɁӦൡᝲȉ ȺȕɞȻ᜘ȶȹȗɞǿ ᴥÍéììóâ ơ Íéììó ð®

ᴺႎ˹Ᏺ̄ᜭ  ð®ᴦȦɁͅʩʵʄɂǾʨʵɹʃ˿ᏲɁӦൡᝲǾጽ؆ᐐϫɁ ӦൡᝲǾး͍ᇋ͢Ɂफ़ഒ˿ᏲᄑȽӦൡᝲȽȼȾ᜘ՒȪȹȗɞǿ

ǽʨʽʙɮʪɁᄾᩜ˿ᏲȾྃɜȪǾႆ๊ɗޙץȾȝȤɞȨɑȩɑȽӦൡȸȤɁᝲ

ျᴥျႏˁՁىˁಏચȸȤɁ৙ԌǾʵ˂ʵԇᴦɥǾ࿡มǾᪿيǾҤ࣊Ǿ஽͍Ƚȼ ɁᤏȗȾɛɝǾӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲȺʉɮʡґȤȬɞȦȻǿȦșȪȲᝁᚐɥȈӦൡᝲɁ ӦൡᝲȉɁഫ৊Ȼ֣ɉȦȻȾȬɞǿȦɁȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉȻȗșഫ৊Ⱦɕʚ˂

ɹɁफᬭȟșȞȟțɞǿȦɟȾȷȗȹɂǾาᴳȺᇉȪȲ̜ъᄑȽᝲᐎȺǾᝊᣖȪ Ȳǿ᥾ᛓȬɞȟǾ᥾ᛵȽȦȻȽɁȺǾᝢ஥ɥȢɝᣌȪȹȝȠȲȗǿ

ǽȊ঄̄Ȼ۰ԇȋɂǾȈȕɜəɞႆɁͽֿॴȉȻȗșᜊཟȞɜ੧᜻കॡɥᇋ͢ޙᄑ ȾછएȪȲᕻͽȺȕɞǿ੧᜻Ɂ஁ศɂǾȈᜡᎃȨɟȲིᑤӌȉɁɛșȾǾȕɞԨ

᝙ᴥȈᜡᎃȉᴦɥǾ˪ୢȳȟצᇉᄑȽ୫ᑩᴥȈིᑤӌȉᴦɋȻ۰૰ȪǾ᪫؀ԇȬɞȦ

ȻᴺպంɁᨉകॡȈ˪ᝩ֪Ⱦɛɞʛ˂ʃʤɹʐɭʠȉȺȕɞǿ

ǽ᪫؀ɂǾȈͽֿȻȪȹɁႆȉɁӦൡᴺʬʋ˂ʟɥ੧᜻Ȭɞ᪨ȾႊȗɜɟɞȈ׺

ӅԇȉɁ஁ศȺȕɞǿʚ˂ɹɂǾӦൡɥԨˢɁ᪫؀Ⱦ۰૰ˁ᤬ЫȬɞɁȺɂȽȢǾ

᪫؀ɥ᥾ɀǾ᭒ټԇȬɞȈ੧᜻Ɂ੧᜻ȉɥ૬ᠭȪȲǿʚ˂ɹɂǾᑘᑕȨɟȹȗɞ ੧᜻ɁढࣻॴǾՁټॴɥ͑ްȪǾȰɟɥᜓ஥ȬɞȦȻȺ࿲ᒲɁᴥ੧᜻Ɂᴦ੧᜻ᝲ

ɥ૬ᇉȪȲǿȰȪȹǾጨణȽԱ៎੧᜻Ȼˢ፷ɥ႕ȪȲǿȦșȪȲʚ˂ɹɁ੧᜻஁

ศɂǾʩʵʄᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁഫ৊Ȼˢް᥾ȽɞɕɁȺȕɞǿʩʵʄɂᅺᄑȽ฿ߔɗ ಏચȸȤɁ᝙ञɁȈ᪫ȨɟȲඒЫȉɋɁץȗȞȤɥᚐȶȲǿ

ǽȕɜəɞ฿ߔɗಏચȸȤɂȰɁȽȞȾِ఍ɁᄼཟɥֆɓǿˢްɁ۰૰ɂǾˢް

ɁժᑤॴȞɜ᪣ᫌȬɞǿȲȻțɃȝᦂǾ൏ӌǾɮʑɴʷɸ˂ȽȼɂǾץᭉɥᰚɗ ȞȾ۰૰ȬɞǿȪȞȪǾ ʟɱʐɭʍʁʯȾ௪ᠨȬɞȦȻȺǾͅɁᜓขɂ᪣ᫌȨɟɞǿ ȪȞɕǾፏߦԇȨɟɞȻ௴ரԇȨɟȹǾ᪫ȨɟɞǿȰȦȺǾʚ˂ɹɂǾץᭉɁˢ Ыᝲᄑᜓขɥ੧᜻ȬɞȲɔǾ Ȉ׺ӅǾ໙ምԇȉȾɛɞʶʒʴʍɹ੉ႩɥᮠΈȪȲǿ ȰɟɥୈțȲɁȟ۰૰ɁՁټഫᣲɁ฿ߔȻްࣻԇᴥȲȻțɃӦൡɁ୫ศᴦȺȕɞǿ ǽʚ˂ɹɂǾ༜ȪȗȦȻɃȺϭЅᆍەɥፖȤȲʾɱʠʶʽȾޙɆǾ˵഍ብɁ৙֞

