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ON A SASAKIAN MANIFOLD ADMITTING SPECIAL C-KILLING VECTORS WHOSE COVARIANT DERIVATIVES ARE C-CONFORMAL KILLING TENSORS

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ON A SASAKIAN MANIFOLD ADMITTING SPECIAL

     C−KILLING VECTORS WHOSE COVARIANT

         DERIVATIVES ARE C−CONFORMAL

      KILLING TENSORS        BY

CHENG・HsrEN CHEN

Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Tyuzi Adati oll the occasion       of his siXtieth birthday   Introduction. In a Riemannian manifold, S. Tachibana[1]introduced the conception of conformal Klling tensor and proved: THEOREM A・In・a・Riemannian仇nifold of constant curvatuアθ, t九e・covariant de励ative 7bV。1)of any Kill迦ve¢‡0ア”, is a conformα1 Killing tensor.  The converse case is proved by the present author[6]as:   THEOREM B. 1π αRie?nα?zniαn ?nαnifol(》 0∫ 〔海?πθ%sionん乞gher‡九απ2, iずthθ Lie algebra O∫all Killing vectors乞8 transitive and the CO砂α酩川derivαtive 7・V・of any Killing vector V・ ts a conformal Killing tensor, then the manifold is O∫ con品tant C%7°2)at%rθ.   The purpose of this paper is to study analogous facts in a Sasakian mani. fold. After preliminaries in§1, in§2 we shall de丘ne the O.conformal Kil血ng tensorωμD and血1vestigate the relations between wμ釦and the specia1 0−Killing vectorξ釦([3]). Then the corresponding facts of Theorems A and B are obta血ed.  The author is very grateful to Prof. T. Adati for his advices and sug・ gestionS.   1.Preliminarie8. An n dimensional Riemannian manifold Mn is called a Sasakian manifold if it admits a unit Killing vector且eldηa satisfying   (1・1)       ク2Vpηv=ημ9a沙一η診9ap,  (ηレ=9ρ、ηε) where ga声is the metric tensor andクa is an operator of covariant derivation with respect to the Riemannian conmection. It is we11㎞own that Mn is orientable and n is odd. We put gaμ=V2ημ, gλμ=g2,gεμ. Then there exists 1)The letter n always denotes an odd natural number;the Latin indicesα, b,    c,… run over 1.2,… ,n−1;the Greek indices 2,μ, v,… run over 1,2,    ’”sn. [7]

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C.H. CHEN some well known identities as follows:     Sasakian       holomorr)hic 8ectional curvature or a locally O・Fubiniαn mani∫old([2]), if its Riema皿ian CUrVatUre tenSOr iS giVen by       RaFvsニ(為十1)(9kgrw−9a,9Pt)十iハ(9a.ψん一ψbgPぽ一2φa声9”虜)       一為(92‘ημηv十9μPη2η江一σ次・η声η‘−9ρsηaηP), where為is a oonsta皿t. EVidently, the loca皿yσ・Fub血Uan manifold is an C・Einstein maifold with its Ricci tensor given by        RF釦={(k十1)(n−1)十2牝}9p夕一k(n十1)ηρη・  Avector fieldξa is ca皿ed a specialσ一冗illing vector([3]), if it satisfies  (1.8)       η8ξ‘=ξ’=CO〕tstant

 and

 (1.9)       7λξρ十7Sa=2ξt(9)s2ηP十9‘声ξλ). It is known that the following identities hold good for e2: (1.2) (1.3) (1.4) (1.5) (1.6) (1.7)

