カテゴリー Ⅰ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 86 巻第 779 号, ,2021 年 1 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 86 No. 779, , Jan., 2021 DOI

⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿࡟ࡳࡿ᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢᒣᙧ┴ࡢ⏫ᐙ๓㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

ᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝࡜㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ⾶㏥

A RESEARCH OF PRIVATE USE OF SPACES UNDER EAVES IN FRONT OF HOUSES 㸦 MACHIYA 㸧 AND DECLINE OF GANGI-DORI BETWEEN THE MEIGI ERA

AND THE TAISHO ERA IN YAMAGATA

PREFECTURE BY COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS AND OLD PICTURES

Ⳣཎ㑥⏕

Kunio SUGAHARA

This is a research of private use of spaces under eaves in front of houses

㸦

Machiya

㸧

and decline of the Gangi-Dori between the Meigi era and the Taisho era in Yamagata Prefecture by focusing on collection of paintings and old pictures. Decline of Gangi-Dori had two types.

1)Eaves in front of houses

㸦

Machiya

㸧

were used privately by the owners because the space under the eaves were used for business.

2)Eaves in front of houses

㸦

Machiya

㸧

were covered for fire prevention after the big fire.

Keywords : Gangi , Gangi -Dôri, Yamagata Prefecture , decline

㞜ᮌ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾᒣᙧ┴㸪⾶㏥

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

㞜ᮌࡣ㸪ᡃࡀᅜࡢ᪂₲┴࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚୺ᒇ࠿ࡽ㐨㊰ഃ

࡟ୗࢁࡋࡓᗊࡢ࿧⛠ࢆᣦࡋྠᵝࡢᗊࡣ௚┴࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀ㟷᳃࣭ᒾ ᡭ࣭⛅⏣ࡢྛ┴࡛ࡣᑠぢୡ㸦ࡇࡳࡏ㸧㫽ྲྀ┴ⱝᱜ⏫࡛ࡣ௬ᒇ㸦࠿ࡾ

ࡸ㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸯㸧

ࠋ

㏆ୡᩥ᭩࡟ࡣࠕ㞜ᮌ㸦㛗ᒸ㧗⏣⣒㨶ᕝ㸪ᰣᑿ㸪ᑠ༓㇂㸪∦㈅㸧 ࡀࢇࡂ㸦୚ᯈ࣭ᯇ௦㸧࠿ࢇࡁ㸦㛗ᒸ㸧࠿ࢇࡂ㸦∦㈅㸧㸪ᑠぢୡ㸦ᘯ ๓࣭㯮▼࣭㟷᳃࣭ඵᡞ㸧ᑠᗑ㸦ᘯ๓࣭⛅⏣㸧㸪ᑠ࣑ࢭ㸦ᘯ๓㸧ᑠぢ ࡏ㸦㟷᳃࣭ඵᡞ࣭⛅⏣㸧㸪ᑠ㛫ᒇ㸦⡿ἑ㸧㸪ࡇࡲࡸ㸦ⓑᒾ㸧㸪ᑠ๓㸦ᒣ ᙧ㸧㸪ᗊ㸦⛅⏣࣭㓇⏣࣭୕᮲㸧㸪ᖹᯈసࡾ㸦ὠᕝ㸧㸪ࡦࡉࡋ㸦⏣ྡ㒊࣭

᪂₲࣭ட⏣࣭⣒㨶ᕝ㸧㸪ぢୡୗ㸦┒ᒸ㸧㸪㌺ୗ㸦᪂₲㸧ࠖ➼ࡢ࿧⛠ࡀ☜

ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ

^ὀ㸰㸧

ࠋ࡞࠾௬ᒇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㏆ୡᩥ᭩࡟☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟୺ᒇ࠿ࡽ㐨㊰ഃ࡟ୗࡋࡓᗊࡣᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࿧⛠ࡀ␗࡞

ࡿࡶࡢࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶṌ⾜⪅⏝ࡢ㏻㊰࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᮏ◊

✲࡛ࡣಶࠎࡢ⏫ᐙࡢ๓࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓ ᮶ྍ⬟࡞ᗊࡀ㐃⥆ࡋ㸪⏫୪ࡳ

࡟࠾࠸࡚࢔࣮ࢣ࣮ࢻ≧ࡢ㐃⥆✵㛫ࢆࡶࡘࡶࡢࢆࠕ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ 㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ඲ᅜⓗ࡞ศᕸࡸ❧ᆅせᅉࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓᆅ⌮Ꮫࡢ ẶᐙṊẶࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸱㸧

ࡸ㛗ᒸᕷᰣᑿࢆ୰ᚰ࡟༙㐀ࡾ㎸ࡳᘧ㞜ᮌࡢⓎ

㐩ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ⟃Ἴ໷௓Ặ࣭ᖹᒣ⫱⏨Ặࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸲㸧

㯮▼ࡢᑠぢୡ㏻ࡾ

ࡢಖᏑࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋࡓⲡ㔝࿴ኵẶ

^ὀ㸳㸧

㧗ᶫᜏኵẶࡽࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸴㸧

㞜ᮌ

㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂ࡜⾶㏥ࢆ඲ᅜⓗ࡞ど㔝᳨࡛ウࡋࡓⳢཎ㑥⏕ࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸵㸧

㧗⏣ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆ✚㞷ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹ⏝✵㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡓ

⣒㛗ᾈྖẶ࣭㟷ᮌᚿ㑻Ặࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸶㸧

㞟ఫᵝᘧ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡓ㔝ཱྀᏕ༤Ặ࣭

㊊㐩ᐩኈኵẶࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸷㸧

ୖ㉺ᕷ㧗⏣ࡢ㞜ᮌ࡜⏫ᐙࡢ㑇ᵓㄪᰝࢆ୰

ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㯮㔝ᘯ㟹Ặࡽࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸯㸮㸧

㉺ᚋᖹ㔝ࢆ஦౛࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡜ᐃ ᮇᕷࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓΏ㑓ⱥ᫂Ặࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸯㸯㸧

࡞࡝ከࡃࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ẶᐙẶࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࢀࡤ

^ὀ㸯㸰㸧

㸪᫂἞ᮎᮇ࠿ࡽ኱ṇึᮇࢆ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ

ᙧᡂࡢ᭱┒ᮇ࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅ㸪㭯ᒸᕷ୺㒊㸪㔠ᒣ⏫㸪ᑿⰼἑᕷ㸪ᮧୖᕷ㸪

ୖᒣᕷࢆᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ㛵ಀᕷ⾤ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ

࠿ࡋࡇࡢෆ㸪┤᥋ⓗ㛵ಀᆺ㒔ᕷ $ࡑࡢ㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂ

࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮡᅾࡣ㸪㐣ཤ࣭⌧ᅾඹ࡟ၥ㢟࡞ࡋ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪

➼ࡋࡃㄆࡵࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣ㭯ᒸᕷ࡜ᑿⰼἑᕷ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ㸪௚ࡣ㛫᥋ⓗ㛵ಀ ᆺ㒔ᕷ %┤᥋ⓗ࡟ࡣࡑࡢ㒔ᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㐣ཤ࣭⌧ᅾඹ࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ ᙧᡂ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮡᅾࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡲ࡛ࡶ㸪㞜ᮌ㐀ࡾࢆࡋࡓᐙᒇࡢ᩿

⥆ⓗ㌺୪ࡢᙧᡂ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮡᅾࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸪᮲௳ࡢᩚ࠸᪉ḟ➨࡟ࡼ

ࡗ࡚ࡣ༑ศ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㒔ᕷ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ࡼࡗ࡚㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ᐇ࡞ࡢࡣ㭯ᒸᕷ୺㒊࡜ᑿⰼἑᕷ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ

ࡿࠋẶᐙẶ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㭯ᒸᕷࡣ⣼ḟⅆ⅏ࡸ㥐㐲㝸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ṇึᮇ࡟

㞜ᮌୗࡀ㛢㙐ᨵ⠏ࡉࢀ㸪ᑿⰼἑᕷࡣ஺㏻㊰⥺ࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ṇᮎ ᮇ࡟୰ᚰ⾤⛣ືࡸ㞜ᮌୗࡢ㛢㙐࡟ࡼࡾᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓẶᐙẶࡣ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᾘ⁛せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ⅆ⅏ࡸၟᗑ⾤ࡢ⾶㏥㸪㕲 㐨⥙ࡢⓎ㐩࡜ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ೵㌴ሙࡢ఩⨨㛵ಀ㸪㐨㊰⥙ࡢኚ᭦࣭ᩚ

ഛ࣭ᣑᖜ࡞࡝ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ

^ὀ㸯㸱㸧

㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡣ඲ᅜⓗ࡞せᅉ࡜ࡋ

࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶᒣᙧ┴ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚㐓᪩ࡃ⾶㏥ࡋࡓせ ᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ

୍᪉㸪ᒣᙧ┴ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᘓ⠏Ꮫୖࡢ᪤ ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪

┴ෆẸᐙࢆ㋃ᰝࡋࡓᮌᮧṇኴ㑻Ặࡣࡑࡢⴭࠗฟ⩚ࡢẸᐙ᥇ゼ࠘

^ὀ㸯㸲㸧

㸨᪂₲㟷㝠኱Ꮫ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊ே㛫⥲ྜᏛ⛉ ෸ᩍᤵ࣭༤ኈᕤᏛ

㸨1 Associate Professor㸪Niigata Seiryo University Junior College㸪Dr. Eng

⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿࡟ࡳࡿ᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢᒣᙧ┴ࡢ⏫ᐙ๓㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

ᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝࡜㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ⾶㏥

A RESEARCH OF PRIVATE USE OF SPACES UNDER EAVES IN FRONT OF HOUSES 㸦 MACHIYA 㸧 AND DECLINE OF GANGI-DORI BETWEEN THE MEIGI ERA

AND THE TAISHO ERA IN YAMAGATA

PREFECTURE BY COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS AND OLD PICTURES

Ⳣཎ㑥⏕

Kunio SUGAHARA

This is a research of private use of spaces under eaves in front of houses

㸦

Machiya

㸧

and decline of the Gangi-Dori between the Meigi era and the Taisho era in Yamagata Prefecture by focusing on collection of paintings and old pictures. Decline of Gangi-Dori had two types.

1)Eaves in front of houses

㸦

Machiya

㸧

were used privately by the owners because the space under the eaves were used for business.

2)Eaves in front of houses

㸦

Machiya

㸧

were covered for fire prevention after the big fire.

Keywords : Gangi , Gangi -Dôri, Yamagata Prefecture , decline

㞜ᮌ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾᒣᙧ┴㸪⾶㏥

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

㞜ᮌࡣ㸪ᡃࡀᅜࡢ᪂₲┴࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚୺ᒇ࠿ࡽ㐨㊰ഃ

࡟ୗࢁࡋࡓᗊࡢ࿧⛠ࢆᣦࡋྠᵝࡢᗊࡣ௚┴࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀ㟷᳃࣭ᒾ ᡭ࣭⛅⏣ࡢྛ┴࡛ࡣᑠぢୡ㸦ࡇࡳࡏ㸧㫽ྲྀ┴ⱝᱜ⏫࡛ࡣ௬ᒇ㸦࠿ࡾ

ࡸ㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸯㸧

ࠋ

㏆ୡᩥ᭩࡟ࡣࠕ㞜ᮌ㸦㛗ᒸ㧗⏣⣒㨶ᕝ㸪ᰣᑿ㸪ᑠ༓㇂㸪∦㈅㸧 ࡀࢇࡂ㸦୚ᯈ࣭ᯇ௦㸧࠿ࢇࡁ㸦㛗ᒸ㸧࠿ࢇࡂ㸦∦㈅㸧㸪ᑠぢୡ㸦ᘯ ๓࣭㯮▼࣭㟷᳃࣭ඵᡞ㸧ᑠᗑ㸦ᘯ๓࣭⛅⏣㸧㸪ᑠ࣑ࢭ㸦ᘯ๓㸧ᑠぢ ࡏ㸦㟷᳃࣭ඵᡞ࣭⛅⏣㸧㸪ᑠ㛫ᒇ㸦⡿ἑ㸧㸪ࡇࡲࡸ㸦ⓑᒾ㸧㸪ᑠ๓㸦ᒣ ᙧ㸧㸪ᗊ㸦⛅⏣࣭㓇⏣࣭୕᮲㸧㸪ᖹᯈసࡾ㸦ὠᕝ㸧㸪ࡦࡉࡋ㸦⏣ྡ㒊࣭

