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(1)ʴểᐯ໱ẦỤỉἳἕἍὊἊ රᗜ┴❧኱Ꮫ๰❧࿘ᖺ࣭๰ᇶ࿘ᖺグᛕ஦ᴗ. ᖺ ᖹᡂᖺ ᭶.

(2) 㢟Ꮠ Ἑྜ㞞㞝᭩.

(3) ➨ ᅇඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲఍ሙ .

(4) ➨ ᅇඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲఍ሙ ➨ ᅇඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ᒎ♧ࡢ㒊㸦ඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤᒎ㸧఍ሙ .

(5) ┠ ḟ. ࣁࣖࣈࢧࡢ㣵࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ············································································································· 1 ⁁⏣ᾈ⨾㸦ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃᆅᇦ◊✲ဨ㸧. ࠕභ⏥ᒣ㡬࣭᳃࡜ṔྐࡢᩓṌ㐨࡙ࠖࡃࡾࡢᗈࡀࡾ ························································ 2 ᇽ㤿ⱥ஧㸦භ⏥ᒣࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ఍㸧. භ⏥ᒣ࡟ࡣఱ✀㢮ࡢ࢟ࣀࢥࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿㸽㹼෌ᗘබᅬࡢ㛗ᮇほᐹグ㘓࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿ㹼 ····························· 3 ᑠ㔝㧗⁞࣭㭯ᒸ⬶┿࣭▼୸᫂᪥࣭⳯㜿Ἴ⏣ࡳࡢࡾ࣭᪂ಖᝆ㔛஀ 㧗ᒸࡲࡾ࠶࣭୰ᮧ㞝ኴ㑻࣭ᯘ ┿㔛⳯㸦රᗜ┴❧ᚚᙳ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㒊⏕≀⌜㸧. ▼ࡇࢁࢡࣛࣈࡢάືሗ࿌·········································································································· 4 ᯇཎ ຾࣭⸨ᮏၨ஧࣭⸨ᮏᏲ⨾࣭⯚ᮌ෪Ꮚ㸦▼ࡇࢁࢡࣛࣈຮᙉ఍㸧. ᒸᒣ┴ὠᒣᕷࡢ຾⏣ᒙ⩌࠿ࡽ໬▼༑⬮㢮࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥᒓࡢ⏘ฟ ············································ 8 ᓊᮏ┾஬㸦ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃᆅᇦ◊✲ဨ㸧. ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡟Ⅼᅾࡍࡿ‵ཎࡢື᳜≀ ···························································································· 14 ṇᇛ♸ு㸦⚄Ἑ⏫❧⚄Ἑ୰Ꮫᰯ⛉Ꮫ㒊㸧. ⎔ቃ㹂㹌㸿ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᕼᑡ✀ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࡢ☜❧ ·········································································· 18 ⡿⏣๰ᶞ࣭ᮌ⃝⚈ኈ࣭ᯇᮏ ᾴ࣭ஂḟ⡿ 㡪࣭⏕᭶⚽ᖾ࣭ᮏᇛᑗ┿࣭ᓊ⏣࿘ኈ ႐ከᒣ཭㍜࣭ᰗ℩ ኴ㸦රᗜ┴❧㎰ᴗ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⏕≀㒊㸧 ࣭ᯇᮏ᐀ᘯ࣭᳃ᇉ ᓅ㸦㢳ၥ㸧. ࠕゎ᫂㸟 ࡞ࡐࠊࣄࢩࣔࢻ࢟ࡣ⤯⁛ࡍࡿࡢ࠿㸽 ϩࠖ ࣄࢩ࡜ࣄࢩࣔࢻ࢟ࡢ⏕Ꮡᡓ␎ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ㐠࿨ࢆࢃࡅࡓ···································································· 22 ྜྷᮧ┿⏤࣭Ώ㑔೺ኴ㑻࣭ᖹᔱ♸኱㸦රᗜ┴❧኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ㒊⏕≀⌜㸧 ࢺࣅࢣࣛࡀ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸㸟㸽······································································································ 28 Ώ㎶ᫀ㐀㸦ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃᆅᇦ◊✲ဨ㸧. ᑠἙᕝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᗏ⏕ື≀ࡢఫࡳሙᡤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ 㸫✀ࡢከᵝᛶࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿㸫 ······································································· 30 㯮⏣᭷᲍࣭ཎ⏣⿱▮࣭す ᖾኟ㸦රᗜ┴❧㤶ᑎ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ㒊㸧 ஂᚋᆅᖹ࣭⸨ᮏᫀⱥ㸦㢳ၥ㸧.

(6) ⮬↛ࢆ◚ቯࡍࡿࠕ㓟ᛶ㞵ࠖࡢ◊✲ ···························································································· 36 ⸭ᮏࡲࡳ㸦ఀ୹ᕷ❧ኳ⋤ᑎᕝ୰Ꮫᰯ㸧 රᗜ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣍ࢺࢣࢻࢪࣙ࢘ಖㆤࡢࡓࡵࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࡢ㐀ᡂ࡜ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⤖ᯝ ······························· 38 ᒣ⛉ࡺࡳᏊ࣭኱ሯ๛஧࣭㊊❧㝯᫛࣭㛗஭ඞᕫ࣭ᮡᮏ⩏἞࣭▮ᑿㅬ୕㑻 ஭ᮏ‶ஓ࣭࿴⏣ᡂྐ࣭ゅ㇂៞἞࣭㏆⸨ࡲࡉᏊ㸦୹Ἴᆅᇦࡢ࣍ࢺࢣࢻࢪࣙ࢘ࢆᏲࡿ఍㸧 ᮾཱྀಙ⾜࣭ᅧᒃᙬᏊ㸦୹Ἴᆅᇦࡢ࣍ࢺࢣࢻࢪࣙ࢘ࢆᏲࡿ఍㸭⚄ᡞᕷ❧㡲☻ᾏ὾Ỉ᪘ᅬ㸧 ࣁࢿࢼ࢞࢖ࢼࢦࡢศᕸ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ ························································································· 40 㧗⏣せ࣭⸀⏣ె㑻࣭ᐑṊ⨾ᜨᏊ࣭㝮㔝ග௦࣭஭ཎᩄ࣭᫂すᾆ╬Ꮚ࣭Ἑ஭඾Ꮚ ఫ⏣බ୍㑻࣭ఫ⏣㕥Ꮚ࣭ྜྷ⏣⁠ᘯ㸦ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃ㐃ᦠάືࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㬆ࡃ⹸◊✲఍ࡁࢇࡦࡤࡾ㸧 ᐆሯᕷ࡛Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ࡟⮬↛ࡸ⏕ࡁ≀ࡢ࠾ࡶࡋࢁࡉࢆఏ࠼ࡿ㹼ࡋࡐࢇࢡࣛࣈࡢάື 㹼 ·················· 44 ⛳⏣໏࣭኱಴ಖᏊ࣭ᑠ㔝ᜏ⩏࣭ᯘග௦࣭ᒸ⏣⩏ᬕ࣭୸ᒣᖾᏊ࣭୸ᒣ೺ḟ㸦ࡋࡐࢇࢡࣛࣈ㸧 ᑠᓥ⳹Ꮚ㸦ࣇ࣑ࣞࣛᐆሯ㸧 ◒ᓠ㧗ཎࡢ‵ཎࡢ⎔ቃ ··········································································································· 46 ௦⏣೺ே࣭୰ᮏኳ㤿࣭ຍ㛛ྔከ࣭ṇᇛ♸ு㸦⚄Ἑ⏫❧⚄Ἑ୰Ꮫᰯ⛉Ꮫ㒊㸧 ࢝ࣈࢺ࢞ࢽࡢ◊✲·················································································································· 52 ᒸᜤె㸦ఀ୹ᕷ❧ఀ୹ᑠᏛᰯ ᖺ㸧 ࢔ࣜࡢᕢࡢ◊✲····················································································································· 55 Ლ⏣⍛㸦ఀ୹ᕷ❧ᱜྎᑠᏛᰯ ᖺ㸧. ịࡢ⁐ࡅ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚··············································································································· 61 ᑠᯘኟⱆ㸦ఀ୹ᕷ❧ụᑼᑠᏛᰯ ᖺ㸧 ᰯᗞࡢᮌ࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ 㹼ࠕ⮬ศࡢᮌࠖࡢ࠿ࢇࡉࡘ································································· 67 ᑠ㔝ᕷ❧ᑠ㔝ᮾᑠᏛᰯ୕ᖺ⏕ ‵ᆅㄪᰝ㹼‵ᆅࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍ⮬↛ࡢᐆ㹼 ······················································································ 69 ㊊❧㱟࣭ᫍ෠Ọࡘࡺ࠿㸦රᗜ┴❧㤶ఫ㧗➼Ꮫᰯᾏὒ⛉Ꮫ⛉㸧. ణ㤿ᆅᇦࡢࣄ࣓࣑ࢬ࣡ࣛࣅ······································································································ 70 ᯘ ⨾Ⴙ㸦᳜≀ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢡࣛࣈ࣭ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃᆅᇦ◊✲ဨ㸧.

(7) ࠾࠾ࡤࡇࡢ఍ ࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ 㹼ᑠ㔝ᕷ࡛ࡢάື 㹼·············································· 73 ᑠᯘ㈼஧࣭ᒸᓮ⪽㑻࣭ᑠ⏣ᫀ௦࣭ᑠᯘ∝Ꮚ࣭㧗⏣ せ࣭ᮾ୍ᩥ௦࣭すᑿ຾ᙪ࣭す⏣ ⊛ ⸨ᮏᅧ㞝࣭⸨ᮏྜྷḟ࣭ᯇỌ᝴Ꮚ࣭ᒣ⏣ Ⓩ࣭ᒣᮏⱥኵ࣭ྜྷ⏣ኈ㑻㸦࠾࠾ࡤࡇࡢ఍㸧. 㸦㸧ࣇࣛࣥࢡࣇࣝࢺᅜ㝿⏥Ẇ㢮Ꮫ఍㸦,&&㸧኱఍ཧຍ࣭Ⓨ⾲ཬࡧ㸦㸧㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢᮐᖠᅜ㝿⏥Ẇ㢮Ꮫ఍ 㸦,$$ &6--RLQW ,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRQ&UXVWDFHD,$$㸧ཧຍ࣭ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ሗ࿌㸸 ·· 75 ୹⩚ಙᙲ㸦⚄ᡞᕷ❧භ⏥࢔࢖ࣛࣥࢻ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㸧. 㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢᮐᖠᅜ㝿⏥Ẇ㢮Ꮫ఍㸦,$$ &6--RLQW,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRQ&UXVWDFHD,$$㸧 ཧຍ࣭ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ሗ࿌㸸······································································································ 77 ኱ᓥᬸே㸦⚄ᡞᕷ❧භ⏥࢔࢖ࣛࣥࢻ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᖺ㸧 ࣭୹⩚ಙᙲ㸦㢳ၥ㸧 ࣉࣛࢼࣜ࢔ࡗ࡚࣋ࢪࢱࣜ࢔ࣥ㸽㹼▼ᒇᕝ࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌ձ㹼··························································· 78 ⏣ᑼ ໷࣭஧ᅄᒸ㯞ᐇ࣭ᮌᮧ Ṍ㸦රᗜ┴❧ᚚᙳ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ GS ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㑅ᢥ⪅㸧. ⨾ⓑࣉࣛࢼࣜ࢔ࢆ㏣࠼㸟㹼▼ᒇᕝ࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌ղ㹼···································································· 79 ᱵᐑဴᖹ࣭ட஭ᾏἋ࣭ᮌᮧ᱈ⰼ࣭ᕥ⸨ᜨ㸦රᗜ┴❧ᚚᙳ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ *6 ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㑅ᢥ⪅㸧 ࣉࣛࢼࣜ࢔ࡢዲࡴ▼࡜ࡣ㸽㹼▼ᒇᕝ࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌ճ㹼································································· 80 ➲ᑿ᫂⿱࣭ᑠᓥ㯞ᐇ࣭㧘ᒣࡩࡳ࣭ᶲຬᚿ㸦රᗜ┴❧ᚚᙳ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ *6 ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㑅ᢥ⪅㸧 ࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕࡢᬽࡽࡋࡢ࡞࠿࡟࠶ࡿఏ⤫ⓗẸᐙࡢ࣭࢝ࢱ࣭ࢳ 㸫ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃ࿘㎶ࡢ⏣ᅬᬒほ࡜㎰ᐙࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ㸫 ·········································································· 81 ᒣᓮᩄ᫛㸦ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃᆅᇦ◊✲ဨ㸧 භ⏥ᒣᆅࡢ㨩ຊ࡜୙ᛮ㆟ࢆఏ࠼ࡿ௰㛫ࡓࡕ ················································································ 87 Ṋᕝ㞝஧㸦භ⏥ᒣ⮬↛᱌ෆேࡢ఍㸧㬆ࡃ⹸ࡢỴᐃⓗ▐㛫··············································································································· 88 ఫ⏣බ୍㑻࣭ఫ⏣㕥Ꮚ࣭すᾆ╬Ꮚ㸦ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃ㐃ᦠάືࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㬆ࡃ⹸◊✲఍ࡁࢇࡦࡤࡾ㸧 ᪻⹸ࡓࢇࡅࢇ 㹧㹬 ⠛ᒣ······································································································ 89 ኱ሯ๛஧㸦୹Ἴ⠛ᒣ⮬↛ሿ ࡴࡋࢡࣛࣈ㸧 ୕ᮌ⮬↛ឡዲ◊✲఍άືሗ࿌························································································· · 90 132 ἲே୕ᮌ⮬↛ឡዲ◊✲఍ .

