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Introduction to the

ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond Issuance Framework

(AMBIF) &

TOKYO PRO-BOND MARKET (TPBM)

早稲 大学 犬飼 重仁

Prof. Shigehito Inukai

ADB Consultant for ABMF SF-1 / Waseda Univ.

30

th

June, 2017

(ASEAN+3) プロ向 債券市場創設 意義

(2)

Outline of Explanation

1. 背景ㅙ

2. ABMI: Asian Bond Markets Initiative

3. 経済環境

4. ABMF as an Enabler of the Regional Professional Markets Integration -

ASEAN+3 Bond Market Forum

5. Comparative Analysis

6. AMBIF: ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond Issuance Framework

7. AMBIF Elements (AMBIF Core Components)

8. Discussion about the Regulatory Process

9. SSF: Single Submission Form

10. Additional AMBIF Market Features

11. AMBIF Participating Markets

12. AMBIF ロット 実現 (ABMF Phase Three)

(3)

1. 背景ㅙ

(4)

1.1 2013 政府

2013 12 13 金融ヷ資 市場活性

金融庁ヷ 務省 共同 ㅙ務局 金融・資 市場活性 識者会合

2020 ヸル

1 総合 引所 東ㅮ市場 国金融資 市場

長 う ナンバヸワン 市場 国 金融 ン

タヸ ㅙ実ㄥ 国 主

2 ボヸダヸ債券 行・ 市場整備 ASEAN 諸国

債券 行手 共通 等 推進

最終的

3-1 各国 邦企業 現地通貨建 資金調 ・貸出等

実現

3-2 同時 地域 ボヸダヸ 資金証券 引市場や

決済 テム 確立

2013 12

(5)

1.2 2008-09 プロ向 債券市場創出

前 条件 整備

2008

金融庁 プロ向 市場 特定投資家向 私募 整備 新

開示制 枠組 法制

2009

政府 国債 地方債 非居ㆰ者 社債利子 源泉徴

関 非課税 決定

ㄥ記 政府 政策決定 金融資 市場

い 市場 断絶 埋 トリ ヸ 国 プロ

(6)

1.3 2010 6 長戦略

ユヸロ市場 欧州 債券市場 比肩 市場 実現

1) プロ向 社債市場 整備

2) 豊富 貯蓄 投資 活用

3) 金融自身 長産業 市場や 引所 整備

金融法制 改革等 進 ユヸ ヸ 信頼 利便性 高い

金融産業 構築

金融市場 金融産業 国 競争力 高 国家戦

略 打 出

(7)

1.4 2010 6 長戦略 ( 程表 金融部分 )

2010 実施ㅙ

プロ向 社債市場 整備

2010 中実施ㅙ

ASEAN+3 債券市場フ ヸラム 設立

2020 実施

債券市場 育 日系企業等 現地通貨 資金調 滑

(8)

1.5 2010 早稲 大学 プロ向

国 債市場創設 言

早稲 大学 前述 制約 払わ ミン 捉え 市場実務家ヷ企業 務担当者・研

究者・法 家・関 省庁 ブ ヸバヸ参加 得 2010 2-4 ・デットリ テ ン 研究

会 集中的 開催

結果 概念的 新市場 設計図 加え 具体的 新市場

設 言 域 プロ向 国 債市場 日 国 版 あ 国プロ向 公募債

市場 創設 言 公表

言公表 2010 4 20

http://www.waseda.jp/win-cls/activity/debtlisting_6.html

研究報告書公表 2010 6 18

http://www.waseda.jp/win-cls/activity/AIR-PSM.html

早稲 大学 研究 2010 6 長戦略 東ㅮ証券 引所 東ㅮプロボ

ンド市場 (TPBM) 制 設計 ABMF 活動方針 映

プロ向 債券市場創設 研究報告書改訂版 / 英語 / 中国語 / 韓国語

[ ] http://www.waseda.jp/win-cls/activity/data/20100816_AIR-PSM_JP.pdf

[ ] http://www.waseda.jp/win-cls/activity/data/20100816_AIR-PSM_EN.pdf

[ 中国語 ] http://www.waseda.jp/win-cls/activity/data/20100816_AIR-PSM_CN.pdf

(9)

1.6 東ㅮプロボンドマヸ ット TPBM

TOKYO PRO-BOND Market

東ㅮ証券 引所 運営 プロ投資家向 債券市場

ロヸ ャヸ 義務 引所 裁量 軽減 市場

行体 利便性 高い債券 ㆁ組 整備

海外市場 一般的 社債 行形態 プロ ラムㄥ場や英文 情報開示

開示書類 簡素 起債手 効率 ンプル ㄥ場適格性要件 高い制 採用

TOKYO PRO-BOND Market 利用 メリット

柔軟 効果的 起債方法

機関投資家 容易

プロ ラムㄥ場 市場 状況 ムリヸ 起債

社債 ンド 柔軟 起債

起債 ㅙ務

(10)
(11)
(12)

1.7 TPBM ユヸロ ( ) / ムラ プロボンド / /

債 ㄥ場 (Profile Listing) 利用

時間帯 英語 加え ㅙ務対応

簡便 ㅙ務手

⇒ロンドンヷル ンブル ポヸル 代わ ( 企業 企業 世界中

) ユヸロ ( ) 債 ムラ プロボンド 主要 リ テ ン プレ

London

Luxembourg

TOKYO PRO-BOND Market

TPBM:

• 2012 3 第一号 銘柄

場 プロ ラムヷリ テ ン

開始

• 2014 以降 ㄥ場数 増加

2017 6 現在 31 行体

ルヸプ 33 銘柄 東証 ㄥ場

2015 9

場 銀行 行体

SSF 方式 バヸ

AMBIF

ユーロ 円 債の主な上場先

(13)

2. 債券市場育

ABMI: Asian Bond Markets Initiative

(14)

2.1 債券市場育

Asian Bond Markets Initiative)

 ABMI 97-97 通貨危機 教訓 ASEAN 日中韓

ASEAN+ 2003

短期的 ドル資金調 依存 通貨危機

現地通貨建 債券市場 育 掲

債券市場育 資金調 手段 多様 金融 テム 安定

域 潤沢 貯蓄 域 投資 向

狙 い

(15)

2.2 ABMI

ABO

CGIF

依然 マ ナヸ

周辺市場 止

各国市場 連携

地域 市場

機能 強 図

More integrated

financial markets

More advanced

financial

infrastructures

More advanced data

exchanges through

more advanced

債券市場育

いわゆ

通貨 期間

ダブルミ

マッチ問

解消

CSD-RTGS Linkages

チ ンマ ヷ ニ

テ ブ BOP 危機 通

貨危機 い マ ロレ

ベル 経済危機 ドル

資金供ㄨ 対応策 あ

基 的 動

い 目指

一方 ABMI 資金仲

ㅼチャネル 多様

債券市場育 加え

金融機関 現地通貨 流

動性確保 域 国債 利

用 引安定

担保 供 行い ミ

域 債券市

場 大ヷ

銀行機能 補完

ペ タ

債 券市場

リヸマン

ョッ

金融危機

補完機能 完全 両輪

債券市

場 必要性

域 経済 連関

性 高

金融危機 銀行規制強

新 ヸフ

テ ネット

確立

(16)

2.3 ASEAN+3 Major milestones of ASEAN+3 to date

07/1997 Asian Currency Crisis, starting from Thailand 02/1997 The first ASEAN+3 Summit

04/1999 The first ASEAN+3 Finance Ministers’ Meeting

05/2000 Chiang Mai Initiative (CMI) agreed by ASEAN+3 Finance Ministers 08/2003 Asian Bond Markets Initiative (ABMI) started

05/2004 Launch of Asian Bonds Online (ABO) website under ABMI 11/2004 First publication of Asia Bond Monitor

05/2008 ABMI New Roadmap

03/2010 Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization (CMIM) launched 04/2010 Publication of Group of Expert (GOE) Report

10/2010 Establishment of ASEAN+3 Bond Market Forum (ABMF)

11/2010 Establishment of Credit Guarantee and Investment Facility (CGIF) 04/2011 Establishment of ASEAN+3 Macro Economic Research Office (AMRO) 04/2012 First ASEAN+3 Bond Market Guide published

05/2012 ABMI New Roadmap Plus

07/2013 Establishment of Cross-border Settlement Infrastructure Forum (CSIF)

12/2013 ABMF Sub-Forum 2 Phase 2 Report : ASEAN+3Information on Transaction Flows and Settlement Infrastructures 02/2014 ABMF Sub-Forum 1 Phase 2 Report on the Proposal on ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond Issuance Framework (AMBIF) 05/2015 CSIF Progress Report

(17)

2.4 ABMI 政策協力 枠組

Institutional Framework of ABMI

Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting

Deputy Ministers and Deputy Governors Meeting

Cross-

ASEAN+3

Macroeconomic

Research Office

Credit Guarantee

and Investment

CH TH JP SG JP MY KR PH

ASEAN+3 Bond

Asian Bonds

Online

TF 4

(Infra.)

TF 3

(Regulation)

TF 2

(Demand)

TF 1

(Supply)

CMIM

Regional safety net

ABMI

Asian Bond Market Initiative

ABMI 様々 議論が 関係

各国 キング 会合

TF 会合 議論さ 最終的

最高意思決定機関

財務大臣中銀総裁会合 報告さ

(18)

2.5 ABMI

• CSD-RTGS

Linkages as

CGIF

$ 700

million

Asian

Bonds

Online

ABMF

Public

Private

platform

CSIF

CBs

CSDs

CSD Central Bank RTGS

CSD Participant

Participant

Participant

Participant G W

G W

CSD Centr al Bank RTGS Participant

Participant

Participant

Participant G

W GW

Centr al Bank RTGS

CSD Participant

Participant

Participant

Participant

G W

Gateway

Participant

Participant

Research on:

• Infra bond

finance

• Broadening the

investor base

Harmonization

and standardization

(19)

2.6 ASEAN+3 現地通貨建 債券残高 推移

Growth of Local Currency Bond ( )

Global

Financial

Crisis

$9.1 Trillion

(20)

2.7 各国 現地通貨建 債券市場 (LCY 債券残高 /GDP)

220% 195% 130% 97% 94% 94% 79% 73% 70% 65% 57% 56% 51% 48% 36% 31% 23% 22% 21% 15%

(21)

3. 経済環境

(22)

3.1 長率 2016-17

(23)

3.2 長率

(24)

3.3 新興国 所得 層別人口 推移

総合研究開 機構 NIRA

報告書 高所

35 千ドル ヷ中間所得 5

千ドル 層 2008 9.4

億人 2015 15

2019 19.5 億人

大 見込

千ドル以ㄥ 世帯

2020 全体 2/3 超え

20 億人

(25)

3.4 世界 世界 消費地

具体的 2008 リヸマンヷ ョッ 最終 輸出 欧米

緩や ㆯㄦ 東 域 向 既 最大 い 海外現地

法人 売ㄥ 推移 向 ト 米や欧州 既 凌駕

い 通商白書 2014

(26)

3.5 ン域 貿易

ASEAN 貿易相手国

拡大す 域内貿易

ASEAN

経済統合 流 向 資金調

手段 投資 多様

AMBIF ポヸト

(27)

3.6 ンフラ開 経済 連携

進 ンフラ投資 変わ

物流

特 経済回廊 整備

注目

ンドや中東 展望

(28)

3.7 ASEAN (1)

長 い 込 い

ASEAN 経済共同体 ASEAN 企業 国外 活動活

非関税 壁 ヸビ 貿易 金融規制 徐々 緩和 い 見込

売ㄥ 市場 企業 資金

調 い 変 兆

洋研究所 2014 輸出型企業 初期投資

基 的 部留保 資金 回 傾向 強い 進出先 マヸ ット

企業 現地通貨 資金調 志向 い

世界的 ㆯ金利 銀行 足許 貸出姿勢 積極

基 的 国や 閥等 特定 ルヸプ 影響 易 寡占 進

い 環境 変 貸出姿勢 変 易い 無理 ボリュヸム 追

わ い 高 リ プレミ ム 要求

途ㄥ国 バヸ III 地場銀行

あ バラン ヸト 大 制約 出 可能性

(29)

3.7 ASEAN (2)

ドル依存 脱却 狙う各国当局

市場 変動 政策対応

ASEAN 通貨 極力避

通貨 管理 企業 務体制 確立 ポヸト

多通貨調 ヷ運用 ポヸト 金融機関側 対応

(30)

4. ABMF as an Enabler of the Regional Professional

Markets Integration

ASEAN+3 Bond Market Forum

(31)

4.1 ABMF ASEAN+3 ・ボンドマヸ ット・フ ヸラム

2010 9 債券市場 ABMI TF3 規制

枠組 改善 TF ㄦ ン +310 国 日中韓 共通

枠組 ASEAN+3 債券市場フ ヸラム ABMF 設置

ABMF ボヸダヸ債券 市場慣行 標準

規制 調和 目的 開 銀行 ADB ㅙ務局

民一体協力型 フ ヸラム

ブヷフ ヸラム

SF1 議長 副議長 マレヸ ASEAN+3 各国市場

制及 市場慣行 関 情報 集 及 域 各国各債券市場

情報 ャップ 解消ヷ縮 目的

SF2 議長 韓国 副議長 ンドネ 引慣行及

(32)

4.2 ABMF - As a Common Platform for P-P

ASEAN+3 Bond Market Forum

(ABMF)

Country

C

Country

D

Country

B

Country

A

Public sector

ABMF 民一体 様々

議論 行うフ ヸラム あ 各国当

局 ノミネヸト 金融機関や証

券振替機関 ロヸバルバン 加え

中央銀行や証券監督当局等 公的

機関 メンバヸや ブ ヸバヸ

参加

ブフ ヸラム ワヸ ルヸプ

活動 通 術的・制 的 問

議論

回程 開催 結果

ABMI 報告

(33)

ABMF Sub-Forum 1 メンバヸヷ パヸト

COUNTRY MEMBERSHIP INSTITUTION

Brunei Darussalam NM Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam (ABMD) Cambodia

NM National Bank of Cambodia (NBC)

NM Securities & Exchange Commission, Cambodia (SECC)

China, PRC

NM China Security Regulatory Commission (CSRC) NM Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)

NM National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors (NAFMII) NE Bank of China (Hong Kong)

NE China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited Shanghai (CSDCC)

Indonesia

NM Ministry of Finance, Indonesia

NM Financial Services Authority (OJK), Ministry of Finance NE Indonesian Central Securities Depository (ICSD) NE Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

NE Indonesia Clearing and Guarantee Corporation (ICGC)

Japan

NM Tokyo Stock Exchange Group, Inc. (TSE)

NM Tokyo Stock Exchange (including Nagashima Ohno & Tsunematsu, Advisor to Tokyo Stock Exchange) NM Japan Securities Dealers Association (JASDA)

NM Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) NE Nomura Securities Co. Ltd.

NE Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd.

