ㄏ⮴ᴗࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓᕤᴗ㞟✚ᆅ࠾ࡅࡿၟᴗࡢືྥ
ᒾᡭ┴ୖᕷࡢ
Commerce trends in an industrial area that is focused on attracted companies -Case Study of Kitakami city,Iwate
ᴾ ᒾ⏣ ᬛ IWATA ᴾ Satoshi
Abstract
Kitakami city in Iwate Prefecture is the region that has produced a great industrial park and attracted many companies, and accordingly, remarkable achievement has been accomplished there.
As a result, population in Kitakami city had increased steadily since around 1940, and it is leveled off from 2000 to now. While population has been declined in other provincial cities, this is a good example and result that attraction of companies worked efficiently as a measure against population decline. However, the effect, such as population inflow by attraction of companies, is hardly confirmed in the shopping area located in the center of Kitakami city. Therefore, in this study, we investigated and analyzed the commerce activities in Kitakami city in Iwate Prefecture with the aim to reveal the commerce circumstance of the city that achieves commercial development such as attraction of companies. Consequently, we found that consumers use small supermarkets and convenience stores that are around their residences, and they do not spend money very much in the central shopping area. For that reason, we discovered that purchasing population increase has not stimulated central shopping area commerce.
࣮࣮࠙࢟࣡ࢻࠚ ᕤᴗ㞟✚ᆅࠊᴗㄏ⮴ࠊၟᴗࠊୖᕷ
ᾋႸᴾ ഏᾍᴾ ᵏᴾ ỊẳỜỆᴾ ᵐᴾ ҅ɥࠊỉಒඞᴾ ᵑᴾ ҅ɥࠊỉՠಅᴾ ᵒᴾ ấỪụỆᴾ
ᵏᴾ ỊẳỜỆᴾ
ᒾᡭ┴ୖᕷࡣࠊᴗㄏ⮴άືࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡓᩘᑡ࡞࠸ᆅ᪉㒔ᕷࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖᕷ࡛ࡣࠊᴗㄏ
⮴క࠺㛵ಀேཱྀࡢὶධࡼࡾࠊ ᖺࡈࢁࡽேཱྀࡀྑ⫪ୖࡀࡾቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ
࡛ࡣேཱྀࡣᶓࡤ࠸࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊேཱྀῶᑡࡀ㐍ࡴᆅ᪉㒔ᕷࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊᴗㄏ⮴ࡀຠᯝⓗാ࠸ࡓ
࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
᭱㏆ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ᴗࡢㄏ⮴ᡂຌࡣࠊᮾⰪࡢ㛵㐃ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ࢟࢜ࢡࢩᰴᘧ♫࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ⥲ᢞ㈨ 㢠⣙ ࠊ ᖺ⛅ࡢ✌ാⅬ࡛ࡢᚑᴗဨᩘࡣ ேࢆィ⏬ࡋࠊᑗ᮶ⓗࡣᚑᴗဨᩘ ேつᶍࡢ
ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㛵㐃ᴗࡢ㐍ฟࡢືࡁࡶ࠶ࡾ⤒῭Ἴཬຠᯝࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢁࡀࠊᴗㄏ⮴ࡼࡿᚑᴗဨ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢᒃఫࡼࡾࠊ࿘㎶ࡢᕷ⏫ᮧẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ேཱྀࡀῶ ᑡࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊୖᕷࡢ୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ࡣࢩࣕࢵࢱ࣮㏻ࡾ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᴗㄏ⮴ࡼࡿே
ཱྀὶධ࡞ࡢຠᯝࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡃࠊᴗㄏ⮴ࡼࡿேཱྀቑຍศࡣ⏕⏘ྍ⬟ᖺ㱋ᒙࡢቑຍ࡛࠶