(8) ඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ྕ㸪㸪 ᖺ ᭶. ࣁࣖࣈࢧࡢ㣵࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ ⁁⏣ᾈ⨾ 㸦ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃᆅᇦ◊✲ဨ㸧 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ࣁࣖࣈࢧࡣ㫽㢮ࢆ୺࡟㣵࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫨⾜ᛶ⊛⚺㢮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⊁ࡾࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㞀ᐖ≀ࡢ࡞࠸ᗈ ࠸✵㛫࡜ࠊႠᕢሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ษࡾ❧ࡗࡓᓴࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢࣁࣖࣈࢧࡀ ᾏἢ࠸࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ㒔ᕷ࡬㐍ฟࡍࡿ౛ࡀᩘከࡃ☜ㄆࡉࢀࠊྛᆅࡢ㒔ᕷ࠿ࡽほ ᐹࡢሗ࿌ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝᆅࡢఫᏯ⾤࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ ᖺ㡭ࡼࡾࡑࡢጼࢆぢ࠿ ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊᤕ㣗ࡋࡓ㫽㢮࡞࡝ࡢṧ㧁ࡀ㕲ሪࡢୗ࡟ⴠࡕ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏㅮ₇࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ㛫ࡢ⥅⥆ㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠕఫᏯᆅ࡟ᬽࡽࡍࣁࣖࣈࢧࡢ᥇㣵⏕ែࠖࡢ୍㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ . ㄪᰝᆅ࣭ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࡢࣁࣖࣈࢧࡣࠊୣ㝠ᆅࡢఫᏯ⾤࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡓ㧗ᅽ㕲ሪࢆ⊁ࡾࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡓࠋࡇࡢ㕲ሪࡢ㧗ࡉࡣ⣙ P ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࿘ᅖࡢぢᬕࡽࡋࡀⰋ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࣁࣖࣈࢧ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᱁ዲࡢ⊁ ࡾሙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸦෗┿ 㸧 ࠋ ㄪᰝᮇ㛫ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࠿ࡽ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ ᖺ ࢝᭶ࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㛫ࠊ ࡯ࡰẖ᪥ࣁࣖࣈࢧࡢ⾜ືほᐹࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᩘ᪥㛫㝸࡛㣵࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㫽㢮ࡸ့ங㢮ࡢṧ㧁ࡢᅇ཰ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ ࡓࠋ . ⤖ᯝ ᖺ ࢝᭶࡛ᅇ཰ࡋࡓ㫽㢮့࣭ங㢮ࡢṧ㧁ࡣ ಶయ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ✀࡟࠾ࡼࡪከᵝ࡞㣵ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ᭱ࡶ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡓ㣵ࡣ࢔࢜ࣂࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊḟ ࠸࡛࢟ࢪࣂࢺࠊ࢝࢖ࢶࣈࣜࡢ㡰࡟฼⏝㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠿ࡗ ࡓࠋ㣵ࡢ㔜㔞ࡣ J ࠿ࡽ J ௨ୖ࡜ᖜᗈ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ୺せ࡞㣵ࡢ㔜㔞ࡣ J ๓ᚋ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㣗஦ࡢ᫬ 㛫ᖏࡣ஧ᒣᆺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮅ᪉࡜ኤ᪉࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࣆ࣮ࢡ ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ୖグࡋࡓࣁࣖࣈࢧࡢ㣵฼⏝ࡣᏘ⠇ⓗ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࠊ⛅ ࠿ࡽ෤㸦 ᭶࠿ࡽ⩣ᖺ ᭶㸧࡟ࡣࠊ୺࡟ J ௨ୖࡢ 㫽㢮ࢆᮅ᪉࡟ᦤ㣗ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊኟ㸦 ᭶ࠊ ᭶ࠊ ᭶㸧. ෗┿ . ࡟ࡣࠊࢥ࢘ࣔࣜ࡞࡝ J ௨ୗࡢᑠࡉ࡞㣵ࢆ୺࡞㣵࡜ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆኤ᪉࡟⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ㏣࠺ጼࡀほᐹࡉ ࢀࡓࠋኤ᪉ࡢ⊁ࡾࡢᡂຌ⋡ࡣ ࡛ࠊᖹᆒᡤせ᫬㛫ࡣ ⛊࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ. ࡲ࡜ࡵ ఫᏯᆅ࡟ᬽࡽࡍࣁࣖࣈࢧࡣࠊ ✀㢮࡟࠾ࡼࡪከᵝ࡞㣵ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋJ ๓ᚋࡢ㫽㢮ࡀ୺ せ࡞㣵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ㣵ࡢ✀㢮ࡸࢧ࢖ࢬࡣᏘ⠇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㣗஦᫬้ࡶᏘ⠇ ⓗ࡟ኚࢃࡾࠊ⛅࣭෤࡟ࡣᮅ᪉࡟ࠊኟ࡟ࡣኤ᪉࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࣆ࣮ࢡࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ. .

(9) ඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ྕ㸪㸪 ᖺ ᭶. ࠕභ⏥ᒣ㡬࣭᳃࡜ṔྐࡢᩓṌ㐨࡙ࠖࡃࡾࡢᗈࡀࡾ ᇽ㤿ⱥ஧ 㸦භ⏥ᒣࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ఍㸧㸬 ࠕ᳃࡜ṔྐࡢᩓṌ㐨ࠖࢆ⏕࠿ࡍẁ㝵࡟࡞ࡗࡓ භ⏥ᒣୖグᛕ☃ྎ࿘㎶࡛⎔ቃㄪᰝࡸಖ඲ᩚഛάືࢆ ᖺ⥆ࡅ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ ᖺ㛫ࡣ㏆␥⮬↛Ṍ㐨⣙ ࡛࢟ࣟ୙Ᏻ඲ಶᡤࡢᨵಟࡸᒣ 㐨ࡢᩚഛ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊ Ᏻ඲࡛ᛌ㐺࡞ᩓ⟇ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᳃࡜ṔྐࡢᩓṌ㐨ࠖ ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࠋ㞄᥋ࡍࡿࠕࡲࡕࡗᏊࡢ᳃ࠖࡣ᫇ࡢභ⏥ᒣࡢ㔛ᒣᯘࢆ ᙸᙿ࡜ࡍࡿぢ࡝ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࠕ࢔ࢭࣅఆ᥇ㄪᰝ࡛ࠖ ᖹ᪉৽ࡢㄪᰝ༊࡛ᐦ⏕࢔ࢭࣅ⣙ ᮏࢆఆ᥇ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࢥࣂ ࣀ࣑ࢶࣂࢶࢶࢪࡀ 㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ᫂ࡿ࠸᳃࡟ኚㇺࡋࡓࠋභ⏥ᒣ㡬㒊 ࡟ఙࡧఙࡧ࡜⮬↛య㦂ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ၏୍࡜࠸࠼ࡿ⎔ቃࡀฟ⌧ࡋࡓࠋ ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢᩚഛ࡟⥆࠸࡚ࠊ ࠕᐙ᪘࡛ࡪࡽࡗ࡜භ⏥ᩓṌࠖࡢయ㦂ࢶ ࢔࣮ࡶᐃᮇ㛤ദࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㞟✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕභ⏥ᒣ㨩ຊ෌Ⓨ ぢᕷẸࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖࡢሗ࿌᭩ࡢ୰࠿ࡽࠊ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㒊ศࢆ⏕ ≀⦅࡜ᆅᇦ⎔ቃ⦅࡟㞟⣙ࡋࠕ࢞࢖ࢻ⏝ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡࠖࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ ⥆࠸࡚ࠊࡲࡕࡗᏊࡢ᳃࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿᶞᮌࢆゎㄝࡋࡓࠕࡲࡕࡗᏊࡢ᳃࣭ ᶞᮌᅗ㚷ࠖࡶⓎ⾜ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟஧ࡘụ࡛ㄪᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿỈ⏕⏕≀ࡢ㎡ ඾ࡶసᡂࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࠕᩓṌ㐨ࠖࢆᵝࠎ࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽ࿡ ࢃ࠼ࡿ⯙ྎࡸᮦᩱࡀᩚࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥ ࢫ࡜ࠊᐇ㝿࡟฼⏝⪅ࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜࡟ὀຊࡍࡿࠋ. ࣏ࣥࣉᑠᒇ௜㏆ࡢᨵಟ. ࠕᐙ᪘ࡪࡽࠖయ㦂ࢶ࢔࣮. 㸬 ࠕ㒔ᕷᒣࠖࡢᮏ᮶ࡢ㨩ຊࡣࠕᩓṌࠖࡔ㸟 ⌧ᅾࠊ ࠕ㒔ᕷᒣࠖභ⏥ᒣࢆᕠࡿάື࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⚄ᡞᕷࡀ୺ᑟࡍࡿࠕභ⏥ᒣ᳃ᯘᩚഛᡓ␎ࠖ࡜ࠕභ⏥࣭ ᦶ⪨άᛶ໬ࠖࡢ ࡘࡀᰕ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ๓⪅ࡣ᳃ᯘࡢ෌⏕ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊᚋ⪅ࡣほගࡢ㈰ࢃ࠸ࢆసࢁ ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕ᳃࡜ṔྐࡢᩓṌ㐨ࠖࡣ๓⪅ࡢ᳃ᯘ෌⏕࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᕷẸᅋయࡀ୺ᑟࡍࡿඛ㥑ⓗ࡞ ᐇ㊶౛࡟࡞ࡿࠋᚋ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊほගᐈࢆከࡃ㞟ࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡣࠕᩓṌ㐨ࠖࡀ┠ᣦࡍ୺᪨࡜ࡢ 㐪࿴ឤࡶឤࡌࡿࠋ ᙜ఍ࡣࠊභ⏥ᒣࢆᕷẸඹ᭷ࡢ⮬↛㈨⏘࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊභ⏥ᒣ㯄ࡢᕷẸࡀ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚᪥ ᖖⓗ࡟ぶࡋࡴ࡜࠸࠺ᕷẸ┠⥺ࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕᐙ᪘࡛ࡪࡽࡗ࡜භ⏥ᩓṌࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢟ࣕࢵ ࢳࣇ࣮ࣞࢬ࡟จ⦰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋභ⏥ᒣࡣேࡢ⏕άឤࡀஈࡋ࠸ࣜࢰ࣮ࢺᆅ࡛ࠊほගᐈ㞟ࡵࡢヨࡳࡣࡓ ࠸࡚࠸୍㐣ᛶ࡛⤊ࢃࡗ࡚᰿࡙࠸࡚࠸࠿࡞࠸ࠋᆅᇦࡢ⮬↛࡜ゐࢀྜ࠺ࠕᩓṌࠖࢆᴦࡋࡴᕷẸࡀቑ࠼ ࢀࡤࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞⏕άᩥ໬ࢆ㔊ᡂࡍࡿ่⃭ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㒔ᕷᒣࡢ㨩ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᩓṌࠖ࡟⬮ගࢆᙜ࡚ ࡓࡢࡀ኱ࡁ࡞≉ᚩ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ. 㸬භ⏥ᒣࡢ⎔ቃᩚഛ࡟ࠕᢸ࠸ᡭࠖࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ᫖ᖺ ᭶ࡢ ྕྎ㢼࡛⾲භ⏥ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈ࢚࢘࢖࡛ᔂⴠಶᡤࡀ ࠶ࡾࠊ ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ ࣨ᭶㛫ࡶ㐨㊰ࡀ୙㏻࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᗈᓥ ࡛ࡢᅵ◁⅏ᐖ஦ᨾ࡜ྠᵝࠊⰼᓵᒾࡢ㢼໬ᅵተ࡛࠶ࡿභ⏥ᒣࡣ ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕᩓṌ㐨࡙ࠖࡃࡾ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚ࡳ࡚ࠊ ᨺ⨨ᒣᯘࡀከࡃࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᒣ㐨ࡢⲨᗫࡶ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ࢆ┠࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢಖ඲࣭ᩚഛࢆ⾜࠺ែໃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୺⟶⾜ᨻࡸ ᒣୖ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢຊࡀཬࡤࡎࠊᅵᆅࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡶ㛵୚ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ ᙜ఍ࡣࡑࡢ㛫㝽ࢆ⦭ࡗ࡚᳃ᯘ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔άືࢆᢸࡗࡓࡢ ⎔ቃᩚഛάືࡢ༠ຊ⪅ ࡛ࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡾ࡟ᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚ࠊ㈹㈶ࡸホ౯ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ ḟୡ௦࡟㈗㔜࡞⮬↛㈨⏘࡜ࡋ࡚භ⏥ᒣࢆಖ඲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡟ࡣࠊ⎔ቃᩚഛࢆ௚ே௵ࡏ࡟ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ ⪃࠼᪉ࡀᚲせࡔࠋභ⏥ᒣࡢ⎔ቃಖ඲࣭ᩚഛ࡟ྍ⬟࡞⠊ᅖ࡛㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃᕷẸࢆເࡾࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࡢࠕᢸ ࠸ᡭ࡙ࠖࡃࡾࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡢᒎ㛤ࢆᕥྑࡍࡿỴࡵᡭ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௨ୖ .