᪂₲࣭ட⏣࣭⣒㨶ᕝ㸧㸪ぢୡୗ㸦┒ᒸ㸧㸪㌺ୗ㸦᪂₲㸧ࠖ➼ࡢ࿧⛠ࡀ☜

ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ

^ὀ㸰㸧

ࠋ࡞࠾௬ᒇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㏆ୡᩥ᭩࡟☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟୺ᒇ࠿ࡽ㐨㊰ഃ࡟ୗࡋࡓᗊࡣᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࿧⛠ࡀ␗࡞

ࡿࡶࡢࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶṌ⾜⪅⏝ࡢ㏻㊰࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᮏ◊

✲࡛ࡣಶࠎࡢ⏫ᐙࡢ๓࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓ ᮶ྍ⬟࡞ᗊࡀ㐃⥆ࡋ㸪⏫୪ࡳ

࡟࠾࠸࡚࢔࣮ࢣ࣮ࢻ≧ࡢ㐃⥆✵㛫ࢆࡶࡘࡶࡢࢆࠕ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ 㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ඲ᅜⓗ࡞ศᕸࡸ❧ᆅせᅉࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓᆅ⌮Ꮫࡢ ẶᐙṊẶࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸱㸧

ࡸ㛗ᒸᕷᰣᑿࢆ୰ᚰ࡟༙㐀ࡾ㎸ࡳᘧ㞜ᮌࡢⓎ

㐩ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ⟃Ἴ໷௓Ặ࣭ᖹᒣ⫱⏨Ặࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸲㸧

㯮▼ࡢᑠぢୡ㏻ࡾ

ࡢಖᏑࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋࡓⲡ㔝࿴ኵẶ

^ὀ㸳㸧

㧗ᶫᜏኵẶࡽࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸴㸧

㞜ᮌ

㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂ࡜⾶㏥ࢆ඲ᅜⓗ࡞ど㔝᳨࡛ウࡋࡓⳢཎ㑥⏕ࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸵㸧

㧗⏣ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆ✚㞷ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹ⏝✵㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡓ

⣒㛗ᾈྖẶ࣭㟷ᮌᚿ㑻Ặࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸶㸧

㞟ఫᵝᘧ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡓ㔝ཱྀᏕ༤Ặ࣭

㊊㐩ᐩኈኵẶࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸷㸧

ୖ㉺ᕷ㧗⏣ࡢ㞜ᮌ࡜⏫ᐙࡢ㑇ᵓㄪᰝࢆ୰

ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㯮㔝ᘯ㟹Ặࡽࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸯㸮㸧

㉺ᚋᖹ㔝ࢆ஦౛࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡜ᐃ ᮇᕷࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓΏ㑓ⱥ᫂Ặࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸯㸯㸧

࡞࡝ከࡃࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ẶᐙẶࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࢀࡤ

^ὀ㸯㸰㸧

㸪᫂἞ᮎᮇ࠿ࡽ኱ṇึᮇࢆ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ

ᙧᡂࡢ᭱┒ᮇ࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅ㸪㭯ᒸᕷ୺㒊㸪㔠ᒣ⏫㸪ᑿⰼἑᕷ㸪ᮧୖᕷ㸪

ୖᒣᕷࢆᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ㛵ಀᕷ⾤ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ

࠿ࡋࡇࡢෆ㸪┤᥋ⓗ㛵ಀᆺ㒔ᕷ $ࡑࡢ㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂ

࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮡᅾࡣ㸪㐣ཤ࣭⌧ᅾඹ࡟ၥ㢟࡞ࡋ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪

➼ࡋࡃㄆࡵࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣ㭯ᒸᕷ࡜ᑿⰼἑᕷ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ㸪௚ࡣ㛫᥋ⓗ㛵ಀ ᆺ㒔ᕷ %┤᥋ⓗ࡟ࡣࡑࡢ㒔ᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㐣ཤ࣭⌧ᅾඹ࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ ᙧᡂ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮡᅾࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡲ࡛ࡶ㸪㞜ᮌ㐀ࡾࢆࡋࡓᐙᒇࡢ᩿

⥆ⓗ㌺୪ࡢᙧᡂ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮡᅾࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸪᮲௳ࡢᩚ࠸᪉ḟ➨࡟ࡼ

ࡗ࡚ࡣ༑ศ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㒔ᕷ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ࡼࡗ࡚㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ᐇ࡞ࡢࡣ㭯ᒸᕷ୺㒊࡜ᑿⰼἑᕷ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ

ࡿࠋẶᐙẶ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㭯ᒸᕷࡣ⣼ḟⅆ⅏ࡸ㥐㐲㝸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ṇึᮇ࡟

㞜ᮌୗࡀ㛢㙐ᨵ⠏ࡉࢀ㸪ᑿⰼἑᕷࡣ஺㏻㊰⥺ࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ṇᮎ ᮇ࡟୰ᚰ⾤⛣ືࡸ㞜ᮌୗࡢ㛢㙐࡟ࡼࡾᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓẶᐙẶࡣ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᾘ⁛せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ⅆ⅏ࡸၟᗑ⾤ࡢ⾶㏥㸪㕲 㐨⥙ࡢⓎ㐩࡜ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ೵㌴ሙࡢ఩⨨㛵ಀ㸪㐨㊰⥙ࡢኚ᭦࣭ᩚ

ഛ࣭ᣑᖜ࡞࡝ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ

^ὀ㸯㸱㸧

㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡣ඲ᅜⓗ࡞せᅉ࡜ࡋ

࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶᒣᙧ┴ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚㐓᪩ࡃ⾶㏥ࡋࡓせ ᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ

୍᪉㸪ᒣᙧ┴ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᘓ⠏Ꮫୖࡢ᪤ ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪

┴ෆẸᐙࢆ㋃ᰝࡋࡓᮌᮧṇኴ㑻Ặࡣࡑࡢⴭࠗฟ⩚ࡢẸᐙ᥇ゼ࠘

^ὀ㸯㸲㸧

㸨᪂₲㟷㝠኱Ꮫ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊ே㛫⥲ྜᏛ⛉ ෸ᩍᤵ࣭༤ኈᕤᏛ ^㸨1 Associate Professor㸪Niigata Seiryo University Junior College㸪Dr. Eng

⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿࡟ࡳࡿ᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢᒣᙧ┴ࡢ⏫ᐙ๓㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

ᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝࡜㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ⾶㏥

A RESEARCH OF PRIVATE USE OF SPACES UNDER EAVES IN FRONT OF HOUSES 㸦 MACHIYA 㸧 AND DECLINE OF GANGI-DORI BETWEEN THE MEIGI ERA

AND THE TAISHO ERA IN YAMAGATA

PREFECTURE BY COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS AND OLD PICTURES

Ⳣཎ㑥⏕

Kunio SUGAHARA

This is a research of private use of spaces under eaves in front of houses

㸦

Machiya

㸧

and decline of the Gangi-Dori between the Meigi era and the Taisho era in Yamagata Prefecture by focusing on collection of paintings and old pictures. Decline of Gangi-Dori had two types.

1)Eaves in front of houses

㸦

Machiya

㸧

were used privately by the owners because the space under the eaves were used for business.

2)Eaves in front of houses㸦Machiya㸧were covered for fire prevention after the big fire.

Keywords : Gangi , Gangi -Dôri, Yamagata Prefecture , decline

㞜ᮌ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾᒣᙧ┴㸪⾶㏥

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

㞜ᮌࡣ㸪ᡃࡀᅜࡢ᪂₲┴࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚୺ᒇ࠿ࡽ㐨㊰ഃ

࡟ୗࢁࡋࡓᗊࡢ࿧⛠ࢆᣦࡋྠᵝࡢᗊࡣ௚┴࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀ㟷᳃࣭ᒾ ᡭ࣭⛅⏣ࡢྛ┴࡛ࡣᑠぢୡ㸦ࡇࡳࡏ㸧㫽ྲྀ┴ⱝᱜ⏫࡛ࡣ௬ᒇ㸦࠿ࡾ

ࡸ㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸯㸧

ࠋ

㏆ୡᩥ᭩࡟ࡣࠕ㞜ᮌ㸦㛗ᒸ㧗⏣⣒㨶ᕝ㸪ᰣᑿ㸪ᑠ༓㇂㸪∦㈅㸧 ࡀࢇࡂ㸦୚ᯈ࣭ᯇ௦㸧࠿ࢇࡁ㸦㛗ᒸ㸧࠿ࢇࡂ㸦∦㈅㸧㸪ᑠぢୡ㸦ᘯ ๓࣭㯮▼࣭㟷᳃࣭ඵᡞ㸧ᑠᗑ㸦ᘯ๓࣭⛅⏣㸧㸪ᑠ࣑ࢭ㸦ᘯ๓㸧ᑠぢ ࡏ㸦㟷᳃࣭ඵᡞ࣭⛅⏣㸧㸪ᑠ㛫ᒇ㸦⡿ἑ㸧㸪ࡇࡲࡸ㸦ⓑᒾ㸧㸪ᑠ๓㸦ᒣ ᙧ㸧㸪ᗊ㸦⛅⏣࣭㓇⏣࣭୕᮲㸧㸪ᖹᯈసࡾ㸦ὠᕝ㸧㸪ࡦࡉࡋ㸦⏣ྡ㒊࣭

᪂₲࣭ட⏣࣭⣒㨶ᕝ㸧㸪ぢୡୗ㸦┒ᒸ㸧㸪㌺ୗ㸦᪂₲㸧ࠖ➼ࡢ࿧⛠ࡀ☜

ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ

^ὀ㸰㸧

ࠋ࡞࠾௬ᒇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㏆ୡᩥ᭩࡟☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟୺ᒇ࠿ࡽ㐨㊰ഃ࡟ୗࡋࡓᗊࡣᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࿧⛠ࡀ␗࡞

ࡿࡶࡢࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶṌ⾜⪅⏝ࡢ㏻㊰࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᮏ◊

✲࡛ࡣಶࠎࡢ⏫ᐙࡢ๓࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓ ᮶ྍ⬟࡞ᗊࡀ㐃⥆ࡋ㸪⏫୪ࡳ

࡟࠾࠸࡚࢔࣮ࢣ࣮ࢻ≧ࡢ㐃⥆✵㛫ࢆࡶࡘࡶࡢࢆࠕ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ 㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ඲ᅜⓗ࡞ศᕸࡸ❧ᆅせᅉࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓᆅ⌮Ꮫࡢ ẶᐙṊẶࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸱㸧

ࡸ㛗ᒸᕷᰣᑿࢆ୰ᚰ࡟༙㐀ࡾ㎸ࡳᘧ㞜ᮌࡢⓎ

㐩ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ⟃Ἴ໷௓Ặ࣭ᖹᒣ⫱⏨Ặࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸲㸧

㯮▼ࡢᑠぢୡ㏻ࡾ

ࡢಖᏑࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋࡓⲡ㔝࿴ኵẶ

^ὀ㸳㸧

㧗ᶫᜏኵẶࡽࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸴㸧

㞜ᮌ

㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂ࡜⾶㏥ࢆ඲ᅜⓗ࡞ど㔝᳨࡛ウࡋࡓⳢཎ㑥⏕ࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸵㸧

㧗⏣ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆ✚㞷ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹ⏝✵㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡓ

⣒㛗ᾈྖẶ࣭㟷ᮌᚿ㑻Ặࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸶㸧

㞟ఫᵝᘧ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡓ㔝ཱྀᏕ༤Ặ࣭

㊊㐩ᐩኈኵẶࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸷㸧

ୖ㉺ᕷ㧗⏣ࡢ㞜ᮌ࡜⏫ᐙࡢ㑇ᵓㄪᰝࢆ୰

ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㯮㔝ᘯ㟹Ặࡽࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸯㸮㸧

㉺ᚋᖹ㔝ࢆ஦౛࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡜ᐃ ᮇᕷࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓΏ㑓ⱥ᫂Ặࡢ◊✲

^ὀ㸯㸯㸧

࡞࡝ከࡃࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ẶᐙẶࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࢀࡤ

^ὀ㸯㸰㸧

㸪᫂἞ᮎᮇ࠿ࡽ኱ṇึᮇࢆ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ

ᙧᡂࡢ᭱┒ᮇ࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅ㸪㭯ᒸᕷ୺㒊㸪㔠ᒣ⏫㸪ᑿⰼἑᕷ㸪ᮧୖᕷ㸪

ୖᒣᕷࢆᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ㛵ಀᕷ⾤ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ

࠿ࡋࡇࡢෆ㸪┤᥋ⓗ㛵ಀᆺ㒔ᕷ $ࡑࡢ㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂ

࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮡᅾࡣ㸪㐣ཤ࣭⌧ᅾඹ࡟ၥ㢟࡞ࡋ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪

➼ࡋࡃㄆࡵࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣ㭯ᒸᕷ࡜ᑿⰼἑᕷ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ㸪௚ࡣ㛫᥋ⓗ㛵ಀ ᆺ㒔ᕷ %┤᥋ⓗ࡟ࡣࡑࡢ㒔ᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㐣ཤ࣭⌧ᅾඹ࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ ᙧᡂ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮡᅾࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡲ࡛ࡶ㸪㞜ᮌ㐀ࡾࢆࡋࡓᐙᒇࡢ᩿

⥆ⓗ㌺୪ࡢᙧᡂ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮡᅾࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸪᮲௳ࡢᩚ࠸᪉ḟ➨࡟ࡼ

ࡗ࡚ࡣ༑ศ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㒔ᕷ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ࡼࡗ࡚㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ᐇ࡞ࡢࡣ㭯ᒸᕷ୺㒊࡜ᑿⰼἑᕷ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ

ࡿࠋẶᐙẶ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㭯ᒸᕷࡣ⣼ḟⅆ⅏ࡸ㥐㐲㝸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ṇึᮇ࡟

㞜ᮌୗࡀ㛢㙐ᨵ⠏ࡉࢀ㸪ᑿⰼἑᕷࡣ஺㏻㊰⥺ࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ṇᮎ ᮇ࡟୰ᚰ⾤⛣ືࡸ㞜ᮌୗࡢ㛢㙐࡟ࡼࡾᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓẶᐙẶࡣ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᾘ⁛せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ⅆ⅏ࡸၟᗑ⾤ࡢ⾶㏥㸪㕲 㐨⥙ࡢⓎ㐩࡜ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ೵㌴ሙࡢ఩⨨㛵ಀ㸪㐨㊰⥙ࡢኚ᭦࣭ᩚ

ഛ࣭ᣑᖜ࡞࡝ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ

^ὀ㸯㸱㸧

㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡣ඲ᅜⓗ࡞せᅉ࡜ࡋ

࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶᒣᙧ┴ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚㐓᪩ࡃ⾶㏥ࡋࡓせ ᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ

୍᪉㸪ᒣᙧ┴ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᘓ⠏Ꮫୖࡢ᪤ ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪

┴ෆẸᐙࢆ㋃ᰝࡋࡓᮌᮧṇኴ㑻Ặࡣࡑࡢⴭࠗฟ⩚ࡢẸᐙ᥇ゼ࠘

^ὀ㸯㸲㸧

㸨᪂₲㟷㝠኱Ꮫ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊ே㛫⥲ྜᏛ⛉ ෸ᩍᤵ࣭༤ኈᕤᏛ

㸨1 Associate Professor㸪Niigata Seiryo University Junior College㸪Dr. Eng

画集・古写真にみる明治・大正期の山形県の 町家前面における庇下の私的利用と雁木通りの衰退

A RESEARCH OF PRIVATE USE OF SPACES UNDER EAVES IN FRONT OF HOUSES (MACHIYA) AND DECLINE OF GANGI-DORI BETWEEN THE MEIGI ERA AND THE TAISHO ERA IN

YAMAGATA PREFECTURE BY COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS AND OLD PICTURES 菅 原 邦 生

^＊1

Kunio SUGAHARA

＊ 1　 新潟青陵大学短期大学部人間総合学科　准教授・博士（工学） Assoc. Prof., Niigata Seiryo University Junior College, Dr.Eng.

日本建築学会計画系論文集 第86巻 第779号，249-258， 2021年1月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 86 No. 779, 249-258, Jan., 2021 DOI https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.86.249

【カテゴリーⅠ】

࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢᑠ㛫ᒇ㸦㞜ᮌࢆᑠ㛫ᒇ㸦ࡇࡲࡸ㸧࡜࿧ࡪሙྜ

ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧ࢆձࠕᶓᒇࡢ㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸࠖ࡜ղࠕ⦪ᒇࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࡇࡲࡸࠖ

࡟༊ศࡋ㸪㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸࡣᐤᲷ㐀ᖹഃࡢ㌺ෆ࡟సࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ᙇ

ࡾฟࡋࡇࡲࡸࡣ㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋࡓ⏫ᐙ๓㠃࡟ᗊࢆᙇࡾฟࡋ࡚సࡽࢀࡿ㸪

࡜ࡉࢀࡓ

^ὀ㸯㸳㸧

ࠋࡲࡓᑠ㔝ⰾḟ㑻Ặ

^ὀ㸯㸴㸧

ࡣ㸪 ᮶ྍ⬟࡞ᗊࡢ㐃⥆✵

㛫࡟╔┠ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ⓑᒾ㸦ᐮἙỤᕷ㸧ࡢᑠ㛫ᒇࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ

⏫ᐙ㑇ᵓࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓⳢཎࡣ㸪ᣋㄽ

^ὀ㸯㸵㸧

࡟࠾࠸࡚ᇛୗ⏫⡿ἑࡸ ⏫㓇⏣ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻

ࡾࡢᙧᡂ࡜⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢᐇែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪௚ᆅᇦ࡟

ẚ࡭࡚༑ศ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡎ㸪ࡍ࡛࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᒣᙧ┴ࡣ᪂₲┴࣭⛅⏣┴࣭㟷᳃┴࡜ྠᵝ㸪㇦㞷ᆅᖏ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ㸪 㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ᫛࿴ ᖺ௦ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓㄪᰝ

^ὀ㸯㸶㸧

࡟࠾࠸࡚᪤࡟☜ㄆࡉ

ࢀࡎ㸪✵ⓑᆅᖏ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢせᅉࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣṧࡉࢀࡓ⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿࡞࡝ࢆᡭ᥃࠿ࡾ࡟㸪᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇ

࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋࡓ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢᐇែࢆ᳨ウࡋ㸪 ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓせᅉࡢ୍➃ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟ᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿᏞᗊࡢタ⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜

ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲ

ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ṧࡉࢀࡓ᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢ⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸯㸷㸧

࡞࡝ࢆᡭ

᥃࠿ࡾ࡟㸪ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢ㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋࡓ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢᐇ

ែࢆ㏆ୡ࡟࠾࠸࡚㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᕷ⾤ᆅࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪 ࡑࢀ௨እࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ

࡞࠿ࡗࡓᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿࡢࡣ㸪⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡢせᅉࡀ㸪㞜 ᮌ㏻ࡾᙧᡂᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟≉᭷ࡢせᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿㸪ᡈࡣ௚ࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡶ

ඹ㏻ࡍࡿせᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᳨ウ࡟⏝࠸ࡓ⏬㞟ࡸྂ෗┿ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᥥ෗ࡸ᧜ᙳࡢᖺ௦ᡈ࠸ࡣሙᡤ

᧜ᙳᆅࡀ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᕷ⾤ᆅࡢ୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐨

㊰୰ኸ࠿ࡽ⏫୪ࡳࢆᥥ෗࣭᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡣ῝㞷ᆅ ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿṌ⾜⪅⏝ࡢ㏻㊰࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ே㏻ࡾࡀከ

࠸୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪௚ࡢ㏻ࡾ

࡟࠾࠸࡚㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼㞴࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡟

࠾ࡅࡿ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪⏫඲య࡟࠾ࡅ

ࡿᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡢ᭷↓ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞ᣦᶆ࡟࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃

࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓẶᐙẶࡢᣦ᦬࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪┤᥋ⓗ㛵ಀ㒔ᕷ $ ࡛࠶ࡿ㭯ᒸᕷ୺㒊

࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱┒ᮇࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᘏ㛗㊥㞳ࡣ P㸪ྠࡌࡃᑿⰼἑᕷࡣ P ࡜࠶ࡾ

^ὀ㸰㸮㸧

㸪⥲ᘏ㛗ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ NP ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇ

ࢀࡽࡣ㏻ࡾࡢ୧ഃࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ㛗ࡉࢆ㊊ࡋࡓ್࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௬࡟୧ഃ࡟

㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜㸪㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㏻ࡾࡢ㛗ࡉࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ

༙ศ⛬࡜࡞ࡾ㸪Ỵࡋ࡚㛗࠸㊥㞳࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚௒ᅇ᳨ウ࡟⏝

࠸ࡓ෗┿࠿ࡽ㸪ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ୧ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ

㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡢ᭷↓ࢆ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ణ㸪࠶ࡃࡲ࡛㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿࠿ࡽࡢุ᩿࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௒ᚋࡉࡽ࡞

ࡿྐᩱࡢ཰㞟࡜᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡉࡽ࡟ᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ձᗊୗࡢၟᴗάືࡸղ

኱ⅆᚋࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡜⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢሬ⡲ࢆᣦ᦬

ࡋ㸦ཧ↷㸧㸪ᗊඛࡢᏞᗊࡢᏑᅾ࡜ࡑࡢᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸦 ཧ↷㸧ࠋ

)LJ$UDPDFKLLQ<RQH]DZDFLW\0

)LJ$UDPDFKLLQ<RQH]DZDFLW\7

)LJ6KLUDLZDLQ6DJDHFLW\0

)LJ1DQRNDPDFKLLQ<DPDJDWDFLW\㸦0

ᬮ⡘

࢞ࣛࢫᡞ

྿ࡁᨺ ࡋ࡛㛤 ᨺⓗ

ၟရ኎㈙

ᙇ ࡾ ฟ ࡋ ᑠ 㛫

㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸ

Ꮮᗊ

ᙇࡾฟࡋࡇࡲࡸ

⦪ᒇ

 ᮶ྍ

ၟရ኎㈙

࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢᑠ㛫ᒇ㸦㞜ᮌࢆᑠ㛫ᒇ㸦ࡇࡲࡸ㸧࡜࿧ࡪሙྜ

ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧ࢆձࠕᶓᒇࡢ㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸࠖ࡜ղࠕ⦪ᒇࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࡇࡲࡸࠖ

࡟༊ศࡋ㸪㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸࡣᐤᲷ㐀ᖹഃࡢ㌺ෆ࡟సࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ᙇ

ࡾฟࡋࡇࡲࡸࡣ㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋࡓ⏫ᐙ๓㠃࡟ᗊࢆᙇࡾฟࡋ࡚సࡽࢀࡿ㸪

࡜ࡉࢀࡓ

^ὀ㸯㸳㸧

ࠋࡲࡓᑠ㔝ⰾḟ㑻Ặ

^ὀ㸯㸴㸧

ࡣ㸪 ᮶ྍ⬟࡞ᗊࡢ㐃⥆✵

㛫࡟╔┠ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ⓑᒾ㸦ᐮἙỤᕷ㸧ࡢᑠ㛫ᒇࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ

⏫ᐙ㑇ᵓࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓⳢཎࡣ㸪ᣋㄽ

^ὀ㸯㸵㸧

࡟࠾࠸࡚ᇛୗ⏫⡿ἑࡸ ⏫㓇⏣ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻

ࡾࡢᙧᡂ࡜⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢᐇែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪௚ᆅᇦ࡟

ẚ࡭࡚༑ศ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡎ㸪ࡍ࡛࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᒣᙧ┴ࡣ᪂₲┴࣭⛅⏣┴࣭㟷᳃┴࡜ྠᵝ㸪㇦㞷ᆅᖏ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ㸪 㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ᫛࿴ ᖺ௦ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓㄪᰝ

^ὀ㸯㸶㸧

࡟࠾࠸࡚᪤࡟☜ㄆࡉ

ࢀࡎ㸪✵ⓑᆅᖏ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢせᅉࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣṧࡉࢀࡓ⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿࡞࡝ࢆᡭ᥃࠿ࡾ࡟㸪᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇ

࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋࡓ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢᐇែࢆ᳨ウࡋ㸪 ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓせᅉࡢ୍➃ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟ᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡿᏞᗊࡢタ⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜

ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲ

ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ṧࡉࢀࡓ᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢ⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸯㸷㸧

࡞࡝ࢆᡭ

᥃࠿ࡾ࡟㸪ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢ㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋࡓ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢᐇ

ែࢆ㏆ୡ࡟࠾࠸࡚㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᕷ⾤ᆅࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪 ࡑࢀ௨እࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ

࡞࠿ࡗࡓᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿࡢࡣ㸪⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡢせᅉࡀ㸪㞜 ᮌ㏻ࡾᙧᡂᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟≉᭷ࡢせᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿㸪ᡈࡣ௚ࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡶ

ඹ㏻ࡍࡿせᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᳨ウ࡟⏝࠸ࡓ⏬㞟ࡸྂ෗┿ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᥥ෗ࡸ᧜ᙳࡢᖺ௦ᡈ࠸ࡣሙᡤ

᧜ᙳᆅࡀ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᕷ⾤ᆅࡢ୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐨

㊰୰ኸ࠿ࡽ⏫୪ࡳࢆᥥ෗࣭᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡣ῝㞷ᆅ ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿṌ⾜⪅⏝ࡢ㏻㊰࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ே㏻ࡾࡀከ

࠸୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪௚ࡢ㏻ࡾ

࡟࠾࠸࡚㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼㞴࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡟

࠾ࡅࡿ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪⏫඲య࡟࠾ࡅ

ࡿᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡢ᭷↓ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞ᣦᶆ࡟࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃

࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓẶᐙẶࡢᣦ᦬࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪┤᥋ⓗ㛵ಀ㒔ᕷ $ ࡛࠶ࡿ㭯ᒸᕷ୺㒊

࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱┒ᮇࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᘏ㛗㊥㞳ࡣ P㸪ྠࡌࡃᑿⰼἑᕷࡣ P ࡜࠶ࡾ

^ὀ㸰㸮㸧

㸪⥲ᘏ㛗ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ NP ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇ

ࢀࡽࡣ㏻ࡾࡢ୧ഃࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ㛗ࡉࢆ㊊ࡋࡓ್࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௬࡟୧ഃ࡟

㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜㸪㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㏻ࡾࡢ㛗ࡉࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ

༙ศ⛬࡜࡞ࡾ㸪Ỵࡋ࡚㛗࠸㊥㞳࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚௒ᅇ᳨ウ࡟⏝

࠸ࡓ෗┿࠿ࡽ㸪ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ୧ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ

㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡢ᭷↓ࢆ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ణ㸪࠶ࡃࡲ࡛㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿࠿ࡽࡢุ᩿࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௒ᚋࡉࡽ࡞

ࡿྐᩱࡢ཰㞟࡜᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡉࡽ࡟ᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ձᗊୗࡢၟᴗάືࡸղ

኱ⅆᚋࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡜⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢሬ⡲ࢆᣦ᦬

ࡋ㸦ཧ↷㸧㸪ᗊඛࡢᏞᗊࡢᏑᅾ࡜ࡑࡢᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸦 ཧ↷㸧ࠋ

)LJ$UDPDFKLLQ<RQH]DZDFLW\0

)LJ$UDPDFKLLQ<RQH]DZDFLW\7

)LJ6KLUDLZDLQ6DJDHFLW\0

)LJ1DQRNDPDFKLLQ<DPDJDWDFLW\㸦0

ᬮ⡘

࢞ࣛࢫᡞ

྿ࡁᨺ ࡋ࡛㛤 ᨺⓗ

ၟရ኎㈙

ᙇ ࡾ ฟ ࡋ ᑠ 㛫

㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸ

Ꮮᗊ

ᙇࡾฟࡋࡇࡲࡸ

⦪ᒇ

 ᮶ྍ

ၟရ኎㈙

᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢ⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿࡟ࡳࡿ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝

ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢᐇែ࡟ࡘ࠸

࡚㸪㏆ୡ࡟࠾࠸࡚㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᕷ⾤ᆅ࡜㸪ࡑࢀ௨እ ࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ศࡅ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋ

㏆ୡ࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇ ࡢ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝㸦)LJ㸧

ᒣᙧ┴ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡣศᕸ⠊ᅖࡀ⊃ࡃ㸪㏆ୡ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ⏫㓇⏣

ࡸᇛୗ⏫㭯ᒸ㸪ᇛୗ⏫ᒣᙧ㸪ᇛୗ⏫⡿ἑ㸪ᇛୗ⏫ୖᒣ㸪ᐟሙ⏫ⓑᒾ 㸦ᐮἙỤᕷ㸧㸪ᐟሙ⏫ᚿὠ㸦すᕝ⏫㸧࡞࡝භ༑㔛㉺⾤㐨ἢ࠸ࡢᇛୗ

⏫ࡸᐟሙ⏫ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ศᕸࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ

^ὀ㸰㸯㸧

ࠋ࡞࠾ࡇࡢෆ㸪ᒣᙧ࣭

⡿ἑ࣭ⓑᒾ㸦ᐮἙỤᕷ㸧࡞࡝⨨㈷࠿ࡽᮧᒣᆅ᪉࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡣ㞜ᮌࢆࠕᑠ 㛫ᒇࠖ㸦ࡇࡲࡸ㸧࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ

࠙⡿ἑࠚ᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧ࠗᒣᙧ┴ᬒほ⏬㞟࠘^ὀ㸰㸰㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪

⡿ἑࡢ⢘⏫ࡢ⏫୪ࡳࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ㸪ᖹධ 㝵ᘓ࡚࡛㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋࡓᗊᑠ㛫 ᒇࡣ྿ࡁᨺࡋ࡛㛤ᨺⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦)LJ㸧ࠋࡲࡓᗊඛ࡟ࡣ▷࠸ᬮ⡘ࡶୗ

ࡀࡿࠋࡲࡓ᫂἞ᚋᮇࡢ❧⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸰㸱㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤᗊୗࡀ⚾ⓗ࡟฼

⏝ࡉࢀ㸪୍㒊྿ࡁᨺࡋࡶ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ኱ṇ ᖺࡢ⢘⏫ࡢྂ෗

┿

^ὀ㸰㸲㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤᗊୗࡀၟရ኎㈙࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦)LJ㸧ࠋ❧⏫࣭

⢘⏫ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶே㏻ࡾࡢከ࠸୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾ

^ὀ㸰㸳㸧

㸦)LJ ཧ↷㸧㸪

⡿ἑ࡛ࡣ᫂἞ᚋᮇ௨㝆㸪኱ṇᮇ࡟ࡣ㸪ᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸

ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࠙ⓑᒾࠚ᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧ࡢⓑᒾ㸦ᐮἙỤᕷ㸧ࡢྂ෗┿^ὀ㸰㸴㸧

࡟

ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᮌᮧṇኴ㑻Ặࡢᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࠕ㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸࠖ࡜ࠕᙇࡾฟࡋࡇࡲ

)LJ7RXNDPDFKLLQ7VXUXRNDFLW\7DLVKRHUD

)LJ,WXNDPDFKLLQ7VXUXRNDFLW\7DLVKRHUD

)LJ7RXNDPDFKLLQ<DPDJDWDFLW\0

)LJ1DQRNDPDFKLLQ<DPDJDWDFLW\㸦0㹼

)LJ.DPLQR\DPDFLW\㸦7KHODWH0HLMLHUD

)LJ7RULFKRLQ7VXUXRNDFLW\0

┳ᯈ

Ꮮᗊ

▼⨨ᯈⵌ

ᗑⶶ

ᗑ⯒✵㛫 ሬ⡲

ၟရ኎㈙

ᗑ⯒✵㛫

⿇ቨ

࢞ࣛࢫᡞ

)LJ<RQH]DZDFLW\PDS

ࡸࠖࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ)LJ㸪୧ᙧᘧࡣ᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧㎾㐳ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ศ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠕ㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸࠖࡣᶓᒇ࡛࡞ࡃ⦪ᒇ๓㠃࡟ࡶタࡅࡽࢀ࡚

࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮌᮧẶࡀᣦ᦬ࡍࡿᶓᒇ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓ୙㩭᫂࡞ࡶࡢࡢ෗┿ࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜ᗊୗ㸦ᑠ㛫ᒇ㸧ࡣ྿ࡁᨺࡋ࡛

⿇ቨࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪⏫୪ࡳ࡟㐃⥆ࡋࡑࡢ୍㒊࡛ ᮶ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪 ከࡃࡣ⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᙜ᫬㸪ᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸

ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓⓑᒾࡣࡑࢀ௨すࡀ⚄ᇦ࡜ࡉࢀฟ⩚୕ᒣࡢ 㐨⪅ᐟ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪៞ᛂ ᖺࡢ኱ⅆᚋࡢ෌ᘓ࡛࠶ࡿΏ㎶ᐙ㸦ຍ㈡ ᒇ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚᪤࡟⿇ቨࡢ࡞࠸ᗊᑠ㛫ᒇࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ

^ὀ㸰㸵㸧

ࠋ

)LJ <DPDJDWDFLW\PDS

࠙ᒣᙧࠚᒣᙧࡣᚋ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧 ᭶࡟༑᪥⏫࡞࡝

ᕷෆ༡ഃࡀ඲↝ࡋ㸪㜵ⅆࡢࡓࡵᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡛⏫ᐙࡀ෌ᘓࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡀ ከࡃ㸪ྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸰㸶㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗᑠ㛫ᒇ㒊ศࡶ୺ᒇ

ྠᵝ㸪ሬ⡲ࡽࢀࡓࠋ᫂἞ ᖺ௦ࡢ୐᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸰㸷㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪 ⱴⵌࡢ⏫ᐙࡀぢࡽࢀ㸪ᗊୗࡣ⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀᡞ㞀Ꮚࡸ࢞ࣛࢫᡞࡀᔐ

ࡵࡽࢀ㸪ࡲࡓᗊୗࡀၟရ኎㈙࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫂἞ ᖺ ࡢ୐᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸮

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪 㝵ᘓ࡚࡛㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋ࡚ᗊࡀᙇࡾ

ฟࡋ㸪ၟရ኎㈙࡞࡝⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪෗┿ࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜ගࡢ཯ᑕ࡞

࡝࠿ࡽ࢞ࣛࢫᡞࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ)LJࠋྠᖺࡢ༑᪥

⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸯㸧

࡛ࡣጔධ࡜ᖹධࡀΰᅾࡋ㸪 㝵ᘓ࡚࡛୺ᒇᒇ᰿ࡣ▼

⨨ᯈⵌ㸪୐᪥⏫ྠᵝ㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃࡟ᗊࡀࡘࡁ㸪ᗊୗࡣ⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ㸪 ᗊᰕ࡟┳ᯈࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ)LJࠋࡇࡢ෗┿࡟ࡣᗑⶶ㐀ࡾࡀ☜ㄆ

࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪᫂἞ ᖺࡢ኱ⅆᚋ㸪ᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⏫ᐙࡢ෌

ᘓࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ༑᪥⏫඲ᇦ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡓヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢᚋ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧 ᭶࡟ࡣ୐᪥⏫࡞࡝ᕷෆ໭ഃࡀ኱ⅆ࡟ࡼ

ࡾ඲↝ࡋ

^ὀ㸱㸰㸧

㸪኱ⅆᚋࡢ୐᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸱

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪⏫୪ࡳ࡟࠾

࠸࡚ከࡃࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡲ࡛ሬ⡲ࡽࢀ࡚࠸

ࡓ)LJࠋࡲࡓ኱ⅆ᫬ࡢ᪑⠢⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸲㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᗑⶶࡣぢ

ࡽࢀࡎᗊୗࡣ⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ㸪኱ṇᮇࡢ༑᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸳㸧

࡛ࡶ

ᗊୗ࡟㝞ิᲴࡀ⨨࠿ࢀၟရ኎㈙ࡢᵝᏊࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୐᪥⏫࣭༑᪥

⏫࣭᪑⠢⏫ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶே㏻ࡾࡢከ࠸୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾ

^ὀ㸱㸴㸧

)LJ ཧ↷㸪ᒣᙧ࡛ࡣ᫂἞୰ᮇ࠿ࡽᚋᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀኻࢃ

ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࠙ୖᒣࠚ⡿ἑ࡜⡿ἑ⾤㐨࡛⤖ࡤࢀࡓୖᒣ࡛ࡣ㸪᫂἞ᚋᮇࡢྂ෗┿

ὀ㸱㸵㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡟ἢࡗࡓ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗ࡟ࡣ㐨㊰࡜ࡢ ቃ࡟᱁Ꮚࡀタࡅࡽࢀ㸪ࡲࡓᗊୖ࡟ࡣ 㝵ࡀᙇࡾฟࡋࡓᵝᏊࡶ୍㒊࡟

☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ㸪ྂ෗┿࡟㝈ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᙜ᫬㸪ᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀኻࢃࢀ

࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ)LJࠋ

࠙㭯ᒸࠚ

᫂἞ ᖺࡢ㏻ࡾ୎஬᪥⏫࣭୕᪥⏫࣭༑᪥⏫ࡢྂ

෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸶㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᗊୗࡣᗑ⯒✵㛫࡞࡝࡜ࡋ࡚⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚

࠸ࡿ)LJࠋࡲࡓ኱ṇᖺ㛫ࡢ༑᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸷㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ጔධ

࡛㸪▼⨨ᯈⵌࡢ 㝵ᘓ࡚⏫ᐙ๓㠃࡟ᗊࡀᙇࡾฟࡋ㸪ᗊୗࡣ෗┿ࢆᣑ

኱ࡍࡿ࡜⿇ቨᯈቨࡀタࡅࡽࢀ㸪ၟရ኎㈙࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ)LJࠋ

ྠࡌࡃ኱ṇᖺ㛫ࡢྠᕷ୕᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸲㸮㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᱩ࡞࡝ࡀ⨨

࠿ࢀ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ኱ṇᮎᮇࡢ஬᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸲㸯㸧

