英 語

平成 31 年度

函館白百合学園高等学校

推薦入学試験問題

英 語

平成

31

年

1

月

17

日

(

木

)

実施

注意事項

１． 試験時間は 45 分です。

２． 問題は１から４まであり，9 ページまであります。

３． 答えはすべて別紙の解答用紙に記入し，解答用紙だけ提出しなさい。

リスニング問題

問１ 次の

No.1~No.3

について，それぞれ対話を聞き，その内容についての質問の

答えとして最も適当なものを，それぞれア～エから選びなさい。

No. 1

ア

イ

ウ

エ

No. 2

ア

イ

ウ

エ

No. 3

ア

イ

ウ

エ

問２ 次の

No.1~No.3

について，二人の対話を聞き，チャイムの鳴るところで話され

る言葉として最も適当なものを，それぞれア～エから選びなさい。

No. 1

ア

I don’t like milk.

イ

It’s a lot.

ウ

I’m hungry.

エ

I had natto and rice.

1

No. 2

ア

That’s too bad.

イ

My head hurts.

ウ

Yes, I have one.

エ

I don’t have any.

No. 3

ア

I’m going shopping.

イ

Sure, I’ll try one.

ウ

I will make hamburgers.

エ

I’m going home.

問３ 英文を聞き，その内容についての

No.1~No.3

の質問の答えとして最も適当な ものを，それぞれア～エから選びなさい。

No. 1

ア

She is a writer.

イ

She is a dancer.

ウ

She is a fashion designer.

エ

She is a game creator.

No. 2

ア

A dance school.

イ

An aquarium.

ウ

A church.

エ

An art museum.

No. 3

ア

She wants to dance.

イ

She wants to be a journalist.

ウ

She wants to take pictures.

エ

She wants to visit France.

次の英文はイヌイット

( the Inuit )

が直面している問題について述べられたも のです。読んで，問いに答えなさい。

The native people of the Canadian Arctic are (

ア

) as the Inuit. They used to be called “Eskimos”. It came from a Native American word for ‘eater of raw meat’. Now they are officially (

ア

) as “the Inuit”. It means

‘the people’.

The Inuit were the last native people

①

to arrive in North America.

Other native groups were living in the warmer lands in the south, so they settled in the Arctic. The Arctic has

②

( )( ) the most extreme climates in the world. But the Inuit were very good at adapting to the climate. They worked hard and survived

③

( )( ).

However, the Inuit people in the Arctic are facing some serious problems because of global warming. For the Inuit people, the sea ice is very

important. It helps them to get food. They often hunt animals on the ice. But the ice is getting thinner now and it is very dangerous to walk on

④

it. Last year, some Inuit fishermen (

イ

) through the ice into the water and died.

The Inuit people are (

ウ

) places to catch their food.

Another problem is flooding. Because of global warming, sea ice melts quickly. The sea often floods the land. Some Inuit villages are now under the sea. As a result, the Inuit people are (

ウ

) places to live in.

Everything is changing for the Inuit people.

⑤

(these problems / are / that / causing / know / did / you / we )? Global warming has been caused because

⑥

our cities, our cars, our planes and our factories are making the world’s air warmer.

⑦

We are changing not ( ) the climate in the Arctic ( ) also the Inuit way of life. This has to stop. We have to do something

⑧

( ) it is too late.

(

注

) native people

先住民族

used to~

かつて

~

だった

raw

生

^{な ま}

の

officially

公式に

settle

定住する

be good at~ ~

が得意だ

adapt to~ ~

に適応する

survive

生き残る

flood

氾濫させる

cause~ ~

を引き起こす

factory

工場

air

大気

2

問１ 下線部①の

to arrive

と同じ用法の不定詞をア～エから選び，記号で答えなさ い。

ア

I am glad to meet you.

イ

I have a friend to help me.

ウ

I want to read a book.

エ

I went to the park to meet my friend.

問２ 下線部②が「最も極端な気候のひとつ」という意味になるように，

( )

に入る 適当な語を答えなさい。

問３ 下線部③が「長年の間」という意味になるように，

( )

に入る適当な語を答え なさい。

問４ 下線部④の

it

が示す内容を，文中から抜き出しなさい。

問５ 下線部⑤が「あなたは私たちがこれらの問題を引き起こしていることを知って いましたか」という意味になるように

( )

内の語

(

句

)

を並べ替えなさい。

問６ 下線部⑥を日本語にしなさい。

問７ 下線部⑦が「私たちは北極の気候だけでなく，イヌイットの人たちの生活様式 までも変えているのです」となるように，

( )

に入る適当な語を答えなさい。

問８ ⑧

( )

に入る語を下から選び，記号で答えなさい。

(a) and (b) before (c) but (d) after

問９

(

ア

), (

イ

), (

ウ

)

に入る語を下から選び，必要があれば適当な形に変えて 答えなさい。

fall lose know

次の英文は田部井

^{た べ い}

淳子

^じゅんこ

さんについて述べられたものです。読んで

,

問いに 答えなさい。

Forty-four years ago, at 12:35 on May 16, 1975, a 35-year-old Japanese woman stood at the top of Mt. Everest. Her name was Tabei Junko. She was the first woman to climb 8,776 meters to the top of the world’s highest

mountain.