(10) ඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ྕ㸪㸪 ᖺ ᭶. භ⏥ᒣ࡟ࡣఱ✀㢮ࡢ࢟ࣀࢥࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿㸽㹼෌ᗘබᅬࡢ㛗ᮇほᐹグ㘓࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿ㹼 ᑠ㔝㧗⁞࣭㭯ᒸ⬶┿࣭▼୸᫂᪥࣭⳯㜿Ἴ⏣ࡳࡢࡾ࣭᪂ಖᝆ㔛஀࣭㧗ᒸࡲࡾ࠶ ୰ᮧ㞝ኴ㑻࣭ᯘ ┿㔛⳯㸦රᗜ┴❧ᚚᙳ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㒊⏕≀⌜㸧 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ᮏᰯ࡛ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽරᗜ┴❧ே࡜⮬↛ࡢ༤≀㤋࣭ රᗜࡁࡢࡇ◊✲఍࡜༠ຊࡋ࡞ࡀࡽභ⏥ᒣࡢ࢟ࣀࢥࡢㄪᰝ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋභ⏥ᒣࡢ෌ᗘබᅬ㸦ࡩࡓࡓࡧࡇ࠺࠼ࢇ㸧 ࡢ࢟ࣀࢥࡢከᵝᛶࢆᶆᮏసᡂࡸ⏕ែศᯒ࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊ ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࢆከࡃࡢே࡟ఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀάືࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ௒ᅇࡣ㐣ཤࡢほᐹグ㘓࠿ࡽ✀ᩘࡢண ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ. ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ձࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻㄪᰝ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ ᭶㹼 ᭶ࡢẖ᭶୍ᅇࠊ෌ᗘබᅬ࿘㎶ࡢ࢟ࣀࢥࢆරᗜࡁࡢࡇ◊✲఍࡜ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ ղᶆᮏసᡂ ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ࢟ࣀࢥࡣ෾⤖஝⇱ࡋࠊ࢘ࣞࢱ࣏࣐࣮ࣥࣜᶞ⬡࡛ࢥ࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡋ࡚ᶆᮏ໬ࡋࡓࠋ ճฟ⌧ഴྥࡢศᯒ 㹼 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢほᐹグ㘓ࢆ࢚ࢡࢭࣝ࡟ධຊࡋࠊࣆ࣎ࢵࢺࢸ࣮ࣈࣝᶵ⬟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ฟ⌧ഴྥࢆゎ ᯒࡋࡓ մ✀ᩘண 㹼 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛࡟෌ᗘබᅬ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸࢟ࣀࢥࡢ✀ࡢῶ⾶ഴྥ࠿ࡽ✀ᩘࡢண ࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ63 ⩌ࡸほᐹ⪅ᩘࡢቑῶ࡞࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᤼㝖ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ. ⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ ᖺ㛫࡛⣙ ✀ࡢᶆᮏࢆస〇ࡋࠊ ᵝࠎ࡞ሙᡤ࡛බ㛤ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽከᵝᛶ ࢆఏ࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓฟ⌧ഴྥࢆศᯒࡍࡿ ࡜ࠊᕼᑡ✀࡟ከࡃࡢ✀㢮ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ẖᖺ᪂ࡋࡃ ぢࡘ࠿ࡿ✀ᩘ࠿ࡽ 63 ⩌ࢆ᤼㝖ࡋࠊ ほᐹ⪅ᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢟ࣀࢥࡢⓎぢ✀ ᩘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⿵ṇ್ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ✀ᩘࡢ ῶ⾶ഴྥࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡍࡿ࡜⣙ ᖺ ᚋ࡟ࡣ ✀࠶ࡲࡾⓎぢࡉࢀࠊࡑ ࡢᚋ⦆ࡸ࠿࡟ቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ ᖺࡶ⤒㐣ࡍࡿ࡜᳜ ᅗ 㻝㻌 ⤒㐣ᖺᩘ䛸඲✀ᩘ䛾ண᝿᥎⛣㻌 ⏕ࡢ㑄⛣ࡀ㐍⾜ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛⌧ᅾ࡜ ྠᵝࡢ᳜⏕ࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ ᖺ㛫࡜⪃࠼ࠊண᝿✀ᩘࢆ ✀࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧 ࠋරᗜ ┴඲య࡛ࡣ ✀࠶ࡲࡾ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ኱ከᩘࡀ෌ᗘබᅬ࡛ぢࡘ࠿ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢ ⤖ᯝࡼࡾභ⏥ᒣ෌ᗘබᅬࡢ࢟ࣀࢥࡣከᵝᛶ࡟ᐩࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ෌ᗘබᅬෆࡢᶞ✀ࡢ㇏ᐩࡉࠊ㐺ᗘ ࡞ேࡢᡭ࡟ࡼࡿ⟶⌮ࡀࡑࡢせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ⏕≀✀ࡢಖ඲࡟ࡣࡑࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞⏕≀ࠊ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ⥔ᣢࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋከᵝᛶ࡟ᐩࢇࡔ࢟ࣀ ࢥࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ᳃ᯘࡣࠊ⏕≀ࢆ⫱ࡴ㇏࠿࡞⎔ቃࡢド࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱㒔ᕷ࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺ ࡞⮬↛ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㒓ᅵࡢ⎔ቃࢆࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ. .

(11) ඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ྕ㸪㸪 ᖺ ᭶. ▼ࡇࢁࢡࣛࣈࡢάືሗ࿌ . ᯇཎ຾࣭⸨ᮏၨ஧࣭⸨ᮏᏲ⨾࣭⯚ᮌ෪Ꮚ 㸦▼ࡇࢁࢡࣛࣈຮᙉ఍㸧 ▼ࡇࢁࢡࣛࣈࡢ๰タ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࠗࡦ࡜ࡣࡃᡭᖂ㸦ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࢞࢖ࢻ㸧 ᖺᗘ∧࠘࡟ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄝ᫂ᩥࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ͆▼ࡀዲࡁ࡞ேࡢࡓࡵࡢᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ࡍࠋ◊✲ဨ࡟ࡼࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆཷࡅࡓ࠶࡜ࠊ⮬୺ ⓗ࡟㔝እ࡛ࡢほᐹ఍ࡸࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚᭱ᚋ࡟୍ᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡸㄪ࡭ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࠕඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ࡛ࠖᒎ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ͇ ᙜ᫬ࡢ◊✲ဨࡢඛᒣඛ⏕࣭ຍ⸨ඛ⏕࣭ᑠᯘඛ⏕ࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᖺࡼࡾ๓࠿ࡽࠊࡎࡗ࡜ࠊᆅ Ꮫ㛵㐃ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆཷㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡸࠊ᫓࡜⛅ࡢ▼ࡵࡄࡾࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕ ࡟ྥࡅࡓࠕᆅᏛ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡘ⪅ࡀࡲࡎ㞟ࡲࡾࠊࡳࢇ࡞ࡀࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜࣭ຮᙉࡋࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࡸࡾࡲ ࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢேࡓࡕࡀࠊึᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡇࡢࠕ▼ࡇ ࢁࢡࣛࣈࠖ࡟ཧຍࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࡣࠊẖᖺࡢᡂᯝࢆࠕඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ࡛ࠖḞ࠿ࡉࡎⓎ⾲࣭ᒎ♧ࡋ ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ ᖺᗘ࡟ࠊඛᒣඛ⏕ࡀ␗ືࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟క࠸ࠊ㐃ᦠάືࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠕ▼ࡇࢁࢡࣛࣈࠖࢆ ๰タࡋ࡚෌ฟⓎࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆࠕ▼ࡇࢁࢡࣛࣈຮᙉ఍ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡟୺ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ . ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢάືሗ࿌ ձ ௒ࡲ࡛࡟ࠕඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ࡛ࠖᒎ♧࣭Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᡂᯝࡢ୍ぴ࡛ࡍࠋ ࣭ࠕἾࡔࢇࡈసࡾࠖᣮᡓ ே࡜⮬↛ࡢ༤≀㤋㏆㎶ࡢᅵࢆ౑࠸ࠊࣆ࢝ࣆ࢝Ἶࡔࢇࡈࢆసࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࣭Ἶࡢࢡࣞࣚࣥసࡾ Ⰽࠎ࡞ᡤ࠿ࡽࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞Ⰽ࡜✀㢮ࡢᅵࢆᣢࡕᐤࡾࠊࢡࣞࣚࣥࢆసࡾࠊ⤮ࡶᥥ࠸࡚ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࣭ⵛᒣ㧗ཎࡢጸⰋ㹒㹬ⅆᒣ⅊࠾ࡼࡧ࢔࢝࣍ࣖⅆᒣ⅊ㄪᰝ ྛᆅࡢⅆᒣ⅊ࢆᣢࡕᐤࡾࠊᐇయ㢧ᚤ㙾࡛ほᐹࡋࠊࣉࣞࣃ࣮ࣛࢺࢆసࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࣭≉ูࢸ࣮࣐ࠕ⚾㐩ࡢᬽࡽࡋ࡜኱ᆅࠖ රᗜ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦࡢ⏘ᴗ࣭ᩥ໬ࠊ♫఍ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡀࠊ኱ᆅࡢᡂࡾ❧ࡕ㸦ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫⓗ⫼ᬒ㸧 ࡜ᐦ᥋࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡾ࡞ࡀࡽⓎ㐩ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㅮ⩏ࡸᐇ⩦ࠊ⌧ᆅぢᏛࠊཧຍ⪅ྠኈࡢ஺ ὶ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ꮫࡧࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᏛࢇࡔᡂᯝࢆ⮬㌟ࡢ⤒㦂࡞࡝ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊᵝࠎ࡞ୡ௦ࡢேࡓࡕ࡟ఏ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢࣜ ࣮ࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆ〇సࡋᒎ♧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࣭᪥㧗⏫ኴ⏣㸦ࡓࡔ㸧ࢫࢥࣜ࢔ࡢࡣࡂྲྀࡾᒎ♧ ⚄㘠ⅆᒣ⩌ࡢᡂࡾ❧ࡕࡢ㡰␒ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚ぢ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢫࢥࣜ࢔ࡸⅆᒣ⅊ࡢᆅᒙࢆࡣࡂྲྀࡗ࡚ ᒎ♧ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢⅆᒣ⅊ࢆᐇయ㢧ᚤ㙾࡛ほᐹࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࣭ᒣ㝜ࢪ࢜ࣃ࣮ࢡᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ㉁ᶍᆺసࡾ㸦᏶ᡂࡣ᮶ᖺᗘࡢணᐃ㸧 ❧యᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ㉁ᶍᆺࡢไసࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ➼㧗⥺࡛㝣ᆅࡢ㧗ࡉࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ㉁࣭ᆅ ᒙ࣭᩿ᒙࡸᒾ▼ࡢ✀㢮࡞࡝ࡀⰍศࡅࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚≉ᚩࡀࡼࡃศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ . ղ ௒ࡲ࡛࡟ฟ᥃ࡅࡓ㔝እほᐹ఍ࡢ୺࡞୍ぴ࡛ࡍࠋ⌧ᆅ࡬ฟ᥃ࡅ࡚ᆅ㉁࡞࡝ࡢぢᏛࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྍ⬟࡛࠶ ࢀࡤᒾ▼ࡸ㖔≀࡞࡝ࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣭஧ୖᒣ࡜ࢻࣥࢬ࣮ࣝ࣎. .