ࡾࠊ㧗㱋⪅ᒙࡢቑຍ␗࡞ࡾᾘ㈝ពḧࡢ㧗࠸ᒙࡢቑຍุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡽࠊ༢⣧⪃࠼ࢀࡤ୰ᚰၟᗑ
⾤ࡣேཱྀቑຍࡢᜠᜨࢆ࡞ࡾཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᴗㄏ⮴࡞ࡢ⏘ᴗ⫱ᡂᐇ⦼ࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㒔ᕷࡢၟᴗࡀࡢࡼ࠺
࡞≧ἣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢆㄪᰝ◊✲ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ࠊᒾᡭ┴ୖᕷࡢၟᴗࡘ࠸࡚╔┠ࡋࠊ㛵ಀ㈨ᩱㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ ཬࡧ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࠊⱝᖸࡢ▱ぢࢆᚓࡓࡢ࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᾁᴾ ҅ɥࠊỉಒඞᴾ
ୖᕷࡀⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ୖᕷࡢᴫせࠖࡼࢀࡤࠊୖᕷࡣᖹᡂ㸱ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥ࠊୖ
ᕷࠊ㈡⏫ࠊỤ㔮Ꮚᮧࡢ㸱ᕷ⏫ᮧࡀྜేࡋࠊ㠃✚㹩੍ࠊேཱྀ ேవࡾࢆ᧦ࡍࡿᒾᡭ┴ୗ➨
㸰ࡢ㒔ᕷࡋ࡚ㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ ே㸦௧ඖᖺ ᭶ᮎ᪥⌧ᅾ㸧࡞ࡾࠊேཱྀࡣྜేᚋ㡰ㄪ
ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊᅜໃㄪᰝࡼࢀࡤ㛫ேཱྀྜࡀ ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊㄏ⮴ᴗࡀୖᕷ࿘㎶
ࡽᚑᴗဨࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ
ᅗ ேཱྀཬࡧୡᖏᩘ ฟᒎ㸸ᅜໃㄪᰝ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ᮎⅬ㸧
೧ ݆ ೖͶɼʰ౨ࣵϟϠϨהࣞճऀʱ͖ΔʰΫΨέεΠהࣞճऀʱͶऀ໌รߍ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ
ೖຌܨࡃซɼ ೧ ݆ ೖɽ
ਕ
ฑ
ᅗ㸯ࡢᅜໃㄪᰝேཱྀࢆぢࡿࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡢ ேࢆࣆ࣮ࢡྜేᚋึࡵ࡚ῶᑡ㌿ࡌࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡣ ே࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂᖺࡣ ேࡧቑຍ㌿ࡌࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࣆ࣮ࢡࡢேཱྀ
ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅜࡸᒾᡭ┴ྠᵝேཱྀῶᑡ௦✺ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸰 ᖺ㱋ูேཱྀྜࡢ᥎⛣ ฟ㸸ᅜໃㄪᰝ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ᮎⅬ㸧
ᅗ㸰ࡢᖺ㱋ูேཱྀྜࡢ᥎⛣ࡽࡣࠊࢇࡢᆅ᪉㒔ᕷࡀᑡᏊ㧗㱋࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢᑐࡋࠊ㹼 ṓࡲ࡛ࡢᖺ㱋ูேཱྀྜࡣ 㸣ࢆಖࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣㄏ⮴ᴗࡼࡿ㞠⏝⪅ࡢቑຍࡀཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ
᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࡶࠊၟᴗࡢ୰ᚰⓗ࡞㉎㈙ᒙࡀࢇῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ
ߑർ
ฑ
ࡂາຮ
ʛࡂ
ࡂҐ
ᅗ㸱 ேཱྀࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻ ฟ㸸ୖᕷ⤫ィ㈨ᩱ ௧ඖᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾ
ᅗ㸱ࡢேཱྀࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻࡽࡣࠊ ṓࡽ ṓࡲ୍࡛ࡘࡢேཱྀࡢᒣࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡇࡣࠊᴗㄏ⮴ࡼࡿ⛣ఫࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ఫẸㄏ⮴ᴗࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵୖᕷࡽ㌿ฟࡋ࡞ࡗ ࡓᒙࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࡇࡢᒙࡣᏊ⫱࡚ୡ௦⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊᾘ㈝ពḧࡶ㧗࠸ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸲 ⏘ᴗูᑵᴗேཱྀᵓᡂྜࡢ᥎⛣ ฟ㸸ᅜໃㄪᰝ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ᮎⅬ㸧