࡟ࡼ

)LJ 7VXUXRNDFLW\PDS

⏫ேᆅ

ᇼ❧ᕝ

⡿ἑᇛ ⢘⏫

❧⏫

⏫ேᆅ ⁰ N

0 0

᪑⡲⏫

୐᪥⏫

༑᪥⏫

ඵ᪥⏫ ୕᪥⏫

஬᪥⏫

୕᪥⏫

༑᪥⏫

)LJ<RQH]DZDFLW\PDS

ࡸࠖࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ)LJ㸪୧ᙧᘧࡣ᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧㎾㐳ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ศ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠕ㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸࠖࡣᶓᒇ࡛࡞ࡃ⦪ᒇ๓㠃࡟ࡶタࡅࡽࢀ࡚

࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮌᮧẶࡀᣦ᦬ࡍࡿᶓᒇ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓ୙㩭᫂࡞ࡶࡢࡢ෗┿ࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜ᗊୗ㸦ᑠ㛫ᒇ㸧ࡣ྿ࡁᨺࡋ࡛

⿇ቨࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪⏫୪ࡳ࡟㐃⥆ࡋࡑࡢ୍㒊࡛ ᮶ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪 ከࡃࡣ⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᙜ᫬㸪ᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸

ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓⓑᒾࡣࡑࢀ௨すࡀ⚄ᇦ࡜ࡉࢀฟ⩚୕ᒣࡢ 㐨⪅ᐟ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪៞ᛂ ᖺࡢ኱ⅆᚋࡢ෌ᘓ࡛࠶ࡿΏ㎶ᐙ㸦ຍ㈡ ᒇ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚᪤࡟⿇ቨࡢ࡞࠸ᗊᑠ㛫ᒇࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ

^ὀ㸰㸵㸧

ࠋ

)LJ <DPDJDWDFLW\PDS

࠙ᒣᙧࠚᒣᙧࡣᚋ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧 ᭶࡟༑᪥⏫࡞࡝

ᕷෆ༡ഃࡀ඲↝ࡋ㸪㜵ⅆࡢࡓࡵᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡛⏫ᐙࡀ෌ᘓࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡀ ከࡃ㸪ྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸰㸶㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗᑠ㛫ᒇ㒊ศࡶ୺ᒇ

ྠᵝ㸪ሬ⡲ࡽࢀࡓࠋ᫂἞ ᖺ௦ࡢ୐᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸰㸷㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪 ⱴⵌࡢ⏫ᐙࡀぢࡽࢀ㸪ᗊୗࡣ⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀᡞ㞀Ꮚࡸ࢞ࣛࢫᡞࡀᔐ

ࡵࡽࢀ㸪ࡲࡓᗊୗࡀၟရ኎㈙࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫂἞ ᖺ ࡢ୐᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸮

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪 㝵ᘓ࡚࡛㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋ࡚ᗊࡀᙇࡾ

ฟࡋ㸪ၟရ኎㈙࡞࡝⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪෗┿ࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜ගࡢ཯ᑕ࡞

࡝࠿ࡽ࢞ࣛࢫᡞࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ)LJࠋྠᖺࡢ༑᪥

⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸯㸧

࡛ࡣጔධ࡜ᖹධࡀΰᅾࡋ㸪 㝵ᘓ࡚࡛୺ᒇᒇ᰿ࡣ▼

⨨ᯈⵌ㸪୐᪥⏫ྠᵝ㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃࡟ᗊࡀࡘࡁ㸪ᗊୗࡣ⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ㸪 ᗊᰕ࡟┳ᯈࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ)LJࠋࡇࡢ෗┿࡟ࡣᗑⶶ㐀ࡾࡀ☜ㄆ

࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪᫂἞ ᖺࡢ኱ⅆᚋ㸪ᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⏫ᐙࡢ෌

ᘓࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ༑᪥⏫඲ᇦ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡓヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢᚋ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧 ᭶࡟ࡣ୐᪥⏫࡞࡝ᕷෆ໭ഃࡀ኱ⅆ࡟ࡼ

ࡾ඲↝ࡋ

^ὀ㸱㸰㸧

㸪኱ⅆᚋࡢ୐᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸱

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪⏫୪ࡳ࡟࠾

࠸࡚ከࡃࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡲ࡛ሬ⡲ࡽࢀ࡚࠸

ࡓ)LJࠋࡲࡓ኱ⅆ᫬ࡢ᪑⠢⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸲㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᗑⶶࡣぢ

ࡽࢀࡎᗊୗࡣ⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ㸪኱ṇᮇࡢ༑᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸳㸧

࡛ࡶ

ᗊୗ࡟㝞ิᲴࡀ⨨࠿ࢀၟရ኎㈙ࡢᵝᏊࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୐᪥⏫࣭༑᪥

⏫࣭᪑⠢⏫ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶே㏻ࡾࡢከ࠸୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾ

^ὀ㸱㸴㸧

)LJ ཧ↷㸪ᒣᙧ࡛ࡣ᫂἞୰ᮇ࠿ࡽᚋᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀኻࢃ

ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࠙ୖᒣࠚ⡿ἑ࡜⡿ἑ⾤㐨࡛⤖ࡤࢀࡓୖᒣ࡛ࡣ㸪᫂἞ᚋᮇࡢྂ෗┿

ὀ㸱㸵㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪୺せ࡞㏻ࡾ࡟ἢࡗࡓ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗ࡟ࡣ㐨㊰࡜ࡢ ቃ࡟᱁Ꮚࡀタࡅࡽࢀ㸪ࡲࡓᗊୖ࡟ࡣ 㝵ࡀᙇࡾฟࡋࡓᵝᏊࡶ୍㒊࡟

☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ㸪ྂ෗┿࡟㝈ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᙜ᫬㸪ᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀኻࢃࢀ

࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ)LJࠋ

࠙㭯ᒸࠚ

᫂἞ ᖺࡢ㏻ࡾ୎஬᪥⏫࣭୕᪥⏫࣭༑᪥⏫ࡢྂ

෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸶㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᗊୗࡣᗑ⯒✵㛫࡞࡝࡜ࡋ࡚⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚

࠸ࡿ)LJࠋࡲࡓ኱ṇᖺ㛫ࡢ༑᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

^ὀ㸱㸷㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ጔධ

࡛㸪▼⨨ᯈⵌࡢ 㝵ᘓ࡚⏫ᐙ๓㠃࡟ᗊࡀᙇࡾฟࡋ㸪ᗊୗࡣ෗┿ࢆᣑ

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࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᱩ࡞࡝ࡀ⨨

࠿ࢀ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ኱ṇᮎᮇࡢ஬᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿

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୕᪥⏫

༑᪥⏫

ࢀࡤ㸪㐨㊰࡜ࡢቃ࡟㸪෗┿ࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜ගࡢ཯ᑕ࡞࡝࠿ࡽ࢞ࣛࢫᡞ ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾ㸪ᗑ⯒ࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸

ࡿ㸦)LJ㸧ࠋ୕᪥⏫࣭஬᪥⏫࣭༑᪥⏫ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶே㏻ࡾࡢከ࠸୺せ

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ࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡣྠᵝࡢഴྥࡀఛ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪㭯ᒸ࡛ࡣẶᐙẶࡢᣦ᦬

ࡼࡾࡶ᪩࠸㸪᫂἞ᚋᮇ࠿ࡽ኱ṇᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᗊୗࡢ㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀኻࢃ

ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ᑿⰼἑᕷࡣྂ⪁࠿ࡽࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪௰⏫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ

ࡢᙧᡂࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ

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㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㡭ࡢ௰⏫ࡢྂ෗

┿࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡎ

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㸪ᙜヱᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ặᐙ Ặࡢᣦ᦬ࡼࡾࡶ᪩ࡃᾘ⁛ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㓇⏣࡛ࡣ ୡ⣖ᚋ

༙࠿ࡽⶔᡞࡸ⡘ࡀタࡅࡽࢀࡿ࡞࡝ᗊୗࡣ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢഴྥ࡟࠶ࡾ㸪 ୡ⣖୰㡭௨㝆࡛ࡣᗊୗࡢࠕఫᒃᬑㄳࠖ࡟ጞࡲࡾ㸪ၟရ኎㈙࡞࡝ၟᴗ

✵㛫࡟ኚᐜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࢆኻࡗࡓ

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ࠋᚿὠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྂ෗

┿࡟ஈࡋࡃุ↛࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ

௚ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗ฼⏝㸦)LJ㸧

ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪㏆ୡ࡟࠾࠸࡚㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᕷ⾤

ᆅࢆᢅ࠺ࠋ

࠙ᮧᒣࠚ

ࠗᒣᙧ┴ᬒほ⏬㞟࠘࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᮧᒣᕷᴙᒸ⏫ࡢ⏫୪ࡳࡀᥥ

࠿ࢀ㸪ⱴⵌࡁࡢᖹධ 㝵ᘓ࡚࡛⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊࡣ྿ࡁᨺࡋ࡛㛤ᨺⓗ࡛

࠶ࡿࡀ୍㒊࡟⿇ቨࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ)LJࠋྠᡤ᫂἞ᮎᮇࡢྂ෗

┿

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࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᖹධࡸጔධࡀΰᅾࡋ㸪⏫ᐙࡣᗑⶶ㐀ࡾࡢ 㝵ᘓ

࡚ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ㸪ᗊୗࡢ⿇ቨࡣᯈቨ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜ཌࡳࢆᣢࡗ ࡓⓑࡃᖹ࡞⾲㠃ᙧ≧࠿ࡽ୺ᒇྠᵝሬ⡲ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪㐨㊰

࡜ࡢቃࡣᗊᰕࡀἅ▼ࡢୖ࡟❧ࡘ)LJࠋྠᡤ࡛ࡣ᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧

࡜ྠ ᖺ㸦㸧ࡢ ᗘ࡟ரࡾ኱ⅆࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ㸪㏻ࡾ࡟ἢࡗࡓ⏫ࡢከ ࡃࡀ⅊⇻࡟ᖐࡋࡓ

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ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᗊ㒊ศࡶᘏ↝㜵Ṇ࡞࡝ࡢࡓࡵሬ⡲

ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࠙㛗஭ࠚ᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧 ᭶ ᪥ࡢ㛗஭ᕷᮏ⏫㏻ࡾࡢྂ෗┿^ὀ

㸲㸶㸧

࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪෗┿ᕥഃ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿⱴⵌࡁࡢጔධ┤ᐙࡍࡈࡸࡣ㸪 ࡑ ࡢ ๓ 㠃 ࡟ ᗊ ࢆ タ ࡅ ⿇ ቨ ࡀ ࡞ ࡃ 㸪 ྿ ࡁ ᨺ ࡋ ࡢ ᗊ ࢆ ☜ ㄆ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ 㸦)LJ㸧ࠋࡲࡓ෗┿ྑഃ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ⏫ᐙࡣᗊୗࡀ⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ㸪 ᗊඛࡢ㌺ࣛࣥࣉࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢ㌺ࣛࣥࣉࡣ┴ෆእ࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿ

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ࠋ኱ṇ ᖺ㸦㸧 ᭶ ᪥ࡢ㛗஭ᕷ㥐๓ࡢྂ෗┿

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࡟

ࡼࢀࡤ㸪㕲㐨㛤㏻ࡢ⚃࠸ࢆ෗ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㛗஭࡛ࡣྠ᪥࡟㍍㕲 㛗஭⥺ࡀ㛤㏻ࡋࡓ

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ࠋ᧜ᙳᑐ㇟ࡣࢺ࢚ࣔࣖၟᗑ࡜ࡉࢀ⌧ᅾࡢ㥐๓

࡟఩⨨ࡋࡓࠋ෗┿ᡭ๓ࡢ Ჷࡣ 㝵ᘓ࡚ᖹධ࡛୺ᒇᒇ᰿ࡣዟࡢᷓ⓶ ⵌࡁ࡜ᡭ๓ࡢᮻⵌࡁࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ㸪ᗊࡢᒇ᰿ࡣ୧Ჷ࡜ࡶᮻⵌࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୧㞄ࡢᗊୗࡢ㐃⥆ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ၟရࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡿ࡞࡝⚾ⓗ฼

⏝ࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪ᗊୗࡢ ᮶ࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸦)LJ㸧ࠋ

ࡲ࡜ࡵ

௨ୖ㸪᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢ⏬㞟࣭ྂ෗┿ࢆᇶ࡟┴ෆྛᆅࡢ㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋ ࡓ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢᐇែࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡜㸪㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂ ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᕷ⾤ᆅ࡛ࡣ㸪྿ࡁᨺࡋࡢᗊࡢ୧ഃ࡟⿇ቨࡀධࡿሙྜࡸ㸪 㐨㊰࡜ࡢቃ࡟ᘓලࡀධࡿሙྜࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ㸪ࡑࡢከࡃࡀၟᴗ✵㛫࡜ࡋ

࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ኱ⅆᚋ㸪㜵ⅆᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡾ⏫ᐙࡀ

෌ᘓࡉࢀ㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡲ࡛୺ᒇྠᵝ㸪ሬ⡲ࡽࢀࡓሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢഴྥࡣ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡛ࡶඹ㏻ࡋ࡚

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Ꮮᗊ

⿇ቨሬ⡲

ᷓ ⓶ ⵌ ᮻ ⵌ

ᗑⶶ

㌺ࣛࣥࣉ

྿ࡁᨺࡋ

྿ ࡁ ᨺ ࡋ ࡛ 㛤 ᨺⓗ

ἅ▼

⚾ⓗ฼⏝

⿇ቨ

ⱴⵌࡁ

ၟရ኎㈙

ぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ձᗊୗࡢၟᴗ฼⏝ࡸղ኱ⅆᚋࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ

⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡜⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢሬ⡲ࡣ㸪⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆ⾶

㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡉࡏࡿせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢ⫼ᬒ

ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ๓㏙ࡋࡓᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋ

ձᗊୗࡢၟᴗ฼⏝

๓㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢᒣᙧ┴ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡣ㸪

ၟᴗάື࡞࡝⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ㸪㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡋ ࡓࠋ

ྠ᫬ᮇࡢ௚┴ࡢᵝᏊࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪᪂₲┴࡛ࡣ㸪㉺ᚋᖹ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㏆

௦௨㝆ࡶᐃᮇᕷ㛤ദࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㏆ୡ࡟ᐃᮇᕷࡀ㛤࠿ࢀ㏆௦௨㝆

ࡶᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࡓ⏫࡟㸪㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀከᩘᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

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ࠋ㉺ᚋᖹ 㔝௨እ࡛ࡣᰣᑿ㛗ᒸᕷࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㏆ୡࡢᐃᮇᕷࡀ㏆௦௨㝆ࡶ

ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀ㸪㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

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ࠋࡇࢀࡣ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀᐃ ᮇᕷࡢ㛤ദሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿ

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ࠋ

㟷᳃┴࡛ࡣ㸪ᇛୗ⏫ᘯ๓㸪ᇛୗ⏫ඵᡞ㸪 ⏫㟷᳃ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᪥ᕷ

ࡸᐃᮇᕷࡀ㏆ୡ࡟㛤࠿ࢀ㸪㏆௦௨㝆ࡶᐃᮇᕷࡸᖖタᕷࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚

࠾ࡾ㸪ᑠぢୡ㏻ࡾࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

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ࠋ

ࡲࡓ⛅⏣┴࡛ࡣ㸪ᇛୗ⏫⛅⏣࡟࠾࠸࡚㏆ୡ࡟᪥ᕷࡀ㛤࠿ࢀ㸪᫂἞

ᖺࡢࠗ⛅⏣┴⤫ィ᭩࠘࡟ࡼࢀࡤ᪥ᕷࡢ㛤ദሙᡤࡀ㏆ୡࡼࡾ

⦰ᑠࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ

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㸪㏆ୡ௨᮶ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㞷㐨ᑠぢୡ㏻ࡾࡣ

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㸳㸵㸧

㸪᫂἞ ᖺ௦௨㝆኱ṇᮇ࡟ࡣ㸪ᑠぢୡୗࡀ༨᭷໬ࡉࢀ㸪ᗑ⯒ࡢ

୍㒊ࡀᑠぢୡୗ࡟ᙇࡾฟࡍ࡞࡝㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀᦆ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ

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㸪᫛

࿴ึᮇ࡟ࡣᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ

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ࠋ

୍᪉㸪ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢᐃᮇᕷࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ⮬἞యྐ࡟ࡳࡿ࡜㸪⡿ἑ࡛ࡣỤ ᡞ୰ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᖖタᗑ⯒ࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪භᩪᕷࡀᗫࢀ㸪┅࣭ṇ᭶࣭

༑᭶ࡢ᪥ᕷࡢࡳ࡜࡞ࡿ࡞࡝ᐃᮇᕷࡀ⦰ᑠࡋࡓࠋ⡿ἑ࡛ࡣ᪥ᕷࡢ㛤ദ

‽ഛࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᑠ㛫ᒇࡢ࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡟ᑠ㛫ᒇࡢᘓタࡀᣦ♧ࡉࢀ㸪 ᑠ㛫ᒇୗ࡟ࡣ ᑻࡢ⦕ᯈࡀᙇࡾฟࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝㸪ᐃᮇᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿၟရ

኎㈙࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ

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ࠋ

ᒣᙧ࡛ࡣ ୡ⣖ᮎ࡟ᐃᮇᕷࡀ⾶㏥ࡋ㸪୕᪥⏫࣭ඵ᪥⏫࣭༑᪥⏫࡞

࡝࡛㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᐃᮇᕷࡣ᫂἞௨㝆࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ

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ࠋࡲࡓୖᒣ࡛ࡣ ᩧᕷࡀ⥔᪂ᚋ࡟ᗫࡉࢀ

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㸪ⓑᒾᐮἙỤᕷ࡛ࡣ㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢ஑ṓ ᕷࡀ⥔᪂ᚋチྍไ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧࡟ᗫࡉࢀࡓ

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ࠋ㭯 ᒸ࡛ࡣ㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢᐃᮇᕷࡀ㏆௦௨㝆㸪㔝࣭⳯ᯝ≀ࡔࡅࡢᕷ࡜࡞ࡾ

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㸲 㸧

㸪ᑿⰼἑ࡛ࡣ㸪┴ෆࡢᐃᮇᕷ㛤ദሙᡤࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ᫂἞ ᖺ ᭶ࡢࠗᒣᙧ┴㏻ぴ࠘࡟ᐃᮇᕷࡀ᪤࡟ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡞࡝

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㸪

┴ෆ࡛ࡣ㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢᐃᮇᕷࡀ㸪Ụᡞ୰ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚᪤࡟ࡑࡢ⾶㏥ࡀぢ

ࡽࢀ㸪᫂἞ᮇ๓༙ࡲ࡛࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ౛ࡀከ࠸ࠋ

ࡼࡗ࡚ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡛ࡣ᫂἞ᮇ๓༙ࡲ࡛࡟㸪ከࡃࡢᐃᮇᕷࡀ

⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡣᐃᮇᕷࡢ㛤ദሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚

ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆኻ࠸㸪⚾ⓗ࡞ၟᴗάື࡞࡝࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪௚┴࡟ẚ࡭

㐓᪩ࡃ㸪㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᒣᙧ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐃᮇᕷࡢ⾶㏥ࡀ᪩࠿ࡗࡓ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᫂἞ ᖺ 㡭࠿ࡽၟᗑࡀḟ➨࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᐃᮇᕷࡀ⾶㏥ࡋࡓࡇ

࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸴㸴㸧

ࠋࡇࡢせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪ᅵ ᮌ┴௧࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡓ୕ᓥ㐨ᗤ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ๓ᚋ࡟ᒣᙧ

┴࡜௝ྎ᪉㠃ࢆ⤖ࡪ㐨㊰ࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛

^ὀ㸴㸵㸧

㸪ᆅᇦ⤒῭

ࡢάᛶ໬ࡀᛴ㏿࡟ᅗࡽࢀࡓⅬࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ղ኱ⅆᚋࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡜⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢሬ⡲

๓㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢᒣᙧ࡛ࡣ㸪኱ⅆᚋࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ

⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠸⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡀሬ⡲ࡽࢀࡓࠋ㜵ⅆࢆ┠ⓗ࡜

ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᒣᙧ࡟࠾࠸࡚᫂἞ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ኱ⅆࡣ㸪ᕷෆ ༡ഃࡢ ᡞࢆ↝ኻࡉࡏ㸪༑᪥⏫࣭ඵ᪥⏫ࡢ⦾⳹⾤ࡸၥᒇ⾤ࡣ඲↝

ࡋࡓࠋ኱ⅆᚋ㸪↝ࡅṧࡗࡓᅵⶶࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮⏤࡟㸪⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ

࡟ᗑⶶ㐀ࡾࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡛ࡣ

^ὀ㸴㸶㸧

㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡶሬ⡲ࡽࢀ

ࡓࠋ኱ⅆᚋ㸪ᅵⶶࡀ↝ࡅṧࡗࡓᵝᏊࡣྠᖺ ᭶ห⾜ࡢࠗᒣᙧ኱ⅆ⣽

ぢ࠘࡟ࡶᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸴㸷㸧

ࠋࡑࡢᚋ᫂἞ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ࡣ㸪 ᕷෆ໭ഃ࡛኱ⅆࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ㸪ࠗᒣᙧ᪥᪥᪂⪺࠘࡟ࡼࢀࡤ ᡞࡀ↝ኻ ࡋࡓࠋ኱ⅆᚋ㸪᫂἞ ᖺྠᵝ㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡣ୺ᒇྠᵝሬ

⡲ࡽࢀࡓࠋ

௚┴ࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚኱ⅆᚋࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪㟷᳃㟷᳃┴

࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᫂἞ ᖺࡢ኱ⅆ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᑠぢୡࡀ↝ኻ ࡋ㸪኱ⅆᚋ㸪୍㒊ࡣ୙⇞ᮦ࡛᚟⯆ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᡓ⅏࡟ࡼࡾ↝ኻࡋ ࡓࠋࡲࡓඵᡞ㟷᳃┴ࡣ㸪኱ṇ ᖺࡢ኱ⅆ࡟ࡼࡾᑠぢୡ㏻ࡾ

ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ↝ኻࡋ㸪㌺ࡢฟࡢὸ࠸ᗊ࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓࠋ↝ኻࢆචࢀࡓᑠ ぢୡ㏻ࡾࡶ᫛࿴ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ᪂₲᪂₲┴ࡣ㸪

᫂἞ ࡢ኱ⅆ࡟ࡼࡾ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ↝ኻࡋ㸪↝ኻ࠿ࡽ

චࢀࡓ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡶ㸪㞜ᮌୗࡀᘏ↝ࢆ᪩ࡵࡿཎᅉ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪

⩣ ᖺࡢ㞜ᮌྲྀࡾቯࡋ᮲௧࡟ࡼࡾ᧔ཤࡉࢀࡓ

^㸵㸮㸧

ࠋ௚ࡢᕷ⾤

ᆅ࡛ࡶ኱ⅆ⅏࡟ࡼࡾ↝ኻࡋࡓ౛ࡀ࠶ࡿ

^㸵㸯㸧

ࠋ

ࡼࡗ࡚኱ⅆᚋ㸪ᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⏫ᐙ෌ᘓ࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠺⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊ

ୗࡢሬ⡲ࡣ㸪ᒣᙧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉ᚩࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪኱ⅆᚋ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ⾶

㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡍࡿせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢᗑⶶࡣỤᡞ࡛ᡂ❧ࡋ㸪Ụᡞᮎᮇ࠿ࡽ᫂἞ᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㛵ᮾྛᆅ

ࡸᮾ໭㸪໭㝣㸪୰㒊ࡢ୍㒊࡞࡝࡟ᗈࡀࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ

^ὀ㸵㸰㸧

㸪㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆ

ṧࡋࡓ௚┴࡛ࡣ㸪Ụᡞ࠿ࡽ㊥㞳ⓗ࡟ࡶ㞳ࢀ㸪༑ศ࡟ᘓタࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗ ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ᒣᙧࡣ⡿ἑ⾤㐨࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⶶࡢ⏫࡜ࡋ

࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿ႐ከ᪉⚟ᓥ┴ ᑟධࡣᖥᮎ㸪ᬑཬࡣ᫂἞୰ᮇ࠿ࡽ኱ṇ ᮇ

^ὀ㸵㸱㸧

࡜ࡶẚ㍑ⓗ㏆ࡃ㸪㜵ⅆᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ᗑⶶࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃

࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓᗑⶶࡢ⏫୪ࡳࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ኱ⅆᚋࡢᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚

ᗑⶶࡀィ⏬ⓗ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓሙྜ㧗ᒸᐩᒣ┴࣭ᯇᮏ㛗㔝┴ࡀぢ

ࡽࢀࡿࡀ

^ὀ㸵㸲㸧

㸪᪂₲࡟ࡳࡿࡼ࠺࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀⅆ⅏ࡢ㝿ࡢᘏ↝ࢆ᪩ࡵ

ࡿཎᅉ࡜ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ㸪⾜ᨻࡢᑐᛂࡣ㞜ᮌ᧔ཤ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᗑⶶ࡟ࡼࡿ㜵 ⅆ࡜࠸࠺᪉ྥᛶ࡟⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ୍ᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㸬㞜ᮌୗࡢၟᴗάື࡜Ꮮᗊࡢタ⨨