(12) ࣭⠛ᒣ᪉㠃 ࣭㇏ᒸᕷ➉㔝⏫⊧ᓮ༙ᓥࡢᆅ㉁࡜ᒾ▼ࡢぢᏛ࠾ࡼࡧ᪥㧗⏫⊦ࣀ∎ࡢ☐⋢ࡢ᥇㞟 ࣭෇ᒣᕝ࡜㇏ᒸ┅ᆅ㸦ᇛᓮ Ἠ࣭⋞ṊὝ࣭ࢥ࢘ࣀࢺࣜࡢ㒓බᅬ࣭࢝ࣂࣥᅋᆅ࣭⚄㘠㧗ཎ㸧 ࣭⚄㘠ⅆᒣ⩌ࡢᆅᒙほᐹ࡜᪥㧗⏫ኴ⏣ࢫࢥࣜ࢔ࡢࡣࡂྲྀࡾ ࣭⏕㔝㖔ᒣ࡜㖔▼ࡢ㐨 ࣭ከ⏣㖟㖡ᒣぢᏛ఍㸦ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸸ከ⏣㖟ᒣࡢᆅ㉁࡜኱ᆅࡢᡂࡾ❧ࡕ㸧 . ᮏᖺᗘࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲ ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௨ୗࡢ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᫝㠀ࠊ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ࡶࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࠕᒣ㝜ࢪ࢜ࣃ࣮ࢡᶍᆺࠖ ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡾసᡂࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓຊసࡢᒎ♧ࢆࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࠕከ⏣㖟㖡ᒣࡢ㖔≀ࠖ ௒ᖺᗘࡣ ᭶࡟ከ⏣㖟㖡ᒣ࡬㔝እほᐹ࡟ฟ࠿ࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬࡟チྍࢆᚓ࡚᥇㞟ࡋࡓᩬ㖡㖔ࠊ Ꮝ㞛▼࡞࡝ࡢከ✀ከᵝ࡞㖔≀ࢆᒎ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᫝㠀ࠊࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ . ᒣ㝜ࢪ࢜ࣃ࣮ࢡᶍᆺࡢసᡂࡢࡼ࠺ࡍ. . ▼ࡇࢁࢡࣛࣈຮᙉ఍࡛ࡢⓎ⾲‽ഛࡢࡼ࠺ࡍ. .

(13) ᐇయ㢧ᚤ㙾ࡸ᮲⑞ᯈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㖔≀ࡢྠᐃసᴗ . ከ⏣㖟㖡ᒣ࡛᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ⥳㖄㖔 . ᐇయ㢧ᚤ㙾࡛ほᐹࡋࡓ⥳㖄㖔ࡢ⤖ᬗ. .

(14) . ᪥㧗⏫ኴ⏣ࢫࢥࣜ࢔࡞࡝ࡢᆅᒙࡢࡣࡂ࡜ࡾసᴗ . ᏶ᡂࡋࡓࡣࡂ࡜ࡾᶆᮏ㸦㠃࡟ศࡅ࡚సᡂ㸧 ୗ఩࠿ࡽࠊኴ⏣ࢫࢥࣜ࢔ࠊጸⰋⅆᒣ⅊ࠊ⚄㘠ࢫࢥࣜ࢔࡞࡝ ࡢ✚ࡳ㔜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡀⰋࡃࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ. .

(15) ඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ྕ㸪㸪 ᖺ ᭶. ᒸᒣ┴ὠᒣᕷࡢ຾⏣ᒙ⩌࠿ࡽ໬▼༑⬮㢮࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥᒓࡢ⏘ฟ ᓊᮏ┾஬ 㸦ࡦ࡜ࡣࡃᆅᇦ◊✲ဨ㸧 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ 7KDODVVLQDDQRPDOD㸦+HUEVW㸧ࡣ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥ⛉ࡢ⌧⏕✀୍࡛⯡࡟࣐ࢵࢻࣟࣈࢫࢱ࣮ࡲ ࡓ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࣟࣈࢫࢱ࣮࡜ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔࣭すኴᖹὒࡢᓥࠎࡢள⇕ᖏ࠿ ࡽ⇕ᖏࡢ₻㛫ᖏ࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ዆⨾࣭Ἀ⦖࣭༡すㅖᓥ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ໬▼ࡢ⏘ฟࡣ୰ᮇ୰᪂ୡ࠿ࡽ㩭᪂ୡ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢᆅᒙ࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ✀Ꮚᓥ ࡢⱼỌᒙ⩌Ἑෆᒙ㸦஭ୖ 㸪໭ᑿ 㸧ࡸ▼ᕝ┴ຍ㈡ᕷࡢἙ༡ᒙ㸦௒Ἠ 㸧ࡲࡓᗈᓥ┴⚄ ▼⏫Ἔᮌ᐀වᒣ㢌ࡢഛ໭ᒙ⩌ୖ㒊ᒙ࠿ࡽ 7KDODVVLQDDQRPDOD ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢグ㍕ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦すᕝ. ᅗ ໬▼ࡢ⏘ᆅ ᒸᒣ┴ὠᒣᕷ─ᕝ ྜྷ஭ᕝᨭὶࡢ─ᕝᕝᗋ ᆅᙧᅗࡣᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔Ⓨ⾜ࢆ౑⏝. 㸪㸹᯶ἑ࣭すᕝ 㸧ࠋࡲࡓ୍᪉ࠊ຾⏣ᒙ⩌࠿ࡽࡣ ᒓ ✀ࡢ໬▼༑⬮㢮ࡢ⏘ฟࡀ▱ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸦ᓊᮏ 㸪㸹᯶ἑ࣭ᓊᮏ D㸪E㸧ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥᒓࡢ ⏘ฟࡢሗ࿌ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㹼 ᖺ࡟ᮧ℩㍤ὒ㸦ᒸᒣ┴ὠᒣᕷ㸧 ࣭ᑠす㐓㞝㸦රᗜ┴ᕝすᕷ㸧➼ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᒸᒣ┴ὠᒣᕷ─㸦㧗ᑿ㸧ࡢ─ᕝࡢᕝᗋ࡟㟢ฟࡍࡿ຾⏣ᒙ⩌ྜྷ㔝ᒙࡢἾ㉁◁ᒾᒙ࠿ࡽಖ ᏑࡢⰋ࠸ಶయࡀ┦ḟ࠸࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥᒓࡣ຾⏣ᒙ⩌࠿ࡽࡣึࡵ࡚ࡢ ⏘ฟ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⏘≧࡜ᙧែࢆ ᖺ ᭶࠿ࡽ ᖺ ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚➹⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ ಶࡢࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ୰ࠊࡍ࡛࡟๗ฟ῭ࡢ ಶయࡢᶆᮏࢆᇶ࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ. .

(16) ᅗ 㟢㢌ᆅ㉁ࢫࢣࢵࢳᅗ. ⏘ᆅࡢᆅ㉁࡜⏘ฟ໬▼ ᒸᒣ┴ὠᒣᕷ㏆㑹ᆅᇦ࡟ࡣ୰ᮇ୰᪂ୡࡢ຾⏣ᒙ⩌㸦Ἑྜ 㸧ࡀศᕸࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊὠᒣᕷࡢ୰ ᚰ㒊ࢆὶࢀࡿྜྷ஭ᕝࡢᨭὶࡢ─ᕝࡢὠᒣᕷబⰋᒣᆅᇦࡣᮾすࡢୣ㝠ᆅ࡟ࡣⓑள⣖ᚋᮇࡢⅆᒣᒾ 㢮ࡢὶ⣠ᒾࡀศᕸࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㇂࠶࠸ࢆ➨୕⣖ᒙࡢ຾⏣ᒙ⩌ࡀᇙࡵࡿᵝ࡟ሁ✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ග㔝࣭኱ ᳃ 㸧 ࠋ ᮏሗ࿌ࡢㄪᰝᆅᇦࡢ─ᕝࡢἙᗋࡢ㟢㢌࠿ࡽࡣࠊྂࡃ࠿ࡽ 9LFDU\D\RNR\DPDL ࢆ⏘ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ⏣ཱྀ㸦㸧ࡣࡇࡢᆅ༊ࡢ຾⏣ᒙ⩌ࢆྜྷ㔝ᒙ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡢྎ㢼 ྕ࡟ࡼࡿ㇦㞵࡛ࡇࡢᆅᇦ୍ᖏࡀ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࠊࡇࡢ⅏ᐖ᚟ᪧᕤ஦. .

(17) ࡀ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚Ἑᕝᣑᖜࢆ୺࡜ࡍࡿ኱つᶍ࡞Ἑᕝᨵಟᕤ஦ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ⤖ᯝࠊ຾⏣ ᒙ⩌ྜྷ㔝ᒙࡢ໬▼ከ⏘ᒙ‽ࡀ኱ࡁࡃษࡾ㛤ࡽ࠿ࢀࡓࠋ᪂ࡓ࡟⌧ࢀࡓᕝᖜ⣙ P ࡢἙᗋ࡟ࡣᬯ⅊Ⰽ ࡢἾ㉁◁ᒾࢆ୺࡜ࡍࡿྜྷ㔝ᒙࡢᆅᒙࡀ⌧ࢀࠊಖᏑࡢⰋ࠸ 9LFDU\D\RNR\DPDLࠊ*HORLQDVWDFKLࠊ +LDWXODPLQRHQVLVࠊ&\FOLQDMDSRQLFDࠊ$QDGDUDNDNHKDWDHQVLVࠊ&UDVVRVWUHDJUDYLWHVWD ➼ࠎ ࡀከ⏘ࡋࡓ㸦ᓊᮏ 㸹໭ᑿ 㸧 ࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࢀࡽࡢ໬▼⏘ฟᒙࡣᨵಟᕤ஦࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪂ࡓ࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓࣂ࣮ࣝࣥᘧ㉺ὶሖࡢⅭࠊỈ㠃 ୗ࡟㞃ࢀࠊᖹ᫬࡟ほᐹࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸≧ែ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᵝ࡞᮲௳ࡢ୰ࠊ୙ᐃᮇ࡟㎰ᴗ⏝Ỉࡢ⟶⌮ࡢ ࡓࡵ㉺ὶሖࡀᖺ࡟ఱᗘ࠿࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫ࡟ࠊὠᒣᕷᅾఫࡢᮧ℩ࡀᆅᒙ ࠿ࡽ㐟㞳ࡋ஧ḟⓗ࡟Ἑᕝ♟࡜ࡋ࡚㞟✚ࡋࡓ♟ࡢ୰࡟࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥࢆໟྵࡋࡓࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ ࢆⓎぢࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ㉺ὶሖࡀ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡟࡞ࡿᩘᑡ࡞࠸ᶵ఍࡟⌧ᆅࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓᑠす࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢜࢟ࢼ ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥࡢከ⏘ᒙ‽ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ὠᒣᕷబⰋᒣᆅ༊ࡢ─ᕝࡢἙᗋ࡟ࡣྜྷ ஭ᕝ࡜ࡢྜὶᆅⅬࡢ୍᪉࠿ࡽ⚟⏣㸦ᮌᖹ㸧 ࡢ─ᕝ࡟ೖᩥᕝࡀྜὶࡍࡿᆅⅬࡢୖὶࡲ ࡛຾⏣ᒙ⩌ࡢἾᒾཬࡧ◁ᒾᒙࡀ㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ 㟢ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࡜࡟㧗ᑿ࣭─ᆅ༊ࡢἾ㉁ ◁ᒾᒙ࠿ࡽࡣಖᏑࡢⰋ࠸ከࡃࡢ㈅㢮໬▼ ࢆ⏘ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣࣂ࣮ࣝࣥᘧ㉺ὶ஭㛵ሖࡢ ྜྠ஭ሖ࠿ࡽୗὶࡢ᪂㧗ᑿᶫࡼࡾୗὶᇦ ࡟ከ⏘ࡍࡿࠋ ๓஭ሖ࠿ࡽୗὶࡢἙᗋࡢᒾ㉁༊ศࢆᴫ ␎ࢫࢣࢵࢳࡋࡓࠋ 㸦ᅗ ࣭㸧 ࡇࡢ㛫ࡢᆅᒙࡢ㔜࡞ࡾࡣࠊୗὶ࡟⾜ࡃ࡟ ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ୖ఩ࡢᆅᒙࡀぢࡽࢀࠊᴫ␎ⓗ࡟ ぢࢀࡤ໭࠿ࡽ໭す᪉ྥ࡟ഴᩳゅ ᗘෆእ࡛. ᅗ ◁ᒾᒙ୰ࡢᶞᖿ໬▼. ⴠࡕἙᕝࡢす᪉࡟ྥᩳ㍈ࡀ࡯ࡰ༡໭࡟᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᒙ‽ࡢᶓ࡬ࡢᒙࡢཌࡉࡢኚ໬ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ๓஭ሖ࠿ࡽྜྠ஭ሖ࡟ࡣᇶ┙ᒾ㢮࡜⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿὶ⣠ᒾ࡟㔜࡞ࡿᇶᗏ♟ᒾᒙࡀぢࡽࢀࡑࡢୖ࡟ࢩࣝࢺ㉁ࡢἾᒾࢆᣳࡴ◁ᒾᒙࡀࡢࡾࡑࡢୖ఩ ࡟ࡣ◁ᒾᒙࡀ㧗ᑿᶫୗὶ㒊ࡲ࡛ࡳࡽࢀࠊ୍㒊◳㉁࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᒙ‽ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀᴫࡋ࡚ᅛ⤖ࡣᙅࡃῐ 〓Ⰽࡢ◁ᒾࡀᗈࡀࡿࠋ໬▼ࡢྵ᭷ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ୍㒊࡛ᶞᖿ໬▼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢୖ఩࡟ ࡣཌࡉ P ࡯࡝ࡢἾ㉁㡫ᒾᒙࡀ࠶ࡾࠊP ࡢᒙཌ඲య࡟᳜≀໬▼㸦ᮌࡢⴥ㸧ࡢⅣ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࡶࡢࡀ ᒙࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ ◁ᒾᒙ࡟ࡣ➨ᅄ⣖ࡢⅆᒣάື㸦ග 㔝࡯࠿ 㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㈏ධࡋࡓ࡜ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᖜ FP㹼FP ࡢ⋞Ṋᒾ ࡢᒾ⬦ࡀᩘ࠿ᡤ࡟ほᐹ࡛ࡁࠊ⋞Ṋ ᒾ୰࡟ࡣⓑᩬ≧ࡢࢯ࣮ࢲἛ▼ࡀぢ ࡽࢀࡿࠋ᳜≀㸦ᮌࡢⴥ㸧໬▼ࢆከ ࡃྵࡴἾ㉁㡫ᒾࡢୖ఩࡟ࡣཌࡉ 㹼P ෆእࡢ⣽⢏♟ᒾ࣭Ἶ㉁㡫ᒾᒙ ࢆᣳࡳ࡞ࡀࡽ஧ᯛࡢ⢒⢏◁ᒾᒙࡀ ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᒙ‽࡟ࡣ & JUDYLWHVWD ࠊ 9 \RNR\DPDL ࠊ * VWDFKL ➼ࢆྵࡳࠊ୍㒊㞟୰ࡋ࡚⏘ ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ. ᅗ ᪂㧗ᑿᶫୗὶ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ⩌. .