ߑർ
ฑ
࣏ࢊۂ
࣏ࢊۂ
࣏ࢊۂ
ྪ
ᅗ㸲ࡢ⏘ᴗูᑵᴗேཱྀᵓᡂྜࡢ᥎⛣ࡽࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸵ᖺࡽᵓᡂྜࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ➨୍ḟ⏘ᴗ
➨ḟ⏘ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ➨ḟ⏘ᴗ➨୕ḟ⏘ᴗࡣᖹᡂ ᖺᖹᡂ ᖺࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊᶓࡤ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ ࡢࡇࡽࠊ〇㐀ᴗࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿㄏ⮴ᴗࡢ㞠⏝⪅ࡢቑຍࡀ➨ḟ⏘ᴗᒓࡍࡿᚑᴗ⪅ᩘࢆୗᨭ࠼ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ➨୕ḟ⏘ᴗᚑ⪅ᩘࡢᵓᡂẚࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᖹᡂ ᖺࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ
ࡶ⣙ 㸣࡛࠶ࡾ≉ኚࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᅗ㸳 ୖᕷᕤᴗᅋᆅ ฟ㸸ᕤᴗᅋᆅࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠊୖᕷ +3ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࠋ
ᅗ ࡣࠊୖᕷࡢᕤᴗᅋᆅࡢ㓄⨨ᅗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪤Ꮡࡢᕤᴗᅋᆅࡣࠊୖᕤᴗᅋᆅࠊ㣤ᐩす㒊୰ᑠᴗᕤ ᴗᅋᆅ࣭㈡ᕝᮾ㒊ᕤᴗᅋᆅࠊᮧᓮ㔝す㒊ᕤᴗᅋᆅ࣭ୖᶵᲔ㕲ᕤᴗᅋᆅࠊሀᕝ┠ᕤᴗᅋᆅ࣭ୖὶ㏻
ᇶᆅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾศㆡ୰ࡢᕤᴗᅋᆅࡣࠊୖ༡㒊ᕤᴗᅋᆅ࣭ୖ⏘ᴗᴗົᅋᆅࠊᚋ⸨㔝ᕤᴗᅋᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᴾ
ᾂᴾ ᴾ ҅ɥࠊỉՠಅᴾ
ᵑᵌᵏᴾ ҅ɥࠊỉՠಅỆ᧙ẴỦӕụኵỚᴾ
ୖᕷࡀసᡂࡋࡓୖᕷᆅᇦၟᴗࣅࢪࣙࣥ㸦㸧ࡼࢀࡤࠊୖᕷࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ၟᴗࡢ⯆ࡼࡿ
ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ᥎㐍ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ㸲ᖺ≉ᐃၟᴗ㞟✚ᩚഛᇶᮏᵓࠊᖹᡂ㸳ᖺୖᕷ⥲ྜⓎᒎィ⏬
ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࠊࡉࡽᖹᡂ ᖺࡣ୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅࢆၟᴗᣐⅬࡍࡿ୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅάᛶᇶᮏィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋᕷ⾤
ᆅ㛤Ⓨᴗ࡞ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᵑᵌᵐᴾ ՠಅỉྵཞᴾ
୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ᫎ⏬㤋ࡸࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢪ࣒࡞ࢆేタࡋࡓ」ྜࣅࣝࠊࡉࡃࡽ㔝ⓒ㈌ᗑࢆ᰾ࢸࢼࣥࢺࡍࡿ
ྛ✀ᑓ㛛ᗑࡢධᒃࡸᫎ⏬㤋ࡸࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢪ࣒࡞ࢆేタࡋࡓ㛤Ⓨ࡛࠶ࡿ」ྜࣅࣝࡀᘓタࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ
᪤Ꮡၟᗑ⾤ࡢ⯆ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ✵ࡁᗑ⯒ࡢቑຍࡸၟᗑ⾤ࡢ⤌ྜဨࡢῶᑡࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ၟᗑᩘࡢ᥎⛣ ฟ㸸ၟᴗ⤫ィ㸦⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬㸧ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
ᅗ ࡽႠᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ༺ᴗࡢၟᗑᩘࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡣቑຍഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣῶᑡ ഴྥ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᑠᴗࡢၟᗑᩘࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡽᖹᡂ ᖺࡢ㛫ࡣⱝᖸቑຍࡋࡓࡶࡢ ࡢࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣᖺࠎῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋయࢆࡳࡿࠊၟᗑࡢᗑ⯒ᩘࡣῶᑡഴྥࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
