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THE P -LAPLACIANSPECTRALRADIUSOFWEIGHTEDTREESWITHADEGREESEQUENCEANDAWEIGHTSET ELA

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ELA

THE P -LAPLACIAN SPECTRAL RADIUS OF WEIGHTED TREES WITH A DEGREE SEQUENCE AND A WEIGHT SET

GUANG-JUN ZHANG AND XIAO-DONG ZHANG

Abstract. In this paper, some properties of the discretep-Laplacian spectral radius of weighted trees have been investigated. These results are used to characterize all extremal weighted trees with the largestp-Laplacian spectral radius among all weighted trees with a given degree sequence and a positive weight set. Moreover, a majorization theorem with two tree degree sequences is presented.

Key words. Weighted tree, Discretep-Laplacian, Degree sequence, Spectrum.

AMS subject classifications. 05C50, 05C05, 05C22.

Received by the editors on September 1, 2010. Accepted for publication on February 27, 2011.

Handling Editor: Michael Neumann.

Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan road, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China ([email protected]). This work is supported by the National Natural Sci- ence Foundation of China (No 10971137), the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No 2006CB805900), and a grant of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (STCSM, No 09XD1402500)

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume 22, pp. 267-276, March 2011

http://math.technion.ac.il/iic/ela

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Research partly supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, by C.. & C Foundation, by Kayamori Foundation and by Inoue

This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant 10171087 and Jiangsu Natural Sci- ence Foundation Grant

The authors were supported in part by the Science Foundation of the Project for Fostering Innovation Talents at Universities of Henan Province,

Research is supported Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Y605065), Foundation of the Education Department of Zhejiang Province of China (20050392), the

Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the Science Research Foundation of Nanjing Univer- sity of Information Science and Technology and the Natural Science Foundation of

This research was supported by Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province (10KJB110003) and Jiangsu Uni- versity of Science and

1 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No 10901002 and the foundation for reserved candidates of 2010 Anhui Province academic and

Acknowledgements: The first author was supported by the Science Research Foundation of NUIST and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province Education Department under