ɥɕȷȦȻɃɥߦᏚȬɞɴɷʁʬ˂ʷʽȻȗșεᢷศɥႊȗȹȗɞǿʩʵʄɕǾ ʾɱʠʶʽɁεᢷศɗɻʗʃˁʚ˂ɹɁȈ˪ᝩ֪Ⱦɛɞʛ˂ʃʤɹʐɭʠȉᝲȞ ɜޙɆǾɴɷʁʬ˂ʷʽɥ۹ႊȪȲǿߦ഍ɥᇉȬȦȻȺ৊Ѕӌɂ๊ॴԇȬɞǿ഍

ብȽढৰɥᐎțȲɝǾɑȶȲȢɁՕߦ࿎ɥɕ৊ްȪȲɝȬɞȦȻȺǾȈ९ȶȹɕ ɒȽȗȦȻȉɗǾȈ᪫ȨɟȲඒЫȉȟᩒᇉȪǾצᇉᄑȽҜ୽ȟीɜɟɞǿ

ǽȦșȪȹѓ࢜ᄑȽ᝙ञᝲȻȪȹɁȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉɂǾȊᇋ͢ޙᄑ৊Ѕӌȋ ɋȻ૚ፖȨɟɞǿʩʵʄɁᕻͽɁ࿬ȗɂǾȦɝِɑȶȲ࿡มҜ୽ɥ۰ԇȨȮɞȦ ȻȳȶȲǿ۹Ыᄑّ޿ɥᒲ២ȬɞɬʫʴɵȾȝȗȹʟɫʁʄʪᄑȽ൏ӌˢЫԇɂ ɑȶȲȢᩜɢɝɁȽȗȦȻȻȪȹᐎțɜɟȹȗȲǿᒲႏǾျॴǾ۹റॴȽȼɁ᝙

ञȾɛɝǾȰșȗșጨణȽᐎțɥፏߦԇȪǾ᪫Ȫȹȗɞɬʫʴɵᇋ͢ޙɥǾʩʵ ʄɂ᝙ञґ౏ɥᮠΈȪȹґ౏ȪǾȈ᪫ȨɟȲΙϏȸȤȉɥߦ៎ԇȪȹǾ੧ҜȪȹ ȗɞǿ

ǽȊʥʹɮʒɵʳ˂ȋȺ๡៵ႆ๊ɥ̰ՙȪǾ᪚෥ȾഒȪȢ௨ɜȬɬʫʴɵɁʥʹ

Ɂ޴ႊॴȻ˹቏ॴǾ̙ລȻҤॅǾᇼޙɁ૘෰ʬʑʵȻʴɬʴʄʪǾ۹റॴǾධխᄑ࿑යॴǾ஽

͍ᝓឧǾуᚏȻ୑ผǾᅺᄑᐳ̷ॴȻȗșρȾ୥ျȪǾȦɁʞʦʍʒȾԴȪȹȊᇋ͢ޙᄑ৊Ѕ ӌȋȟᄻඒ቏ȹɜɟȹȗɞȦȻɥᝲȫȲǿ

ɮʒɵʳ˂ɥ૫ȠǾуᚏȻɂɎȼᤕȗȈ᪚෥ȽʷʦʍʒȉȺȕɞȻ੧᜻ȪȲǿʩ ʵʄɂǾᒲɜ᚜ጤɁќᅊȺੌȤȹɒȮǾɰɭʍʒȾߋɦȳኂᒵȺȈ˪ާȽɬʫʴ ɵ̷ȉɥ૫ȗȲǿȊʛʹ˂ɲʴ˂ʒȋɂǾ۹ЫᄑȾൡᑤґԇȬɞȦȻȺࢁ۾Ƚժ ᑤॴɥပीȬɞˢ஁ȺǾ൏ӌᪿ˹ȟᄼཟȻȽȶȹȗɞɬʫʴɵᇋ͢ɥ૫ȗȲǿȦ șȪȲʩʵʄɁȈ̷ᩖ׺ӅȉᴥʚʵʀʍɹᴦɂǾʟɫʁʄʪᇋ͢Ȼɬʫʴɵᇋ͢

Ɂ᭒ͬɥțȣɝҋȪǾੌ႕ԇȪǾ࿡มҜ୽Ɂ۰௿ɥșȽȟȬɕɁȺȕȶȲǿ

ᴵᴫ

ǽ͏˨ǾᴯᵻᴱȺɂǾʩʵʄɁᕻͽɁʐɷʃʒɹʴʐɭ˂ɹɥᚐȗǾʐɷʃʒɁ ͱᏚȸȤȽȼɥɥᝲްȪȲǿᴲᵻᴴȺɂǾӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲɁᅺឧᇋ͢ޙᄑ࿑ौɥ஥