A

(1.10) (1.11) (1.12) 7a9)P”=η戸σλレー n・9np, 」叱2,“ア=η29F”一ηPga・,、 7tg.▲=一(n−1)ηλ,   Ra8η.=(π一1)ηa, Rμ¢λ8=−R2、9〆’ Rp“9。2=R・zgF’, R、。∼P.・=R↓。∼ρ∼+獅ぷ。P−P・・9,rρ泌〃+¢ノσ・・, R2μ,τ乎)8τ:=2Rat9ノ十2(π一2)g2p,        7.ξ・=0,       η・7.ξ,十P2tξ.=0, 727Pξ.=−R.aPt.ξ・一η2(∼o.t7,ξ.一¢♂’ッξ.)       一ηρ(¢・・7aξ.−92°7・ξ8)一η・(9β・v2ξ.十ePa‘7s.)       十2ξ‘(g829p。十g‘pgap)十2ξ’g2pη。十2(ξ,η2η,一ξ2η,η.一ξ“η2η1). Making use of(1.12)and(1.9), we get (1.13) 7a7S,十クρク」ξシニー(Reap.十R8ρ加)ξ8十4ξ・(epε2Pμ,十P.Pga.)        十4ξ・72ηp十4ξ’η・9ap−8ξ’η2η,η.        −2(9i°ηP十9ptη2)ク8ξ,−2(9a‘η,十¢・8ηR)ク誇8        −2(9ptη。十P・.ηF)クaξ..  2.C.conformal Killing tensors. In a Sasakian ma]由fold 1炉, we shall call atensor wp. of degree 2 aσ・conformalπ辺飢g tensor並there existS vector 丘elds pP and qP such that  (2.1) 7aWFP十ク声ωz.ニ2p.G2戸一p2Gρ,−PFGa.十3(qa9−.十qFgke)        −2(9aeη,十P鋪ηλ)ω・.一(9a‘?・十9㌧8ηユ)WF・一(φ♂η.十9ノηA)Wz,, where       −一  (2.2)       psη.=O and α吻.=O and we put色μ=σ2μ一η2ηP.  We call p・andσ・the associated vectors ofωμalld if bothρ・andσ・vanish

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ON A SASAKIAN MANIFOLD ADMITTING SPECIAL C−KILLING VECTORS 9

identically then wμ、 is called a C−Ki−lli’ng tensoT,2) First We shall seek for an example of such a tensor in a certain Sasakian manifold.  THEOREM 1.」rnαlocαIZy O−Fubiniαn mαnifold, the covαTiant deTivαtive o∫ αny 8pθc乞αl C・Killing幻θctor i8αC−con∫ormαl Killi↓9 tθn80r.  Proof. If we put  (2.3)      7μξり=wμり in(2.1), thell by virtue of(1.13)we get  (2.4)    』2p”G2p−PaGμレーpμGav十3(αλ乎)μ,十αμ乎)2v)          =一(Rs2Ptり十R、μav)ξε十4ξ6(90ea9)μP十9),μPap)       十ξ.ηarp”十4ξノη“σλμ一8ξ’ηλημη.一(9)a・η〃十¢)り8ηR)7μξ,一(Pμtη,十9.εrpμ)17aξt. Contracting(2.4)with.η2 and making use of(1.3)and(2.2), we get   (3.5)      g)レε7μξ。=ξ沙ημ十ξ,9p,−2ξ’ημηp. Substituting(2.5)into(2.4), we get   (2.6)   2PpG2μ一Pa(}”・v−pμGλり十3(429pv十qμ乎)2り)        ニー(Rs2PP十RεμλP)ξ・十4ξε(goε2Ppv十乎㌔μ92,)          十(2ξ夕ηλημ一ξ2ημη〃一ξμηλη”)十ξ’(2rPPgAμ一rp29pv一ηP92,). In a locallyσFubinian manifold,(2.6)becomes   (2.7)   2PpG2μ一PnGμp−pμG[λp十3(q2乎)μレ十qμg2.)        ニー(k→−1)(2ξレσλμ一ξ2gμ”一ξμσえ釦)十(3瓦一ト4)ξ‘(∼∂sA9μタ十g)εpg)2〃)          →一(瓦十1)(2ξ,ηAημ一ξλημη,一ξμη2rp.)十(1C十1)ξノ(2rPvgAμ一ηλgμり一Mga,). Hence as we take in(2.1)that       7μξ.=ωμ、, α,=一(比十1)(ξ.一ξノη夕)and 3(1,ニ(3JC十4)ξ8ψ、, it becomes      72Vpξp十7μ7Aξv=一(海十1){2(ξレーξノηレ)GAp−(ξμ一ξ,ημ)σλ,一(ξ,一ξ’ηa)(吉ρ}       十(3瓦十4)ξe(9Ea9)μ.十乎),pgOAレ)−2(g)λ8ημ十9pεrp2)7.ξり       一(9ASo7沙十乎㌧8η2)7μξ。一(乎)”εη.十9)夕εハ?μ)17k,, which shows 7μξ、 is a C−collformal Killing tellsor.    .     Q.E.D・  Next, we shall prove the converse case.  THEOREM 2. ∫?z.a Sαsαkiαn?ηαni∫ol(l Mn(n>3), if the 8θt o∫ αll 8Pθciαl c−−K.illing vectOTS constitutesαtrαnsitive Lieαlgebrααnd if the covαriant derivαtive oずαny speciαZ O・.Killing vectOT i8α0−conformαI Killing tensor then Mn i8αIOCαllyσ←1戸%b仇乞αn?nαni∫OT〔1.   Proof. Interchanging口1dices血(2.6)asス→μ→レ→λ, we get 2)We use the』conception of§4in[4];If the Sasakian’manifold has a regular    structure, under the丘bration of Boothby−Wang,17Rwpt。 is a lift of the covariant    derivative of an F・conformal Killing tensor([5],[6])of the Kahlerian mani−    fold as the base manifold,