(18) ᪂㧗ᑿᶫࡢୗὶࠊ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝࡢ⠊ᅖࡢ⣽஭஭ሖࡢୖὶ⣙ P ࡟ࡣἾ㉁◁ᒾᒙࡀᗈࡃ⌧ࢀࠊほ ᐹ࡛ࡁࡿᒙࡢཌࡉࡣ࡯ࡰす᪉ྥ࡟ⴠࡕࡿ ᗘෆእࡢഴᩳゅ࠿ࡽᒙཌ P ᙉ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋࡇࡢἾ㉁◁ᒾᒙ࡟ࡣ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝᆅᇦ࡛᭱ࡶಖᏑࡢⰋ࠸㈅໬▼ࢆከࡃྵࡳࠊ&JUDYLWHVWD ࢆ ୺࡟ྵࡴࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ⩌࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥ໬ࡋࡓ࣋ࢵࢻࡀ୍ᐃࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆᣢࡗ࡚ ิほ ᐹ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ . ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥࡢ⏘≧࡜ࡑࡢᙧែ ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥࡢ⏘ฟᒙࡣ⢒⢏◁ᒾᒙࡢ┤ୖ࡟࠶ࡿἾ㉁◁ᒾ࡛ࠊࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣᩓᅾࡋ࡚ྵ ࡲࢀࠊ㛗ᚄ ੉࠿ࡽ ੉ෆእࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡢࡶࡢࡀከࡃࠊࡑࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡟㧗☜⋡࡛࢜ ࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᒙ‽࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ㈅໬▼ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡀࠊୖ఩ࡢᒙ‽࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ ࡶࡢ࡜ྠ➼ࡢࡶࡢࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆసࡿ◁ᒾ࡟ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ከࡃࡢᮌࡢⴥࡢ⣽࠿࡞◚∦ࡀᩓ ᅾࡋ࡚ྵࡲࢀࠊࡲࡓ㛗ᚄ 㹼PP ෆእࡢ♟ࡸ㈅໬▼➼ࢆྵࡴࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ ◁ᒾࡢ⢏ᗘࡣᆒ୍࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⢒࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡋࡤࡋࡤ࠶ࡿࠋ ḟ࡟ࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ୰࡛ࡢ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ࢼࢪࣕࢥࡢែໃࡣ ᆅᒙࡢୖ㒊ഃ࡟⫼⏥㠃ࢆྥࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࡯ࡰయᙧࡢಖᏑ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㗑⬮ࢆ㌟యࡢ๓᪉࡬✺ࡁฟࡍࡼ࠺ ࡟ఙࡤࡋᕥྑࡢྍືᣦࢆ㔜ࡡࡿᵝ࡟⤡ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ ࡓ㢌⬚⏥ࡣࢱࣛࢩࢼ⥺࡛ᕥྑ࡟ศ࠿ࢀᚰᇦ࣭⫶ᇦࡣⴠ ࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸࡚ࠊ⫶ᇦࡣṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢᚰᇦࡢಖᏑ ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᕥྑࡢ㪰ᇦࡣⴠࡕ㎸ࢇࡔ㒊ศࢆ ᅖࡴࡼ࠺࡟෇ᘼࢆᥥ࠸࡚ṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋṌ⬮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡣࠊ㒊ศⓗ࡞ಖᏑࡀከࡃࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᶆᮏࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ ࡑࡢᙧែࢆほᐹࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⭡㒊ࡢయ⠇ࡣ➨ 㹼 ⠇࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࠊᑿ⠇࡬⧅ࡀࡿࠋ➨ 㹼 ⠇࡟ᑐࡋ࡚➨ 㹼 ⠇࣭ᑿ⠇ࡀ⭡⏥ഃ࡟ࡓࡓࡲࢀ࡚ಖᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ⭡㒊 ࡢయ⠇ࡀఙࡧࡓ≧ែ࡛ࡢಖᏑࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆぢ࡞࠸ࠋࡲ ࡓ⭡㒊ࡢ⭡⫥ࡸᑿ⠇ࡢෆ⫥ࡸእ⫥ࡶಖᏑࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ ᶆᮏࡣᚓ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ . ᅗ ⫶ᇦ㸦ᶆᮏθ6.7$㸧. ⏘ฟ໬▼ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢయ⠇ࡢほᐹ ໬▼໬ࡍࡿẁ㝵࡛ẚ㍑ⓗ࡟ᙧ≧࡟ኚᙧࡀᑡ࡞ࡃᮏ᮶ࡢᙧࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿ㢠ゅ࠿ࡽ⫶ᇦ ࡑࢀ࡟ࣁࢧ࣑⬮ࡢᤸ⠇࣭ྍືᣦ࣭୙ືᣦࡢᙧ≧ࢆほᐹࡋࡓࠋ. 㢠ゅ࣭⫶ᇦ ࡢᙧ≧ ⌧᫬Ⅼࡲ࡛࡟๗ฟࡀ࡯ࡰ᏶஢ࡋࡓ ಶయࡢᶆᮏ࡛㢠ゅ࣭⫶ᇦࡀṧࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ ಶయ࡛ࠊࡑ ࢀࡒࢀࡢಖᏑ≧ែࡣⰋ࠸ࡢࡔࡀ๗ฟ᫬࡟㢠ゅ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㢠║⦕㒊ࡢእഃ࡟࠶ࡿᲲࡣയࡘࡅࡓࡶࡢ ࡀከ࠸ࠋ⫶ᇦࡣ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࢱ࣐ࢦᆺࡢᙧ≧࡛ࠊ⭾ࡽࡳࢆᣢࡗ࡚୸ࡃ⫶ᇦᚋ➃㒊ࡢẆ⾲࡟ࡣᕥྑᑐ ⛠ⓗ࡟ 㹼 ᮏࡢࢩ࣡≧ࡢᚤ࠿࡟❑ࢇࡔ⿦㣭ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㢠ゅࡢඛ➃ࡣ㗦ゅ࡛ࠊ㢠ゅ࿘⦕㒊࡟ࡣ㢛⢏ ิࡣᚤ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ㢠ゅࡢ୧⦕ࡲࡓ㢠║⦕㒊ࡢᲲ࠿ࡽ㏆఩᪉ྥ࡟ᘏࡧࡿࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⛸⥺ ࡶࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ほᐹ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ⛸࡟ࡣ㢛⢏ิࡣ࡞ࡃ⛸ࡣ⣽ࡃ⥺≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㢠ゅࡢඛ➃࠿ࡽ㏆఩ 㒊࡬ࡢᗈࡀࡾࡣ኱ࡁࡃࠊ㢠║⦕ࡣᶓ࡬ࡢᗈࡀࡾࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࠋ㢠║⦕㒊ࡢ✺㉳㸦Ჲ㸧ࡣᑠࡉࡃ๓᪉ࢆ ྥࡃࠋ㢠║⦕㒊ୗ఩ࡢᲲࡣྛࠎ㸯ᮏ࡛ඛ➃ࡣᕥྑ࡜ࡶᑡࡋᶓ᪉ྥ࡟ഴࡃࠋ㢠ゅࡢඛ➃ࡢṇ୰࠿ࡽ ㏆఩᪉ྥ࡟㇂≧ࡢ❑ࡳࡀぢࡽࢀ㢠║⦕ࡢ఩⨨ࡼࡾ㏆఩㒊࡛ࡑࡢ㇂ᖜࡣ᭱ࡶᗈࡀࡾࡑࢀ௨ᚋᚎࠎ ࡟⊃ࡃ࡞ࡾ㇂ࡣᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡃ㸦ᅗ 㸧 ࠋ . .

(19) ࣁࢧ࣑⬮ ࡢᙧ≧ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟๗ฟࡀ࡯ࡰ᏶஢ࡋࡓ ಶయࡢ୰࡛ࣁ ࢧ࣑⬮ࡀಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣࠊ Ⅼ࠶ࡾࠊࣁࢧ ࣑⬮ࡔࡅࡀṧࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀ Ⅼࠊ௚ࡢ㒊఩࡜ඹ࡟ಖ Ꮡࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀ Ⅼ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢࣁࢧ࣑⬮ࡣṤࢇ࡝ࡀୖୗ᪉ྥࡢᅽຊኚ ᙧࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᤸ⠇ࡢ⫼㠃ഃࡀ₽ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣁࢧ࣑⬮ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡣ୍᪉ࡀ኱ࡁࡃᕥྑ୙ᥞ࠸࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋᤸ⠇ࡢẆ⾲࡟ࡣᑠࡉ࡞ᩬⅬ≧ࡢ㢛⢏ࡀᐦ⏕ࡋ ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ኱ᑠ ᮏࡢ⛸⥺࡟㢛⢏ิࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧 ࠋ ⫼㠃ഃ࡟ࡣ ᮏࡢ⛸⥺ࡀ࠶ࡾᕥࣁࢧ࣑⬮࡛ࡣෆഃ. ᅗ ࣁࢧ࣑⬮㸦ᤸ⠇㸧㸦ᶆᮏθ6.7$㸧. 㠃ഃ࡟࠶ࡿ⛸⥺࡟ࡣ㗬ṑ≧ࡢ㢛⢏ࡀⓎ㐩ࡋࠊࡑࢀ ࡽࡣ㏆఩㒊࡯࡝኱ࡁ࠸ࠊࡑࡢእഃ㠃ഃ࡟ࡶ୪⾜ࡋ࡚୪ࡪ⛸⥺ࢆసࡿ㢛⢏ิࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ ᮏࡢ㢛⢏ิࡢእഃ㠃ഃࡢࡍࡄୗࡢ఩⨨࡟ࠊ㢛⢏ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡣ๓グࡢ ᮏ࡜ẚ࡭ᑠࡉࡃ┠❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࡀ ྍືᣦ᪉ྥ࡟㏵ษࢀࡎᑠࡉ࡞㢛⢏ิࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓእഃ㠃ࡢ୰఩࡟ࡶ⛸ࡣసࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࣁࢵ ࢟ࣜ࡜ࡋࡓ㢛⢏ิࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㢛⢏ࡣ ิࡢ୰࡯࡝ࡢ㢛⢏ࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࠋෆഃ㠃ࡢ୰఩ ࡟ࡣࡇࡢ㢛⢏ิࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ྍືᣦ࡜୙ືᣦࡣᙉ㠌࡛ࠊྍືᣦࡣ୙ື ᣦࡢಸࡢ㛗ࡉࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᰿ඖ࠿ࡽ ࡢ఩⨨ ࡟኱ࡁ࡞࢖࣎≧ࡢṑࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓྍືᣦࡣ ᡥᖹ࡛࡞ࡃ⦆ࡃ࣮࢝ࣈࡋࡓள୕ゅᙧࡢ᩿㠃. ᅗ ᕥࣁࢧ࣑⬮㸦ᤸ⠇㸧 ᩿㠃ᅗ. ࢆ♧ࡋඛ➃㒊࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㗦ゅ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ . ⪃ᐹ࡜௒ᚋࡢᒎᮃ ୰᪂ୡࡢ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᖸ₲ࡢ⎔ቃࢆ♧ࡍ 9LFDU\Dࠊ*HORLQD ➼ࡢ໬▼⏕≀⩌ࡢ୰࡟࢜࢟ࢼ࣡࢔ ࢼࢪࣕࢥࡢⓎぢࡣྂ⎔ቃࢆ⪃࠼ࡿୖ࡟㔜せ࡞㈨ᩱ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᅜෆ࡛⏘ฟሗ࿌ࡢ࠶ࡿⱼ Ọᒙ⩌㸦✀Ꮚᓥ㸧࣭ഛ໭ᒙ⩌㸦ᗈᓥ┴⚄▼⏫㸧࡛ሗ࿌ࡢ࠶ࡿ⌧⏕✀ 7KDODVVLQDDQRPDOD࡜ẚ㍑ ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊ ᖺ ᭶▼ᇉᓥ࣭す⾲ᓥ࡬⌧⏕✀ࡢ⏕య࡜ࡑࡢ⏕ᜥ⎔ቃࡢㄪᰝ ࢆࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ⌧ᅾᩚ⌮୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡇࡢ໬▼✀ࡢὠᒣᶆᮏ࡜⌧⏕✀ࡢ 7 DQRPDOD ࡜ࡣ㢠ゅࡢ㢛⢏࣭ࣁࢧ࣑⬮ࡢᤸ⠇ࡢ㢛⢏ิཬࡧྍືᣦ࣭୙ືᣦ➼ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࠊࡲࡓ⭡㒊ࡢ 㹼 ⠇ࡢ⫼㠃୧⬥㸦࢚ࣜ㸧࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ⛸ୣ➼ࠎ࡟㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ␲ၥⅬࡣ᥇㞟῭ ࡛ᮍ๗ฟࡢ ಶࡢࣀࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆྵࡵࡓᶆᮏࡢ๗ฟࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ὠᒣᶆᮏࡢ 7KDODVVLQDVSࡢศ㢮 Ꮫⓗ࡞᳨ウࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ . .

(20) ⏘ฟᶆᮏᅗ∧. ᶆᮏθ6.7$. ᶆᮏθ6.7$. ᶆᮏθ6.7$. ㅰ㎡ ᮏሗ࿌࡟࠶ࡓࡾḟࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡈᣦᑟ࠸ࡓ ࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ⏘ᆅ᝟ሗ ᮧ℩㍤ὒẶ 㸦ὠᒣᕷ㸧 ᑠす㐓㞝Ặ 㸦ᕝすᕷ㸧 ᆅ㉁࣭ᆅᒙ ⳥ụ┤ᶞẶ 㸦ே࡜⮬↛ࡢ༤㸧 ᶆᮏྠᐃ ᯶ἑᏹ᫂Ặ 㸦⍞ᾉᕷ໬▼༤㸧 Ᏻ⸨భ௓Ặ 㸦⍞ᾉᕷ໬▼༤㸧. ᶆᮏθ6.7$. ᶆᮏθ6.7$. ⌧⏕✀ㄪᰝ༠ຊ ᳃ᮏᏕᡣẶ㸦す⾲ᓥࣂࢼࢼࣁ࢘ࢫ㸧㧗὾Ύ἞Ặ 㸦ጲ㊰ᕷ㸧 ࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚࠾♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ. .

(21) ඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ྕ㸪㸪 ᖺ ᭶. ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡟Ⅼᅾࡍࡿ‵ཎࡢື᳜≀ ṇᇛ♸ு 㸦⚄Ἑ⏫❧⚄Ἑ୰Ꮫᰯ⛉Ꮫ㒊㸧 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ൅ࡢఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ⚄Ἑ⏫࡟ࡣࠊ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸⮬↛ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡟◒ᓠ㧗ཎࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࢻ࣐ࣛࡸᫎ⏬ࡢࣟࢣ ᆅ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡾࠊ⛅࡟ࡣ㧗ཎ୰ࡀࢫࢫ࡛࢟ᇙࡵᑾࡃࡉࢀࡓࡾࡍ ࡿࡇ࡜࡛᭷ྡࡔࠋ ࡑࢇ࡞◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡟ࡶ㇏࠿࡞⮬↛ࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ൅ࡢᡤᒓ ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫ㒊࡛ࡣࠊάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㧗ཎ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿Ⅼᅾࡍࡿ‵ཎ࡟ࡣࠊᕼᑡ࡞ື᳜ ≀ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ୰࡟ࡣ⎔ቃ┬ࡀⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ඲ᅜ∧ࡢ 5'%㸦ࣞࢵ ࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ㸧ࡸࠊරᗜ┴ࡢࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ‵ཎ࡟⏘ࡍࡿື᳜≀. ◒ᓠ㧗ཎࡢ㢼ᬒ. ࡸࠊ‵ཎࢆಖ඲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᚲせᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ ࡓࠋ . ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ ◒ᓠ㧗ཎࡢ‵ཎ࡟⏘ࡍࡿື᳜≀ࡢ≉ᚩࠊᕼᑡࡉ࡞࡝ࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࠊ‵ཎࡢಖ඲࡟⧅ࡆࡿࠋ . ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ᭶࡟ 㹼 ᅇ㸦࠾࠾ࡴࡡ ᅇ㸧㸦෤Ꮨࡣ✚㞷ࡢࡓࡵ⾜ࡅ࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛⌧ᆅ࡬⾜ࡁࠊ‵ཎࡸࠊ ࡑࡢ௚ࡢⲡཎࠊ◒ᓠᒣ୰࡛ぢࡘࡅࡓ᳜≀ࢆࢹࢪࢱ࣓࡛ࣝ࢝ࣛ᧜ᙳࠊ෗┿࡟཰ࡵࡿࠋ㧗ཎ࡬⾜࠿࡞ ࠸᪥࡟ࠊ෗┿ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚᳜≀ࡢྠᐃࢆࡍࡿࠋ ◒ᓠ㧗ཎࢆ ࡘࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟ศࡅ㸦ⲡཎ࣭‵ཎ࣭஺ὶ㤋๓ཬࡧ㐨㊰⬥࣭◒ᓠᒣ୰㸧 ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟࡝ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≉ᚩࢆᣢࡗࡓ᳜≀ࡀ⏘ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ㄪ࡭ࡿࠋ . ⤖ᯝ ㄪᰝ㛤ጞ࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࡢ࠾ࡼࡑ ᖺ ࢝᭶࡛ࠊ ᅇ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡬ ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡓ࠸࡬ࢇከࡃࡢ᳜≀ࢆぢࡘࡅࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ⎔ቃ┬ࡢ 5'% ࡸࠊරᗜ┴ࡢࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ࡟㍕ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᕼᑡ࡞✀ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞✀ࡣ୺࡟‵ཎ࡛ぢࡘࡅࡓࠋ ぢࡘࡅࡓ᳜≀ࢆศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙᡤ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡢሙᡤ࡛␗࡞ࡿ᳜⏕ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠓྛሙᡤࡢ᳜⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹࠔ ࣭◒ᓠⲡཎ͐ከࡃࡢ✀㢮ࡢ᳜≀ࢆぢࡘࡅࡓࡀࠊ୍㒊ࡣ㯄ࡢ⏫࡛ࡶ ぢࡽࢀࡿ᳜≀ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⲡཎࡢዟࡢ᪉࡬㐍ࡴ࡜ᶆ㧗ࡀࡉࡽ࡟ 㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᒣᆅࡸ㧗ᆅ࡛ࡋ࠿ࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸᳜≀ࡶぢࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࣭◒ᓠ‵ཎ͐Ⅼᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ୍ࡘ୍ࡘࡢᗈࡉࡣⲡཎ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ. . ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ඲య࡜ ࡜⠊ᅖศࡅࡢᅗ.

(22) ࡜࠿࡞ࡾ⊃࠸ࡀࠊⲡཎ࡟ࡣ࡞࠸✀ࡤ࠿ࡾࢆぢࡘࡅࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ‵ཎ࡜ࡣᑡࡋ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊⲡཎࡢ୰ࢆὶࢀࡿᑠᕝࡢࡑࡤ࡟ࡣࠊ࢝ࢧࢫࢤࡢ⩌ⴠࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࣭஺ὶ㤋๓ཬࡧ㐨㊰⬥͐㧗ཎࡢࡑࡤ࡟࠶ࡿࠊࠗ࡜ࡢࡳࡡ⮬↛஺ὶ㤋࠘ ࢝ࢧࢫࢤ ࡜࠸࠺᪋タࡸࠊ⯒⿦ࡉࢀࡓ㐨㊰ࡢ⬥࡟ࡣࠊ㧗ཎ࡛ࡋ࠿ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸✀ ࡣぢࡽࢀࡎࠊ㯄ࡢ᳜≀ࡤ࠿ࡾࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࣭◒ᓠᒣ୰͐ᮌࡀ⏕࠸ⱱࡗ࡚࠸࡚᪥ගࡀᆅ⾲࡟࠶ࡲࡾᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡏ ࠸࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࢩࢲ᳜≀ࡀ࡜࡚ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋⓏᒣཱྀ࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡍࡄ࡟ࠊࢩ ࣀࣈࡀ⩌ⴠࢆࡘࡃࡗ࡚࠸࡚㦫࠸ࡓࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊⴠࡕⴥࡀᗈⴥᶞࡢࡶࡢ࠿ࡽࢫࢠࡢ ࡶࡢ࡟ኚࢃࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᬯࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᶞᮌ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㞧ⲡࡸⲡⰼ࡜࠸࠺㢮 ࡢࡶࡢࡣᒣ㡬௜㏆ࡲ࡛ぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᒣ㡬ࡀ㏆࡙ࡃ࡜ࠊ᪥ග ࡀᕪࡋ㎸ࡳࠊ࢜ࢺࢠࣜࢯ࢘࡞࡝ࡢᒣᆅࡸ㧗ᆅ࡟⏘ࡍࡿ✀ࢆぢࡘࡅࡓࠋ ࣭඲యࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚͐◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡟ྥ࠿࠺᫬ࡣ࠸ࡘࡶᒣ㐨ࢆⓏࡗ࡚⾜ࡃࡓ ࡵࠊ㯄ࡢ⏫࡜ࡣ㐪࠺✀ࡢ᳜≀ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ࠿࡞ࠊ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ㧗 ཎ࡛ࡶ஺ὶ㤋๓ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ㯄ࡢ⏫࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞᳜≀ࡤ࠿ࡾ ࡔࡗࡓࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࠊᮏ᮶ࡣ㧗ཎ࡟⏘ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㯄࠿ࡽ᮶ࡿ ほගᐈࡢ㌟య࡟௜╔ࡋࡓ✀Ꮚࡀ㧗ཎ࡛Ⓨⱆࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ ࡋࠊࡑࢇ࡞ሙᡤ௨እ࡛ࡣࠊ㯄ࡢ⏫࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㧗ཎ≉᭷ࡢ᳜⏕ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ. ࢩࣀࣈ. ࢜ࢺࢠࣜࢯ࢘. ࠓᕼᑡ᳜≀ཬࡧ‵ཎ≉᭷ࡢ✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠔ ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ⤖ᯝ ࡛㏙࡭ࡓࠕ⎔ቃ┬ࡢ 5'% ࡸࠊරᗜ┴ࡢࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ࡟㍕ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᕼᑡ࡞✀ࠖ࡟ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊලయⓗ࡟‵ཎ࡟࡝ࢇ࡞ື᳜≀ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸ᕼᑡ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ ࣒ࣛࢧ࣑࣑࢟࢝࢟ࢢࢧ. ࣒ࣛࢧ࣑࣑࢟࢝࢟ࢢࢧ࠙⎔ቃ┬ 5'% ‽⤯⁛༴᝹✀ࠊරᗜ┴ࣞ ࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ㹁ࣛࣥࢡ࡟ᣦᐃࠚ ‵ཎ࡛Ⓨぢࠋⱼࡣ⣽ࡃࠊ㧗ࡉࡣ FP ࡯࡝ࠋ ྠᐃࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟࣍ࢨ࢟ࣀ࣑࣑࢝࢟ࢢࢧ࡜࠸࠺ఝࡓ✀ࡀ࠶ࡾ ㏞ࡗࡓࡀࠊⱼ࠿ࡽⰼ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ᯶ࡢ㒊ศࡀ㛗࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ぢศࡅ ࡓࠋࡇࡢ✀ࡣ㣗⹸᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶศ࠿ࡾࠊᆅୗⱼ࡟࠶ࡿ㣗 ⹸ᄞ࡜࠸࠺㒊ศ࡛⹸ࢆ㣗࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࢃ࠿ࡾࠊ㦫࠸ࡓࠋරᗜ┴ ௨እ࡟ࡶ 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ. ࣑࢜࢜ࢬࢦࢣ. ࣑࢜࢜ࢬࢦࢣ࠙⎔ቃ┬ 5'% ‽⤯⁛༴᝹✀ࠊරᗜ┴ࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫ ࢺ㹁ࣛࣥࢡ࡟ᣦᐃࠚ ‵ᆅ࡟࡚Ⓨぢࠋᆅ㠃࡟ࡣࡾࡘࡃࡼ࠺࡟ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㯤⥳ ⰍࡸⲔࡗࡱ࠸Ⰽࡢࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⛅ࡸ෤ࡀ㏆࡙࠸࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊ ኚⰍࡍࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋරᗜ┴௨እ࡟ࡶ 㒔ᗓ┴ࡢࣞࢵࢻࣜ ࢫࢺ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ. ࣔ࢘ࢭࣥࢦࢣ. ࣔ࢘ࢭࣥࢦࢣ ‵ཎ࡟⏘ࡍࡿ✀ࠋⰼࡣᑠࡉࡃࠊ㧗ࡉࡶ 㹼FP ࡯࡝࡛ࠊᬑ ㏻࡟Ṍ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ぢ㏨ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ ࡇࡢ✀ࡣ㣗⹸᳜≀࡛ࠊᨺᑕ≧࡟⏕࠼࡚࠸ࡿⴥࡢẟ࠿ࡽࠊ⢓ᾮ ࢆฟࡋ࡚⹸ࢆᤕࡲ࠼ࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟ⴥ࡟ゐࢀࡿ࡜ࠊᣦ࡟⢓ᾮࡀࡘ࠸ ࡓࠋỈ㣩ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙉࡵࡢ⢓ᛶࡔࡗࡓࠋ. .

(23) ࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࣀࣄࢤ. ࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࣀࣄࢤ ‵ཎ࡟⏘ࡍࡿ✀ࠋ㧗ࡉࡣ FP ࡯࡝ࠋ࣍ࢩࢡࢧ⛉࡛ࠊⰼᮇ࡛ ⱼࡣ㟷ࠎ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊⰼࡣᯤࢀ࠿ࡅࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡓࠋ ‵ཎ࡟⏘ࡍࡿ✀ࡔࡀࠊ⯒⿦ࡉࢀࡓ㐨㊰ࡢ⬥࡟ࠊ‵ཎࡢࡶࡢࡼ ࡾᗈ࠸⩌⏕ࢆࡘࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢࡘࡅ࡚ࠊᚰᗏ㦫࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡇࡶ. ‵ཎ࡟㈇ࡅ࡞࠸ࡃࡽ࠸‵ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡇ࠺࡞ ࡗࡓࡢ࠿୙ᛮ㆟࡟ᛮ࠺ࠋ ࣁࢵࢳࣙ࢘ࢺࣥ࣎࠙රᗜ┴ࡢࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ㹀ࣛࣥࢡ࡟ᣦᐃࠚ ⎔ቃ┬ 5'% ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊරᗜ┴ࢆྵࡴ 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ య㛗ࡣ 㹼PP ⛬ᗘ࡛ࠊࢺࣥ࣎ࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶᑠࡉ࠸✀ࠋయࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࡀࠊ┿ࡗ㉥࡞Ⰽࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡓࡵࠊⲡཎࡢ୰࡛ࡣࡼࡃ┠❧ࡘࠋ ࠓ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡟⏘ࡍࡿ᳜≀ࠔ ⲡཎ ࢽࣙ࢖ࢫ࣑ࣞ. ࢫ࣑ࣞ. ࣡ࣛࣅ. ࣑ࢬࢱࣅࣛࢥ. ࣀ࢔ࢨ࣑. ࢥࢼࢫࣅ. ࣀࢠࣛࣥ. ࢘ࢶ࣎ࢢࢧ. ࢦ࢘ࢯ. ࢝࣡ࣛࢼࢹࢩࢥ. ࣓࢘ࣂࢳࢯ࢘. ࢜ࢺࢠࣜࢯ࢘. ࣜࣥࢻ࢘. ࢫࢠࢼ. ࢔࢟ࣀ࢟ࣜࣥࢯ࢘. ࢭࣥࣈࣜ. ࢘ࢧࢠࢠࢡ. ࢫࢫ࢟. ࢽ࢜࢖ࢱࢳࢶ࣎ࢫ࣑ࣞ. ࣑࢜ࢼ࢚ࢩ. ࢭࣥ࣎ࣥࣖࣜ. ࢤࣥࣀࢩࣙ࢘ࢥ. ࢩ࣐ࣛࣖࢠࢡ. ࢔ࣜࣀࢺ࢘ࢢࢧ. ࢔࢝ࣂࢼ. ࢔࢟ࣀ࢘ࢼࢠࢷࣝ. ࢔ࢣ࣎ࣀࢯ࢘. ࣑ࢬ࢜ࢺࢠࣜ. ࢖ࢢࢧ. ࣄࢦࢢࢧ. ࢝ࢧࢫࢤ. ࣐ࢶࣂࢫࢤ. ࢦ࢘ࢯ. ࢿࢬ࣑ࣀ࢜. ࢺࢲࢩࣂ. ࣍ࢱࣝ࢖. ࣐ࣖ࢔࣡. ࣐ࣖ࢖. ◒ᓠ‵ཎ ࣒ࣛࢧ࣑࣑࢟࢝࢟ࢢࢧ. ࣔ࢘ࢭࣥࢦࢣ. ࢖ࢾࣀࣁࢼࣄࢤ. ࢥ࢖ࢾࣀࣁࢼࣄࢤ. ࢔࢜ࢥ࢘࢞࢖ࢮ࢟ࢩࣙ࢘. ࣁࣜࢥ࢘࢞࢖ࢮ࢟ࢩࣙ࢘. ࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࣀࣄࢤ. ࣑࢜࢜ࢬࢦࢣ. ◒ᓠᒣ୰ ࣇࢱࣜࢩࢬ࢝. ࢘ࢶ࣎ࢢࢧ. ࡜ࡢࡳࡡ⮬↛஺ὶ㤋๓ཬࡧ㐨㊰⬥࡟⏘ࡋࠊ㯄࡛ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡿ᳜≀ ࢥ࣓ࢶࣈࢶ࣓ࢡࢧ. ࣊ࣅ࢖ࢳࢦ. ࢭ࢖ࣚ࢘ࢱ࣏࣏ࣥ. ࢝ࣥࢧ࢖ࢱ࣏࣏ࣥ. ࢟ࣛࣥࢯ࢘. ࣒ࣛࢧ࢟ࢧࢠࢦࢣ. ࢺ࢟࣡ࣁࢮ. ࣁࣝࢪ࢜ࣥ. ࣄ࣓ࢪࣙ࢜ࣥ. ࢶ࣓ࢡࢧ. ࢘ࢩࣁࢥ࣋. ࢽ࢞ࢼ. ࢩࣟࢶ࣓ࢡࢧ. ࣁࣁࢥࢢࢧ. ࢝ࢱࣂ࣑. ࢿࢪࣂࢼ. ࢜࢜࢖ࢾࣀࣇࢢࣜ. ࣁ࢟ࢲ࣓ࢠࢡ. ࢽ࣡ࢮ࢟ࢩࣙ࢘. ࢶࣘࢡࢧ. ࢫࢬ࣓ࣀࣄ࢚. .

(24) ‵ཎࢆಖ඲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᚲせᛶ ๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ◒ᓠ㧗ཎࡢ‵ཎ࡟ࡣࠊⲡཎ࡜ࡣ㐪ࡗࡓ᳜⏕ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋูࡢ᳜⏕ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ ࡣࠊ㧗ཎ࡟⏘ࡍࡿ᳜≀ࡢ✀㢮ࡶከࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࢆಖࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ࡑࡶࡑࡶ⏕≀ከᵝᛶ࡜ࡣࠊ ձ ⏕ែ⣔ࡢከᵝᛶ͐ⲡཎࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࠊᾏࡢ⏕ែ⣔࡞࡝ࠊࡑࡢ⎔ቃ࡛ࡋ࠿⏕ࡁࡽࢀ࡞࠸⏕≀ࡓࡕ ࡀࡘࡃࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢࡇ࡜ ղ ✀ከᵝᛶ͐ࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡟ࠊ⏕≀ࡢ✀ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ ճ 㑇ఏᏊࡢከᵝᛶ͐ྠࡌ✀ࡢ୰࡟ࡶࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ᙧࡸᛶ㉁ࢆࡶࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ ௨ୖࡢ ࡘࡢ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝከᵝᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍࠋ ࡇࢀࢆ▱ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࠊࡶࡋࡶࠊ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࠿ࡽ‵ཎࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡽ࡝࠺࡞ࡿ࠿⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿࠋ ࡲࡎࠊ⏕ែ⣔ࡢከᵝᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ‵ཎ࡟ࡣ‵ཎࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࠿ࡽ‵ཎࡀ ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡽࠊᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡔࡀ‵ཎࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚ࠊ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡀಖ࡚࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ⥆࠸࡚ࠊ✀ከᵝᛶࠋ‵ཎࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࢆࡘࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕≀ࡣࠊ‵ཎ௨እࡢሙᡤ࡛ࡣ⏕ࡁࡽࢀ࡞࠸࠿ ࡽࠊ‵ཎࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡛ࡣ⤯⁛ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡟⏘ࡍ ࡿ⏕≀ࡢ✀ࡣῶࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ㑇ఏᏊࡢከᵝᛶࠋࡇࢀࡣ‵ཎ࡟ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ඲య࡟ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡓ࡜ ࠼ࡤࠊ◒ᓠ㧗ཎࡢࢫࢫ࢟ࡀࢡ࣮ࣟࣥࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྠࡌ㑇ఏᏊࡔࡗࡓࡽࠊ⛅࡟ࡣ඲࡚ࡀྠࡌࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ ࡛ⰼࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࠊᅽᕳࡢගᬒࡀᗈࡀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡟୓ࡀ୍ࠊࢫࢫ࢟ࡀ࠿࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸⑓Ẽ ࡀὶ⾜ࡗࡓࡽ࡝࠺࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ◒ᓠ㧗ཎࡢࢫࢫ࢟ࡣ඲⁛ࠊほග㈨※ࡢ౯್ࡣᛴⴠࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ ࡞ࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㑇ఏᏊࡢከᵝᛶࡣᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࠕࡶࡋࡶࠖࡢヰࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ◒ᓠ㧗ཎࡢ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࢆಖࡘࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ‵ཎࡀᚲせࡔ࡜࠸࠺ ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾ศ࠿ࡾ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡛ࡣࠊ‵ཎཬࡧ‵ཎࡢ⏕≀ࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࡝࠺ࡍࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࡇࢀࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࠊᐇ⾜࡟⛣ࡋ ࡚ࠊಖ඲࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ൅ࡓࡕ࡟୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓᐟ㢟ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ . ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄪᰝࢆጞࡵ࡚ࡍࡄ࡟ࠊⲡཎࡢ୰࡟ᑠࡉ࠸‵ཎࡀⅬᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗ ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ㄪᰝࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ‵ཎ࡟ࡣᕼᑡ࡞ື᳜≀ࡀ࠸ࡃࡘࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࢫࢫ࢟ ࡢⲡཎࡀᒣ↝ࡁࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛Ᏺࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟‵ཎࡶᏲࡽࢀ࡚ࠊ≉᭷ࡢ᳜⏕ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ ࡢࡔࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚‵ཎࡣ௒ࠊᾘ⁛ࡢ༴ᶵ࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢫࢫ࢟࡞࡝ࡢ᳜≀ࡀ㐍ධࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊ⠊ᅖࡀ⊃ࡃ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ‵ཎࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⮬ື㌴ࡀ㏻ࡾࠊ㎋ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ‵ཎࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚‵ཎࡔ ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿሙᡤ࡛ࡶࠊࡍ࡛࡟‵ཎ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᡤࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ‵ ཎ≉᭷ࡢ᳜⏕ࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ൅ࡣࠊࡇࡢ஦ᐇࢆࡼࡾከࡃࡢே࡟▱ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺άືࢆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀ ࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽఱ༑ᖺࠊఱⓒᖺ࡜‵ཎཬࡧ◒ᓠ㧗ཎ඲యࡢ㇏࠿࡞⮬↛ࡀṧ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ◒ᓠ㧗ཎࡢ᳜≀ࡣࠊᡭࡢࡦࡽࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ᳜≀ᅗ㚷࡟ࡣ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀከࡃࠊࡉࡽ࡟ Ꮫᰯ࡟࠶ࡿ඲࡚ࡢ᳜≀ᅗ㚷ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࡶ✀ࢆྠᐃ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ⾜ࡁワࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡀఱᅇ࠿࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡑࢇ࡞᫬࡟ࠊࠗරᗜ┴❧ே࡜⮬↛ࡢ༤≀㤋࠘ࡢ㧗ᶫ᫭ඛ⏕࡟ྠᐃࡢࡈᣦᑟࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊࡲࡓࠊ ▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࡓࡃࡉࢇᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ. .

(25) ඹ⏕ࡢࡦࢁࡤ ྕ㸪㸪 ᖺ ᭶. ⎔ቃ㹂㹌㸿ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᕼᑡ✀ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࡢ☜❧ ⡿⏣๰ᶞ࣭ᮌ⃝⚈ኈ࣭ᯇᮏᾴ࣭ஂḟ⡿㡪࣭⏕᭶⚽ᖾ ᮏᇛᑗ┿࣭ᓊ⏣࿘ኈ࣭႐ከᒣ཭㍜࣭ᰗ℩ኴ 㸦රᗜ┴❧㎰ᴗ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⏕≀㒊㸧 ࣭ᯇᮏ᐀ᘯ࣭᳃ᇉᓅ㸦㢳ၥ㸧 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ⏕≀㒊࡛ࡣ ᖺࡼࡾ⤯⁛༴᝹✀࡛࠶ࡿ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┴ෆ ࡛ࡢศᕸㄪᰝ࡜ಖ඲άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟࣊ࣛࣈࢼࡸ࢜࢜ࢡࢳࣂ ࢫࡀ౵ධࡋࡓụࡢụᖸࡋࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚እ᮶㨶ࢆ㥑㝖ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔ ࣟࢥࡢ⦾Ṫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᶆ㆑෌ᤕἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ㄪᰝࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ቑῶࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽಶయᩘࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ ᖺࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ௬ㄝ㏻ࡾ࡞ࡽቑຍࡍࡿணᐃࡔࡗࡓࡀ๓ᖺࡢ᥎ᐃ⏕ᜥᩘ ࡼࡾῶᑡࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧 ࠋㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡀṇࡋ࠸ࡢ࠿␲ၥࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬࡟ࠊ⎔ ᅗ ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥ ቃ୰࡟⁐Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ⏕≀ࡀฟࡍࣇࣥࡸ⓶⭵࡞࡝ࡢ '1$ ᩿∦㸦⎔ቃ '1$㸧 ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㨶ࡢ✀㢮ࡸᐦᗘࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊㅮ₇఍࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ᫬࡟▱ࡾᚓࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧 ࠋ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥ ࡛ᛂ⏝ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ␲ၥࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ಖ඲࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ࣭ ᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ. . . ᅗ ᶆ㆑᥇ᤕἲ࡟ࡼࡿ᥎ᐃ⏕ᜥᩘࡢኚ໬ ᅗ ⎔ቃ '1$ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. . ⎔ቃ୰ࡢ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥ '1$ ࡢ᳨ฟᐇ㦂 ┠ⓗ ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡀ⏕ᜥࡍࡿỈ࠿ࡽ '1$ ࡀ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡀ ⏕ᜥࡍࡿࡓࡵụ࡜ࠊ⏕ᜥࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵụࡢỈࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋ࡚⎔ቃ '1$ ࡢ᳨ฟᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᪉ἲ ㄪᰝࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᪉ἲࡣࠊ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡀ⏕ᜥࡍࡿࡓࡵụ ⟠ᡤࠊ⏕ᜥ ࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵụ ⟠ᡤࡢィ ⟠ᡤ࡛᥇Ỉࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ᥇Ỉࡋࡓࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆࢁ㐣ࡋࠊࢁ⣬࡟௜ ╔ࡋࡓ '1$ ࢆᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ࡟㒑㏦ࡋ࡚ࠊ 3&5 ἲ࡛ቑᖜࡉࡏ᳨࡚ฟࡋࡓࠋ ࢧࣥࣉࣝ࠶ࡓࡾ ཯᚟⾜࠸ࠊ '1$ ᳨ฟ⋡ࢆồࡵࡓ㸦'1$ ᳨ฟࡣᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ࡛ᐇ᪋㸧 ࠋ. ᅗ ᥇ỈࡢᵝᏊ ᅗ ࢁ㐣‽ഛ ᅗ ࢁ㐣ࡢᵝᏊ. .

(26) ⤖ᯝ ⾲ㄪᰝࡋࡓࡓࡵụࡢ᳨ฟ⤖ᯝ㸦 ⟠ᡤ㸧 ྑ⾲ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡀ⏕ᜥࡍࡿ඲ ụྡ ⏕ᜥ≧ἣ '1$ ᳨ฟ⋡㸦㸧 ᆅᇦ ࡚ࡢࡓࡵụ࠿ࡽ '1$ ࡀ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࠊ⏕ᜥࡋ࡞࠸ $ ụ ‫۔‬ ࡓࡵụ࠿ࡽࡣ᳨ฟࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ % ụ ‫۔‬ ⪃ᐹ $ ᆅᇦ & ụ ᤕ⋓ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿᏑ୙Ꮡ᝟ሗ࡜୍⮴ࡋࡓࡇ ' ụ ࡜࠿ࡽ⎔ቃ '1$ ᡭἲࡣ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢ⏕ᜥ $ ụ ‫۔‬ ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ& ᆅᇦࡢ % % ụ ụࡢ᳨ฟ⋡ࡀప࠸ࡢࡣࠊ⏕ᜥᩘࡀ௚ࡢࡓࡵụ % ᆅᇦ & ụ ࡼࡾᴟ➃࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ᳨ฟ⋡ࡀపࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ ' ụ ‫۔‬ ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡓࡵụࡢ⎔ቃࡸ⏕ᜥᩘ. $ ụ ‫۔‬ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᳨ฟ⋡࡟㐪࠸ࡀฟࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋ & ᆅᇦ % ụ ‫ۑ‬ ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ & ụ ‫ۑ‬ ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᐦᗘࡀⷧ࠸ሙྜࡣ '1$ ࢆ᳨ ฟࡋ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ͤ ‫۔‬௒ᖺᗘ☜ㄆ῭ ‫ۑ‬᫖ᖺᗘ☜ㄆ῭ ᮍ⏕ᜥ ㄢ㢟 ⌧ᅾ⏕ᜥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ඲࡚ࡢࡓࡵụ࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࡛ࡶ '1$ ࡀ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ ࠺࡟᳨ウࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ'1$ ᳨ฟ⋡ࡀ୍ᐃ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟᥇Ỉ᪉ἲ࡞࡝ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ. ⎔ቃ '1$ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⏕ᜥᆅㄪᰝ ┠ⓗ ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢ '1$ ᳨ฟᐇ㦂࡛ࠊ'1$ ࡀ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀド࡛᫂ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࡢㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚᪂ࡓ࡞⏕ᜥᆅࡢⓎぢࢆヨࡳࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ ᪉ἲ ࡓࡵụ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ '1$ ࡢ᳨ฟࡣ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ௵ព࡟㑅ᢥࡋࡓ ⟠ᡤࡢࡓࡵụࡢ⎔ቃ '1$ ࡢ ᳨ฟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ ⟠ᡤ࡛࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢ '1$ ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᙜヱࡢࡓࡵụ࡛ࣔࣥࢻ ࣜࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᤕ⋓ࡋ⏕ᜥ☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢ '1$ ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ ⟠ᡤ࡛ࣔࣥࢻࣜࢆ⏝࠸࡚⏕ᜥ☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ ⟠ᡤࡢ ࠺ࡕ ⟠ᡤ࡛࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢ⏕ᜥࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ ⪃ᐹ ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ⟠ᡤࡢࡓࡵụ࡛࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞⏕ᜥᆅࢆⓎぢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽරᗜ┴ୗ࡟ᮍ▱ࡢ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࡀከᩘᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ ࡜࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡞⏕ᜥᆅⓎぢ࡟⎔ቃ '1$ ᡭἲࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ⟠ᡤ⏕ᜥࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ ࡗࡓࡓࡵụ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⏕ᜥᩘࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᤕ⋓࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ . ಶయᩘ࡟ࡼࡿ '1$ 㔞ࡢኚ໬ ┠ⓗ ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡀ⏕ᜥࡍࡿࡓࡵụ࠿ࡽ '1$ ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ᐇド࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ '1$ 㔞࠿ࡽ⏕ᜥᩘࢆ᥎ ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᪉ἲ ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢಶయᩘࢆ ༉ࠊ ༉ࠊ ༉࡟タᐃࡋࠊ୸ᆺᐜ ჾ࡟Ỉ㔞 / ࡛㣫⫱ࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂㛤ጞ๓࡟࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢྛಶయ 㔜㔞ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ 㐌㛫ᚋ᥇Ỉࡋࠊಶయᩘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ '1$ 㔞ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ. . ᅗ ಶయᩘูࡢᐇ㦂.

(27) ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡇࡢసᴗࢆ ཯᚟⾜࠸ࠊಶయᩘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ '1$ 㔞ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿ ࡢ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࢁ㐣ࡲ࡛ࡣᏛᰯ࡛⾜࠸ࠊ෭෾ࡋࡓࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ࠊ⚾㐩ࡶ '1$ ࡢ᳨ฟసᴗ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋศᯒ࡟ࡣ '1$ 㔞ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒ 3&5 ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ. ᅗ ಶయᩘ࡜ '1$ 㔞ࡢ┦㛵ᅗ ᅗ '1$ ᢳฟᐇ㦂ࡢᵝᏊ. ⏕య㔜ࡣ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡢ඲㔜㔞ࢆỈ㔞㸦/㸧࡛๭ࡗࡓᩘ್࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⏕య㔜㸦PJ/㸧࡜ '1$ 㔞㸦ࢥ ࣆ࣮ᩘ/㸧ࡢ┦㛵ࡼࡾᅇᖐᘧ \ [㸦5 㸧ࢆᚓࡓࠋ ⪃ᐹ ಶయᩘ࡜ '1$ 㔞࡟┦㛵ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ '1$ 㔞࠿ࡽ⏕ᜥᩘࡀ᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ ᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣྠࡌಶయᩘ࡛ࡶ '1$ 㔞࡟㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚Ẽ ࡸỈ ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࿘㎶⎔ ቃࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟࢥࡀᨺฟࡍࡿ '1$ 㔞ࡀኚ໬ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ㄢ㢟 ཯᚟ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺㝿࡟ྠ᮲௳࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡸ࢝࣡ࣂࢱࣔࣟ ࢥࡢಶయᩘࡢၥ㢟࡛ྠ᫬࡟ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣ෌ᗘ᮲௳ࢆᥞ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ. ⎔ቃ '1$ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⏕ᜥᩘㄪᰝ ┠ⓗ ಶయᩘ࡜ '1$ 㔞ࡢ┦㛵ᅗࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓᅇᖐᘧࢆ⏝࠸࡚⎔ቃ '1$ 㔞࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃ⏕ᜥᩘࢆồࡵࠊᶆ㆑෌ ᤕἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚⟬ฟࡋࡓ᥎ᐃ⏕ᜥᩘ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ ᪉ἲ ẖᖺ⏕ᜥᩘㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵụ࡛᥇Ỉࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ'1$ 㔞ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋᶆ㆑෌ᤕἲ࡛ࣔࣥࢻࣜࢆ ௙᥃ࡅࡓ ⟠ᡤ࡛᥇Ỉࡋࠊ'1$ ᳨ฟᐇ㦂࡜ྠࡌ᪉ἲ࡛ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ ⾲ ⎔ቃ '1$ ࡟ࡼࡿ᥎ᐃ⏕ᜥᩘ. ụ䛾Ỉ1L䛒䛯䜚䛾 ụ䛾Ỉ㻝㻸䛒䛯䜚䛾 ụ඲య䛾 ᥎ᐃ⏕య㔜 (mg) ᥎ᐃ⏕య㔜 (mg) DNA㔞 ᥇Ỉ䢊䢛䡮䢙䢀䐟 136.1735307 0.408520592 716218.3019 ᥇Ỉ䢊䢛䡮䢙䢀䐠 40.68226954 0.122046809 213972.4649 ᥇Ỉ䢊䢛䡮䢙䢀䐡 9.744204028 0.029232612 51250.6155 ᅇᖐᘧy=0.003x䛻㻝㻸䛒䛯䜚䛾㻰㻺㻭㔞䜢௦ධ. ụ඲య䛾 ụ඲య䛾 ᥎ᐃ⏕య㔜 (g) ᥎ᐃ⏕ᜥᩘ(༉) 716.2183019 607 213.9724649 181 51.2506155 43 277. ⟠ᡤࡍ࡭࡚࡟࠾࠸࡚ '1$ ⃰ᗘ࡟㐪࠸ࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ್࠿ࡽụ඲యࡢᖹᆒಶయᩘࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࡓ. .