ɜȞȾȪǾȰɁѓ࢜ॴɥᝲްȪȲǿȰȪȹǾɻʗʃ ˁ ʚ˂ɹȻߦྃȨȮɞȦȻȺǾ ȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉȻȗșѓ࢜ᄑȽ᛾ཟɥ઄ҋȪȲǿȰɟɂᓻᚓǾᇼޙǾஓࢠᄑ

Ƚႆ๊ɁԖҝȽȢǾ ʁ˂ʪʶʃȾႆɁͽֿॴǾႆɁʬʋ˂ʟɥץșɕɁȺȕȶȲǿ ȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉɂǾ Ȉ᪫ȨɟȲඒЫȉȾȝȤɞፏߦᄑȽΙϏȸȤɥțȣɝҋȪǾ ᭒ټᄑȽျᜓɥᄻ઩ȬǿȰɟɂǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲȺɕǾ۾ᚏᇋ͢ᝲȺɕǾᇋ͢ޙ੧Ҝ ȺɕǾɬɮʷʕɵʵȽȈ̷ᩖ׺Ӆȉɥ૫ȠҋȬɁȾႊȗɜɟȲǿ

ǽɻʗʃˁʚ˂ɹɂͽֿԇɁՁټഫᣲɥްࣻԇȪȲӦൡɁ୫ศᝲȽȼɥ૬ᇉȬɞ ȦȻȺǾ Ȉ੧᜻Ɂ੧᜻ȉɥࠕᩒȪǾԱ៎੧᜻Ɂ੧ҜᐐȻȗșް᜻ɥᆬ቏ȪȲǿˢ஁Ǿ ʩʵʄɁȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉɂǾцᕻȊॴಐȻᇋ͢ഫᣲȋȾȝȤɞǾˢ஽͍ᄑґ ኮԇɃȞɝȟᄻ቏ȷǾ˪ԚґȽଡ଼ᇼంᄑ୥ျɥɁȱȤɃǾͶጕԇȨɟȹȗȽȗǿ าǾȺ᜔ɟȲࠈᬂᝲɁᅔ৊ɕЭґȾࠕᩒȨɟȹɂȗȽȗǿ޴ͶԇɁՁټഫᣲ ɂျᝲᄑᕻͽȾፀ޴ȬɞȦȻɂȽȞȶȲǿʩʵʄɁ੧᜻ᄑȽӓӌɂɓȪɠɬʫʴ ɵɁᇋ͢ɗᇋ͢ޙɁȈ̷ᩖ׺Ӆȉɥ૫ȢȈ੧᜻ȻȪȹɁᇋ͢ޙȉȾาȟɟȲǿȦ șȪȲʩʵʄɁᢀᡀɂǾʩʵʄᅺឧᇋ͢ޙɁॴಐȻᝥᭉɥ஥ᇉȪȹȗɞɛșȾ९ ɢɟɞǿᝲȫරȪȲཟɂ۹ȗȳɠșȪǾᝲᜳȟԚґȺȽȗཟɕȗɠȗɠȕɠșǿ ȪȞȪǾӦൡ͇˫ᝲȞɜȈӦൡᝲɁӦൡᝲȉɋȻȗșࠕᩒǾӦൡɁ᝙ञᝲɁѓ࢜

ᄑ᛾ཟȾȷȗȹɂȰɟȽɝȾጨ૫ȺȠȲɁȺɂȽȗȞȻ९șǿ

ɲʁʃɁޙȉᴥ˹юᴦȻȗșᜊཟȞɜʩʵʄɁᇋ͢ޙɥᝣᜓȬɞǾȻȗșɬɮʑɭɬȟ׹

ᠭȨɟɞǿȦɟɂуᚏɁᇋ͢ޙᴥðõâìéã  óïãéïìïçùᴦɁ᥾ᛵȽᜊཟȻȽɞɛșȾ९ɢɟɞǿȦ

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୫စᴷ

Áòïîï÷éôú¬ Á® å䮬 ¬ C. Wright Mills, I-III¬ Óáçå® 

Âåòçåò¬  Ю  ¦  Ìõãëíáî Ô®¬ ¬  The Social Construction of Reality:A Treatise on the Sociology of Knowledge ¬ Áîãèïò Âïïëó® 

Âìõí¬ Á ® Æ® ¦ ÍãÈõçè Ð®¬ ¬  ŽÔèå Óïãéáì Áóãòéðôéïî ïæ Íïôéö嬞  American Sociological Review ¬  ¨© º­® 

Âõòë嬠 Ë®¬ ¬  Permanence and Change ¬  Îå÷  Òåðõâìéãơ¬  Õîéöåòóéôù  ïæ  Ãáìéæïòîéá Ðòåóó® 

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ǽÌïæáòﬠͮ Á® åä®  Agee Agonistes: Essays on the Life, Legend, and Works fo James Agee¬ Õîéöåòóéôù ïæ Ôåîîåóóåå Ðòåóóᴫ

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