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日文研での春画・艶本調査

著者 石上 阿希

雑誌名 Nichibunken Newsletter

巻 92

ページ 5‑6

発行年 2015‑12

その他の言語のタイ トル

Shunga and Ehon Research at Nichibunken

URL http://id.nii.ac.jp/1368/00006061/

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Nichibunken Newsletter No. 92 5 will be able to fully assess how cultural elements

can be examined in the framework of the study of diplomatic history. I look forward to your kind guidance and support.

初めて日文研を訪れたのは、春画を卒業論 文のテーマに決めた学部 4 回生の頃だったと 思う。その時は図書館で文献をコピーしただ けであったが、修士に進んだ翌年には原資料 を閲覧するため定期的に通った。本稿を書く にあたりその頃に作成した書誌データを見返 してみたが、春画・艶本の見方どころか、古 典籍の書誌の取り方も不慣れな中でどのよう に記録をとれば有効な「春画・艶本目録」に 近づけるのか戸惑いながら四苦八苦している 様子がうかがえる。

春画・艶本は享保の出版統制以降地下出版 となり、絵師、版元、刊年などの情報は明記 されなくなる。そのためこれらを特定するた めには、資料の中から様々な証拠を探し出し、

あるいは別の資料とも比較しながら考証する 必要がある。多くの場合は諸先達による目録 を参考にするのだが、その情報が必ずしも正 しいとは限らない。例えば『会本腎強記(え ほんじんこうき)』という艶本がある。調査 当時に参考にした艶本目録には、書中に「春 好画」の文字があることから、絵師は勝川春 好と記録されていた。しかし、原本を閲覧し、

人物描写の迫力、線の美しさを感じた当時の 私はその説に首肯しがたかったようで、春好 と考証されている別の艶本や春好の師である 春章の艶本を見比べながら「筆力からいって 春章が妥当と思われる」と結論している。爪 の書き方や本の装丁なども根拠として挙げて いる。その後、別の研究者によって新たに出 版された艶本目録や日文研艶本資料データ

In my fourth year in college, I visited Nichibunken for the first

time. Looking back, it was around the time I decided to make shunga (erotic pictures) the subject of my graduation paper. I only made copies of documents in the library at that time. Next year I went on to graduate program, visiting regularly Nichi- bunken to peruse primary source documents. When I re-read the bibliographic data I compiled at that time to write this account, I realize how much I was struggling to create a valid list of works of shunga and ehon (erotic books) as I did not know much about even how to appreciate these works and was unaccustomed to recording bibliographic data for classical documents.

Since their publication was banned in 1722 during the Kyōhō era, the shunga and ehon went underground and such informa- tion as names of painters and publishers and year of publication ceased to be provided. So, in order to identify such information I found it necessary to search out evidence of various sorts from historical sources and make comparisons with other sources.

In most cases I refer to other scholars’ bibliographies, but the information therein is not necessarily correct. Take an ehon titled Ehon jinkō ki for example. A certain bibliography I referred to gave ukiyo-e artist Katsukawa Shunkō (1743-1812) as the painter of this book because there is a mention of “picture by Shunkō”

in the book. But at the time, it seems, I found it difficult to agree with this interpretation, for I had seen the original copy of Ehon jinkō ki at Nichibunken and been impressed with powerful depic- tion of human figures and graceful lines. Making comparisons with other books that were identified as Shunkō’s and ehon works by Shunkō’s teacher Katsukawa Shunshō (1726–1793), I concluded that Shunshō was the painter of Ehon jinkō ki, given the power of the brush stroke and other evidence, including the way nails were depicted and book binding. Later, this book came

日文研での春画・艶本調査

石上阿希(特任助教)

Shunga and Ehon Research at Nichibunken

I SHIGAMI Aki (Specially Appointed Assistant Professor)

With authors and editors of Postwar Japan's Foreign Policy toward Asia (Minerva, 2015)

『戦後日本のアジア外交』( ミネルヴァ書房、2015 年 ) の出版打ち上げにて

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6 Nichibunken Newsletter No. 92

Ehon jinkō ki in the collection of Nichibunken (KC/172/Ka)

『会本腎強記』日文研所蔵(KC/172/Ka)

ベースでは春章の作品として登録されており、現在 では春章説が一般的となっている。経験値はほとん ど無に近い状態ではあったが、原本を見比べるとい う恵まれた環境の中でどうにか考証の指針を立てら れたようだ。

というように、私は研究の第一歩を踏み出した時 から日文研の大いなる恩恵を受けている。さらに、

この 4 月からは特任助教として受け入れていただい た。少しでも学恩に報いることが出来るよう精進す る所存である。

(原文:日本語)

to be listed as Shunshō’s work in new bibliographies by other researchers as well as in the Nichibunken Enpon (Ukiyoe-shunga) database. Today, the Shunshō theory is widely accepted. It seems that, although I had almost no previous academic experience in this field, I managed to establish a guiding principle for historical inquiry thanks to a favorable environment that allowed me to compare original sources.

In this way, I greatly benefited from the opportunity to conduct research at Nichibunken when I made my very first step into the world of academic research.

Moreover, since April 2015 I have been accepted as a specially appointed assistant professor at Nichibunken. I am determined to work hard here in return for the great benefits I have received from Nichibunken.

Documents may be photographed for use in the database.

(photo taken in November 2014) データベース用に資料の撮影もします。(2014 年 11 月撮影)

参照

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