Junko was born in 1939, in a small town in Fukushima.

①

( child / the / a family / she / in / was / youngest ) of seven children. When Junko was ten, her homeroom teacher took her and her classmates to Tochigi to climb Mt. Nasu. She was impressed with the beautiful view from the top of that mountain.

②

This experience changed her life forever.

After Junko graduated from university, she joined some mountaineering clubs. At that time, most of the club members were men. In 1969, she

formed a climbing club for women only, with the motto: “Let’s go on overseas expeditions by ourselves.” Her first trip to the Himalayas was in 1970, with an all-woman team. After Junko climbed

③

7,555 meters to the top of Annapurna III, she decided to climb up Mt. Everest.

④

It was very difficult for her to find companies that wanted to give money to her team. However,

⑤

at the last minute, her team was able to get money from Yomiuri Shimbun and Nippon Television. In the spring of 1975, the all-woman team finally started the trip. Most of the team members had jobs in Japan. For example, there were office workers, teachers,

and a journalist. Two of them, including Junko, were mothers who had small children. It was extremely dangerous and the women were almost killed by an avalanche. Finally, only Junko and her guide reached the top of Mt. Everest.

After the trip to Mt. Everest, Junko’s passion for climbing was still very strong. In 1992, she became the first woman to climb to the top of

the highest mountains on every continent.

Junko continued climbing until July, 2016. She and a group of high school students affected by the 2011 Fukushima disaster climbed up Mt. Fuji. That was her last climb. Three months later, she passed away,

⑥

at the age of seventy-seven. Junko once said, “I’ve never felt like I wanted to stop

⑦

( climb ), and I never will. Mountaineering will be my passion forever.”

3

(

注

) Mt. Everest

エベレスト山

Mt. Nasu

那須

^{な す}

岳

^{だ け} graduate

卒業する

mountaineering

登山

form~ ~

を結成する

overseas

海外へ

the Himalayas

ヒマラヤ山脈

Annapurna III

アンナプルナ第３峰

(

ヒマラヤ山脈にある山

)

including~ ~

を含めて

extremely

きわめて

avalanche

雪崩

^{な だ れ} reach~ ~

に到達する

passion

情熱

continent

大陸

affect~ ~

に影響を与える

pass away

亡くなる

問１ 下線部①が「彼女は７人の子どものいる家族の中で末っ子でした」となる ように，

( )

内の語

(

句

)

を並べかえなさい。

問２ 以下の文は，下線部②の具体的な内容を日本語でまとめたものです。ア～ウ に適当なことばを入れて文を完成させなさい。

淳子が１０歳のときの担任の先生に栃木県の那須岳に連れて行ってもらい，

（ ア ）からの（ イ ）に（ ウ ）した経験。

問３ 下線部③を英語で書きなさい。

問４ 下線部④を日本語にしなさい。

問５ 下線部⑤は，話の流れから考えてどんな意味だと思いますか。次から１つ 選びなさい。

ア 先月の終わりに イ ぎりぎりのところで ウ あきらめた後で

エ 最後の手段で

問６ 下線部⑥とほぼ同じ意味になるように，

( )

に適当な語を答えなさい。

= ( ) she ( ) seventy-seven years old

問７ ⑦

( )

内の動詞を適当な形にしなさい。

問８ 本文の表現を参考にして，次の文を英語にしなさい。

私の姉は一度もその国へ行ったことがありません。

次の英文を読んで，問いに答えなさい。

Once upon a time, there lived a poor man with a pretty wife. One winter night, while they were sitting by the fire, they were talking about their rich neighbors. Their neighbors were happy because they could buy anything they wanted. The wife said, “I wish there was a good fairy right now to give us whatever we wanted.” The husband said he was thinking the same thing.

At that moment, a very beautiful woman appeared in the room. She said, “I am a fairy. I promise to give you anything you ask for. But think carefully.

You have only three wishes.” Then she disappeared.

The wife told her husband, “Personally, I’d ask to be beautiful and rich.”

But the husband said, “Being beautiful and rich is useless if you get sick and you die. I’d ask for good health and a long life.” “But,” said the wife,

“what’s the purpose of a long life if you’re very poor? We would be miserable for a long time!” “All right,” the husband said. “Let’s think about this some more.”

While he was talking, his wife put more firewood on the fire because it was a very cold night. She said to her husband, “This is such a nice fire. I wish we had sausages to cook on this fire for dinner.” Before she could finish her words, a long link of sausages came along from the chimney. The

husband angrily shouted, “Now we only have two wishes left! I wish those sausages would stick to your nose!” And then it happened. The sausages got stuck to the wife’s nose. The wife screamed because she couldn’t take the sausages off her nose.

There was only one wish left. The man and his wife argued about the third wish---to ask for riches or for the sausages to disappear? While they were arguing, the woman ran toward the window. She wanted to jump out of the window because she couldn’t live with the sausages that were hanging from her nose. The man loved his wife so much and couldn’t live without her, so he said, “Stop, my dear wife. All right. You make the last wish.” The wife wished for the sausages to drop off, and the sausages fell to the floor.

