ON A SASAKIAN MANIFOLD ADMITTING SPECIAL
C−KILLING VECTORS WHOSE COVARIANT
DERIVATIVES ARE C−CONFORMAL
KILLING TENSORS BYCHENG・HsrEN CHEN
Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Tyuzi Adati oll the occasion of his siXtieth birthday Introduction. In a Riemannian manifold, S. Tachibana[1]introduced the conception of conformal Klling tensor and proved: THEOREM A・In・a・Riemannian仇nifold of constant curvatuアθ, t九e・covariant de励ative 7bV。1)of any Kill迦ve¢‡0ア”, is a conformα1 Killing tensor. The converse case is proved by the present author[6]as: THEOREM B. 1π αRie?nα?zniαn ?nαnifol(》 0∫ 〔海?πθ%sionん乞gher‡九απ2, iずthθ Lie algebra O∫all Killing vectors乞8 transitive and the CO砂α酩川derivαtive 7・V・of any Killing vector V・ ts a conformal Killing tensor, then the manifold is O∫ con品tant C%7°2)at%rθ. The purpose of this paper is to study analogous facts in a Sasakian mani. fold. After preliminaries in§1, in§2 we shall de丘ne the O.conformal Kil血ng tensorωμD and血1vestigate the relations between wμ釦and the specia1 0−Killing vectorξ釦([3]). Then the corresponding facts of Theorems A and B are obta血ed. The author is very grateful to Prof. T. Adati for his advices and sug・ gestionS. 1.Preliminarie8. An n dimensional Riemannian manifold Mn is called a Sasakian manifold if it admits a unit Killing vector且eldηa satisfying (1・1) ク2Vpηv=ημ9a沙一η診9ap, (ηレ=9ρ、ηε) where ga声is the metric tensor andクa is an operator of covariant derivation with respect to the Riemannian conmection. It is we11㎞own that Mn is orientable and n is odd. We put gaμ=V2ημ, gλμ=g2,gεμ. Then there exists 1)The letter n always denotes an odd natural number;the Latin indicesα, b, c,… run over 1.2,… ,n−1;the Greek indices 2,μ, v,… run over 1,2, ’”sn. [7]C.H. CHEN some well known identities as follows: Sasakian holomorr)hic 8ectional curvature or a locally O・Fubiniαn mani∫old([2]), if its Riema皿ian CUrVatUre tenSOr iS giVen by RaFvsニ(為十1)(9kgrw−9a,9Pt)十iハ(9a.ψん一ψbgPぽ一2φa声9”虜) 一為(92‘ημηv十9μPη2η江一σ次・η声η‘−9ρsηaηP), where為is a oonsta皿t. EVidently, the loca皿yσ・Fub血Uan manifold is an C・Einstein maifold with its Ricci tensor given by RF釦={(k十1)(n−1)十2牝}9p夕一k(n十1)ηρη・ Avector fieldξa is ca皿ed a specialσ一冗illing vector([3]), if it satisfies (1.8) η8ξ‘=ξ’=CO〕tstant
and
(1.9) 7λξρ十7Sa=2ξt(9)s2ηP十9‘声ξλ). It is known that the following identities hold good for e2: (1.2) (1.3) (1.4) (1.5) (1.6) (1.7)A
(1.10) (1.11) (1.12) 7a9)P”=η戸σλレー n・9np, 」叱2,“ア=η29F”一ηPga・,、 7tg.▲=一(n−1)ηλ, Ra8η.=(π一1)ηa, Rμ¢λ8=−R2、9〆’ Rp“9。2=R・zgF’, R、。∼P.・=R↓。∼ρ∼+獅ぷ。P−P・・9,rρ泌〃+¢ノσ・・, R2μ,τ乎)8τ:=2Rat9ノ十2(π一2)g2p, 7.ξ・=0, η・7.ξ,十P2tξ.=0, 727Pξ.=−R.aPt.ξ・一η2(∼o.t7,ξ.一¢♂’ッξ.) 一ηρ(¢・・7aξ.−92°7・ξ8)一η・(9β・v2ξ.十ePa‘7s.) 十2ξ‘(g829p。十g‘pgap)十2ξ’g2pη。十2(ξ,η2η,一ξ2η,η.一ξ“η2η1). Making use of(1.12)and(1.9), we get (1.13) 7a7S,十クρク」ξシニー(Reap.十R8ρ加)ξ8十4ξ・(epε2Pμ,十P.Pga.) 十4ξ・72ηp十4ξ’η・9ap−8ξ’η2η,η. −2(9i°ηP十9ptη2)ク8ξ,−2(9a‘η,十¢・8ηR)ク誇8 −2(9ptη。