ࡀࢃࡿࠋ
+ + + + + + వะ਼
ঘജۂ Թജۂ
ᅗ ၟᗑࡢᖺ㛫ᚑᴗဨᩘࡢ᥎⛣ ฟ㸸ၟᴗ⤫ィ㸦⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬㸧ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
ᅗ ࡽࠊᑠᴗࡢᚑᴗဨᩘࡣࡰᶓࡤ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋᗑ⯒ᩘࡀῶᑡഴྥ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᚑ ᴗဨᩘࡀࢇῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡣࠊつᶍᑠᗑ⯒ࡢ❧ᆅࡼࡿᚑᴗဨࡢ㞠⏝ቑࡀᑠつᶍᗑῶ ᑡࡼࡿᚑᴗဨᩘࢆ⿵ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ ၟᗑࡢᖺ㛫㈍㢠ࡢ᥎⛣ ฟ㸸ၟᴗ⤫ィ㸦⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬㸧ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ
+ + + + + + ਕ਼
ঘജۂ Թജۂ
+ + + + + + ඨຬԃ
ঘജۂ Թജۂ
ᅗ ࡽࠊၟᗑࡢᖺ㛫㈍㢠ࡣࠊᖺᗘࡼࡗ࡚ࡣⱝᖸࡢቑῶࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࡰᶓࡤ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
ࡀࢃࡿࠋ
ᵑᵌᵑᴾ ٻᙹݱ٥ࡃᑄểἅὅἥỺὅἋἋἚỴỉྵཞᴾ
ᅗ ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺࡢ❧ᆅ≧ἣ㸦ᗑ⯒ᩘ 㸧 + ⌧ᅾ ฟ㸸ୖᕷࠕୖᕷᆅᇦၟᴗ
ࣅࢪࣙࣥࠖᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࠋ
ᅗ ࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺࡢ❧ᆅ≧ἣᅗ ࡢୖᕷࡢᕤᴗᅋᆅࡢ㓄⨨ᅗࢆࡳࡿࠊࡰᕤᴗᅋᆅ
࿘㎶ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺࡀ❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ
ᅗ ࡽࠊ 㛫Ⴀᴗࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺࡣࠊᕷෆ୰ᚰ㒊せ㐨㊰㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢃࡿࠋ
ࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᗑ⯒ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ❧ᆅ᮲௳ࡢⰋ࠸ᆅඖၟᗑࡀࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺႠᴗᙧែࢆኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ
ᐇែࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᅗ ࡽࠊᆺᑠᗑ⯒ࡣࠊᅜ㐨㸲ྕ⥺ἢ࠸ᅜ㐨 ྕ⥺ἢ࠸❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃ
ࡿࠋᆺᑠᗑ⯒ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㞟ᐈຊࠊつᶍࠊ❧ᆅሙᡤࡼࡾࠊ࿘㎶ᆅᇦࡢၟᴗάືࡸࠊ᪤Ꮡၟᴗ㞟✚
ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ
ࡉ࡚ࠊᅗ ࠾ࡼࡧᅗ ࢆ㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡳࡿࠊ⯆῝࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᆺᗑ⯒ࡢ❧ᆅ
ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺࡢ❧ᆅ㸦ࡃᗑ⯒ࡢ࿘ᅖ 㹫ᅪෆ㸧ࡀࡰ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ ๓ᥖࡋࡓᅗ㸲ࡢୖᕷᕤᴗᅋᆅࡢ㓄⨨ᅗࢆ㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏࡿࠊࡰၟᴗᗑ⯒ࡢ㓄⨨ࡀ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ
ࢃࡿࠋ
ᅗ つᶍᑠᗑ⯒ࡢ❧ᆅ≧ἣ ฟ㸸ୖᕷࠕୖᕷᆅᇦၟᴗࣅࢪࣙࣥࠖᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࠋ
ᵑᵌᵒᴾ ࠊϋទᝰྙỉཞඞᴾ
༢㸸㸣
ᅗ ရ┠ูࡳࡓᆅඖ㉎㈙⋡ ฟ㸸ᒾᡭ┴ᗈᇦᾘ㈝㉎㈙ືྥㄪᰝࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࠋ
ᅗ ࡽࠊᆅඖ㉎㈙⋡ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺࡽᖹᡂ ᖺࡢ㛫࡛ࡣࠊရ┠ู㐪࠸ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ
ࡽ ᖺ࡛ࡣቑຍࠊ ᖺࡽ ᖺ࡛ࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ≉ࠊᐙල࣭ࣥࢸࣜࠊፗᴦ
⏝ရࡀᖜῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࡢࡣࠊ㣗ᩱရࡢᆅඖ㉎㈙⋡ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ
༢㸸㸣
ᅗ ᒾᡭ┴ෆࡢᕷᆅඖ㉎㈙⋡㸦ရ┠⥲ྜ㸧ẚ㍑ ฟ㸸ᒾᡭ┴ᗈᇦᾘ㈝㉎㈙ືྥㄪᰝࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࠋ
+ + +
+ + +
ᅗ ࡽୖᕷࡢᆅඖ㉎㈙⋡㸦ရ┠⥲ྜ㸧ࢆᒾᡭ┴ࡢᕷࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠊ┴ᗇᡤᅾ࡛࠶ࡿ┒ᒸᕷ
ḟࡄ㧗࠸࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋᒾᡭ┴ࡢᕷࢆぢࡿࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡽ ᖺࡢ㛫ᆅඖ㉎㈙⋡
㸦ရ┠⥲ྜ㸧ࡀࡁࡃῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㒔ᕷࡀከ࠸࡞࡛㜚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ
༢㸸㸣
ᅗ ᒾᡭ┴ෆࡢᕷᆅඖ㉎㈙⋡㸦㣗ᩱရ㸧ẚ㍑ ฟ㸸ᒾᡭ┴ᗈᇦᾘ㈝㉎㈙ືྥㄪᰝࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࠋ
ᅗ ࡽࠊୖᕷࡢᆅඖ㉎㈙⋡㸦㣗ᩱရ㸧ࡔࡅࢆࡾ࠶ࡆ࡚ࡳࡿࠊᖹᡂ ᖺࡽ ᖺࡣቑຍഴྥ
࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋᒾᡭ┴ࡢࡢ㒔ᕷࡣࠊᶓࡤ࠸ࡲࡓࡣῶᑡഴྥࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀከ࠸ࡇࡽࡳ
ࡿࡇࢀࡣ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ
ᵑᵌᵒᴾ ᎋݑᴾ
ୖᕷఫẸᑐࡍࡿࣄࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ➼ࡽࡶࠊୖᕷࡢ୰ᚰ㒊ࡢఫẸࡣࠊ㣗ᩱရ࡞ࡣᑠつᶍ࡞ᆅඖ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࡛㉎ධࡋࠊⱝᖸ㊊ࡾ࡞࠸᪥⏝ရ࡞ࡣᚐṌᅪࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺࢆ⏝ࡋࠊᐙල࡞ࡢ⪏
ஂᾘ㈝ᮦ࡞ࡣᆺᗑ࡛㉎ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ୰ᚰ㒊ࡢၟᗑ⾤ࡣࠊ㣧㣗ᗑ
ࡸ㢼ᗑ࡞ࡀ୰ᚰ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥⏝ရ࡞ࢆ㈍ࡍࡿᗑ⯒ࡣጼࢆᾘࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹ᪥ࡢ㛫ࡢ
୰ᚰ㒊ࡣࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢪ࣒࡞㏻࠺㧗㱋⪅ࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࡿࡇࡽࡶࠊ୰ᚰ㒊ࡢၟᗑ⾤ࡢၟᴗᵓᡂࡣኚ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊୖᕷࡣᆺⓗ࡞㌴♫࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰ᚰ㒊⮬ື㌴ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚᮶ࡿ
ࡣࠊ㥔㌴ሙᡤࡢ☜ಖ࠾ࡼࡧ㥔㌴௦ࡢ㈇ᢸࡽࠊᩗ㐲ࡉࢀࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ
ᖺ㱋ᒙࡣࠊ㌴ࢆ㐠㌿ࡋ࡞࠸㧗㱋⪅ࡀᚲ↛ⓗከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊୖᕷࡢࡼ࠺ᴗㄏ⮴ᡂຌࡋࠊ୰ᚰ㉎㈙ᒙࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸㉎㈙ᒙ
+ + +
ࡀ୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ᪂ࡋ࠸㉎㈙ᒙࡣࠊ㣗ᩱရ࡞ࡢ㈙࠸ᅇࡾရࡣࠊ ᒃఫᆅᇦࡽᚐṌᅪෆ࠶ࡿࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺⱝᖸ㞳ࢀࡓ㣗ᩱရࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵ
ࢺࢆ⏝ࡋࠊ⪏ஂᾘ㈝㈈࡞ࡣᅜ㐨ἢ࠸ࡢᆺᑓ㛛ᗑ࡛㉎ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵୖᕷࡢ
⌧≧ࡽࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽඛࠊᴗㄏ⮴ࡼࡾ㉎㈙ᒙࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ࡣάᛶࡋ
࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ࢆάᛶࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ༢ᆅᇦࡢேཱྀቑຍࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ᛮࢃࢀ
ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ࢆάᛶࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᚑ᮶ᆺࡢⓎ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᪧၟᗑ⾤ᆅᇦ࠸࠺ࡦࡘࡢᆅ ᇦࡋ࡚ࡽ࠼࡚ࠊࡑࡇᒃఫࡍࡿఫẸ┠⥺࡛ࡢᆅᇦ࡙ࡃࡾࢆࡍࡿࡇࡶ୍ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㥐ࡽ㏆࠸ఫᏯᆅࡋ࡚ࠊࡾษࡗ࡚ᩚഛࡍࡿࡇࡶ୍ࡘࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᾃᴾ ấỪụỆᴾ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᴗㄏ⮴࡞ࡢ⏘ᴗ⫱ᡂᐇ⦼ࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㒔ᕷࡢၟᴗࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࢆㄪᰝ◊✲ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ࠊᒾᡭ┴ୖᕷࡢၟᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ๓ࡢ㛵ಀ㈨ᩱㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ⌧ᆅ ㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊⱝᖸࡢ▱ぢࢆᚓࡓࡢ࡛ሗ࿌ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲࡵࡿ௨ୗࡢࡈࡃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᾘ㈝⪅ࡣᒃఫᆅ࿘㎶ࡢᑠࡉ࡞ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺ࡛ၟရࢆ㉎ධࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰
ᚰၟᗑ⾤࡛ࡣࠊ࠶ࡲࡾᾘ㈝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ㉎㈙ேཱྀࡢቑຍࡀࠊ୰ᚰ㒊ࡢၟᗑ⾤
ࡢάᛶ⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ
ୖᕷࡢࡼ࠺ᴗㄏ⮴ᡂຌࡋࠊ୰ᚰ㉎㈙ᒙேཱྀࢆ⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸㉎㈙ᒙࡀ୰ᚰ
ၟᗑ⾤ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡍࢃࢃࡕࠊୖᕷࡢ⌧≧ࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡶ௬ㄏ⮴ᴗࡢቑຍ
ࡼࡿ㉎㈙ᒙࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ࡣάᛶࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ࢆ
άᛶࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ༢ᆅᇦࡢேཱྀቑຍࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ࢆάᛶࡉࡏࡿࡓ
ࡵࡣࠊ࡞ࢇࡽࡢලయⓗ࡞ᑐ⟇ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ୰ᚰၟᗑ⾤ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛ࡣ᫇ࡢࡼ࠺ࡂࢃ
࠸ࡢ࠶ࡿၟᗑ⾤ࡀ┠ᣦࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡦࡘࡢᆅᇦࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺᪉ྥ࡛⏫࡙ࡃࡾࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ
ࡇࡶᚲせࡔᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋࠊᮏᴗࡢᐇ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓୖᕷࡢ⫋ဨࡢ᪉ࠎࢆጞࡵࠊ㛵ಀྛࡢⓙᵝ
ཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᮏㄽᩥࡣࠊᐇ㊶⤒ႠᏛ➨ ᅇᅜ㸦㸧࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ
ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ຍ➹ಟṇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
㛵‶༤㸦㸧ࠗࠕᆅ᪉ጞࠖ௦ࡢ୰ᑠ㒔ᕷࡢᣮᡓ࠘᪂ホㄽࠋ ୖᕷ㸦㸧ࠕᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ୖᕷࡢᴫせࠖࠋ
ୖᕷ㸦㸧ࠕୖᕷᆅᇦၟᴗࣅࢪࣙࣥ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㸧ࠖࠋ ᒾᡭ┴㸦㸧ࠕᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᒾᡭ┴ၟᗑ⾤ᐇែㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࠖࠋ
ᒾᡭ┴㸦㸧ࠕᒾᡭ┴ᗈᇦᾘ㈝㉎㈙ືྥㄪᰝࠖࠋ ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬㸦㸧ࠕၟᴗ⤫ィ ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠖࠋ