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C.H. CHEN  (2.8) 2P・G,、−P,αλ一P、σμ+3(αμψ.2+α.咋)       :=一(Rεμレ2十Revp2)ξ‘十4ξε(∼Osμ9v2十9t.9)FA)  ’       十(2ξaημη沙一ξ戸ηレηλ一ξ夕ηPη2)十ξノ(2ηA9μレーημ9レn一η.9P2). Forming(2.6)一(2.8), we result in  (2.9)   PレGaP−P2G[μ→一(la∼Orv一σ,∼ρμヌー2qμ¢)”a       −一硫+:(9、agP”.一ψ、.ψμ一29、μ9)糾e…η。一』+ξ’(・v・・。一…。)・ Contrac’ting(2.9)with glμ, we get       .  (2.10)         (n−2)pッ→−3qεg。.=−R、.ξz−3ξ,十(n十2)ξ’η.. On the bther hand, transvecting(2.9)with g2u, we get  (2.11)      3p,g)Re十3nqa=−3R、:9Atξe十(π十6)¢,aξ8.. Now, carrying out(2.10)×n十(2.11)×go.a, we obta血        1  R,9ξe_  2        ξ,十ξ’η,,provided n≠3.

 (2.12)  PF−

       n十1        n十1 Substituting(2.12)into(2.10), we get        l        n十7        R、r9㌧tξ8十       9帥ξ・、  (2.13)       q.:=−       3(n十1)       n十1 Comparing(2.11)alld(2.12),.we find

(…4)   ・・醐・一丁ξ・…

By virtue of(2.13)and(2.14), we㎞ow(2.9)implies

(…5)Re炉一。辛、(鋤・−9・…)一。三、鵬癒G・・)

      1       R..(9n’9F。−9.’9pi−29P’p,2)       十(σ、Pη2ημ一σ,2η声ηP)−        n十1        n−1       (9、a9バ9、。φμ一29、,9.2).       十        n−1 Contractmg(2.15)withσ・㌧we get (2・・6) R・・一(。竺、一・)・・一(2−、一・)・・η・ Substituting(2.16)into(2.15), we have       R−n(n−1)         .R+(n−1)       (epθ・9P2−P8a9)μ夕一2¢,μPa・)        (σ,、9μ 9、29μP)+     RεFavニ       n2−1       n2−1

        」禁芦砺・,η・+鋼・・−9・・nmp一働・・)・『 Q・E・D・

[1] [2]       REFERENCES S.Tachibana:On conformal Killing tensors ill a Riemannian spaces, T6hoku  Math. Journ.,21(1969),56−64. Y.Tashiro and S. Tachibana:On Fubinian and C−Fubinian manifolds, K6dai  Math. Sdm. Rep.,15(1963),176−183.

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ON A SASAKIAN MANIFOLD ADMITTING SPECIAL C−KILLING VECTORS 11

[3] Y.Ogawa:On C−Killing forms in a compact Sasakian space, Tδhoku Math.      Journ.,19(1967),467−484. [4]Y.Ogawa:On C−harmonic forms in a compact Sasakian space, T6hoku Math.      Journ.,19(1967),267」296. [5]S.Yamaguchi:On Ktihlerian spaces admitting a’certain skew symmetric      tensor field, TRU Math.,5(1969),31−36. [6] C.正LChen:On a Riemanrlian manifoId admitting Killing vectors whose      covariant derivatlves are conformal Killing tensors, K6dai Math. Sem. Rep.,      23(1971), 168−171.        1)EPARTMENT OF MATHE.MATICS       SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO

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