ྂ෗┿࡟ࡳࡿᬒほୖࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗊඛ࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓᏞᗊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᗊୗࡢၟᴗ฼⏝࡞࡝⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔ⤖ᯝ㸪Ꮮᗊࡀタ⨨ࡉ

ࢀࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ

ྂ෗┿࡟ࡳࡿ࡜㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧ࡢᮧᒣࡸ᫂἞ ᖺࡢ 㭯ᒸ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧ࡢⓑᒾ࡟⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊඛ࡟Ꮮᗊࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ

ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ⏝㏵ࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㛗஭ࡢࠗㅖ㢪᭩ఛᒆ➼᥍࠘

^ὀ㸵㸳㸧

ᡤ཰ࡢ᫂἞ ᖺ 㸦㸧ࡢグ㘓࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪

ᗊ᥃ฟࡋஅ㢪

⚾ඹ൤㸪ሷ┦≀Ώୡ࡟࡚㸪ᗑඛ࡬஬༑㞟≀㣭ࡾ⨨ࡁ኎㈙Ⴀᴗ௙

ぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ձᗊୗࡢၟᴗ฼⏝ࡸղ኱ⅆᚋࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ

⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡜⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢሬ⡲ࡣ㸪⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆ⾶

㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡉࡏࡿせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢ⫼ᬒ

ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ๓㏙ࡋࡓᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋ

ձᗊୗࡢၟᴗ฼⏝

๓㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢᒣᙧ┴ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡣ㸪

ၟᴗάື࡞࡝⚾ⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ㸪㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡋ ࡓࠋ

ྠ᫬ᮇࡢ௚┴ࡢᵝᏊࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪᪂₲┴࡛ࡣ㸪㉺ᚋᖹ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㏆

௦௨㝆ࡶᐃᮇᕷ㛤ദࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㏆ୡ࡟ᐃᮇᕷࡀ㛤࠿ࢀ㏆௦௨㝆

ࡶᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࡓ⏫࡟㸪㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀከᩘᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸳㸰㸧

ࠋ㉺ᚋᖹ 㔝௨እ࡛ࡣᰣᑿ㛗ᒸᕷࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㏆ୡࡢᐃᮇᕷࡀ㏆௦௨㝆ࡶ

ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀ㸪㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸳㸱㸧

ࠋࡇࢀࡣ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀᐃ ᮇᕷࡢ㛤ദሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿ

^ὀ㸳㸲㸧

ࠋ

㟷᳃┴࡛ࡣ㸪ᇛୗ⏫ᘯ๓㸪ᇛୗ⏫ඵᡞ㸪 ⏫㟷᳃ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᪥ᕷ

ࡸᐃᮇᕷࡀ㏆ୡ࡟㛤࠿ࢀ㸪㏆௦௨㝆ࡶᐃᮇᕷࡸᖖタᕷࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚

࠾ࡾ㸪ᑠぢୡ㏻ࡾࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸳㸳㸧

ࠋ

ࡲࡓ⛅⏣┴࡛ࡣ㸪ᇛୗ⏫⛅⏣࡟࠾࠸࡚㏆ୡ࡟᪥ᕷࡀ㛤࠿ࢀ㸪᫂἞

ᖺࡢࠗ⛅⏣┴⤫ィ᭩࠘࡟ࡼࢀࡤ᪥ᕷࡢ㛤ദሙᡤࡀ㏆ୡࡼࡾ

⦰ᑠࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ

^ὀ㸳㸴㸧

㸪㏆ୡ௨᮶ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㞷㐨ᑠぢୡ㏻ࡾࡣ

^ὀ

㸳㸵㸧

㸪᫂἞ ᖺ௦௨㝆኱ṇᮇ࡟ࡣ㸪ᑠぢୡୗࡀ༨᭷໬ࡉࢀ㸪ᗑ⯒ࡢ

୍㒊ࡀᑠぢୡୗ࡟ᙇࡾฟࡍ࡞࡝㏻㊰ᶵ⬟ࡀᦆ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ

^ὀ㸳㸶㸧

㸪᫛

࿴ึᮇ࡟ࡣᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ

^ὀ㸳㸷㸧

ࠋ

୍᪉㸪ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢᐃᮇᕷࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ⮬἞యྐ࡟ࡳࡿ࡜㸪⡿ἑ࡛ࡣỤ ᡞ୰ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᖖタᗑ⯒ࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪භᩪᕷࡀᗫࢀ㸪┅࣭ṇ᭶࣭

༑᭶ࡢ᪥ᕷࡢࡳ࡜࡞ࡿ࡞࡝ᐃᮇᕷࡀ⦰ᑠࡋࡓࠋ⡿ἑ࡛ࡣ᪥ᕷࡢ㛤ദ

‽ഛࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᑠ㛫ᒇࡢ࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡟ᑠ㛫ᒇࡢᘓタࡀᣦ♧ࡉࢀ㸪 ᑠ㛫ᒇୗ࡟ࡣ ᑻࡢ⦕ᯈࡀᙇࡾฟࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝㸪ᐃᮇᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿၟရ

኎㈙࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ

^ὀ㸴㸮㸧

ࠋ

ᒣᙧ࡛ࡣ ୡ⣖ᮎ࡟ᐃᮇᕷࡀ⾶㏥ࡋ㸪୕᪥⏫࣭ඵ᪥⏫࣭༑᪥⏫࡞

࡝࡛㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᐃᮇᕷࡣ᫂἞௨㝆࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ

^ὀ㸴㸯㸧

ࠋࡲࡓୖᒣ࡛ࡣ ᩧᕷࡀ⥔᪂ᚋ࡟ᗫࡉࢀ

^ὀ㸴㸰㸧

㸪ⓑᒾᐮἙỤᕷ࡛ࡣ㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢ஑ṓ ᕷࡀ⥔᪂ᚋチྍไ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧࡟ᗫࡉࢀࡓ

^ὀ㸴㸱㸧

ࠋ㭯 ᒸ࡛ࡣ㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢᐃᮇᕷࡀ㏆௦௨㝆㸪㔝࣭⳯ᯝ≀ࡔࡅࡢᕷ࡜࡞ࡾ

^ὀ㸴

㸲 㸧

㸪ᑿⰼἑ࡛ࡣ㸪┴ෆࡢᐃᮇᕷ㛤ദሙᡤࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ᫂἞ ᖺ ᭶ࡢࠗᒣᙧ┴㏻ぴ࠘࡟ᐃᮇᕷࡀ᪤࡟ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡞࡝

^ὀ㸴㸳㸧

㸪

┴ෆ࡛ࡣ㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢᐃᮇᕷࡀ㸪Ụᡞ୰ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚᪤࡟ࡑࡢ⾶㏥ࡀぢ

ࡽࢀ㸪᫂἞ᮇ๓༙ࡲ࡛࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ౛ࡀከ࠸ࠋ

ࡼࡗ࡚ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡛ࡣ᫂἞ᮇ๓༙ࡲ࡛࡟㸪ከࡃࡢᐃᮇᕷࡀ

⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡣᐃᮇᕷࡢ㛤ദሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚

ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆኻ࠸㸪⚾ⓗ࡞ၟᴗάື࡞࡝࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪௚┴࡟ẚ࡭

㐓᪩ࡃ㸪㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᒣᙧ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐃᮇᕷࡢ⾶㏥ࡀ᪩࠿ࡗࡓ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᫂἞ ᖺ 㡭࠿ࡽၟᗑࡀḟ➨࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᐃᮇᕷࡀ⾶㏥ࡋࡓࡇ

࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸴㸴㸧

ࠋࡇࡢせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪ᅵ ᮌ┴௧࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡓ୕ᓥ㐨ᗤ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ๓ᚋ࡟ᒣᙧ

┴࡜௝ྎ᪉㠃ࢆ⤖ࡪ㐨㊰ࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛

^ὀ㸴㸵㸧

㸪ᆅᇦ⤒῭

ࡢάᛶ໬ࡀᛴ㏿࡟ᅗࡽࢀࡓⅬࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ղ኱ⅆᚋࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡜⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢሬ⡲

๓㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢᒣᙧ࡛ࡣ㸪኱ⅆᚋࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ

⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠸⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡀሬ⡲ࡽࢀࡓࠋ㜵ⅆࢆ┠ⓗ࡜

ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᒣᙧ࡟࠾࠸࡚᫂἞ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ኱ⅆࡣ㸪ᕷෆ ༡ഃࡢ ᡞࢆ↝ኻࡉࡏ㸪༑᪥⏫࣭ඵ᪥⏫ࡢ⦾⳹⾤ࡸၥᒇ⾤ࡣ඲↝

ࡋࡓࠋ኱ⅆᚋ㸪↝ࡅṧࡗࡓᅵⶶࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮⏤࡟㸪⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ

࡟ᗑⶶ㐀ࡾࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡛ࡣ

^ὀ㸴㸶㸧

㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡶሬ⡲ࡽࢀ

ࡓࠋ኱ⅆᚋ㸪ᅵⶶࡀ↝ࡅṧࡗࡓᵝᏊࡣྠᖺ ᭶ห⾜ࡢࠗᒣᙧ኱ⅆ⣽

ぢ࠘࡟ࡶᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

^ὀ㸴㸷㸧

ࠋࡑࡢᚋ᫂἞ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ࡣ㸪 ᕷෆ໭ഃ࡛኱ⅆࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ㸪ࠗᒣᙧ᪥᪥᪂⪺࠘࡟ࡼࢀࡤ ᡞࡀ↝ኻ ࡋࡓࠋ኱ⅆᚋ㸪᫂἞ ᖺྠᵝ㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡣ୺ᒇྠᵝሬ

⡲ࡽࢀࡓࠋ

௚┴ࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚኱ⅆᚋࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪㟷᳃㟷᳃┴

࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᫂἞ ᖺࡢ኱ⅆ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᑠぢୡࡀ↝ኻ ࡋ㸪኱ⅆᚋ㸪୍㒊ࡣ୙⇞ᮦ࡛᚟⯆ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᡓ⅏࡟ࡼࡾ↝ኻࡋ ࡓࠋࡲࡓඵᡞ㟷᳃┴ࡣ㸪኱ṇ ᖺࡢ኱ⅆ࡟ࡼࡾᑠぢୡ㏻ࡾ

ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ↝ኻࡋ㸪㌺ࡢฟࡢὸ࠸ᗊ࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓࠋ↝ኻࢆචࢀࡓᑠ ぢୡ㏻ࡾࡶ᫛࿴ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ᪂₲᪂₲┴ࡣ㸪

᫂἞ ࡢ኱ⅆ࡟ࡼࡾ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ↝ኻࡋ㸪↝ኻ࠿ࡽ

චࢀࡓ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡶ㸪㞜ᮌୗࡀᘏ↝ࢆ᪩ࡵࡿཎᅉ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪

⩣ ᖺࡢ㞜ᮌྲྀࡾቯࡋ᮲௧࡟ࡼࡾ᧔ཤࡉࢀࡓ

^㸵㸮㸧

ࠋ௚ࡢᕷ⾤

ᆅ࡛ࡶ኱ⅆ⅏࡟ࡼࡾ↝ኻࡋࡓ౛ࡀ࠶ࡿ

^㸵㸯㸧

ࠋ

ࡼࡗ࡚኱ⅆᚋ㸪ᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⏫ᐙ෌ᘓ࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠺⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊ

ୗࡢሬ⡲ࡣ㸪ᒣᙧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉ᚩࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪኱ⅆᚋ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀ⾶

㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡍࡿせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢᗑⶶࡣỤᡞ࡛ᡂ❧ࡋ㸪Ụᡞᮎᮇ࠿ࡽ᫂἞ᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㛵ᮾྛᆅ

ࡸᮾ໭㸪໭㝣㸪୰㒊ࡢ୍㒊࡞࡝࡟ᗈࡀࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ

^ὀ㸵㸰㸧

㸪㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࢆ

ṧࡋࡓ௚┴࡛ࡣ㸪Ụᡞ࠿ࡽ㊥㞳ⓗ࡟ࡶ㞳ࢀ㸪༑ศ࡟ᘓタࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗ ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ᒣᙧࡣ⡿ἑ⾤㐨࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⶶࡢ⏫࡜ࡋ

࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿ႐ከ᪉⚟ᓥ┴ ᑟධࡣᖥᮎ㸪ᬑཬࡣ᫂἞୰ᮇ࠿ࡽ኱ṇ ᮇ

^ὀ㸵㸱㸧

࡜ࡶẚ㍑ⓗ㏆ࡃ㸪㜵ⅆᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ᗑⶶࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃

࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓᗑⶶࡢ⏫୪ࡳࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ኱ⅆᚋࡢᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚

ᗑⶶࡀィ⏬ⓗ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓሙྜ㧗ᒸᐩᒣ┴࣭ᯇᮏ㛗㔝┴ࡀぢ

ࡽࢀࡿࡀ

^ὀ㸵㸲㸧

㸪᪂₲࡟ࡳࡿࡼ࠺࡟㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡀⅆ⅏ࡢ㝿ࡢᘏ↝ࢆ᪩ࡵ

ࡿཎᅉ࡜ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ㸪⾜ᨻࡢᑐᛂࡣ㞜ᮌ᧔ཤ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᗑⶶ࡟ࡼࡿ㜵 ⅆ࡜࠸࠺᪉ྥᛶ࡟⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ୍ᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㸬㞜ᮌୗࡢၟᴗάື࡜Ꮮᗊࡢタ⨨

ྂ෗┿࡟ࡳࡿᬒほୖࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗊඛ࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓᏞᗊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᗊୗࡢၟᴗ฼⏝࡞࡝⚾ⓗ฼⏝ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔ⤖ᯝ㸪Ꮮᗊࡀタ⨨ࡉ

ࢀࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ

ྂ෗┿࡟ࡳࡿ࡜㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧ࡢᮧᒣࡸ᫂἞ ᖺࡢ 㭯ᒸ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧ࡢⓑᒾ࡟⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊඛ࡟Ꮮᗊࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ

ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ⏝㏵ࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㛗஭ࡢࠗㅖ㢪᭩ఛᒆ➼᥍࠘

^ὀ㸵㸳㸧

ᡤ཰ࡢ᫂἞ ᖺ 㸦㸧ࡢグ㘓࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪

ᗊ᥃ฟࡋஅ㢪

⚾ඹ൤㸪ሷ┦≀Ώୡ࡟࡚㸪ᗑඛ࡬஬༑㞟≀㣭ࡾ⨨ࡁ኎㈙Ⴀᴗ௙

ࡾᒃೃฎ㸪௒ᚋ㝆㞷ࡢ㝿㸪㢼㞷ࡢ㞴ண㜵ࡢࡓࡵ㸪༑୍᭶ࡼࡾ⩣

ᖺᅄ᭶㎾㸪ᗊ᥃ฟࡋࡢ൤㢪ୖࡆ㸪ᚚ⪺ᒆࡅ࡟┦ᡂࡾ㸪᥃ฟࡋ௙

ࡾ᮶ࡾೃ࡟௜㸪ᮏᖺࡶ౛ᖺࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪ᮏᖺ༑୍᭶ࡼࡾ᮶᫂἞༑ᖺ ᅄ᭶ࡲ࡛㸪ᗑඛ࡬ᕵ୕ᑻ㏻ࡾࡢᗊ᥃ฟࡋᗘࡃᏑࡌዊࡾೃ㛫㸪Ṉ ẁ㢪ୖೃ௨ୖ

᫂἞஑ᖺ༑᭶༑஑᪥ ᩪ⸨᪂භ

ᶓἑ௰ྑ࢚㛛 ᕝᓮᏕኴ㑻 ᑎᔱஂⶶ 㕥ᮌసḟ ṇ๪ᡞ㛗

ᒣᙧ┴ᐑᮧ㆙ᐹฟᙇᡤᚚ୰

㢪அ㊃㸪⪺ᒆೃ᮲㸪 ᮶ࣀጉᐖࢽ┦ᡂࣛࢨࣝᵝ㸪ὀព↛ࢽྍ

࢟஦㸦᫂἞ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸧

ణ㸪㆙ᐹฟᙇᡤࢽ௜㸪᭱ᐤᕠᰝᒡᡤࢽᒆฟࢷ

ྍ࢟஦

࡜࠶ࡾ㸪஬༑㞟≀㸦㩭㨶㸧ࢆᗑඛ࡟࡚኎㈙ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪෤ᮇ㸦 ᭶㹼

⩣ ᭶㸧࡟㝈ࡾᗊࢆ㐨㊰ୖ࡟ ᑻᙇࡾฟࡋࡓࡃ㆙ᐹ࡟㢪࠸ฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕᮏᖺࡶ౛ᖺࡢ㏻ࡾࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㏆ୡ௨᮶ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᗊࡣ࠸

ࢃࡺࡿ⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊࡼࡾࡉࡽ࡟๓㠃࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡿࠕᏞᗊࠖࢆᣦࡋ㸪 ࠕ ᮶ࣀጉᐖࢽ┦ᡂࣛࢨࣝᵝࠖ࡜ࡢ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࡶ㐨㊰ୖ࡟ࡣࡳฟࡋ࡚

࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋྠᵝࡢ⏦ㄳࡣྠྐᩱ࡟」ᩘ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪஬༑㞟ᒇ࣭

Ⲩ≀ᒇ࣭ඵⓒᒇ࡞࡝≉ᐃࡢ⫋ᴗ࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮮᗊࡢタ⨨ࡀᙜ᫬࠿ࡽ⾜ࢃࢀ

࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ

^ὀ㸵㸴㸧

ࠋࡲࡓᏞᗊࢆࡘࡅࡿ⌮⏤ࡣࠗㅖ㢪᭩ఛᒆ➼

᥍࠘࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠕ㝆㞷ࡢ㝿㸪㢼㞷ࡢ㞴ண㜵ࡢࡓࡵࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪㜵㞷ࢆ┠

ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ

୍᪉㸪๓ฟࡢࠗᒣᙧ┴ᬒほ⏬㞟࠘࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓᮧᒣᕷᴙᒸ⏫࡟ࡼࢀ

ࡤ㸪✚㞷ࡣᥥ࠿ࢀࡎ㸪㝆㞷ᮇ௨እ࡛ࡶᏞᗊࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ ศ࠿ࡿࠋヲࡋࡃぢࡿ࡜ᗊୗ࡛ࡣேࡀ⭜࠿ࡅ㸪ᗑ୺ࡀ᥋ᐈࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜

ᛮࢃࢀࡿᵝᏊࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠࡌࡃ๓ฟࡢ㭯ᒸᕷࡢ᫂἞ ᖺ ࡢ㏻ࡾ୎஬᪥⏫࣭୕᪥⏫࣭༑᪥⏫ࡢྂ෗┿)LJࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪

ྠࡌࡃ✚㞷ࡀぢࡽࢀࡎ㸪Ꮮᗊ㒊ศࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜)LJ㸪ᗑඛࡀᬯ ࡃ࡚ศ࠿ࡾ㞴࠸ࡀ㸪⏬㠃ᕥୖ࡛ࡣᏞᗊୗ࡟Ⲵ㌴ࢆṆࡵ㸪⏬㠃ྑୗ࡛

ࡣᗑඛ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓၟရࡢ୍㒊ࡀ෗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ⥺ࡢࠐෆࠋ᪥㝖ࡅࡸ

㞵㝖ࡅࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓᗊୗ࡟ၟရࡀ୪ࡪࡶࡢ ࡢᏞᗊࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡣၟᴗάື࡞࡝⚾ⓗ฼⏝࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡓ

ࡵ㸪Ꮮᗊࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࠾ࢃࡾ࡟

᫂἞࣭኱ṇᮇࡢ⏬㞟ࡸྂ෗┿ࢆᡭ᥃࠿ࡾ࡟㸪㏆ୡ࡟࠾࠸࡚㞜ᮌ㏻

ࡾࡢᘓタࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢ⚾ⓗ฼⏝

ࡢᐇែࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡣ㸪㝈ࡽࢀࡓྐᩱ࡟ࡼࡿ᳨ウ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௒ᚋ

᭦࡞ࡿྐᩱࡢ཰㞟࡜ศᯒࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ẶᐙẶࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪᫂἞ᮎᮇ࠿ࡽ኱ṇึᮇࡣ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᙧ ᡂ࣭Ⓨᒎࡢ᭱┒ᮇ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᒣᙧ┴࡛ࡣ᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧࡟㛤 ᨺⓗ࡞྿ࡁᨺࡋࢆ☜ㄆ㸦⡿ἑ㸧࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ㸦㸧࡟

ࡣࠕ㌺ୗࡇࡲࡸࠖ࡜ࠕᙇࡾฟࡋࡇࡲࡸࠖࡀ㐃⥆ࡋ㸪ከࡃࡣ⚾ⓗ࡟฼

⏝ࡉࢀ㸪୍㒊࡟ࡢࡳ ᮶ྍ⬟࡞㐃⥆✵㛫ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿⓑᒾ㸦ᐮἙ Ụᕷ㸧ࠋ᫂἞୰࣭ᚋᮇ࠿ࡽ኱ṇᮇ࡛ࡣᗊୗࡀၟရ኎㈙࡞࡝⚾ⓗ࡟฼

⏝ࡉࢀ㸪㐨㊰࡜ࡢቃ࡟ࡣ࢞ࣛࢫᡞࡸ᱁Ꮚ࡞࡝ࡢᘓලࡀࡣࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸

ࡓᒣᙧ࣭㭯ᒸ࣭ୖᒣࠋࡲࡓ኱ⅆᚋ㸪⏫ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡟㝿ࡋ㸪ᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ

ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ㸪ᗊୗࡀ୺ᒇྠᵝሬ⡲ࡽࢀࡓሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᒣᙧ㸧ࠋ ௨ୖ㸪ᒣᙧ┴ࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡣ᫂἞୰ᮇ㹼኱ṇᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚᪤࡟㏻㊰ᶵ

⬟ࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ྠᵝࡢഴྥࡣᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢ௚ࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪┴ෆ ඹ㏻ࡢせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ձᗊୗࡢၟᴗ฼⏝ࡸղ኱ⅆᚋࡢᗑⶶ㐀ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⏫

ᐙࡢ෌ᘓ࡜⏫ᐙ๓㠃ࡢᗊୗࡢሬ⡲ࡣ㸪⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᒣᙧ┴ෆࡢ㞜ᮌ㏻

ࡾࢆ⾶㏥࣭ᾘ⁛ࡉࡏࡿせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ ෆ㸪ձ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⛅⏣┴ᇛୗ⏫⛅⏣࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ղ࡟ࡘ࠸

࡚ࡣᒣᙧ┴௨እ࡟☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᒣᙧ┴ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ

ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓᗊඛࡢᏞᗊࡣ┴ෆྛᆅ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪᫂἞ ᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚

᪤࡟஬༑㞟ᒇ࣭ඵⓒᒇ࡞࡝≉ᐃࡢ⫋✀࡛㸪㜵㞷ࡢࡓࡵ෤ᮇ࡟㝈ࡾ㐨

㊰ୖ࡟ᙇࡾฟࡉࢀࡓሙྜ㸦㛗஭㸧ࡸ㸪㝆㞷ᮇ௨እ࡛ࡶᗊୗࡢၟရ኎

㈙࡞࡝⚾ⓗ฼⏝࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡓࡵᏞᗊࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢ⪃

࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩

Ujiie, T. : The Geographical Study on Gangi-Dôri, Kokonshoin, pp.1-2㸪 1998㸦in Japanese㸧

ẶᐙṊ㸸㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾࡢᆅ⌮Ꮫⓗ◊✲㸪ྂ௒᭩㝔㸪SS㸪 Watanabe, H.: The Relationship Between the Centrality of Market

Towns and the Landscape of Market Places on the Echigo Plain, Japanese Journal of Human Geography Vol.55 No.2 pp.65-79, 2003.4 㸦in Japanese㸧

Ώ㑓ⱥ᫂㸸㉺ᚋᖹ㔝ࡢᕷ⏫ࡢ୰ᚰᛶ࡜ᕷሙᬒほ㸫㞜ᮌ㏻ࡾ࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚㸫㸪

ேᩥᆅ⌮㸪㸪SS㸪

Tukuba, T. and Hirayama,I.: A Study on Forming Process of

Hanturikomi -siki Gangi in Tochio City, Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan, F-2, pp.191-192, 2004.7㸦in Japanese㸧

⟃Ἴ໷௓࣭ᖹᒣ⫱⏨㸸ᰣᑿ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ༙㐀ࡾ㎸ࡳᘧ㞜ᮌࡢᡂ❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪

᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟)㸪SS

Noguchi, T. and Adachi, F.: Gangi and Snow-Removing System of House in case of Takada, Joetsu, Study on the Dwelling Style and Housing Design of Urban Area in Snowy Region Part-1, Journal of Architecture,

Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.451, pp.93-103, 1993.9

㔝ཱྀᏕ༤࣭㊊㐩ᐩኈኵ㸸㞜ᮌ࡜㞷ฎ⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸫ୖ㉺ᕷ㧗⏣ᆅ༊ࡢሙྜ㸫 ከ㞷ᆅᇦࡢ㒔ᕷ㞟ఫᵝᘧ࡜ఫᏯᆅࡢᩚഛᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ࡑࡢ㸯㸪᪥ᮏ

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