十P・.ηF)クaξ.. 2.C.conformal Killing tensors. In a Sasakian ma]由fold 1炉, we shall call atensor wp. of degree 2 aσ・conformalπ辺飢g tensor並there existS vector 丘elds pP and qP such that (2.1) 7aWFP十ク声ωz.ニ2p.G2戸一p2Gρ,−PFGa.十3(qa9−.十qFgke) −2(9aeη,十P鋪ηλ)ω・.一(9a‘?・十9㌧8ηユ)WF・一(φ♂η.十9ノηA)Wz,, where −一 (2.2) psη.=O and α吻.=O and we put色μ=σ2μ一η2ηP. We call p・andσ・the associated vectors ofωμalld if bothρ・andσ・vanishON A SASAKIAN MANIFOLD ADMITTING SPECIAL C−KILLING VECTORS 9
identically then wμ、 is called a C−Ki−lli’ng tensoT,2) First We shall seek for an example of such a tensor in a certain Sasakian manifold. THEOREM 1.」rnαlocαIZy O−Fubiniαn mαnifold, the covαTiant deTivαtive o∫ αny 8pθc乞αl C・Killing幻θctor i8αC−con∫ormαl Killi↓9 tθn80r. Proof. If we put (2.3) 7μξり=wμり in(2.1), thell by virtue of(1.13)we get (2.4) 』2p”G2p−PaGμレーpμGav十3(αλ乎)μ,十αμ乎)2v) =一(Rs2Ptり十R、μav)ξε十4ξ6(90ea9)μP十9),μPap) 十ξ.ηarp”十4ξノη“σλμ一8ξ’ηλημη.一(9)a・η〃十¢)り8ηR)7μξ,一(Pμtη,十9.εrpμ)17aξt. Contracting(2.4)with.η2 and making use of(1.3)and(2.2), we get (3.5) g)レε7μξ。=ξ沙ημ十ξ,9p,−2ξ’ημηp. Substituting(2.5)into(2.4), we get (2.6) 2PpG2μ一Pa(}”・v−pμGλり十3(429pv十qμ乎)2り) ニー(Rs2PP十RεμλP)ξ・十4ξε(goε2Ppv十乎㌔μ92,) 十(2ξ夕ηλημ一ξ2ημη〃一ξμηλη”)十ξ’(2rPPgAμ一rp29pv一ηP92,). In a locallyσFubinian manifold,(2.6)becomes (2.7) 2PpG2μ一PnGμp−pμG[λp十3(q2乎)μレ十qμg2.) ニー(k→−1)(2ξレσλμ一ξ2gμ”一ξμσえ釦)十(3瓦一ト4)ξ‘(∼∂sA9μタ十g)εpg)2〃) →一(瓦十1)(2ξ,ηAημ一ξλημη,一ξμη2rp.)十(1C十1)ξノ(2rPvgAμ一ηλgμり一Mga,). Hence as we take in(2.1)that 7μξ.=ωμ、, α,=一(比十1)(ξ.一ξノη夕)and 3(1,ニ(3JC十4)ξ8ψ、, it becomes 72Vpξp十7μ7Aξv=一(海十1){2(ξレーξノηレ)GAp−(ξμ一ξ,ημ)σλ,一(ξ,一ξ’ηa)(吉ρ} 十(3瓦十4)ξe(9Ea9)μ.十乎),pgOAレ)−2(g)λ8ημ十9pεrp2)7.ξり 一(9ASo7沙十乎㌧8η2)7μξ。一(乎)”εη.十9)夕εハ?μ)17k,, which shows 7μξ、 is a C−collformal Killing tellsor. . Q.E.D・ Next, we shall prove the converse case. THEOREM 2. ∫?z.a Sαsαkiαn?ηαni∫ol(l Mn(n>3), if the 8θt o∫ αll 8Pθciαl c−−K.illing vectOTS constitutesαtrαnsitive Lieαlgebrααnd if the covαriant derivαtive oずαny speciαZ O・.Killing vectOT i8α0−conformαI Killing tensor then Mn i8αIOCαllyσ←1戸%b仇乞αn?nαni∫OT〔1. Proof. Interchanging口1dices血(2.6)asス→μ→レ→λ, we get 2)We use the』conception of§4in[4];If the Sasakian’manifold has a regular structure, under the丘bration of Boothby−Wang,17Rwpt。 is a lift of the covariant derivative of an F・conformal Killing tensor([5],[6])of the Kahlerian mani− fold as the base manifold,C.H. CHEN (2.8) 2P・G,、−P,αλ一P、σμ+3(αμψ.2+α.咋) :=一(Rεμレ2十Revp2)ξ‘十4ξε(∼Osμ9v2十9t.9)FA) ’ 十(2ξaημη沙一ξ戸ηレηλ一ξ夕ηPη2)十ξノ(2ηA9μレーημ9レn一η.9P2). Forming(2.6)一(2.8), we result in (2.9) PレGaP−P2G[μ→一(la∼Orv一σ,∼ρμヌー2qμ¢)”a −一硫+:(9、agP”.一ψ、.ψμ一29、μ9)糾e…η。一』+ξ’(・v・・。一…。)・ Contrac’ting(2.9)with glμ, we get . (2.10) (n−2)pッ→−3qεg。.=−R、.ξz−3ξ,十(n十2)ξ’η.. On the bther hand, transvecting(2.9)with g2u, we get (2.11) 3p,g)Re十3nqa=−3R、:9Atξe十(π十6)¢,aξ8.. Now, carrying out(2.10)×n十(2.11)×go.a, we obta血 1 R,9ξe_ 2 ξ,十ξ’η,,provided n≠3.