Both husband and wife were very happy. They realized that they didn’t need riches or a long life. They were happy because they loved each other.

(

注

) I wish~ ~

ならいいのになあ

fairy

妖精

whatever~ ~

は何でも

moment

瞬間

appear

現れる

promise

約束する

wish

願い

personally

個人的には

useless

役に立たない

miserable

みじめな

sausage

ソーセージ

chimney

煙突

stick

くっつく

link

つながり

scream

悲鳴を上げる

argue

言い争う

hang~ ~

にぶら下がる

realize~ ~

に気づく

4

問１ それぞれの質問について，最も適当な答えを一つずつ選びなさい。

(1) Why did the wife want to meet a good fairy?

(a) To have good neighbors.

(b) To live with rich neighbors.

(c) To get anything she wanted.

(d) To give whatever she wanted.

(2) How did the fairy look?

(a) She looked rich.

(b) She looked beautiful.

(c) She looked healthy.

(d) She looked careful.

(3) What did the fairy promise to do?

(a) She promised to make the husband rich.

(b) She promised to make the wife beautiful.

(c) She promised to give the couple three wishes.

(d) She promised to give the neighbors a lot of money.

(4) What did the husband want to ask the fairy for?

(a) To make him rich.

(b) To make him healthy.

(c) To make him miserable.

(d) To make him beautiful.

(5) What did the wife wish for by mistake?

(a) She wished to be rich.

(b) She wished to be beautiful.

(c) She wished to be healthy and live long.

(d) She wished to have sausages.

(6) Why did the wife scream?

(a) Her husband wished to be rich.

(b) The sausages didn’t fall from her nose.

(c) The fairy didn’t keep her promise.

(d) Her wish came true.

(7) From the story, which is true?

(a) The fairy encouraged the couple to be rich.

(b) The wife wanted to have a long life.

(c) The husband wanted to have sausages for dinner.

(d) The husband made the second wish.

問２ 次の質問について英語で答えなさい。解答は２文以上になっても構いません。

また語数は

20

語以上になるようにしなさい。

Which do you want to have, a lot of money or a long life? And why?

問　１

問　２

問　３

問　１ ①

問　２ ②

問　３ ③

問　４ ④

問　５ ⑤

問　６　 ⑥

問　７ ⑦

問　８ ⑧

問　９ ア イ ウ

問　１ ①

問　２ ②

問　３ ③

問　４ ④

問　５ ⑤ ⑥

問　７ ⑦

問　８

問　１ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

問　２

?

We are changing not ( ) the climate in the Arctic ( ) also the Inuit way of life.

(ア)( )からの(イ)( )に(ウ)( )した経験。

3

　　　　　　of seven children.

2

4

No.3

問　６ = ( ) she ( ) seventy-seven years old

No.1 No.2 No.3

No.1 No.2

推　薦　入　試

1

^{No.1 No.2 No.3}

平成３０年度 函館白百合学園高等学校 入学試験

英 語 解 答 用 紙

平成３１年度 函館白百合学園高等学校 入学試験

英 語 解 答 用 紙

問　１

各２点×３＝６点

問　２

各２点×３＝６点

問　３

各３点×３＝９点

問　１ ①

２点

２６点 問　２ ②

２点

問　３ ③

２点

問　４ ④

２点

問　５ ⑤

３点

問 ６　 ⑥

４点

問　７ ⑦

３点

問　８ ⑧

２点

問　９ ア イ ウ

各２点×３＝６点

問　１ ①

３点

点 問　２ ②

２点×３

問　３ ③

２点

問　４ ④

４点

問　５ ⑤

２点

⑥

２点

問　７ ⑦

２点

問　８

４点

問　１ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

３点×７

２６点

問　２

５点

イ ２１点

推　薦　入　試

1

^{No.1 イ No.2 ア No.3 エ}

No.1 エ No.2 ア No.3 ウ

I want to have a long life. If I have a long life, I will travel around the world.   等 　　　　She was thte youngest child in a family 　　　　　　of seven children.

(ア)( 山（那須岳）の頂上 )からの(イ)( 美しい景色 )に(ウ)( 　感動 )した経験。

2

No.1 ウ No.2 エ No.3

3

fell losing

one of

for years

Seven thousand five hundred ( and ) fifty-five

彼女にとって、彼女のチームのためにお金を出したいと思う会社を見つけることはとても難しかった。

イ 問　６ = ( when ) she ( was ) seventy-seven years old climbing

My sister has never been to the country.

4

^{c b c b d b d}

イ

the sea ice

Did you know that we are causing these problems ?

私たちの街、車、飛行機、そして工場が，世界の大気をより暖かくしているのです。

We are changing not ( only ) the climate in the Arctic ( but ) also the Inuit way of life.

b known

平成３０年度 函館白百合学園高等学校 入学試験

英 語

解 答 用 紙

平成３１年度 函館白百合学園高等学校 入学試験

英 語

解 答 用 紙