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高力ボルト摩擦接合による構造部材継手耐力の経年変化

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川崎製鉄技報 KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO

Vol.11 (1979) No.4

高力ボルト摩擦接合による構造部材継手耐力の経年変化

Secular Changes of Slip Resistance of Friction-type Bloted Joints in Structurel Members

菊川 春三(Shunzo Kikukawa) 村田 勝弘(Katsuhiro Murata) 西村 昭(Akira Nishimura) 要旨 : 東大寺大仏殿の昭和大修理用須屋根が建設されて以来 4 年が経過した。本報告では,この 須屋根に使用した高力ボルトで摩擦接合継手の耐力に関する推計学的考察を行った。主な 結論は次のとおりである。(1) 4 年間にボルト軸力は約 15%低下した。(2) すべり荷重は継 手摩擦面のすべり係数が37%向上したことにより,17%増加した。これにより,赤錆面を 有する通常の継手では耐力はボルトのレラクセーションの影響を受けず,経年劣化しない と判断される。(3) 継手が防錆塗装された場合,設計上のすべり荷重以下で継手にすべりが 生じる確率は耐力点検出法で締付けた方がトルク法の場合よりはるかに低くなる。トルク 法を防錆継手に適用する再はボルト軸力の低下を考慮してすべりに対する安全率を従来よ り大きくとって設計すべきである。 Synopsis :

Four years have passed since erection of the steel scaffolds for the repair of the Great Buddha Hall in Todaiji Temple. In this report, stochastic considerations are made on the load carrying capacity of friction-type structural joints fastened by high-strength bolts used in the scaffolds. Main conclusions are as follows: (1) Decrease of bolt tension in 4 years was about 15% of pretension. (2) Slip load was up 17% because of a 37% increase of slip coefficient influenced by secular chacge of faying surfaces. Therefore, on general joints which have rusted faying surfaces, it is considered that slip load is constant and not affected by relaxation of bolt tension. (3) If faying surfaces of joints are coated for anti-corrosion, slip probability under the design load of joints fastened by "Slope Detecting Method" in much smaller than in the case of "Calibrated Wrench Method. When "Calibrated Wrench Method" is used to surface coated joints, safety factor to the design load must be decided larger than in the case of general joints because of relaxation of bolt tension.

(c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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