Korea, Republic of

NM Korea Financial Investment Association (KOFIA) NM Korea Capital Market Institute(KCMI)

NE Bank of Korea (BOK) NM Korea Exchange (KRX) Lao, PDR

NM Ministry of Finance

NM Securities and Exchange Commission Office, Bank of the Lao PDR Malaysia

NM Financial Market Association of Malaysia NM CIMB Investment Bank Berhad

Republic of the Union of Myanmar NM Central Bank of Myanmar NM Bureau of Treasury

(34)

ABMF Sub-forum 2 ンバ

COUNTRY MEMBERSHIP INSTITUTION

Brunei Darussalam NM Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam (AMBD)

Cambodia NM Securities & Exchange Commission of Cambodia (SECC)

China, PRC

NM China Security Regulatory Commission (CSRC) NM Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)

NE Bank of China (Hong Kong)

NE China Central Depository and Clearing Co. Ltd. (CCDC) NE Shanghai Clearing House (SCH)

NE China Foreign Exchange Trade System / National Interbank Funding Center(CFETS)

Indonesia

NM Ministry of Finance, Indonesia

NM Financial Services Authority (OJK), Ministry of Finance NE Indonesian Central Securities Depository (ICSD) NE Indonesia Clearing and Guarantee Corporation (ICGC) NE Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

Japan

NM Japan Securities Depository Center, Inc. (JASDEC) NE Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.

Korea, Republic of

NM Korea Securities Depository (KSD) NM Korea Exchange (KRX)

NE KOSCOM

Lao, PDR

NM Ministry of Finance

NM Securities and Exchange Commission Office, Bank of the Lao PDR

Malaysia NM Bond Pricing Agency Malaysia (BPAM)

Republic of the Union of Myanmar NM Central Bank of Myanmar

Philippines

NM Philippine Dealing System Holdings Corp/PDS Group (PDS) NM Bankers Association of the Philippines (BAP)

NE Omgeo

Singapore NM Singapore Exchange (SGX)

Thailand NM The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)

Viet Nam

NM Vietnam Securities Depository (VSD) NM Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX)

(35)

ABMF International Experts

INSTITUTION Citibank Deutsche Bank AG

J.P Morgan HSBC

State Street Bank and Trust State Street Global Advisors

SWIFT

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC in Tokyo. BNP Paribas

Clearstream Euroclear

The Bank of New York Mellon Mori Hamada & Matsumoto

Barclays Capital

(36)

4.3 ABMF 活動

ABMF 2010 設立 ボヸダヸ 債券 目的

具体的 当地域 専門家 指摘 ボヸダヸ 行うㄥ バリ

マッピン ヷチャヸト ペヸ 基 課 対応 進 い

各国 市場 情報 ㄧ足 各国債券市場 調査 行い

ASEAN+3 Bond Market Guide 公表

異 国 同 書面 現地通貨建債券 行 手 行う ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency

Bond Issuance Framework (AMBIF) 推進

ンフラ面 地域 債券ヷ資金決済 テム 連携ヷ統合 図 金融 ヸビ 国 的 規格

ISO20022 入 債券 引 標準 ヷ共通 推進 い

以ㄦ 報告書 参照 https://wpqr4.adb.org/LotusQuickr/asean3abmf/Main.nsf/h_Toc/6464e9705ac986d8482577a4001763be/?OpenDocument

ABMF Phase 1 Report(2012)

ASEAN+3 Bond Market Guide

ABMF Phase 2 Reports (2014)

SF1 Report: Proposal on ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond Issuance Framework (AMBIF)

SF2 Report: ASEAN+3: Information on Transaction Flows and Settlement Infrastructures

ABMF Phase 3 Reports (2015)

SF1 Report: Implementation of the ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond Issuance Framework

(37)

4.4 Barriers identified by GoE Report 2010

ABMF 対象 市場 害ヷ問

Ar e a of in flu e n ce

Improve information flows in the markets

Privat e sect or Public sect or

Settlement

cycle

Pre -

matching

FX controls

conversion, repatriation

Taxes

Investor

registration

Omnibus

accounts

Cash controls

credit balances, overdrafts

N u m b e r o f m a r k e ts in v o lv e d M o re

Quotas

SF1

SF2

Securities

numbering

Physical

certificates

Message

format

SF1

(38)

4.5 ABMF 第一段 Phase1: 2010 9 2011

第一段 2010 9 -2011 ブフ ヸラム

規制 調和 市場慣行 標準

債券決済 調和 ・標準

い 現地調査 含 包括的 研究 行い 債券市場

市場慣行 在 方 行手 含 関連法規制 規制プロ

ㄥ場 / 録規則 在 方 清算 / 証券決済 概念 制 い

細 相 存在 各市場 共通 要素 明

(39)

4.6 世界初 11 国ヷ地域 債券市場 (2012)

(2010 9 -2011 ) 調査研究 11

国ヷ地域 比較分析報告 含 債券市場 ド ADB Asian

Bonds Online トㆂ 公開 (2012 4 公表 )

 The first guide endorsed by ASEAN+3 officials

 Comprehensive market information with 1,532 pages

 Product of the collaborative efforts of ABMF members

 Benefit bond markets in the region by enhancing

investors’ understanding of the markets

 Base material for Phase 2 ABMF activity

早稲 大学 研究所 ミラヸ ト 包括及 個別レポヸト PDF

(40)

4.7 ABMF 第ㅚ段 Phase2: 2012 2013

第ㅚ段 2012 -2013 第一段 各市場

関 法規制 市場情報 横断的 把握 果 基礎 SF1

東ㅮプロボンド市場 参考 域 プロ投資家 対象

ASEAN+3 共通債券 行フレヸムワヸ AMBIF

わ 検討 行

部分 標準 債券 行プロ ラム フレヸムワヸ

AMBIF 要素

必要 ロ ボヸダヸ 引 支援 政策 ニ チブ

AMBIF 可能 諸原則 条件 方法

い 細 わ 議論 行い 報告書

2013 5 ンド ニュヸデリヸ 開催 ASEAN+3

務大臣・中央銀行総裁会議 ABMF 政策 言 第ㅚ段 中間報告

書 出 了

2014 2 2013 終了 第ㅚ段 最終報告書 (SF1 Phase 2

Report)

(41)

4.8 SF1 Phase 2 Report

Proposal on ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond Issuance

Framework (AMBIF)

Published: February 2014

Contents:

 Executive Summary

 Background

 Basic Approaches

 Developing the Concept of AMBIF

 AMBIF Components Required for Implementation

 The AMBIF Regulatory Process

 Market Requirements and Components

 Conclusion

 Next Steps in ABMF Phase 3

 Appendixes

Further Explanation:

http://www.adb.org/publications/proposal-asean3-multi-currency-bond-issuance-

(42)

4.8 ASEAN+3 横断的 (Intra-Regional) プロ向 債券市場

(AMBIF Market) 具体的 SF1 Phase 2 Report

TPBM ASEAN+3 各国各地域 現存

国 プロ市場 い 完全開示免除 メント 要素 当 国

関 規制当局 相互理解 協力 ㄦ 効 結 付

い 域 横断的 プロ向 債券市場 AMBIF Markets

出 可能

AMBIF:

ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond Issuance Framework

(43)

4.9 ABMF 第ㄤ段 (Phase 3) 2014 3 2016

2014 実施 ABMF 第ㄤ段 2014 3 -2016

実 ロ ボヸダヸ プロ向 債券 AMBIF Bond

実現 向 ADB レタリ ット・チヸム 仲ㅼ役 域 ㅚ

国間 い 複数 ㅚ国間 規制監督当局 間 諸課

い 合わ 作業 行

2014 1 複数 規制当局間 作業 開始

(44)

4.9 SF1 Phase 3 Report

Implementation of the ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond

Issuance Framework

Published: August 2015

 AMBIF explained

• Details of AMBIF Elements

• Reviews additional AMBIF relevant features

 Comparative view of participating

Six markets

 Recommendations and Next Step

 Appendix

▪ Single Submission Form (SSF)

▪ FAQs

▪ Implementation Guidelines for

Six Participating Markets

Further Explanation:

https://asianbondsonline.adb.org/regional/abmf.php

(45)

5. Comparative Analysis 2012/2016

(2016: Trial Excerpted version, Not Final)

(46)

5.1 Comparative Analysis (2012)

Details of SF1 Contents of Findings

1.

Legal Tradition in the Domestic Capital Markets

2.

Governing Law for Domestic Bond Issuance

3.

Competent Authority (Regulator) and Self-Regulatory

Organizations of Domestic Bond Markets

4.

Role of the Self-Regulatory Organizations in Domestic

Bond Markets

5.

Definition of Securities (Bonds)

6.

Event of Default and Payment Default

7.

Existence of the Meeting of Bondholders System

8.

The System of Commissioned Company, Bond

Representative and Trustee

9.

Bankruptcy Procedures

10.

Form of Bonds (Settlement Method) and Status

(Bearer/Registered)

11.

Exchangeability of Scripless Bonds to Physical Bonds

12.

Transfer of Securities (or Property Rights) and Finality

of Settlement of Scripless Bonds

14.

Registration and Issuing Approval Procedures of Bonds

15.

Necessity of Disclosure of Ultimate Beneficial Owner

16.

Foreign Exchange and Currency-Related Restrictions

17.

Omnibus Securities Account and Nominee Concept

18.

Main Trading Places (Over the Counter or Exchange) and

Existence of Exchange trading

19.

Listing of Bonds and Obligation for Market Listing

(Domestic Market)

20.

Necessity of Credit Rating for the Issuing of Bonds

21.

Documentation Language

22.

Concept/Definition of Professional or Institutional

investors

23.

Definition of Public Offering (and Private Placement or

Exempt Regime)

24.

Existence of Professional Investors-Only Market

25.

Market Capitalization – Size of the Local Currency Bond

Market (as of March 2011)

(47)

5.2 Legal Tradition (April 2017 revised version)

Flag Jurisdiction / Economy Original Legal Tradition Influences

Brunei Darussalam Islamic law / Common law Singapore law

Cambodia Civil law or civil law system

China, People's Republic of Civil law or civil law system UK law / US law / EU law / Japanese law

Hong Kong, China Common law

Indonesia Islamic law / Civil law or civil law system

Japan Civil law or civil law system UK law / US law / EU law

Korea, Republic of Civil law or civil law system Neighboring laws / US law / UK law / EU law Lao People’s Democratic Republic Civil law or civil law system French law

Malaysia Common law / Islamic law

Myanmar Common law

Philippines Civil law (Spanish law) US law

Singapore Common law (Australian law)

(48)

5.3 Existence of a clear definition of Professional Investor (2016)

(49)

5.4 Existence of Professional Investors Only Market / Existence of Exempt Regime (2016)

Flag Jurisdiction / Economy Existence of Professional Investors Only Market Existence of Exempt Regime

(exempt securities / exempt transactions / exempt Private Placement)

Brunei ● Does not exist. ● Does not exist.

Cambodia ● Does not exist. Recent introduction of Qualified Investor scheme may influence the creation of a

professional market. ● Does not exist.

China, People's Republic of

Does not exist in official terms. But the Interbank Bond Market (IBBM) consists of mostly institutional participants only. Among institutional participants in IBBM, there is a concept of specific institutional investors ("private placement investors") based on NAFMII's Rules issued on 29 April, 2011.

Private placement means direct sale of debt instrument by non-financial corporate entities to specific institutional investors ("private placement investors") in interbank bond market. Debt instrument in offer can only be negotiated among the specific institutional investors.

NAFMI's ‘Rules for the Issuance of Private Placement Debt Financial Instruments of Non-financial Enterprises in the Interbank Bond Market (Rules for the Issuance of Private Placement Bonds)’ issued on 29 April, 2011 provides for the whole process involved in private placement instruments including issuance, registration, trading, and information disclosure, among others.

Rules prescribe that the issuer and investors should sign Private Placement Agreement and determine specific content and manner of information disclosure through negotiation. Explicit "Exempt Regime" has not been applied in PRC.

Hong Kong, China

Yes, exists. The Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited performed market consultation on some proposed changes to the requirements for the listing of debt issues to professional investors only in December 2010 and the Rule amendments were effected in November 2011. This is literally the professional investors only market.

Yes.

Indonesia Does not exist in official terms. But in reality, unregulated domestic MTN market is regarded as

Professional Investors Only Market. ● No. Private placement (to less than 100) is not regulated in Indonesia.

Japan Yes, exists. TOKYO PRO-BOND Market with listing on the TOKYO Stock Exchange’s TPBM listing

place. Yes.

Korea, Republic of The QIB market and exclusive trading system in KOFIA was launched in May 2012. The QIB Exemption Scheme was further developed in 2015-16.

The QIB system dedicated for Domestic SMEs (and Professional Investors only market) was launched May 2012 . The QIB Exemption Scheme was further enhanced in 2015-2016 together with 'KOFIA Regulations' and 'Regulation on Issuance, Public Disclosure, etc. of Securities. '

Lao People’s Democratic Republic ● Does not exist. ● Does not exist.

Malaysia No. But, the Securities Commission and Bank Negara Malaysia introduced ‘Exempt Regime.’ Yes.

Myanmar ● Does not exist. ● Does not exist.

Philippines Yes, as “Qualified Buyer.” Exemptions are granted for particular securities and transactions. So called QB Bond is exempted from full disclosure requirements. Yes.

Singapore Yes, exists. There is a market for professionals (Private Placement). Yes. A market for professionals are exempted from prospectus requirements. Private Placement is exempt from full filing requirement. Tax Extension or a concessionary tax rate may be available under Qualifying Debt Securities

(50)

5.5 Proposed AMBIF Market(s) or Market Segment(s) (2016)

Flag Jurisdiction Type of Market Candidate Market Professional Market as a result

of Participation of Market governed by SRO Accessible to Foreign

Institutional Investors Brunei

Cambodia (Issuing & Secondary) (Qualified Investor Market) (Recent introduction of Qualified

Investor scheme) (Qualified Investors and HNWI) (SEC)

China, People's Republic of Issuing & Secondary Private Placement Note Market in

Interbank Bond Market (IBBM) NAFMII Rule and

Access/Participation Institutional Investors / Specific institutional

investors ("private placement investors") PBOC / (SAFE) NAFMII YES

Hong Kong, China Issuing & Secondary HKEx / OTC Market Practice Professional Investors SFC, HKEx, HKMA HKEx YES

Indonesia MTN Issuing (Private Placement) Market Practice Market Participants - (Not Regulated yet) - YES

Japan Issuing TOKYO PRO-BOND Market (TPBM) Law (FIEA) Professional Investors FSA, TSE TSE, JSDA YES

Korea, Republic of Issuing (+ Foreign Issuers

Issuances) QIB Market Decree to FSCMA,

KOFIA Regulation Qualified Institiutional Buyers KOFIA (FSC/FSS) KOFIA YES

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Malaysia Issuing & Secondary Excluded Offers(PDS: Private Debt Securities)

Law (CMSA) & “Guideline on PDS” of Jan.2014 by SC

Malaysia Sophisticated Investors SC Malaysia - YES

Myanmar

Philippines Issuing & Secondary Qualified Investor / Qualified Buyer

Market Participation Qualified Investors / Qualified Buyers SEC PDEx YES

Singapore Issuing & Secondary OTC Market Practice Institutional Investors SGX - YES

Thailand Issuing & Secondary Private Placement under AI (PP-AI)

Regime / OTC Thai SEC Regulation Accredited Investors (AI, includes II & HNW)) SEC, (MOF) ThaiBMA YES

Viet Nam Issuing & Secondary (Private Placement) (Decree 90) Professional Investors MOF (VBMA) YES

[Note: Flags courtesy of Wikipedia]

(51)

6. AMBIF: ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond Issuance

Framework

ASEAN+3 債券 行共通フレヸムワヸ (AMBIF ㆁ組 意義

(52)

6.1 意識

考え方ヷ背景

債券市場 15 ASEAN 中韓 現地通貨建債券市場 規模 規模

同程 長

経済規模や通貨規制等 制約 依然 周辺市場 扱い

債券市場 統一 ㄧ可能 各市場 共通 や市場慣行 共通

規模 経済 追求 い

AMBIF 債券 行手 共通 いう

具体的 同一 書面ヷフ ヸマット 用い 債券 録ヷㄥ場手 行え

AMBIF 市場参加者 プロ投資家 金融機関 限定 各国

可能 国 ユヸロ債市場 整合性 市場ルヸル 各国 国 債券市場 広

目指 引 共通 ヷ標準 進 企図 い

(53)

6.2 各国市場 AMBIF

AMBIF as a regional nexus

International bond market

Domestic bond markets

International

Local

Heterogeneous (Retail)

Homogeneous (Professional) ASEAN+3

Multi-currency

Bond

Issuance

Framework

債券市場 15

経済規模 制約 世界的 依然 周辺市場 扱い

市場 統一 ㄧ可能 共通 規模 経済 追求

プロ向 市場 考え方

(54)

6.3 各国各地域 プロ向 市場 特定

Specify the Professional/QIB Market by economy

Pro Pro

Pro Pro

Pro

QIB: Qualified Institutional Buyer

テイ セクターを含む

一般投資家向け公募市場

プロ向け市場

ないし QIB 市場

(55)

6.4 各国各地域 プロ向 市場 連結 メヸ

Then, How to Connect Domestic Professional Markets in the Region?

Pro Pro

Pro Pro

(56)

Pro Pro

Pro Pro

Pro

AMBIF

Market

Public Offering Market

Including Retail and General Investors Professional Investors Market

Issuers can tap in all markets with

harmonized documents for

submission Investors can invest in all markets

Market practice and issue process

will be harmonized and standardized

within the professional markets in

the region

AMBIF is designed to capture

the common elements by

focusing on the professional

markets in the region

6.5 AMBIF メヸ - What AMBIF can achieve?

(57)

6.6 AMBIF 狙い

 AMBIF 債券 行手 共通 いう

具体的 同一 ヸマット ( SSF ) 用い 債券

行 録ヷㄥ場手 行え う

 AMBIF 専門性 高い投資家 市場関 参加 プロ市場

焦 当 各国間 制 的 い 極 基 的

プロ 参加 国 債券市場 慣行 整合性 国 債券市場

育 狙 い

(58)

6.7 AMBIF メリット

市場 変動 政策対応 ドル依存 脱却 狙う各国当局 意向 沿う 現地通貨建 債券市場

各国 自国通貨 極力避 政策 当面 政策 変更 無い

国 通貨 う い 人民元 当面 規制 維持・強

現地通貨 資金調 企業 地場銀行以外 資金調 手段 資金調 手段 多様

ASEAN 複数 国々 ㅙ業 展開 企業 ルヸプ 一フ ヸマット (SSF) 債券

手 資料作 ト ㆯ減 可能

将来的 各国 MTN プロ ラム 企業 市場 資金調

AMBIF 目標

機関投資家 投資先 国情ヷ法 ヷ言語等 精通 債券 投資

フ ヸマット (SSF) 審査 容易

AMBIF ASEAN 経済共同体 ポヸト 当局 強い支持

貿易 大< ペヸ 参照> 特 ン銀行統合フレヸムワヸ 基 金融機関 相互参入 進

場合 AMBIF 通 現地通貨 調 見込

ンボ ミャンマヸ ベトナム 企業 進出 見込 AMBIF

企業 資金調 容易 期待

ンフラ投資 資金調 ドル 現地通貨建 AMBIF ンフラフ ナン 支援

期待

(59)

6.9 Market Function principle based approach by Disclosure

(SSF)

AMBIF Market

(60)

7. AMBIF Elements

(AMBIF Core Components)

(61)

7.1 AMBIF 要件 AMBIF Elements (AMBIF Core Components)

AMBIF Elements Brief Description

1. Domestic Settlement Bonds and notes are settled at a national CSD in

ASEAN+3 markets.

2. Harmonized Documents

for Submission (Single

Submission Form: SSF)

A common approach is of submitting information as

input for regulatory process(es) where approval or

consent is required. Appropriate disclosure

information along with an ADRB recommendation

needs to be included.

3. Registration or profile

listing at ASEAN+3

(Place of continuous

disclosure)

Information on bonds, notes, and issuers needs to be

disclosed continuously in ASEAN+3 markets.

Registration or a listing authority function is required

to ensure continuous and quality disclosure.

4. Currency The denomination of an issue is generally expected to be

in the domestic currency of each ASEAN+3 market.

5. Scope of Issuer Resident of ASEAN+3

(62)

7.2 AMBIF Documentation Recommendation Board

ADRB

2013 7 東ㅮ 行わ 13 ABMF 会合 AMBIF

・ド ュメンテヸ ョン い 勧告 行う ABMF メン

バヸ 中核 国 資 市場 実務専門家・法 家・学者

自主的 会同 あ AMBIF Documentation Recommendation

Board ADRB 設立

2013 11 韓国済州島 行わ 14 ABMF

合 第ㅚ段 最終会合 最初 ド ュメンテヸ ョン 形

(SSF)

ABMF 第ㅚ段 重要 いえ ㄥ記 最終報

告書 付帯資料 Appendixes 1-9

Download:

https://asianbondsonline.adb.org/documents/abmf_ambif_implementation_guide_sf1.pdf

(63)

8. Discussion about the Regulatory Process

(Approach)

(64)

8.1 Regulatory Process (Approach) to be commonly taken

for AMBIF Market

Degree of Standardization Strong

(6) Harmonization

(4) Mutual Recognition

(3) Expedited Review

Framework

(e.g., (2) Substituted

Compliance Approach)

(5) Proxy Approach

Di ffi cul t Fe as ibi lit y

(1) Mutual

Agreement

Target Area

among

Regulators

域 市場 規制管轄区域 プロ向 債券 行 認手 規制プロ 異 中 AMBIF Bond

わ 規制プロ 関 各規制監督機関 共 プロヸチ 図 4 方法 存在

(65)

Approach Explanation

1 Mutual

Agreement

Mutual Agreement is achieved via the consent of a number of parties to a specific arrangement. However, ABMF discussions and expert contributions identified Mutual Agreement as potentially too limited for the purpose of the implementation of AMBIF. Mutual Agreement is not legally binding, and while it does not require regulatory changes, it may not be sufficient for AMBIF- related agreements between regulators.

2 Substituted

Compliance

Approach

One example for an (3) Expedited Review Framework stated below is the Substituted Compliance Approach (SCA).

SCA is a regulatory process first defined by Asian regulatory authorities in 2012. SCA suggests a process where one regulator incorporates the regulatory process of another regulator into its own decision-making process, in effect substituting the deciding regulator’s process in part or as a whole, depending on the comfort level and practices of each participating regulatory authority. Since substituting the regulatory process as a whole would be the equivalent of the Proxy Approach, and ultimately Mutual

Recognition. The use of SCA in the context of AMBIF was seen as offering a mechanism for the relevant authorities to cooperate to achieve an expedited regulatory process.

3 Expedited

Review

Framework

In the process of evaluating the different approaches, ABMF SF1 began to emphasize those approaches that would support the specific needs of AMBIF. Regulatory authorities should be able to comply with the prescribed regulatory processes in their jurisdictions while enabling the proposed AMBIF regulatory process to generate tangible benefits for all AMBIF participants; the focus here was on a faster, more efficient process to reduce the regulatory burden and achieve better time to market. In ASEAN+3, the term Expedited Review Framework is the preferred wording for such an approach.

4 Mutual

Recognition

Mutual Recognition, in effect, represents a broader concept that includes different instances for parties to mutually recognize another party’s (potentially different) regulations or practices as acceptable in one’s own jurisdiction. Mutual Recognition as employed between jurisdictions or governments can be fairly formal and elaborate in terms of legal significance and policy implementation up to, for example, the need to enter into a treaty. At the same time, between regulators, Mutual Recognition is typically used for practices within the respective remit of the individual authorities.

5 Proxy

Approach

The term Proxy Approach was defined by the ADB Secretariat to propose a solution in which any regulatory authority would accept a regulatory process approved by another regulator as valid for issuing bonds in its own jurisdiction without requiring an

8.2 Regulatory Process (Approach) Summary

(66)

9. 一フ ヸマット (SSF)

Single Submission Form

(67)

9.1 一フ ヸマット Key AMBIF Document (SSF)

 Single Submission Form (SSF) is designed to

facilitate AMBIF bonds and notes issuance

application to regulatory, listing, and registration

authorities in each participating market.

 SSF is prepared for the benefit of issuers aiming

to issue bonds/notes to Professional Investors in

multiple ASEAN+3 markets.

 But investors can also be benefitted from the

Issuer

Authority A Authority B Authority C

Issuer prepared applications

market by market

Issuer

Single Submission

Form (SSF)

Single Submission Form (SSF)

SSF 各国 債券 行手 必要

情報 最大公約数 纏

用意 テンプレヸト 基 情報 埋

SSF 市場 債券

資料 作

(68)

Authority A Authority B Authority C

Single Submission

Form (SSF)

9.2 ンプリメンテヸ ョンヷ ドラ (Impl GLs)

Key AMBIF documents (Implementation Guidelines)

 SSF should be referenced to the AMBIF

Implementation Guidelines, which explain specific

issuance processes in each market.

 The AMBIF Implementation Guidelines increase

market transparency.

- Impl GLs should minimize or reduce legal

uncertainty.

- Where a market does not, or no longer, requires the

physical submission of documentation, the SSF can

serve as a checklist or a guiding template while the

Implementation Guidelines should always be able to

support issuance application in any form.

Impl

GLs Impl

GLs

Impl

GLs各国 AMBIF

Implementation Guidelines

• SSF Impl GL 各国

(69)

10. Additional AMBIF Market Features

(70)

10.1 Additional AMBIF Market Features

Governing law and jurisdiction:

 Governing law related to settlement needs to be local;

 However, the governing law and jurisdiction for specific service

provisions may be negotiated and agreed between the parties involved

in the issuance.

Language of documentation:

English

Other consideration in the next steps

 Credit Rating,

 Effective Selling and Transfer Restrictions,

 Note Issuance Program (MTN)

参照

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